黄金卷08（浙江专用，含听力MP3）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where does Cindy plan to work? A．China. B．Canada. C．America. 2．What does the boy think of Bill Gates? A．Rich. B．Handsome. C．Helpful. 3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 4．Which present might the boy choose this year? A．A pretty dress. B．A movie poster. C．A concert ticket. 5．What will the girl do next? A．Carry the books herself. B．Help the boy. C．Ask the boy for help. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6．How long did it take Alex to finish reading the book? A．About one week. B．About half a month. C．About one month. 7．What will the woman do with her smart phone? A．Throw the phone away. B．Keep the phone. C．Recycle the phone. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 8．What does the boy plan to do for the coming summer holiday? A．To travel to Harbin. B．To visit Guizhou Province. C．To play computer games all day. 9．What does the boy think of Harbin? A．A boring city. B．A crowded city. C．An exciting city. 10．Why does the boy make this decision? A．Because he went there last summer vacation. B．Because Guizhou is a popular place. C．Because there won’t be so many people there. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段独白、回答五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11．Where are the speaker and passengers? A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a plane. 12．Where are they going? A．London. B．New York. C．Paris. 13．What time will they probably arrive today? A．1:10 p.m. B．1:25 p.m.. C．1:40 p.m. 14．How’s the weather in the city they are going to? A．Rainy. B．Clear. C．Cold. 15．What will the staff do later? A．Help passengers to play movies. B．Offer passengers snacks and drinks. C．Have a relaxing talk with passengers. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 Short Story Competition In order to support school and community libraries the 2024 Royal Mint Museum Short Story Competition is around the corner. ●Time: 10 June, 2024~3 September, 2024 ●Age: Children need to be aged 13-16. ●Story: The story should be no more than 500 words about a ship carrying goods including gold coins. ●Prize: The winning story will be chosen by historian and writer Greg Jenner and the winner will get a voucher (票券) for £5000 for the school or local library from Peters. Also, the winning story will be illustrated (加插图) by the famous coin artist David Lawrence. If you want to find out more information, please visit our website royalmintmuseum.org.uk/learning. 16．Why do they hold the 2024 Short Story Competition? A．To make people know Royal Mint Museum. B．To sell the most popular story books. C．To support school and community libraries. D．To improve children’s writing skills. 17．What prize will the winner get? A．A model ship with gold coins. B．A gift from Greg Jenner. C．A book written by Lawrence D．A voucher from Peters. 18．What kind of text is it? A．A report. B．An email. C．A notice. D．A story. B Emojis are widely used on the Internet. The word “emoji” comes from Japanese, meaning “picture character”. Emojis are small images (图像) that can be sent within text messages. They make it easier to express an idea or feeling without the need to type a lot of words. The first set of emojis was created in 1997 by a Japanese company for their new telephones. This set included 90 black and white emoji characters, but they were not widely used because of low sales. It wasn’t until two years later when Shigetaka Kurita created 176 emojis for another Japanese phone company that emojis started to become popular worldwide. Now, there are more than 3,000 emojis to choose from on nearly every texting platform (平台). The images may look a little different on different platforms, but they share the same meaning. New emojis are added every year to show things in the real world. The Unicode Consortium (统一码联盟) decides which emojis are accepted. Emojis have changed the way people express ideas in text messages. They were once seen as inappropriate at serious working places, but that is changing. It is now common for people to include a lively emoji in their work emails. Some offices even communicate with emojis that only people in the company will understand. However, the meaning of an emoji can be different from person to person. For example, some might think the emoji “” means “prayer”. Others might see it as “high five”. Still others might think it means “please” or “thank you”. People love emojis so much that there is a World Emoji Day on July 17, chosen because that is the day shown on the calendar emoji. Some celebrate by texting only with emojis. It is clear that emojis have become a new form of communication that continues to develop. 19．Why are emojis widely used? A．They make communication easier. B．They can be sent as text messages. C．They are from the Japanese characters. D．There are many people on the Internet. 20．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The advantages of emojis. B．The meanings of emojis. C．The development of emojis. D．The popularity of emojis. 21．What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Not funny. B．Not proper. C．Not creative. D．Not special. 22．Why is the emoji “” mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．To show some emojis are hard to understand. B．To explain the emoji “” is used most widely. C．To show a same emoji can be used differently by different people. D．To explain the emoji “” looks different on different platforms. C Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends,” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking,” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 23．Why does the writer raise a question in the first paragraph? A．To explain the fact. B．To lead in the topic. C．To provide an example. D．To make an argument. 24．