（备战2025年小升初）核心易错考点培优专项训练：疑问句（语法篇）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

（备战2025年小升初）核心易错考点培优专项训练：疑问句（语法篇） 2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册 一、选择题 1．People in the UK usually open their birthday presents _________.(    ) A．as soon as they receive them B．when their friends leave C．after the party D．the next day 2．I would like eggs ____ my breakfast. (    ) A．in B．to C．for D．on 3．________ open the window? （   ） A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Do you 4．____________________?   --Sam wants to wear my T-shirt. A．What‘s the matter? B．What’s this? C．Who’s Tom play with? 5．(   ) _______  Bob play basketball every day? A．Do B．Does 6．你想请朋友吃橙子，你应说：________（  ） A．Have some oranges. B．Can I have some oranges? 7．I________ a book last weekend? (     ) A．read B．reading C．readed 8．The little boy is in   football. A．interest; play B．interests ; plays C．interesting; playing D．interested; playing 9．How old are you?  (    ) A．你多大了? B．你好吗? 10．(   ) Do you have_______ ping-pong balls? A．any B．some. 11．I’m nine.What about you?  --- . A．I’m fine. B．I’m eleven. C．She’s eleven. 12．当你发现自己做错了事情后，你应该说：(     ) A．I’m sorry. B．Would you like a pie? C．Don’t sleep. 13．Sarah is sick.What should she not do? (    ) A．Have a rest. B．Go swimming. C．Stay in bed. 14．—Do you like meat, Lingling? —________ A．Yes, I don't. B．Yes, I do. 15．---_______？ ---1.68 meters. A．How tall are you? B．How long are your legs? C．How old are you? 16．- Mary: - Assistant: Size seven. A．What is size? B．What size? C．What size is? D．Can I help you. 17．—Did you do ____ at home? —No. A．everything else B．anything else C．else anything 18．填写资料时，别人要知道你的年龄，会问你：(     ) A．How old are you? B．Who is he ? C．Where are you? 19．(   ) Can you teach me _______play ping-pong? A．to B．for 20．--______(你好吗)? I’m fine （    ） A．How are you? B．Hi C．Bye-bye 21．Would         like a sweet? A．you B．your C．me 22．—How do you go to school? — A．I go to school by bus. B．I can go by the No. 13 bus. C．Yes, I do. 23．—What do you have? —[     ] A．I like hot dogs. B．I have hot dogs. C．Here you are. 24．选择合适的答案，把序号填到前面的括号中。 (     ) （1） Which dog is stronger?           (     ) （5） Is Sarah taller than Amy?        E. Yes, I do. A．No, she isn't.( ) （2） How heavy are you? B．I'm 50 kg.( ) （3） Do you like the brown one? C．I wear size 18.( ) （4） How big are your feet? D．The brown one is stronger 25．（   ）— What do you want? —___________ A．Yes, I want some bread. B．No, I don’t want it. C．I want some bread. 26．当别人问放学后要干什么，你可以说：________ A．What are you going to do after school? B．I want to buy a pencil-box. 27．Is it a potato? A．Yes, it is.                      B．It’s a potato. 28．----_________    ----- She’s in the study. A．What is she doing? B．Where is she？ C．Is she in the study? 29． 当你想问某人有多高时，你应问_____ A．How tall are you ? B．How old are you ? C．How are you ? D．How short are you? 30． 当你想问对方家住哪儿时，你应问____ A．Where do you live? B．Where are you? C．Where is it? D．Where are you live? 31． 当你想知道今天是星期几时，你应问____ A．What time is it? B．What`s the date? C．What day is it? D．What day was it? 32．当你想问对方喜欢什么颜色时，你应问____ A．What do you like? B．What`s your favouritecolour? C．What`s your colour? D．What`s her favouritecolour? 33．当你想问对方喜欢干什么时，你应问____ A．What do you like? B．What do you want to do? C．What`s youfavourite? D．What are you like? 34．（  ）Can you stand on one foot? Yes, ____. A．I can B．I am C．I`m D．you are 35．(   ) —Hi, Jim! ________ —Let me see. It’s about four thirty. A．