专题03 完形填空（10空）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题03 完形填空（10空）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 1 . Known as the 2 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 3 . He doesn’t use just any 4 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 5 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 6 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 7 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 8 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we 9 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 10 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 1．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 2．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 3．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 4．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 5．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 8．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 9．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 10．A．while B．so C．because D．when （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 2 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 4 to learn skating on my own. It 5 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 7 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 8 at the very beginning. However, I never 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 10 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 1．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy 2．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage 3．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 4．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered 5．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly 7．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain 8．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge 9．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced 10．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 1 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 2 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 3 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 4 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 5 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 6 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 7 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 8 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 9 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 10 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 1．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 2．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 3．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 6．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 8．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Are you going to be an artist in the future? Let’s know a great artist together! Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5 , during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night,” “Sunflowers,” and “The Bedroom.” These paintings are known for their bright colors, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure (失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．greatly B．simply C．rarely D．improperly 3．A．jobs B．interests C．applications D．resources 4．A．active B．boring C．dark D．bright 5．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．described B．created C．improved D．recycled 7．A．popular B．wealthy C．strict D．hardworking 8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never 9．A．illness B．death C．education D．appearance 10．A．admired B．encouraged C．achieved D．followed （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the 1 months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. The best thing of all was they had a concession stand (小卖部) there. You could buy a cup of coke for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only a dime (10 cents). Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter (25 cents) before I 2 , so I could have a snack there. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (垫子), 3 to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 4 , I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter. Then I would run off to the swimming pool with 5 in my hand and happiness in my heart. I didn’t realize until recently that I found change there only in summer. I 6 looking between the cushions in winter a few times and not even finding a penny. I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find, although I never 7 it. They did so knowing it would make my 8 and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too 9 to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. But, no act of kindness is ever 10 unseen. In fact, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another. You know that you are making someone’s life better. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．promised B．chose C．paid D．left 3．A．hoping B．waiting C．preparing D．deciding 4．A．knowledge B．business C．pleasure D．taste 5．A．candy B．change C．clothes D．wallet 6．A．practise B．avoid C．suggest D．remember 7．A．saw B．believed C．made D．explained 8．A．dream B．plan C．day D．heart 9．A．big B．good C．serious D．useful 10．A．nearly B．easily C．truly D．wisely （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete. She was known 1 her strength and speed in basketball. But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath, she became 2 . Soon, after visiting her doctor, Gracie discovered she had cancer. What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news. Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully, but after the cancer 3 , she needed a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植). During this hard time, Gracie met Rita, a music therapist. She invited Gracie to try music therapy, which 4 to be life-changing. The first time Rita visited Gracie, she brought a guitar, which Gracie had been hoping to 5 for a long time. Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords (和弦), and in almost no time, she was attracted. Although she felt tired out from her treatment, she practised her three chords until her 6 got hurt. It’s hard for Gracie to explain how 7 music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay, but she knows for sure that it did. Some days, she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed 8 Rita was there. “She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed. I don’t think I ever got sick while Rita was there. In fact, I felt sick every day for months.” Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn’t 9 when Gracie left the hospital—she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well. Even today, music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today, Gracie is busy preparing her college applications. She feels thankful for the 10 she got, especially through music therapy. Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself, hoping to help others the way Rita helped her. 1．A．as B．of C．for D．to 2．A．angry B．worried C．hopeless D．impatient 3．A．started B．returned C．changed D．appeared 4．A．put out B．tried out C．found out D．turned out 5．A．learn B．last C．keep D．train 6．A．arms B．feet C．knees D．fingers 7．A．clearly B．exactly C．probably D．carefully 8．A．if B．though C．unless D．because 9．A．end B．fail C．waste D．spread 10．A．service B．record C．support D．attention （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. She wasn’t about to throw the item out. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 -repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste. Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she turned to“visible fixing”, a fashion in repairing clothes that leaves an obvious fix on purpose. She added flowers, or other small designs to damaged clothes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches   6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Flora is very busy now. She 7 repairing classes online and shares mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.” 1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed 4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject 5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small 6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers 7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes 8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important 9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from her grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running 1 her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper. Angela 2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some 3 information, like age and health condition. Angela felt strange and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, “I’ve just sold your 4 for one and a half million dollars!” She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 5 by publishers (出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的), 6 not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she 7 gave up. Seeing this book published was the most 8 thing that has ever happened to her. Now she is a mother of three children, but she has never stopped writing, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her 9 , and it has changed her life in 10 . Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream. 1．A．through B．with C．along D．across 2．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually 3．A．local B．public C．personal D．national 4．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine 5．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 8．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting 9．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty 10．A．time B．public C．return D．surprise （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The TV show China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 1 on CCTV. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 2 in reading these books. The TV show includes 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 3 at a deep level. The first part introduces Shangshu. It is one of the most 4 classic Chinese books of ancient times. 5 the TV show, people can know what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to another. A man named Fu Sheng made a great contribution (贡献) to 6 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 7 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can sill read this book, 8 some parts were lost at that time. He will never be 9 . Many people in modern times know 10 about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about it. 1．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected 2．A．pride B．interest C．peace D．progress 3．A．culture B．change C．wealth D．success 4．A．careful B．delicious C．important D．comfortable 5．A．With B．About C．Under D．Through 6．A．protecting B．noticing C．touching D．respecting 7．A．set up B．got into C．looked after D．turned on 8．A．so B．if C．because D．though 9．A．sung B．hated C．forgotten D．remembered 10．A．much B．little C．a lot D．all （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first 2 by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about “zero waste”. It is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 5 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 6 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). From August to October when Yu lived according to the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to 7 a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). Yu says that those who were once not 8 in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for 9 . Yu expects some of her friends to 10 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1．A．giving B．providing C．offering D．affording 2．A．held B．found C．discovered D．suggested 3．A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply 4．A．unless B．until C．after D．when 5．A．experience B．make C．encourage D．continue 6．A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes 7．A．have B．support C．enjoy D．give 8．A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested 9．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．none 10．A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）In all the world’s culture, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays an important role in our lives that people 1 much time to its study. Experts are finding that because of the 2 our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can probably have a number of benefits (好处). Music education has 3 a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve maths, science, and language skills. One study in Canada followed children’s IQ scores for nine months, 4 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the brain, making it an ability to learn school subjects. Music is also used for 5 purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That’s 6 an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases, like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help wake up 7 memories by building up musical path ways to memories. Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, since it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brain 8 . One study observed (观察) people’s brain activity 9 they listened to music by musician William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was the highest during the short breaks between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person’s brain expected what would come next while organizing what he or she had just heard. This process is similar to the way our brain organizes 10 , it may explain why classical music can help improve memory. 1．A．spend B．devote C．take D．cost 2．A．way B．result C．style D．step 3．A．kept B．given C．received D．covered 4．A．believing B．considering C．explained D．discovering 5．A．medical B．musical C．personal D．practical 6．A．how B．when C．why D．what 7．A．terrible B．hidden C．old D．different 8．A．completely B．early C．carefully D．properly 9．A．because B．since C．before D．as 10．A．results B．messages C．information D．activities （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That day,Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 1 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 3 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 4 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real 5 before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子) . I’m 6 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 7 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 8 moving the pieces around. Stop being 9 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 10 from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 1．A．excited B．scared C．pleased D．down 2．A．doubt B．control C．idea D．experience 3．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．complaining 4．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag 5．A．result B．purpose C．attention D．promise 6．A．decided B．limited C．devoted D．harmed 7．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 8．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director 9．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed 10．A．rose B．went C．left D．sat （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can too. A good 1 is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Medes was once on Time magazine’s list of the most influential teens of the year. He is 2 as a role model who always shares positive ideas on social media. Indeed, unlike others, Mendes 3 social media in a good way. In 2012, he was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip (片段) of 4 singing Justin Bicber’s song As Long As You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he 5 to show his sweet voice and cute smile. By the next morning, he had 10,000 likes. From there, he became a singer. His first album (唱片集) Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. He’s been the youngest artist to do so 6 Bieber who topped the chart in 2010. Mendes always tries to be himself. “There are lots of people 7 say “act this way” and ‘talk this way’ on social media, but what 8 for me was just being myself,” he told Seventeen, a US magazine for teens. He does so in life as well. During his first visit in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be 9 and he sang without a microphone. “So I can see their faces, and see there are real people, that it’s not just a 10 ,” he told The Telegraph. “I’m not the best singer in the world. I’m just good at picking up what I want to sound like,” he added. 1．A．news B．choice C．example D．boy 2．A．seen B．cared C．prepared D．caught 3．A．introduces B．uses C．makes D．buys 4．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 5．A．used B．succeeded C．paid D．managed 6．A．until B．since C．before D．beside 7．A．what B．which C．who D．whom 8．A．worked B．used C．acted D．played 9．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 10．A．name B．stage C．room D．crowd （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习） Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching 3 that moved countless people. She and Her Girls is a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real-life stories. With Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, which is the highest of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and devotion on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time 5 before the shooting started. The TV series not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also shows the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences (观众). And the series has made 8 to describe the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．giving C．showing D．providing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．change D．stop 3．A．feeling B．scene C．