专题01 首字母填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题01 首字母填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 1 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 2 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 3 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 4 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 5 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 6 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 7 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 8 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 9 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 10 real-world problems. 【答案】 1．(a)ctivities 2．(m)ind 3．(d)eveloped 4．(a)fter 5．(c)onditions 6．(w)hether 7．(r)eceive 8．(q)uickly 9．(w)ithout 10．(s)olve 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 1．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”可知这些都是活动，activity“活动”，此处用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 2．句意：然而，重要的是要牢记海滩安全。根据“However, it’s important to keep beach safety in…”可知，此处表达记住，keep in mind“记住”，动词短语。故填(m)ind。 3．句意：现在，有一种新的AI水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。Sight-bit是由一家公司设计的/开发的，可以用来帮助拯救生命。根据“Sight-bit was…by a company which can be used to help save lives.”可知，此处表达Sight-bit是由一家公司开发的，developed“开发”，动词的过去分词形式，与空前was构成被动语态。故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：这个程序是后来创建的，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后。根据“its creator saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea”可知，在它的创建者看到有人在死海溺水之后，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填(a)fter。 5．句意：Sight-bit系统通过使用海滩上的摄像头仔细读取水况来工作。根据“The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water…carefully.”可知，此处表达仔细读取水况，conditions“状况”，名词，表泛指，用复数形式。故填(c)onditions。 6．句意：AI能够观看视频并发现危险。例如，它可以判断海浪是否危险或某人是否在水中遇到麻烦。根据“For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or…someone is in trouble or not in the water.”可知，whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填(w)hether。 7．句意：新系统还可以帮助海滩安全官员知道何时何地有人需要帮助。然后他们可以在智能手机和智能手表等设备上接收警告。根据“Then they can…warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches.”可知，此处表达接收警告，receive“收到”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)eceive。 8．句意：他们可以通过这种方式迅速采取行动来阻止事故。根据“They can act…to stop accidents through this way.”可知，此处表达迅速采取行动，quickly“迅速地”，副词，修饰动词act。故填(q)uickly。 9．句意：现在，这项技术在世界各地的一些地方使用。创建者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家庭可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time…worry.”可知，此处表达无忧无虑地享受时光，without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。 10．句意：这项技术展示了科学和关心他人如何在我们玩乐时保持安全方面产生重大影响。这是一个很好的例子，展示了当我们使用新想法来解决现实世界问题时可以取得的成就。根据“It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to…real-world problems.”可知，此处表达解决现实世界问题，solve“解决”符合句意。故填(s)olve。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 1 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v 2 advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 3 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 4 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 5 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 6 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 7 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 8 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 9 and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w 10 taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley 【答案】 1．(b)alance 2．(v)aluable 3．(d)ivide 4．(s)pend 5．(u)ntil 6．(l)eave 7．(y)ourself 8．(d)ifficulty 9．(c)ircumstances 10．(w)orth 【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。 1．句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。 2．句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。 3．句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。 4．句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知，花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 5．句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 7．句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。 8．句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 9．句意：他们可能经历过类似的情况，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的情况，circumstance“情况”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)ircumstances。 10．句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Shadow play is a traditional type of performing art in China. Leather puppets (木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Along with music, songs, dances and d 1 , they tell a story. Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time s 2 puppets were mentioned in earlier records. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was r 3 in books. The tools required for a shadow play are s 4 : just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper. Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no d 5 leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer. That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern C 6 language. Puppets stand for people and different things. They are carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors in order to s 7 through the screen. A typical performing team is made up of five people. One controls the puppets, t 8 play the instruments and one sings all the parts. For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far b 9 that. Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs, the Chinese government is promoting (推广) this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers t 10 , who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people. With new ideas, they are sure to give new life to this old art. 【答案】 1．(d)ialogue(s)/ (d)rama(s) 2．(s)ince 3．(r)ecorded 4．(s)imple 5．(d)oubt 6．(C)hinese 7．(s)how 8．(t)hree 9．(b)eyond 10．(t)hemselves 【导语】本文介绍了中国一种传统表演艺术——皮影戏，包括其历史、工具、表演方式以及文化传播。 1．句意：伴随着音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和对话/戏剧，他们讲述了一个故事。根据“Along with music, songs, dances and...they tell a story.”可知，这里指伴随着音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和对话/戏剧，他们讲述了一个故事。dialogue表示“对话”，drama表示“戏剧”，均可用。故填(d)ialogue(s) /(d)rama(s)。 2．句意：自从早期的记录中提到木偶以来，某种形式的皮影戏在中国已经存在了很长时间。根据“Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time...puppets were mentioned in earlier records.”可知，这里指自从早期的记录中提到木偶以来，某种形式的皮影戏在中国已经存在了很长时间。since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。 3．句意：但直到北宋，皮影戏才被记录在书中。根据“But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was...in books.”可知，这里指直到北宋，皮影戏才被记录在书中。record表示“记录”，此处应用被动语态。故填(r)ecorded。 4．句意：皮影戏所需的工具很简单：只有一个白色屏幕、木偶和一盏灯。根据“The tools required for a shadow play are... just a white screen, puppets, and a light.”可知，此处指皮影戏所需的工具很简单。simple表示“简单的”。故填(s)imple。 5．句意：起初，木偶可能也是用纸做的，但毫无疑问，皮革很快就变得越来越受欢迎，因为它可以持续更长时间。根据“Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no...leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer.”可知，此处指对比起用纸做的木偶，用皮革做的毫无疑问会变得越来越受欢迎。doubt表示“疑问”，no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。 6．句意：这就是为什么这种艺术形式在现代汉语中被称为“皮影戏”。根据“That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern...language.”可知，此处指这就是这种艺术形式在现代汉语中被称为“皮影戏”的原因。Chinese“中国的”适用。故填(C)hinese。 7．句意：它们被雕刻并涂上鲜艳的颜色，以便通过屏幕显示出来。根据“They are carved ( 雕刻 ) and painted with bright colors in order to...through the screen.”可知，此处指通过屏幕显示出来。show表示“展示”。故填(s)how。 8．句意：一个人控制木偶，三个人演奏乐器，一个人唱所有的部分。根据“One controls the puppets...play the instruments and one sings all the parts.”可知，此处指一个人控制木偶，三个人演奏乐器，一个人唱所有的部分。three“三个”符合语境。故填(t)hree。 9．句意：对许多人来说，看皮影戏是一种乐趣，但皮影戏的价值远不止于此。根据“For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far...that.”可知，此处指皮影戏的价值远不止于此。beyond“超过”适用。故填(b)eyond。 10．句意：看到这种艺术形式可以传递文化历史和当地习俗，中国政府正在推广这种古老而重要的艺术形式，但也许最好的推动者是表演者自己，他们正在寻找将这种艺术形式带给年轻人的方法。根据“Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs...who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people.”可知，此处指也许最好的推动者是表演者自己。themselves“他们自己”适用。故填(t)hemselves。 （2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b 1 voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H 2 , he has kept working towards his music d 3 since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s 4 his own songs on a very big stage. On April 18th, 2024, that day f 5 came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p 6 to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i 7 of peace,” he said. Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A 8 a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y 9 can also do that,” said Zhou. We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s 10 the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．(b)eautiful 2．(H)owever 3．(d)ream 4．(s)ing 5．(f)inally 6．(p)roud 7．(i)mportance 8．(A)s 9．(y)ou 10．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了周深的音乐旅程和成长经历，展现了他通过音乐传递和平理念的过程及其对个人梦想的坚持。 1．句意：但是一旦他开口，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象。