What was Yu’s life like over ten years ago? A．He didn’t go out very often. B．He walked to get breakfast every day. C．It was not easy for him to get lost. D．He could go anywhere he wanted to go. 25．Which problem is mentioned in the passage? A．There aren’t enough traffic lights for the blind. B．There isn’t enough space to place people’s cars. C．The blind still have difficulty crossing the roads. D．Some blind people don’t know how to use the sidewalks. 26．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving explanations. B．By following the time order. C．By comparing different ideas. D．By providing typical examples. D Have you ever heard of dyslexia (失读症)? Many people believe that the famous physicist, Albert Einstein (1879-1955), had dyslexia. But did you know that researchers at the Cass Business School in London have found that a large percentage of business owners-possibly as many as 35%-are dyslexic? A person with dyslexia has difficulty reading, understanding and memorizing written information. Anybody can be dyslexic-even a genius (天才) like Einstein . If you haven’t realized it yet, dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, and it can be an advantage. At least 10% of the world population is dyslexic. It often runs in the family, from one age group to the next. Michael, 23, has had trouble with dyslexia for years. He has recently finished university, where he studied Business Management. He’s intelligent, kind and funny-but things haven’t been easy for him. When he was seven years old, Michael’s teacher noticed that he couldn’t read easily. After a few weeks, an expert found out that the problem was dyslexia. Soon after that, Michael started learning new ways to read during his childhood and teenage years, studying was a huge challenge. “If my non-dyslexic classmates needed ten minutes to read and understand something, ________.” We have to admire the courage and efforts it takes dyslexic people to study and pass exams. For centuries, education has depended on reading, writing and memory. These skills are important, but the 21st-century workplace needs other talents, such as creativity. Here’s where people with dyslexia may have an advantage. People like Michael have spent years creating strategics (策略) to manage their dyslexia, and being able to solve problems gives them a big advantage in the world of business, too. “I really believe dyslexia has made me stronger. I’ve never been afraid to take risks. I’ve already faced a lot of challenges in my life, but with patience and hard work things have gone really well for me so far!” 27．What can we learn about dyslexia from the text? A．It is a speaking and spelling difficulty. B．Only 10%of business owners have it. C．It has a strong influence on intelligence. D．People may pass it down in a family. 28．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A．it would just be a piece of cake for me. B．sometimes I needed three times longer. C．then I might help others after I made it. D．it might take me less time to finish it. 29．What advantage might people with dyslexia have? A．They can solve problems creatively. B．They have excellent memories. C．They can avoid problems in learning. D．They have higher intelligence. 30．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explain what causes people to suffer from dyslexia. B．To warn us the danger of having dyslexia in daily lives. C．To tell us dyslexia is both a challenge and an advantage. D．To introduce the latest research on patients with dyslexia. 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答5小题。 Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting. 1 What will inventors dream up next?※ Green Machine Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power. 2 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles.※ A Flying Jet Now Glen Martin’s invention is ready to take off. A pilot can fly 8000 feet into the air by the flying jet. However, you can’t fly through the skies too long. The flying can only last about 30 minutes.※ 3 The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders.※ Iron Man Suit, XS 2 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Dream no more. There’s a real Iron Man suit XS 2, which changes the person wearing it. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily. 4 One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers. A．Hard-working Robot B．Environmentally-friendly Robot C． It was used to help with heavy lifting. D．Take a look at the following inventions. E. That means this car won’t pollute the environment. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which invention above do you like best? Why?（不超过20词） 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight in Pennsylvania on January 16th. 36 Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, 37 to call off his player’s weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: “Due to the expected 38 weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and clear 39 from their driveways. Everyone, please remember: Don’t 40 any money—that’s our Monday’s workout.” The players received the 41 and went out to work on the thick snow that fell overnight. All of them spent several hours 42 removing the snow on the driveways. Afterwards, some players texted their coach to tell him how 43 they were. “We all feel great about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul, “it’s not only helping them, 44 it’s helping us to become a better team.” Many people couldn’t believe that the players offered help without any payment. And some people even 45 the players’ help because they wouldn’t take money for it. 46 , it was not the first time for the team to have the workout. It was started by a coach more than twenty years ago. It was one of the many 47 the team kept. “It’s about community.” the coach said, “it is an inspiring way for 48 to communicate with the community. Removing snow is just one of those chances to show thanks to the community that 49 us.” The team got a workout and gave back to the community by doing these acts of 50 at the same time. It was a win for all. 36．