专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Next month, a photography contest 1 (hold). The 2 (win) of the contest will get a camera. Bob is a 3 (photograph), and he wants to take part in the contest. Wildlife is the theme of the contest. Bob 4 (think) about it and decides to photograph birds. It is difficult 5 (photograph) animals, especially birds, because birds seldom stay in one place for a long time. They often fly away before the photographer gets ready. Bob understands the 6 (difficult), but he has been ready for the challenge. First, Bob plans to go to the beach. There, he can photograph some seabirds like seagulls. Then, he 7 (go) to a lake and take some photos of cranes, ducks and 8 (goose) there. Next, he will go to a nature reserve. There, he can photograph owls, woodpeckers and eagles. Finally, he will go to his 9 (friend) house because his friend has a beautiful bird. He will photograph many kinds of birds. He thinks he will have a very good chance of 10 (win) the new camera. 【答案】 1．will be held 2．winner 3．photographer 4．thinks 5．to photograph 6．difficulty 7．will go 8．geese 9．friend’s 10．winning 【导语】本文讲述下个月将要举行一场摄影比赛，比赛的主题是野生动物。参赛的获胜者将会得到一架相机。鲍勃为了参加这场摄影比赛，走遍了各个地方，拍摄了许多有关动物的照片。他认为他有很好的机会来赢得这架新相机。 1．句意：下个月将举行一场摄影比赛。根据“Next month,”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。主语“a photography contest”和提示词“hold”为被动关系，故需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be held。 2．句意：比赛的获胜者将得到一台照相机。根据“The ... of the contest will get a camera.”和提示词可知，比赛的获胜者将得到一台照相机。“win”意为“赢”，动词，其名词形式“获胜者”为winner。故填winner。 3．句意：鲍勃是一名摄影师，他想参加比赛。根据“Bob is a ...”和提示词可知，此处表达“一名摄影师”，需填名词单数。“photograph”意为“摄影”，动词，其名词形式为photographer。故填photographer。 4．句意：鲍勃想了想，决定去拍鸟。根据“Bob ... about it and decides to photograph birds.”可知，“and”表示并列关系，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Bob”，动词需填三单形式。故填thinks。 5．句意：拍摄动物是很困难的，尤其是鸟类，因为鸟类很少在一个地方待很长时间。根据“It is difficult ... animals,”可知，It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。故填to photograph。 6．句意：鲍勃明白其中的困难，但他已经准备好迎接挑战。根据“the”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“difficult”意为“困难的”，形容词，其名词形式为difficulty。故填difficulty。 7．句意：然后，他会去一个湖，在那里拍一些鹤、鸭和鹅的照片。根据“Next, he will go to a nature reserve.”以及“Finally, he will go to his ...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will go。 8．句意：然后，他会去一个湖，在那里拍一些鹤、鸭和鹅的照片。根据“and take some photos of cranes, ducks and ...”可知，此处需填名词复数。故填geese。 9．句意：最后，他会去他的朋友的房子，因为他的朋友有一只美丽的鸟。根据“Finally, he will go to his ... house”和提示词可知，此处表示“朋友的房子”，需用名词所有格表示。故填friend’s。 10．句意：他认为他很有可能赢得那台新照相机。根据“of”可知，需接动词ing形式。故填winning。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Toady I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you. It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 1 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 2 (human) and animals. One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 3 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 4 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain. However, the old man insisted on 5 (stay) in the village. He promised 6 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 7 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There was unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 8 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers was surprised to see the safe village and realized the 9 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys. From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 10 (sweep) the world with its great charm. 【答案】 1．lived 2．humans 3．were shutting 4．sixties 5．staying 6．to drive 7．strangely 8．closer 9．truth 10．has swept 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个关于春节的传说故事。 1．句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。由“deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve”可知，它在深海居住，live“居住”；由“appeared”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。 2．句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。human“人类”，由“to harm...and animals.”可知，年兽伤害人类和动物，此空用复数。故填humans。 3．句意：一个除夕夜，当村民们正在关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来时，一个背着袋子、有着飘逸的银色胡须和明亮眼睛的老乞丐出现了。shut“关闭”，由“windows, locking doors and hiding away”可知，关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来是一系列并列举动，由“while”可知，此空应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做的动作。故填were shutting。 4．句意：只有一位六十多岁的老妇人给了老人一些食物，并建议他到山上去。由“in her”和括号内所给词可知，此句指六十多岁的老妇人，sixty“六十”，in one’s +整十复数表示“在某人……岁时”，此空用复数。故填sixties。 5．句意：然而，老人坚持留在村里。stay“待在”，由于“on”是介词，后接动名词。故填staying。 6．句意：他承诺要把“年”赶走。drive“驱逐”，由“promised”可知，promise to do表示“承诺做某事”，此空用不定式。故填to drive。 7．句意：然而，当它看到门上的红纸和屋里明亮的蜡烛时，它奇怪地尖叫起来。strange“奇怪的”，由于“screamed”是动词，用副词修饰。故填strangely。 8．句意：当它更靠近门时，“砰砰砰”的声音更清晰了。由“when it saw the red paper on the door”和“to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer.”可知，声音更清晰表明它更接近门，close“接近”，此空应用比较级。故填closer。 9．句意：第二天，村民们惊讶地看到村子安然无恙，意识到火、噪音和红色是神奇的关键这一事实。true“真的”，由于“the”后接名词，此空用名词，truth“事实”。故填truth。 10．句意：在最近几年，这个最庄严的传统节日以其巨大的魅力席卷全球。sweep“席卷”，由“In the recent few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，由于主语“the most solemn traditional festival”是第三人称单数，此空填has swept。故填has swept。 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） A father and his daughter were playing outside. The little girl saw an apple store and suggested 1 (buy) some apples. 2 her father didn’t have a lot of money, he had enough to get a few. So he bought two apples for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in 3 hand. Her father then asked 4 she could share one with him. Without thinking 5 (two), the girl took a bite from both apples before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He felt a little sad, 6 (think), “Maybe she is too young to understand these things or her growth and thoughts can’t 7 (control) by me alone.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said 8 (peace), “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and 9 (sweet) one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for considering his daughter as a terrible teenager that way. His smile came back at once. Judging something rapidly just by the first 10 (appear) can be misleading. Just wait and see. 【答案】 1．buying 2．Though/Although 3．each 4．if/whether 5．twice 6．thinking 7．