精品解析：江西宜春市高安市2025-2026学年六年级第二学期小学期末学生发展素养监测活动英语学科

六年级第二学期小学期末学生发展素养监测活动英语学科 选出下列句子中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. Mike got a card at a party on a warm and sunny day. ( ) A. card B. party C. warm 2. My young cousin usually keeps his house clean. ( ) A. young B. cousin C. house 3. He cooked some noodles this afternoon. ( ) A. cooked B. noodles C. afternoon 4. In the morning, I like to sit by the window and watch the yellow flower. ( ) A. window B. yellow C. flower 5. This boy thinks that those clothes are cool. ( ) A. thinks B. those C. clothes 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：迈克在一个温暖晴朗的日子里，在一场派对上得到了一张卡片。card、party、warm画线部分的发音为/ɑː/、/ɑː/、/ɔː/，发音不同的是warm。 【2题详解】 句意：我的小堂弟通常保持他的房子干净。young、cousin、house画线部分的发音为/ʌ/、/ʌ/、/aʊ/，发音不同的是house。 【3题详解】 句意：他今天下午煮了一些面条。cooked、noodles、afternoon画线部分的发音为/ʊ/、/uː/、/uː/，发音不同的是cooked。 【4题详解】 句意：早上，我喜欢坐在窗边看黄色的花。window、yellow、flower画线部分的发音为/əʊ/、/əʊ/、/aʊ/，发音不同的是flower。 【5题详解】 句意：这个男孩认为那些衣服很酷。thinks、those、clothes画线部分的发音为/θ/、/ð/、/ð/，发音不同的是thinks。 八、根据图片及首字母提示填空。（10★） 6. I had a c________ and s __________ at home yesterday. 【答案】 ①. cold ②. stayed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天_____，_____在家里。根据图片及字母提示，可知第一空单词为cold，had a cold感冒；该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，第二空单词为stayed停留，为stay的过去式。 7. Coco is y________ and s________ than Miss White. 【答案】 ①. younger##ounger ②. shorter 【解析】 【详解】句意：可可比怀特小姐更_____和_____。句中有than，需用形容词的比较级。根据图片及字母提示，可知第一空单词为younger更年轻的；第二空单词为shorter更矮的。 8. Daniel went to Nanchang and b________ g________ for his friends. 【答案】 ①. bought##ought ②. gifts##ifts 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔去了南昌，给他的朋友们_____。图中是丹尼尔在商店购物，结合首字母提示可知是buy gifts买礼物，句中went是go的过去式，说明整句话的时态是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前后时态要保持一致，后面动词也要用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。 9. There was n________ g________ in my school before. Now there is a new one. 【答案】 ①. no##o ②. gym##ym 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我的学校_____。现在有一个新的。根据图片及字母提示，可知第一空单词为no无；第二空单词为gym体育馆，前面be用的was，后面名词用单数。 10. We w________ c________ in the nature park last weekend. 【答案】 ①. went##ent ②. camping##amping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末在自然公园里_____。图中是一个帐篷，说明他们去公园露营了，last weekend说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，结合首字母提示可知是went camping去露营。 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Today is Sunday. My sister often ____11____ (stay) at home on Sundays. Look! She ____12____ (watch) TV now. The day before yesterday, my sister was at home after school. She ____13____ (study) English and ____14____ (read) books. She ____15____ (not play) with her friends. Yesterday she went to a farm with her family. They picked many ____16____ (pear). They ____17____ (have) dinner on the farm. Because there ____18____ (be) a wonderful restaurant there. Tomorrow is Monday. My sister ____19____ (go) to the bookstore because she likes ____20____ (read) books. 【答案】11. stays 12. is watching 13. studied 14. read 15. didn’t play 16. pears 17. had 18. was 19. will go 20. reading##to read 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的姐姐/妹妹在周日日常、当下、前天、昨天以及明天的活动情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我的姐姐/妹妹每逢周日经常待在家里。often说明句子时态是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式stays。 【12题详解】 句意：看！她现在正在看电视。Look是现在进行时的标志词，其结构是：be+现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，watching是现在分词。 【13题详解】 句意：前天，我的姐姐/妹妹放学后在家。她学习了英语，读了书。The day before yesterday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式studied。 【14题详解】 句意：前天，我的姐姐/妹妹放学后在家。她学习了英语，读了书。and前后动词时态需保持一致，因此填入动词read的过去式read (注意read的原形与过去式拼写相同读音不同)。 【15题详解】 句意：她没有和她的朋友们一起玩。句子时态同上，play是实义动词，要借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，其后接动词原形play。 【16题详解】 句意：昨天她和家人去了农场。他们摘了许多梨子。many后要接可数名词的复数形式，pears是复数名词。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在农场吃了晚饭。