A．Headmaster B．Coach C．Expert D．Goalkeeper 37．A．decided B．continued C．stopped D．forgot 38．A．fine B．terrible C．amazing D．comfortable 39．A．snow B．water C．earth D．grass 40．A．lend B．lose C．accept D．donate 41．A．news B．review C．invitation D．message 42．A．in B．for C．with D．about 43．A．calm B．happy C．angry D．nervous 44．A．and B．but C．so D．as 45．A．called on B．asked for C．handed out D．turned down 46．A．Actually B．Recently C．Normally D．Totally 47．A．secrets B．traditions C．records D．problems 48．A．us B．him C．her D．them 49．A．saves B．invites C．supports D．punishes 50．A．trust B．kindness C．confidence D．courage 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 instead of        teenage        wide         environment        nearby “Being in nature saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Ningbo Daily. Lin is a 51 boy who spent a few days for the National Day holiday this year in a small village 52 . There, he woke up to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. Recently, the village-tour is 53 accepted by young people. They choose shorter trips close to home now 54 traveling long hours to somewhere far away. This is because they want to experience village life, not rush through sightseeing (观光). Experts see this as a trend (趋势) for slow and uncrowded travel experiences, which will also raise the awareness of 55 protection. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles (贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to 56 (节约) money. It was true Gulliyer was very expensive, 57 (迅速地), he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea 58 (之间) Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu 59 (他自己) came out to meet Gulliver. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as long as you like.” 60 (散步) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue (营救) the boat? This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat was 61 (带) safely to bank. Gulliver and the 62 (国王) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will 63 (相信) my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “It is 64 (不可能的) for me to allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I have 65 (理解) why you have to go.” “Thank you,” said Galliver. “I’ll nevet forget you all.” 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 66 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 67 (have) a long history. The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played 68 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty musicians began 69 (use) the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 70 (form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 71 important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 72 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the 73 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about the erhu that can be found to study the history and 74 (it) development, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves 75 Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on muras (壁画). 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．在日常生活中，犯错在所难免。或许是曾对父母大声反驳，或许是跟朋友打了一架，又或许是没有为考试做好充分的准备……你曾犯过什么错？这次经历如何改变了你？你从中学到了什么？请以“A Mistake, a Change”为题，写一篇文章。 要求： （1）文中必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； （3）词数100词左右。 A Mistake, a Change Everyone makes mistakes in daily life, and so do I. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共9页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷08 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C A B C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A B B C D C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A C D D B A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A B A C D A B B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B A C B 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．I like the EMIEW 2 robot best because it’s very helpful. 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．teenage 52．nearby 53．widely 54．instead of 55．environmental 56．save 57．Quickly 58．between 59．himself 60．Walking 61．brought 62．king’s 63．believe 64．impossible 65．understood 66．traditional 67．has 68．widely 69．to use 70．forms 71．an 72．and 73．greatest 74．its 75．in 76．例文 A Mistake, a Change     Everyone makes mistakes in daily life, and so do I. Once, I argued loudly with my parents because they disagreed with my choice of friends. At that moment, I felt misunderstood and angry. However, later I realized that they were concerned about my well-being. This argument made me understand the importance of communication and respect. I started to listen more and tried to express my thoughts calmly. In doing so, I found my parents were more receptive to my viewpoints. This experience taught me that mistakes can lead to personal growth if we reflect on them and are willing to make changes.   答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（浙江专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．Where does Cindy plan to work? A．China. B．Canada. C．America. 【答案】A 【原文】略 2．What does the boy think of Bill Gates? A．Rich. B．Handsome. C．Helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】略 3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【原文】略 4．Which present might the boy choose this year? A．A pretty dress. B．A movie poster. C．A concert ticket. 【答案】C 【原文】略 5．What will the girl do next? A．Carry the books herself. B．Help the boy. C．Ask the boy for help. 【答案】A 【原文】略 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。 6．How long did it take Alex to finish reading the book? A．