精品解析：2025届吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州高三下学期一模英语试题

延边州2025年高三教学质量检测 英语 本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser's. C. A restaurant. 2. What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man's interest. B. A friend's achievement. C. A new book. 5. Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers' house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids' directions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C Common responsibilities in the community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman's talent? A. Surprising. B. Functional. C. Interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are a mountain enthusiast, you may want to try climbing these four mountains below, which may bring you a different experience. Annapurna Fatality(死亡)rate is 1: 3 Annapurna is the tenth highest mountain in the world at 8, 091m high — but it is also the world’s deadliest mountain, with the highest fatality rate of any peak in the world. This mountain has the high-risk challenges on the rise including avalanches(雪崩)and rolling ice and dropping rocks, on top of the usual demands on the body and mind that come with climbing such a huge peak. Only extremely experienced mountaineers should even consider climbing a peak such as this. Kilimanjaro The Roof of Africa Soaring upwards from the Tanzania-Kenya border, Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain at 5, 895m, one of the Seven Summits and the world’s highest standalone mountain. Also known as “the Roof of Africa”, the dormant(休眠的)volcano’s sheer scale combines with geological features, natural beauty and a rich human history to attract 30, 000-plus climbers annually. Kilimanjaro is very popular with both experienced hikers and first time adventurers because it is considered to be the easiest of the Seven Summits. Mount Chogori Second highest mountain Mount Chogori is the second highest mountain in the world with a peak of 8, 611m. Mount Chogori’s remoteness and long approach make expeditions extremely resource-intensive and lengthy. It’s known for bad weather and avalanches, which claim the lives of many who attempt it. With the attraction of climbing any mountain above 8, 000m also comes an potential risk of life. Alps Stretching through 8 European countries In the Alps, mountains stretch for around 1, 200 kilometres through 8 European countries. And thanks to their location in the heart of Europe, this is one of the most accessible mountain chains in the world. This means you do’t have to scale snow-capped summits to appreciate their jaw-dropping beauty. Imagine going up to altitudes of over 3, 000 metres in a cable car or mountain railway. 1. What may not be the challenging factors to climb Annapurna? A. The peak. B. Avalanches. C. Demands on mind. D. Physical power. 2. What do Kilimanjaro and Alps have in common? A. They have similar altitudes. B. They are not very difficult to climb. C. They claim many lives every year. D. They both provide the volcanic scenery. 3. Which mountain is the highest among the four mentioned in the text? A. Kilimanjaro. B. Annapurna. C. Chogori. D. Alps. B “I swear to you, if you just did this one thing every day that takes less than five minutes, in three months from now, you’d be a completely different person.” “Okay, ” I thought. “I’m listening.” I was surfing on TikTok one night when I came across a video by Emma Marschall, a holistic therapy (整体治疗) expert. She was talking about the concept of bodily shaking: Something that’s said to help release hurt, stress and anxiety. Bodily therapy is a treatment that aims to treat mental and emotional conditions, like PTSD and anxiety, through the connections to mind and body, like grounding techniques. “Put on one or two of your favourite songs that get you going, ” explains Marschall. “Plant your two feet on the ground and keep them grounded the entire time. Then all you have to do is. . . shake it out. ” “Shake. Get that energy out, ” she says. But how can simply shaking your body help you feel less anxious? When our bodies are stressed, we go into “fight or flight” mode — when, back in the day, our cave people selves would have had to fight animals or other groups of people to survive, this mechanism (生物体内的机制) would have come in very handy. But now, our “fight or flight” mode can be triggered (触发) from a passive aggressive work meeting, or someone aggressively staring at us on the tube. When we’re stuck in one place and feel trapped, our bodies can store up this adrenaline (肾上腺素) and cause us to experience anxiety and stress. According to Dr Peter Levine, shaking can help release muscular tension, as well as burn this extra adrenaline, and calm the nervous system to its neutral state. Animals have been known to shake to help regulate their systems. Think of dogs stretching and shaking after they get up, or when they’re scared. Some commented on Marschall’s video, saying, “Dogs shake to rid themselves of anxiety so this actually makes sense. ” 4. What do we know about bodily therapy? A. It is created by an actress on TikTok. B. It should be conducted in a quiet place. C. It is used to connect mind and body. D. It brings benefits to mental health. 5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the “fight or flight” mode. B. The negative effects of modern life on people. C. The reasons why shaking can relieve anxiety. D. The difference between modern and ancient stress. 6. Why does the author talk about animals? A. To prove shaking a natural-born action. B. To attract more comments. C. To encourage humans to learn from animals. D. To stress reliability of shaking. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. TikTok: A Platform for Therapy. B. The New Trend of Bodily Shake. C. Emma Marschall’s Video Class. D. Bodily Shake Reducing Anxiety. C Most have probably heard of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, even though his message of simplicity may sound outdated. Nowadays, smartphones flood us with text messages. Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices, from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. Simple living seems to be a thing of the past. Thoreau would beg to differ. As a writer who advocated the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago, he was a contrarian (叛逆者) for his time. He lived during the height of the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise of large factories, expanding urban developments, and powerful machines. Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book Walden. In the book, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not living meaningful lives due to modern technology. We created powerful machines to make life more convenient. Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite. In his words, “men have become the tools of their tools”. That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with messages. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion. When technology causes that much distraction and confusion it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse. Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. Most time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life. 8. Why does the author refer to Thoreau’s book Walden in Paragraph1? A. To tell the characters of Thoreau. B. To attract more consumers. C. To bring in the concept of simple life. D. To discuss the advantage of smartphones. 