Unit 2 Language and communication 重点单词及词性转换易错题综合练100题英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit2 Language and communication 重点单词及词性转换易错题综合练100题 1．Watching short videos can cause people to waste a lot of time without it.(realize) 2．Different (culture) have different styles of clothes. 3．It is important to make (culture) exchange. 4．How many (person) are there in your family? 5．Ivan (dream) of becoming a member of the basketball team. 6．Today is my birthday. I get a lot of (present) from my friends. 7．When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and (hug) her. 8．Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 9．He doesn’t give (hug) to his son. 10．I (regret) coming to his party. 11．Reading English aloud will help you improve your (pronounce). 12．I felt like a fool when I (realize) my mistake. 13．I don’t like the new (cloth). They are too short. 14．Fruits like apples and oranges come in a great many . (variety) 15．Different traditions show different (culture). 16．The pictures can help you (cross) the road. 17．Several people made (speech) to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. 18．The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their (speech). 19．Daniel’s father often (fix) things for people living around them. 20．My sister (request) me to take her to watch a movie, but I was too busy. 21．Do you know the (high) of the basketball player who takes part in the “village BA (村BA)”? 22．We accept his (apologize). 23．Jenny runs her (finger) through her hair. 24．We have ten (finger) on our hands. 25．How many (finger) does Robin have? 26．Travellers should be taught how to behave (proper) in public places. 27．— Which tie is (suitable) for me, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one is better. 28．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese. 29．She can speak five different (language). 30．What other do you learn? (language) 31．He felt (embarrass) at the party because he made a mistake. 32．Why not (avoid) (make) the same mistake? 33．He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow) 34．Fifteen (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries. 35．We need some (base) knowledge to finish the program. 36．We always enjoy ourselves (chat) with each other. 37．It is lucky for us to live in a harmony (和谐的) . (social) 38．One cannot live without love from .（social） 39．Good is important for people to understand each other and work together. (communicate) 40．There are three about the students’ sports activities. (survey) 41．Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic (champion). 42．I want to buy some (present) for my friends. 43．The (win) will get the cup. Everyone is trying hard to get it. 44．The boy is (throw) the ball on the playground. 45．We should drink water when we are (thirsty). 46．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends 47．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold. (effect) 48．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 49．The boy told me that he (regret) missing that good chance. 50．I simply gave in to him, and I (regret) it ever since. 51．She was so busy that she (forget) to eat lunch, but she regularly took breaks to stay energetic. 52．Don’t (forget) your homework at home. 53．It was an trip. I will never forget it. (forget) 54．Her English (pronounce) is not so bad in general. 55．When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly. 56．David is (interest) in music and he wants to join the music club. 57．It is to look after animals because they are cute.(interest) 58．When I was eight years old, I became (interest) in Peking Opera. 59．When I saw my improved grades, I (realize) that all my hard work paid off. 60．The wardrobe is full of my mother’s (cloth). 61．I want to go to a (cloth) shop to buy a blouse. 62．Students can take part in outdoor activities after school. (variety) 63．Every year, our school holds activities for us to show our talents.(variety) 64．A year has four seasons and it is (divide) into twelve months. 65．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 66．There are deep (divide) in the group over the idea. 67．He stood at the of life, not knowing where to go. (cross) 68．She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads. 69．Several people made to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. (speech) 70．Please find your own (fault) before you want to speak ill of others. 71．What problems they have (fix) these broken bikes! 72．