be controlled 8．peacefully 9．sweeter 10．appearance 【导语】本文通过父亲和女儿之间分享苹果的故事，说明不要太快判断一些事情，有时候需要多花些时间再下结论。 1．句意：小女孩看到一家苹果店，建议买一些苹果。suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填buying。 2．句意：虽然她的父亲没有很多钱，但他有足够的钱买几个。根据“...her father didn’t have a lot of money, he had enough to get a few.”可知，虽然钱不多，但是可以买几个，although/though“尽管”引导让步状语。故填Though/Although。 3．句意：女儿两手各拿一个苹果。hand是单数，所以此处应是每只手各拿一个，且一共两只手，所以“每个”用each。故填each。 4．句意：然后她的父亲问她是否可以和他一起分享。根据“Her father then asked...she could share one with him.”可知，此处表示是否可以分享苹果，if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。 5．句意：毫不犹豫，小女孩就毫不犹豫地把两个苹果都咬了一口。without think twice“毫不犹豫”，固定短语。故填twice。 6．句意：他有点难过，心想。此处用doing表示伴随，指在感到伤心的同时在想。故填thinking。 7．句意：也许她还太小，不懂这些事，也许她的成长和思想不是我一个人能控制的。由“by me”可知此处用被动语态，且can’t是情态动词，故用be done，control的过去分词是controlled。故填be controlled。 8．句意：但是，他的女儿，拿着一个苹果，平静地说。此处应用副词修饰动词said，peace是名词。形容词形式是peaceful，副词形式是peacefully。故填peacefully。 9．句意：这是更多汁且更甜的一个。由“juicier (更多汁的) and...”可知此处应用比较级，sweet的比较级是sweeter。故填sweeter。 10．句意：仅凭第一眼就迅速判断事物可能会产生误导。the first后加名词，appear的名词形式是appearance“出现、外表”。故填appearance。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 1 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 2 (lie) on the road when he 3 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 4 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 5 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 6 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 7 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 8 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 9 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 10 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. 【答案】 1．has won 2．lying 3．was cleaning 4．surprised 5．based 6．owner 7．later 8．social 9．seriously 10．works 【导语】本文讲述了68岁的环卫工人汪慧明在杭州捡到价值近246万元的存单并归还失主，赢得了网友们的广泛赞誉。 1．句意：据《杭州日报》周六报道，中国东部浙江省杭州市68岁的环卫工汪慧明最近退还了价值近246万元(合346614美元)的存单，赢得了网友的广泛赞誉。根据“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语Wang Huiming为单数，应用has。故填has won。 2．句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。find sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，这里表示发现两张存单正躺在路上，所以用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 3．句意：10月31日早上7点左右，汪像往常一样打扫街道时，在马路上发现了两张银行存单。when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为 was/were+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用was cleaning。故填was cleaning。 4．句意：领导很惊讶，一张存单价值100万元，另一张价值140多万元。根据“The leader was ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；形容人应用-ed结尾的形容词，即surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5．句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。be based on 表示 “以……为基础；基于”，此处构成过去分词短语“based on the deposit certificates”作后置定语，修饰名词investigation。故填based。 6．句意：警方根据存单进行了调查，发现失物的主人是来姓男子。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据“found the ... of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai”可知，这里指找到失主，owner 表示 “物主；所有者”，符合语境。故填owner。 7．句意：钱后来在警察局还给了他。根据“The money had been returned to him ... at the police station.”可知，后来在警察局把钱还给了失主；later作副词，表示“后来”，符合语境。故填later。 8．句意：当他在社交媒体上被称赞为“一个高尚的人”时，他说，“这正是我应该做的。如果我丢了钱，我会非常担心。”修饰名词media应用形容词，social media 表示“社交媒体”。故填social。 9．句意：王从2019年开始做环卫工，除了妻子患重病的那一年，他不得不休假照顾她一年多。修饰形容词ill应用副词seriously，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。 10．句意：据报道，王所在的环卫公司将奖励他的诚实。句子描述的是现在的情况，主语Wang是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用works。故填works。 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 21 December, 2024, a special day, is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it dongzhi. The name means the 1 (come) of winter—the coldest days in a year. On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They 2 (usual) fill the dumplings with different vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you happen to get 3 coin, you will have good luck. People see eating dumplings as a way 4 (stay) healthy. As the old saying goes, “ 5 (eat) dumplings on dongzhi can help to keep the ears from frostbite (冻疮).” In southern China, people eat tangyuan 6 the day of dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are 7 (make) of rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring 8 (they) a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind 9 rice wine. The drink brings the body 10 (warm) on cold days. 【答案】 1．coming 2．usually 3．the 4．to stay 5．Eating 6．on 7．made 8．them 9．of 10．warmth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要在介绍中国的冬至日。 1．句意：这个名字意味着冬天的到来——一年中最冷的日子。come，动词，可表示“来，到来”，这里需要一个名词形式，“the + 名词”可以表示特定的事物或概念，在句中表示冬天的到来，符合句子语境。所以此处应填coming。故填coming。 2．句意：他们通常在饺子中包入不同的蔬菜和肉。usual是形容词，usually是其副词形式，意为“通常”，修饰动词“fill”。故填usually。 3．句意：如果你碰巧得到这枚硬币，你就会好运连连。此处特指前面提到的“coin”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：人们把吃饺子看作是一种保持健康的方式。“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以此处用动词不定式“to stay”作后置定语。故填to stay。 5．句意：俗话说，“冬至吃饺子有助于防止冻伤耳朵”。“eating dumplings on dongzhi ”是句子的主语，所以用动名词“eating”作主语。故填Eating。 6．句意：在中国的南方，人们在冬至这天吃汤圆。on用于具体的某一天前，所以此处用“on”。故填on。 7．句意：这些小小的汤圆是由大米制成的。be made of...意为“由……制成”，所以此处用过去分词“made”。故填made。 8．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，此处用人称代词they的宾格them指代“people”。故填them。 9．句意：在一些地方，人们还制作一种特殊的米酒。a kind of...意为“一种……”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。 10．句意：这种饮料在寒冷的日子里能让身体暖和起来。warm是形容词，“温暖的”，warmth是其名词形式，意为“温暖”，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”。故填warmth。 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ding Ling, a daughter of Taizhou, was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a famous Chinese 1 (write) known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou, a city rich in culture, has produced many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding 2 a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 3 (most) about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel, Miss Sophie’s Diary, records the struggles and 4 (think) of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work should 5 (mention), The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River. It describes 6 lives of common people in the countryside of China. 