How old are you? B．What’s the time? C．What’s your watch? 36．(   )—Do you have a dictionary? —_______ A．Yes, I don’t. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I’m not. D．Yes, I am. 37．别人问你是否想成为他的朋友，你回答时，应说： A．Where are you from? B．Do you want to be my friend? C．How are you? D．Yes, I want to be your friend. 38．你想问你的小伙伴有多少只钢笔，你应说： A．How are you? B．How many pens do you have? C．It’s a pen. D．How do you do? 39．________ your favourite food. A．What B．What’s C．How 40．--- _____ birthday  is in September? A．Who B．Whose C．When 二、填空题 41．根据括号内的提示回答问题。 1．Where is the cinema？（near the museum） ______________________________________________ 2．Where's the bookstore？（behind the bank） ______________________________________________ 3．Where's the post office？（on the left） ______________________________________________ 4．How can I get to the hospital？（by No. 121 bus） ______________________________________________ 5．Is there a food shop near here？（yes） ______________________________________________ 6．Where are you going this afternoon?（shoe store） ______________________________________________ 7．What are you going to buy at the plant shop?（new flowers） ______________________________________________ 连词成句。 42．is, your, What, aunt, doing, now (?) ____________________________________________ 43．please, Can, to，Chen Jie, speak, I (?) ____________________________________________ 44．can, You, the, bus, No.2, take (.) ____________________________________________ 45．is, than, shorter, me, She (.) ____________________________________________ 46．like, to, Would, you, perform, here (?) ____________________________________________ 47．根据实际情况回答问题。（回答要完整） （1）What’s your favorite holiday? ____________________________________________________ （2）Who is older, your father or your mother? __________________________________________ （3）Do you do well in P.E? _____________________________________________________ （4）What are you going to do this weekend? ___________________________________________ （5）Do you like watching cartoons? What are your hobbies? _______________________ ________ 三、句型转换 48．按要求改写句子。     （1）I could see stars at night.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ see stars at night?     （2）I know that on the Internet.（对画线部分提问） ________ do you ________ that?     （3）I am going to visit the moon.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you going to ________?     （4）There was a small house in my school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a small house in ________ school?     （5）My school is very beautiful now.（对画线部分提问） ________ is your school ________ now? 按要求改写句子。 49．Will he do many things?  (作否定回答) _________, I _______. 50．He'll go to the supermarket tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________          he do tomorrow? 51．They sang excitedly yesterday.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ they _________ yesterday? 52．I'll cook fish.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ you ______ fish? 53．They are going to have a birthday party this weekend. (改为同义句) They ______ _________a birthday party this weekend. 按要求完成下列句子。 54．The children are going to the park this holiday. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________ the children __________ to the park?  ________, they _________. 55．My mother told me a story yesterday? (用be going to改写句子) My mother _________going to _________ me a story. 