精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末测试英语试题

嘉兴市2024~2025学年第一学期期末检测 高一英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you still up Arthur? It’s almost 11:30 PM. M: Tomorrow is the deadline for this project. I need to burn the midnight oil, finishing it. W: All right. I’ll get you some hot milk. Remember to set aside some time for sleep. M: Thanks, honey. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman turn to in the end? A. Robert. B. Susan. C. Betty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, I need you to pick up the kids from school today. M: Sorry, I have an important online meeting. Then, could you possibly ask our neighbor Susan to do it? She has to collect little Betty anyway. M: Okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does George go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Six times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: George, do you exercise regularly? M: Yeah, I go to the gym every day except Monday. Mondays are just too busy for me. What about you? W: I manage to go to the gym three times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the concert been cancelled? A. The singer is very sick. B. The tickets didn't sell well. C. The weather will be terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I’ve heard the concert you’ll go to the day after tomorrow has been cancelled. Is it because of the weather? M: No, unfortunately the singer has caught a severe cold and lost his voice. Now I have to return the ticket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A How to spend less on a tour. B. How to get a quiet train ride. C. How to buy train tickets online. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I always find it noisy when I travel by train. M: Well, some trains have introduced quiet cars. You can select services with special markings when buying tickets online. W: Wow, that’s so good. M: Yes, but you have to follow some rules when you’re in a quiet car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man visiting Korea this Saturday? A. To watch a match. B. To buy clothes. C. To taste local snacks. 7. What does the man say about electronic sports games? A. Playing them requires team spirit. B. Many people are crazy about them. C. They make some people lose their jobs. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to Korea to watch an electronic sports game this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? W: Hmm. Why do you like electronic sports games? I think they do more harm than good, but I can go to Korea to get some new clothes and try some local snacks. M: Well, it’s absolutely unwise to be crazy about such games. However, if you watch the game with me, you might change your impression of electronic sports. This field involves strategies and team work. It even creates many jobs each year. W: What you said makes me want to give it a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man sound at first? A. Determined. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Stopping ordering takeaways. B. Using reusable shopping bags. C. Making meals at home more often. 10. What food does the man like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Fruit salad. C. Pork steak. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Take a look at the amount of waste in the garbage cans in our neighborhood. It’s hard to believe we created so much rubbish in just a single day. W: It truly concerns me. Thinking about the impact we have on the environment. M: We should consider taking recyclable shopping bags the next time we hit the supermarket. It’s a small step, but it could make a big difference. W: Yes, I’ve also noticed how much takeaway packaging we have. We shouldn’t order takeaways so often. We should cook for ourselves more often. Besides, eating too many takeaways isn’t good for our health. M: I agree. Let’s make a change starting today. I’ll make your favorite fruit salad, my favorite pork steak, and delicious beef noodles for our kids. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What language can the driver speak? A. Thai. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. How did the woman finally get to the airport? A. She took a taxi. B. She asked for a ride. C. She caught an airport bus. 13. What did the woman realize when she almost got home? A. Her watch didn’t work. B. Her cellphone had been lost. C. She had left her key in the hotel. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a terrible journey back from Thailand last Saturday. M: Oh no, what happened? W: Well, first the taxi broke down on Ko San Road. The driver is a native. He didn’t speak English or Chinese. His cell phone ran out of battery. M: That sounds awful. What did you do then? W: I stood on the side of the road and tried to thumb a lift many times. Finally, a passing car stopped and took me to the airport. Unluckily, I missed my flight because of the long delay. I had to wait three hours for the next one, and when I almost got home, I realized I’d left my house key in my hotel in Bangkok. I didn’t get into my house until two in the morning. M: Oh my, you really suffered a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which book will be published next week? A. Ant Moves House. B. The Naughty Cat. C. Plant a Smile. 15. How old is the woman’s son? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What does the woman think of her son’s paintings? A. Meaningless. B. Confusing. C. Imaginative. 17. What will the woman do on August 5th? A. Go to a bookstore. B. Attend a talk show. C. Give a literature lecture. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome back to our talk show. Before the break, Susie Jones talked about her family life as well as her previous works, Ant Moves House and The Naughty Cat. Now let’s explore her upcoming work. Plant A Smile, Susie, let’s continue. W: Okay Jacob. M: Can you give us a brief description of the upcoming book? W: Certainly Plant A Smile is set to be published next week. It continues the story of my earlier book, The Naughty Cat. M: It seems like good news for faithful readers of The Naughty Cat. Next question, where did you get the idea for this upcoming book? W: Well, I got the idea from my son’s paintings. M: Really? You’ve mentioned your son turns five in half a month. I guess he’s just in kindergarten. W: Yes, some people may think children’s paintings are meaningless and confusing. In fact, children are full of imagination and creativity. My son’s paintings are a rich source of ideas for me. M: That’s impressive. I’m sure plant a smile will be popular. By the way, for our listeners, Susie will have a book signing in Literary Oasis Bookstore on August fifth. Make sure to make a mark on the calendar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times has Xie Jianguo visited Kenya? A. 9 times. B. 16 times. C. 30 times. 19. Why has Xie Jianguo focused on his homeland since 2012? A. He was influenced by other photographers. B. He was tired of travelling to other countries. C. He wanted to show the beauty of wildlife in China. 20. What do we know about the “Nature Image China” project? A. It organizes photography events only in China. B. It was set up by Xie Jianguo and Chen Jianwei. C. It has exhibited over 8, 000 photographic works. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Photographer Xie Jianguo  has been working hard to document China’s rare and endangered animals. Xie has been to many places such as Kenya, Botswana and Madagascar nine times. Furthermore, he has visited the Arctic and Antarctic continents more than thirty times. In addition, Xie has explored different regions across Europe, North America, South America, Asia and Australia. Since 2012 Shia has turned his eyes to his homeland focusing on shooting wild life in China. He said I want to show the beautiful moments of wild life, not only to record their living conditions but also to express the importance of protecting wild animals and their habitats. In 2016 Xie worked with Chen Jianwei to start the nature image China project. It is intended to record and preserve the natural beauty of China while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world so far, the project has organized thirty photography events and hosted over 100 photo exhibitions at home and abroad, exhibiting over 7000 photographic works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TED-Ed provides everything you need to spark (激发) your students’ ideas. Apply to join our community which has educators in over 130 countries! What can you do with TED-Ed? ●Discover ideas that spark the curiosity of learners. You’ll find thousands of video-based lessons organized by the subjects you teach. ●Create unique lessons for your students. You can search for and select a video, then add interactive (互动的) questions, discussion topics and more to create lessons and share with your students online and track the results. ●Inspire your students to share their big ideas. 