7 (she) contribution to Chinese literature is great. Her stories are not only 8 (attract) but also educational, encouraging readers to think deeply about the world around them. As a native of Taizhou, she has brought honor to her hometown 9 continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works, 10 (learn) about the rich history and culture of their country through her stories. In conclusion, she is a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. 【答案】 1．writer 2．as 3．mostly 4．thoughts 5．be mentioned 6．the 7．Her 8．attractive 9．and 10．learning 【导语】本文描述了丁玲，作为泰州的女儿，以其爱国情怀和文学才华成为中国著名作家，其作品主要反映社会现实并充满民族自豪感，对中国文学贡献巨大，是泰州培养出的杰出文学人才的典范。 1．句意：她是一位以爱国和文学才华著称的中国著名作家。根据“a famous Chinese”可知，此处表示一位著名的中国作家，因此用单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。 2．句意：泰州，一座文化底蕴丰富的城市，历史上涌现出许多杰出人物，但丁玲作为中国现代文学的重要人物而脱颖而出。根据“Ding Ling is outstanding”可知，此处表示丁玲作为中国现代文学的重要人物而脱颖而出，因此用介词as“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：丁玲的作品大多与社会有关，具有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“about society”可知，此处表示作品大多关于社会，因此用副词mostly，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。 4．句意：她最著名的小说《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想。根据“of a young woman”可知，此处表示一个年轻女性的思想，用名词复数形式thoughts表示泛指。故填thoughts。 5．句意：另一部作品值得一提，那就是《太阳照在桑乾河上》。根据“Another work should”可知，此处表示另一部作品应该被提及，因此用含有情态动词的被动语态should be mentioned。故填be mentioned。 6．句意：它描述了中国乡村普通人的生活。根据“lives of common people”可知，此处特指中国乡村普通人的生活，因此用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7．句意：她对中国文学的贡献是巨大的。根据“contribution to Chinese literature”可知，此处表示她的贡献，因此用形容词性物主代词her修饰contribution。故填Her。 8．句意：她的故事不仅吸引人，而且具有教育意义，鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界。根据“but also educational”可知，此处表示她的故事不仅吸引人，因此用形容词attractive与educational并列，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 9．句意：作为泰州的本地人，她为家乡带来了荣誉，并继续激励着年轻的作家和读者。根据“has brought honor to her hometown”和“continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too”可知，该句为肯定句，此处表示两个并列的动作，因此用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：今天，泰州以及泰州以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works”可知，此处表示学生们在学习她的作品的同时，也在了解他们国家的历史和文化，因此用现在分词learning作状语，表示伴随动作。故填learning。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After a three-year break, the famous Chinese vlogger and influencer Li Ziqi came back. On November 12, she put out two videos on social media platforms (平台) both in China 1 abroad. In one video, she 2 (change) an old woodshed (柴房) into a nice cloakroom (衣帽间) filled with Chinese-style clothes. In the other video, she spent several months carefully 3 (fix) her grandmother’s wardrobe (衣橱), using the traditional Chinese lacquerware technique (漆器技艺). Her return was warmly welcomed by viewers across the world. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. From handmade crafts to traditional food, each detail she shows allows viewers 4 (experience) the charm of country life and traditional art. In 2021, she set a Guinness World Record as her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers, 14.1 million at that time. By her efforts over the years, Li Ziqi 5 (bring) Chinese culture to the whole world, making Chinese culture more popular and influential on the international stage. 【答案】1．and 2．changed 3．fixing 4．to experience 5．has brought 【导语】本文介绍了网红李子柒在三年后回归并发布新视频，以及她通过展示乡村生活和传统艺术使中国文化走向世界的影响。 1．句意：11月12日，她在中国和国外的社交媒体平台上发布了两个视频。根据“both in China ... abroad”可知，both...and“……和……都”，固定搭配。故填and。 2．句意：在一个视频中，她把一个旧柴房改成了一个漂亮的衣帽间，里面装满了中式衣服。根据“On November 12, she put”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词change应用过去式changed。故填changed。 3．句意：在另一个视频中，她花了几个月的时间，用传统的中国漆器技艺，仔细地修理她祖母的衣柜。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词fixing。故填fixing。 4．句意：从手工工艺品到传统美食，她展示的每一个细节都让观众体验到乡村生活和传统艺术的魅力。根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故填to experience。 5．句意：通过她多年的努力，李子柒把中国文化带到了全世界，使中国文化在国际舞台上更加受欢迎和有影响力。根据“over the years”可知，此处时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；主语Li Ziqi为单数第三人称，应用has。故填has brought。 （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I want people to read about us in the history books,” Steven said. “I want to do something that 1 (remember) forever by people.” “Me, too,” Frank said, “But what can we do?” The two men thought about this for many weeks, then Steven said, “Let’s climb the mountain which is famous for its 2 (high) and steepness (陡峭).” “That’s a good idea,” Frank said, “but how can we prove that we 3 (climb) it already?” “We’ll put a flag on the top.” Steven said. “Anyone 4 (fly) over the mountain in an airplane will see it.” Frank agreed that this was 5 good idea and the two men set off. They walked for three weeks to reach the bottom of the mountain, and then they began to climb. The mountain was 6 steep that they could climb only a few hundred feet a day. At night they slept in a small tent. It was much 7 (cold) on the mountain. While they 8 (climb) across snow and ice, they suffered from the extreme cold. But at last, after many 9 (day) of hardship, they reached the top. “We’ve made it, Steven,” Frank said happily. “We’ve finally climbed to the top of the highest mountain in the world. We’ll be known and people will remember us. All we have to do now is to plant our flag in the ice,” “That’s right.” Steven said, “and then we can go home.” He waited for Frank to plant the flag. 10 Frank did nothing, Steven said, “Why aren’t you planting the flag?” “I haven’t got it.” Frank said. “I thought you had it.” 【答案】 1．will be remembered 2．height 3．have climbed 4．flying 5．a 6．so 7．colder 8．were climbing 9．days 10．When 【导语】本文介绍了史蒂文·霍和弗兰克·王二人想成为大英雄，他们想永载史册，永远被人们铭记。他们决定攀登一座高而陡峭的山，并且在山上插上一面旗帜，让坐在飞机里飞过此山的人都能看到。他们历经千辛万苦，克服冰雪严寒，终于登上了山顶，但在插旗子的时候才发现彼此都没有带旗子。 1．句意：我想要做一些将被人们永远记住的事。remember意为“记得”。由语境可知应该用一般将来时，且根据该空后的by people可知是被动语态，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be remembered。 2．句意：让我们攀登一座因其高度和陡峭而闻名的山。be famous for...意为“因……而出名”，后面接名词、代词、动名词，high的名词形式是height。故填height。 3．句意：但是我们如何能证明我们已经攀登过这座山了呢？根据already可知用现在完成时。结构式：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语为we，因此助动词用have，climb的过去分词为climbed。故填have climbed。 4．句意：在飞机上飞过此山的任何人都将看到它(旗子)。此处用fly的现在分词flying作定语，修饰Anyone。故填flying。 5．句意：弗兰克赞成这是个好主意，于是两个人就出发了。空后的good idea表示泛指，good 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：这座山太陡了，他们每天只能爬几百英尺。根据“that they could climb only a few hundred feet a day.”可知，这里是so…that…，如此……以至于……。