Andy enjoys (fix) toys for his friends. 73．Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day. 74．He (apologize) to his mother after he broke the bowl. 75．The clerk had to make an to the boss for making such a foolish mistake. (apologize) 76．We are looking forward to (cheer) our players on in the coming football match. 77．Painted in colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. (cheer) 78．Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up. 79．Don’t shout at Mary so (rude). After all, she is your sister. 80．“It’s none of your business” the young said （rude）. 81．Everyone should behave in public. (proper) 82．Running in the hallways during the break is (proper) behavior at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries. 83．“It’s rather (embarrass),” he began, and paused. 84．I felt when she told my secret to others. (embarrass) 85．What did the fish do to (avoid) its enemies? 86．Do you think Tom (avoid) meeting me? I haven’t seen him these days. 87．Teenagers under 18 should not be (allow) to drive, according to the law. 88．Here are some (base) rules at school. You must obey them. 89．What great fun it is (chat) with her friends after class! 90．The girl enjoys (chat) with her classmates in the class. 91．The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit. 92．We need to read and recite three English (text) today. 93．He learned this lesson the hard way — from his (person) experience. 94．Don’t share your information with strangers online. (person) 95．Different people have different ways of (communicate). 96．How about (communicate) with her in English? 97．We did a lot of (survey) last month. 98．They will do some (survey) on how students use their pocket money. 99．We can express our emotions to family members in a more (effective) way. 100．Teenagers under eighteen must (not allow) to drive cars. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Language and communication 重点单词及词性转换易错题综合练100题 1．Watching short videos can cause people to waste a lot of time without it.(realize) 【答案】realizing 【详解】句意：看短视频会让人们在没有意识到的情况下浪费很多时间。根据空前介词“without”可知该空应用动名词形式，“realize”变为动名词形式“realizing”。故填realizing。 2．Different (culture) have different styles of clothes. 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：不同的文化有不同的服装风格。根据空前的“Different”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填cultures。 3．It is important to make (culture) exchange. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：进行文化交流很重要。此处修饰名词exchange，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，故填cultural。 4．How many (person) are there in your family? 【答案】persons 【详解】句意：你家有几口人？根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词。句中“how many”用于询问数量，其后要跟可数名词复数形式。“person”表示“人”，是可数名词，其复数形式为“persons”。故填persons。 5．Ivan (dream) of becoming a member of the basketball team. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：伊万梦想成为篮球队的一员。此句描述的是一个一般性的事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“Ivan”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。dream“梦想”，动词，其第三人称单数形式是dreams。 故填dreams。 6．Today is my birthday. I get a lot of (present) from my friends. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我从朋友那儿得到了很多礼物。present“礼物”，根据“a lot of”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填presents。 7．When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and (hug) her. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当男孩看到他的母亲时，他跑向她并拥抱了她。根据“ran”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hugged“拥抱”。故填hugged。 8．Mary (hug) her grandpa warmly when she met her grandpa. 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：玛丽见到爷爷时，热情地拥抱了爷爷。根据“when she met her grandpa.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式hugged“拥抱”。故填hugged。 9．He doesn’t give (hug) to his son. 【答案】hugs 【详解】句意：他不拥抱他的儿子。此处表示泛指用名词复数hugs“拥抱”。故填hugs。 10．I (regret) coming to his party. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我后悔来到他的晚会。根据“I …coming to his party.”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，空处应为动词过去式，故填regretted。 11．Reading English aloud will help you improve your (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：大声朗读英语有助于提高你的发音。空格在形容词性物主代词后，填名词；pronunciation意为“发音”，名词；故填pronunciation。 12．I felt like a fool when I (realize) my mistake. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当我意识到自己的错误时，我觉得自己像一个傻瓜。根据“I felt like a fool”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式形式realized。故填realized。 13．I don’t like the new (cloth). They are too short. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：我不喜欢新衣服。它们太短了。根据“They are too short.”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式clothes，意为“衣服”。故填clothes。 14．Fruits like apples and oranges come in a great many . (variety) 【答案】varieties 【详解】句意：像苹果和橙子等水果有许多种类。a great many后接名词复数，variety“种类”，其复数是varieties。故填varieties。 15．Different traditions show different (culture). 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：不同的传统表现不同的文化。different后接复数名词，故填cultures。 16．The pictures can help you (cross) the road. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：这些图片可以帮助你过马路。help sb do sth“帮助某人在做某事”；cross“穿过”，动词。故填cross。 17．Several people made (speech) to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：几个人在婚礼上发表讲话祝贺这对新人。speech“演讲，讲话，发言”，可数名词，根据“Several people”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填speeches。 18．The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their (speech). 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：会议上的发言人都很优秀，所以他们的发言我都很喜欢。根据“all of their”可知，空处用可数名词的复数形式。故填speeches。 19．Daniel’s father often (fix) things for people living around them. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的爸爸经常为住在附近的人们修理东西。时态为一般现在时，主语是Daniel’s father，动词用三单形式fixes。故填fixes。 20．My sister (request) me to take her to watch a movie, but I was too busy. 【答案】requested 【详解】句意：我妹妹要求我带她去看电影，但是我太忙了。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“要求”的动词，request sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，时态为一般过去时，request的过去式形式为requested。故填requested。 21．Do you know the (high) of the basketball player who takes part in the “village BA (村BA)”? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道参加“村BA”的这位篮球运动员的身高吗？根据“the...of the basketball player”可知是篮球运动员的身高，横线处需填名词作宾语，high“高的”，形容词，其名词形式为height“身高”。故填height。 22．We accept his (apologize). 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：我们接受了他的道歉。根据“We accept his...”可知，本空缺名词，apologize“道歉”的名词形式为apology，此处用单数形式，名词作宾语。故填apology。 23．Jenny runs her (finger) through her hair. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：珍妮用手指梳理她的头发。finger“手指”，根据“runs her...through her hair.”可知，不止一根手指，所以用finger的复数形式。故填fingers。 24．We have ten (finger) on our hands. 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：我们手上有十个手指。由“ten…”可知，此处应用复数。故填fingers。 25．How many (finger) does Robin have? 【答案】fingers 【详解】句意：罗宾有多少根手指？根据“How many”可知，询问可数名词的数量，需填入可数名词复数，finger意为“手指”，复数是fingers。故填fingers。 26．Travellers should be taught how to behave (proper) in public places. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：应该教导旅行者在公共场所如何举止得体。此处应填副词来修饰动词behave，因此用proper的副词形式properly。故填properly。 27．— Which tie is (suitable) for me, the blue one or the red one? —The blue one is better. 【答案】more suitable 【详解】句意：——哪条领带更适合我，蓝色的还是红色的？  ——蓝色的更好。根据句意可知，是在蓝色的和红色的领带之间作比较，故用比较级，suitable的比较级为more suitable。故填more suitable。 28．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：我们大多数人会说两种语言，英语和汉语。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式languages，表示 “语言”。故填languages。 29．She can speak five different (language). 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：她会说五种不同的语言。空前有“five different”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填languages。 30．What other do you learn? (language) 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：你还学其他什么语言吗？空前other“其他的”通常修饰复数名词，所以这里应用名词复数形式languages。故填languages。 31．He felt (embarrass) at the party because he made a mistake. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：他在聚会上感到尴尬，因为他犯了一个错误。分析句子结构，空格处作表语，应用形容词，embarrass尴尬，使为难，其形容词有embarrassed“尴尬的，窘迫的”和embarrassing“令人尴尬的”两种形式，embarrassed通常修饰人，embarrassing通常修饰物。此句主语“He”是人，应用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 32．Why not (avoid) (make) the same mistake? 【答案】 avoid making 【详解】句意：为什么不避免犯同样的错误呢？Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，第一空使用动词原形；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，第二空使用动名词形式。故填avoid；making。 33．He works very hard because he never himself behind others. (allow) 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：他工作很努力，因为他从不让自己落在别人后面。allow“允许”，根据“works”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填allows。 34．Fifteen (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：百分之十五的游客来自外国。英语中表示百分比用“基数词+ percent of”结构，故填percent。 35．We need some (base) knowledge to finish the program. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：我们需要一些基础知识来完成这个项目。根据空后的“knowledge”可知，空缺处应该填的是base的形容词basic“基础的”作定语，故填basic。 36．We always enjoy ourselves (chat) with each other. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我们总是喜欢彼此聊天。