0 In our Student Talks program, your students will learn how to discover, explore and present their big ideas like TED-style talks. ● Share your big idea in a TED-style talk TED-Ed focuses on celebrating the ideas of educators around the world. And you can create your own TED-style talks through our TED Masterclass program. How to apply? ●Choose your start date When applying, you can select April 1, August 1 or December 1 as your start date. Think about when you would like to start using this program with your students. ●Submit (提交) an application. It takes 5-10 minutes to fill out the application by giving details about your school, your role as an educator, your students, and your plans. ●Check your email. After applying, you will receive an email with the status of your application and questions about your application. Once accepted, you will be able to use the service for 12months. Click “Apply here” to get more guidance in selecting your start date. 21. What can teachers do with TED-Ed? A. Celebrate educators’ big ideas. B. Satisfy their curiosity about talks. C. Encourage students to make videos. D. Create and share interactive lessons. 22. What can we know about the application? A. It is submitted at specific dates. B. Background information is required. C. Applicants can ask questions by email, D. One can use the service for a year after applying. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A website. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了TED-Ed平台的功能、使用方式以及如何申请加入该平台的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What can you do with TED-Ed?下的“You can search for and select a video, then add interactive questions, discussion topics and more to create lessons and share with your students online and track the results.(您可以搜索并选择视频，然后添加交互式问题，讨论主题等来创建课程，并与您的学生在线分享并跟踪结果)”可知，教师可以用TED-Ed创建和分享互动课程。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to apply?下的“It takes 5-10 minutes to fill out the application by giving details about your school, your role as an educator, your students, and your plans.(填写申请表需要5-10分钟，详细说明你的学校、你作为教育者的角色、你的学生和你的计划)”可知，申请使用，需要了解背景信息。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click “Apply here” to get more guidance in selecting your start date.(点击“Apply here”以获得更多关于选择开始日期的指导)”可知，此处是网站才会有的信息，所以这篇文章应是来自一个网站。故选D项。 B Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, born in 1977 in Enugu, Nigeria, is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues. She grew up in Nsukka, a university town, where her parents worked as professors. Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning, Adichie started writing stories as a child. She read novels by both African and Western writers, but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life. This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture. Adichie moved to the United States for college, where she studied communication, political science, and creative writing. Her experience in the U. S. influenced her works deeply, as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes (刻板印象) about Africa. She used these observations to shape her unique writing style, mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook. Her first novel, Purple Hibiscus (2003), follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles. It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star. Her second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people, while her third, Americanah (2013), examines themes of self-discovery, race, and migration (移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U. S. These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life, offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland. Adichie is also a supporter of gender (性别) equality. Her TED Talk, We Should All Be Feminists, became a big success and was even adapted into a book. Today, she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery, using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities. 24. Why did Adichie take up writing? A. She was influenced by her parents. B. She was interested in Western novels. C. She was educated in the United States. D. She was determined to introduce her culture. 25. How did Adichie’s time in the U. S. affect her? A. She became more focused on politics. B. She began to question her Nigerian roots. C. She developed her personal way of writing. D. She started writing about American history. 26 Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show ________. A. the value of self-discovery B. the real image of African life C. some social issues in Enugu D. women’s role in a Nigerian family 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Adichie’s cultural understanding. B. Adichie’s opinion on gender equality. C. Adichie’s writing journey and social influence. D. Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚著名作家和思想家Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie的成长经历、文学创作、思想观点以及她对性别平等的支持。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She grew up in Nsukka, a university town, where her parents worked as professors. Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning, Adichie started writing stories as a child.(她在大学小镇恩苏卡长大，她的父母在那里担任教授。在家人对书籍和学习的热爱的鼓励下，Adichie从小就开始写故事。)”可知，Adichie在父母的影响下从小就写故事。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her experience in the U. S. influenced her works deeply, as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa. She used these observations to shape her unique writing style, mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.(她在美国的经历深刻地影响了她的作品，因为她目睹了人们对非洲存在的文化误解和刻板印象。她利用这些观察所得，塑造了自己独特的写作风格，将她的尼日利亚根源与国际化视野融合在一起。)”可知，她在美国的经历让她塑造了独特的写作风格。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life, offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.(这些作品不仅为她赢得了无数奖项，还挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻板印象，为人们呈现了关于她祖国丰富而详尽的图景。)”以及三部小说的内容可知，三部小说分别从家庭挣扎、战争对普通人的影响以及移民等方面，挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻板印象，展现了她祖国丰富而详尽的图景，所以这三部小说体现了非洲生活的真实面貌。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了Adichie的出生背景以及她从小受家庭影响开始写作，因看到西方书籍对非洲生活描绘的错误而决心展现真实的非洲文化，这是她写作的起因。接着讲述她在美国的学习经历对其写作风格的影响，她形成了独特的写作风格，将尼日利亚根源与国际视野相融合。然后列举了她的三部重要小说，阐述这些作品挑战了对非洲生活的刻板印象，展现了非洲生活的真实面貌，还为她赢得了无数奖项。最后提到她是性别平等的倡导者，其TED演讲大获成功，并且她继续写作和演讲，促进不同群体之间的理解。选项C“Adichie’s writing journey and social influence(Adichie的写作历程和社会影响力)”全面地概括了文章内容，包括她的写作起因、风格形成、作品成就以及在社会倡导方面的影响力。故选C。 C The word “manifest” has been chosen as Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year for 2024. Manifest isn’t a new word; it’s been used since at least the 1400s to mean “clear” or “obvious. ” But as time went on, it had different meanings. Its modern meaning — “to imagine achieving something you want, with the belief that imagining it will make it happen” — was first used in the early 1900s. This is the version (版本) of the word that’s become popular today. Cambridge Dictionary’s Wendalyn Nicols explained that the Word of the Year is chosen based on three things: how popular the word is during the year, how it relates to important events, and how interesting it is as a word. And “manifest” was certainly popular — the word was looked up over 130, 000 times on the Cambridge Dictionary website in 2024. The word “manifest” gained traction thanks to celebrities (名人) like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles, and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said “manifesting” helped them achieve their goals. “Manifesting is a big thing for me, ” Dua Lipa told Time in April. The 2024 year was a big year for the singer, as she headlined the legendary Glastonbury music festival in England in June. As she stood on the stage, she shared how she had “manifested” the moment. “I’ve written this moment down and wished for it and dreamed it and worked so hard,” she said to the crowd. But not everyone is a fan of manifesting. Dr. Sander van der Linden, a psychologist from Cambridge University, believes manifesting is just “magical thinking” with no scientific proof that it actually works. “However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the power of positive thinking and moving reality with your mind — the former is healthy, while the latter is an unfounded belief,” he said. 28. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. More people tend to dream big. B. Language can change over time. C. Homan imagination knows no limits. D. The meaning of a word matters most. 29. What does the underlined part “gained traction” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Got popular. B. Became clear. C. Remained important. D. Looked new. 30. What does Dua Lipa’s experience suggest? A. She is proud of her confidence. B. She enjoys every moment on stage. C. She credited her success to manifesting. D. She believed 2024 was a lucky year for singers. 31. What is Dr. Sander van der Linden’s attitude towards manifesting? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Surprised. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了“manifest”一词被选为2024年《剑桥词典》年度词汇的原因，包括其历史含义、现代含义、流行程度以及与名人和重要事件的关联，同时还提及了不同人对“manifesting”现象的看法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Manifest isn’t a new word; it’s been used since at least the 1400s to mean “clear” or “obvious. ” But as time went on, it had different meanings. Its modern meaning — “to imagine achieving something you want, with the belief that imagining it will make it happen” — was first used in the early 1900s. This is the version (版本) of the word that’s become popular today.(Manifest并不是一个新词；至少从15世纪开始，它就被用来表示“清楚的”或“明显的”。但随着时间的推移，它有了不同的含义。它的现代含义是“想象实现你想要的东西，并相信想象会使它实现”，在20世纪初首次使用。这是这个词今天很流行的版本)”可知，从本段可推断语言会随着时间而改变。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“thanks to celebrities (名人) like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles, and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said “manifesting” helped them achieve their goals.(由于歌手杜瓦·利帕、美国体操运动员西蒙娜·拜尔斯和英格兰足球运动员奥利·沃特金斯等名人，他们都说“manifest”一词帮助他们实现了目标)”可知，由于名人的推广，所以manifest这个词得到了广泛的关注，推知gained traction为“广为人知”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Manifesting is a big thing for me, ” Dua Lipa told Time in April. The 2024 year was a big year for the singer, as she headlined the legendary Glastonbury music festival in England in June. As she stood on the stage, she shared how she had “manifested” the moment. “I’ve written this moment down and wished for it and dreamed it and worked so hard,” she said to the crowd.(“manifesting对我来说是件大事，”Dua Lipa在四月接受《时代》杂志采访时表示。2024年对这位歌手来说意义重大，因为她在6月担任了英国传奇格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的头牌艺人。站在舞台上，她分享了自己是如何“manifested”这一时刻的。“我把这个时刻写下来，许下愿望，梦想着它，并为此付出了巨大努力，”她对观众说道)”可知，Dua Lipa把自己的成功归功于manifesting。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But not everyone is a fan of manifesting. Dr. Sander van der Linden, a psychologist from Cambridge University, believes manifesting is just “magical thinking” with no scientific proof that it actually works. “However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the power of positive thinking and moving reality with your mind — the former is healthy, while the latter is an unfounded belief,” he said.(但并不是每个人都喜欢manifesting。剑桥大学的心理学家Sander van der Linden博士认为，manifesting只是“神奇的想法”，没有科学证据证明它确实有效。他说：“然而，有必要了解积极思考的力量和用头脑改变现实之间的区别——前者是健康的，而后者是毫无根据的信念。”)”可知，Sander van der Linden博士认为，manifesting只是“神奇的想法”，没有科学证据证明它确实有效，所以是怀疑的。故选A项。 D Puppies (小狗) are able to request help at just 6 weeks old. They repeatedly alternate (交替) their eye contact between a nearby human and the situation they are struggling with, says Stefanie Riemer at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria. Dogs raised in shelters generally only start intentionally communicating with humans through their eye contact as young adults. But puppies brought up in someone’s home might speed up their communication with people, says Riemer. To learn more, Riemer and her colleagues studied 83 puppies, aged 41 to 52 days, of eight different types that were raised by 11 breeders (饲养员) in their homes. While the breeders were present, Riemer — with whom the puppies were familiar took each dog into an unknown room of its home. She then presented each puppy with an unsolvable task or a colourful, battery-operated toy similar to a paper bag, which she doubted the puppies would be careful about. For the task, the puppies first learned that food was under an overturned plastic cup, but it was later glued and couldn’t be knocked over. The researchers recorded if the puppies alternated contact between either the toy or the glued cup and a person’s face within 2 seconds. They discovered that 69 percent of them alternated their eye contact with the toy and 46 percent did so with the glued cup. The findings suggest that puppies often try to communicate with people when they have gained from repeated and early positive interactions with humans, says Kristy Gould at Luther College in Iowa. “They could be looking at the human to gain information about why they can’t solve the task or whether the new object is safe to interact with, or they could be looking at the human for agreement to interact further with the object since the human may or may not encourage this behaviour,” says Gould. 32. How does the writer develop paragraph 2? A. By giving a reason. B. By describing a process. C. By presenting a comparison. D. By providing a strategy. 33. What does Riemer’s study focus on? A. Why puppies are of different types. B. Whether puppies need home-raising. C. When puppies begin to interact with people. D. How puppies request help through eye contact. 34. What task did the researchers set for the puppies? A. Playing with an electric toy. B. Dealing with a difficult situation. C. Learning to get along with breeders. D. Finding food in an unfamiliar environment. 35. According to Kristy Gould, why do puppies look at humans? A. To know how to complete tasks quickly. B. To get people to join in playful activities. C. To find emotional support from humans. D. To gain agreement to keep communicating. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利维也纳兽医大学的一项研究，该研究探讨了小狗在年幼时就具备向人类求助的能力，特别是通过眼神交流来寻求帮助。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dogs raised in shelters generally only start intentionally communicating with humans through their eye contact as young adults. But puppies brought up in someone's home might speed up their communication with people, says Riemer.(Riemer说，在收容所里长大的狗一般要到成年初期才会开始有意识地通过眼神交流与人类沟通。但在人们家中饲养长大的小狗可能会加快与人类的交流速度。)”可知，在此段中，作者将在收容所里长大的狗和在人们家中饲养长大的小狗进行了对比。指出在收容所长大的狗通常到成年初期才开始有意识地通过眼神交流与人类沟通，而在家中饲养的小狗可能会加快与人类的交流速度。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Puppies(小狗)are able to request help at just 6 weeks old. They repeatedly alternating(交替)their eye contact between a nearby human and the situation they are struggling with, says Stefanie Riemer at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria.(奥地利维也纳兽医大学的Stefanie Riemer表示，小狗在仅仅6周大的时候就能够请求帮助。它们会反复地在附近的人类和自己正在努力应对的状况之间交替进行眼神交流。)”以及第四段“The researchers recorded if the puppies alternated contact between either the toy or the glued cup and a person's face within 2 seconds. They discovered that 69 percent of them alternated their eye contact with the toy and 46 percent did so with the glued cup.(研究人员记录下小狗是否会在2秒内，在玩具或粘住的杯子与人的脸之间交替进行眼神交流。他们发现，69% 的小狗会在玩具和人之间交替进行眼神交流，46%的小狗会在粘住的杯子和人之间交替进行眼神交流。)”可知，Riemer 的研究是为了了解小狗与人类交流的情况，特别是它们是否能通过眼神交流来请求帮助。从她把小狗带到陌生房间，设置无法解决的任务以及放置玩具等操作，都是为了观察小狗是否会在困难情况和人之间进行眼神交流以寻求帮助，所以研究重点是小狗如何通过眼神交流请求帮助。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She then presented each puppy with an unsolvable task or a colourful, battery-operated toy similar to a paper bag, which she doubted the puppies would be careful about. For the task, the puppies first learned that food was under an overturned plastic cup, but it was later glued and couldn't be knocked over.(然后，她给每只小狗设置了一个无法解决的任务，或者拿出一个色彩鲜艳、电池驱动的玩具（类似一个纸袋），她觉得小狗们可能会对这个玩具有所警惕。在这个任务中，小狗们首先知道食物在一个倒扣的塑料杯下面，但后来杯子被粘住了，无法被弄翻。)”可知，研究人员给小狗设置了一个无法解决的任务，即小狗一开始知道食物在倒扣的塑料杯下，但后来杯子被粘住了，无法弄翻，这对小狗来说是一个难以处理的情况。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““They could be looking at the human to gain information about why they can't solve the task or whether the new object is safe to interact with, or they could be looking at the human for agreement to interact further with the object since the human may or may not encourage this behaviour, ” says Gould.( Gould说：“它们可能会看着人类，以获取信息，了解为什么自己无法完成任务，或者这个新物体是否可以安全地与之互动。又或者，它们可能会看着人类，以寻求进一步与该物体互动的许可，因为人类可能会鼓励这种行为，也可能不会。”)”可知，小狗看人类可能是为了获得与物品进一步互动的许可，这也可以理解为获得继续交流的许可。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why does one plus one equal two? One possible answer is “It just does! ” That’s just like saying “Because I said so! ” ___36___ It is quite right to feel frustrated (沮丧的) by that idea. ___37___ However, my love of math is somewhat driven by my love of breaking roles, or at least pushing against them. Both of those reasons play an important role in advancing human understanding, and especially mathematical understanding. ___38___ Sometimes, one plans one is just one, like if you put a pile (堆) of sand on top of another pile of mind, then you just get one the of sand. Or, as an art student of mine pointed out, if you mix one color with one color, you get one color. ___39___ If you have enough money on you to buy one cup of coffee, and your friend has enough to buy one, thon together you still might have enough to buy three. Now, you might think that these aren’t really situations in which one plus one equals something else, because they aren’t really addition, or because those aren’t really numbers. You’re welcome to think that, but that’s not what math does. Math instead says: ___40___ And in doing so, we’ll understand something about the world more deeply than we did before. A. Math isn’t really about getting the right answer. B. Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. C. And in some situations, one plus one is actually zero. D. This answer has been frustrating children for generations. E. Let’s work out when one plus one equals two and when it doesn’t. F. Math can feel like a boring world of strict rules you just have to follow. G. Instead of asking why one plus one is two, let’s question if it’s always true. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过探讨“一加一为什么等于二”的问题，引出了对数学规则和理解方式的深入思考，质疑了传统观念，并提出了数学不仅仅是遵循严格规则，而是通过探索和理解规则适用的条件来更深入地认识世界。 