故填so。 7．句意：山上更加寒冷。much修饰比较级，cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。 8．句意：当他们攀爬过冰雪时，他们遭受了极度的严寒。while引导的时间状语从句中，动词用进行时，此处用过去进行时。主语为they，因此be 动词用were，climb的现在分词为climbing。故填were climbing。 9．句意：但最终，在经历了多日的艰苦之后，他们到达了顶峰。many修饰复数名词。故填days。 10．句意：当弗兰克什么也没做时，史蒂文说：“你为什么不插旗子？”根据“Frank did nothing,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 1 (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people’s diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 2 (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 3 (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 4 that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 5 they hope that he will mention more good things and 6 (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 7 (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 8 back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 9 (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 10 (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. 【答案】 1．is considered 2．widely 3．to report 4．on 5．since/because/as 6．fewer 7．the most popular 8．the 9．fifth 10．entering 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年里的三个神：灶神、财神和门神。 1．句意：灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，他负责人们的饮食，监督每个家庭的善恶。consider“认为”，动词。根据“Zaoshen (the Kitchen God)…the most important family god in China...”可知，此处表示灶神被认为是中国最重要的家庭神，因此本空要用consider的被动语态，其结构为be considered，此句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此be动词要用is，故填is considered。 2．句意：人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。wide“宽的”，形容词。空处修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely来修饰。故填widely。 3．句意：人们普遍认为，在农历12月23日或24日，灶神会回到天上，向玉皇大帝报告每家在过去一年的活动。report“报道”，动词。根据“Zaoshen returns to heaven...(report) the activities of each family”可知，灶神回到天上的目的是向玉皇大帝报告，此处用动词不定式to report作目的状语。故填to report。 4．句意：玉皇大帝根据这份报告奖励或惩罚一个家庭。based on“基于”，固定短语。故填on。 5．句意：大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。根据“Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day...they hope that he will mention more good things”可知，后句是前句的原因，此处要用表示原因的连词，since/because/as都表示“因为”，都可以接从句。故填since/because/as。 6．句意：大多数中国人在那一天崇拜灶神，因为他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前多提好事，少提坏事。few“一些，很少”。根据“bad things”可知，他们希望灶神在玉皇大帝面前少提坏事，此处与“more”对应，用形容词few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 7．句意：在中国，人们相信有几个财神，其中赵公明是最受欢迎的。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。根据“people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is...”可知，此处表示几个财神中，赵公明是最受欢迎的，此处用popular的最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 8．句意：他有一张黑色的脸，左手拿着一个金元宝，骑在一只黑色老虎的背上。in the back of“在......后面（后背）”，固定短语。故填the。 9．句意：在一些地区，人们认为赵的生日是农历正月初五。five“五”，基数词。此处指赵的生日，因此日期要用序数词来表示，five要变为序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 10．句意：中国人相信他们可以保护他们的家，防止邪恶的东西进入他们的家。enter“进入”，动词。prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，此处要填enter的动名词entering。故填entering。 （2024·江苏徐州·三模）“It’s too late to go back to Earth now,” said Omega 1 (quiet). “Too late?” asked Garth 2 surprise. “What 3 you mean?” “I 4 (explain),” replied Omega. “Since we left Earth, we 5 (travel) many millions of kilometres. When we reached the planet Zeron, our power banks were almost empty. I took this ship to Zeron because I know the secret of the planet. There is a source of power on Zeron. But we had to escape from the Zeron guards. The escape used all the power we had left.” “No power 6 (leave)!” said Garth. “ 7 that’s impossible. What about power for the life support systems?” “You have 8 (exact) forty minutes left.” answered Omega. “Then the life support systems will fail. And we will all die,” said Varon. “I will not die,” said Omega. “But I 9 (leave) here in this ship forever. “But you said Varon 10 (can) help us,” Miranda said to Omega. “How can he help us?” 【答案】 1．quietly 2．in 3．do 4．will explain 5．have travelled 6．is left 7．But 8．exactly 9．will leave 10．could 【导语】本文主要讲述了Omega、Garth、Varon和Miranda在太空中的困境。 1．句意：Omega安静地说：“现在已经太晚而不能回地球了。”根据“said Omega”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词said，quiet的副词为quietly。故填quietly。 2．句意：Garth惊讶地问道：“太晚了？”in surprise“惊讶地”，固定用法。故填in。 3．句意：你是什么意思？此句时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，所以助动词用原形do。故填do。 4．句意：Omega回答说：“我会解释的。”根据“Since we left Earth…”可知，下文进行了解释，此处指“将会解释”，用一般将来时其结构为“will do”。故填will explain。 5．句意：自从我们离开地球以来，我们已经旅行了好几百万公里。根据“Since we left Earth”可知，此处描述发生在过去一直持续到现在的事情，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是we，助动词用have，travel的过去分词为travelled。故填have travelled。 6．句意：Garth说：“没有剩余的能量！”主语“No power”和动词“leave”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是“No power”，be动词应用is，leave的过去分词为left。故填is left。 7．句意：但是那是不可能的。根据“that’s impossible”可知，此处和上文描述的“没有剩余的能量”是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。 8．句意：Omega回答：“你们只剩下四十分钟了。”此处应用副词修饰动词have， exact的副词为 exactly。故填exactly。 9．句意：但我将永远留在这艘船上。根据“forever”可知，此处描述以后将永远留在这里，应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will leave。 10．句意：Miranda对Omega说：“但是你说过Varon可以帮助我们。”根据“you said”可知，此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式could。故填could。 （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into 1 artistic family in Hunan Province. She 2 (start) to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting 3 she studied at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it 4 watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They 5 (know) as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many 6 (farm) still depend on the solar terms now 7 (decide) what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create much 8 (many) sand paintings to promote (推广) traditional Chinese culture,” she said 9 (proud). It takes her about one week to create each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth 10 (put) effort into. 【答案】 1．an 2．started 3．when 4．by 5．are known 6．farmers 7．to decide 8．more 9．proudly 10．putting 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙画艺术家何素丹。 1．句意：她出生于湖南省一个艺术世家。此处泛指“一个艺术家庭”，且art是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：她从小就开始表现出绘画方面的才能。根据“as a child”可知时态为一般过去时，动词start“开始”应用过去式，故填started。 3．句意：她上大学时就开始学沙画了。根据“She took up sand painting ... she was studying at university.”