About one week. B．About half a month. C．About one month. 7．What will the woman do with her smart phone? A．Throw the phone away. B．Keep the phone. C．Recycle the phone. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Hi, Alex, have you read any books recently? M: Oh, yes! I have read a book on electronic waste for two weeks. After reading it, I found the problem became really serious. W: Yeah, many of us have no idea on how to do with the old electronic products. Actually, some people just throw them away. M: That’s unfair. The book offers some suggestions on how to recycle them. W: Yeah, it really helps a lot. I can’t agree more. I’m going to sell my old smart phone to an environmental organization to be recycled. M: Good idea. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth! 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 8．What does the boy plan to do for the coming summer holiday? A．To travel to Harbin. B．To visit Guizhou Province. C．To play computer games all day. 9．What does the boy think of Harbin? A．A boring city. B．A crowded city. C．An exciting city. 10．Why does the boy make this decision? A．Because he went there last summer vacation. B．Because Guizhou is a popular place. C．Because there won’t be so many people there. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. The junior high school is coming to the end. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? M: I’m planning on playing the computer games all day every day. W: Oh no, you must be kidding. M: Haha, actually, I’m going to Guizhou Province. W: Really, it’s not a popular tourist site. M: Yes, it’s not popular, so it won’t be too crowded. And I will feel relaxed. Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin. There were too many people, I was really tired after visiting. W: I agree with you. Maybe next time I’ll also visit a place that is not so popular, too. 第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段独白、回答五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。 11．Where are the speaker and passengers? A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a plane. 12．Where are they going? A．London. B．New York. C．Paris. 13．What time will they probably arrive today? A．1:10 p.m. B．1:25 p.m.. C．1:40 p.m. 14．How’s the weather in the city they are going to? A．Rainy. B．Clear. C．Cold. 15．What will the staff do later? A．Help passengers to play movies. B．Offer passengers snacks and drinks. C．Have a relaxing talk with passengers. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】略 第二部分 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 Short Story Competition In order to support school and community libraries the 2024 Royal Mint Museum Short Story Competition is around the corner. ●Time: 10 June, 2024~3 September, 2024 ●Age: Children need to be aged 13-16. ●Story: The story should be no more than 500 words about a ship carrying goods including gold coins. ●Prize: The winning story will be chosen by historian and writer Greg Jenner and the winner will get a voucher (票券) for £5000 for the school or local library from Peters. Also, the winning story will be illustrated (加插图) by the famous coin artist David Lawrence. If you want to find out more information, please visit our website royalmintmuseum.org.uk/learning. 16．Why do they hold the 2024 Short Story Competition? A．To make people know Royal Mint Museum. B．To sell the most popular story books. C．To support school and community libraries. D．To improve children’s writing skills. 17．What prize will the winner get? A．A model ship with gold coins. B．A gift from Greg Jenner. C．A book written by Lawrence D．A voucher from Peters. 18．What kind of text is it? A．A report. B．An email. C．A notice. D．A story. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项支持学校和社区图书馆的短篇故事比赛的相关事宜。 16．细节理解题。根据“In order to support school and community libraries the 2024 Royal Mint Museum Short Story Competition is around the corner.”可知，举办2024年皇家铸币局博物馆短篇故事比赛是为了支持学校和社区图书馆。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Prize: The winning story will be chosen by historian and writer Greg Jenner and the winner will get a voucher (票券) for £5000 for the school or local library from Peters.”可知，获奖者会得到一张彼得提供的价值5000英镑的学校或当地图书馆代金券。故选D。 18．推理判断题。根据“The 2024 Short Story Competition”“Time”“Age”“Story”“Prize”并通读全文可知，本文是介绍一项支持学校和社区图书馆的短篇故事比赛的相关事宜。因此推知这是一份通知。故选C。 B Emojis are widely used on the Internet. The word “emoji” comes from Japanese, meaning “picture character”. Emojis are small images (图像) that can be sent within text messages. They make it easier to express an idea or feeling without the need to type a lot of words. The first set of emojis was created in 1997 by a Japanese company for their new telephones. This set included 90 black and white emoji characters, but they were not widely used because of low sales. It wasn’t until two years later when Shigetaka Kurita created 176 emojis for another Japanese phone company that emojis started to become popular worldwide. Now, there are more than 3,000 emojis to choose from on nearly every texting platform (平台). The images may look a little different on different platforms, but they share the same meaning. New emojis are added every year to show things in the real world. The Unicode Consortium (统一码联盟) decides which emojis are accepted. Emojis have changed the way people express ideas in text messages. They were once seen as inappropriate at serious working places, but that is changing. It is now common for people to include a lively emoji in their work emails. Some offices even communicate with emojis that only people in the company will understand. However, the meaning of an emoji can be different from person to person. For example, some might think the emoji “” means “prayer”. Others might see it as “high five”. Still others might think it means “please” or “thank you”. People love emojis so much that there is a World Emoji Day on July 17, chosen because that is the day shown on the calendar emoji. Some celebrate by texting only with emojis. It is clear that emojis have become a new form of communication that continues to develop. 