【36题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应承接上文，并引出本文主题，根据前文“Why does one plus one equal two? One possible answer is “It just does! ” That’s just like saying “Because I said so! ” (为什么一加一等于二？一个可能的答案是“它就是这样！”这就像是在说“因为我这么说！”)”可知，D项“This answer has been frustrating children for generations.(这个答案让一代又一代的孩子们感到沮丧)”承接上文，讲述前文的答案让孩子感到沮丧，并引出下文内容“It is quite right to feel frustrated by that idea.(对那个想法感到沮丧是完全正确的)”。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“It is quite right to feel frustrated by that idea. (对那个想法感到沮丧是完全正确的)”以及后文“However, my love of math is somewhat driven by my love of breaking roles, or at least pushing against them. Both of those reasons play an important role in advancing human understanding, and especially mathematical understanding.(然而，我对数学的热爱在某种程度上是由于我喜欢打破角色，或者至少是反对角色。这两个原因在促进人类理解，尤其是数学理解方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，F项“Math can feel like a boring world of strict rules you just have to follow. (数学就像一个无聊的世界，你必须遵守严格的规则)”是对前文的解释，并和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选F项。 【38题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Sometimes, one plans one is just one, like if you put a pile of sand on top of another pile of mind, then you just get one the of sand. Or, as an art student of mine pointed out, if you mix one color with one color, you get one color. (有时候，一个计划只是一个，就像你把一堆沙子放在另一堆思想上，那么你只会得到一堆沙子。或者，正如我的一个艺术学生指出的，如果你把一种颜色和另一种颜色混合，你会得到一种颜色)”可知，本段讲述1+1不一定对，所以G项“Instead of asking why one plus one is two, let’s question if it’s always true. (与其问为什么1加1等于2，不如问它是否总是对的)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。 【39题详解】 本段主要讲述1+1不一定对，根据后文“If you have enough money on you to buy one cup of coffee, and your friend has enough to buy one, thon together you still might have enough to buy three. (如果你有足够的钱买一杯咖啡，你的朋友也有足够的钱买一杯咖啡，那么你们加起来可能还足够买三杯咖啡)”所以，B项“Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. (有时候，一加一可以大于二)”符合本段主题，引出后文。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Now, you might think that these aren’t really situations in which one plus one equals something else, because they aren’t really addition, or because those aren’t really numbers. You’re welcome to think that, but that’s not what math does. Math instead says: (现在，你可能会认为这些不是1加1等于其他数的情况，因为它们不是加法，或者因为它们不是真正的数字。你可以这么想，但这不是数学的作用。而数学说的是)”可知，空处应填数学对1加1的理解，根据前文内容，E项“Let’s work out when one plus one equals two and when it doesn’t. (让我们算算什么时候一加一等于二，什么时候不等于二)”符合数学的理解。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve, a young man went for a drive in his new car and then stopped near a park. “Is this your car, Mister? ” asked a young boy. The young man ___41___ with pride, “My brother got me this amazing car as a(n) ___42___ for Christmas. ” The boy’s eyes grew wide in ___43___ . “Do you mean your brother got this fantastic car for you, and it didn’t cost you anything? How I wish. . .” the boy hesitated (犹豫的). The man knew what the little boy was going to ___44___ for. Of course, he would want a brother like his. “One day, I wish, ” the boy ___45___ , “that I could be a brother just like yours. ” The young man was shocked and said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car? ” With eyes ___46___ and a smile spread across his face, he said, “Mister! Would you mind driving to my home? ” The man ___47___ . He thought the boy wanted to show kids in the neighbourhood that he could ride home in a ___48___ car. But the man was wrong again. The boy ___49___ the steps. And after a while, he returned _____50_____ his disabled little brother. He _____51_____ the man’s car, saying to his brother, “There it is, just like I told you. ” The boy _____52_____ it to his brother for Christmas, and it didn’t cost him a(n) _____53_____ . “And one day, I’m going to give you something like this. ” _____54_____ , the young man helped the little brother climb into the car’s front seat, and the three had a(n) _____55_____ holiday ride. It was really a big day they’d never forget. 41. A. cried B. nodded C. danced D. commented 42. A. honor B. reward C. gift D. goal 43. A. doubt B. anger C. excitement D. surprise 44. A. hope B. look C. apply D. wait 45. A. debated B. begged C. continued D. suggested 46. A. narrowing B. closed C. shining D. sharpened 47. A. laughed B. struggled C. sweated D. agreed 48. A. free B. stylish C. classic D. clean 49. A. sat on B. passed by C. fell off D. ran up 50. A. carrying B. following C. joining D. guiding 51. A. got into B. pointed at C. showed off D. started up 52. A. presented B. donated C. supplied D. delivered 53. A. effort B. second C. thought D. cent 54. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Actually 55. A. relaxing B. ordinary C. memorable D. adventurous 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在圣诞前夕的温馨故事，叙述了一个年轻人和他的新车如何给一个小男孩和他的残疾兄弟带来快乐和希望。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人自豪地点点头说：“我哥哥把这辆超棒的车当作圣诞礼物送给了我。”A. cried哭；B. nodded点头；C. danced跳舞；D. commented评论。根据上文““Is this your car, Mister? ” asked a young boy.”可知，男孩问年轻人这是否是他车。而根据下文“My brother got me this amazing car as a(n) ___2___ for Christmas.”可知，这辆车确实是年轻人的。由此可推测，年轻人点了点头。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人自豪地点点头说：“我哥哥把这辆超棒的车当作圣诞礼物送给了我。”A. honor荣誉；B. reward奖励；C. gift礼物；D. goal目标。根据下文“Do you mean your brother got this fantastic car for you, and it didn’t cost you anything?”可知，年轻人的哥哥将这辆车送给年轻人做礼物。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩惊讶地瞪大了眼睛，说道：“您是说您哥哥把这辆很棒的车送给了您，而且您一分钱都没花？我多么希望……”小男孩犹豫了一下。A. doubt怀疑；B. anger愤怒；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“The boy’s eyes grew wide”以及下文“Do you mean your brother got this fantastic car for you, and it didn’t cost you anything?”可推测，男孩非常惊讶。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人知道小男孩接下来希望得到什么。A. hope希望；B. look看；C. apply申请；D. wait等待。根据下文“he would want a brother like his”可推测，年轻人本以为自己知道男孩的希望。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有一天，我希望，”小男孩接着说，“我能成为像您哥哥那样的哥哥。”A. debated辩论；B. begged恳求；C. continued继续；D. suggested建议。根据上文““One day, I wish, ””以及下文““that I could be a brother just like yours. ””可推测，空处指的是小男孩继续说。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩眼睛发亮，脸上洋溢着笑容，说道：“先生！您能开车送我回家吗？”A. narrowing变窄；B. closed关闭；C. shining发光；D. sharpened变锋利。根据下文“a smile spread across his face”可知，听到年轻人的提议，小男孩非常高兴，由此可知，男孩的眼睛发亮。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人同意了。A. laughed笑；B. struggled挣扎；C. sweated出汗；D. agreed同意。根据下文“He thought the boy wanted to show kids in the neighbourhood that he could ride home in a ___8___ car.”可知，年轻人同意了小男孩的请求。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为小男孩想向邻居家的孩子们炫耀，自己能坐一辆时髦的车回家。A. free免费的；B. stylish时尚的；C. classic经典的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“Do you mean your brother got this fantastic car for you, and it didn’t cost you anything?”可知，这辆车非常时髦，漂亮。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：小男孩跑上台阶。A. sat on坐在；B. passed by路过；C. fell off跌落；D. ran up跑到。根据空后的“the steps.”以及下文“after a while”可推测，由于小男孩很想让弟弟看看这辆车，所以是跑上了台阶。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他背着他残疾的小弟弟回来了。A. carrying携带；B. following跟随；C. joining加入；D. guiding引导。根据空后“his disabled little brother”可知，小男孩回来的时候带着自己残疾的弟弟。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他指着年轻人的车，对弟弟说：“看，就像我跟你说的那样。男孩把这辆车当作圣诞礼物送给弟弟，而且这没花他一分钱。”A. got into进入；B. pointed at指向；C. showed off炫耀；D. started up启动。根据空后的“the man’s car”以及他所说的话“There it is,”可推测，男孩是指着年轻人的车对弟弟承诺。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指着年轻人的车，对弟弟说：“看，就像我跟你说的那样。男孩把这辆车当作圣诞礼物送给弟弟，而且这没花他一分钱。”A. presented赠送、呈现；B. donated捐赠；C. supplied提供；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Do you mean your brother got this fantastic car for you, and it didn’t cost you anything?”可知，年轻人的哥哥送给自己这辆车。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指着年轻人的车，对弟弟说：“看，就像我跟你说的那样。男孩把这辆车当作圣诞礼物送给弟弟，而且这没花他一分钱。”A. effort努力；B. second秒；C. thought想法；D. cent美分。根据上文“Do you mean your brother got this fantastic car for you, and it didn’t cost you anything?”中的“it didn’t cost you anything?”可推测，年轻人并没有花一分钱。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，年轻人帮小弟弟爬进了汽车的前排座位，三个人度过了一段难忘的节日之旅。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Obviously显然地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“the young man helped the little brother climb into the car’s front seat, and the three had a(n) ___15___ holiday ride.”可推测，空处指的是故事的最后，三人一起去兜风。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，年轻人帮小弟弟爬进了汽车的前排座位，三个人度过了一段难忘的节日之旅。A. relaxing放松的；B. ordinary普通的；C. memorable难忘的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据下文“It was really a big day they’d never forget.”可知，这是一段难忘的节日之旅。