由上文Yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式had，had dinner吃晚饭。 【18题详解】 句意：因为那里有一家很棒的餐馆。句子时态同上，在there be句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，名词a wonderful restaurant是单数，be动词用was。 【19题详解】 句意：明天是周一。我的姐姐/妹妹要去书店，因为她喜欢读书。Tomorrow说明句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形，will go to the bookstore要去书店。 【20题详解】 句意：明天是周一。我的姐姐/妹妹要去书店，因为她喜欢读书。like doing/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，like后可以接动名词reading或者动词不定式to read。 选择正确的句子完成对话。 Sarah: Hi, John. ____21____ John: I’m going to the supermarket. Sarah: ____22____ Can I go with you? John: Sure. How was your weekend? Sarah: It was not bad. ____23____ John: What a hard-working girl! Sarah: Haha, thank you. How about you? John: ____24____ Sarah: Did you do anything else? John: Yes. ____25____ Sarah: What a happy day! A. I cleaned my room and did my homework. B. In the evening, I saw a film with my parents. C. Where did you go last weekend? D. I want to buy some fruit. E. I went hiking with friends and took lots of pictures. F. There is a football game in it. G. Where are you going? 【答案】21. G 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和萨拉在谈论出行计划以及各自上周末的活动。 【21题详解】 根据下句我要去超市。可知这句询问要去哪里，选G“你要去哪里？” 【22题详解】 根据上句我要去超市。以及下句我能和你一起去吗？可知这句是萨拉表示也要去买东西，选D“我想买一些水果。” 【23题详解】 根据下句多么勤奋的女孩啊！可知这句叙述萨拉做了与“勤奋”这一夸赞所对应的事情，选A“我打扫了房间，做了作业。” 【24题详解】 根据上句你呢？可知这句是约翰回答做了什么，选E“我和朋友去远足了，还拍了很多照片。” 【25题详解】 根据上句你还做了其他事吗？以及回答是的。可知这句补充说明另外一件事，选B“晚上我和爸爸妈妈去看了电影。” 阅读下列短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Sam had a trip last Wednesday. This is his ticket (票). 26. It’s a plane ticket. （ ） 27. Sam went to Xiamen from Shanghai. （ ） 28. Sam went to Xiamen on May 1st. （ ） 29. The train arrived (到达) after 7:00 in the morning. （ ） 30. Sam paid 512.5 yuan for this ticket. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了萨姆上周三去旅行的高铁车票信息。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一张飞机票。根据“G4375”，可知这是一张高铁票。 【27题详解】 句意：萨姆从上海去往厦门。根据“上海虹桥至厦门北”，可知题干与车票信息相符。 【28题详解】 句意：萨姆5月1日去了厦门。根据“6月1日 (星期三)”，可知萨姆6月1日去了厦门。 【29题详解】 句意：火车在早上7点后到达。根据“01:05至06:21”，可知火车在6点21分抵达，时间早于7点。 【30题详解】 句意：萨姆花费512.5元购买这张票。根据“¥512.5”，可知题干与车票信息相符。 任务型阅读。 China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父) (Yuan Longping Sept.7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021) Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is “Father of Hybrid Rice” in China. In 1930, he was born (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970. He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin (小提琴) and swimming. He could speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them. In 1960. he found (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There’s more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. 31. 阅读袁隆平老先生的介绍，选择正确的答案。 (1) The underlined word “starving” means “________”. （ ） A. 遭受寒冷 B. 遭受饥饿 C. 遭受病痛 (2) Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ________ years old. （ ） A. 30 B. 40 C. 43 (3) Which of the following is NOT right? （ ） A. Yuan Longping was helpful to the world. B. Yuan Longping’s first job was a teacher. C. The passage (文章) is about the hybrid rice. 32. 阅读材料，回答问题。 (1) What does Yuan Longping do? ______________________________________________ (2) What were Yuan Longping’s hobbies? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. B ②. A ③. C 32. ①. He is a great scientist. ②. He liked playing the violin and swimming. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父—袁隆平的相关事迹。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：划线单词“starving”的意思是_____。starving的意思是饥饿的。 (2)句意：袁隆平_____岁的时候发现的杂交水稻。根据“ In 1930, he was born (出生) in Beijing.”“In 1960. he found (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice.”，可知袁隆平30岁的时候发现的杂交水稻。 (3)句意：下面哪一项是不正确的？Yuan Longping was helpful to the world.袁隆平对全世界都有贡献。Yuan Longping’s first job was a teacher.袁隆平的第一份工作是教师。The passage (文章) is about the hybrid rice.这篇文章是关于杂交水稻的。根据“Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.”