19．Why are emojis widely used? A．They make communication easier. B．They can be sent as text messages. C．They are from the Japanese characters. D．There are many people on the Internet. 20．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The advantages of emojis. B．The meanings of emojis. C．The development of emojis. D．The popularity of emojis. 21．What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Not funny. B．Not proper. C．Not creative. D．Not special. 22．Why is the emoji “” mentioned in Paragraph 5? A．To show some emojis are hard to understand. B．To explain the emoji “” is used most widely. C．To show a same emoji can be used differently by different people. D．To explain the emoji “” looks different on different platforms. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了表情符号的发展及使用状况。 19．细节理解题。根据“They make it easier to express an idea or feeling without the need to type a lot of words.”可知，因为它们使得沟通更容易。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“The first set of emojis was created in 1997 by a Japanese company for their new telephones.”以及“It wasn’t until two years later when Shigetaka Kurita created 176 emojis for another Japanese phone company that emojis started to become popular worldwide.”可知，这一段讲述了表情符号的发展历史。故选C。 21．词义猜测题。根据“They were once seen as inappropriate at serious working places, but that is changing. It is now common for people to include a lively emoji in their work emails.”可知，后文提到了现在人们在工作邮件中使用活泼的表情符号是很常见的，划线句提的是以前的情况，因此划线词的意思是“不合适的”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“However, the meaning of an emoji can be different from person to person.”以及后文举例的这个表情符号可知，是为了告诉人们同样的表情符号，不同的人可以有不同的用法。故选C。 C Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city. Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible. “However, things have changed a lot recently. Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind. I go to work on foot every day. It only takes me 15 minutes. I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends’ homes on weekends,” said Yu. What’s more, the new sidewalks are more user-friendly. For example, the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. “Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking,” Yu said. “On my way to the office, a new manhole cover (井盖) is also put into use. The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover, so we don’t need to make a turn like before.” Now, most roads have sidewalks for the blind. However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads. Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future. 23．Why does the writer raise a question in the first paragraph? A．To explain the fact. B．To lead in the topic. C．To provide an example. D．To make an argument. 24．What was Yu’s life like over ten years ago? A．He didn’t go out very often. B．He walked to get breakfast every day. C．It was not easy for him to get lost. D．He could go anywhere he wanted to go. 25．Which problem is mentioned in the passage? A．There aren’t enough traffic lights for the blind. B．There isn’t enough space to place people’s cars. C．The blind still have difficulty crossing the roads. D．Some blind people don’t know how to use the sidewalks. 26．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving explanations. B．By following the time order. C．By comparing different ideas. D．By providing typical examples. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文介绍了深圳盲人人行道的新变化。 23．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life? They are very important for the people who can’t see. Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出主题：盲人人行道。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago. At that time, it was not easy for him to go outside. As there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city, Yu easily got lost. He had to stay at home as much as possible.”可知，他不经常出去。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“However, there are still some problems. Some people misuse the sidewalks by leaving their cars there. Also, blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads.”可知，盲人过马路仍然还有困难。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Yu Guanbin, a blind man from Shenzhen, showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.”可知，文章是通过以盲人Yu Guanbin这个典型的例子来展开文章的。故选D。 D Have you ever heard of dyslexia (失读症)? Many people believe that the famous physicist, Albert Einstein (1879-1955), had dyslexia. But did you know that researchers at the Cass Business School in London have found that a large percentage of business owners-possibly as many as 35%-are dyslexic? A person with dyslexia has difficulty reading, understanding and memorizing written information. Anybody can be dyslexic-even a genius (天才) like Einstein . If you haven’t realized it yet, dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, and it can be an advantage. At least 10% of the world population is dyslexic. It often runs in the family, from one age group to the next. Michael, 23, has had trouble with dyslexia for years. He has recently finished university, where he studied Business Management. He’s intelligent, kind and funny-but things haven’t been easy for him. When he was seven years old, Michael’s teacher noticed that he couldn’t read easily. After a few weeks, an expert found out that the problem was dyslexia. Soon after that, Michael started learning new ways to read during his childhood and teenage years, studying was a huge challenge. “If my non-dyslexic classmates needed ten minutes to read and understand something, ________.” We have to admire the courage and efforts it takes dyslexic people to study and pass exams. For centuries, education has depended on reading, writing and memory. These skills are important, but the 21st-century workplace needs other talents, such as creativity. Here’s where people with dyslexia may have an advantage. People like Michael have spent years creating strategics (策略) to manage their dyslexia, and being able to solve problems gives them a big advantage in the world of business, too. “I really believe dyslexia has made me stronger. I’ve never been afraid to take risks. I’ve already faced a lot of challenges in my life, but with patience and hard work things have gone really well for me so far!” 27．