risk D．key 4．A．excellent B．convenient C．possible D．central 5．A．enjoying B．celebrating C．researching D．explaining 6．A．describes B．experiences C．matters D．treats 7．A．cost B．habits C．conditions D．traditions 8．A．mistakes B．efforts C．progress D．use 9．A．promised B．decided C．managed D．failed 10．A．encourage B．remind C．interview D．admire （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor (善行) war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was 3 much snow on the ground that I could hardly go outside. And I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 5 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 6 . It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 7 a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 8 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor earlier this morning.” It wasn’t too much 9 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 10 . One favor will always be followed by another. 1．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest 2．A．looking for B．going down C．cleaning up D．walking across 3．A．too B．very C．quite D．so 4．A．saw B．thought C．expected D．remembered 5．A．soon B．back C．again D．first 6．A．letter B．note C．knock D．call 7．A．met B．saved C．supported D．encouraged 8．A．Finally B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 9．A．practice B．trouble C．attention D．experience 10．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题03 完形填空（10空）15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one? Terje Isungset can answer “Yes” to both 1 . Known as the 2 of Ice Music, Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice! And he needs low temperatures to keep his instruments in good 3 . He doesn’t use just any 4 things. “Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,” Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild. “It’s 5 that decides the sound of the instrument,” he says. Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. “I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall,” he says. “There were no books to read about, and there was 6 on the Internet,” he says. “So I had to 7 everything by myself. I tried with different shapes and sizes of ice blocks. I spent hours shaping the ice, improving my designs until I was happy with the results.” Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe. It is 8 in February every year. “As you can imagine, there is a lot of work to do for an ice concert,” Isungsct says. “We come to a place, we 9 the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.” Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, 10 others are dreamed up. “For the festival, I have a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year,” he says. What happens when the show is over? “We give everything back to nature,” Isungset says. 1．A．suggestions B．examples C．questions· D．problems 2．A．director B．pioneer C．dancer D．witness 3．A．taste B．spirit C．health D．condition 4．A．special B．shiny C．frozen D．fresh 5．A．space B．company C．society D．nature 6．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．A．give up B．tidy up C．bring up D．make up 8．A．held B．found C．invented D．accepted 9．A．buy B．make C．collect D．save 10．A．while B．so C．because D．when 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。 1．句意：Terje Isungset可以对这两个问题回答“是”。 suggestions建议；examples例子；questions问题；problems问题。根据“Do you play an instrument? Have you ever made one?”可知，上文提到了两个问题。故选C。 2．句意：作为冰上音乐的先驱，Terje Isungset用很凉的东西制作乐器：冰！ director董事；pioneer先驱者；dancer舞者；witness目击者。根据下文“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，Isungset帮助在欧洲发起了挪威冰上音乐节，故推知Isungest是冰上音乐的先驱者。故选B。 3．句意：他需要低温来保持乐器的良好状态。 taste品味；spirit精神；health健康；condition条件。根据“Terje Isungset makes instruments out of something cool: ice!”可知，用冰制作乐器，需要保持乐器的良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”。故选D。 4．句意：他不会随便用冷冻的东西。 special特别的；shiny光滑的；frozen结冰的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“He gets all of his ice from the wild.”可知，Isungset不会随便用冷冻的东西。故选C。 5．句意：“是大自然决定了乐器的声音，”他说。 space空间；company公司；society社会；nature大自然。根据“‘Surely you can get perfect ice from factories. But it won’t have any beautiful sounds,’ Isungset says. He gets all of his ice from the wild.”，这些冰块是从野外得来的，所以是大自然决定了乐器的声音。故选D。 6．句意：他说：“没有书可读，互联网上也没有任何东西。” something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有；everything一切；anything某事，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“So I had to ... everything by myself.”可知，互联网上并没有资料可供参考。故选B。 7．句意：所以我不得不自己组成一切。 give up放弃；tidy up清洁；bring up带来；make up组成。根据“‘There were no books to read about, and there was ... on the Internet,’ he says.”可知，并未有东西可供参考，所以需要自己组成一切。故选D。 8．句意：冰上音乐节每年二月举行。 held举办；found发现；invented发明；accepted接受。根据“Several years ago, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival Norway in Europe.”可知，冰上音乐节每年二月举行。故选A。 9．句意：“我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用它来建造场地。” buy买；make制作；collect收集；save保存。根据“We come to a place, we ... the ice, and then we build the venue (场地) with it.”可知，此处表达“收集冰块”。故选C。 10．句意：Isungset的一些乐器是在普通乐器的基础上制作的，而其他的乐器则是凭空想象出来的。 while当……，然而；so所以；because因为；when当……。根据“Some of Isungset’s instruments are based on common ones, ... others are dreamed up.”可知，此处为两样事物对比，表示“然而”。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 1 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 2 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 3 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 4 to learn skating on my own. It 5 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 6 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 7 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 8 at the very beginning. However, I never 9 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 10 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 1．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy 2．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage 3．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 4．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered 5．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 6．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly 7．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain 8．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge 9．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced 10．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位四十岁的女性，在经历了严重的意外事故和康复训练后，为自己买了第一块滑板并克服困难学会滑板的故事，表达了对滑板和生活的感悟。 1．句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。 cheerful愉快的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“I gave myself my first skateboard”和下文“A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...and broke my pelvis.”可知，作者摔伤了，却给自己买了滑板，这让家人和朋友觉得很疯狂。故选D。 2．句意：一年前，我意外从一个12米高的瀑布上摔下来，摔断了骨盆。 by accident意外地；in surprise惊讶地；at last最终；with courage勇敢地。根据“ I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...”可知，作者是意外摔下瀑布。故选A。 3．句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？ Until直到；Though尽管；Since既然；Unless除非。根据“...physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? ”前后两句是因果关系，此处表达“既然……为什么不……”，since符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：所以，我决定自学滑板。 promised承诺；decided决定；failed失败；remembered记住。根据下文“to learn skating on my own”可知，作者决定自学滑板。故选B。 5．句意：结果事情完全不同。 found out查明；carried out实施；turned out结果是；worked out解决。根据“It...things were quite different. ”可知，此处表示“结果与预期不同”。故选C。 6．句意：我总是觉得在陌生人面前滑很不自在，因为我无法保持平衡。 probably可能；certainly当然；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could...keep my balance.”可知，作者很难保持平衡。故选D。 7．句意：然而，我从每次小小的摔倒中学会了——让我明白这没关系，我可以摔倒后再站起来。 understand理解；report报告；explain解释；complain抱怨。根据“...that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again.”可知，作者从摔倒中明白了可以站起来继续努力。故选A。 8．句意：起初，我滑板主要是为了治疗。 friendship友谊；therapy治疗；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“ I started skating mainly for...at the very beginning”以及上文提到作者的身体和心理康复可知，滑板是为了治疗。故选B。 9．句意：然而，我从未想过它会为我开启一个充满激动和可能性的新世界。 avoided避免；proved证明；imagined想象；announced宣布。根据“I never...it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities”可知，作者未曾想象滑板带来的可能性。故选C。 10．句意：有时候生活会在我们前进的道路上投下意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷使高潮变得更加美好。 safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；harder更困难的；sweeter更甜美的。根据“but these downs make the ups...”以及语境可知，低谷让高潮更甜美。