根据“impressed everyone”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示美妙的声音，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词voice。故填(b)eautiful。 2．句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”可知，此处句意发生转折，结合首字母提示，应用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 3．句意：然而，从那时起，他就一直朝着自己的音乐梦想努力。根据“he has kept working towards his music…since then.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐梦，dream“梦想”，此处用名词单数形式。故填(d)ream。 4．句意：他一直相信有一天他会在一个非常大的舞台上演唱自己的歌曲。根据“his own songs”结合首字母提示可知，此处指演唱自己的歌曲，sing“唱”，would后跟动词原形。故填(s)ing。 5．句意：2024年4月18日，那一天终于到来了。根据“that day…came.”及前文内容结合首字母提示可知，此处指那一天终于到了，finally“最终”，副词修饰动词came。故填(f)inally。 6．句意：在一个呼唤和平的地方唱这首歌，我感到非常自豪。根据“at a place that calls for peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 7．句意：我希望更多的人能听到它，并意识到和平的重要性。根据“I hope more people can hear it and realize the…of peace”结合首字母提示可知，此处指意识到和平的重要性，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。 8．句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“a very common person”结合首字母提示可知，此处指作为一个普通人，as“作为”，介词。故填(A)s。 9．句意：作为一个来自小地方的普通人，我今天站在这里，你们也可以做到这一点。根据“I stand here today, and…can also do that”结合首字母提示可知，此处指你们也可以做到，you“你们”，人称代词主格作主语。故填(y)ou。 10．句意：我们深信周深的演出成功地向全世界传播了中国响亮的声音，让世界各国人民对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据“the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指将中国的声音传播到了全世界，spread“传播”，此处要用其过去分词形式spread与has构成现在完成时。故填(s)pread。 （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you ever h 1 of the term “children of the stars”? It’s a special name for children with autism (自闭症). April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to make people know m 2 about autism and offer better care and support to those w 3 have it. Autism affects (影响) how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show within the f 4 three years of life. The official (官方的) name for this condition is “autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍).” Doctors use a handbook 4 DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and helping with o 5 and doing the same things over and over again. “When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won’t pay a 6 to me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at 2 years old. “She doesn’t make as much eye contact (接触) with people a 7 another kids do.” Children with autism also feel physical pain. “Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is d 8 from that of other kids,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain). We don’t know e 9 what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than u 10 . 【答案】 1．(h)eard 2．(m)ore 3．(w)ho 4．(f)irst 5．(o)thers 6．(a)ttention 7．(a)s 8．(d)ifferent 9．(e)xactly 10．(u)sual 【导语】本文介绍了自闭症影响一个人的成长和学习方式，自闭症开始的时间应是在生命的前三年，我们无法确切地知道什么导致了自闭症。 1．句意：你听说过“星星的孩子”这个词吗？根据“of the term”可知是听说这个词，hear of“听说”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时have done，因此用hear的过去分词heard。故填(h)eard。 2．句意：它是由联合国发起的，目的是让人们更多地了解自闭症，并为自闭症患者提供更好的照顾和支持。根据“offer better care and support to those w...have it”可知，表示要更多地了解自闭症，more“更多的”，故填(m)ore。 3．句意：它是由联合国发起的，目的是让人们更多地了解自闭症，并为自闭症患者提供更好的照顾和支持。句子是定语从句，先行词those表示人，因此用who引导定语从句，故填(w)ho。 4．句意：它通常在生命的前三年开始展示。根据“It usually starts to show”可知，自闭症开始的时间应是在生命的前三年，first“最初”，故填(f)irst。 5．句意：它讨论了两种主要的自闭症症状：在与他人交谈、帮助他人方面有困难以及反复做同样的事情。根据“helping with”和首字母o可知，要帮助他人，others“其他人”，故填(o)thers。 6．句意：孟令迪说：“当我和女儿说话或让她做某事时，她不会注意我。”pay attention to“注意”，故填(a)ttention。 7．句意：她不像其他孩子那样与人进行那么多的眼神交流。as...as...“和……一样……”，故填(a)s。 8．句意：北京星雨自闭症教育研究所的孙仲凯说：“他们中的许多人患有癫痫，因为他们的大脑活动与其他孩子不同”。根据“from that of other kids”可知是和其他孩子的大脑活动不同，be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：我们无法确切地知道什么导致了自闭症。根据“But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment.”可知，科学家认为，这可能是多种因素共同作用的结果，比如我们的生长方式、基因和环境，因此无法确切地知道自闭症的原因，修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 10．句意：如果一个家庭有一个患有自闭症的孩子，他们的其他孩子患自闭症的几率大约是正常情况下的10倍。根据“the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher”可知，此处表示其他孩子患自闭症的可能性比正常的情况高，usual“平常的，正常的”，故填(u)sual。 