精品解析：湖北省襄阳市枣阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Franz Kafka was a famous writer. One day, Franz Kafka saw a little girl in the ____1____. The girl was crying. Franz Kafka asked her, “Why are you so ____2____?” The girl said she lost ____3____ favourite toy. Then Kafka helped her ____4____ the toy. However, he couldn’t find it, either. Then he got a(n) ____5____ and told the girl that he knew the toy was fine now. “____6____ do you know that?” the little girl asked. “I received a letter from the toy just this morning,” said Kafka. Kafka ____7____ to meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day. That night he ____8____ a letter in the name of the toy and he read it to the little girl when they met. “Please do not worry about me. ____9____, I am on a trip to see the world. Later I will write to you to tell you about my _____10_____.” The little girl was very _____11_____ when she heard from the toy. When the meetings came to an end, Kafka _____12_____ her a new toy and a letter. The toy looked _____13_____ from the first one. There was a letter saying “Do not be surprised at my appearance (外貌) _____14_____ my travels changed me.” Many years later, the girl found a letter in the toy. Kafka wrote, “You will _____15_____ lose everything you love. However, love will come back in a different way in the end.” 1. A. school B. cinema C. park D. hospital 2. A. sad B. bored C. outgoing D. serious 3. A. her B. his C. our D. their 4. A. turn down B. take up C. look for D. look after 5. A. event B. reply C. joke D. idea 6 A. How B. What C. When D. Where 7. A. forgot B. seemed C. refused D. decided 8. A. won B. chose C. touched D. wrote 9. A. At first B. In fact C. At least D. For example 10. A. experience B. talent C. role D. magazine 11. A. angry B. scared C. happy D. terrible 12. A. made B. added C. gave D. built 13. A. tidy B. simple C. free D. different 14. A. if B. before C. unless D. because 15. A. loudly B. finally C. quietly D. carefully 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! 16. How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A. Through his eyes. B. Through his words. C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint. 17. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 千里之行，始于足下 B. 台上一分钟，台下十年功 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The street theater is really fun. B. People don’t like the street theater anymore. C. The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D. The street theater is only popular in certain countries. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A. It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B. It is only popular among young people. C. It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D. It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. 20. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. B Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, consider gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high jump stand. Dad just loved building things or he really loved me, or maybe a little of both. In my neighborhood, we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for something interesting on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron, which was 220 kilometers away. My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different” . The first response (回应) was, “Why do we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I want to show you something,” I said and picked up my Frisbee (飞盘) . “I think we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.” I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it . My grandson caught the frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much progress we were making. We played until it was dark. Anyway, it was a great success. My grandchildren began a new way of playing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did the grandchildren do to upset the writer so much? A. Making straight for TV. B. Lying down on the bed. C. Coming over for dinner. D. Playing games on the phone. 22. What did the writer get from his father at an early age? ① Tree houses. ② Camping tents. ③A jump stand. ④A pedal car. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 23. How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A. He took them to the neighbor’s house. B. He advised them to walk on the streets. C. He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D. He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 24. What does “we got the hang of it” mean according to the text? A. We got a new frisbee. B. We hung the frisbee up high. C. We played with the frisbee better. D. We stopped playing with the frisbee. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. I know how to play B. I understand them better C. I like what you like D. I remember my childhood C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for advice. B. To lead into the topic (引出话题). C. To get answers from readers. D. To show his worries about sports. 27. What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y) ? A. B. C. D. 28. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Respecting players from the other team. D. Working hard to become a sports expert. 29 Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To advise to do more sports. B. To teach people how to play with others. C. To discuss what sports make people stronger. D. To ask people to make good use of their free time. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring is a great time for school students to do interesting things. Students at a primary school in Qingdao planted some fruit and vegetable seeds (种子) at their school in March, 2024. Now, more and more schools let students experience the fun of labor, and my school did it too. I grew some carrots. ____31____ March 3, 2024 Sunny Today our teacher let us plant some carrots and record (记录) the growth of them. ____32____ They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the carrot seeds with me. I couldn’t wait to see them grow up. March 7, 2024 Rainy ____33____ I was a little sad. My mother told me the seeds needed time to grow, so I waited patiently (耐心地) , kept watering them and hoped changes would happen. April 13, 2024 Cloudy My carrots have grown much taller! ____34____ Keeping a record of my feelings also allowed me to see my growth and changes clearly. What a joy! May 10, 2024 Windy ____35____ It took me a lot of time to look after them, but it was worth (值得) seeing them become so big and healthy. Carrots were not only food for people. They were lovely babies in my eyes. A. I shared it with my parents. B. Today, my carrots were ready to be eaten! C The weather was always sunny and warm. D Nothing was different from what was on the first day. E. Let’s read my diary about growing carrots together. F. It was amazing for me to see these new lives grow in person. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 health true prepare although know one with advice I job Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He was ten years old and lived in a small village. Tom loved to read books about different ____36____. One afternoon, he found a book about astronauts. He thought, “I want to be an astronaut!” Tom decided to ____37____ for his dream. He studied hard in school, especially in science and math. His teacher advised him to stay ____38____ and exercise. Tom followed her ____39____ and felt strong and fit. One day, Tom’s school organized a trip to a space museum. There, he saw real astronaut suits and rockets. He was very excited. He thought, “I will try ____40____ best to become an astronaut.” ____41____ it was difficult, Tom never gave up. He ____42____ that success comes to those who work hard. On his birthday, his parents gave him a book about the____43____ man on the moon. Tom was very happy and felt more determined (坚定的). Years later, Tom became the first astronaut from his village. He traveled to space and saw the earth from above. He remembered his teacher’s advice and felt proud. Tom’s story shows that ____44____ hard work and a determined heart, dreams can come ____45____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Special Robots at World Intelligence Expo (智能产业博览会) On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hosted the World Intelligence Expo. And there was a special worker, Xiaoqi. She stood in the hall and got ready to answer a lot of questions. She is friendly, smart and helpful. But here’s the surprise—Xiaoqi is not a real person, she is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人). Humanoid robots can show feelings on their faces and make emotional connections (联系) with people, so they are called emotional interaction (情感互动) robots. Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools. Some people guess that in the next five years, humanoid robots could help with all kinds of housework. At the expo, many companies showed robots that can walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. Some people noticed Walker X, a robot that is 130 cm tall. Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. People think differently about humanoid robots. During the Expo, someone even had an interaction with Xiaoqi. Nicole Yandun, a visitor at the expo, said, “She is smart and lifelike. It is surprising that she can speak English. Lifelike robots can make our life and work easier in the future.” However, Zeng Qiao, a student in Tianjin, said, “It’s scary. Her overall look makes me uncomfortable, and her answers are not very intelligent,” Zeng said, “I also care about the safety of humanoid robots.” Facing these ideas, Xiaoqi replied, “My job is to help people, not to take their place.” 46. What did Xiaoqi do at the Expo? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________ 47. Where are humanoid robots used according to the passage? (不超过15词) _________________________________________________________ 48. What can Walker X do? (举两例即可) _________________________________________________________ 49. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 50. How do you like Xiaoqi? Why? (不超过20词) _________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标(What)，是价值的追问(Why)，更是持续的力行(How)，相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以“My dream”为题，参照下图所示的三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 注意： 1. 