enjoy oneself doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，动名词作宾语。故填chatting。 37．It is lucky for us to live in a harmony (和谐的) . (social) 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个和谐的社会是幸运的。social“社会的”，形容词。a修饰可数名词单数，此处是单数名词society“社会”。故填society。 38．One cannot live without love from .（social） 【答案】society 【详解】句意：没有来自社会的爱，人无法生存。from是介词，后跟宾语，而宾语是由名词充当，故此处填social的名词形式，故填society。 39．Good is important for people to understand each other and work together. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：好的交流对于人们理解彼此并一起合作是重要的。good是形容词，后接名词。communicate“交流”，动词。名词形式是communication，不可数名词，故填communication。 40．There are three about the students’ sports activities. (survey) 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：关于学生们的运动活动有三个调查。根据“three”可知，此处加可数名词复数形式。故填surveys。 41．Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic (champion). 【答案】champions 【详解】句意：看这些运动员，他们都是奥运冠军。根据“They are all Olympic...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，champion“冠军”，名词，其复数形式为champions。故填champions。 42．I want to buy some (present) for my friends. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：我想给我的朋友们买一些礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，由空前的some可知此处应用复数名词，故填presents。 43．The (win) will get the cup. Everyone is trying hard to get it. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：获胜者将会得到奖杯。每个人都在努力争取。根据“The...will get the cup”可知获胜者将会得到奖杯，横线处需填名词单数，win“获胜”，动词，其名词形式为winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 44．The boy is (throw) the ball on the playground. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在操场上扔球。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be doing，throw“扔”，动词，其现在分词形式为throwing。故填throwing。 45．We should drink water when we are (thirsty). 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：当我们口渴的时候，我们应该喝水。“thirsty”是形容词，意为“口渴的”。“are”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，故填thirsty。 46．On her 12th birthday, Kitty got a lot of special (present) from her friends 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：在她12岁生日那天，Kitty从她的朋友那里收到了许多特别的礼物。“a lot of”意为“许多的、大量的”，后面需要用名词复数形式，“present”的复数形式为“presents”，“a lot of special presents”表示“很多特别的礼物”。故填presents。 47．This Chinese medicine proved to be highly in curing the cold. (effect) 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：这种中药被证明对治疗感冒有很好的效果。根据“...proved to be highly...in curing the cold”可知，此处用形容词。effect的形容词effective“有效的”。故填effective。 48．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：提高英语口语的有效方法是尽可能多地说。effect“作用，影响”，名词；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“way”应用形容词；effect的形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。 49．The boy told me that he (regret) missing that good chance. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：那个男孩告诉我，他后悔错过了那个好机会。regret“后悔”，是动词，根据“The boy told me”可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用过去的时态，故填regretted。 50．I simply gave in to him, and I (regret) it ever since. 【答案】have regretted 【详解】句意：我只是向他屈服了，从那以后我一直后悔。根据“ever since”可知，句子使用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语是I，助动词用have，动词regret的过去分词是regretted。故填have regretted。 51．She was so busy that she (forget) to eat lunch, but she regularly took breaks to stay energetic. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：她太忙了，以至于忘了吃午饭，但她经常休息以保持精力。结合“was so busy”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空使用过去式。故填forgot。 52．Don’t (forget) your homework at home. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：不要把作业忘在家里。Don’t后面接动词原形，forget意为“忘记”。故填forget。 53．It was an trip. I will never forget it. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：这是一次难忘的旅行。我永远不会忘记它。根据空格后“trip”可知，这里需要用形容词修饰trip，结合“I will never forget it.”可知，旅行是难忘的。unforgettable， 意为“难忘的”符合语境。故填unforgettable。 54．Her English (pronounce) is not so bad in general. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：她的英语发音总体上还不错。pronounce“发音”，动词，空处需填名词作主语，pronunciation为对应的名词。故填pronunciation。 55．When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。 56．David is (interest) in music and he wants to join the music club. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：大卫对音乐感兴趣，他想加入音乐俱乐部。根据“David is...in music and he wants to join the music club.”及英文提示可知此处表示“对……感兴趣”be interested in。故填interested。 57．It is to look after animals because they are cute.(interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：因为动物们很可爱，因此照顾动物是有趣的。根据“It is ... to look after animals”可知，此处修饰动词不定式，应用interesting“有趣的”，主要形容事物。故填interesting。 