56．My sister gave some fruit to Mike.(改成否定句) My sister _________ ________ fruit to Mike . 57．Mike is going to take a gift tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Mike going to ________ tomorrow? 58．你将要为聚会做些什么？我将要带一些玩具。（英汉互译） -What______ you going to do      the party? I ’m going to        some        . 试卷第1页（共7页） 试卷第1页（共7页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案与试题解析 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 【详解】A、吃些橙子吧！B、我可以吃些橙子吗？故答案为A。 7．A 8．D 9．A 【详解】How old多大/几岁，are是，you你，特殊疑问句，故选A。 【点睛】考查英译汉，重点是how old的识记。 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．B 【详解】What size?问尺码。 17．B 【详解】考查不定代词和固定搭配。句意：——你在家还做了其他什么事吗？——没有。 此句为一般疑问句，因此应该用 anything，anything else 别的事情，故选B。 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．ABCDE 25．C 26．B 27．A 【详解】问句为“这是个土豆吗？”，所以回答“是的，它是。”或者“不，它不是。”而非“它是个土豆。”，故选择A。 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 【详解】句意为：你能单脚站立么？是的，我能。本题考查can的用法，它表示自身具备的某种能力，答语也要用can 来回答，故答案为A. 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B 【详解】题干的句意为：你最喜欢的食物是什么？故答案为B。 40．B 【详解】根据题目意思：什么生日是在九月？横线后有个名词birthday，前面应该有个形容词，而选项中只有whose是谁的意思，可以修饰birthday，所以答案选择B。谁的生日在九月。 41．1. It’s near the museum. 2. It’s behind the bank. 3. It’s on the left. 4. You can get to the hospital by No. 121 bus. 5. Yes, there is. 6. I’m going to the shoe store. 7. I’m going to buy some new flowers. 【详解】1. 问句的意思是：电影院在哪儿？根据所给提示可知答案为It’s near the museum. 2. 问句的意思是：书店在哪儿？根据所给提示可知答案为It’s behind the bank. 3. 问句的意思是：邮局在哪儿？根据所给提示可知答案为It’s on the left. 4. 问句的意思是：我怎么才能到医院？根据所给提示可知答案为You can get to the hospital by No. 121 bus. 5. 问句的意思是：附近有食品店吗？根据所给提示可知答案为Yes, there is. 6. 题干的意思是：今天下午你要去哪里？根据所给提示可知答句意思为：我要去鞋店。将要去某地be going to spl. 鞋店the shoe store，所以答案为I’m going to the shoe store. 7. 题干的意思是：你打算在植物店买什么？根据所给提示可知答句意思为：我要新买一些花儿。将要做某事be going to do sth, 新买一些花儿buy some new flowers，所以答案为I’m going to buy some new flowers. 42．What is your aunt doing now? 43．Can I speak to Chen Jie , please? 44．You can take the No.2 bus. 45．She is shorter than me. 46．Would you like to perform here? 【分析】思路分析：本题主要考查一些常见句子的读写。 名师解析： 42．特殊疑问词What位于句首，现在进行时的结构是“be doing”，时间状语位于句末。答案为：What is your aunt doing now? 43．根据符号（？）提示，判断本句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，所以Can位于句首，speak to“与…讲话”是电话常用语。答案为：Can I speak to Chen Jie , please? 44．take …bus做第几路公交车。答案为：You can take the No.2 bus. 45．than一般用在比较级句子中，是介词表示和....比较。人物放在than的左右，she为主格做主语，me为宾格做宾语。答案为：She is shorter than me. 46．would like 后面只能接动词不定式形式，后面不能连接动名词doing。原因是这里的to并不是介词，只有to充当介词成分的时候后面的动词才会是doing，这是习惯用法，would like to do sth意思是喜欢（愿意）去做某事。答案为：5.Would you like to perform here? 47．（1）My favourite holiday is summer vacation. （2） My father is older. （3） Yes, I do. （4） I am going to see a film this weekend. （5） Yes, I do. I like playing football. 48．（1）Could；you  （2）How；know  （3）What；are；do （4）Was；there；your     （5）What；like   【详解】【分析】（1）将该句改为一般疑问句，应用Could you see stars at night?。故答案为Could；you。 （2）对画线部分提问，应用How do you know that?。故答案为How；know。 （3）对画线部分提问，应用 What are you going to do?。故答案为What；are；do。 （4）将该句改为一般疑问句，应将was提至句首。应为Was there a small house in your school?。故答案为Was；there；your。 （5）对画线部分提问，应用What is your school like now?。故答案为What；like。 【点评】考查句法知识及疑问句。 49．No,I won't. 50．What will 51．What did do 52．Will cook 53．will have 54．Are going  No, aren’t. 55．is tall 56．didn’t give 57．What take 58．are at  take toys 答案第1页（共4页） 答案第1页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$