短文须包括图中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现具体姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 My dream ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Franz Kafka was a famous writer. One day, Franz Kafka saw a little girl in the ____1____. The girl was crying. Franz Kafka asked her, “Why are you so ____2____?” The girl said she lost ____3____ favourite toy. Then Kafka helped her ____4____ the toy. However, he couldn’t find it, either. Then he got a(n) ____5____ and told the girl that he knew the toy was fine now. “____6____ do you know that?” the little girl asked. “I received a letter from the toy just this morning,” said Kafka. Kafka ____7____ to meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day. That night he ____8____ a letter in the name of the toy and he read it to the little girl when they met. “Please do not worry about me. ____9____, I am on a trip to see the world. Later I will write to you to tell you about my _____10_____.” The little girl was very _____11_____ when she heard from the toy. When the meetings came to an end, Kafka _____12_____ her a new toy and a letter. The toy looked _____13_____ from the first one. There was a letter saying “Do not be surprised at my appearance (外貌) _____14_____ my travels changed me.” Many years later, the girl found a letter in the toy. Kafka wrote, “You will _____15_____ lose everything you love. However, love will come back in a different way in the end.” 1. A. school B. cinema C. park D. hospital 2. A. sad B. bored C. outgoing D. serious 3. A. her B. his C. our D. their 4. A. turn down B. take up C. look for D. look after 5. A. event B. reply C. joke D. idea 6. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 7. A. forgot B. seemed C. refused D. decided 8. A. won B. chose C. touched D. wrote 9. A. At first B. In fact C. At least D. For example 10. A. experience B. talent C. role D. magazine 11. A. angry B. scared C. happy D. terrible 12. A. made B. added C. gave D. built 13. A. tidy B. simple C. free D. different 14. A. if B. before C. unless D. because 15. A. loudly B. finally C. quietly D. carefully 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了著名作家弗兰兹·卡夫卡在公园偶遇一名丢失心爱玩具而哭泣的小女孩，他通过编造来自玩具的信件安慰女孩，并在次日见面时以玩具的名义给她读信，最终送给她一个新玩具和一封寓意深刻的信，告诉她爱会以不同方式回归。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，弗兰兹·卡夫卡在公园里看到一个小女孩。 school学校；cinema电影院；park公园；hospital医院。根据下文“...to meet the girl at the same place in the park...”可知，应是在公园看到了小女孩。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你为什么这么伤心？ sad伤心的；bored无聊的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的。根据上文“The girl was crying.”可知，小女孩在哭泣，应是感到伤心。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这个女孩说她丢了她最喜欢的玩具。 her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“The girl said she lost...favourite toy.”可知，小女孩的玩具丢了，应用her。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后卡夫卡帮她找玩具。 turn down拒绝；take up占用；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据上文“The girl said she lost her favourite toy.”可知，玩具丢了，卡夫卡帮忙寻找玩具。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个主意，告诉女孩他现在知道玩具是好的。 event事件；reply回复；joke玩笑；idea主意。根据“...and told the girl that he knew the toy was fine now.”可知，告诉女孩玩具的现状是卡夫卡想出来的主意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：你怎么知道的？ How如何，怎么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“I received a letter from the toy just this morning”可知，收信是知道玩具近况的方式，对方式提问应用how。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：卡夫卡决定第二天在公园的同一个地方和女孩见面。 forgot忘记；seemed似乎；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“Kafka...to meet the girl at the same place in the park the next day.”和备选项可知，此处指卡夫卡决定第二天还要和女孩见面。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他以玩具的名义写了一封信，当他们见面时，他读给小女孩听。 won赢；chose选择；touched触摸；wrote写。根据“...a letter in the name of the toy”可知，此处指以玩具的名义写信。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，我正在旅行，去看世界。 At first起初；In fact事实上；At least至少；For example例如。根据“Please do not worry about me..., I am on a trip to see the world.”可知，此处以玩具的名义说明自己的近况，用in fact补充细节。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：以后我会写信告诉你我的经历。 experience经历；talent天赋；role角色；magazine杂志。根据“I am on a trip to see the world. Later I will write to you to tell you about my...”可知，此处指写信告诉女孩它的旅行经历。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当小女孩收到这个玩具的信时，她非常开心。 angry生气的；scared害怕的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“...when she heard from the toy.”可知，得到了玩具的信，小女孩应是很开心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：会面结束时，卡夫卡给了她一个新玩具和一封信。 made制作；added增加；gave给；built建造。根据“When the meetings came to an end, Kafka...her a new toy and a letter.”可知，应是在会面结束时，卡夫卡给了小女孩一些东西。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个玩具看起来和第一个不一样。 tidy整洁的；simple简单的；free自由的；different不同的。根据下文“my travels changed me.”可知，旅行改变了这个玩具，应是与第一个玩具不同。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：不要对我的外表感到惊讶，因为我的旅行改变了我。 if如果；before在……之前；unless除非；because因为。分析“Do not be surprised at my appearance (外貌)...my travels changed me.”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你最终会失去你所爱的一切。 loudly大声地；finally最终；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“You will...lose everything you love.”和备选项可知，此处指你最终会失去你所爱的一切。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! 16. How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A. Through his eyes. B. Through his words. C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint. 17. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 千里之行，始于足下 B. 台上一分钟，台下十年功 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The street theater is really fun. B. People don’t like the street theater anymore. C. The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D. The street theater is only popular in certain countries. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A. It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B. It is only popular among young people. C. It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D. It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. 20. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧三种表演形式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters.”可知，可以根据演员们的面部妆容分辨其表演的性格。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice”可知，一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习，其意思与“台上一分钟，台下十年功”一致。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“… But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可知，此段主要介绍的是街头戏剧真的很有趣，空后再进行转折。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可推知，由于室内剧院的出现，街头戏剧没有之前有人气了。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种表演形式，可以在报纸的艺术版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, consider gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high jump stand. Dad just loved building things or he really loved me, or maybe a little of both. In my neighborhood, we didn’t have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for something interesting on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron, which was 220 kilometers away. My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different” . The first response (回应) was, “Why do we have to put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I want to show you something,” I said and picked up my Frisbee (飞盘) . “I think we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.” I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee. Slowly, we got the hang of it . My grandson caught the frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much progress we were making. We played until it was dark. Anyway, it was a great success. My grandchildren began a new way of playing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did the grandchildren do to upset the writer so much? A. Making straight for TV. B. Lying down on the bed. C. Coming over for dinner. D. Playing games on the phone. 22. What did the writer get from his father at an early age? ① Tree houses. ② Camping tents. ③A jump stand. ④A pedal car. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 23. How did the writer show his grandchildren something “different”? A. He took them to the neighbor’s house. B He advised them to walk on the streets. C. He asked them to ride bikes along the lake. D. He invited them to throw the frisbee outside. 24. What does “we got the hang of it” mean according to the text? A. We got a new frisbee. B. We hung the frisbee up high. C. We played with the frisbee better. D We stopped playing with the frisbee. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. I know how to play B. I understand them better C. I like what you like D. I remember my childhood 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, consider gaming as play.”可知，是看到他们玩手机游戏让作者很难受。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood.”；“Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses.”以及“When I was older, he made me a high jump stand.”可知，小的时候，作者的父亲给作者做了树屋、跳台以及踏板车。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Because I want to show you something,’ I said and picked up my Frisbee (飞盘) .”可知，作者邀请他们到外面去扔飞盘。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“My grandson caught the frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much progress we were making.”可知，后文提到了大家取得了惊人的进步。因此“we got the hang of it”的意思是我们玩飞盘玩得更好了。故选C。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，想让他们体会游戏的快乐。因此“我知道如何玩”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26. Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for advice. B. To lead into the topic (引出话题). C. To get answers from readers. D. To show his worries about sports. 27. What’s the possible relationship between endorphins (x) and happy feelings (y) ? A. B. C. D. 28. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Respecting players from the other team. D. Working hard to become a sports expert. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To advise to do more sports. B. To teach people how to play with others. C. To discuss what sports make people stronger. D. To ask people to make good use of their free time. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段提出一系列问题是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more endorphins your body makes, the happier and more active you will be.”可知，内啡肽分泌的越多，人越快乐。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，去户外和阳光下锻炼，呼吸新鲜空气是重要的事情。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，第二至四段分别介绍了运动的好处，第五段总结全文，故本文为“总分总”结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring is a great time for school students to do interesting things. Students at a primary school in Qingdao planted some fruit and vegetable seeds (种子) at their school in March, 2024. Now, more and more schools let students experience the fun of labor, and my school did it too. I grew some carrots. ____31____ March 3, 2024 Sunny Today our teacher let us plant some carrots and record (记录) the growth of them. ____32____ They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the carrot seeds with me. I couldn’t wait to see them grow up. March 7, 2024 Rainy ____33____ I was a little sad. My mother told me the seeds needed time to grow, so I waited patiently (耐心地) , kept watering them and hoped changes would happen. April 13, 2024 Cloudy My carrots have grown much taller! ____34____ Keeping a record of my feelings also allowed me to see my growth and changes clearly. What a joy! May 10, 2024 Windy ____35____ It took me a lot of time to look after them, but it was worth (值得) seeing them become so big and healthy. Carrots were not only food for people. They were lovely babies in my eyes. A. I shared it with my parents. B. Today, my carrots were ready to be eaten! C. The weather was always sunny and warm. D. Nothing was different from what was on the first day. E. Let’s read my diary about growing carrots together. F. It was amazing for me to see these new lives grow in person. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者种植胡萝卜的经历。 【31题详解】 根据空前的“I grew some carrots.”可知，我种了胡萝卜，下文是日记形式。选项E“让我们一起读关于我种植胡萝卜的日记吧”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“They helped me...the carrot seeds with me. ”可知，父母帮我种了胡萝卜。选项A“我和父母分享了这件事”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“I was a little sad.”可知，我对种植的结果感到伤心。选项D“和第一天没什么不同”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“My carrots have grown much taller! ”和空后的“Keeping a record of my feelings”可知，我的胡萝卜长高了，此处应与对胡萝卜生长的感受有关。选项F“亲自看到这些新生命的成长对我来说很神奇”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“ It took me...so big and healthy. ”可知，我的胡萝卜已经长大并且很健康，此处应与胡萝卜的成熟有关。选项B“今天我的胡萝卜可以吃了”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 health true prepare although know one with advice I job Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tom. He was ten years old and lived in a small village. Tom loved to read books about different ____36____. One afternoon, he found a book about astronauts. He thought, “I want to be an astronaut!” Tom decided to ____37____ for his dream. He studied hard in school, especially in science and math. His teacher advised him to stay ____38____ and exercise. Tom followed her ____39____ and felt strong and fit. One day, Tom’s school organized a trip to a space museum. There, he saw real astronaut suits and rockets. He was very excited. He thought, “I will try ____40____ best to become an astronaut.” ____41____ it was difficult, Tom never gave up. He ____42____ that success comes to those who work hard. On his birthday, his parents gave him a book about the____43____ man on the moon. Tom was very happy and felt more determined (坚定的). Years later, Tom became the first astronaut from his village. He traveled to space and saw the earth from above. He remembered his teacher’s advice and felt proud. Tom’s story shows that ____44____ hard work and a determined heart, dreams can come ____45____. 【答案】36. jobs 37. prepare 38. healthy 39. advice 40. my 41. Although 42. knew 43. first 44. with 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆通过努力成为宇航员的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢读关于不同工作的书。根据“One afternoon, he found a book about astronauts. He thought, ‘I want to be an astronaut!”及方框中的单词提示可知，是读关于不同工作的书。job“工作”，different后接名词复数形式。故填jobs。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆决定为他的梦想做准备。根据“He studied hard in school, especially in science and math.”及方框中的单词提示可知，汤姆为他的梦想做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填prepare的动词原形。故填prepare。 【38题详解】 句意：他的老师建议他保持健康和锻炼。根据“Tom followed her … and felt strong and fit.”可知，是保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”，此处填health“健康”的形容词形式。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆听从了她的建议，感觉身体强壮。根据“His teacher advised him to stay … and exercise.”可知，汤姆听从了老师的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【40题详解】 句意：他想：“我会尽我所能成为一名宇航员。”try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，主语为I，此处用I“我”的形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管困难重重，汤姆从未放弃。“困难重重”和“从未放弃”之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although。 【42题详解】 句意：他知道成功属于那些努力工作的人。根据“that success comes to those who work hard”及方框中的单词提示可知，这是汤姆知道的。know“知道”，引导宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，此处用其过去式形式。故填knew。 【43题详解】 句意：在他生日那天，他的父母送给他一本关于第一个登上月球的人的书。根据“a book about the … man on the moon”及方框中的单词提示可知，指一本关于第一个登上月球的人的书。one“一”，此处用其序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆的故事表明，只要努力工作，下定决心，真正的梦想就会实现。此处用介词with+名词，表示条件，只要努力工作，下定决心，真正的梦想就会实现。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：汤姆的故事表明，只要努力工作，下定决心，真正的梦想就会实现。come true“（愿望、梦想等）成真，实现”。故填true。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Special Robots at World Intelligence Expo (智能产业博览会) On June 20, 2024, Tianjin hosted the World Intelligence Expo. And there was a special worker, Xiaoqi. She stood in the hall and got ready to answer a lot of questions. She is friendly, smart and helpful. But here’s the surprise—Xiaoqi is not a real person, she is a humanoid robot (仿真机器人). Humanoid robots can show feelings on their faces and make emotional connections (联系) with people, so they are called emotional interaction (情感互动) robots. Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools. Some people guess that in the next five years, humanoid robots could help with all kinds of housework. At the expo, many companies showed robots that can walk fast, dance, and even make coffee. Some people noticed Walker X, a robot that is 130 cm tall. Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands. People think differently about humanoid robots. During the Expo, someone even had an interaction with Xiaoqi. Nicole Yandun, a visitor at the expo, said, “She is smart and lifelike. It is surprising that she can speak English. Lifelike robots can make our life and work easier in the future.” However, Zeng Qiao, a student in Tianjin, said, “It’s scary. Her overall look makes me uncomfortable, and her answers are not very intelligent,” Zeng said, “I also care about the safety of humanoid robots.” Facing these ideas, Xiaoqi replied, “My job is to help people, not to take their place.” 46. What did Xiaoqi do at the Expo? (不超过15词) _______________________________________________________ 47. Where are humanoid robots used according to the passage? (不超过15词) _________________________________________________________ 48. What can Walker X do? (举两例即可) _________________________________________________________ 49. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________ 50. How do you like Xiaoqi? Why? (不超过20词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She got ready to answer questions (for people)./She stood in the hall and answered questions (for people). 47. In museums and schools. 48. It can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, make heart shapes with its hands.(任意写两项功能即可) 49. It’s about different ideas about humanoid robots./People think differently about humanoid robots./People’s different opinions about humanoid robots. 50. I think Xiaoqi is useful/helpful, because she can help us in our lives./I think she is useful because she can help people.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年6月20日在天津举办的世界智能产业博览会，重点介绍了仿真机器人“小琪”的特点及应用，以及人们对仿真机器人的不同看法。 【46题详解】 根据文中 “She stood in the hall and got ready to answer a lot of questions.” 可知，小琪在博览会上是负责回答问题的。故填She got ready to answer questions (for people)./She stood in the hall and answered questions (for people). 【47题详解】 根据 “Now, these robots are mostly used in museums and schools.” 可知，目前仿真机器人主要用于博物馆和学校。故填In museums and schools. 【48题详解】 根据 “Walker X can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, and make heart shapes with its hands.” 可知，Walker X 具有多种功能，可以打招呼、握手、打太极拳，还可以用双手做出心形。故填It can say hello, shake hands, do Tai Chi, make heart shapes with its hands.(任意写两项功能即可) 【49题详解】 第四段主要讲述了不同人对仿真机器人的看法，如 Nicole Yandun 认为机器人智能且逼真，而 Zeng Qiao 觉得机器人外观恐怖，回答也不够智能。 结合文章内容可知，这一段的中心意思是“人们对仿真机器人持有不同看法”。故填It’s about different ideas about humanoid robots./People think differently about humanoid robots./People’s different opinions about humanoid robots. 【50题详解】 这道题为开放性题目，考生可根据个人观点作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Xiaoqi is useful/helpful, because she can help us in our lives./I think she is useful because she can help people. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标(What)，是价值的追问(Why)，更是持续的力行(How)，相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以“My dream”为题，参照下图所示的三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 注意： 1. 短文须包括图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现具体姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右。 My dream ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 【答案】例文 My dream Men or women, young or old, we all have dreams. As for me, my dream is to become a teacher. I want to be a great teacher because I love sharing knowledge and helping students grow. I will study hard to improve myself and learn teaching methods. I will also communicate more with students to understand their needs. I believe I can make my dream come true with my long-time efforts. I will be my students’ great teacher and their helpful friend as well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的梦想是什么； 第二步，介绍你有这个梦想的原因； 第三步，最后描述你将如何实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② want to be想要成为 ③ as well也 [高分句型] ①I want to be a great teacher because I love sharing knowledge and helping students grow.（原因状语从句） ②I believe I can make my dream come true with my long-time efforts. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$