58．When I was eight years old, I became (interest) in Peking Opera. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我对京剧产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 59．When I saw my improved grades, I (realize) that all my hard work paid off. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：当我看到我进步的成绩时，我意识到我所有的努力都没有白费。根据“When I saw my improved grades,”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词realize“意识到”应用其过去式realized。故填realized。 60．The wardrobe is full of my mother’s (cloth). 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：衣橱里装满了我妈妈的衣服。根据“The wardrobe is full of my mother’s”可知，装满衣橱的应该是衣服，clothes意为“衣服”，符合题意。故填clothes。 61．I want to go to a (cloth) shop to buy a blouse. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：我想去服装店买一件衬衫。根据“ buy a blouse”可知此处指去服装店，cloth“布”，clothes“衣服，服装”，没有单数形式的复数名词，clothes shop“服装店”，故填clothes。 62．Students can take part in outdoor activities after school. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：学生放学后可以参加各种户外活动。此处应该用形容词修饰后面名词activities，variety的形容词形式是various。故填various。 63．Every year, our school holds activities for us to show our talents.(variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：每年，我们的学校为我们举办各种各样的活动来展示我们的才艺。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。variety为名词，形容词形式为various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 64．A year has four seasons and it is (divide) into twelve months. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：一年有四季，分为十二个月。be divided into“被分成”，固定用法。故填divided。 65．Our teacher (divide) us into four groups to play a game last Friday. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：上周五老师把我们分成四组玩游戏。根据“last Friday”可知，动词用过去式，故填divided。 66．There are deep (divide) in the group over the idea. 【答案】divisions 【详解】句意：在这个想法上，团队内存在很大的分歧。此处需要一个名词形式，表达“不一致”的意思，divide是动词，名词形式是division，可数名词，根据“There are”可知，名词用复数形式。故填divisions。 67．He stood at the of life, not knowing where to go. (cross) 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：他站在人生的十字路口，不知道该往哪里走。根据“not knowing where to go”可知，此句是说他站在人生的十字路口。crossing“十字路口”，名词，故填crossing。 68．She is always careful when she goes (cross) the roads. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：当她过马路时，她总是十分小心。动词后接介词，把动词“cross”变成介词，across“横穿过”，故填across。 69．Several people made to congratulate the new couple at the wedding. (speech) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：几个人在婚礼上发表了讲话祝贺这对新夫妇。根据“Several people”可知，此处填名词复数，make speeches“发言”，故填speeches。 70．Please find your own (fault) before you want to speak ill of others. 【答案】faults 【详解】句意：在你想说别人的坏话之前，请先找出自己的缺点。此处表示泛指，用名词复数faults“缺点”。故填faults。 71．What problems they have (fix) these broken bikes! 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：他们修理这些坏掉的自行车有什么困难呀！have problems doing sth.“在做某事时有困难”，fix“修理”，动名词形式为fixing，故填fixing。 72．Andy enjoys (fix) toys for his friends. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：Andy喜欢为他的朋友修理玩具。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，fix“修理”为动词，其动名词为fixing，作宾语。故填fixing。 73．Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day. 【答案】requests 【详解】句意：不仅我的祖父母，而且我的父亲要求我每天做眼保健操。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“Not only my grandparents but also my father”可知，not only ... but also连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语“my father”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填requests。 74．He (apologize) to his mother after he broke the bowl. 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他打碎了碗后向母亲道歉。根据“broke”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填apologized。 75．The clerk had to make an to the boss for making such a foolish mistake. (apologize) 【答案】apology 【详解】句意：那个职员犯了这么愚蠢的错误，不得不向老板道歉。apologize是动词，an是名词，后加单数名词apology。故填apology。 76．We are looking forward to (cheer) our players on in the coming football match. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：我们期待着在即将到来的足球比赛中为我们的球员加油。look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”，固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接动名词。故填cheering。 77．Painted in colors, the new restaurant attracts a lot of customers every day. (cheer) 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：这家新餐馆漆成欢快的颜色，每天都吸引许多顾客。cheer是动词，此处是作定语，应用形容词cheerful“欢快的，令人愉快的”。故填cheerful。 78．Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你遇到困难，请记得让自己振作起来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cheer。 79．Don’t shout at Mary so (rude). After all, she is your sister. 【答案】rudely 【详解】句意：别这么粗鲁地对玛丽大喊大叫。毕竟，她是你的妹妹。