可知，是指当她上大学时开始学沙画，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 4．句意：当时，大学里没有关于沙画的课程，所以她通过观看网络视频来学习。根据“watching online videos”可知，这是她学沙画的方式，介词by“通过”符合语境，故填by。 5．句意：它们被誉为中国的“第五大发明”。根据“the ‘fifth great invention’ of China”可知，沙画是被称为“第五大发明”，be known as“被称为”；主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are known。 6．句意：许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么。Many修饰可数名词复数farmers“农民”，故填farmers。 7．句意：许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田地里做什么。根据“depend on the solar terms now...what they should do in the fields.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to decide。 8．句意：“我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化，”她自豪地说。much修饰形容词比较级，many的比较级为more，故填more。 9．句意：“我会创作更多的沙画来弘扬中国传统文化，”她自豪地说。根据“said...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填proudly。 10．句意：制作一幅沙画需要她大约一周的时间，但在她看来，这真的值得付出努力。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填putting。 （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.” The famous movie line also works for “leftover (剩饭) blind boxes”. Recently, the leftover blind boxes 1 (win) popularity with Chinese customers. 2 great number of young people have shown interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing its expiration date (有效期), 3 (include) bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program 4 provides such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can 5 (choose) on the mini program. Xishi Magic Box launches (发售) blind boxes at 7pm every day. They are prices 6 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me 7 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Box. 8 the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food 9 (safe) problems. Some people said they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much 10 (success). 【答案】 1．have won 2．A 3．including 4．which/that 5．be chosen 6．between 7．to save 8．Although/Though 9．safety 10．more successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“剩饭盲盒”在中国受到顾客欢迎，介绍了其包含的食品、购买价格等，还提到“喜食魔法袋”小程序提供相关服务，以及“剩饭盲盒”虽火爆但存在食品安全问题，需制定更多规则使其更成功。 1．句意：最近，剩饭盲盒在中国顾客中赢得了人气。这里需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，“leftover blind boxes”是复数。故填have won。 2．句意：自从它们出现以来，许多年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。“a great number of”是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填A。 3．句意：它们是包装好的接近保质期的食品盒，包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。“including”在这里是介词，意为“包括”，用来列举事物，故填including。 4．句意：“喜食魔法袋” 是一个提供此类服务的微信小程序。这里是定语从句，先行词“a WeChat mini program”是物，在从句中作主语，关系词可用“which”或“that”。故填which/that。 5．句意：在这个小程序上可以选择多种剩饭盲盒。“blind boxes”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词“can”，故填be chosen。 6．句意：它们的价格在11.9元到15.9元之间。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 7．句意：我经常买剩饭盲盒。它让我省钱，还能防止食物浪费。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to save。 8．句意：尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全问题。这里表示“尽管”盲盒生意很火，但也有问题，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：尽管剩饭盲盒的生意很火，但它也存在食品安全问题。“food safety”表示“食品安全”，这里用名词“safety”作定语修饰“problems”。故填safety。 10．句意：剩饭盲盒的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多规则，使其更加成功。“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”，much修饰比较级，所以用“more successful”。故填more successful。 （2023·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the 1 (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was 2 (bore) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at 3 (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had 4 special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept 5 (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 6 (complete) different. He felt happy with himself. 7 , the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He 8 (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! 9 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. 【答案】 1．development 2．bored 3．himself 4．a 5．growing 6．completely 7．However 8．was refused 9．To 10．decision 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生改变自己的容貌和身体的故事。 1．句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以按照自己想要的方式改变自己的身体。空处位于the后，of前，填名词。develop“发展”，动词，其名词为development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 2．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌倦。be bored with sth.“对……感到厌倦”。bore“使厌倦”，动词，bored“感到厌倦的”，形容词作表语。故填bored。 3．句意：手术后，他照着镜子，发现短发不再适合他的新面貌。look at oneself in the mirror“照镜子”，空处填反身代词。him“他”，宾格，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 4．句意：在他离开的时候，店主突然告诉他，本店有耳朵特价促销。offer“特惠”，可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词special前，用a修饰。have a special offer“有特别的优惠”。故填a。 5．句意：在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对自己外表的兴趣日益增长。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。grow“增加”，动词，其ing形式为growing。故填growing。 6．句意：在那之后，他看上去比同龄人年轻很多，而且完全不同了。空处修饰形容词different，用副词作状语。complete“完全的”，形容词，其副词为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 7．句意：然而面容和指纹的变化却给他带来了很多麻烦。根据“the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.”可知，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，填however“然而”，副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。过去发生的事情用一般过去时。主语He和动词refuse是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语是第三人称单数的He，be动词用was。refuse“拒绝”，动词，其过去分词为refused。故填was refused。 9．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯夫人对他的决定很不高兴，因为她无法忍受他之前的脚的臭味。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。 10．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯夫人对他的决定很不高兴，因为她无法忍受他之前的脚的臭味。空处位于形容词性物主代词his后，填名词。decide“决定”，动词，其名词为decision“决定”，可数名词，此处指要回原来的身体这一决定。空处填单数名词。故填decision。 （2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s 1 (shoe) was left under the bridge. “Go over there 2 get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt 3 (surprise), but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come 4 (meet) me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he 5 (promise). But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang 6 (ask) to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much 7 (angry) and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. 8 the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded 9 a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book 10 (careful) day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 【答案】 1．shoes 2．and 3．surprised 4．to meet 5．promised 6．was asked 7．angrier 8．When 9．with 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们要尊敬长辈、要有耐心和谦逊，同时也鼓励我们要善于把握机遇，通过学习提升自己。 1．句意：老人的一只鞋掉在了桥下。“one of”意为“……之一”，后跟可数名词复数形式，shoe的复数形式是shoes。故填shoes。 2．句意：“小孩，去那边把我的鞋捡过来！”老人命令道。“去那边”和“把鞋捡过来”之间是顺承关系，用and来连接。故填and。 3．句意：张良感到很惊讶，但他还是为老人把鞋捡了起来。根据“Zhang Liang felt ...”可知，felt是系动词feel的过去式，后跟形容词，主语Zhang Liang是人，形容词用surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4．句意：老人说：“五天后，请一大早到桥上来见我。”根据“come ... me”可知，“来”的目的是“见我”，填入动词不定式表目的。故填to meet。 5．句意：五天后，张良按照承诺去了那里。“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，promise的过去式是promised。故填promised。 6．句意：张良被要求再来一次。主语“Zhang Liang”和动词ask之间是被动关系，即张良被要求，时态为一般过去时，需填入一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked。故填was asked。 7．句意：老人更加生气了，让他第二天早上再来。根据“The old man became much ...”可知，much是比较级的标志词，意为“……得多”，became是系动词become的过去式，后跟形容词，angry意为“生气的”，是形容词，其比较级形式是angrier。故填angrier。 8．句意：第二天一大早，当老人到来时，他很高兴地发现张良比他来得还早。该句为时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填When。 9．句意：老人微笑着点了点头，给了张良一本珍贵的书。根据“The old man nodded ... a smile”可知，此处表示老人面带微笑地点了点头，“with a smile”意为“面带微笑”，符合语境。故填with。 10．句意：张良日夜认真研读这本书，从中学到了许多技能。需填入副词，修饰动词read，careful意为“认真的”，是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 （2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Anshi was not 1 (simple) a poet. He was also the reformer (改革者) of the 11th century in China. Wang was a high official then. 2 (make) the country stronger, he came up with a series of reforms. For example, he suggested lending money to the 3 (farm) when they didn’t have a harvest. He thought the country should put more money into the economy. He also turned his eyes 4 education. He improved the examination system and 5 (set) up schools of medicine, law and so on. It was not easy 6 (carry) out these reforms. But Wang, as a decisive person, tried 7 best to push them forward. They worked for a while. Sadly, as many officials were 8 him, Wang’s reform failed in the end. However, for 9 (hundred) of years, his spirit of making changes 10 (encourage) many people. 【答案】 1．simply 2．To make 3．farmers 4．to 5．set 6．to carry 7．his 8．against 9． hundreds 10．has encouraged 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大诗人、政治家王安石的一生。 1．句意：王安石不仅仅是一位诗人。此处修饰动词用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 2．句意：为了使国家更强大，他提出了一系列改革措施。“提出改革措施”的目的是“使国家更强大”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To make。 3．句意：他建议在农民没有收成的时候借钱给他们。根据“lending money to the”可知是把钱借给农民，farmer“农民”，用名词复数表示泛指。故填farmers。 4．句意：他还把目光投向了教育。根据“turned his eyes...education”可知是把目光投向教育，turn...to...“把……投向”。故填to。 5．句意：他改进了考试制度，并建立了医学院、法学院等。根据“He improved the examination system and”可知，时态为一般过去时，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词过去式。故填set。 6．句意：实施这些改革并不容易。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to carry。 7．句意：但王安石是一个果断的人，他尽力推动这些改革向前发展。此处是try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，根据“Wang”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8．句意：可悲的是，由于许多官员反对他，王安石的改革最终失败了。根据“Sadly, as many officials were...him”可知很多官员反对他，against“反对”。故填against。 9．句意：然而，在几百年间，他改革的精神一直激励着许多人。hundreds of“几百”。故填hundreds。 10．句意：然而，在几百年间，他改革的精神一直激励着许多人。根据“for...of years”可知句子时态用现在完成时，主语是his spirit，助动词用has。故填has encouraged。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）Next month, a photography contest 1 (hold). The 2 (win) of the contest will get a camera. Bob is a 3 (photograph), and he wants to take part in the contest. Wildlife is the theme of the contest. Bob 4 (think) about it and decides to photograph birds. It is difficult 5 (photograph) animals, especially birds, because birds seldom stay in one place for a long time. They often fly away before the photographer gets ready. Bob understands the 6 (difficult), but he has been ready for the challenge. First, Bob plans to go to the beach. There, he can photograph some seabirds like seagulls. Then, he 7 (go) to a lake and take some photos of cranes, ducks and 8 (goose) there. Next, he will go to a nature reserve. There, he can photograph owls, woodpeckers and eagles. Finally, he will go to his 9 (friend) house because his friend has a beautiful bird. He will photograph many kinds of birds. He thinks he will have a very good chance of 10 (win) the new camera. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Toady I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you. It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 1 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 2 (human) and animals. One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 3 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 4 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain. However, the old man insisted on 5 (stay) in the village. He promised 6 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 7 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There was unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 8 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers was surprised to see the safe village and realized the 9 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys. From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 10 (sweep) the world with its great charm. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末） A father and his daughter were playing outside. The little girl saw an apple store and suggested 1 (buy) some apples. 2 her father didn’t have a lot of money, he had enough to get a few. So he bought two apples for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in 3 hand. Her father then asked 4 she could share one with him. Without thinking 5 (two), the girl took a bite from both apples before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon gone. He started to think if he was somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He felt a little sad, 6 (think), “Maybe she is too young to understand these things or her growth and thoughts can’t 7 (control) by me alone.” But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said 8 (peace), “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and 9 (sweet) one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for considering his daughter as a terrible teenager that way. His smile came back at once. Judging something rapidly just by the first 10 (appear) can be misleading. Just wait and see. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 1 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 2 (lie) on the road when he 3 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 4 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 5 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 6 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 7 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 8 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 9 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 10 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 21 December, 2024, a special day, is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it dongzhi. The name means the 1 (come) of winter—the coldest days in a year. On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They 2 (usual) fill the dumplings with different vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you happen to get 3 coin, you will have good luck. People see eating dumplings as a way 4 (stay) healthy. As the old saying goes, “ 5 (eat) dumplings on dongzhi can help to keep the ears from frostbite (冻疮).” In southern China, people eat tangyuan 6 the day of dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are 7 (make) of rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring 8 (they) a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind 9 rice wine. The drink brings the body 10 (warm) on cold days. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Ding Ling, a daughter of Taizhou, was born in 1904 in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. She is a famous Chinese 1 (write) known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Taizhou, a city rich in culture, has produced many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding 2 a leading voice in modern Chinese literature. Ding Ling’s works are 3 (most) about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel, Miss Sophie’s Diary, records the struggles and 4 (think) of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work should 5 (mention), The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River. It describes 6 lives of common people in the countryside of China. 7 (she) contribution to Chinese literature is great. Her stories are not only 8 (attract) but also educational, encouraging readers to think deeply about the world around them. As a native of Taizhou, she has brought honor to her hometown 9 continues to be an encouragement to young writers, and readers, too. Today, students in Taizhou and beyond continue to study her works, 10 (learn) about the rich history and culture of their country through her stories. In conclusion, she is a shining example of the literary talent that Taizhou has produced. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 After a three-year break, the famous Chinese vlogger and influencer Li Ziqi came back. On November 12, she put out two videos on social media platforms (平台) both in China 1 abroad. In one video, she 2 (change) an old woodshed (柴房) into a nice cloakroom (衣帽间) filled with Chinese-style clothes. In the other video, she spent several months carefully 3 (fix) her grandmother’s wardrobe (衣橱), using the traditional Chinese lacquerware technique (漆器技艺). Her return was warmly welcomed by viewers across the world. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. From handmade crafts to traditional food, each detail she shows allows viewers 4 (experience) the charm of country life and traditional art. In 2021, she set a Guinness World Record as her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most followers, 14.1 million at that time. By her efforts over the years, Li Ziqi 5 (bring) Chinese culture to the whole world, making Chinese culture more popular and influential on the international stage. （2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I want people to read about us in the history books,” Steven said. “I want to do something that 1 (remember) forever by people.” “Me, too,” Frank said, “But what can we do?” The two men thought about this for many weeks, then Steven said, “Let’s climb the mountain which is famous for its 2 (high) and steepness (陡峭).” “That’s a good idea,” Frank said, “but how can we prove that we 3 (climb) it already?” “We’ll put a flag on the top.” Steven said. “Anyone 4 (fly) over the mountain in an airplane will see it.” Frank agreed that this was 5 good idea and the two men set off. They walked for three weeks to reach the bottom of the mountain, and then they began to climb. The mountain was 6 steep that they could climb only a few hundred feet a day. At night they slept in a small tent. It was much 7 (cold) on the mountain. While they 8 (climb) across snow and ice, they suffered from the extreme cold. But at last, after many 9 (day) of hardship, they reached the top. “We’ve made it, Steven,” Frank said happily. “We’ve finally climbed to the top of the highest mountain in the world. We’ll be known and people will remember us. All we have to do now is to plant our flag in the ice,” “That’s right.” Steven said, “and then we can go home.” He waited for Frank to plant the flag. 10 Frank did nothing, Steven said, “Why aren’t you planting the flag?” “I haven’t got it.” Frank said. “I thought you had it.” （2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today we talk about the three Chinese gods who often appear in the Spring Festival. They are Zaoshen, Caishen and Menshen. Zaoshen (the Kitchen God) 1 (consider) the most important family god in China, who takes charge of people’s diet and oversees the good or evil of each family. It is 2 (wide) believed that on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, Zaoshen returns to heaven 3 (report) the activities of each family over the past year to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor either rewards or punishes a family based 4 that report. Most of the Chinese people worship Zaoshen on that day, 5 they hope that he will mention more good things and 6 (few) bad things