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Gabe and I both laughed as we pictured what we would be doing next. Then Gabe called Amanda and asked her to get some of our friends together. “Let’s go,” I said. I was already halfway out the door when Gabe s 1 me. “Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!” he said. “We want to be alive to claim our prize, right?” I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes. The r 2 stopped as suddenly as it had started, and we ran to the stream as f 3 as we could. “Where’s the bridge?” we asked at the same time. “It was w 4 away! But isn’t there another bridge over that way?” Gabe asked, pointing, “We need our bikes, and we’d l 5 too much time coming back for them. We need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks. “Travis and I have crossed there lots of times.” Travis is my brother. “It’s too d 6 !” Gabe said. “Gabe, this is the only way,” I said. “Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” By the look on his face, I knew he would f 7 me. “It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,” I said. “It can’t be that much d 8 now. Twenty steps and we’ll be across.” “Don’t make me sorry I did this!” he said. “You won’t be,” I promised, as I moved toward the crossing spot. Our s 9 came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down. I raised my voice over the rushing water, “Step c 10 and go slowly.” My foot slipped sideways on the first rock, and in that second, I heard my mom’s voice in my head, “Look before you leap, David!” I slipped but didn’t fall. The next several steps were easy. looked back at Gabe. “We’re almost there.” —Taken from Hunting for Stravinsky 【答案】 1．(s)topped 2．(r)ain 3．(f)ast 4．(w)ashed 5．(l)ose 6．(d)angerous 7．(f)ollow 8．(d)eeper 9．(s)hoes 10．(c)arefully 【导语】本文节选自Hunting for Stravinsky，主要讲述作者和Gabe为了赚钱上大学，冒险涉水的故事。 1．句意：我已经出门一半了，Gabe拦住了我。根据下文“Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!”并结合首字母提示，快下雨了，所以Gabe拦住了作者，不让作者出门，stop“(使)停止”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)topped。 2．句意：雨突然停了，我们以最快的速度跑向小溪。根据上文“I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes.”以及空后的“we ran to the stream”并结合首字母提示可知，雨应该是停了，rain“雨”符合。故填(r)ain。 3．句意：雨突然停了，我们以最快的速度跑向小溪。根据“we ran to the stream as…as we could”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，以最快的速度跑向小溪，fast“快速”符合。故填(f)ast。 4．句意：它被冲走了！根据上文“Where’s the bridge?”并结合首字母提示可知，桥不见了，应是被冲走了，wash away“冲走”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(w)ashed。 5．句意：我们需要我们的自行车，我们回来取它们会浪费太多时间。根据“We need our bikes, and we’d…too much time coming back for them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指取自行车会浪费太多时间，lose“浪费（时间）”符合。故填(l)ose。 6．句意：太危险了！根据上文“We need to cross there”以及“pointing at some nearby rocks”并结合首字母提示可知，桥坏了，他们打算涉水，应是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填(d)angerous。 7．句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他会跟着我。根据下文“Twenty steps and we’ll be across.”以及“Don’t make me sorry I did this!”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指对方会跟着自己，follow“跟随”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 8．句意：现在不可能更深了。根据上文“It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,”并结合首字母提示可知，水通常没到膝盖那么深，此处指现在不可能更深了，deep“深的”，根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填(d)eeper。 9．句意：我们的鞋子一步一步地从泥里出来，声音很大，拖慢了我们的速度。根据“Our…came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，一步一步地从泥里出来，应是走路穿的鞋子，shoe“鞋”，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hoes。 10．句意：小心地走，慢慢地走。根据“Step…and go slowly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小心慢慢地走，carefully“小心”符合。故填(c)arefully。 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。 “You only understand the things that you tame,” said the fox. “People buy things made at the stores. But one cannot buy friendship at the stores, so men don’t have f 1 any more. If you want a friend, tame me.” “What should I do to tame you?” the little prince w 2 . “You should be very patient,” said the fox. “First, you will s 3 down a little far from me. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you should not say anything. But you will sit a little c 4 to me, day by day.” The next day, the little prince came back again to meet the fox. “It would have been better to come back at the s 5 hour,” the fox said. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be h 6 at three o’clock. I shall feel happier and happier a 7 the hour passes. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. But i 8 you come at anytime, I shall never know at what time my heart is to be ready to greet you. One should obey the correct rites.” “What is a rite?” asked the little prince. “They are w 9 make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for example, among my hunters. They dance with the village girls every T 10 . That’s why I can go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday. If the hunters danced at just anytime, however, every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all.” So the little prince tamed the fox. But it was time for him to leave. —Adapt from The Little Prince 【答案】 1．