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 1925, sled dog teams raced through Alaska in a snowstorm to save children’s lives. It started when a 1 spread through a small town in Alaska called Nome. Two children in the town died. Others got sick. The children needed medicine right away. The medicine that could 2 the children was far away. It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so, it was 3 674 miles from the last train stop to Nome. 4 else was better than Sled dogs to deliver the medicine through the snow. However, it was such a long way for one team. A sled dog relay (接力) was the only hope. The dogs raced through hard wilderness in the cold. Often the medicine had to be 5 by a fire to keep it from freezing. A brave musher (赶狗拉雪橇的人) and his lead dog Togo, covered the most 6 part of the run. To save time, they raced over an area of frozen sea and raced up snow-covered 7 . Another musher and his lead dog, Balto, continued the difficult journey. At one point, a strong wind blew the sled over. The medicine fell in a snowbank. Balto’s musher 8 it out with frozen hands. The relay lasted for five and a half days 9 Balto’s team delivered the medicine. The children were saved. After the race, A statue (雕塑) of Balto was built in a city park. Balto is famous for his 10 . In fact, every sled dog on that journey helped save the sick children when there was little hope left. 1．A．word B．fire C．disease D．message 2．A．teach B．save C．harm D．shape 3．A．still B．just C．yet D．already 4．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 5．A．warmed B．cooled C．hidden D．burned 6．A．pleasant B．wonderful C．boring D．dangerous 7．A．trees B．rivers C．mountains D．cities 8．A．put B．found C．dug D．handed 9．A．after B．before C．when D．while 10．A．humour B．courage C．energy D．gift 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了1925年在阿拉斯加，为拯救诺姆市患病儿童的性命，雪橇犬团队通过接力运输血清的故事。 1．句意：事情始于一种疾病在阿拉斯加一个名为诺姆的小镇上蔓延。 word词语；fire火；disease疾病；message信息。由下文“Two children in the town died. Others got sick.”可知，事情始于一种疾病。故选C。 2．句意：能救治孩子们的药物在很远的地方。 teach教；save拯救；harm伤害；shape塑造。由“The medicine that could...the children”可知，药是为了拯救儿童。故选B。 3．句意：即便如此，从最后一个火车站到诺姆仍有 674 英里。 still仍然；just刚刚；yet然而；already已经。由“It could be delivered (运送) part of the way by train. Even so”可知，药物通过火车运输一段路程后，仍然有674 英里。故选A。 4．句意：在雪地里运送药物，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。由“else was better than Sled dogs”可知，没有什么比雪橇犬更合适了。故选D。 5．句意：为了防止药物冻结，常常需要用火来给药物加热。 warmed加热；cooled冷却；hidden隐藏；burned燃烧。由“by a fire to keep it from freezing”可知，为了防止药物冻结，需要用火来给药物加热。故选A。 6．句意：一位勇敢的赶狗拉雪橇的人和他的领头犬托戈，完成了行程中最艰难的部分。 pleasant令人愉快的；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。由下文“continued the difficult journey”可知，送药任务是危险的。故选D。 7．句意：为了节省时间，他们穿过冰冻的海面，爬上积雪覆盖的山脉。 trees树木；rivers河流；mountains山脉；cities城市。由“raced up snow-covered”可知，向上爬应是爬上山脉。故选C。 8．句意：巴尔托的赶狗人用冻僵的手把它挖了出来。 put放；found找到；dug挖；handed递给。由“The medicine fell in a snowbank”可知，药物掉进雪堆里，要用手挖出来。故选C。 9．句意：接力持续了五天半，直到巴尔托的队伍把药物送达。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；while当……时候。由“The relay lasted for five and a half days”和“Balto’s team delivered the medicine”可知，持续了五天半直到药物被送达，用“before”表示最终送达之前。故选B。 10．句意：巴尔托因其勇气而闻名。 humour幽默；courage勇气；energy能量；gift礼物。由前文“Balto, continued the difficult journey.”可知，Balto克服困难送药可知，他有勇气。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Are you going to be an artist in the future? Let’s know a great artist together! Vincent van Gogh, widely considered as one of the most influential artists in history, was born on March 30, 1853, in the Netherlands. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), 1 others in his family worked in the art world. Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has 2 influenced the world of art. Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying 3 and met many personal problems in his early years. He worked as an art dealer, a teacher, and even a pastor before turning to painting full-time in his late twenties. His early works were 4 and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life. 5 , during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism, which had a deep influence on his style and skills. In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he 6 some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night,” “Sunflowers,” and “The Bedroom.” These paintings are known for their bright colors, energetic brushwork, and strong feelings. Although Van Gogh started to become 7 as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he 8 saw himself as a failure (失败者). And at the same time Van Gogh continued to have mental illness and financial trouble. Before his 9 in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings. Nowadays, people really value Van Gogh for his special ideas and new ways in making art. His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have 10 in his footsteps. Through his paintings, Van Gogh continues to communicate the depth of his emotions and the beauty of the world around us. 1．A．because B．but C．so D．or 2．A．greatly B．simply C．rarely D．improperly 3．A．jobs B．interests C．applications D．resources 4．A．active B．boring C．dark D．bright 5．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．described B．created C．improved D．recycled 7．A．popular B．wealthy C．strict D．hardworking 8．A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．never 9．A．illness B．death C．education D．appearance 10．A．admired B．encouraged C．achieved D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名艺术家文森特·梵高的生平及其艺术成就，并解释他是如何成为历史上最具影响力的艺术家之一。 1．句意：他的父亲和祖父都是牧师，但他家里的其他人都在艺术界工作。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师),…others in his family worked in the art world.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 2．句意：梵高虽然只活了37岁，但他对艺术界的影响却是巨大的。 greatly巨大地；simply简单地；rarely稀有地；improperly不恰当地。根据“Though he only lived for 37 years, Van Gogh has…influenced the world of art.”可知，梵高对艺术节的影响是巨大的。故选A。 3．句意：梵高早年很难找到满意的工作，并遇到了许多个人问题。 jobs工作；interests兴趣；applications应用；resources资源。根据“Van Gogh had trouble finding satisfying…and met many personal problems in his early years.”可知，很难找到满意的工作。故选A。 4．句意：他早期的作品黑暗而悲伤，反映了他生活中所面临的艰辛。 active有活力的；boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“His early works were…and sad, reflecting (反映) the hardships he faced in life.”可知，前期的生活很艰辛因此作品很黑暗，形容词dark与sad构成并列关系。故选C。 5．句意：然而，在1886年的一次巴黎之行中，他发现了艺术家中一种新的绘画风格——印象派，这对他的风格和技巧产生了深远的影响。 Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“…, during a trip to Paris in 1886, he discovered a new style of painting among the artists-the Impressionism,”可知，梵高因接触印象派绘画风格而转变的对比关系，However符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：1888年，梵高搬到法国南部的阿尔勒，在那里创作了一些最著名的作品，包括《星月夜》《向日葵》和《卧室》。 described描述；created创造；improved提高；recycled回收。根据“In 1888, Van Gogh moved to Arles in the south of France, where he…some of his most famous works,”可知，梵高在阿尔勒创作了他的著名作品。故选B。 7．句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。 popular流行的；wealthy富有的；strict严肃的；hardworking努力的。根据“Although Van Gogh started to become…as an artist,”可知，梵高逐渐变得被人知晓。故选A。 8．句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“people didn’t buy his paintings, so he…saw himself as a failure (失败者).”可知，因为没有人买他的画，所以他总是认为自己很失败。故选C。 9．句意：1890年梵高去世前，他只卖出过一幅作品。 illness生病；death死亡；education教育；appearance出现。根据“Before his…in 1890, Van Gogh had only been able to sell one of his paintings.”及前文可知，1890年梵高去世了。故选B。 10．句意：他的影响力可以从无数追随他脚步的艺术家的作品中看出。 admired钦佩；encouraged鼓励；achieved实现；followed跟随。根据“His influence can be seen in the works of countless artists who have…in his footsteps.”可知，此处是指追随他脚步。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a young boy, we lived just down the road from a public swimming pool. During the 1 months, I would be there almost every day swimming and playing for hours. The best thing of all was they had a concession stand (小卖部) there. You could buy a cup of coke for 15 cents and a bag of chips was only a dime (10 cents). Often Mom or Nana would give me a quarter (25 cents) before I 2 , so I could have a snack there. Sometimes, though, they weren’t home or were busy working. That is when I would try the sofa cushions (垫子), 3 to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Often to my 4 , I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter. Then I would run off to the swimming pool with 5 in my hand and happiness in my heart. I didn’t realize until recently that I found change there only in summer. I 6 looking between the cushions in winter a few times and not even finding a penny. I think that Mom, Nana, Dad, or all three of them would drop change down there for me to find, although I never 7 it. They did so knowing it would make my 8 and bring a smile to my face. Of course, they never said a word about it even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too 9 to share. I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no thanks for it, at least not to your face. But, no act of kindness is ever 10 unseen. In fact, it fills your heart with happiness. You know that you are helping another. You know that you are making someone’s life better. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 2．A．promised B．chose C．paid D．left 3．A．hoping B．waiting C．preparing D．deciding 4．A．knowledge B．business C．pleasure D．taste 5．A．candy B．change C．clothes D．wallet 6．A．practise B．avoid C．suggest D．remember 7．A．saw B．believed C．made D．explained 8．A．dream B．plan C．day D．heart 9．A．big B．good C．serious D．useful 10．A．nearly B．easily C．truly D．wisely 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，家人故意将零钱掉在沙发垫子上让作者去寻找，为的是让他开心快乐。 1．句意：在夏天的几个月里，我几乎每天都会在那里游泳，玩上几个小时。