9. What might drive Thoreau to live in the woods? A. The purpose to keep fit. B. His plan of writing a book. C. The pace of his time. D. His worry about technology. 10. What is the author’s attitude to Thoreau’s words “men have become the tools of their tools”? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Critical. 11. What is the author’s main argument in this text? A. Modern technology improves our lives. B. Simplicity in a way helps live a meaningful life. C. We should withdraw from modern society. D. Powerful machines are necessary for progress. D As the world’s population grows, we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone. But now a new agricultural company believes it has the answer. If it lives up to its promise, the approach could revolutionize the way we feed. This company started a farm in Compton, Los Angeles. It’s a far cry from the story-book picture of a farm: there’s no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard. The new system they’re pioneering inside can produce up to 350 times the yield compared to a traditional farm. What’s more, their system uses just 10 percent of the water and zero pesticides — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. At the Compton farm, every step of the process, from seed to shipping, is automated. From the moment that a worker tips a bag of seeds into the drum of the seed-sowing machine, the machines take over. The company’s staff include nearly 80 plant scientists. It's their job to decipher (辨认) the optimal (最佳的) growing conditions for each plant and feed that information back to the company’s more than100 hardware and software engineers. “Plants are really just little software programs,” says Storey. “The DNA of a plant tells it what to do, what to build, how to react to the environment around it.” By building a deep understanding of each plant’s physiology, scientists have learned how to push the buttons of the plants’ DNA — without modifying it — to program qualities like growth, flavor, texture and nutrition. For instance, hitting a plant with blue light, at the right point in its growth cycle, gives its leaves a satisfying crunch during harvest time. Since they’ve never been in contact with soil, pesticides or human hands, there’s no need to wash them. The biggest challenge facing the natural world, right now, is habitat loss. Do farms like the one at Compton hold the key? 12. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Quite distinct from. B. Similar to. C. Completely free from. D. Related to. 13. What can we learn about the new farm system? A. It does harm to the environment. B. It can be copied in other places. C. It requires a large amount of water. D. It has raised production costs. 14. Why is “hitting a plant with blue light” mentioned? A. To give plants’ leaves a satisfying crunch. B. To avoid the need to wash plants. C. To show the effect of mastering plants’ physiology. D. To explain plants’ reaction to the environment. 15. What can we infer about the new farming system from the text? A. It helps scientists and engineers work independently. B. It requires scientists to mainly modify the DNA of plants. C. It may have a positive influence on the natural world. D. It will completely replace traditional farming soon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of jogging for our health are widely known, but the running trend that’s not only good for you but also good for the planet has become more popular than ever too — welcome to “plogging” (拾荒慢跑), which is effectively jogging while simultaneously stopping to pick up rubbish. ___16___. Plogging is a fantastic workout Plogging is a combination of cardio functional resistance and interval training. Aside from jogging, when you’re collecting the litter, you’ll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and constantly using your core muscles. ___17___. In addition, as you’ll be constantly moving and stopping, you’ll be engaging in interval training which is incredibly effective for burning calories and improving your aerobic capacity. ___18___ With plogging, you can go at your own pace, however fast or slow that may be, and the fact you get to take breaks to collect litter makes it a popular training option for people of all ages and abilities. Different ploggers can achieve their respective goals. Plogging is easier to stick to ___19___, which could keep you running for longer. Whether you’re plogging alone or in a group, there’s a huge social element because your small workout is part of a bigger public cause and this can offer an extra bit of much needed impetus (动力)! Plogging is beneficial for mental health Aside from the physical benefits plogging can also help keep psychologically healthy. Exercise triggers a release of endorphins (内啡肽) which can leave you feeling great post-workout, and spending time outdoors away from the busyness and distractions of day-to-day life gives you time to switch off and recharge. ___20___. On the surface, litter picking can look like an act of selflessness but actually can offer benefits for the plogger too. A. This is essential for your well-being B. Plogging is popular around the world C. It’s easier to calm down in quiet spaces D. Therefore it provides a full body workout E. Plogging is suitable for runners of all abilities F. The hunt for rubbish adds in additional motivation G. Plogging is part fitness, and part environmentalism 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing ___21___ with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable ___22___ seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what lets the stall even more ___23___ in the heart of the city is that payment is on the honor system-customers just toss coins into an old mailbox — and most of the items on offer are at a low ___24___ in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of ___25___ is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Sally Brown rises before ___26___ to prepare to work in her fields. Depending on the ___27___ , she’ll reap (收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight ___28___ every week at a nursing center to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this ___29___ one day as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around ____30____,” Sally said. The ____31____ was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are ____32____, ” she said. “Not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a(n) ____33____ hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to ____34____ her in person. In return, she’s fond to respond with a botanical saying that she ____35____ from a life that’s had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” she likes to say, “you can grow something if you put in the effort.” 