(f)riends 2．(w)ondered 3．(s)it 4．(c)loser 5．(s)ame 6．(h)appy 7．(a)s 8．(i)f 9．(w)hat 10．(T)hursday 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》。文章主要讲述了狐狸教导小王子如何建立关系，包括需要耐心，遵循特定的仪式等，最终小王子驯服了狐狸。 1．句意：但人们无法在商店买到友谊，所以人们不再有朋友了。根据上文“But one cannot buy friendship at the stores,”和首字母“f”提示可知，人们在商店买不到友谊，所以此处是指人们不再有朋友；考查friend“朋友”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式friends表泛指。故填(f)riends。 2．句意：“我该做些什么来驯服你呢？”小王子疑惑地问。根据上文“If you want a friend, tame me.”和首字母“w”提示可知，狐狸认为小王子想有朋友就要驯服它，所以这里小王子提出“我该做些什么来驯服你呢？”这样的疑问；考查wonder“想知道，疑惑”，动词；故事发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式wondered。故填(w)ondered。 3．句意：你应该坐在离我稍远的地方。根据下文“you will sit a little ... to me”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指狐狸让王子坐在离它稍远的地方；考查“sit”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)it。 4．句意：但是你会一天天地坐得离我更近一点。根据上文“a little far from me”、“day by day”以及首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指一天天地，你要坐得离我更近 一点；考查close“接近地”，这里应用其比较级形式closer。故填(c)loser。 5．句意：“你最好在相同的时间回来，”狐狸说。根据下文“If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be … at three o’clock.”和首字母“s”提示可知，如果下午四点来，狐狸三点就开始开心，所以此处是指最好在相同的时间回来，这样才有特别的感觉；考查same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“hour”。故填(s)ame。 6．句意：例如，如果你下午四点来，那么我三点就会开始开心。根据下文“feel happier and happier”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指下午四点来的话，狐狸三点就开始开心；考查happy“开心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)appy。 7．句意：随着时间流逝，我会感觉越来越开心。根据语境和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指随着时间流逝，狐狸越来越开心；考查as“随着”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填(a)s。 8．句意：但是如果你随时来，我永远不知道什么时候我的心该准备好迎接你。根据语境和首字母“i”提示可知，在固定时间来会有怎样的感受，而这里说“如果” 你随时来，就永远不知道什么时候该准备好迎接你；考查if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填i(f)。 9．句意：它们就是使某一天与其他日子不同，使某一时刻与其他时刻不同的东西。根据“‘What is a rite?’ asked the little prince.”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是指仪式就是使某一天与其他日子不同，使某一时刻与其他时刻不同的东西；考查what“什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hat。 10．句意：他们每周四和村里的女孩跳舞。根据下文“go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday”和首字母“T”提示可知，在星期四去葡萄园散步，所以此处是指猎人每周周四和村里的女孩跳舞；考查Thursday“星期四”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填(T)hursday。 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a lucky year, full of hope for all. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a s 1 of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they have a 2 the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year show a great s 3 of bravery. But how did the dragon b 4 one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend (传说), there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be d 5 by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, a 6 it had the ability to fly, didn’t come first. It stopped to make rain for farmers on i 7 way. So, it was the fifth one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance was started by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been f 8 all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the m 9 luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money and s 10 skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a strong power that is rooted (根植) deeply in Chinese history and customs. 【答案】 1．(s)ymbol 2．(a)dmired 3．(s)pirit 4．(b)ecome 5．(d)ecided 6．(a)lthough 7．(i)ts 8．(f)amous 9．(m)ore 10．(s)pecial 【导语】本文介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 1．句意：在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的一个象征。根据“In Chinese culture, the dragon is a…of power and good luck.”并结合首字母提示可知，龙是力量和好运的一个象征，symbol“象征”符合。故填(s)ymbol。 2．句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。根据上文“People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest.”并结合首字母提示可知，人们认为龙控制了水，带来了丰收，所以应是崇拜龙，admire“仰慕”符合，分析句子，该句为现在完成时“have done”。故填(a)dmired。 3．句意：龙年出生的人表现出勇敢的伟大精神。根据“And people who are born in the dragon year show a great… of bravery.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指龙年出生的人表现出勇敢的精神，spirit“精神”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)pirit。 4．句意：但是龙是如何成为十二生肖之一的呢？根据“how did the dragon...one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac”并结合首字母提示可知，这里是问龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故，become“成为”符合，根据空前的助动词“did”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(b)ecome。 