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“I would be there almost every day swimming”可知，此处说的是夏天。故选B。 2．句意：通常在我离开之前，妈妈或奶奶会给我25美分，这样我就可以在那里吃点零食。 promised许诺；chose选择；paid付钱；left离开。根据“before”可知，此句是说在作者离开前，妈妈或奶奶会给作者钱。故选D。 3．句意：那时我就会去试沙发垫，希望能找到一些从别人口袋里掉出来的零钱。 hoping希望；waiting等待；preparing准备；deciding决定。根据“to find some change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知，此句是说希望能找到一些别人掉的零钱。故选A。 4．句意：令我高兴的是，我经常能找到10美分、15美分，有时甚至是25美分。 knowledge知识；business生意；pleasure快乐；taste味道。根据“I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter”可知，作者找到零钱应该很开心。故选C。 5．句意：然后我就跑到游泳池，手里拿着零钱，心里充满了幸福。 candy糖；change零钱；clothes衣服；wallet钱包。根据“I would find a dime or a dime and a nickel (5cents) and sometimes even a quarter”可知，此句是说手里拿着零钱跑到游泳池。故选B。 6．句意：我记得有几次在冬天的垫子里找，连一分钱都没找到。 practise练习；avoid避免；suggest建议；remember记得。根据“and not even finding a penny”可知，此句是说记得冬天在垫子里找零钱，却没找到。故选D。 7．句意：我想，妈妈、奶奶、爸爸，或者他们三个人会把零钱放在那里让我找，尽管我从来没有看到过。 saw看见；believed相信；made使得；explained解释。根据“although I never”可知，此句是说从来没有见过零钱。故选A。 8．句意：他们这么做是为了让我开心，将微笑带到脸上。 dream梦想；plan计划；day天；heart心。根据“bring a smile to my face”可知，此句是说这么做是为了让作者开心，make one’s day“使某人的一天美好”。故选C。 9．句意：我想有些秘密太好了，不能分享。 big大的；good好的；serious严肃的；useful有用的。根据“too...to share”可知，此句是说有些秘密太好了，不能分享，too...to...“太……而不能……”。故选B。 10．句意：但是，没有什么善举是真正看不见的。 nearly几乎；easily容易地；truly真地；wisely明智地。根据“I think that maybe an unseen act of kindness has a special joy to it.”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说没有什么善举是真正看不到的。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17-year-old Gracie had always been an athlete. She was known 1 her strength and speed in basketball. But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath, she became 2 . Soon, after visiting her doctor, Gracie discovered she had cancer. What came next was a roller coaster of good news and bad news. Gracie started treatment right away and it worked successfully, but after the cancer 3 , she needed a stem cell transplant (干细胞移植). During this hard time, Gracie met Rita, a music therapist. She invited Gracie to try music therapy, which 4 to be life-changing. The first time Rita visited Gracie, she brought a guitar, which Gracie had been hoping to 5 for a long time. Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords (和弦), and in almost no time, she was attracted. Although she felt tired out from her treatment, she practised her three chords until her 6 got hurt. It’s hard for Gracie to explain how 7 music therapy helped her through her long hospital stay, but she knows for sure that it did. Some days, she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed 8 Rita was there. “She would teach me a new chord if I got out of bed. I don’t think I ever got sick while Rita was there. In fact, I felt sick every day for months.” Gracie said. The influence of music therapy didn’t 9 when Gracie left the hospital—she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well. Even today, music helps her look on the bright side even in moments that seem dark. Today, Gracie is busy preparing her college applications. She feels thankful for the 10 she got, especially through music therapy. Gracie is now considering becoming a music therapist herself, hoping to help others the way Rita helped her. 1．A．as B．of C．for D．to 2．A．angry B．worried C．hopeless D．impatient 3．A．started B．returned C．changed D．appeared 4．A．put out B．tried out C．found out D．turned out 5．A．learn B．last C．keep D．train 6．A．arms B．feet C．knees D．fingers 7．A．clearly B．exactly C．probably D．carefully 8．A．if B．though C．unless D．because 9．A．end B．fail C．waste D．spread 10．A．service B．record C．support D．attention 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Gracie的17岁运动员在确诊癌症后，通过音乐疗法获得了巨大的心理和情感支持，从而坚强地面对治疗过程并逐渐康复的故事。 1．句意：她以篮球运动中的力量和速度而闻名。 as作为；of……的；for为了；to到。根据“She was known…her strength and speed in basketball.”可知以篮球运动中的力量和速度而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 2．句意：但当她开始在比赛中感到疲倦，呼吸困难时，她变得担心起来。 angry生气的；worried担心的；hopeless绝望的；impatient不耐烦的。根据“But when she began feeling tired during games and having trouble catching her breath”可知当她开始在比赛中感到疲倦，呼吸困难时，她变得担心起来。故选B。 3．句意：Gracie立即开始治疗，并且效果良好，但是癌症复发后，她需要进行干细胞移植。 started开始；returned返回；changed改变；appeared出现。根据“Gracie discovered she had cancer”以及“but after the cancer…”可知癌症复发后，她需要进行干细胞移植。故选B。 4．句意：她邀请Gracie尝试音乐疗法，结果证明这是改变生活的。 put out扑灭；tried out试验；found out发现；turned out结果是。根据“which…to be life-changing”可知此处表示结果证明这是改变生活的。故选D。 5．句意：Rita第一次去看Gracie时，带了一把吉他，这是Gracie一直希望能学到的。 learn学习；last持续；keep保持；train训练。根据“Rita taught Gracie a few beginner chords”可知Rita教Gracie几个初学者的和弦，说明Gracie一直希望能学习吉他。故选A。 6．句意：虽然她从治疗中感到筋疲力尽，但她还是练习了三个和弦，直到她的手指受伤。 arms胳膊；feet脚；knees膝盖；fingers手指。根据“she practised her three chords”可知此处表示练习吉他，手指受伤。故选D。 7．句意：Gracie很难解释音乐疗法是如何确切地帮助她度过漫长的住院时光的，但她确信它确实帮助了她。 clearly清楚地；exactly确切地；probably可能；carefully仔细地。根据“It’s hard for Gracie to explain…”可知此处表示很难解释音乐疗法是如何确切地帮助她。故选B。 8．句意：有些日子，她病得很重，以至于她不能下床，除非Rita在那里。 if如果；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“she was so sick that she couldn’t get out of the bed…Rita was there”可知此处表示除非Rita在那里，她才能下床。故选C。 9．句意：音乐疗法的影响在Gracie离开医院时并没有结束——当她感到悲伤或身体不适时，她会用她学到的歌曲来振作起来。 end结束；fail失败；waste浪费；spread传播。根据“she uses the songs she learned to cheer up when she’s sad or not feeling well”可知此处表示音乐疗法的影响并没有结束。故选A。 10．句意：她对得到的支持感到感激，尤其是通过音乐疗法。 service服务；record记录；support支持；attention注意。根据“especially through music therapy”以及全文内容可知此处表示对得到的支持感到感激。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. She wasn’t about to throw the item out. “I can’t simply 2 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 -repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste. Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she turned to“visible fixing”, a fashion in repairing clothes that leaves an obvious fix on purpose. She added flowers, or other small designs to damaged clothes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches   6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day. Flora is very busy now. She 7 repairing classes online and shares mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 8 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 . It makes me positive about the future.” 1．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly 2．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away 3．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed 4．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject 5．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small 6．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers 7．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes 8．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important 9．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward 10．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作为一名毛衣设计师Flora学习修补毛衣新技能的经历，她还在网上提供修补课程，并与粉丝分享建议。 1．句意：史迪奇兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据下文 “It was so happy…”它很高兴；可知此处指“兴奋地跳起来”。故选A。 2．句意：“我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服，”她想。 put on穿上；take out取出；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据下文“just because of a hole”可知此处指“不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉漂亮的衣服”。故选D。 3．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修理。 lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据上文“As a sweater designer”可知此处指“作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣”。故选B。 4．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修理。 skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject主题。根据下文“She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste.”她阅读了一本名为《将就使用和修补》的书；可知此处指“学习一项新技能——修理”。故选A。 5．句意：她没有试图让修补的地方尽可能小，而是转向了“可见修补”。 cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。根据“she turned to ‘visible fixing’…”可知此处指“她没有试图让修补的地方尽可能小，而是转向了‘可见修补’”。故选D。 6．句意：该展览教游客从历史到现代的服装修补。 visitors访客；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“at a museum”可知此处指“到博物馆的游客”。故选A。 7．句意：她在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网粉丝分享修补建议。 buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根据下文“and shares mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers.”可知此处指“在网上提供修复课程，并与互联网粉丝分享修补建议”。故选C。 8．句意：她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来。 easy容易的；serious严重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据上文“and shares mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers.”与超过10万名互联网粉丝分享修补建议；可知此处指“修补衣服再次流行起来”。故选C。 9．句意：她说：“它已经消失了很长时间，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。” setting out 出发；coming back 回来；slowing down 减速；moving forward向前迈进。根据上文“she’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again.” 她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来；可知此处指“修补又重新回归”。故选B。 10．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。 tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据上文“she’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again.” 她很高兴看到自己修补衣服再次流行起来；可知此处指“修补已经成为一种新时尚”。