What can we learn about dyslexia from the text? A．It is a speaking and spelling difficulty. B．Only 10%of business owners have it. C．It has a strong influence on intelligence. D．People may pass it down in a family. 28．Which of the following can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 3? A．it would just be a piece of cake for me. B．sometimes I needed three times longer. C．then I might help others after I made it. D．it might take me less time to finish it. 29．What advantage might people with dyslexia have? A．They can solve problems creatively. B．They have excellent memories. C．They can avoid problems in learning. D．They have higher intelligence. 30．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explain what causes people to suffer from dyslexia. B．To warn us the danger of having dyslexia in daily lives. C．To tell us dyslexia is both a challenge and an advantage. D．To introduce the latest research on patients with dyslexia. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍患有失语症的人在阅读、理解和记忆书面信息方面有困难，但是在21世纪，患有失语症的人的创造力也是他们的优势。 27．细节理解题。根据“It often runs in the family, from one age group to the next.”可知，失语症可能是家族遗传。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“If my non-dyslexic classmates needed ten minutes to read and understand something,”可知，此处描述的是患有失语症的人需要付出更多的努力，因此此处应该填“有时候我需要三倍的时间”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“These skills are important, but the 21st-century workplace needs other talents, such as creativity. Here’s where people with dyslexia may have an advantage.”可知，他们可以创造性地解决问题。故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍患有失语症的人在阅读、理解和记忆书面信息方面有困难，但是在21世纪，患有失语症的人的创造力也是他们的优势。因此文章的目的是为了告诉我们诵读困难既是挑战也是优势。故选C。 三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答5小题。 Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting. 1 What will inventors dream up next?※ Green Machine Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power. 2 A high-pressure air tank can fill the car in minutes. The three-wheeler can travel about 130 miles.※ A Flying Jet Now Glen Martin’s invention is ready to take off. A pilot can fly 8000 feet into the air by the flying jet. However, you can’t fly through the skies too long. The flying can only last about 30 minutes.※ 3 The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders.※ Iron Man Suit, XS 2 Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? Dream no more. There’s a real Iron Man suit XS 2, which changes the person wearing it. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily. 4 One person in the suit could do the work of three soldiers. A．Hard-working Robot B．Environmentally-friendly Robot C． It was used to help with heavy lifting. D．Take a look at the following inventions. E. That means this car won’t pollute the environment. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Which invention above do you like best? Why?（不超过20词） 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．I like the EMIEW 2 robot best because it’s very helpful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。 31．根据“Inventions are always coming to make our lives easier, greener and more interesting”可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，且后面开始列举具体的发明，故此处应是起承上启下的作用。选项D“看看下面这些发明吧。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Say goodbye to gasoline (汽油)! The Air Pod car runs on air power”可知，此处在介绍Air Pod汽车，故空格处内容应与汽车相关。选项E“那意味着这种车不会污染环境。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“The EMIEW 2 robot is the perfect office helper. It can help to carry things quickly. It can also guide visitors to the places where they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can understand different human voices and follow the orders.”可知，EMIEW 2 机器人是完美的办公室助手，能快速搬运东西、能引导访客、能听懂不同人声并执行命令，这些都是在体现机器人很能干、勤劳。选项A“勤劳的机器人”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds easily.”可知，这套服装能轻松举起200磅的重物，故接下来应对其功能进行进一步说明。选项C“它被用来协助重物搬运。”符合语境。故选C。 35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我最喜欢EMIEW 2机器人，因为它很有帮助。故填I like the EMIEW 2 robot best because it's very helpful. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight in Pennsylvania on January 16th. 36 Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, 37 to call off his player’s weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: “Due to the expected 38 weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and clear 39 from their driveways. Everyone, please remember: Don’t 40 any money—that’s our Monday’s workout.” The players received the 41 and went out to work on the thick snow that fell overnight. All of them spent several hours 42 removing the snow on the driveways. Afterwards, some players texted their coach to tell him how 43 they were. “We all feel great about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul, “it’s not only helping them, 44 it’s helping us to become a better team.” Many people couldn’t believe that the players offered help without any payment. And some people even 45 the players’ help because they wouldn’t take money for it. 46 , it was not the first time for the team to have the workout. It was started by a coach more than twenty years ago. It was one of the many 47 the team kept. “It’s about community.” the coach said, “it is an inspiring way for 48 to communicate with the community. Removing snow is just one of those chances to show thanks to the community that 49 us.” The team got a workout and gave back to the community by doing these acts of 50 at the same time. It was a win for all. 36．