5．句意：根据传说，有一个聚会，十二生肖动物的顺序将由它们到达的顺序决定。根据“According to the legend (传说), there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be…by the order in which they arrived.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，十二生肖动物的顺序将由它们到达的顺序决定，decide“决定”符合，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(d)ecided。 6．句意：龙虽然会飞，但并不在第一位。分析句子，前后句是让步关系，应用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。 7．句意：它停下来为途中的农民降雨。on one’s way“在路上”，主语是It，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。 8．句意：现在它已经闻名世界。根据“Now it has been…all over the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，舞龙已经闻名世界，famous“著名的”符合。故填(f)amous。 9．句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们认为龙越长，带来的好运就越多。根据“the longer the dragon is, the…luck it will bring.”可知，这里指龙越长，带来的好运就越多，此处为“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，意为“越……越……”，“越多”为more。故填(m)ore。 10．句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要强大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money and…skills.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要特殊的技能才能舞龙，special“特殊的”符合。故填(s)pecial。 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(w)hy 3．(l)iked/(l)oved 4．(l)and 5．(u)s 6．(w)orked 7．(s)till 8．(f)orest 9．(a)round/(a)mong 10．(d)angerous 【导语】本文选自《海底两万里》，生动描绘了海底狩猎的经历，展现了奇妙的海底世界。 1．句意：奈德很兴奋。根据后文“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “兴奋的”，形容人的情绪，用 “excited”。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：第二天，当我见到尼莫船长时，我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。根据前文“I asked him” 以及后文“he was so interested in Crespo Island.”可知，这里是询问原因，以字母 “w” 开头引导询问原因的特殊疑问词是“why”。故填(w)hy。 3．句意：我以为你喜欢大海，而不是陆地。根据“I thought you...the sea instead of being on land.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喜欢”，like/love“喜欢”，结合“thought”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(l)iked/(l)oved。 4．句意：当奈德知道我们不是到陆地上去打猎时，就决定不来了。根据“But these forests are under the sea.”以及“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”可知，此处指的是“去陆地打猎”，land“陆地”，是名词，故填(l)and。 5．句意：太阳的光照到我们身上。根据“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是us“我们”，此处作动词reach的宾语，故填(u)s。 6．句意：这潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很方便。根据“The suits...very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是潜水服“运作得很好”，讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，work表示 “运作，起作用”，过去式是worked。故填(w)orked。 7．句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑影。根据“see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仍然看地很清楚”，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 8．句意：这就是森林。根据“The ‘trees’ in it were giant seaweed.”及“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，此处指的是“海底森林”，forest“森林”，故填(f)orest。 9．句意：鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去。根据“Fish swam...the branches like birds in a forest.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去”，此处应用around“在……周围”/among“在……当中”，故填(a)round/(a)mong。 10．句意：但这提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。根据首字母提示及“It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle”可知，此处说的是“海底既美丽又危险”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w 2 . Eva’s health became worse. She became very w 3 and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 4 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d 5 . In a week or two, Eva’s health i 6 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c 7 that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n 8 was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b 9 now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 10 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin 【答案】 1．(h)eart 2．(w)ell 3．(w)eak 4．(b)usy 5．(d)octor 6．(i)mproved 7．(c)onvinced 8．(n)either/(n)or 9．(b)etter 10．(i)llness 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫艾娃的小女孩健康状况恶化的情况，她的家人对此表现出不同的反应。她和汤姆谈论了天堂，并透露她可能会去那里，这让汤姆非常担心。随着艾娃的健康继续恶化，她的父亲尽管看到短暂的好转，却仍然心存希望，而医生和其他人对她的健康状况表示担忧。 1．句意：Tom听到Eva的话后心跳几乎停止了，根据“Tom’s...almost stopped after hearing that.”及所给首字母“h”可知，句中表述Tom的“心脏”几乎停止了跳动。“heart”意为“心脏”符合语境。故填(h)eart。 2．句意：Tom看着Eva，她看起来并不健康。根据“she didn’t look w...”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva看起来并不“健康”。“well”意为“健康”符合语境。故填(w)ell。 3．句意：Eva的健康状况变得更糟，她变得非常虚弱，无法离开房子。根据“She became very…”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva健康状况很糟糕因此身体变得非常“虚弱”。