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from her grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running 1 her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper. Angela 2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some 3 information, like age and health condition. Angela felt strange and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, “I’ve just sold your 4 for one and a half million dollars!” She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 5 by publishers (出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的), 6 not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she 7 gave up. Seeing this book published was the most 8 thing that has ever happened to her. Now she is a mother of three children, but she has never stopped writing, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her 9 , and it has changed her life in 10 . Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream. 1．A．through B．with C．along D．across 2．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually 3．A．local B．public C．personal D．national 4．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine 5．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed 6．A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes 8．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting 9．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty 10．A．time B．public C．return D．surprise 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Angela的故事。Angela小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。 1．句意：Angela总是有一些故事从脑海中出现，她只要可以写下来就把它们马上写在纸上。 through通过；with随着；along沿着；across穿过。表示抽象上的穿过用through，此处指想法从脑海中掠过。故选A。 2．句意：Angela清楚地记得改变她生活的那个电话。 hardly几乎不；probably可能地；clearly清楚地；usually通常。结合“It was Tuesday, February 18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home.”可知，Angela记得很清楚，关于通电话的时间地点等，故选C。 3．句意：她问了Angela一些私人的问题，像年龄和健康状况。 local当地的；public公众的；personal私人的；national国家的。根据本句中的age，可知是私人问题。故选C。 4．句意：我刚把你的小说卖了150万美元！ painting绘画；novel小说；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。结合上文“On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier.”可知，三周前她把小说草稿寄给了对方，因此是小说。故选B。 5．句意：她在20年内写过超过14本小说，每一本都被出版商拒绝出版。 accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文“Many people would have been discouraged”可知，许多人会感到气馁，因此前面指被拒绝。故选C。 6．句意：许多人都会选择放弃了，但是她从来没有。 so所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是。结合文意，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。 7．句意：她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做，但是她从不放弃。 never从来没有；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。结合语境可知，虽然被多次被拒绝，丈夫劝她找其他事情，但是她从来没有放弃。故选A。 8．句意：看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋的事。 boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。结合“this book published”可知，书出版了，她很兴奋，故选C。 9． 句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。 freedom自由；success成功；friendship友谊；beauty美丽。结合前文可知她的小说卖了150万美元，因此她成功了。故选B。 10．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。 in time及时；in public公众；in return作为报答；in surprise惊讶。结合“she keeps on with her dream”可知她将享受更成功和更有意义的生活，书写改变了她的命运，这是对她努力和坚持的馈赠与报答。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The TV show China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 1 on CCTV. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 2 in reading these books. The TV show includes 11 parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 3 at a deep level. The first part introduces Shangshu. It is one of the most 4 classic Chinese books of ancient times. 5 the TV show, people can know what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to another. A man named Fu Sheng made a great contribution (贡献) to 6 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 7 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can sill read this book, 8 some parts were lost at that time. He will never be 9 . Many people in modern times know 10 about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about it. 1．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected 2．A．pride B．interest C．peace D．progress 3．A．culture B．change C．wealth D．success 4．A．careful B．delicious C．important D．comfortable 5．A．With B．About C．Under D．Through 6．A．protecting B．noticing C．touching D．respecting 7．A．set up B．got into C．looked after D．turned on 8．A．so B．if C．because D．though 9．A．sung B．hated C．forgotten D．remembered 10．A．much B．little C．a lot D．all 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一部分里介绍的有关《尚书》的一些情况。 1．句意：电视节目《典籍里的中国》自从在中央电视台播出以来就非常受欢迎。 scored得分；allowed允许；appeared出现；connected连接。根据“it first…on CCTV”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在电视台第一次出现。故选C。 2．句意：它不仅使人们了解了许多中国经典书籍，而且激发了他们阅读这些书籍的兴趣。 pride骄傲；interest兴趣；peace和平；progress进步。根据“it has aroused (激发) their…in reading these books”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指节目激发了人们的阅读兴趣。故选B。 3．句意：它从层次上满足了人们对文化的需求。 culture文化；change改变；wealth财富；success成功。根据“each part is about one classic Chinese book”可知，每个部分都是关于一本经典的中国书籍，所以应是满足了人们对文化的需求。故选A。 4．句意：它是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。 careful仔细的；delicious美味的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The first part introduces Shangshu.”及常识并结合选项可知，《尚书》是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。故选C。 5．句意：通过电视节目，人们可以知道它是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传的。 With带有；About关于；Under在……下面；Through通过。根据“…the TV show, people can know what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to another”的语境可知，此处指通过某种方式或手段，D项符合。故选D。 6．句意：一个叫伏生的人为保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献。 protecting保护；noticing注意；touching触摸；respecting尊重。根据“He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty.”可知，伏生保护了这本书。故选A。 7．句意：直到公元前202年汉朝建立，他才把它拿出来。 set up建立；got into走进；looked after照顾；turned on打开。根据“Han Dynasty was…202 BC”的语境及常识并结合选项可知，公元前202年汉朝建立。故选A。 8．句意：由于伏生的辛勤工作，今天的人们仍然可以阅读这本书，尽管当时有些部分已经丢失了。 so因此；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can sill read this book…some parts were lost at that time.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，D项符合。故选D。 9．句意：他永远不会被忘记。 sung唱歌；hated讨厌；forgotten忘记；remembered记住。根据“Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can sill read this book”并结合选项可知，伏生为保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献，所以应该是不会被忘记。故选C。 10．句意：现代许多人对《尚书》知之甚少。 much很多；little不多；a lot很多；all全部。根据“From the TV show, they can learn a lot about it.”可知，现在许多人对《尚书》了解很少。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste” was first 2 by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said. Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about “zero waste”. It is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to 5 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 6 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (腐烂). From August to October when Yu lived according to the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to 7 a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解). Yu says that those who were once not 8 in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for 9 . Yu expects some of her friends to 10 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 1．A．giving B．providing C．offering D．affording 2．A．held B．found C．discovered D．suggested 3．A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply 4．A．unless B．until C．after D．when 5．A．experience B．make C．encourage D．continue 6．A．accepts B．receives C．follows D．believes 7．A．have B．support C．enjoy D．give 8．A．proud B．worried C．amazed D．interested 9．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．none 10．A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了虞媛和男朋友践行Bea Johnson最早提出的“零废物”生活方式，并希望更多的人参与进来，为保护地球环境做一份贡献。 1．句意：所以，零废物主题店就是要为人们提供一些日常、实用、愉悦的零废物产品，帮助他们开始零废物的生活之旅。 giving给；providing提供；offering提供；affording买得起。根据“a zero-waste theme store is about…people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指零废物主题店就是要为人们提供一些日常、实用、愉悦的零废物产品，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是固定词组。故选B。 2．句意：“零废物”最早是由一位名叫Bea Johnson的法国女士提出的。 held握住；found找到；discovered发现；suggested提议。根据下文“Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.”可知，“零废物”是由这位女士最早提出来的，D项符合。故选D。 3．句意：27岁的虞媛被这个想法深深吸引。 hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地；deeply深深地。根据下文“After watching the video, Yu wanted to…this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.”以及“August to October when Yu lived according to the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，虞媛开始践行“零废物”生活方式，所以应是被这个想法深深吸引。故选D。 4．句意：早期，她曾经是一个不会考虑很多的顾客，直到她看见一个关于“零废物”的视频。 unless除非；until直到；after在……之后；when在……时候。根据“And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot… she saw a video about ‘zero waste’.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指表示某个动作或状态一直持续到某个特定的时间点，until符合。故选B。 5．句意：看完视频后，虞想和男朋友一起体验这种零废物的生活方式。 experience体验；make制造；encourage鼓励；continue继续。根据下文“August to October when Yu lived according to the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，虞媛开始践行“零废物”生活方式，所以此处应是体验这种生活方式。故选A。 6．句意：虞说零废物生活遵循6R原则——拒绝，减少，重复使用，修理，回收和腐烂。 accepts接受；receives收到；follows遵循；believes相信。根据空后的“the 6R principle”并结合选项可知，此处指遵循6R原则。故选C。 7．句意：现在，这对情侣在北京南锣鼓巷开了一个叫The Bulk House的小店去支持零废物生活。 have有；support支持；enjoy享受；give给。根据下文“Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade (分解).”可知，商品都是环保的，所以应该是支持零废物生活。故选B。 8．句意：虞说那些曾经对零废物生活方式不感兴趣的人因为好奇已经慢慢改变了。 proud骄傲的；worried担忧的；amazed令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Yu says that those who were once not…in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指原来不感兴趣的人已经改变。故选D。 9．句意：她补充说，零废物的生活方式适合每个人。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据上文“Now, the couple have opened a small shop called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to…a zero-waste life.”及下文“As the saying goes, many hands make light work.”可知，她开店去支持零废物生活并且希望更多的人加入她，所以应是认为零废物的生活方式适合每个人。故选A。 10．句意：虞希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零废物的道路。 organize组织；record记录；join加入；encourage鼓励。根据下文“As the saying goes, many hands make light work.”可知，她希望更多的人加入她。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）In all the world’s culture, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays an important role in our lives that people 1 much time to its study. Experts are finding that because of the 2 our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can probably have a number of benefits (好处). Music education has 3 a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve maths, science, and language skills. One study in Canada followed children’s IQ scores for nine months, 4 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the brain, making it an ability to learn school subjects. Music is also used for 5 purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That’s 6 an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases, like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help wake up 7 memories by building up musical path ways to memories. Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, since it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brain 8 . One study observed (观察) people’s brain activity 9 they listened to music by musician William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was the highest during the short breaks between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person’s brain expected what would come next while organizing what he or she had just heard. This process is similar to the way our brain organizes 10 , it may explain why classical music can help improve memory. 1．A．spend B．devote C．take D．cost 2．A．way B．result C．style D．step 3．A．kept B．given C．received D．covered 4．A．believing B．considering C．explained D．discovering 5．A．medical B．musical C．personal D．practical 6．A．how B．when C．why D．what 7．A．terrible B．hidden C．old D．different 8．A．completely B．early C．carefully D．properly 9．A．because B．since C．before D．as 10．A．results B．messages C．information D．activities 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对大脑的影响及大脑是如何处理音乐的。 1．句意：它在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，人们花很多时间来学习它。 spend花费，人作主语；devote致力于；take花费，it做主语；cost花费，物做主语。devote time to sth.“投入时间做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：专家们发现，由于我们的大脑处理音乐的方式，学习演奏乐器或仅仅是聆听音乐可能带来诸多益处。 way方式；result结果；style风格；step步骤。根据“learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can probably have a number of benefits”可知，学习演奏乐器或者听音乐有很多好处的原因在于我们的大脑处理音乐的方式。故选A。 3．句意：音乐教育受到了广泛的关注。 kept保持；given给；received收到，受到；covered覆盖。根据“learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can probably have a number of benefits”可知，由于学习音乐的好处，音乐教育受了关注。故选C。 4．句意：加拿大的一项研究对儿童的智商得分进行了九个月的跟踪调查，发现学习音乐的儿童的测试成绩提高幅度最大。 believing相信；considering认为；explained解释；discovering发现。根据“One study”可知，此处指研究后发现了这一结果。故选D。 5．句意：音乐也被用于医疗目的，比如治疗影响记忆的疾病。 medical医疗的；musical音乐的；personal个人的；practical实际的。根据“such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory.”可知，音乐还可以用于医疗。故选A。 6．句意：这就是为什么一首老歌能让你想起多年前发生的事情。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系。故选C。 7．句意：对于患有阿尔茨海默症等疾病的患者来说，聆听音乐有助于唤醒隐藏的记忆，因为音乐能够建立起通向记忆的路径。 terrible糟糕的；hidden隐藏的；old老的；different不同的。根据“like Alzheimer’s”可知，音乐能唤醒自己忘记或隐藏的记忆。故选B。 8．句意：音乐和大脑联系的研究通常集中在古典音乐上，因为它完全激活了我们大脑的左右两侧。 completely完全；early在早期；carefully仔细地；properly正确地。根据“both the left and right sides of our brain”可知，此处指左右脑被完全激活。故选A。 9．句意：一项研究观察了人们在听音乐家威廉·博伊斯的音乐时的大脑活动。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；as当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据“they listened to music”和“It found that the brain activity was the highest during the short breaks between the movements of a piece.”可知，此处表示听音乐时的大脑活动。故选D。 10．句意：这个过程类似于我们大脑组织信息的方式，这也许可以解释为什么古典音乐有助于提高记忆力。 results结果；messages消息，口头或书面的消息；information信息，从书籍、网络或对话中获得的信息；activities活动。根据“During each break, the person’s brain expected what would come next while organizing what he or she had just heard.”可知，此过程与大脑组织获取来的信息相似。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That day,Tom was called to his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling a little 1 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 3 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 4 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real 5 before Dwyer spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子) . I’m 6 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you like to be?” Dwyer asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 7 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Tom answered. Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 8 moving the pieces around. Stop being 9 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peels and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively influence the world around us.” Tom understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 10 from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, decided to change the world. 1．A．excited B．scared C．pleased D．down 2．A．doubt B．control C．idea D．experience 3．A．changing B．appearing C．moving D．complaining 4．A．notebook B．box C．chessboard D．bag 5．A．result B．purpose C．attention D．promise 6．A．decided B．limited C．devoted D．harmed 7．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 8．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director 9．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed 10．A．rose B．went C．left D．sat 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。 1．句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点沮丧。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；down沮丧的。根据下文“I just feel as if I had no… of my life at the moment”可知，汤姆无法掌控自己的人生，所以他的心情是迷茫沮丧的。故选D。 2．句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。 doubt怀疑；control控制；idea想法；experience经历。根据“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. ”可知，父母告诉他应该这样做，朋友告诉他应该那样做，汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对……无法掌控”。故选B。 3．句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。 changing变化；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. ”可知，父母告诉他应该这样做，朋友告诉他应该那样做，事情总是在变，故选A。 4．句意：Dwyer点了点头，离开了房间一会儿，带着棋盘回来。 notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag袋子。根据下文“on the chessboard”可知，此处指拿着棋盘回来了。故选C。 5．句意：在Dwyer第一次说话之前，他们交换了几个回合，没有任何真正的目的。 result结果；purpose目的；attention注意力；promise诺言。根据下文“In the game of chess, who are you?”可知，Dwyer并不是真正想下棋，而是要教汤姆一些道理。此处purpose符合句意。故选B。 6．句意：“我的动作受限，能力也不强，”汤姆回答。 decided决定；limited限制；devoted投入；harmed伤害。根据“in my movement”可知，汤姆想表达此刻的他就是一个卒子，行动被限制了，能力也不强。故选B。 7．句意：她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最强大的棋子，”汤姆说。 beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；powerful强大的。根据“She can move in any direction and is the most”可知，女王在棋盘上是最强大的，可以任意移动。故选D。 8．句意：你需要成为那个操控棋子的人。 worker工人；reporter记者；player玩家；director导演。根据“moving the pieces around”可知，此处指成为下棋中的某个角色，C选项符合，故选C。 9．句意：不要再被别人摆布，自己做主。 turned转变；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“take charge”可知，要自己掌管一切，不要被别人推动去做一些事情。故选D。 10．句意：说完，他从椅子上站起来，走出了Dwyer的办公室，决定去改变世界。 rose起来；went去；left离开；sat坐。根据“from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office”可知，汤姆出去了，故这里应为从座椅上起身。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Who says only adults can influence the world? Teenagers can too. A good 1 is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Medes was once on Time magazine’s list of the most influential teens of the year. He is 2 as a role model who always shares positive ideas on social media. Indeed, unlike others, Mendes 3 social media in a good way. In 2012, he was still a high school student. One day, he put a clip (片段) of 4 singing Justin Bicber’s song As Long As You Love Me on Vine, a video-sharing app. In only six seconds, he 5 to show his sweet voice and cute smile. By the next morning, he had 10,000 likes. From there, he became a singer. His first album (唱片集) Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015. He’s been the youngest artist to do so 6 Bieber who topped the chart in 2010. Mendes always tries to be himself. “There are lots of people 7 say “act this way” and ‘talk this way’ on social media, but what 8 for me was just being myself,” he told Seventeen, a US magazine for teens. He does so in life as well. During his first visit in Toronto, he asked for the house lights to be 9 and he sang without a microphone. “So I can see their faces, and see there are real people, that it’s not just a 10 ,” he told The Telegraph. “I’m not the best singer in the world. I’m just good at picking up what I want to sound like,” he added. 