，可知袁隆平对全世界都有贡献；根据短文内容可知，文章主要是介绍了袁隆平的相关事迹。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：袁隆平是干什么的？根据“Yuan Longping is a great scientist.”，可知袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。 (2)句意：袁隆平的爱好是什么？根据“He liked playing the violin (小提琴) and swimming.”，可知袁隆平喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级第二学期小学期末学生发展素养监测活动英语学科 选出下列句子中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. Mike got a card at a party on a warm and sunny day. ( ) A. card B. party C. warm 2. My young cousin usually keeps his house clean. ( ) A. young B. cousin C. house 3. He cooked some noodles this afternoon. ( ) A. cooked B. noodles C. afternoon 4. In the morning, I like to sit by the window and watch the yellow flower. ( ) A. window B. yellow C. flower 5. This boy thinks that those clothes are cool. ( ) A. thinks B. those C. clothes 八、根据图片及首字母提示填空。（10★） 6. I had a c________ and s __________ at home yesterday. 7. Coco is y________ and s________ than Miss White. 8. Daniel went to Nanchang and b________ g________ for his friends. 9. There was n________ g________ in my school before. Now there is a new one. 10. We w________ c________ in the nature park last weekend. 用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Today is Sunday. My sister often ____11____ (stay) at home on Sundays. Look! She ____12____ (watch) TV now. The day before yesterday, my sister was at home after school. She ____13____ (study) English and ____14____ (read) books. She ____15____ (not play) with her friends. Yesterday she went to a farm with her family. They picked many ____16____ (pear). They ____17____ (have) dinner on the farm. Because there ____18____ (be) a wonderful restaurant there. Tomorrow is Monday. My sister ____19____ (go) to the bookstore because she likes ____20____ (read) books. 选择正确的句子完成对话。 Sarah: Hi, John. ____21____ John: I’m going to the supermarket. Sarah: ____22____ Can I go with you? John: Sure. How was your weekend? Sarah: It was not bad. ____23____ John: What a hard-working girl! Sarah: Haha, thank you. How about you? John: ____24____ Sarah: Did you do anything else? John: Yes. ____25____ Sarah: What a happy day! A. I cleaned my room and did my homework. B. In the evening, I saw a film with my parents. C. Where did you go last weekend? D. I want to buy some fruit. E. I went hiking with friends and took lots of pictures. F. There is a football game in it. G. Where are you going? 阅读下列短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 Sam had a trip last Wednesday. This is his ticket (票). 26. It’s a plane ticket. （ ） 27. Sam went to Xiamen from Shanghai. （ ） 28. Sam went to Xiamen on May 1st. （ ） 29. The train arrived (到达) after 7:00 in the morning. （ ） 30. Sam paid 512.5 yuan for this ticket. （ ） 任务型阅读。 China’s “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父) (Yuan Longping Sept.7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021) Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is “Father of Hybrid Rice” in China. In 1930, he was born (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970. He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin (小提琴) and swimming. He could speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them. In 1960. he found (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There’s more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. 31. 阅读袁隆平老先生的介绍，选择正确的答案。 (1) The underlined word “starving” means “________”. （ ） A. 遭受寒冷 B. 遭受饥饿 C. 遭受病痛 (2) Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ________ years old. （ ） A. 30 B. 40 C. 43 (3) Which of the following is NOT right? （ ） A. Yuan Longping was helpful to the world. B. Yuan Longping’s first job was a teacher. C. The passage (文章) is about the hybrid rice. 32. 阅读材料，回答问题。 (1) What does Yuan Longping do? ______________________________________________ (2) What were Yuan Longping’s hobbies? ______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $