专题04 完形填空（15空）10篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题04 完形填空（15空）10篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）Kate is a lovely girl. When she was a little girl, she had no 1 to her mother. However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘) and not so 2 as before. Her mother wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter, but they never happen. A gulf (鸿沟) opens between them. Her mother wonders if she falls in love. After all, she is 3 the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind 4 . One weekend Kate told her mother 5 she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed. And she began to 6 because Kate had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to 7 her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window— there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a 8 . Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending (假装) nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yes.” “Sorry to be 9 .” Kate said nothing about the film 10 the boy. The mother really would like to know 11 about them. “Who is that boy?” “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift 12 his way home. I’m going to bed,” The daughter answered in 13 words. The next morning, when the mother went to Kate’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary on the bed. After few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it. It read, “Mum, it’s 14 that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother 15 thought. 1．A．secrets B．changes C．mistakes D．decisions 2．A．good B．quiet C．shy D．open 3．A．refusing B．reaching C．rushing D．receiving 4．A．suddenly B．recently C．carefully D．possibly 5．A．when B．which C．that D．why 6．A．worry B．say C．cry D．think 7．A．punish B．catch C．watch D．meet 8．A．woman B．boy C．girl D．man 9．A．terrible B．silent C．late D．absent 10．A．for B．or C．but D．so 11．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 12．A．in B．with C．at D．on 13．A．wonderful B．beautiful C．careful D．helpful 14．A．power B．love C．fear D．hate 15．A．fell into B．fell off C．fell over D．fell down 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长大后的小女孩凯特对妈妈有了秘密而被妈妈怀疑早恋的故事，启发父母不仅要关爱孩子，更要理解孩子。 1． 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她对母亲没有秘密。 secrets秘密；changes变化；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据下文“However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘)”可知，然而自去年以来，她已经变得有点神秘，说明以前她和她妈妈没有秘密。故选A。 2．句意：然而，自去年以来，她已经变得有点神秘，不像之前那么敞开心扉。 good好的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的；open敞开的。根据“since last year she has become little mysterious...”可知，变得神秘说明有了秘密，不像之前那么敞开心扉了。故选D。 3．句意：毕竟，她正处于“危险阶段”。 refusing拒绝；reaching到达；rushing仓促；receiving收到。根据“dangerous stage”可知，是指到达了危险阶段。故选B。 4．句意：最近，这些想法给这位母亲造成了困扰。 suddenly突然；recently最近；carefully小心地；possibly也许。根据“since last year she has become …”可知，这事从去年一直到现在，让她母亲近期比较困扰。故选B。 5． 句意：一个周末，凯特告诉母亲她要和同学去看电影，要晚回来。 when什么时候；which哪一个；that那个；why为什么。分析该句子可知，此句是宾语从句，由“she was going to the cinema with her classmates”可知，从句结构完整，该连接词在本句中不充当任何成分，四个选项，引导宾语从句时，只有that不充当任何成分，可省略。故选C。 6．句意：她开始担心了，因为凯特以前从来没有晚上出去过。 worry担心；say说；cry哭；think认为。根据“Kate had never been away at night before”可推断，凯特第一次晚上出去让母亲很担心。故选A。 7．句意：然后她决定出去找她的女儿。 punish惩罚；catch抓住；watch观看；meet见。根据上文“The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep”可知，母亲等到9点钟还不见女儿回来，难以入睡，所以决定去找女儿，即去见她。故选D。 8．句意：就在这时，她听到了一辆汽车的声音，她急忙跑到窗前——她的女儿正在向一个男生挥手告别。 woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人。根据下文“Who is that boy?”可知，这里是在向男孩挥手告别。故选B。 9．句意：对不起，我回来晚了。 terrible可怕的；silent沉默的；late晚的；absent缺席的。根据上文“The mother waited until nine…”可知，母亲等到9点女孩还未回来，所以是女孩回来晚了，这才道歉。故选C。 10．句意：凯特对电影和男孩只字不提。 for为了；or或；but但是，表转折；so因此。根据“film...the boy”可知，“电影”和“男孩”之间是并列关系，表示“或者”。故选B。 11．句意：母亲真的很想知道关于他们的情况。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Kate said nothing about the film...the boy”可知，这位母亲想要知道关于电影和男孩的一些情况。故选B。 12．句意：他在回家让我搭了便车。 in在……里面；with和……在一起；at在；on在……上。由“his way home”可知，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”固定搭配。故选D。 13． 句意：女儿用谨慎的字眼回答。 wonderful精彩的；beautiful漂亮的；careful谨慎的，小心的；helpful有益的。根据““Who is that boy? “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift...his way home. I’m going to bed”可知，母亲怀疑女儿和男孩之间的关系，所以女孩的回答很小心谨慎。故选C。 14． 句意：妈妈，你爱我所以问我，但如果你没有，就表示你理解我。 power力量；love爱；fear害怕；hate憎恨。根据“that made you ask”及常识可知，因为爱她，所以才想了解她，才会问她。故选B。 15． 句意：母亲拿着笔记本陷入了沉思。 fell into掉进；fell off跌落；fell over摔倒；fell down倒下。由“thought”可知，fall into thought “陷入沉思”，固定短语。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 1 to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the 2 . “We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!” one of the brothers answered 3 . The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was 4 . After a long silence, one of the diggers 5 a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid (盖子) and 6 the wonderful things to the visitors. Then he said quietly and 7 , “Even if we don’t dig all the way through Earth, look at what we’ve found along the way! ” Their goal (目标) was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them 8 . And that is what a goal is 9 — to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen. But not every goal will be fully 10 . Not every job will end 11 . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every 12 will be realized. But 13 you fall short of aim (达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! Look at the 14 things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that 15 is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters 1．A．went B．ran C．stopped D．followed 2．A．visitors B．workers C．brothers D．diggers 3．A．angrily B．excitedly C．slowly D．luckily 4．A．possible B．harmful C．useless D．impossible 5．A．dealt with B．picked up C．worked out D．showed off 6．A．showed B．threw C．gave D．offered 7．A．comfortably B．wildly C．sadly D．confidently 8．A．to dig B．digging C．doing D．to do 9．A．against B．for C．with D．at 10．A．changed B．achieved C．told D．stated 11．A．easily B．happily C．healthily D．successfully 12．A．dream B．mistake C．advice. D．step 13．A．how B．where C．why D．when 14．A．terrible B．sad C．funny D．wonderful 15．A．lie B．life C．Earth D．trouble 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了两个兄弟决定在后院挖一个深洞，虽然他们的目标过于雄心勃勃，但他们在这个过程中发现了许多奇妙的事物，并意识到即使目标没有完全实现，沿途的发现和经历同样重要。 1．句意：当他们工作时，一些大点的男孩停下来观看。 stopped停止；went去；ran跑；followed跟随。根据“to watch”，可知他们停下来观看。故选C。 2．句意：其中一个参观者问。 visitors参观者；workers工作者；brothers兄弟；diggers挖掘者。上文提到“a couple of older boys”看到两兄弟在挖洞，停下观看并询问，他们是来观看两兄弟挖洞的人，所以是“参观者”，故选A。 3．句意：其中一个兄弟兴奋地说。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth”，可知他们的计划很宏伟，因此回答时应该是兴奋的。故选B。 4．句意：大点的男孩开始笑，告诉小男孩挖一个洞穿过地球是不可能的。 possible可能的；harmful有害的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。根据“began to laugh”，可知大男孩们认为这是可笑的，即不可能的。故选D。 5．句意：其中一个挖洞者捡起一个装满蜘蛛、蠕虫和各式昆虫的罐子。 dealt with处理；picked up拿起；worked out解决；showed off炫耀。根据“a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects”，可知他应是拿起了罐子。故选B。 6．句意：他移开盖子，向参观者展示了这些美妙的东西。 showed展示；threw扔；gave给；offered提供。根据“to the visitors”，可知他是向参观者展示。故选A。 7．句意：然后他平静且自信地说。 comfortably舒适地；wildly狂野地；sadly悲伤地；confidently自信地。根据“Even if we don’t dig all the way through Earth”，可知即使没有完成目标，他也很自信地说出了他们的发现。故选D。 8．句意：他们的目标太过雄心勃勃，但它确实让他们开始了挖掘。 to dig去挖；digging挖掘；doing做；to do去做。根据“Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them...”，可知cause sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处表示让他们开始挖掘，所以要用to dig。故选A。 9．句意：这就是目标的意义——推动我们朝着我们选择的方向前进。 against反对；for为了；with和；at在。根据“to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen”，可知目标是用来推动我们朝着某个方向前进的。故选B。 10．句意：但并非每个目标都能完全实现。 changed改变；achieved实现；told告诉；stated陈述。根据“Not every goal will be fully”，可推测出，并不是每个目标都能完全实现。故选B。 11．句意：并非每份工作都会成功结束。 easily容易地；happily快乐地；healthily健康地；successfully成功地。根据“Not every job will end”可知，并不是每份工作都会成功结束。故选D。 12．句意：并非每个梦想都会实现。 dream梦想；mistake错误；advice建议；step步骤。根据“Not every hope will come to pass”，可知这是关于希望和梦想的。故选A。 13．句意：但是当你没有达到目标时，也许你可以说：“是的，但是看看我一路走来的发现！” how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。此句是在描述一种情况发生的时间点，即当“fall short of aim（没有达到目标）”这种情况出现的时候，需要一个引导时间状语从句的词。故此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 14．句意：看看那些因为我努力去做而进入我生活的美好事物吧！ terrible糟糕的；sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；wonderful美妙的。根据“the wonderful things to the visitors”，可知是美妙的事情。故选D。 15．句意：正是在挖掘（努力）的过程中，生活得以展现。 lie谎言；life生命，生活；Earth地球；trouble麻烦。根据“And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters（我相信这是旅途中的快乐，并且最终这才是真正重要的）”，可知正是在挖掘（努力）的过程中，生活得以展现。这句话强调在为目标努力的过程中，生活才有意义。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Seven arctic wolves move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves stare at (凝视) him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all 3 to look at me. I’ve been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel 5 . There is probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 6 , I traveled here to join a documentary film team. They 7 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered (打扰的). I feel a little 12 as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me. 1．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 2．A．start B．continue C．choose D．end 3．A．turn B．plan C．wish D．manage 4．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 5．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 6．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 7．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 8．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 9．A．once B．even C．also D．still 10．A．find B．catch C．attack D．pass 11．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 12．A．relaxed B．worried C．tired D．touched 13．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 14．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 15．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者观察七只北极狼的经历，描述了它们的行为和活动，包括在冰面上的追逐、游戏以及捕食等。 1．句意：三只年长的狼疯狂地玩耍，撞击四只年轻的狼，使它们在冰冻的草地上翻滚。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖掘；playing玩。由“hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass”和“the game”可知，此句指三只老狼在玩耍，推搡四只小狼。故选D。 2．句意：但年轻的狼跳起来跑回冰冻的池塘继续游戏。 start开始；continue继续；choose选择；end结束。由“jump up and run back”以及“the game”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。 3．句意：然后，它们一个接一个地都转过身来看着我。 turn转向；plan计划；wish希望；manage管理。由“they all...to look at me”可知，此句指狼转头看作者。故选A。 4．句意： 我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，与它们保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。 drawing绘画；protecting保护；watching观看；guiding引导。由“keeping a good distance between us”可知，保持距离说明作者在观察他们。故选C。 5．句意： 我已经观察这七只狼好几个小时了，与它们保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的。由“keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel”可知，与狼保持着良好的距离，这样它们就不会感到受到威胁。故选B。 6．句意：为了这个目的，我来到这里加入一个纪录片摄制组。 chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。由“There is probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing.”可知，地球上只有埃尔斯米尔岛能让狼允许一个人坐在它们旁边，这是作者来到这里的原因。故选B。 7．句意： 它们知道我在那里，但它们没有关注我——直到现在。 doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。由“but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在这里。故选C。 8．句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我颤抖了。 smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake颤抖。由下文“these are wild animals”可知，狼是野生动物，当作者与它们目光相遇时，会颤抖。故选D。 9．句意：无论几分钟前它们看起来多么顽皮，我都记得这些是仍然是野生动物。 once一次；even甚至；also也；still仍然。由“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are”可知，此句指虽然狼很顽皮，但它们仍然是野生动物。still表明依然是事实。故选D。 10．句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。 find找到；catch抓住；attack攻击；pass通过。由“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，此句指它们从我身边经过。故选D。 11．句意：大部分肉已经被吃掉了，但足够每只狼吃一些。 broken破碎的；hidden隐藏的；gone用完的；done完成的。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，此句指大部分肉都没了。故选C。 12．句意：看到它们吃饭，我感到稍微放松了一些。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；tired疲倦的；touched感动的。由“but none of them seem bothered”和“as I watch them eat”可知，因为狼没有攻击作者，所以作者放松了下来。故选A。 13．句意： 它们吃完猎物后，慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。 game游戏；sleep睡觉； meal一餐；film电影。由下文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up”可知，在此之前它们睡着了。故选B。 14．句意：接下来发生的事情让我惊讶：三只年长的狼跑向山里寻找食物，把我和年轻的狼留在了这里！ scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed紧张的。由“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知，留下作者和小狼很，令人惊讶。故选C。 15．句意：我想它们明白和我在一起会更安全。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。由“leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be”可知，狼可能会认为与作者相处是安全无害的，才把小狼与作者留在一起。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping 1 a few seconds before. The light 2 that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had 3 a big and noisy storm while I was dreaming. The lightning that had hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me some time to 4 back asleep again. The next day I walked about 50 yards from our home and saw where the 5 had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree, knowing that it was 6 destroyed. The next year, though, I 7 that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the 8 part of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was 9 at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was 10 something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed the forest floor is all 11 as a whole. When one tree is hurt, the other trees will 12 their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system. Looking back at my own 13 , I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the 14 of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t 15 . We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand by ourselves. 1．A．quietly B．deeply C．carefully D．warmly 2．A．rain B．temperature C．snow D．wind 3．A．got into B．looked into C．broken into D．turned into 4．A．keep B．hold C．fall D．find 5．A．lightning B．storm C．shower D．tree 6．A．possibly B．slightly C．brightly D．completely 7．A．noticed B．decided C．insisted D．doubted 8．A．dried B．burnt C．tiny D．thin 9．A．poor B．mad C．amazed D．skillful 10．A．proving B．making C．reading D．creating 11．A．separated B．connected C．collected D．directed 12．A．start B．show C．stop D．share 13．A．business B．room C．life D．race 14．A．silence B．love C．wisdom D．balance 15．A．active B．awake C．alive D．alone 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一棵被雷击的橡树顽强生长的故事，启发作者认识到人生中的困难也需要周围人的支持与帮助，就像森林中的树木相互扶持一样。 1．句意：我是个小男孩，几秒钟前还睡得很沉。 quietly安静地；deeply深深地，深沉地；carefully小心地；warmly温暖地。根据“had been sleeping ... a few seconds before”可知，此处指的是睡得很沉。故选B。 2．句意：然而，我睡觉时落下的雨已经在我做梦时变成了一场又大又吵的暴风雨。 rain雨；temperature温度；snow雪；wind风。根据“a big and noisy storm”可知，此处指的是雨变成了暴风雨。故选A。 3．句意：然而，我睡觉时落下的雨已经在我做梦时变成了一场又大又吵的暴风雨。 got into进入；looked into调查；broken into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a big and noisy storm”可知，此处指的是雨变成了暴风雨。故选D。 4．句意：我花了一段时间才重新睡着。 keep保持；hold握住；fall跌倒，落下；find发现。根据“back asleep again”可知，此处指的是重新睡着，fall asleep意为“睡着”，为固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：第二天，我离家走了大约50码，看到了闪电击中的地方。 lightning闪电；storm暴风雨；shower阵雨；tree树。根据“The lightning that had hit”可知，此处指的是闪电击中的地方。故选A。 6．句意：我为那棵树感到难过，因为我知道它完全被摧毁了。 possibly可能地；slightly轻微地；brightly明亮地；completely完全地。根据“I felt bad for the tree”可知，此处指的是树完全被摧毁了。故选D。 7．句意：然而，第二年，我注意到那棵树没有死。 noticed注意到；decided决定；insisted坚持；doubted怀疑。根据“the tree hadn’t died”可知，此处指的是注意到树没有死。故选A。 8．句意：事实上，它长出了新鲜、嫩绿的新叶子，被烧焦的部分也开始长回来了。 dried干燥的；burnt烧焦的；tiny微小的；thin薄的。根据“the tree was starting to grow back too”可知，此处指的是被烧焦的部分也开始长回来了。故选B。 9．句意：我对这棵正在生长的树感到惊讶，不敢相信它在如此猛烈的打击下还能生长。 poor贫穷的；mad疯狂的；amazed惊讶的；skillful熟练的。根据“couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit”可知，此处指的是对生长的树感到惊讶。故选C。 10．句意：最近，我读了一些东西，让我对那棵树有了新的认识。 proving证明；making制作；reading阅读；creating创造。根据“something that threw fresh light on that tree”可知，此处指的是读了一些东西。故选C。 11．句意：这是一项科学研究表明，森林地面作为一个整体是相互连接的。 separated分离；connected连接；collected收集；directed指导。根据“When one tree is hurt, the other trees will ... their own nutrients to keep it alive”可知，此处指的是森林地面上的树木是相互连接的。故选B。 12．句意：当一棵树受伤时，其他树会通过自己的根系分享自己的养分来保持它的生命力和生长。 start开始；show展示；stop停止；share分享。根据“their own nutrients to keep it alive and growing through their root system”可知，此处指的是分享养分。故选D。 13．句意：回顾我自己的生活，我发现我也遭受了不少闪电般的打击。 business生意；room房间；life生活；race比赛。根据“I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well”可知，此处指的是回顾自己的生活。故选C。 14．句意：然而，在这一切中，我感受到了周围人的爱。 silence沉默；love爱；wisdom智慧；balance平衡。根据“others are always there to help us recover”可知，此处指的是感受到了周围人的爱。故选B。 15．句意：谢天谢地，我们不是孤独的。 active积极的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；alone孤独的。根据“We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover”可知，此处指的是我们不是孤独的。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman’s concert, you know that becoming a violinist (小提琴家) is not a small 1 for him. He had to walk 2 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child. People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 4 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings (弦) on his violin 5 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. 6 , he waited for a moment, closed his eyes and then 7 the conductor (指挥) to begin again. The orchestra (管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 8 heard before. Of course, everyone knows that it is 9 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 10 that night Itzhak Perlman didn’t want to accept that. When he finished, there was a terrible 11 in the room. And then people rose and 12 from every corner of the theatre. Perlman was excited. He wiped the sweat ( 汗水) and then he smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to 13 how much music you can still make with what you have left.” So, suppose (假设) our task in this fast-changing world is to make 14 , at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, 15 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left. 1．A．accident B．action C．achievement D．application 2．A．for B．by C．to D．with 3．A．quietly B．widely C．closely D．noisily 4．A．well B．wrong C．smoothly D．slowly 5．A．fixed B．broke C．burned D．lost 6．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Indeed D．Otherwise 7．A．followed B．asked C．directed D．forced 8．A．often B．usually C．already D．never 9．A．impolite B．impossible C．uncomfortable D．unnecessary 10．A．so B．and C．but D．or 11．A．fear B．thunder C．thought D．silence 12．A．cheered B．left C．smiled D．whispered 13．A．hand out B．look out C．find out D．put out 14．A．fun B．money C．progress D．music 15．A．although B．before C．when D．until 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了小提琴家Itzhak Perlman在演奏过程中弦断了，但他依然用三根弦完成了演奏，展示了艺术家在困境中依然能创造美好音乐的精神。 1．句意：你知道成为一名小提琴家对他来说不是一件小成就。 accident事故；action行动；achievement成就；application申请。根据“If you have ever been to a Perlman’s concert, you know that becoming a violinist (小提琴家) is not a small ...”可知，成为小提琴家对他来说是一种成就，故选C。 2．句意：由于他小时候得过病，他得借助两根拐杖走路。 for为了；by通过；to到；with用。根据“the help of two walking sticks”可知，此处是短语with the help of“在……帮助下”，故选D。 3．句意：当他走向椅子开始演奏时，人们静静地坐着。 quietly安静地；widely广泛地；closely密切地；noisily吵闹地。根据“began his play.”可知，演奏音乐时，人们都很安静，故选A。 4．句意：但这次出问题了。 well好地；wrong错误地；smoothly顺利地；slowly慢慢地。but表示转折，根据下文可知，这次出了毛病，故选B。 5．句意：就在他刚完成音乐的第一部分时，他的小提琴的一根弦断了。 fixed修理；broke断了；burned烧；lost丢失。根据“We thought that he would have to stop the concert. ”可推断出弦断了，故选B。 6．句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后请指挥重新开始。 Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Indeed确实；Otherwise否则。根据“But he didn’t”可知，他没有停下来，相反，他等了一会儿，然后重新开始，故选A。 7．句意：相反，他等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后请指挥重新开始。 followed跟随；asked要求；directed指挥；forced强迫。根据“the conductor (指挥) to begin again.”可知，此处指请指挥重新开始，故选B。 8．句意：管弦乐队开始演奏，他的演奏充满了强烈的感情和纯洁，这是他们从未听过的。 often经常；usually通常；already已经；never从不。根据“The orchestra (管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity ”和语境可知，这种演奏是观众没听过的，故选D。 9．句意：当然，每个人都知道，小提琴家用三根弦演奏出令人愉快的作品是不可能的。 impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；uncomfortable不舒适的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings.”可知，小提琴家用三根弦演奏出令人愉快的作品是不可能的。故选B。 10．句意：我知道你知道，然而那晚Itzhak Perlman不想接受这个事实。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 11．句意：当他演奏完毕，房间里一片寂静。 fear恐惧；thunder雷声；thought思考；silence寂静。根据“And then people rose and...from every corner of the theatre.”可知，刚演奏完，一片寂静，故选D。 12．句意：然后，人们从剧院的每个角落站起来欢呼。 cheered欢呼；left离开；smiled微笑；whispered低语。根据“And then people rose and...from every corner of the theatre.”可知，大家都在欢呼，故选A。 13．句意：你知道，有时候艺术家的任务就是要发现你还能用剩下的东西演奏出多少音乐。 hand out分发；look out留心；find out找出；put out扑灭。根据“how much music you can still make with what you have left”可知，这位音乐家认为有时候艺术家的任务就是要发现你还能用剩下的东西演奏出多少音乐。 故选C。 14．句意：所以，假设在这个快速变化的世界里，我们的任务是创造音乐，首先我们应该尽全力利用我们所拥有的一切。 fun乐趣；money金钱；progress进步；music音乐。根据上文“how much music you can still make with what you have left.”可知，指的是创造音乐，故选D。 15．句意：然后，当不再可能时，试着用我们剩下的东西继续演奏。 although虽然；before之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据“ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what   we have left.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语从句，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） About a year ago, our family dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, and my mom was too busy with endless housework. So I offered to do the dishes 1 to help her out although I had never washed the dishes alone before. At first, doing the dishes greatly made me 2 . The dirty dishes piled up there, and I didn’t even know where to start. The food left-overs seemed to be 3 on the plates with glue. The slippery (滑滑的) dish soap made it challenging for me to hold the dishes. I was always worried that I might 4 them. Moreover, there was much homework waiting for me so I was always 5 to get them done. Slowly, something 6 me as I did the task. I began to notice the simple 7 while washing the dishes. I took my time with each dish. The warm water flowing over my hands became a 8 feeling. I started to enjoy the rhythm of the task. I started with the dinner plates. I learned to 9 the plates and washed the bottom. Then I moved to the bowls 10 and finally the cookers. Now it was easy to know if the plate I was washing is my grandfather’s—it would have 11 left. My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left. I could 12 tell the difference if just one bowl was not put in the same order as before. When we did finally get the new dishwasher set up, I still continued washing the dishes myself after dinner, 13 my mother greatly. Every single day, I stand in that same place, washing the dishes one by one. That 14 itself has become not only a task but a source of unexpected calm. For those 15 minutes each day, I 15 slow down, allowing myself to forget about the worries. My mind, along with my eyes and hands, pays all my attention to this one simple task. I truly lose myself in the peaceful rhythm of this common housework. 1．A．by eye B．by hand C．by ear D．by heart 2．A．mad B．curious C．powerful D．proud 3．A．opened B．put C．stuck D．placed 4．A．break B．hold C．clean D．collect 5．A．in a word B．in a line C．in a way D．in a hurry 6．A．completed B．raced C．changed D．started 7．A．pleasure B．task C．design D．picture 8．A．terrible B．comfortable C．dangerous D．mixed 9．A．look over B．turn over C．go over D．think over 10．A．by the way B．to the way C．on the way D．in this way 11．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 12．A．even B．ever C．just D．only 13．A．worrying B．frightening C．changing D．surprising 14．A．dish B．time C．dishwasher D．water 15．A．carefully B．accidentally C．purposely D．excitedly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者由于家里的洗碗机坏了，而主动承担起了洗碗的任务，随着时间的推移，作者爱上了洗碗这项任务，这不仅是作者的任务，也成为了意外的平静之源。作者真正沉浸在这项普通的家务劳动的平静节奏中。 1．句意：所以我主动提出要亲手帮她洗碗，虽然我以前从来没有独自洗过碗。 by eye用眼睛；by hand用手；by ear用耳朵；by heart用心。根据下文“I learned to ... the plates and washed the bottom. Then I moved to the bowls ... and finally the cookers.”可知，作者是亲手洗碗，故选B。 2．句意：起初，洗碗让我很生气。 mad生气的；curious好奇的；powerful强大的；proud自豪的。根据下文“The dirty dishes piled up there, and I didn’t even know where to start.”可知，洗碗一开始让作者很生气，故选A。 3．句意：剩菜似乎粘在盘子上，像有胶水一样。 opened打开；put放；stuck粘住；placed放置。根据上文“The dirty dishes piled up there”可知，盘子上剩菜像有胶水一样粘住了，故选C。 4．句意：我总是担心我可能会把它们弄坏。 break弄坏；hold拿住；clean打扫；collect收集。根据上文“The slippery (滑滑的) dish soap made it challenging for me to hold the dishes.”可知，因为盘子和碗都很滑，作者总是担心可能会把它们弄碎，故选A。 5．句意：而且，我还有很多作业要做，所以我总是匆匆忙忙地完成它们。 in a word总之；in a line排成一行；in a way在某种程度上；in a hurry匆忙。根据上文“Moreover, there was much homework waiting for me”可知，作者还有很多作业要做，所以要匆忙完成，故选D。 6．句意：当我做这个任务的时候，慢慢地，我发生了一些变化。 completed完成；raced赛跑；changed改变；started开始。根据下文“I began to notice the simple ... while washing the dishes.”可知，随着洗碗，作者开始发生了一些变化，故选C。 7．句意：我开始注意到洗碗时的简单乐趣。 pleasure乐趣；task任务；design设计；picture图片。根据下文“I started to enjoy the rhythm of the task.”可知，洗碗的时候作者感受到了乐趣，故选A。 8．句意：温水流过我的手，成了一种舒适的感觉。 terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险的；mixed混合的。根据下文“I started to enjoy the rhythm of the task.”可知，洗碗让作者感受到了一种舒适的感觉，故选B。 9．句意：我学会了把盘子翻过来，洗底部。 look over检查；turn over翻转；go over复习；think over仔细考虑。根据下文“washed the bottom”可知，是先把盘子翻过来，故选B。 10．句意：然后我就用这种方法洗碗，最后洗锅。 by the way顺便提一下；to the way到……的路上；on the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据上文“I learned to ... the plates and washed the bottom.”可知，这是作者洗碗的方法，故选D。 11．句意：现在很容易知道我正在洗的盘子是不是我祖父的——上面什么也没有剩下。 anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情。根据下文“My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left.”可知，作者爷爷会把盘子上的饭菜都吃干净，什么也不剩，故选C。 12．句意：即使只有一个碗没有按照以前的顺序放，我也能很容易地分辨出区别。 even甚至；ever曾经；just只是；only只有。根据上文“My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left.”可知，作者的弟弟总会剩下饭菜，即使只有一个碗没有按照以前的顺序放，作者也能分辨出来，even修饰比较级，表示“甚至”，故选A。 13．句意：当我们终于安装好新的洗碗机后，晚饭后我还是继续自己洗碗，这让妈妈大吃一惊。 worrying令人担心的；frightening令人害怕的；changing改变；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“When we did finally get the new dishwasher set up”及下文“myself after dinner”可知，有了新的洗碗机后，作者还坚持自己洗碗，这让妈妈很惊讶，故选D。 14．句意：这段时间本身不仅是一项任务，而且成了意想不到的平静之源。 dish盘子；time时间；dishwasher洗碗机；water水。根据上文“Now it was easy to know if the plate I was washing is my grandfather’s—it would have...left. My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left.”可知，洗碗的时候，作者要判断盘子是谁的，这一段时间成为了作者意外的平静之源，故选B。 15．句意：在那15分钟里，我故意放慢速度，让自己忘记烦恼。 carefully仔细地；accidentally意外地；purposely故意地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“allowing myself to forget about the worries”可知，作者是故意放慢速度，让自己忘记烦恼，故选C。 （2024·江苏徐州·三模）Are you having 1 salt? You 2 not think so. But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much 3 than the 6 grams 4 by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without 5 it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages. What problems can eating too much salt 6 ? To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is. Salt is a chemical compound. Salt is made of sodium and chloride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used to 7 and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride 8 . But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been linked to other conditions, such as heart and kidney problems. If you want to 9 on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips. Cut back on 10 salt foods. Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, smoked fish and chips are almost high in salt because of the 11 they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have them in 12 amounts, or eat them less often. Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals. Bread and breakfast cereals are major sources of salt in the diet not because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you are shopping, take the time to 13 the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to 14 the ones lower in salt. Avoid 15 too much salt to cooking and at the table. It will be good for your health. 1．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．little 2．A．can B．must C．might D．should 3．A．high B．higher C．low D．lower 4．A．recommended B．afforded C．offered D．provided 5．A．reducing B．realizing C．understanding D．losing 6．A．have B．lead C．cause D．deal with 7．A．protect B．have C．take D．keep 8．A．to work B．to make C．to hold D．to carry 9．A．reduce B．cut down C．prevent D．stop 10．A．low B．little C．high D．a little 11．A．way B．factory C．process D．result 12．A．smaller B．less C．fewer D．larger 13．A．see B．compare C．enjoy D．match 14．A．remember B．leave C．choose D．hold 15．A．putting B．adding C．getting D．failing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要围绕盐的摄入问题展开讨论，指出中国人平均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，并且给出了减少盐摄入的建议。 1．句意：你正在摄入过多的盐吗？ too much太多；much too太，非常；too many太多；little几乎没有。根据“But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day”可知，下文描述了中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，故此处是询问是否摄入太多的盐，salt是不可数名词，用用too much修饰。故选A。 2．句意：你可能不这么认为。 can能，会；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“not think so”可知，此处指可能不这么想。故选C。 3．句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。 high高的；higher更高；low低的；lower更低。根据“people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt, that is much ... than the 6 grams ... by the World Health Organization.”可知，中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，much后加比较级。故选B。 4．句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。 recommended推荐的；afforded负担得起的；offered提供的；provided提供的，供给的。根据“by the World Health Organization.”可知，此处指世界卫生组织推荐的盐摄入量。故选A。 5．句意：你可能在不知不觉中摄入了过多的盐。 reducing减少；realizing意识到；understanding理解；losing失去。根据“Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy,”可知，下文指出我们所摄入的盐约有75%已经包含在我们购买的食物中，故此处指在没有意识到的情况下盐摄入超标。故选B。 6．句意：摄入过多盐会引起什么问题呢？ have有；lead导致；cause引起；deal with处理。根据“What problems”可知，此处指摄入过多盐会引起的问题。故选C。 7．句意：盐用于保持和调味食物。 protect保护；have有；take拿，采取；keep保持。根据“Salt is used to”可知，此处指盐对于食物的作用，应该是保持味道和调节味道。故选D。 8．句意：少量盐对健康很重要，因为我们的身体需要钠和氯来工作。 to work工作；to make制作；to hold持有；to carry携带。根据“our bodies”可知，我们身体的工作需要钠和氯。故选A。 9．句意：如果你想减少盐的摄入量，好消息是，有很多简单的事情可以做。 reduce减少；cut down削减；prevent防止；stop停止。根据上文描述的过多摄入盐的坏处和“…on salt”可知，此处指削减盐的摄入量。故选B。 10．句意：减少高盐食物的摄入。 low低的；little几乎没有（否定意味）；high高的；a little一点（肯定意味）。根据“salt foods”可知，减少的应该是高盐食物。故选C。 11．句意：但有些食物，如奶酪、培根、熏鱼和薯条由于其制作方式而几乎总是含有大量的盐。 way方式，方法；factory工厂；process过程；result结果。根据“they are made”可知，此处指制作方式。故选A。 12．句意：你仍然可以享受这些食物，但尽量去少量摄入，或者吃得频率低一些。 smaller更小的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；larger更大的。根据上文描述和“amounts”可知，amount前面可以用small或large修饰，此处指摄入更加少量的这类食物。故选A。 13．句意：所以下次购物时，花点时间比较一下类似产品的盐含量。 see看见；compare比较；enjoy享受；match匹配。根据“on a few similar products”可知，此处指比较一下类似产品的盐含量。故选B。 14．句意：并尽量选择含盐量较低的产品。 remember记住；leave离开；choose选择；hold持有，举行。根据“the ones lower in salt”可知，此处指选择含盐量较低的产品。故选C。 15．句意：避免在烹饪和餐桌上添加过多盐。 putting放；adding加；getting得到；failing失败。根据“too much salt to cooking”可知，此处指在烹饪中少添加盐。故选B。 （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground. Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, said that when he saw the man 1 the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over 2 he and his friends could go and check on the senior. Upon helping him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens 3 on helping him back to his house. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men 4 his wounds with some napkins and alcohol. Though the teens did not 5 it at the time, their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar. She had also been driving past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her car around to check on him, 6 , she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side—so she took some 7 and posted them on Facebook, 8 the boys for their kindness. Since the photos have been 9 hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank you for their kindness. But the boys said they were just trying to do the 10 thing. “We didn’t do it for the 11 . We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB．“I think it makes us all feel 12 because we are out here helping other people…and we don’t expect anything 13 .” However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) 14 with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly—and they 15 to visit much more in the future. 1．A．leave B．hit C．reach D．touch 2．A．or B．but C．so D．because 3．A．insisted B．focused C．worked D．tried 4．A．checked B．touched C．covered D．cleaned 5．A．discuss B．expect C．know D．say 6．A．instead B．however C．besides D．moreover 7．A．rest B．advice C．actions D．photos 8．A．reporting B．rewarding C．encouraging D．praising 9．A．shared B．printed C．discovered D．advertised 10．A．common B．right C．great D．special 11．A．attention B．man C．duty D．interest 12．A．nervous B．grateful C．strange D．good 13．A．in turn B．in advance C．in return D．in exchange 14．A．agreement B．friendship C．idea D．habit 15．A．wait B．manage C．refuse D．plan 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述一位老人在路上摔倒了，路过的五个男孩将他扶了起来，并送他回家，帮他清洗伤口，他们所做的这一切被另一个打算帮忙的路人拍了下来传到网上，获得了很多关注。 1．句意：当时开车的Isaac Hernandez说，当他看到这名男子撞上人行道时，他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人了。 leave离开；hit撞击；reach到达；touch触摸。根据上文“they saw an elderly man fall to the ground”可知，老人倒在地上，应是身体撞上人行道，B项符合。故选B。 2．句意：当时开车的Isaac Hernandez说，当他看到这名男子撞上人行道时，他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人了。 or或者；but但是；so因此，以便；because因为。根据“he immediately pulled over…he and his friends could go and check on the senior”的语境可知，此处指他立即靠边停车，这样他和他的朋友们就可以去看看这位老人，so符合。故选C。 3．句意：在帮助他站起来并询问他是否没事后，这些青少年们坚持要帮助他回家。 insisted坚持；focused集中；worked工作；tried尝试。根据下文“After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside”可知，这些青少年们坚持要送他回家，insist on“坚持”，是固定词组。故选A。 4．句意：在成功护送他进去后，这些年轻人用纸巾和酒精清洗了他的伤口。 checked检查；touched触摸；covered覆盖；cleaned清洗。根据空后的“with some napkins and alcohol”并结合选项可知，此处应是指用这两种物品清洗伤口。故选D。 5．句意：虽然这些青少年当时并不知道，但他们的善举已经被Erika Tovar用相机拍了下来。 discuss讨论；expect期待；know知道；say说。根据上文这些青少年忙着救老人并结合选项可知，他们并不知道他们的救人行为被其他人拍了下来，C项符合。故选C。 6．句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。 instead代替；however然而；besides此外；moreover而且。根据空前“After she had turned her car around to check on him”和空后“she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，however符合。故选B。 7．句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。 rest休息；advice建议；actions行动；photos照片。根据上文“their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar.”可知，Erika Tovar给他们拍照了。故选D。 8．句意：然而，在她调转车头后去查看他的情况，她看到男孩们已经冲到他身边了，于是她拍了一些照片并发布在脸书上，赞扬了男孩们的善良。 reporting报道；rewarding奖赏；encouraging鼓励；praising赞扬。根据上文男孩们救老人以及空后的“for their kindness”可知，男孩们做了好事，Erika Tovar应是赞扬他们。故选D。 9．句意：自从这些照片被分享了数百次以来，考德威尔当地的商家纷纷向这些男孩们赠送礼物，以感谢他们的善意。 shared分享；printed打印；discovered发现；advertised做广告。根据上文“so she took some…and posted them on Facebook”可知，照片发布在脸书上，所以此处应是指照片被分享了数百次。故选A。 10．句意：但男孩们说他们只是想做正确的事。 common普通的；right正确的；great大的；special特殊的。根据“We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”并结合选项可知，这些男孩们只是发自内心地做好事，而不是求回报或关注，所以此处指他们只是想做正确的事。故选B。 11．句意：我们这样做不是为了引起注意。 attention关注；man人；duty责任；interest兴趣。根据“Since the photos have been…hundreds of times”可知，照片被分享了数百次，引起了人们的关注，所以此处应是指他们这么做不是为了引起注意。故选A。 12．句意：我认为这让我们都感觉很好，因为我们在这里帮助别人……我们不期望任何回报。 nervous焦虑的；grateful感激的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据“we are out here helping other people”并结合选项可知，帮助别人应是会让自己感觉很好。故选D。 13．句意：我认为这让我们都感觉很好，因为我们在这里帮助别人……我们不期望任何回报。 in turn轮流；in advance提前；in return作为回报；in exchange交换。根据“We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”并结合选项可知，这些男孩们只是发自内心地做好事，而不是求回报或关注，C项符合。故选C。 14．句意：然而，男孩们说，他们现在已经和他们帮助过的那个人建立了友谊。 agreement协议；friendship友谊； idea主意；habit习惯。根据“In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly”以及“visit much more in the future”可知，男孩们一直在定期拜访这位老人，并且将来会更多地拜访他，应是他们之间建立了友谊。故选B。 15．句意：在第一次见面后的几周里，男孩们一直在定期拜访这位老人的公寓，他们计划在未来会更多地拜访这位老人。 wait等待；manage管理；refuse拒绝；plan计划。根据“in the future”可知，此处指他们的未来计划。故选D。 （2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How far would you go to help a friend? Jeremy and Ian had their 1 tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves 2 their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. 2 , trouble began when they started the climb down. On a very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him 3 injured and not able to move. Jeremy had to decide 4 to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands, and tried to help Ian 5 , but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come. Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very 6 that the boys had not returned. They 8 park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them. While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew darker and the temperature 9 . Ian told Jeremy to go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too 10 for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian 11 and they rested together through the night. 12 , Jeremy decided to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the 13 . Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four long and tiring hours, they 14 their parents who were happy to see them, “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the 15 thing that a person can do for his friend.” 1．A．action B．talent C．friendship D．wisdom 2．A．while B．before C．after D．until 3．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Although D．However 4．A．simply B．badly C．wisely D．deeply 5．A．how B．what C．when D．where 6．A．stand up B．make up C．give up D．look up 7．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested 8．A．got on with B．paid attention to C．got in touch with D．cut in on 9．A．dropped B．increased C．changed D．doubled 10．A．comfortable B．suitable C．dangerous D．attractive 11．A．dry B．warm C．safe D．cool 12．A．At noon B．At midnight C．At sunset D．At sunrise 13．A．home B．mountain C．campsite D．school 14．A．talked with B．came across C．pointed at D．worried about 15．A．greatest B．latest C．simplest D．deepest 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jeremy在一次登山事故中不顾危险，坚持陪伴并救助受伤的朋友Ian，最终成功脱困的故事，展现了他们深厚的友谊。 1．句意：Jeremy和Ian在最近与父母一起去落基山脉的旅行中，他们的友谊受到了极大的考验。 action行动；talent天赋；friendship友谊；wisdom智慧。根据“How far would you go to help a friend?”可知，此处是他们的友谊受到考验。故选C。 2．句意：周六早上，当他们的父母在营地休息时，两个男孩决定独自攀登大教堂山。 while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves…their parents relaxed at the campsite.”可知，空处表示“当……时”。故选A。 3．句意：然而，当他们开始下山时，麻烦开始了。 Besides除此之外；Therefore因此；Although尽管；However然而。根据“trouble began when they started the climb down.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用however。故选D。 4．句意：Jeremy爬到Ian的位置，发现他受了重伤，无法移动。 simply简单地；badly严重地；wisely明智地；deeply深深地。根据“Ian fell three meters off the side of the path”可知，Ian伤得很重。故选B。 5．句意：Jeremy必须决定该做什么。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Jeremy had to decide…to do.”可知，此处是说Jeremy必须决定做什么。故选B。 6．句意：他清理了Ian脸上和手上的泥土和血迹，并试图帮助Ian站起来，但Ian的右腿伤得太重了。 stand up站起来；make up化妆；give up放弃；look up抬头看。根据“but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much.”可知，是要帮助Ian站起来。故选A。 7．句意：与此同时，随着夜幕降临，他们在营地的父母非常担心，因为孩子们还没有回来。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“the boys had not returned”可知，他们的父母很担心。故选C。 8．句意：他们联系了公园工作人员，并开始寻找孩子们。 got on with相处；paid attention to注意；got in touch with联系；cut in on打断。根据“They…park workers and began searching for the boys.”可知，是联系公园的工作人员让他们找孩子。故选C。 9．句意：随着夜色越来越暗，气温下降。 dropped下降；increased增加；changed改变；doubled翻倍。根据“As the evening grew darker”结合常识可知，天越来越黑气温会下降。故选A。 10．句意：他认为Ian在这样一个寒冷、刮风的夜晚独自一人太危险了。 comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的；dangerous危险的；attractive吸引人的。根据“for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night.”结合前文可知，Ian受伤了，因此他在这样一个寒冷、刮风的夜晚独自一人是很危险的。故选C。 11．句意：Jeremy用他的夹克给Ian保暖，他们一起度过了整个夜晚。 dry干燥的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；cool凉爽的。根据“Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian”可知，Jeremy是用夹克给Ian保暖。故选B。 12．句意：日出时，Jeremy决定把他背下山。 At noon在中午；At midnight在午夜；At sunset日落时；At sunrise日出时。根据“they rested together through the night.”可知，是日出时，决定下山。故选D。 13．句意：于是，他们开始长途跋涉回到营地。 home家；mountain山；campsite营地；school学校。根据“the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves…their parents relaxed at the campsite.”可知，他们是开始回营地。故选C。 14．句意：终于，在四个漫长而疲惫的小时后，他们遇到了他们的父母，父母很高兴见到他们。 talked with谈论；came across遇到；pointed at指向；worried about担心。根据“they…their parents who were happy to see them”可知，是遇到了他们的父母。故选B。 15．句意：那是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事情。 greatest伟大的；latest最新的；simplest最简单的；deepest最深的。根据“He saved my life.”可知，此处表示那是一个人能为朋友做的最伟大的事情。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year-old 1 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged but 2 clear blue eyes were talking in the scene. I was wondering 3 I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a 4 ride from our city to another?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the fellow traveller (同行者) since my grandfather 5 to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as 6 as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to 7 a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there.” With my first step onto the train, the journey was already 8 what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with 9 travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I 10 ourselves in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. 11 listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or 12 to learn about. I felt I understood him for the first time. I was 13 for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often 14 important moments. It is necessary for us to 15 and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination, it’s about the journey. 1．A．teacher B．neighbor C．grandfather D．grandmother 2．A．still B．just C．again D．also 3．A．when B．where C．why D．how 4．A．plane B．ship C．train D．coach 5．A．prepared B．refused C．agreed D．afforded 6．A．safely B．cheaply C．quietly D．quickly 7．A．book B．keep C．design D．check 8．A．good for B．far from C．similar to D．different from 9．A．patient B．friendly C．strange D．outgoing 10．A．put B．moved C．seated D．answered 11．A．Instead of B．According to C．Because of D．Thanks to 12．A．money B．ability C．patience D．interest 13．A．regretful B．thankful C．careful D．hopeful 14．A．enjoy B．offer C．accept D．miss 15．A．break down B．slow down C．calm down D．sit down 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者本不愿意和祖父一起乘火车旅行，但是上车后她看到车上的景象改变了想法，最终也收获了一次愉快的旅行。 1．句意：他就在那里，我的50岁祖父，满头灰发，而我则是一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤的少女。 teacher教师；neighbor邻居；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据“be with my strange grandpa”可知是和祖父一起去的。故选C。 2．句意：他那虽显老态但依然清澈的蓝眼睛在场景中诉说着什么。 still仍然；just只是；again再次；also也。根据“clear blue eyes”可知他的眼睛仍然清澈。故选A。 3．句意：我在想如何熬过接下来的两天。 when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was going to get through the next two days”可知是如何熬过接下来的两天。故选D。 4．句意：我为什么同意和我那奇怪的爷爷一起乘坐火车从我们的城市去另一个城市呢？ plane飞机；ship船；train火车；coach长途汽车。根据“With my first step onto the train”可知是坐火车。故选C。 5．句意：由于我的祖父拒绝坐飞机，没有人愿意成为他的同行者。 prepared准备好的；refused拒绝；agreed同意；afforded负担得起。根据“Unlike him, I loved to fly”可知祖父拒绝坐飞机。故选B。 6．句意：与他不同，我喜欢飞行，因为我希望尽快到达目的地。 safely安全地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Unlike him, I loved to fly”可知坐飞机可以快速到达目的地。故选D。 7．句意：无论别人如何向我的祖父介绍飞行的舒适与安全，他都拒绝预订航班。 book预订；keep保持；design设计；check检查。根据“No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to”可知他拒绝预定航班。故选A。 8．句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经与我预期的截然不同。 good for对……有益；far from远离；similar to与……相似；different from与……不同。根据“what I expected. The train was modern”可知旅行和自己想象的不一样。故选D。 9．句意：火车很现代化，里面充满了友好的旅行者。 patient耐心的；friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；outgoing外向的。根据“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.”可知游客很友好。故选B。 10．句意：爷爷和我在餐车里坐下。 put放；moved移动；seated就座；answered回答。根据“ourselves in the dining car.”可知是在餐车坐下来。故选C。 11．句意：不是听我的音乐，我成了一个愿意倾听的观众，我了解到一些家族历史，这些是我以前从未有时间和耐心去了解的。 Instead of而不是；According to根据；Because of因为；Thanks to多亏。根据“listening to my music, I became a willing audience”可知我倾听祖父，而不是听音乐。故选A。 12．句意：不是听我的音乐，我成了一个愿意倾听的观众，我了解到一些家族历史，这些是我以前从未有时间和耐心去了解的。 money钱；ability能力；patience耐心；interest兴趣。根据“I had never had the time or...to learn about”可知是没有时间和耐心去了解这些家族历史。故选C。 13．句意：我对我们在火车上共度的时光感到感激。 regretful后悔的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“for our time together on the train.”可知是对我们在火车上共度的时光感到感激。故选B。 14．句意：在这个快速变化的世界里，我们常常错过重要的时刻。 enjoy享受；offer提供；accept接受；miss错过。根据“In this rapidly changing world,”可知世界快速发展，我们常常错过重要的时刻。故选D。 15．句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听那些愿意分享他们历史或经验的长辈。 break down出故障；slow down减速；calm down冷静下来；sit down坐下。根据“and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.”可知在快速发展的世界中，我们要放慢脚步，倾听长辈。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题04 完形填空（15空）10篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）Kate is a lovely girl. When she was a little girl, she had no 1 to her mother. However, since last year she has become little mysterious (神秘) and not so 2 as before. Her mother wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter, but they never happen. A gulf (鸿沟) opens between them. Her mother wonders if she falls in love. After all, she is 3 the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother’s mind 4 . One weekend Kate told her mother 5 she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed. And she began to 6 because Kate had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn’t fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to 7 her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window— there was her daughter, waving good-bye to a 8 . Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending (假装) nothing happened. “Mum, I’m back.” “Yes.” “Sorry to be 9 .” Kate said nothing about the film 10 the boy. The mother really would like to know 11 about them. “Who is that boy?” “Ah, it’s my monitor. He gave me lift 12 his way home. I’m going to bed,” The daughter answered in 13 words. The next morning, when the mother went to Kate’s room to do some tidying, she found her diary on the bed. After few minutes’ hesitation (犹豫), she opened it. It read, “Mum, it’s 14 that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn’t.” Holding the diary, the mother 15 thought. 1．A．secrets B．changes C．mistakes D．decisions 2．A．good B．quiet C．shy D．open 3．A．refusing B．reaching C．rushing D．receiving 4．A．suddenly B．recently C．carefully D．possibly 5．A．when B．which C．that D．why 6．A．worry B．say C．cry D．think 7．A．punish B．catch C．watch D．meet 8．A．woman B．boy C．girl D．man 9．A．terrible B．silent C．late D．absent 10．A．for B．or C．but D．so 11．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 12．A．in B．with C．at D．on 13．A．wonderful B．beautiful C．careful D．helpful 14．A．power B．love C．fear D．hate 15．A．fell into B．fell off C．fell over D．fell down （24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 1 to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the 2 . “We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!” one of the brothers answered 3 . The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was 4 . After a long silence, one of the diggers 5 a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid (盖子) and 6 the wonderful things to the visitors. Then he said quietly and 7 , “Even if we don’t dig all the way through Earth, look at what we’ve found along the way! ” Their goal (目标) was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them 8 . And that is what a goal is 9 — to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen. But not every goal will be fully 10 . Not every job will end 11 . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every 12 will be realized. But 13 you fall short of aim (达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! Look at the 14 things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that 15 is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters 1．A．went B．ran C．stopped D．followed 2．A．visitors B．workers C．brothers D．diggers 3．A．angrily B．excitedly C．slowly D．luckily 4．A．possible B．harmful C．useless D．impossible 5．A．dealt with B．picked up C．worked out D．showed off 6．A．showed B．threw C．gave D．offered 7．A．comfortably B．wildly C．sadly D．confidently 8．A．to dig B．digging C．doing D．to do 9．A．against B．for C．with D．at 10．A．changed B．achieved C．told D．stated 11．A．easily B．happily C．healthily D．successfully 12．A．dream B．mistake C．advice. D．step 13．A．how B．where C．why D．when 14．A．terrible B．sad C．funny D．wonderful 15．A．lie B．life C．Earth D．trouble （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Seven arctic wolves move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice. The three older wolves are 1 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves stare at (凝视) him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all 3 to look at me. I’ve been 4 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel 5 . There is probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 6 , I traveled here to join a documentary film team. They 7 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 8 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9 wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10 me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is 11 , but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered (打扰的). I feel a little 12 as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 13 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14 : The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me. 1．A．eating B．looking C．digging D．playing 2．A．start B．continue C．choose D．end 3．A．turn B．plan C．wish D．manage 4．A．drawing B．protecting C．watching D．guiding 5．A．lonely B．afraid C．tired D．hungry 6．A．chance B．reason C．purpose D．result 7．A．doubted B．forgot C．knew D．hoped 8．A．smile B．nod C．leave D．shake 9．A．once B．even C．also D．still 10．A．find B．catch C．attack D．pass 11．A．broken B．hidden C．gone D．done 12．A．relaxed B．worried C．tired D．touched 13．A．game B．sleep C．meal D．film 14．A．scared B．satisfied C．surprised D．stressed 15．A．safe B．lucky C．funny D．free （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping 1 a few seconds before. The light 2 that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had 3 a big and noisy storm while I was dreaming. The lightning that had hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me some time to 4 back asleep again. The next day I walked about 50 yards from our home and saw where the 5 had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree, knowing that it was 6 destroyed. The next year, though, I 7 that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the 8 part of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was 9 at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was 10 something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed the forest floor is all 11 as a whole. When one tree is hurt, the other trees will 12 their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system. Looking back at my own 13 , I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the 14 of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t 15 . We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand by ourselves. 1．A．quietly B．deeply C．carefully D．warmly 2．A．rain B．temperature C．snow D．wind 3．A．got into B．looked into C．broken into D．turned into 4．A．keep B．hold C．fall D．find 5．A．lightning B．storm C．shower D．tree 6．A．possibly B．slightly C．brightly D．completely 7．A．noticed B．decided C．insisted D．doubted 8．A．dried B．burnt C．tiny D．thin 9．A．poor B．mad C．amazed D．skillful 10．A．proving B．making C．reading D．creating 11．A．separated B．connected C．collected D．directed 12．A．start B．show C．stop D．share 13．A．business B．room C．life D．race 14．A．silence B．love C．wisdom D．balance 15．A．active B．awake C．alive D．alone （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman’s concert, you know that becoming a violinist (小提琴家) is not a small 1 for him. He had to walk 2 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child. People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 4 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings (弦) on his violin 5 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn’t. 6 , he waited for a moment, closed his eyes and then 7 the conductor (指挥) to begin again. The orchestra (管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 8 heard before. Of course, everyone knows that it is 9 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 10 that night Itzhak Perlman didn’t want to accept that. When he finished, there was a terrible 11 in the room. And then people rose and 12 from every corner of the theatre. Perlman was excited. He wiped the sweat ( 汗水) and then he smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to 13 how much music you can still make with what you have left.” So, suppose (假设) our task in this fast-changing world is to make 14 , at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, 15 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left. 1．A．accident B．action C．achievement D．application 2．A．for B．by C．to D．with 3．A．quietly B．widely C．closely D．noisily 4．A．well B．wrong C．smoothly D．slowly 5．A．fixed B．broke C．burned D．lost 6．A．Instead B．Anyway C．Indeed D．Otherwise 7．A．followed B．asked C．directed D．forced 8．A．often B．usually C．already D．never 9．A．impolite B．impossible C．uncomfortable D．unnecessary 10．A．so B．and C．but D．or 11．A．fear B．thunder C．thought D．silence 12．A．cheered B．left C．smiled D．whispered 13．A．hand out B．look out C．find out D．put out 14．A．fun B．money C．progress D．music 15．A．although B．before C．when D．until （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） About a year ago, our family dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, and my mom was too busy with endless housework. So I offered to do the dishes 1 to help her out although I had never washed the dishes alone before. At first, doing the dishes greatly made me 2 . The dirty dishes piled up there, and I didn’t even know where to start. The food left-overs seemed to be 3 on the plates with glue. The slippery (滑滑的) dish soap made it challenging for me to hold the dishes. I was always worried that I might 4 them. Moreover, there was much homework waiting for me so I was always 5 to get them done. Slowly, something 6 me as I did the task. I began to notice the simple 7 while washing the dishes. I took my time with each dish. The warm water flowing over my hands became a 8 feeling. I started to enjoy the rhythm of the task. I started with the dinner plates. I learned to 9 the plates and washed the bottom. Then I moved to the bowls 10 and finally the cookers. Now it was easy to know if the plate I was washing is my grandfather’s—it would have 11 left. My younger brother was opposite—there was always food left. I could 12 tell the difference if just one bowl was not put in the same order as before. When we did finally get the new dishwasher set up, I still continued washing the dishes myself after dinner, 13 my mother greatly. Every single day, I stand in that same place, washing the dishes one by one. That 14 itself has become not only a task but a source of unexpected calm. For those 15 minutes each day, I 15 slow down, allowing myself to forget about the worries. My mind, along with my eyes and hands, pays all my attention to this one simple task. I truly lose myself in the peaceful rhythm of this common housework. 1．A．by eye B．by hand C．by ear D．by heart 2．A．mad B．curious C．powerful D．proud 3．A．opened B．put C．stuck D．placed 4．A．break B．hold C．clean D．collect 5．A．in a word B．in a line C．in a way D．in a hurry 6．A．completed B．raced C．changed D．started 7．A．pleasure B．task C．design D．picture 8．A．terrible B．comfortable C．dangerous D．mixed 9．A．look over B．turn over C．go over D．think over 10．A．by the way B．to the way C．on the way D．in this way 11．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 12．A．even B．ever C．just D．only 13．A．worrying B．frightening C．changing D．surprising 14．A．dish B．time C．dishwasher D．water 15．A．carefully B．accidentally C．purposely D．excitedly （2024·江苏徐州·三模）Are you having 1 salt? You 2 not think so. But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much 3 than the 6 grams 4 by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without 5 it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages. What problems can eating too much salt 6 ? To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is. Salt is a chemical compound. Salt is made of sodium and chloride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used to 7 and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride 8 . But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been linked to other conditions, such as heart and kidney problems. If you want to 9 on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips. Cut back on 10 salt foods. Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, smoked fish and chips are almost high in salt because of the 11 they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have them in 12 amounts, or eat them less often. Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals. Bread and breakfast cereals are major sources of salt in the diet not because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you are shopping, take the time to 13 the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to 14 the ones lower in salt. Avoid 15 too much salt to cooking and at the table. It will be good for your health. 1．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．little 2．A．can B．must C．might D．should 3．A．high B．higher C．low D．lower 4．A．recommended B．afforded C．offered D．provided 5．A．reducing B．realizing C．understanding D．losing 6．A．have B．lead C．cause D．deal with 7．A．protect B．have C．take D．keep 8．A．to work B．to make C．to hold D．to carry 9．A．reduce B．cut down C．prevent D．stop 10．A．low B．little C．high D．a little 11．A．way B．factory C．process D．result 12．A．smaller B．less C．fewer D．larger 13．A．see B．compare C．enjoy D．match 14．A．remember B．leave C．choose D．hold 15．A．putting B．adding C．getting D．failing （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground. Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, said that when he saw the man 1 the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over 2 he and his friends could go and check on the senior. Upon helping him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens 3 on helping him back to his house. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men 4 his wounds with some napkins and alcohol. Though the teens did not 5 it at the time, their good deed had been photographed on camera by Erika Tovar. She had also been driving past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her car around to check on him, 6 , she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side—so she took some 7 and posted them on Facebook, 8 the boys for their kindness. Since the photos have been 9 hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank you for their kindness. But the boys said they were just trying to do the 10 thing. “We didn’t do it for the 11 . We just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB．“I think it makes us all feel 12 because we are out here helping other people…and we don’t expect anything 13 .” However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) 14 with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly—and they 15 to visit much more in the future. 1．A．leave B．hit C．reach D．touch 2．A．or B．but C．so D．because 3．A．insisted B．focused C．worked D．tried 4．A．checked B．touched C．covered D．cleaned 5．A．discuss B．expect C．know D．say 6．A．instead B．however C．besides D．moreover 7．A．rest B．advice C．actions D．photos 8．A．reporting B．rewarding C．encouraging D．praising 9．A．shared B．printed C．discovered D．advertised 10．A．common B．right C．great D．special 11．A．attention B．man C．duty D．interest 12．A．nervous B．grateful C．strange D．good 13．A．in turn B．in advance C．in return D．in exchange 14．A．agreement B．friendship C．idea D．habit 15．A．wait B．manage C．refuse D．plan （2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 How far would you go to help a friend? Jeremy and Ian had their 1 tested to the limit on a recent trip to the Rocky Mountains with their parents. On Saturday morning, the two boys decided to climb Cathedral Mountain by themselves 2 their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. 2 , trouble began when they started the climb down. On a very dangerous part of the mountain, Ian fell three meters off the side of the path. Jeremy climbed down to where Ian was and found him 3 injured and not able to move. Jeremy had to decide 4 to do. He needed help but he did not want to leave his friend. He cleaned the dirt and blood from Ian’s face and hands, and tried to help Ian 5 , but Ian’s right leg was hurting too much. They had to wait and hope that help would come. Meanwhile, as darkness started to fall, their parents back at the campsite became very 6 that the boys had not returned. They 8 park workers and began searching for the boys. Soon more than 20 people were looking for them. While they waited for help, Jeremy gave Ian his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. As the evening grew darker and the temperature 9 . Ian told Jeremy to go back to their parents but Jeremy still did not leave. He thought it was too 10 for Ian to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Jeremy used his jacket to keep Ian 11 and they rested together through the night. 12 , Jeremy decided to carry him down the mountain. So, they started the long climb back to the 13 . Sometimes Jeremy carried Ian on his back. Sometimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after four long and tiring hours, they 14 their parents who were happy to see them, “I will always remember what Jeremy did for me,” said Ian afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the 15 thing that a person can do for his friend.” 1．A．action B．talent C．friendship D．wisdom 2．A．while B．before C．after D．until 3．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Although D．However 4．A．simply B．badly C．wisely D．deeply 5．A．how B．what C．when D．where 6．A．stand up B．make up C．give up D．look up 7．A．bored B．excited C．worried D．interested 8．A．got on with B．paid attention to C．got in touch with D．cut in on 9．A．dropped B．increased C．changed D．doubled 10．A．comfortable B．suitable C．dangerous D．attractive 11．A．dry B．warm C．safe D．cool 12．A．At noon B．At midnight C．At sunset D．At sunrise 13．A．home B．mountain C．campsite D．school 14．A．talked with B．came across C．pointed at D．worried about 15．A．greatest B．latest C．simplest D．deepest （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year-old 1 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenage girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged but 2 clear blue eyes were talking in the scene. I was wondering 3 I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a 4 ride from our city to another?” I asked myself. No one else wanted to be the fellow traveller (同行者) since my grandfather 5 to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as 6 as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to 7 a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there.” With my first step onto the train, the journey was already 8 what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with 9 travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. My grandpa and I 10 ourselves in the dining car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. 11 listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or 12 to learn about. I felt I understood him for the first time. I was 13 for our time together on the train. In this rapidly changing world, we often 14 important moments. It is necessary for us to 15 and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience. Life isn’t just about the destination, it’s about the journey. 1．A．teacher B．neighbor C．grandfather D．grandmother 2．A．still B．just C．again D．also 3．A．when B．where C．why D．how 4．A．plane B．ship C．train D．coach 5．A．prepared B．refused C．agreed D．afforded 6．A．safely B．cheaply C．quietly D．quickly 7．A．book B．keep C．design D．check 8．A．good for B．far from C．similar to D．different from 9．A．patient B．friendly C．strange D．outgoing 10．A．put B．moved C．seated D．answered 11．A．Instead of B．According to C．Because of D．Thanks to 12．A．money B．ability C．patience D．interest 13．A．regretful B．thankful C．careful D．hopeful 14．A．enjoy B．offer C．accept D．miss 15．A．break down B．slow down C．calm down D．sit down 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$