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition on Tuesday, featuring over 300 objects from 29 national and international institutions. ____56____ (cover) the period from around 500 to 1000 A.D. , the exhibition explorers how the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road ____57____ (gradual) shaped cultures and histories across continents. Nicholas Cullinan, director of the British Museum, told Xinhua that the exhibition, through partnerships with ____58____ (organize) worldwide, shows the connection between different cultures. “Even though we have different cultures and viewpoints, there are deep links ____59____ can bring them together,” he said. Luk Yu-ping, co-organizer of the exhibition, stressed the link between past and present, describing it ____60____ networks connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. In the past, China was central to these networks, influencing ____61____ (economy) development and cultural exchange. “This ____62____ (mirror) today in initiatives (倡议) like the Belt and Road, where China again plays ____63____ vital role in the global economy,” she noted. Sue Brunning, another co-organizer, explained the broad geographical scope (范围) of the Silk Road. “ ____64____ Northwest Europe is often overlooked (忽视) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition ends up with objects ____65____ (find) in Scotland dating back to present-day Iran,” she said. The exhibition will be open to the public until Feb 23, 2025. 【答案】56. Covering 57. gradually 58. organizations 59. that##which 60. as 61. economic 62. is mirrored 63 a 64. Although##Though##While 65. found 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了大英博物馆于周二开幕的丝绸之路展览，介绍了展览的内容、目的、合作机构以及展览的持续时间等信息。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览涵盖了大约公元500年到1000年的时间，探索了丝绸之路沿途的人、物和思想是如何逐渐塑造各大洲的文化和历史的。本句已有谓语动词explorers，所以cover用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语the exhibition之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：展览涵盖了大约公元500年到1000年的时间，探索了丝绸之路沿途的人、物和思想是如何逐渐塑造各大洲的文化和历史的。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填gradually。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：大英博物馆馆长尼古拉斯·库里南在接受新华社采访时表示，这次展览通过与世界各地的组织合作，展示了不同文化之间的联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，organize的名词形式organization，为可数名词，根据后文worldwide可知，用复数形式。故填organizations。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他说：“尽管我们有不同的文化和观点，但有很深的联系可以把它们联系在一起。”空处引导定语从句，先行词是links，在从句中主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意；展览的联合组织者陆玉平强调了过去和现在之间的联系，将其描述为连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的网络。此处是固定搭配：describe as意为“把……说成”。故填as。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去，中国是这些网络的中心，影响着经济发展和文化交流。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处要用economy的形容词economic，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：她指出：“这反映在今天的‘一带一路’倡议中，中国再次在全球经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。”mirror作本句谓语，和主语this(代指前句提到的事)之间为被动关系，用被动语态，根据today可知，用一般现在时。故填is mirrored。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她指出：“这反映在今天的‘一带一路’倡议中，中国再次在全球经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。”此处是固定搭配：play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：“尽管在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧经常被忽视，但我们的展览最终展出了在苏格兰发现的可追溯到今天伊朗的物品，”她说。空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“虽然，尽管”之意，应用although后者though或者while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although或者Though或者While。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“尽管在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧经常被忽视，但我们的展览最终展出了在苏格兰发现的可追溯到今天伊朗的物品，”她说。本句已有谓语动词，所以find用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语objects之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动作后置定语。故填found。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5句；每句3分，满分15分） 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 66. 书面汉语已成为连接中国古今的重要媒介。（means, by which...）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Written Chinese has become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和定语从句。“书面汉语”可翻译为“written Chinese”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用become“变成”，句子用现在完成时态，表示该动作对现在的影响或结果。重要的媒介翻译为“an important means”；means后面接定语从句，定语从句需要用介词by+which引导，which指代先行词means作介词by的宾语。中国的现在翻译为“China’s present”，连接可以用短语“be connected with”，从句为一般现在时态，be动词用is；过去翻译为“its past”。故翻译为Written Chinese has become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 67. 在发展和保护文化遗址之间找到平衡点，是个不小的挑战。（balance）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finding the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. / It is a big challenge to find the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“在……之间”用短语between...and...；“发展”翻译为progress；“保护文化遗址”翻译为the protection of cultural sites；“找到平衡点”翻译为find the balance；“不小的挑战”翻译为a big challenge；句中缺少主语，所以可用动名词作主语或用It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Finding the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. / It is a big challenge to find the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. 68. 正因如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。（it is... that..., official）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型、时态、固定短语、形容词。表示“由于这个原因，为此理由”用固定短语for this reason，作原因状语。表示“西班牙语”用Spanish，作主语。表示“是”用be，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Spanish为第三人称单数，be动词用is。表示“秘鲁的主要官方语言”用the main official language of Peru，作表语，其中形容词official“官方的”作定语，修饰名词language“语言”。本句要求用强调句型it is... that...，可以强调原因状语for this reason，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 69. 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，新唐山在废墟上拔地而起。（effort, ruin）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the ruins. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时；“在……下”用with的复合结构；“在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下”翻译为With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people；“新唐山”翻译为 a new Tangshan，在句中作主语；“拔地而起”用动词build，与主语 a new Tangshan之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；“在废墟上”用短语upon the ruins。故翻译为With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the ruins. 70. 只有学会与大自然和睦共处，我们才不会对野生生物和地球构成威胁。（Only when. . . , harmony）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、时间状语从句和部分倒装。“学会与大自然和睦共处”用when引导时间状语从句表达，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，learn to do sth. (学会做某事)，exist (生存)，in harmony with (与……和谐)，nature (自然)，根据题干要求“Only+时间状语从句”放句首，主句主谓部分倒装，该句把情态动词can提到主句主语we前，stop doing sth. (停止做某事)，a threat to (对……的威胁)，wildlife (野生生物)，our planet (我们的地球)，故翻译为：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 第二节（满分25分） 71. 请你写一篇短文向校英语广播站“Freshman Challenge”栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）面临的挑战； （2）应对的方法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Overcoming My Biggest Hurdle(障碍) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Overcoming My Biggest Hurdle As a freshman, my biggest challenge is how to manage my time effectively. The transition from junior school to senior high school is overwhelming, with a heavier workload and new responsibilities. At first, I struggled to keep up with assignments and activities, often feeling stressed. To tackle this challenge, I created a weekly planner that helps me organize my tasks and set priorities. By allocating specific time for studying different subjects and participating in extracurricular activities, I’ve become more efficient. Embracing this strategy has helped me reduce stress and enjoy my high school life. I’m excited to continue growing and learning as a senior high school student. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作中的投稿征文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英语广播站“Freshman Challenge”栏目投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 起初：at first→firstly 活动：activity→event 参加：participate in→take part in 减少：reduce→decrease 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The transition from junior school to senior high school is overwhelming, with a heavier workload and new responsibilities. 拓展句：The transition from junior school to senior high school is overwhelming because it comes with a heavier workload and new responsibilities. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To tackle this challenge, I created a weekly planner that helps me organize my tasks and set priorities.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Embracing this strategy has helped me reduce stress and enjoy my high school life.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，你们好。这是嘉兴市2024至2025学年第一学期期末检测高一英语试题卷的听力部分。该部分共有两节，请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why are you still up, Arthur? It's almost eleven thirty P. M. Tomorrow is the deadline for this project. I need to burn the midnight oil . finishing IT. All right, i'll get you some hot milk. Remember to set aside some time for sleep. Thanks, honey. Robert, I need you to pick up the kids from school today. Sorry, I have an important online meeting. Then could you possibly ask our neighbor's sus to do IT? SHE has to collect little . Betty anyway OK. George, do you exercise regularly? Yeah, I go to the gym every day, except monday. Mondays are just too busy for me. What about you? I managed to go to the gym three times a week. Hey, i've heard a concert you'll go to the day after tomorrow has been cancelled. Is IT because of . the weather? No, unfortunately, the singer has caught a severe cold and lost his voice. No, I have to return the ticket. I always find IT noisy when I travel by train. Well. some trains have introduced quiet cars. You can select services with special markings when buying tickets online. Wow, that's so good. Yes, but you have to follow some rules when you're in a quiet car. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going to korea to watch in electronics sports scheme this saturday. Would you like to go with me? 嗯，why do you like electronic sports games? I think they do more harm than good, but I can go to career to get some new clothes and try some local snacks. Well, it's absolutely unwise to be crazy about such games. However, if you watch the game with me, you might change your impression of electronics sports. This field involves strategies and teamwork. IT even creates many jobs each year. What you said makes me want to give them a try. I'm going to korea to watch in electronics sports scheme this saturday. Would you like to go with me? Hm, why do you like electronic sports games? I think they do more harm than good, but I can go to career to get some new clothes and try some local snacks. Well, it's absolutely unwise to be crazy about such games. However, if you watch the game with me, you might change your impression of electronics sports. This field involves a strategies and teamwork. IT even creates many jobs each year. What you said makes me want to give them a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Take a look at the amount of waste in the garbage camps in our neighbourhood. It's hard to believe we created so much rubbish in just a single day. IT truly concerns me. Thinking about the impact we have on the environment. we should consider taking recyclable shopping bags the next time we hit the supermarket. It's a small step, but I could make a big difference. Yes, i've also noticed how much take away packaging we have. We shouldn't order, take away so often. We should cook for ourselves more often. Besides, eating too many takeaway isn't good for our health. I agree. Lets make a change. Starting today, i'll make your favorite fruit salad, my favorite pork steak and delicious beef noodles for our kids. Take a look at the amount of waste in the garbage cans in our neighbourhood. It's hard to believe we created so much rubbish in just a single day. IT truly concerns me. Thinking about the impact we have on the environment. we should consider taking recyclable shopping bags the next time we hit the supermarket. It's a small step, but I could make a big difference. Yes, i've also noticed how much take away packaging we have. We shouldn't order, take away so often. We should cook for ourselves more often. Sides eating too many takeaway isn't good for our health. I agree. Let's make a change. Starting today. I'll make your favorite fruit salad, my favorite pork steak and delicious beef noodles for our kids. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I had a terrible journey back from thailand last saturday. Oh no. What happened? Well, first, the taxi broke down on coastal road. The driver is a native. He didn't speak english or chinese. His cell phone ran out of battery. That sounds awful. What did you do? Then I stood on the side of the road and tried to a thuma lift many times. Finally, a passing car stopped and took me to the airport. Unluckily, I missed my flight because of a long delay. I had to wait three hours for the next one, and when I almost got home, I realized i'd left my house key in my hotel in bangkok. I didn't get into my house until two in the morning. Oh my, you really suffered a lot. I had a terrible journey back from thailand last saturday. Oh no. What happened? Well, first, the taxi broke down on coastal road. The driver is a native. He didn't speak english or chinese. His cell phone ran out of battery. That sounds awful. What did you do? Then I stood on the side of the road and tried to thuma lift many times. Finally, a passing car stopped and took me to the airport. Unluckily, I missed my flight because of a long delay. I had to wait three hours for the next one. And when I almost got home, I realized i'd left my house key in my hotel in bangkok. I didn't get into my house until two in the morning. Oh my, you really suffered a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back to our talk show. Before the break is susie Jones talked about her family life as well as her previous works and moves house and the naught cat. Now let's explore her upcoming work. Plant a smile. Susie, let's continue. Okay, Jacob. can you give us a brief description of the upcoming book? Certainly, planters smile is set to be published next week. IT continues the story of my earlier book, the naughty cat. IT seems like a good news for faithful readers of the nutty cat. Next question, where did you get the idea for this upcoming book? Well, I got the idea from my sons paintings. really. You've mentioned your son turns five and half a month. I guess he's just in kindergarten. Yes, some people may think children's paintings are meaningless and confusing. In fact, children are full of imagination and creativity. My son's paintings are a rich source of ideas for me. That's impressive. I'm sure plant to smile will be popular, by the way, for our listeners. ers. Susie will have a books signing in literary oasis bookstore on August fifth. Make sure to make a mark on the calendar. Welcome back to our talk show. Before the break, susie Jones talked about her family life as well as her previous works and moves house and the naught cat. Now let's explore her upcoming work. Plant a smile, susie, let's continue. Okay, Jacob. can you give us a brief description of the upcoming book? Certainly, planters smile is set to be published next week. IT continues the story of my earlier book, the nautilus. IT seems like a good news for faithful readers of the nazi cat. Next question, where did you get the idea for this . upcoming book? Well, I got the idea from my son's paintings. Really, you've mentioned your son turns five and half a month. I guess he's just in kindergarten. Yes, some people may think children's paintings are meaningless and confusing. In fact, children are full of imagination and creativity. My son's paintings are a rich source of ideas for me. That's impressive. I'm sure plant to smile will be popular, by the way, for our listeners. Susie will have a books signing and literary oasis bookstore on August fifth. Make sure to make a mark on the calendar. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Photographer shechinah a has been working hard to document china's rare and endangered animals. Sheer has been to many places such as kenya, but swan AA madagascan nine times. Furthermore, he has visited the arctic and and arctic continents more than thirty times. In addition, he has explored different regions across the europe, north america, south america, asia and australia. Since twenty twelve, he has turned his eyes with homeland, focusing on shooting wildlife in china. He said, I want to show the beautiful moments of wildlife, not only to record their living conditions, but also to express the importance of protecting wild animals and their habitats. In twenty sixteen, SHE had worked with tanje way to start the nature image china project. IT is intended to record and preserve the natural beauty of china while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world. So far, the project has organized thirty photography events and hosted over one hundred photo exhibitions at home and abroad, exhibiting over seven thousand photographic works. Photographer shi chen gua has been working hard to document china's rare and endanger animals. Sher has been to many places such as kenya, but swan a and madigan AR nine times. Furthermore, he has visited the arctic and and arctic continents more than thirty times. In addition, he has explored different regions across the europe, north america, south america, asia and australia. Since twenty twelve, he has turned his eyes with homeland, focusing on shooting wildlife in china. He said, I want to show the beautiful moments of wildlife, not only to record their living conditions, but also to express the importance of protecting wild animals and their habitats. In twenty sixteen, SHE had worked with sungen way to start the nature image china project. IT is intended to record and preserve the natural beauty of china while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world. So far, the project has organized thirty photography events and hosted over one hundred photo exhibitions at home and abroad, exhibiting over seven thousand photographic works. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 嘉兴市2024~2025学年第一学期期末检测 高一英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the woman turn to in the end? A. Robert. B. Susan. C. Betty. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does George go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Six times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the concert been cancelled? A. The singer is very sick. B. The tickets didn't sell well. C. The weather will be terrible. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend less on a tour. B. How to get a quiet train ride. C. How to buy train tickets online. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man visiting Korea this Saturday? A. To watch a match. B. To buy clothes. C. To taste local snacks. 7. What does the man say about electronic sports games? A. Playing them requires team spirit. B. Many people are crazy about them. C. They make some people lose their jobs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man sound at first? A. Determined. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Stopping ordering takeaways. B. Using reusable shopping bags. C. Making meals at home more often. 10. What food does the man like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Fruit salad. C. Pork steak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What language can the driver speak? A. Thai. B. English. C. Chinese. 12. How did the woman finally get to the airport? A. She took a taxi. B. She asked for a ride. C. She caught an airport bus. 13. What did the woman realize when she almost got home? A. Her watch didn’t work. B. Her cellphone had been lost. C. She had left her key in the hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which book will be published next week? A. Ant Moves House. B. The Naughty Cat. C. Plant a Smile. 15. How old is the woman’s son? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. What does the woman think of her son’s paintings? A. Meaningless. B. Confusing. C. Imaginative. 17. What will the woman do on August 5th? A. Go to a bookstore. B. Attend a talk show. C. Give a literature lecture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times has Xie Jianguo visited Kenya? A. 9 times. B. 16 times. C. 30 times. 19. Why has Xie Jianguo focused on his homeland since 2012? A. He was influenced by other photographers. B. He was tired of travelling to other countries. C. He wanted to show the beauty of wildlife in China. 20. What do we know about the “Nature Image China” project? A. It organizes photography events only in China. B. It was set up by Xie Jianguo and Chen Jianwei. C. It has exhibited over 8, 000 photographic works. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TED-Ed provides everything you need to spark (激发) your students’ ideas. Apply to join our community which has educators in over 130 countries! What can you do with TED-Ed? ●Discover ideas that spark the curiosity of learners. You’ll find thousands of video-based lessons organized by the subjects you teach. ●Create unique lessons for your students. You can search for and select a video, then add interactive (互动的) questions, discussion topics and more to create lessons and share with your students online and track the results. ●Inspire your students to share their big ideas. 0 In our Student Talks program, your students will learn how to discover, explore and present their big ideas like TED-style talks. ● Share your big idea in a TED-style talk. TED-Ed focuses on celebrating the ideas of educators around the world. And you can create your own TED-style talks through our TED Masterclass program. How to apply? ●Choose your start date. When applying, you can select April 1, August 1 or December 1 as your start date. Think about when you would like to start using this program with your students. ●Submit (提交) an application. It takes 5-10 minutes to fill out the application by giving details about your school, your role as an educator, your students, and your plans. ●Check your email. After applying, you will receive an email with the status of your application and questions about your application. Once accepted, you will be able to use the service for 12months. Click “Apply here” to get more guidance in selecting your start date. 21. What can teachers do with TED-Ed? A. Celebrate educators’ big ideas. B. Satisfy their curiosity about talks. C Encourage students to make videos. D. Create and share interactive lessons. 22. What can we know about the application? A. It is submitted at specific dates. B. Background information is required. C. Applicants can ask questions by email, D. One can use the service for a year after applying. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A website. B Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, born in 1977 in Enugu, Nigeria, is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues. She grew up in Nsukka, a university town, where her parents worked as professors. Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning, Adichie started writing stories as a child. She read novels by both African and Western writers, but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life. This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture. Adichie moved to the United States for college, where she studied communication, political science, and creative writing. Her experience in the U. S. influenced her works deeply, as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes (刻板印象) about Africa. She used these observations to shape her unique writing style, mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook. Her first novel, Purple Hibiscus (2003), follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles. It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star. Her second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people, while her third, Americanah (2013), examines themes of self-discovery, race, and migration (移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U. S. These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life, offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland. Adichie is also a supporter of gender (性别) equality. Her TED Talk, We Should All Be Feminists, became a big success and was even adapted into a book. Today, she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery, using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities. 24. Why did Adichie take up writing? A She was influenced by her parents. B. She was interested in Western novels. C. She was educated in the United States. D. She was determined to introduce her culture. 25. How did Adichie’s time in the U. S. affect her? A. She became more focused on politics. B. She began to question her Nigerian roots. C. She developed her personal way of writing. D. She started writing about American history. 26. Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show ________. A. the value of self-discovery B. the real image of African life C. some social issues in Enugu D. women’s role in a Nigerian family 27. What is the text mainly about? A Adichie’s cultural understanding. B. Adichie’s opinion on gender equality. C. Adichie’s writing journey and social influence. D. Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history. C The word “manifest” has been chosen as Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year for 2024. Manifest isn’t a new word; it’s been used since at least the 1400s to mean “clear” or “obvious. ” But as time went on, it had different meanings. Its modern meaning — “to imagine achieving something you want, with the belief that imagining it will make it happen” — was first used in the early 1900s. This is the version (版本) of the word that’s become popular today. Cambridge Dictionary’s Wendalyn Nicols explained that the Word of the Year is chosen based on three things: how popular the word is during the year, how it relates to important events, and how interesting it is as a word. And “manifest” was certainly popular — the word was looked up over 130, 000 times on the Cambridge Dictionary website in 2024. The word “manifest” gained traction thanks to celebrities (名人) like singer Dua Lipa, US gymnast Simone Biles, and England soccer player Ollie Watkins, who all said “manifesting” helped them achieve their goals. “Manifesting is a big thing for me, ” Dua Lipa told Time in April. The 2024 year was a big year for the singer, as she headlined the legendary Glastonbury music festival in England in June. As she stood on the stage, she shared how she had “manifested” the moment. “I’ve written this moment down and wished for it and dreamed it and worked so hard,” she said to the crowd. But not everyone is a fan of manifesting. Dr. Sander van der Linden, a psychologist from Cambridge University, believes manifesting is just “magical thinking” with no scientific proof that it actually works. “However, it is necessary to understand the difference between the power of positive thinking and moving reality with your mind — the former is healthy, while the latter is an unfounded belief,” he said. 28. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. More people tend to dream big. B. Language can change over time. C. Homan imagination knows no limits. D. The meaning of a word matters most. 29. What does the underlined part “gained traction” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Got popular. B. Became clear. C. Remained important. D. Looked new. 30. What does Dua Lipa’s experience suggest? A. She is proud of her confidence. B. She enjoys every moment on stage. C. She credited her success to manifesting. D. She believed 2024 was a lucky year for singers. 31. What is Dr. Sander van der Linden’s attitude towards manifesting? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Unconcerned. D. Surprised. D Puppies (小狗) are able to request help at just 6 weeks old. They repeatedly alternate (交替) their eye contact between a nearby human and the situation they are struggling with, says Stefanie Riemer at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria. Dogs raised in shelters generally only start intentionally communicating with humans through their eye contact as young adults. But puppies brought up in someone’s home might speed up their communication with people, says Riemer. To learn more, Riemer and her colleagues studied 83 puppies, aged 41 to 52 days, of eight different types that were raised by 11 breeders (饲养员) in their homes. While the breeders were present, Riemer — with whom the puppies were familiar took each dog into an unknown room of its home. She then presented each puppy with an unsolvable task or a colourful, battery-operated toy similar to a paper bag, which she doubted the puppies would be careful about. For the task, the puppies first learned that food was under an overturned plastic cup, but it was later glued and couldn’t be knocked over. The researchers recorded if the puppies alternated contact between either the toy or the glued cup and a person’s face within 2 seconds. They discovered that 69 percent of them alternated their eye contact with the toy and 46 percent did so with the glued cup. The findings suggest that puppies often try to communicate with people when they have gained from repeated and early positive interactions with humans, says Kristy Gould at Luther College in Iowa. “They could be looking at the human to gain information about why they can’t solve the task or whether the new object is safe to interact with, or they could be looking at the human for agreement to interact further with the object since the human may or may not encourage this behaviour,” says Gould. 32. How does the writer develop paragraph 2? A. By giving a reason. B. By describing a process. C. By presenting a comparison. D. By providing a strategy. 33. What does Riemer’s study focus on? A. Why puppies are of different types. B. Whether puppies need home-raising. C. When puppies begin to interact with people. D. How puppies request help through eye contact. 34. What task did the researchers set for the puppies? A. Playing with an electric toy. B. Dealing with a difficult situation. C. Learning to get along with breeders. D. Finding food in an unfamiliar environment. 35. According to Kristy Gould, why do puppies look at humans? A. To know how to complete tasks quickly. B. To get people to join in playful activities. C. To find emotional support from humans. D. To gain agreement to keep communicating. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why does one plus one equal two? One possible answer is “It just does! ” That’s just like saying “Because I said so! ” ___36___ It is quite right to feel frustrated (沮丧) by that idea. ___37___ However, my love of math is somewhat driven by my love of breaking roles, or at least pushing against them. Both of those reasons play an important role in advancing human understanding, and especially mathematical understanding. ___38___ Sometimes, one plans one is just one, like if you put a pile (堆) of sand on top of another pile of mind, then you just get one the of sand. Or, as an art student of mine pointed out, if you mix one color with one color, you get one color. ___39___ If you have enough money on you to buy one cup of coffee, and your friend has enough to buy one, thon together you still might have enough to buy three. Now, you might think that these aren’t really situations in which one plus one equals something else, because they aren’t really addition, or because those aren’t really numbers. You’re welcome to think that, but that’s not what math does. Math instead says: ___40___ And in doing so, we’ll understand something about the world more deeply than we did before. A. Math isn’t really about getting the right answer. B. Sometimes, one plus one can equal more than two. C. And in some situations, one plus one is actually zero. D. This answer has been frustrating children for generations. E. Let’s work out when one plus one equals two and when it doesn’t. F. Math can feel like a boring world of strict rules you just have to follow. G. Instead of asking why one plus one is two, let’s question if it’s always true. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Christmas Eve, a young man went for a drive in his new car and then stopped near a park. “Is this your car, Mister? ” asked a young boy. The young man ___41___ with pride, “My brother got me this amazing car as a(n) ___42___ for Christmas. ” The boy’s eyes grew wide in ___43___ . “Do you mean your brother got this fantastic car for you, and it didn’t cost you anything? How I wish. . .” the boy hesitated (犹豫的). The man knew what the little boy was going to ___44___ for. Of course, he would want a brother like his. “One day, I wish, ” the boy ___45___ , “that I could be a brother just like yours. ” The young man was shocked and said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car? ” With eyes ___46___ and a smile spread across his face, he said, “Mister! Would you mind driving to my home? ” The man ___47___ . He thought the boy wanted to show kids in the neighbourhood that he could ride home in a ___48___ car. But the man was wrong again. The boy ___49___ the steps. And after a while, he returned _____50_____ his disabled little brother. He _____51_____ the man’s car, saying to his brother, “There it is, just like I told you. ” The boy _____52_____ it to his brother for Christmas, and it didn’t cost him a(n) _____53_____ . “And one day, I’m going to give you something like this. ” _____54_____ , the young man helped the little brother climb into the car’s front seat, and the three had a(n) _____55_____ holiday ride. It was really a big day they’d never forget. 41. A. cried B. nodded C. danced D. commented 42. A. honor B. reward C. gift D. goal 43. A. doubt B. anger C. excitement D. surprise 44. A. hope B. look C. apply D. wait 45. A. debated B. begged C. continued D. suggested 46. A. narrowing B. closed C. shining D. sharpened 47. A. laughed B. struggled C. sweated D. agreed 48. A. free B. stylish C. classic D. clean 49 A. sat on B. passed by C. fell off D. ran up 50. A. carrying B. following C. joining D. guiding 51. A. got into B. pointed at C. showed off D. started up 52. A. presented B. donated C. supplied D. delivered 53. A. effort B. second C. thought D. cent 54. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Obviously D. Actually 55. A. relaxing B. ordinary C. memorable D. adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition on Tuesday, featuring over 300 objects from 29 national and international institutions. ____56____ (cover) the period from around 500 to 1000 A.D. , the exhibition explorers how the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road ____57____ (gradual) shaped cultures and histories across continents. Nicholas Cullinan, director of the British Museum, told Xinhua that the exhibition, through partnerships with ____58____ (organize) worldwide, shows the connection between different cultures. “Even though we have different cultures and viewpoints, there are deep links ____59____ can bring them together,” he said. Luk Yu-ping, co-organizer of the exhibition, stressed the link between past and present, describing it ____60____ networks connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. In the past, China was central to these networks, influencing ____61____ (economy) development and cultural exchange. “This ____62____ (mirror) today in initiatives (倡议) like the Belt and Road, where China again plays ____63____ vital role in the global economy,” she noted. Sue Brunning, another co-organizer, explained the broad geographical scope (范围) of the Silk Road. “ ____64____ Northwest Europe is often overlooked (忽视) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition ends up with objects ____65____ (find) in Scotland dating back to present-day Iran,” she said. The exhibition will be open to the public until Feb 23, 2025. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共5句；每句3分，满分15分） 按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。 66. 书面汉语已成为连接中国古今的重要媒介。（means, by which...）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 67. 在发展和保护文化遗址之间找到平衡点，是个不小的挑战。（balance）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 68. 正因如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。（it is... that..., official）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 69. 在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，新唐山在废墟上拔地而起。（effort, ruin）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 70. 只有学会与大自然和睦共处，我们才不会对野生生物和地球构成威胁。（Only when. . . , harmony）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 71. 请你写一篇短文向校英语广播站“Freshman Challenge”栏目投稿，内容包括： （1）面临的挑战； （2）应对的方法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Overcoming My Biggest Hurdle(障碍) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$