21. A. love B. traffic C. space D. way 22. A. seller B. stand C. farm D. office 23. A. comfortable B. dramatic C. remarkable D. ambitious 24. A. price B. level C. grade D. speed 25. A. defence B. creation C. energy D. gold 26. A. dawn B. noon C. night D. dusk 27. A. cash B. season C. distance D. habit 28. A. changes B. measures C. aims D. shifts 29. A. ended B. controlled C. died D. started 30. A. hungry B. satisfied C. individual D. peaceful 31. A. seed B. confidence C. fruit D. treat 32. A. punished B. treasured C. missed D. admired 33. A. shaking B. helping C. pushing D. offering 34. A. encourage B. ask C. thank D. protect 35. A. bought B. suffered C. sought D. collected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a unique system of 24 solar terms in China, and Dongzhi(or Winter Solstice)is one of the most crucial solar terms. It generally arrives around December 21st or 22nd. Dongzhi holds a more prominent position ___36___ (compare)to many other solar terms. It is said that Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival. It is a period ___37___ families gather. Family reunification is of great significance during this festival. In northern China, it is ___38___ common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. They hold the ___39___ (believe)that eating dumplings can help them stay warm and prevent ears from getting frostbite(冻伤)in chilly winter. Families get together to make dumplings, ___40___ (share）a cozy and delightful ambience. In addition, in the south, tangyuan is the traditional food. Tangyuan ___41___ (make)of glutinous(粘的)rice flour and is usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan ___42___ (symbolize)the unity of the family and anticipates a happy life. Furthermore, in some regions, there is a tradition of ancestor worship during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices and pray ___43___ good fortune and safety for their families in the forthcoming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms. Since Dongzhi marks the commencement(开端)of the ___44___ (cold)season, people express their longing for the upcoming spring by painting plum blossoms. Plum blossoms are renowned for blooming even in ____45____ (extreme)cold winters. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Larry发来的邮件中提到他要参加以 “Symbols of China” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你推荐典型的代表中国的事物。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐典型的代表中国的事物（至少两个）； 2. 祝愿对方取得好成绩。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Larry, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School, school, school. Every day was the same. Harriet felt like she was on a never-ending treadmill (跑步机), going through the motions without any real purpose. She was losing steam, and eventually found herself feeling numb. There was a writing competition she wanted to enter — kind of. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t be bothered. It was as if all her energy had been drained away (耗尽). She stared at the blank page in her notebook, willing the words to come, but they remained hard to find. Then Zoe moved into their class. Everything about her gave off light and energy. From the way she bounced into the classroom to how she slung her backpack over her chair with carefree grace, Harriet was fascinated and desperate to know more about her. Zoe seemed to possess (拥有) an endless supply of vitality (活力), something Harriet sorely lacked. Her chance came during sports class when they were placed on the same running team. Harriet’s heart pounded not from the exercise, but from the anticipation of finally speaking to Zoe. “Where do you get all your energy from? ” Harriet suddenly said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled mysteriously. “Lie down, ” she said. Confused but curious, Harriet followed Zoe’s lead and lay down on the grass. Next thing she knew, they were both looking up at the white fluffy clouds floating lazily above them. “Isn’t this incredible?” Zoe said, her voice filled with wonder. Harriet looked up, and for the first time in what felt like forever, she really saw the sky. The world suddenly seemed so much bigger and more expansive. The clouds were like giant cotton balls, floating in an endless sea of blue. How could just changing your perspective change so much? “We spend too much time looking down, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up, ” said Zoe. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请安如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Harriet woke up and knew exactly what she wanted to do. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the day for the writing competition results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 延边州2025年高三教学质量检测 英语 本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser's. C. A restaurant. 2. What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man's interest. B. A friend's achievement. C. A new book. 5. Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers' house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids' directions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16 What does the man think of the woman's talent? A. Surprising. B. Functional. C. Interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are a mountain enthusiast, you may want to try climbing these four mountains below, which may bring you a different experience. Annapurna Fatality(死亡)rate is 1: 3 Annapurna is the tenth highest mountain in the world at 8, 091m high — but it is also the world’s deadliest mountain, with the highest fatality rate of any peak in the world. This mountain has the high-risk challenges on the rise including avalanches(雪崩)and rolling ice and dropping rocks, on top of the usual demands on the body and mind that come with climbing such a huge peak. Only extremely experienced mountaineers should even consider climbing a peak such as this. Kilimanjaro The Roof of Africa Soaring upwards from the Tanzania-Kenya border, Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain at 5, 895m, one of the Seven Summits and the world’s highest standalone mountain. Also known as “the Roof of Africa”, the dormant(休眠的)volcano’s sheer scale combines with geological features, natural beauty and a rich human history to attract 30, 000-plus climbers annually. Kilimanjaro is very popular with both experienced hikers and first time adventurers because it is considered to be the easiest of the Seven Summits. Mount Chogori Second highest mountain Mount Chogori is the second highest mountain in the world with a peak of 8, 611m. Mount Chogori’s remoteness and long approach make expeditions extremely resource-intensive and lengthy. It’s known for bad weather and avalanches, which claim the lives of many who attempt it. With the attraction of climbing any mountain above 8, 000m also comes an potential risk of life. Alps Stretching through 8 European countries In the Alps, mountains stretch for around 1, 200 kilometres through 8 European countries. And thanks to their location in the heart of Europe, this is one of the most accessible mountain chains in the world. This means you do’t have to scale snow-capped summits to appreciate their jaw-dropping beauty. Imagine going up to altitudes of over 3, 000 metres in a cable car or mountain railway. 1. What may not be the challenging factors to climb Annapurna? A. The peak. B. Avalanches. C. Demands on mind. D. Physical power. 2. What do Kilimanjaro and Alps have in common? A. They have similar altitudes. B. They are not very difficult to climb. C. They claim many lives every year. D. They both provide the volcanic scenery. 