A．Headmaster B．Coach C．Expert D．Goalkeeper 37．A．decided B．continued C．stopped D．forgot 38．A．fine B．terrible C．amazing D．comfortable 39．A．snow B．water C．earth D．grass 40．A．lend B．lose C．accept D．donate 41．A．news B．review C．invitation D．message 42．A．in B．for C．with D．about 43．A．calm B．happy C．angry D．nervous 44．A．and B．but C．so D．as 45．A．called on B．asked for C．handed out D．turned down 46．A．Actually B．Recently C．Normally D．Totally 47．A．secrets B．traditions C．records D．problems 48．A．us B．him C．her D．them 49．A．saves B．invites C．supports D．punishes 50．A．trust B．kindness C．confidence D．courage 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了由于恶劣的天气，教练要求队员为行动不便的邻居除雪的故事。 36．句意：当地一所高中足球队的教练Brian Delallo决定取消球员的举重训练。 Headmaster校长；Coach教练；Expert专家；Goalkeeper守门员。根据下文“to call off his player’s weightlifting practice”可知，此处指“教练”。故选B。 37．句意：当地一所高中足球队的教练Brian Delallo决定取消球员的举重训练。 decided决定；continued继续；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team,…to call off his player’s weightlifting practice.”可知，教练决定取消球员们的举重训练。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 38．句意：由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举重训练取消了。 fine令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；amazing惊人的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight in Pennsylvania on January 16th.”可知，此处指“糟糕的天气”。故选B。 39．句意：找到一个年老或残疾的邻居，清理他们车道上的积雪。 snow雪；water水；earth地球；grass草。根据“A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight in Pennsylvania on January 16th.”可知，帮助他们清理积雪。故选A。 40．句意：不要收钱——这是我们周一的锻炼。 lend借出；lose失去；accept接受；donate捐赠。根据“Many people couldn’t believe that the players offered help without any payment.”可知，教练要求队员们不要收钱。故选C。 41．句意：队员们接到消息后，冒着连夜下的厚雪出去工作。 news新闻；review评论；invitation邀请；message口信，消息。根据“Due to the expected…weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been canceled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and clear…from their driveways. Everyone, please remember: Don’t…any money—that’s our Monday’s workout.”可知，队员们接到了教练的消息后马上去铲雪。故选D。 42．句意：他们都花了几个小时清除车道上的积雪。 in在里面；for为了；with和；about关于。spend some time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 43．句意：之后，一些队员给教练发短信，告诉他他们有多开心。 calm镇静的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“We all feel great about it,”可知，队员们很开心。故选B。 44．句意：这不仅帮助了他们，也帮助我们成为了一支更好的球队。 and并且；but但是；so因此；as作为。not only…but…“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 45．句意：有些人甚至拒绝了队员们的帮助，因为他们不愿意拿钱。 called on拜访；asked for要求；handed out分发；turned down拒绝。根据“the players’ help because they wouldn’t take money for it”可知，有一些邻居因队员们不愿意拿钱而拒绝了帮助。故选D。 46．句意：实际上，这不是球队第一次进行这样的训练。 Actually实际上；Recently最近；Normally通常；Totally完全地。根据“it was not the first time for the team to have the workout. It was started by a coach more than twenty years ago.”可知，实际上，这不是球队第一次进行这样的训练。故选A。 47．句意：这是球队保留的众多传统之一。 secrets秘密；traditions传统；records记录；problems问题。根据“it was not the first time for the team to have the workout. It was started by a coach more than twenty years ago.”可知，这是球队保留的众多传统之一。故选B。 48．句意：这是我们与社区沟通的一种鼓舞人心的方式。 us我们；him他；her她；them他/她/它们。根据“the coach said,”可知，教练指的是“对我们来说，这是与社区沟通的一种鼓舞人心的方式”。故选A。 49．句意：除雪只是向支持我们的社区表示感谢的机会之一。 saves拯救；invites邀请；supports支持；punishes惩罚。根据“show thanks to the community that…us.”可知，此处指“向支持我们的社区表示感谢”。故选C。 50．句意：团队进行了训练的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。 trust信任；kindness善良；confidence自信；courage鼓励。根据“Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and clear…from their driveways.”可知，队员们为邻居除雪的事是善举。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 instead of        teenage        wide         environment        nearby “Being in nature saved my tired soul (灵魂),” Lin told Ningbo Daily. Lin is a 51 boy who spent a few days for the National Day holiday this year in a small village 52 . There, he woke up to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. Recently, the village-tour is 53 accepted by young people. They choose shorter trips close to home now 54 traveling long hours to somewhere far away. This is because they want to experience village life, not rush through sightseeing (观光). Experts see this as a trend (趋势) for slow and uncrowded travel experiences, which will also raise the awareness of 55 protection. 【答案】51．teenage 52．nearby 53．widely 54．instead of 55．environmental 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了十几岁男孩林在附近小村庄度过国庆节，如今乡村旅游被年轻人广泛接受，他们选择近程游而非长途旅行，专家认为这是一种慢节奏且不拥挤的旅游趋势，还能提高环保意识。 51．句意：林是一个十几岁的男孩，今年国庆节他在附近的一个小村庄度过了几天。此处应填形容词作定语修饰“boy”。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“teenage”符合语境，它常用来修饰青少年相关的名词，这里表示林是十几岁的男孩。故填teenage。 52．句意：林是一个十几岁的男孩，今年国庆节他在附近的一个小村庄度过了几天。此处应填副词作地点状语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“nearby”符合语境，表明村庄的位置是在附近。故填nearby。 53．句意：最近，乡村旅游被年轻人广泛接受。此处应填副词作状语修饰“accepted”。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“wide”符合语境，说明乡村旅游被年轻人广泛接受，这里填其副词形式。故填widely。 54．句意：他们现在选择离家近的短途旅行，而不是花很长时间去很远的地方旅行。此处需要一个短语连接两个不同的旅行选择。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“instead of”符合语境，它后面接名词、代词或动名词，这里接动名词“traveling”，表示一种对比选择。故填instead of。 55．句意：专家们认为这是一种缓慢且不拥挤的旅行体验趋势，这也将提高人们的环境保护意识。此处应填形容词作定语修饰“protection”。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“environment”符合语境，“environmental protection”表示“环境保护”。故填environmental。