in front of the Jade Emperor. Caishen (the God of Wealth) is the god in charge of money. In China, people believe there are several Gods of Wealth, among who Zhao Gongming is 7 (popular). He has a black face, holds a gold ingot (金元宝) in his left hand and rides on 8 back of a black tiger. In some regions, people believe Zhao’s birthday is the 9 (five) day of the first lunar month. On that day, they will open their doors to welcome him. Many Chinese people also believe in Menshen (the Door God). The representatives of Menshen are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong. The Chinese believe that they can protect their homes and prevent evil things 10 (enter) their homes. During the Spring Festival, people paste new pictures of Menshen on their doors to welcome the new year. （2024·江苏徐州·三模）“It’s too late to go back to Earth now,” said Omega 1 (quiet). “Too late?” asked Garth 2 surprise. “What 3 you mean?” “I 4 (explain),” replied Omega. “Since we left Earth, we 5 (travel) many millions of kilometres. When we reached the planet Zeron, our power banks were almost empty. I took this ship to Zeron because I know the secret of the planet. There is a source of power on Zeron. But we had to escape from the Zeron guards. The escape used all the power we had left.” “No power 6 (leave)!” said Garth. “ 7 that’s impossible. What about power for the life support systems?” “You have 8 (exact) forty minutes left.” answered Omega. “Then the life support systems will fail. And we will all die,” said Varon. “I will not die,” said Omega. “But I 9 (leave) here in this ship forever. “But you said Varon 10 (can) help us,” Miranda said to Omega. “How can he help us?” （2024·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was born into 1 artistic family in Hunan Province. She 2 (start) to show her talent in painting as a child. She took up sand painting 3 she studied at university. Back then, there were no lessons about sand painting in the university, so she learned it 4 watching online videos. She is famous around China for her sand paintings about China’s 24 solar terms (节气). The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. They 5 (know) as the “fifth great invention” of China. They are useful for people’s life and work. Many 6 (farm) still depend on the solar terms now 7 (decide) what they should do in the fields. However, few young people know about the 24 solar terms. She wants to use her sand to tell stories about the solar terms so that more young Chinese can learn about each of them. “I’ll create much 8 (many) sand paintings to promote (推广) traditional Chinese culture,” she said 9 (proud). It takes her about one week to create each sand painting, but in her eyes, it is really worth 10 (put) effort into. （2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get.” The famous movie line also works for “leftover (剩饭) blind boxes”. Recently, the leftover blind boxes 1 (win) popularity with Chinese customers. 2 great number of young people have shown interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing its expiration date (有效期), 3 (include) bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes are sold out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program 4 provides such service. Many kinds of leftover blind boxes can 5 (choose) on the mini program. Xishi Magic Box launches (发售) blind boxes at 7pm every day. They are prices 6 11.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me 7 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Box. 8 the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food 9 (safe) problems. Some people said they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, but more rules need to be set to make it much 10 (success). （2023·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the 1 (develop) of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was 2 (bore) with his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and asked for a small nose. Small noses were very popular these years. After the operation, he looked at 3 (him) in the mirror and found that his short hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had 4 special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his look kept 5 (grow). He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 6 (complete) different. He felt happy with himself. 7 , the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He 8 (refuse) to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! 9 his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 (decide) because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. （2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s 1 (shoe) was left under the bridge. “Go over there 2 get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt 3 (surprise), but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come 4 (meet) me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he 5 (promise). But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang 6 (ask) to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much 7 (angry) and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. 8 the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded 9 a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book 10 (careful) day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. （2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wang Anshi was not 1 (simple) a poet. He was also the reformer (改革者) of the 11th century in China. Wang was a high official then. 2 (make) the country stronger, he came up with a series of reforms. For example, he suggested lending money to the 3 (farm) when they didn’t have a harvest. He thought the country should put more money into the economy. He also turned his eyes 4 education. He improved the examination system and 5 (set) up schools of medicine, law and so on. It was not easy 6 (carry) out these reforms. But Wang, as a decisive person, tried 7 best to push them forward. They worked for a while. Sadly, as many officials were 8 him, Wang’s reform failed in the end. However, for 9 (hundred) of years, his spirit of making changes 10 (encourage) many people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$