3. Which mountain is the highest among the four mentioned in the text? A. Kilimanjaro. B. Annapurna. C. Chogori. D. Alps. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座各具特色的山峰，包括它们的地理位置、高度、特点以及攀登难度等信息，为读者提供关于这些山峰的基本知识和攀登体验的描述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Annapurna Fatality(死亡) rate is 1: 3部分中的“This mountain has the high-risk challenges on the rise including avalanches (雪崩) and rolling ice and dropping rocks, on top of the usual demands on the body and mind that come with climbing such a huge peak.(攀登这座山峰面临着诸多高风险挑战，包括雪崩、滚动的冰块和滚落的石块，除此之外，攀登如此高大的山峰对身体和精神也有着通常的要求。只有经验极其丰富的登山者才应该考虑攀登这样的山峰)”可知，攀登安纳普尔纳峰的挑战因素包括雪崩、对身心的要求等。选项A“peak” 为山峰本身，根据文章可知，山峰本身不是挑战，而是攀登这座山峰过程中的各种情况如恶劣天气、地形等是挑战，所以山峰本身不是挑战因素。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Kilimanjaro The Roof of Africa部分中的“Kilimanjaro is very popular with both experienced hikers and first time adventurers because it is considered to be the easiest of the Seven Summits. (乞力马扎罗山深受经验丰富的徒步旅行者和初次探险者的喜爱，因为它被认为是七大洲最高峰中最容易攀登的)”以及“Alps Stretching through 8 European countries”部分中的“And thanks to their location in the heart of Europe, this is one of the most accessible mountain chains in the world. (由于它们位于欧洲的中心地带，阿尔卑斯山是世界上最容易到达的山脉之一)”可知，乞力马扎罗山被认为是七大洲最高峰中最容易攀登的，而且深受初次探险者的喜爱。阿尔卑斯山是世界上最容易到达的山脉之一，并且人们不必攀登到白雪皑皑的山顶就能欣赏到它的美景，这意味着相对来说它们攀登起来并不是非常困难。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Annapurna Fatality(死亡) rate is 1: 3部分中的“Annapurna is the tenth highest mountain in the world at 8, 091m high — but it is also the world’s deadliest mountain, with the highest fatality rate of any peak in the world.(安纳普尔纳峰是世界第十高峰，海拔8091米，但它也是世界上最致命的山峰，在世界上所有山峰中，它的死亡率最高)”、Kilimanjaro The Roof of Africa部分中的“Soaring upwards from the Tanzania-Kenya border, Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest mountain at 5, 895m, one of the Seven Summits and the world's highest standalone mountain.(乞力马扎罗山从坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚边境拔地而起，海拔5895米，是非洲最高峰，也是世界七大洲最高峰之一，同时还是世界上最高的独立山峰)”、Mount Chogori Second highest mountain部分中的“Mount Chogori is the second highest mountain in the world with a peak of 8, 611m.(乔戈里峰是世界第二高峰，海拔8611米)”以及Alps Stretching through 8 European countries部分中的“Imagine going up to altitudes of over 3, 000 metres in a cable car or mountain railway.(想象一下乘坐缆车或山区铁路到达海拔超过3000米的高度吧)”可知，文本中的四座山中，乔戈里峰是最高的。故选C。 B “I swear to you, if you just did this one thing every day that takes less than five minutes, in three months from now, you’d be a completely different person.” “Okay, ” I thought. “I’m listening.” I was surfing on TikTok one night when I came across a video by Emma Marschall, a holistic therapy (整体治疗) expert. She was talking about the concept of bodily shaking: Something that’s said to help release hurt, stress and anxiety. Bodily therapy is a treatment that aims to treat mental and emotional conditions, like PTSD and anxiety, through the connections to mind and body, like grounding techniques. “Put on one or two of your favourite songs that get you going, ” explains Marschall. “Plant your two feet on the ground and keep them grounded the entire time. Then all you have to do is. . . shake it out. ” “Shake. Get that energy out, ” she says. But how can simply shaking your body help you feel less anxious? When our bodies are stressed, we go into “fight or flight” mode — when, back in the day, our cave people selves would have had to fight animals or other groups of people to survive, this mechanism (生物体内的机制) would have come in very handy. But now, our “fight or flight” mode can be triggered (触发) from a passive aggressive work meeting, or someone aggressively staring at us on the tube. When we’re stuck in one place and feel trapped, our bodies can store up this adrenaline (肾上腺素) and cause us to experience anxiety and stress. According to Dr Peter Levine, shaking can help release muscular tension, as well as burn this extra adrenaline, and calm the nervous system to its neutral state. Animals have been known to shake to help regulate their systems. Think of dogs stretching and shaking after they get up, or when they’re scared. Some commented on Marschall’s video, saying, “Dogs shake to rid themselves of anxiety so this actually makes sense. ” 4. What do we know about bodily therapy? A. It is created by an actress on TikTok. B. It should be conducted in a quiet place. C. It is used to connect mind and body. D. It brings benefits to mental health. 5 What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The origin of the “fight or flight” mode. B. The negative effects of modern life on people. C. The reasons why shaking can relieve anxiety. D. The difference between modern and ancient stress. 6. Why does the author talk about animals? A. To prove shaking a natural-born action. B. To attract more comments. C. To encourage humans to learn from animals. D. To stress reliability of shaking. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. TikTok: A Platform for Therapy. B. The New Trend of Bodily Shake. C. Emma Marschall’s Video Class. D. Bodily Shake Reducing Anxiety. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了整体治疗专家Emma Marschall在TikTok上发布的一段视频，讲解了身体抖动疗法可以帮助释放伤害、压力和焦虑，并解释了抖动是如何帮助缓解焦虑的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bodily therapy is a treatment that aims to treat mental and emotional conditions, like PTSD and anxiety, through the connections to mind and body, like grounding techniques.(身体疗法是一种旨在治疗精神和情绪状况的疗法，如创伤后应激障碍和焦虑，通过与身心的联系，如接地技术)”可知，身体疗法给心理健康带来好处。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“But how can simply shaking your body help you feel less anxious? When our bodies are stressed, we go into “fight or flight” mode — when, back in the day, our cave people selves would have had to fight animals or other groups of people to survive, this mechanism (生物体内的机制) would have come in very handy. But now, our “fight or flight” mode can be triggered (触发) from a passive aggressive work meeting, or someone aggressively staring at us on the tube. When we’re stuck in one place and feel trapped, our bodies can store up this adrenaline (肾上腺素) and cause us to experience anxiety and stress. According to Dr Peter Levine, shaking can help release muscular tension, as well as burn this extra adrenaline, and calm the nervous system to its neutral state. (但是简单地摇晃一下身体如何能让你不那么焦虑呢？当我们的身体受到压力时，我们就会进入“战斗或逃跑”模式——在过去，我们的穴居人为了生存不得不与动物或其他群体战斗，这种机制会派上用场。但现在，我们的“战斗或逃跑”模式可能会被一次消极的攻击性工作会议触发，或者有人在电视上咄咄逼人地盯着我们看。当我们被困在一个地方，感觉被困住了，我们的身体会储存这种肾上腺素，让我们感到焦虑和压力。根据Peter Levine博士的说法，抖动可以帮助释放肌肉紧张，燃烧多余的肾上腺素，使神经系统平静到中性状态)”可知，第三段主要讲了抖动可以缓解焦虑的原因。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Animals have been known to shake to help regulate their systems. Think of dogs stretching and shaking after they get up, or when they’re scared. Some commented on Marschall’s video, saying, “Dogs shake to rid themselves of anxiety so this actually makes sense. ”(众所周知，动物通过抖动来帮助调节它们的系统。想想狗起床后或害怕时的伸展和颤抖。一些人在马歇尔的视频下评论说：“狗通过抖动来摆脱焦虑，所以这实际上是有道理的。”)”可知，作者谈论动物是为了强调抖动的可靠性。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“She was talking about the concept of bodily shaking: Something that’s said to help release hurt, stress and anxiety.(她说的是身体抖动的概念：据说这有助于释放伤害、压力和焦虑)”结合文章主要介绍了整体治疗专家Emma Marschall在TikTok上发布的一段视频，讲解了身体抖动疗法可以帮助释放伤害、压力和焦虑，并解释了抖动是如何帮助缓解焦虑的。