空处修饰动词，应用副词rudely。故填rudely。 80．“It’s none of your business” the young said （rude）. 【答案】rudely 【详解】句意：“这不关你的事”，年轻人粗鲁地说。根据句意可知，空格所填词修饰动词said，故填副词形式，所给词rude的副词形式为rudely。故填rudely。 81．Everyone should behave in public. (proper) 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：每个人在公共场合都应该举止得体。此处需要副词properly“得体地”修饰动词，故填properly。 82．Running in the hallways during the break is (proper) behavior at school. It may lead to accidents or injuries. 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：在学校，课间在走廊跑步是不正确的行为。它可能会导致意外或者受伤。根据“It may lead to accidents or injuries.”可知，这种行为会导致不好的后果，因此是不正确的，用proper的反义词improper“不正确的”在句中作定语。故填improper。 83．“It’s rather (embarrass),” he began, and paused. 【答案】embarrassing 【详解】句意：“这太尴尬了，”他刚开始说，又停了一下。根据“It’s rather ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；结合所给词，embarrassing“使人尴尬的”，符合语境。故填embarrassing。 84．I felt when she told my secret to others. (embarrass) 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当她把我的秘密告诉其他人，我感到很尴尬。embarrass“尴尬”，动词。felt是系动词，系表结构，且主语是人，用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”作表语。故填embarrassed。 85．What did the fish do to (avoid) its enemies? 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：鱼做什么来躲避敌人？动词不定式符号to后加动词原形avoid“避免”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填avoid。 86．Do you think Tom (avoid) meeting me? I haven’t seen him these days. 【答案】is avoiding 【详解】句意：你认为汤姆在故意避开我吗？这些天我都没见到他。根据句中的“I haven’t seen him these days”，可以推断出说话者怀疑汤姆可能在有意避免见面。这里需要一个现在进行时态的动词来表示说话者认为汤姆正在进行的行为。现在进行时的结构为：“am/is/are + 现在分词”结构，空格所在句的主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is avoiding。 87．Teenagers under 18 should not be (allow) to drive, according to the law. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，18岁以下的青少年不应被允许开车。主语Teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be done；allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 88．Here are some (base) rules at school. You must obey them. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：以下是学校的一些基本规定。你必须服从他们。根据“rules”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，base的形容词是basic，故填basic。 89．What great fun it is (chat) with her friends after class! 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：下课后和她的朋友聊天是多么有趣啊！此处是句型“it is +名词+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，故填to chat。 90．The girl enjoys (chat) with her classmates in the class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢在课堂上和她的同学聊天。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填chatting。 91．The development of human (social) depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识，更依赖于人们的创造精神。结合“The development of human...depends on not only people’s scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.”可知，此处指的是“人类社会”，应用名词society“社会”，故填society。 92．We need to read and recite three English (text) today. 【答案】texts 【详解】句意：今天我们需要阅读和背诵三篇英语课文。根据“three English”及提示词可知，基数词three后应用名词复数形式，text“课文”，可数名词，复数形式为texts。故填texts。 93．He learned this lesson the hard way — from his (person) experience. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：他从自己的个人经历中惨痛地吸取了这一教训。根据“experience”可知，用形容词修饰名词，personal“个人的”，符合语境。故填personal。 94．Don’t share your information with strangers online. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：不要在网上与陌生人分享你的个人信息。修饰空后的名词用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 95．Different people have different ways of (communicate). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的交流方式。此句考查“交流方式”表达为ways of communication，此处用名词作介词of的宾语。故填communication。 96．How about (communicate) with her in English? 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：用英语和她交流怎么样？How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，此空应填动名词，故填communicating。 97．We did a lot of (survey) last month. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：上个月我们做了很多调查。根据句中的“a lot of”可知，后面应接可数名词复数形式。survey的复数形式是surveys。故填surveys。 98．They will do some (survey) on how students use their pocket money. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：他们将对学生如何使用他们的零用钱进行一些调查。根据“some”可知，此处填复数形式surveys。故填surveys。 99．We can express our emotions to family members in a more (effective) way. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：我们可以用一种更有效的方式向家人表达我们的情感。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 100．Teenagers under eighteen must (not allow) to drive cars. 【答案】not be allowed 【详解】句意：十八岁以下的青少年不准开车。根据“Teenagers”和“allow”之间的关系可知，此句是被动语态；must是情态动词，后加动词原形；结合英文提示，not be allowed符合句意。故填not be allowed。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$