1．A．news B．choice C．example D．boy 2．A．seen B．cared C．prepared D．caught 3．A．introduces B．uses C．makes D．buys 4．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 5．A．used B．succeeded C．paid D．managed 6．A．until B．since C．before D．beside 7．A．what B．which C．who D．whom 8．A．worked B．used C．acted D．played 9．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 10．A．name B．stage C．room D．crowd 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文以加拿大歌手兼词曲作者Shawn Mendes为例，告诉我们青少年也可以影响世界。 1．句意：一个很好的例子是加拿大歌手兼词曲作者Shawn Mendes。 news新闻；choice选择；example例子；boy男孩。根据“Teenagers can too.”,可知，此处举例说明青少年也可以影响世界。故选C。 2．句意：他被视为总是在社交媒体上分享积极想法的榜样。 seen看见；cared关心；prepared准备；caught赶上，抓住。根据后面“a role model”可知，应是被视为榜样。be seen as表示“被视为”。故选A。 3． 句意：事实上，与其他人不同，Mendes以良好的方式使用社交媒体。 introduces介绍；uses使用；makes制作；buys买。根据后文可知，Mendes在视频分享应用程序Vine上放了一段自己唱歌的视频，这是使用社交媒体的一种方式。故选B。 4． 句意：有一天，他在视频分享应用程序Vine上放了一段自己唱Justin Bieber的歌曲的视频（只要你爱我就行）。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。空格处所填的代词与主语he指同一个人，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 5． 句意：仅仅六秒钟，他成功地展示了他甜美的声音和可爱的微笑。 used使用，是及物动词，后接宾语；succeeded成功；paid支付，常与for搭配；managed设法。根据“ he...to show his sweet voice and cute smile.”此处表示成功地展示了甜美的声音和可爱的微笑，manage to do sth.设法成功做成某事，相当于succeed in doing sth.。故选D。 6． 句意：他是自2010年Bieber登上排行榜榜首以来最年轻的艺术家。 until直到；since自从，常用于现在完成时；before在……以前；beside在旁边。根据“He’s been...”可知，此句是现在完成时。故选B。 7．句意：他在接受美国青少年杂志《Seventeen》采访时表示：“社交媒体上有很多人都在说‘要这样做’、‘要这样说’，但对我来说，做我自己才是起作用的。” what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，作从句主语/宾语；who关系代词，指人，作从句主语/宾语；whom关系代词，指人，作从句宾语。分析句子，定语从句缺少主语，而且先行词people是人，故用关系代词who。故选C。 8．句意：他在接受美国青少年杂志《Seventeen》采访时表示：“社交媒体上有很多人都在说‘要这样做’、‘要这样说’，但对我来说，做我自己才是起作用的。” worked工作；起作用，奏效；used使用；acted行动；played玩耍，演奏。此处表示对Medes来说起作用的是做自己。故选A。 9．句意：他要求把室内灯打开，而且唱歌不用麦克风。 turned off关上；turned on打开；turned up调高；turned down调低。根据后文“So I can see their faces, and see there are real people,”可知，应是打开灯。故选B。 10．句意：那不仅仅是一群人。 name名字；stage舞台；room房间；crowd人群。前文中“their faces”是名词复数，应是一群人。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习） Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching 3 that moved countless people. She and Her Girls is a 23-episode TV series based on Zhang’s real-life stories. With Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, which is the highest of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and devotion on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time 5 before the shooting started. The TV series not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also shows the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences (观众). And the series has made 8 to describe the role model in detail. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．giving C．showing D．providing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．change D．stop 3．A．feeling B．scene C．risk D．key 4．A．excellent B．convenient C．possible D．central 5．A．enjoying B．celebrating C．researching D．explaining 6．A．describes B．experiences C．matters D．treats 7．A．cost B．habits C．conditions D．traditions 8．A．mistakes B．efforts C．progress D．use 9．A．promised B．decided C．managed D．failed 10．A．encourage B．remind C．interview D．admire 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍了《山花烂漫时》这部电视剧以及张桂梅校长奉献教育事业的故事。 1．句意：67岁的张桂梅，云南省西南部丽江市华坪县女子中学的校长，多年来一直为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变自己的人生。 offering提供；giving给予；showing展示给……看；providing提供。根据“ has been...free education for girls ”可知，此处考查短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 2．句意：67岁的张桂梅，云南省西南部丽江市华坪县女子中学的校长多年来一直为贫困山区的女孩提供免费教育，帮助她们通过高考改变自己的人生。 achieve实现；remain保持；change改变；stop阻止。根据“ their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese”可知，是通过高考改变人生，“change”符合句意，故选C。 3．句意：每年她都会陪伴学生参加考试，这一场景感动了无数人。 feeling感受；scene场景；risk风险；key钥匙，关键。根据“Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching...that moved countless people.”可知，张校长陪学生参加考试的这一场景感动了许多人，选项中“scene”符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：凭借宋佳对张桂梅的出色演绎，该剧在热门评论平台豆瓣上获得了9.1的高分 (满分10分) ，是今年该平台上所有国产剧的最高分。 excellent优秀的，出色的；convenient方便的；possible可能的；central中间的。根据“performance of Zhang, the drama.. platform this year.”可知，是宋佳出色的演绎使这部剧获得很高的评分，选项A“excellent”符合句意，故选A。 5．句意：这部剧的演员们在开拍之前一定花了很多时间进行研究。 enjoying享受；celebrating庆祝；researching研究；explaining解释。根据“The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time”可知，演员们开拍之前花了很多时间进行研究，选项C“researching”符合句意，故选C。 6．句意：这部电视剧不仅将张老师描述成了一位有着强烈帮助学生意愿的优秀教师，还展现了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 describes描述，形容；experiences经历；matters要紧；treats对待，治疗。根据“The TV series not only...Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students”可知，这部剧将张老师描述为一个有着强烈意愿帮助学生的老师，describe...as...“描述为”，故选A。 7．句意：这部电视剧不仅将张老师描述成了一位有着强烈帮助学生意愿的优秀教师，还展现了这些山区女孩家庭的艰苦生活条件。 cost花费，代价；habits习惯；conditions条件；traditions传统。根据“shows the hard living...of these girls’ families in the mountains”可知，这部剧还展示了山区女孩们艰苦的生活条件，living condition“生活条件”，故选C。 8．句意：而且，这部电视剧还努力对榜样做了详细的描述。 mistakes错误；efforts努力；progress进步；use使用。根据“the series has made...to describe”可知，此处考查短语make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选B。 9．句意：每个看过这部电视的人都有同样的感受，那就是女主角宋佳成功地贴近了这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 promised承诺；decided决定；managed设法做到；failed未能做到。根据“Song Jia...to be as close as the role who is a well-known name in China.”可知，宋佳成功贴近了这个角色，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，故选C。 10．句意：每一个看过《山花烂漫时》的人都会钦佩和敬仰张老师，她就像一朵盛开在悬崖峭壁上的山花，用自己的生命照亮了山区孩子们前进的道路。 encourage鼓励；remind提醒；interview采访；admire钦佩。根据“as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖), uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains”可知，张老师用自己的生命照亮了山区孩子们前进的道路，人们应是钦佩她，admire符合句意，故选D。 （24-25九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor (善行) war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was 3 much snow on the ground that I could hardly go outside. And I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 5 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 6 . It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 7 a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 8 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor earlier this morning.” It wasn’t too much 9 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 10 . One favor will always be followed by another. 1．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest 2．A．looking for B．going down C．cleaning up D．walking across 3．A．too B．very C．quite D．so 4．A．saw B．thought C．expected D．remembered 5．A．soon B．back C．again D．first 6．A．letter B．note C．knock D．call 7．A．met B．saved C．supported D．encouraged 8．A．Finally B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Suddenly 9．A．practice B．trouble C．attention D．experience 10．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与邻居医生互相帮助对社会带来的影响，作者帮邻居医生时意外地使邻居医生能够拯救了一个生重病的小男孩，所以即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的不同。 1．句意：他和他的妻子是我遇到过的最好的人之一。 nicest最好的；busiest最忙的；richest最富有的；happiest最快乐的。根据“favor (善行) war”以及下文内容可知，他们是遇到过最好的人之一。故选A。 2．句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“善行战争”，我们会为对方做一些善事，比如清理车道或建造棚子。 looking for寻找；going down下降；cleaning up清理；walking across走过。根据“the driveway or building a shed”可知是清理车道。故选C。 3．句意：昨天早上地上积雪太多，我几乎无法外出。 too太；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“much snow on the ground that I could hardly go outside”可知此处是so...that...“如此……以至于”。故选D。 4．句意：我记得去年冬天我出差时他为我铲过车道。 saw看到；thought认为；expected期待；remembered记得。根据“he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter.”可知记得去年冬天我出差时他为我铲过车道。故选D。 5．句意：所以我拿出铲子，清理了我们两家的人行道和车道，因为轮到我做善行了。 soon很快；back回来；again再次；first第一。根据“it was my turn to do a favor”可知去年冬天他帮我，今天轮到我回报了。故选B。 6．句意：那天晚上，有人敲了我的门。 letter信件；note便条；knock敲门；call打电话。根据“It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand”可知是邻居来敲门。故选C。 7．句意：他立刻握了握我的手，感谢我为他铲车道和人行道，这样他就能早点去上班并救了一个男孩。 met遇见；saved救；supported支持；encouraged鼓励。根据“My neighbor is a doctor”以及“a boy.”可知他拯救了一个男孩。故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，我的搭档和我只有大约2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车要10分钟。 Finally最后；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away”可知有个男孩生病了，幸运的是，邻居离得近。故选C。 9．句意：铲车道并不是什么大事。 practice练习；trouble麻烦；attention注意；experience经验。根据“to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again”可知转折词前表示铲车道不是什么麻烦事。故选B。 10．句意：即使是最小的善行也能产生最大的影响。 choice选择；progress进步；decision决定；difference不同。根据“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest”可知最小的善行也能产生最大的影响，make the biggest difference“有最大的影响”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$