可知，D选项“身体抖动减少焦虑”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Most have probably heard of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, even though his message of simplicity may sound outdated. Nowadays, smartphones flood us with text messages. Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices, from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. Simple living seems to be a thing of the past. Thoreau would beg to differ. As a writer who advocated the value of simplicity almost two centuries ago, he was a contrarian (叛逆者) for his time. He lived during the height of the Industrial Age, distinguished by the rise of large factories, expanding urban developments, and powerful machines. Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods. He brought with him only the necessities of life and wrote about this adventure in his book Walden. In the book, Thoreau is basically making a philosophical statement. We are not living meaningful lives due to modern technology. We created powerful machines to make life more convenient. Unfortunately, these machines have done the opposite. In his words, “men have become the tools of their tools”. That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with messages. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion. When technology causes that much distraction and confusion, it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse. Personally, I’ve done so in two ways. First, I use very little data on my phone and keep the apps on it to a minimum. Most time, I only use my phone to call or text. Second, I quit most social media. Sure, those two things aren’t as extreme as Thoreau withdrawing into the woods. Nevertheless, they’re realistic moves I can make toward living a more meaningful life. 8 Why does the author refer to Thoreau’s book Walden in Paragraph1? A. To tell the characters of Thoreau. B. To attract more consumers. C. To bring in the concept of simple life. D. To discuss the advantage of smartphones. 9. What might drive Thoreau to live in the woods? A. The purpose to keep fit. B. His plan of writing a book. C. The pace of his time. D. His worry about technology. 10. What is the author’s attitude to Thoreau’s words “men have become the tools of their tools”? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Approving. D. Critical. 11. What is the author’s main argument in this text? A. Modern technology improves our lives. B. Simplicity in a way helps live a meaningful life. C. We should withdraw from modern society. D. Powerful machines are necessary for progress. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了梭罗的简单生活理念及其对现代生活的启示。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Most have probably heard of Henry David Thoreau and his book Walden, even though his message of simplicity may sound outdated. Nowadays, smartphones flood us with text messages. Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices, from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. Simple living seems to be a thing of the past. (大多数人可能都听说过亨利·戴维·梭罗和他的著作《瓦尔登湖》，尽管他提倡简朴生活的理念听起来可能已经过时。如今，智能手机向我们狂轰滥炸般发送短信。许多消费者都在购买最新的数字设备，从平板电脑、健身追踪器到商用无人机应有尽有。简朴生活似乎已经成了过去式。)”可知，作者提到梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》是为了引出简单生活的概念。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Turned off by the constant busyness of this time, Thoreau withdrew from city life to live alone in the woods. (梭罗厌倦了那个时代的持续忙碌，于是从城市生活中抽身，独自住在树林里。)”可知，他的时间节奏促使梭罗住在树林里。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“That is to say, we are not the ones controlling technology. Technology is controlling us. Every few minutes, smartphones may distract us with messages. At least half of Americans check their phones several times an hour. Meanwhile, information overload from social media can weaken our concentration and heighten confusion. (也就是说，我们不是控制技术的人。技术在控制我们。每隔几分钟，智能手机就可能用消息分散我们的注意力。至少有一半的美国人每小时会查看几次手机。与此同时，社交媒体上的信息过载会削弱我们的专注力，加剧困惑。)”可知，作者认同梭罗的观点，即人们已成为自己创造的工具的奴隶，技术正在控制我们。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Many consumers are buying the latest digital devices, from tablets and fitness trackers to commercial drones. Simple living seems to be a thing of the past. (许多消费者都在购买最新的数字设备，从平板电脑、健身追踪器到商用无人机应有尽有。简朴生活似乎已经成了过去式。)”和最后一段“When technology causes that much distraction and confusion, it may be healthy to simplify life by reducing technology overuse. (当技术造成如此多的干扰和困惑时，通过减少过度使用技术来简化生活可能是有益的。)”可知，作者的主要论点是简化生活在一定程度上有助于过上更有意义的生活。故选B。 D As the world’s population grows, we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone. But now a new agricultural company believes it has the answer. If it lives up to its promise, the approach could revolutionize the way we feed. This company started a farm in Compton, Los Angeles. It’s a far cry from the story-book picture of a farm: there’s no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard. The new system they’re pioneering inside can produce up to 350 times the yield compared to a traditional farm. What’s more, their system uses just 10 percent of the water and zero pesticides — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. At the Compton farm, every step of the process, from seed to shipping, is automated. From the moment that a worker tips a bag of seeds into the drum of the seed-sowing machine, the machines take over. The company’s staff include nearly 80 plant scientists. It's their job to decipher (辨认) the optimal (最佳的) growing conditions for each plant and feed that information back to the company’s more than100 hardware and software engineers. “Plants are really just little software programs,” says Storey. “The DNA of a plant tells it what to do, what to build, how to react to the environment around it.” By building a deep understanding of each plant’s physiology, scientists have learned how to push the buttons of the plants’ DNA — without modifying it — to program qualities like growth, flavor, texture and nutrition. For instance, hitting a plant with blue light, at the right point in its growth cycle, gives its leaves a satisfying crunch during harvest time. Since they’ve never been in contact with soil, pesticides or human hands, there’s no need to wash them. The biggest challenge facing the natural world, right now, is habitat loss. Do farms like the one at Compton hold the key? 12. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Quite distinct from. B. Similar to. C. Completely free from. D. Related to. 13. What can we learn about the new farm system? A. It does harm to the environment. B. It can be copied in other places. C. It requires a large amount of water. D. It has raised production costs. 14. Why is “hitting a plant with blue light” mentioned? A. To give plants’ leaves a satisfying crunch. B. To avoid the need to wash plants. C. To show the effect of mastering plants’ physiology. D. To explain plants’ reaction to the environment. 15. What can we infer about the new farming system from the text? A. It helps scientists and engineers work independently. B. It requires scientists to mainly modify the DNA of plants. C. It may have a positive influence on the natural world. D. It will completely replace traditional farming soon. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家农业公司在洛杉矶康普顿建立的创新型农场，该农场采用全自动化系统，能够大幅提高作物产量并减少资源消耗，同时探讨了这种新型农业系统对自然环境的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文内容“there’s no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard(没有泥，没有靴子，没有母鸡在院子里啄食)”可知，这个农场的场景与我们在故事书中见到的农场是完全不同的，所以，划线短语“a far cry from”表示“与……截然不同”。与A项中的“Quite distinct from‘与……截然不同’”意义一致。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的内容“What’s more, their system uses just 10 percent of the water and zero pesticides — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. (此外，他们的系统仅使用10%的水，且不使用农药——而且几乎可以在任何地方复制。)”可知，这种新型农业系统可以在其他地方复制。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容“By building a deep understanding of each plant’s physiology, scientists have learned how to push the buttons of the plants’ DNA — without modifying it — to program qualities like growth, flavor, texture and nutrition. For instance, hitting a plant with blue light, at the right point in its growth cycle, gives its leaves a satisfying crunch during harvest time. (通过深入了解每种植物的生理特性，科学家们学会了如何在不改变植物DNA的情况下，通过‘按下DNA按钮’来调控其生长、风味、质地和营养等特性。例如，在植物生长周期的适当时机用蓝光照射，可以让其叶子在收获时具有令人满意的脆感。)”可知，提到“用蓝光照射植物”是为了展示掌握植物生理特性的效果。故选C项。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容“By building a deep understanding of each plant’s physiology, scientists have learned how to push the buttons of the plants’ DNA — without modifying it — to program qualities like growth, flavor, texture and nutrition. For instance, hitting a plant with blue light, at the right point in its growth cycle, gives its leaves a satisfying crunch during harvest time. Since they’ve never been in contact with soil, pesticides or human hands, there's no need to wash them.(通过深入了解每种植物的生理特性，科学家们学会了如何在不改变植物DNA的情况下，通过‘按下DNA按钮’来调控其生长、风味、质地和营养等特性。例如，在植物生长周期的适当时机用蓝光照射，可以让其叶子在收获时具有令人满意的脆感。因为它们从未接触过土壤、杀虫剂或人类的手，所以没有必要清洗)”和最后一段“The biggest challenge facing the natural world, right now, is habitat loss. Do farms like the one at Compton hold the key? (目前，自然界面临的最大挑战是栖息地的丧失。像康普顿这样的农场会是解决问题的关键吗？)”可以推断，这种新型农场系统对环境友好，且能够高效利用土地，因此可能对自然界产生积极影响。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of jogging for our health are widely known, but the running trend that’s not only good for you but also good for the planet has become more popular than ever too — welcome to “plogging” (拾荒慢跑), which is effectively jogging while simultaneously stopping to pick up rubbish. ___16___. Plogging is a fantastic workout Plogging is a combination of cardio, functional resistance and interval training. Aside from jogging, when you’re collecting the litter, you’ll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and constantly using your core muscles. ___17___. In addition, as you’ll be constantly moving and stopping, you’ll be engaging in interval training which is incredibly effective for burning calories and improving your aerobic capacity. ___18___ With plogging, you can go at your own pace, however fast or slow that may be, and the fact you get to take breaks to collect litter makes it a popular training option for people of all ages and abilities. Different ploggers can achieve their respective goals. Plogging is easier to stick to ___19___, which could keep you running for longer. Whether you’re plogging alone or in a group, there’s a huge social element because your small workout is part of a bigger public cause and this can offer an extra bit of much needed impetus (动力)! Plogging is beneficial for mental health Aside from the physical benefits, plogging can also help keep psychologically healthy. Exercise triggers a release of endorphins (内啡肽) which can leave you feeling great post-workout, and spending time outdoors away from the busyness and distractions of day-to-day life gives you time to switch off and recharge. ___20___. On the surface, litter picking can look like an act of selflessness but actually can offer benefits for the plogger too. A. This is essential for your well-being B. Plogging is popular around the world C. It’s easier to calm down in quiet spaces D. Therefore it provides a full body workout E. Plogging is suitable for runners of all abilities F. The hunt for rubbish adds in additional motivation G. Plogging is part fitness, and part environmentalism 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“拾荒慢跑”这一运动方式，它结合了健身和环保，对身体和心理健康都有益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“The benefits of jogging for our health are widely known, but the running trend that’s not only good for you but also good for the planet has become more popular than ever too — welcome to “plogging” (拾荒慢跑), which is effectively jogging while simultaneously stopping to pick up rubbish. (慢跑对健康的好处众所周知，但一种不仅对你有益，而且对地球也有益的跑步趋势如今比以往任何时候都更受欢迎——欢迎来到“拾荒慢跑”，即在慢跑的同时停下来捡拾垃圾)”和下文“Plogging is a fantastic workout (拾荒慢跑是一种绝佳的锻炼方式)”可知，上文介绍了拾荒慢跑这一趋势，并强调了其对个人和地球都有益。下文紧接着介绍了拾荒慢跑的好处。本空应承上启下，概括介绍拾荒慢跑的好处。G选项“Plogging is part fitness, and part environmentalism (拾荒慢跑部分是健身，部分是环保)”既承接了上文提到的拾荒慢跑，又概括了拾荒慢跑的两个主要方面：健身和环保，为下文的详细解释做了铺垫。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Plogging is a combination of cardio, functional resistance and interval training. Aside from jogging, when you’re collecting the litter, you’ll be reaching, stretching, bending, squatting and constantly using your core muscles. (拾荒慢跑是心肺训练、功能性阻力和间歇训练的结合。除了慢跑，当你在收集垃圾时，你会伸手、伸展、弯腰、蹲下并不断地使用你的核心肌肉)”可知，上文描述了拾荒慢跑时身体的多种运动方式，本空应强调这些运动的锻炼效果。D选项“Therefore it provides a full body workout (因此，它提供了全身锻炼)”是对上文描述的总结，强调了拾荒慢跑是一种全身性的锻炼方式。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“With plogging, you can go at your own pace, however fast or slow that may be, and the fact you get to take breaks to collect litter makes it a popular training option for people of all ages and abilities. Different ploggers can achieve their respective goals. (在拾荒慢跑中，你可以按照自己的节奏进行，无论快慢，而且你可以停下来捡拾垃圾，这使得它成为所有年龄和能力水平的人们的热门训练选择。不同的拾荒慢跑者可以实现他们各自的目标)”可知，上文描述拾荒慢跑可以按照自己的节奏进行，且适合不同年龄和能力的人，不同的拾荒慢跑者都能实现各自的目标，本空应强调拾荒慢跑适合所有能力和年龄的人。E选项“Plogging is suitable for runners of all abilities (拾荒慢跑适合所有能力的跑步者)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下文“which could keep you running for longer. Whether you’re plogging alone or in a group, there’s a huge social element because your small workout is part of a bigger public cause and this can offer an extra bit of much needed impetus! (它为你提供了一个更大的公共事业目标，这可能会让你坚持跑得更久。无论你是独自拾荒慢跑还是成群结队，都有一个巨大的社交元素，因为你的小小锻炼是更大公共事业的一部分，这可以给你提供额外的、急需的动力！)”可知，上文强调了拾荒慢跑的社交元素和其对人们动力的提升，本空应强调寻找垃圾这一行为增加了动力。F选项“The hunt for rubbish adds in additional motivation (寻找垃圾增加了额外的动力)”解释了拾荒慢跑如何增加人们的动力，能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Exercise triggers a release of endorphins which can leave you feeling great post-workout, and spending time outdoors away from the busyness and distractions of day-to-day life gives you time to switch off and recharge. (运动会触发内啡肽的释放，这可以让你在运动后感觉很棒，而且花时间在户外，远离日常生活的繁忙和分心，可以给你时间放松和充电)”可知，上文描述了拾荒慢跑会触发内啡肽的释放，本空应强调内啡肽的释放对于人的好处。A选项“This is essential for your well-being (这对你的健康至关重要)”是对上文描述的总结，强调了拾荒慢跑会触发内啡肽的释放，对健康的重要性。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a city of wealth, comfort and fine food, there’s a quiet alley (小巷) where passers-by often take several photos. Sharing ___21___ with elegant cafes and world-class bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable ___22___ seems to have been transported from a country road far away. But what lets the stall even more ___23___ in the heart of the city is that payment is on the honor system-customers just toss coins into an old mailbox — and most of the items on offer are at a low ___24___ in a neighborhood where fresh food usually goes for much, much more. The greengrocer with a heart of ___25___ is rarely glimpsed by her grateful customers. Sally Brown rises before ___26___ to prepare to work in her fields. Depending on the ___27___ , she’ll reap (收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc. And she works several overnight ___28___ every week at a nursing center to supplement her and her husband’s modest salaries. All this ___29___ one day as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food. “I hate the idea of young people walking around ____30____,” Sally said. The ____31____ was planted. “I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten, that they are ____32____, ” she said. “Not everyone is out for himself. I can make money anytime. Right now, I want to give young people a(n) ____33____ hand.” Sometimes, when she arrives late in the day, customers get a chance to ____34____ her in person. In return, she’s fond to respond with a botanical saying that she ____35____ from a life that’s had its share of both joy and pain. “Even in a field full of weeds,” she likes to say, “you can grow something if you put in the effort.” 21. A. love B. traffic C. space D. way 22. A. seller B. stand C. farm D. office 23. A. comfortable B. dramatic C. remarkable D. ambitious 24. A. price B. level C. grade D. speed 25. A. defence B. creation C. energy D. gold 26. A. dawn B. noon C. night D. dusk 27. A. cash B. season C. distance D. habit 28. A. changes B. measures C. aims D. shifts 29. A. ended B. controlled C. died D. started 30. A. hungry B. satisfied C. individual D. peaceful 31. A. seed B. confidence C. fruit D. treat 32. A. punished B. treasured C. missed D. admired 33. A. shaking B. helping C. pushing D. offering 34. A. encourage B. ask C. thank D. protect 35. A. bought B. suffered C. sought D. collected 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个水果蔬菜摊主Sally Brown通过以低价售卖农产品，让年轻人感受到自己没有被遗忘，是被珍视的，来帮助年轻人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与优雅的咖啡馆和世界级的酒吧共享空间，一个小小的水果和蔬菜摊似乎是从遥远的乡村公路运来的。A. love爱；B. traffic交通；C. space空间；D. way方法。根据后文“with elegant cafes and world-class bars”指在这个城市的小巷里，这个小水果蔬菜摊和优雅的咖啡馆、世界级的酒吧 “共享空间”。share space with表示 “与…… 共享空间”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与优雅的咖啡馆和世界级的酒吧共享空间，一个小小的水果和蔬菜摊似乎是从遥远的乡村公路运来的。A. seller卖方；B. stand摊位；C. farm农场；D. office办公室。根据后文“what lets the stall”可知，这是一个卖水果蔬菜的摊位，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，让这个位于市中心的摊位更加引人注目的是，它的付款方式是基于信任制度的——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱——而且在一个新鲜食品通常要贵得多的社区，大多数商品的价格都很低。A. comfortable舒适的；B. dramatic急剧的；C. remarkable引人注目的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据前文描述，这个摊位采用诚信付款系统（顾客把硬币扔进旧邮箱），而且在这个新鲜食物通常价格很高的街区，这里的大多数商品价格很低，这使得这个摊位在市中心更加“引人注目”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，让这个位于市中心的摊位更加引人注目的是，它的付款方式是基于信任制度的——顾客只需把硬币扔进一个旧邮箱——而且在一个新鲜食品通常要贵得多的社区，大多数商品的价格都很低。A. price价格；B. level水平；C. grade成绩；D. speed速度。根据“where fresh food usually goes for much, much more” 可知，这里说的是这个摊位的商品价格低。at a low price表示“以低价”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位有金子般的心的蔬菜水果商很少被她心怀感激的顾客看到。A. defence防御；B. creation创造；C. energy能量；D. gold金子。根据后文 Sally Brown 的行为，她为了帮助年轻人，以低价售卖农产品，可知她有一颗“金子般的心”。a heart of gold表示 “一颗善良的心，金子般的心”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨莉·布朗在黎明前起床，准备在地里干活。A. dawn黎明；B. noon中午；C. night夜晚；D. dusk黄昏。根据后文“to prepare to work in her fields”可知，Sally Brown 要去田里工作，应该是在黎明之前起床。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据季节的不同，她会收获洋葱、茄子、青椒等。A. cash现金；B. season季节；C. distance距离；D. habit习惯。根据后文“she’ll reap (收获) onions, eggplant, green peppers, etc.”可知，她收获不同的农作物，这取决于季节。不同的季节收获不同的农作物。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每周在一家护理中心上几个夜班，以补充她和丈夫微薄的工资。A. changes改变；B. measures措施；C. aims目标；D. shifts轮班。根据“she works several overnight... every week at a nursing center”可知，她每周在护理中心工作几个通宵的“班次”。shift有“班次”的意思，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从一天她卖农产品开始的，一个年轻的顾客说他挣的钱几乎不够买食物。A. ended结束；B. controlled控制；C. died死亡；D. started开始。根据下文“as she was selling produce, and a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food”可知，这里说的是这一切（她低价售卖农产品帮助年轻人）是从她卖农产品时一个年轻顾客的话开始的。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌年轻人饿着肚子走来走去，”莎莉说。A. hungry饥饿的；B. satisfied满足的；C. individual个人的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“a young customer said that he barely earned enough to buy food”可知，指Sally不喜欢年轻人饿着肚子到处走的想法。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：种子种下了。A. seed种子；B. confidence自信；C. fruit水果；D. treat款待。根据前文Sally听到年轻人没钱买食物的话，以及后文她想要帮助年轻人的想法，这里说的是这个想法就像一颗“种子”被种下了。seed（种子）符合语境，这里表示想法的开始。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想让年轻人感到他们没有被遗忘，他们被珍惜，”她说。A. punished惩罚；B. treasured珍惜；C. missed错过；D. admired欣赏。根据上文“I want young people to feel that they’re not forgotten” 可知，Sally 希望年轻人觉得自己没有被遗忘，觉得自己是被 “珍视” 的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我想向年轻人伸出援助之手。A. shaking摇晃；B. helping帮助；C. pushing推；D. offering提议。根据前文 Sally 想要帮助年轻人的想法，这里说的是她想给年轻人伸出援助之手。give a helping hand是固定短语，表示 “伸出援助之手”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，当她迟到时，顾客有机会亲自感谢她。A. encourage鼓励；B. ask询问；C. thank感谢；D. protect保护。根据前文可知Sally做了很多帮助别人的事，所以当她晚些时候到达时，顾客有机会亲自感谢她。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，她喜欢用一个植物学的说法来回应，这是她从一个既有快乐又有痛苦的生活中收集到的。A. bought购买；B. suffered遭受；C. sought寻找；D. collected收集。根据“a botanical saying that she... from a life that’s had its share of both joy and pain”可知，她从经历过喜悦和痛苦的生活中收集到了这句植物学的谚语。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a unique system of 24 solar terms in China, and Dongzhi(or Winter Solstice)is one of the most crucial solar terms. It generally arrives around December 21st or 22nd. Dongzhi holds a more prominent position ___36___ (compare)to many other solar terms. It is said that Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival. It is a period ___37___ families gather. Family reunification is of great significance during this festival. In northern China, it is ___38___ common custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. They hold the ___39___ (believe)that eating dumplings can help them stay warm and prevent ears from getting frostbite(冻伤)in chilly winter. Families get together to make dumplings, ___40___ (share）a cozy and delightful ambience. In addition, in the south, tangyuan is the traditional food. Tangyuan ___41___ (make)of glutinous(粘的)rice flour and is usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan ___42___ (symbolize)the unity of the family and anticipates a happy life. Furthermore, in some regions, there is a tradition of ancestor worship during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices and pray ___43___ good fortune and safety for their families in the forthcoming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms. Since Dongzhi marks the commencement(开端)of the ___44___ (cold)season, people express their longing for the upcoming spring by painting plum blossoms. Plum blossoms are renowned for blooming even in ____45____ (extreme)cold winters. 【答案】36. compared 37. when 38. a 39. belief 40. sharing 41. is made 42. symbolizes 43. for 44. coldest 45 extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国独特的二十四节气之一——冬至，包括其重要性、日期、南北方的传统习俗，以及这些习俗背后的文化意义和象征。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多其他节气相比，冬至占据着更为突出的地位。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Dongzhi”和动词“compare”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填compared。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个家人团聚的时期。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a period”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国北方，人们在冬至吃饺子是一个普遍的习俗。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们相信吃饺子可以帮助他们保暖，防止在寒冷的冬天耳朵被冻伤。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“信念”。故填belief。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家人们聚在一起包饺子，共享温馨愉悦的氛围。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“families”和动词“share”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填sharing。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：汤圆是用糯米粉制作而成的，通常搭配甜汤食用。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“Tangyuan”为单数，和动词“make”之间为被动关系。故填is made。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：吃汤圆象征着家庭团圆，也寄托着对幸福生活的期盼。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“eating tangyuan”，单数，和动词“symbolize”之间为主动关系。故填symbolizes。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：人们供奉祭品，为家人在新的一年里祈求好运和平安。固定搭配：pray for，意为“祈祷……”，符合句意。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：由于冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的期盼。根据句意可知，冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，由此可知，空处为形容词最高级。故填coldest。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：梅花以即使在极其寒冷的冬天也能绽放而闻名。修饰形容词“cold”用副词形式，意为“尤其”。故填extremely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Larry发来的邮件中提到他要参加以 “Symbols of China” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你推荐典型的代表中国的事物。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐典型的代表中国的事物（至少两个）； 2. 祝愿对方取得好成绩。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Larry, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Larry, Giant pandas and The Great Wall are symbols of China. Giant pandas are rare in number and unique to China.The black and white color scheme of the giant panda is in line with the black and white aesthetics in traditional Chinese culture. The Great Wall embodies the unique values and spiritual connotations of the Chinese nation. It not only represents the most advanced productive forces in the world at that time, but also represents the high confidence and prosperity of advanced culture. I hope that you can get excellent results. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国朋友 Larry发来的邮件中提到他要参加以 “Symbols of China” 为主题的演讲比赛，请考生推荐典型的代表中国的事物。请考生用英语给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 体现：embody→showcase 代表：represent→stand for 自信：confidence→assurance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Giant pandas are rare in number and unique to China. 拓展句：As we all know, Giant pandas are rare in number and unique to China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope that you can get excellent results. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It not only represents the most advanced productive forces in the world at that time, but also represents the high confidence and prosperity of advanced culture. (运用了not only…but also引导的并列句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School, school, school. Every day was the same. Harriet felt like she was on a never-ending treadmill (跑步机), going through the motions without any real purpose. She was losing steam, and eventually found herself feeling numb. There was a writing competition she wanted to enter — kind of. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t be bothered. It was as if all her energy had been drained away (耗尽). She stared at the blank page in her notebook, willing the words to come, but they remained hard to find. Then Zoe moved into their class. Everything about her gave off light and energy. From the way she bounced into the classroom to how she slung her backpack over her chair with carefree grace, Harriet was fascinated and desperate to know more about her. Zoe seemed to possess (拥有) an endless supply of vitality (活力), something Harriet sorely lacked. Her chance came during sports class when they were placed on the same running team. Harriet’s heart pounded, not from the exercise, but from the anticipation of finally speaking to Zoe. “Where do you get all your energy from? ” Harriet suddenly said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled mysteriously. “Lie down, ” she said. Confused but curious, Harriet followed Zoe’s lead and lay down on the grass. Next thing she knew, they were both looking up at the white fluffy clouds floating lazily above them. “Isn’t this incredible?” Zoe said, her voice filled with wonder. Harriet looked up, and for the first time in what felt like forever, she really saw the sky. The world suddenly seemed so much bigger and more expansive. The clouds were like giant cotton balls, floating in an endless sea of blue. How could just changing your perspective change so much? “We spend too much time looking down, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up, ” said Zoe. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请安如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Harriet woke up and knew exactly what she wanted to do. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then came the day for the writing competition results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next day, Harriet woke up and knew exactly what she wanted to do. She grabbed her notebook and pen, feeling a renewed sense of excitement. Determined to capture the essence of what Zoe had shown her, she began to write. Harriet wrote about the sky, the clouds, and the feeling of endless possibilities that came with looking up. She poured her heart and soul into her piece, driven by a newfound passion for life and a desire to share it with others. Then came the day for the writing competition results. Harriet stood nervously among her classmates, her heart racing with anticipation. When the announcer read out her name as the winner, she could hardly believe her ears. She had never felt such a rush of joy and pride. As she walked up to receive her prize, she saw Zoe clapping and smiling warmly. She approached Zoe afterwards, gratitude shining in her eyes, and whispered, “Thank you for reminding me to look up and see the beauty in the world.” Zoe simply smiled and nodded, knowing that sometimes, all it takes is a small change in perspective to make a world of difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈丽特喜欢写作，想参加一个写作比赛，但是苦于没有写作灵感。这时她遇到了佐伊，佐伊充满活力，喜爱自然，带给了哈丽特灵感。于是在佐伊的启发下，哈丽特完成了写作，并且赢得了写作比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，哈丽特醒来，她清楚地知道自己想做什么”可知，第一段可描写哈丽特开始完成自己的作品的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后是作文比赛结果公布的日子”可知，第二段可描写哈丽特赢得比赛，感谢佐伊。 2.续写线索：哈丽特写作——完成作品——宣布结果——哈丽特获胜——佐伊祝贺——哈丽特感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：capture/catch ②看到：see/spot ③认识到：know/realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Determined to capture the essence of what Zoe had shown her, she began to write. (运用了what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Zoe simply smiled and nodded, knowing that sometimes, all it takes is a small change in perspective to make a world of difference. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$