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles (贵族) wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to 56 (节约) money. It was true Gulliyer was very expensive, 57 (迅速地), he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.” Then he hurried down to the sea 58 (之间) Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu 59 (他自己) came out to meet Gulliver. “Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as long as you like.” 60 (散步) on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat, but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water. Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue (营救) the boat? This could be my chance to go home.” “Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.” Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships. With the ships pulling and Gulliver pushing, the boat was 61 (带) safely to bank. Gulliver and the 62 (国王) men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished. “I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will 63 (相信) my story. Could I take some of your people with me?” “It is 64 (不可能的) for me to allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.” He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I have 65 (理解) why you have to go.” “Thank you,” said Galliver. “I’ll nevet forget you all.” 【答案】 56．save 57．Quickly 58．between 59．himself 60．Walking 61．brought 62．king’s 63．believe 64．impossible 65．understood 【导语】本文摘自《格列佛游记》。主要讲述小人国Lilliput的人准备除掉格列佛，格列佛听到风声，逃到另一个小人国Blefuscu国，最终平安回家的故事。 56．句意：甚至连利力浦特的皇帝都想少给他一些食物以节省钱。save“节约”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填save。 57．句意：迅速地，他给皇帝写了一封信。quickly“迅速地”，副词修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Quickly。 58．句意：然后他急忙跑到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海边。between ... and“两者之间”。故填between。 59．句意：不来夫斯古国王亲自出来迎接格列佛。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 60．句意：一周后，在海滩上散步时，格列佛看见海面上有一艘小船，但却是一艘全尺寸的船。walk“散步”，空处用现在分词作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 61．句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推力，船被安全地带到了岸边。bring“带”，此处用过去分词brought与was一起构成一般过去时的被动结构。故填brought。 62．句意：格列佛和国王的手下开始修理船，准备回家的长途旅行。king“国王”，此处修饰名词men，用名词所有格形式。故填king’s。 63．句意：但是家里没有人相信我的故事。believe“相信”，will后跟动词原形。故填believe。 64．句意：我不可能允许这样做。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 65．句意：但是我理解你为什么要走。understand“理解”，此处用过去分词与have一起构成现在完成时结构。故填understood。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a 66 (tradition) Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it 67 (have) a long history. The modern erhu develops from the xiqin, which was played 68 (wide) by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty musicians began 69 (use) the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some 70 (form) of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became 71 important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional 72 modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the 73 (great) musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), few written records about the erhu that can be found to study the history and 74 (it) development, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves 75 Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on muras (壁画). 【答案】 66．traditional 67．has 68．widely 69．to use 70．forms 71．an 72．and 73．greatest 74．its 75．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统乐器——二胡的发展历史。 66．句意：二胡是一种传统的中国乐器。空处作定语修饰名词Chinese instrument，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 67．句意：它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，有着悠久的历史。主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用have的三单形式，故填has。 68．句意：现代二胡是由奚琴发展而来的，奚琴在唐代被许多少数民族广泛演奏。空处修饰动词played，所以用wide的副词形式widely，故填widely。 69．句意：在宋代音乐家开始使用二胡演奏不同类型的音乐，并成为相当流行的乐器。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to use。 70．句意：随着一些民间艺术的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期发展迅速。some后跟form的复数形式，故填forms。 71．句意：它成为不同民间音乐中一种重要的伴奏乐器。空后instrument是单数名词，空处表示泛指，且important首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 72．句意：目前，它被用于传统和现代音乐，如流行音乐，摇滚和爵士乐。both...and...“既……又……；两者都”，固定搭配，故填and。 73．句意：二胡演奏的最伟大的音乐作品之一是《二泉映月》。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，所以空处用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 74．句意：由于二胡主要是由普通人演奏，演奏技巧是口头相传的，很少能找到关于二胡的文字记录来研究它的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。空处作定语修饰名词development，所以用it对应的形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 75．句意：最早的二胡图像发现于甘肃玉林洞和东千佛洞，在那里的壁画上发现了五幅二胡图像。“ Gansu Province”属于大地点，且“Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves”是在甘肃省内，所以其前用地点介词in，故填in。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．在日常生活中，犯错在所难免。或许是曾对父母大声反驳，或许是跟朋友打了一架，又或许是没有为考试做好充分的准备……你曾犯过什么错？这次经历如何改变了你？你从中学到了什么？请以“A Mistake, a Change”为题，写一篇文章。 要求： （1）文中必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； （3）词数100词左右。 A Mistake, a Change Everyone makes mistakes in daily life, and so do I. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Mistake, a Change     Everyone makes mistakes in daily life, and so do I. Once, I argued loudly with my parents because they disagreed with my choice of friends. At that moment, I felt misunderstood and angry. However, later I realized that they were concerned about my well-being. This argument made me understand the importance of communication and respect. I started to listen more and tried to express my thoughts calmly. In doing so, I found my parents were more receptive to my viewpoints. This experience taught me that mistakes can lead to personal growth if we reflect on them and are willing to make changes.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍曾犯错的经历； 第二步，介绍从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①disagreed with不同意 ②were concerned about关心 ③are willing to愿意 [高分句型] ①Once, I argued loudly with my parents because they disagreed with my choice of friends.（原因状语从句） ②However, later I realized that they were concerned about my well-being.（宾语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$