“weak”意为“虚弱的”符合语境。故填(w)eak。 4．句意：Maria太忙于思考自己的头痛，没有注意到任何事情。根据“Maria was too b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Maria太“忙于”思考自己的头痛。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 5．句意：St Clare叫来了医生。根据“St Clare called a...”及所给首字母“d”可知，句中表述St Clare叫来了一个“医生”。“doctor”意为“医生”符合语境。故填(d)octor。 6．句意：一两周后，Eva的健康状况大大改善。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health...greatly.”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva的健康状况“改善”了。“improved”意为“改善”符合语境。故填(i)mproved。 7．句意：她的父亲很高兴，并且确信她会好起来。根据“Her father was happy and he was...that she was going to get better.”及所给首字母“c”可知，句中表述她的父亲“确信”她会好起来。“convinced”意为“确信”符合语境。故填(c)onvinced。 8．句意：但Miss Ophelia和医生并不那么确定，Eva也不确定。根据“But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and...was Eva.”及所给首字母“n”可知，句中表述Eva也不“确定”与上文构成条件一致关系。“neither”或“nor”意为“也不”符合语境。故填(n)either/(n)or。 9．句意：Eva现在好些了，不是吗？根据“Eva, dear, you are b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Eva现在“好些”了。此处使用比较级“better”意为“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 10．句意：Eva说：“爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，在我变得更虚弱之前，我有一些事情想告诉你。”根据“because of the i...”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva因为“疾病”而变得虚弱。此处是一个名词，使用“illness”意为“生病、疾病”符合语境。故填(i)llness。 （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 1 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 2 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 3 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 4 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 5 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 6 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 7 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 8 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 9 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 10 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(s)moothly 3．(t)ired 4．(f)ans/(f)ollowers 5．(w)ell 6．(u)niversity 7．(d)ecided 8．(e)xercise 9．(s)ince 10．(t)raditional 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频获得广泛关注。 1．句意：这位女士如此出名，以至于只要说出她的名字，就足以让很多人意识到你在说谁。 根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize”以及首字母提示可知，Pamela非常有名，famous“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此顺利和完美，没有停止，她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“so…and perfectly—without stopping”以及首字母提示可知，动作流畅，smoothly“流畅地”符合句意，修饰动词“completes”。故填(s)moothly。 3．句意：这让网友们称她为永不疲倦的“人工智能”。根据前文“without stopping that she seems almost like a robot.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不疲倦，tired“累的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)ired。 4．句意：Reif在哔哩哔哩等中国社交媒体上掀起了波澜，截至4月7日，她的粉丝已超过1200万。根据“with more than 12 million”可知，此处是说粉丝，fan/follower“爱好者/追随者”，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。 5．句意：Reif从小就练习舞蹈，学业也很好，以优异的成绩从一所德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score.”以及首字母提示，此处是说学业好，well符合语境，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填(w)ell。 6．句意：Reif曾在一次TED演讲中说，像她这样的女孩应该上大学，成为一名医生、工程师或律师。根据“be expected to go to…and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”以及首字母提示，此处应该说去上大学，university“大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 7．句意：然而，18岁时，Reif决定不上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是她决定不上大学，decide“决定”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。 8．句意：为了满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，Reif把拍摄地点改到了家里的一个角落，粉丝数量也随之大幅增加。根据前文提到的“become a fitness (健身) video blogger”以及“…at home, which led to a huge increase in followers.”并结合首字母，此处指的是在家锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 9．句意：Reif最近访问了中国，因为她的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people.”以及首字母提示可知，设空处后解释了原因，since“因为”符合题意。故填(s)ince。 10．句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时，她分享了自己对八段锦的热爱，这是她最近一直在做的一项中国传统健身运动。根据“baduanjin”以及首字母提示，此处指的是传统的健身运动，traditional“传统的”，修饰“Chinese fitness exercise”。故填(t)raditional。 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 1 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why? It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 2 , and animals were disappearing. “What should I do?” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s 3 these things from happening?” As a person who cares d 4 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 5 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d 6 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i 7 two l2-year-old twins. He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m 8 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, he was asked w 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m 10 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are China or in foreign countries.” 【答案】 1．(d)ecided 2．(p)olluted 3．(s)top 4．(d)eeply 5．(i)nvited 6．(d)iscuss 7．(i)ncluding 8．(m)ethods 9．(w)hy 10．(m)atters 【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的物理学家Denis Rancourt，几年前他做研究时发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失，于是他致力于环境保护。 1．句意：有一天，他决定改变他多年来的教学方式。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指决定做某事，decide“决定”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 2．句意：在做研究时，他发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失。根据“and animals were disappearing”和首字母可知，水和土地被污染了，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是被动语态，应填polluted。故填(p)olluted。 3．句意：我应该继续专注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做些什么来阻止这些事情的发生？根据语境和首字母可知，此处指阻止污染的发生，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填(s)top。 4．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，他开始以不同的方式做事。根据语境和首字母可知，他非常关心环境，deeply“非常”，是副词。故填(d)eeply。 5．句意：他邀请演讲者就环境政策、贫困、医疗保健、战争、全球化、贸易等主题发表演讲。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。故填(i)nvited。 6．句意：他鼓励学生们思考、讨论并采取行动，让世界变得更美好。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”，是动词。故填(d)iscuss。 7．句意：有一次，一个大厅里坐满了120多人来听这些演讲，其中包括一对12岁的双胞胎。根据语境和首字母可知，120人里面是包括这对双胞胎的。故填(i)ncluding。 8．句意：有些人钦佩他的勇敢、社会意识和令人兴奋的教学方法。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指教学方法，method“方法”，是名词，此处用其复数形式。故填(m)ethods。 9．句意：在一次采访中，他被问到为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这一切。根据下文内容可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 10．句意：最重要的是阻止不好的事情发生，无论是在中国还是在国外。根据语境可知，此处表示事关紧要 的事，matter“事关紧要”，是动词，此处在主语从句中作谓语，主语是What，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)atters。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整 的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s 1 because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v 2 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p 3 her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c 4 them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f 5 their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r 6 that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a 7 gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u 8 the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c 9 hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p 10 for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” 【答案】 1．(s)imply 2．(v)ideos 3．(p)raised 4．(c)onsiders 5．(f)ollowing 6．(r)eason 7．(a)lso 8．(u)ntil 9．(c)ommon 10．(p)rice 【导语】本文讲述了理发师小华（真名李静）因其理解顾客需求、真诚待客而在网络上走红的故事，以及她对理发工作的态度和感悟。 1．句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网上突然走红，因为她试图理解顾客想要什么。根据“has become popular on the internet”和“because she tries to understand what customers want”可知，此处表示理发师小华在网上走红的原因很简单，就是她试图理解顾客想要什么，simply意为“简单地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(s)imply。 2．句意：小华（真名李静）从二月份开始就在抖音上发布视频。根据“on Douyin”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在抖音上发布视频，video意为“视频”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多个视频。故填(v)ideos。 3．句意：后来，她的一个视频突然获得了大量观看，因为网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求。根据“got lots of views”和“for replying to customers’ needs”可知，此处表示网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求，praise意为“称赞”，根据“got”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(p)raised。 4．句意：她经常在直播中与网友交谈，把他们当作朋友。根据“talks with internet users”和“them as her friends”可知，此处表示她把他们当作朋友，consider sb. as...意为“把某人当作……”，根据“talks”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)onsiders。 5．句意：把顾客当朋友，剪头发时听从他们的指示，让她很受欢迎。根据“Treating her customers as friends”和“their instructions when cutting their hair”可知，此处表示剪头发时听从他们的指示，follow意为“听从”，此处应用动名词作主语，和Treating并列。故填(f)ollowing。 6．句意：她说：“对每个顾客来说，我的意图都是尽我所能为他们剪头发，不添加他们不想要或不喜欢的东西，这也许就是许多顾客回头找我的原因。”根据“many of my customers come back for me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示许多顾客回头找她的原因，reason意为“原因”，在句中作表语。故填(r)eason。 7．句意：他们来看她主要是因为无聊，有时她也对工作感到厌烦，所以和他们聊天很放松。根据“They come to watch her mostly because they are bored”和“gets bored from her work”可知，此处表示有时她也对工作感到厌烦，also意为“也”，在句中作状语。故填(a)lso。 8．句意：她的微信里充满了顾客要求理发的信息，她想告诉他们要有耐心，等到网上热度降下来。根据“be patient”和“the online popularity cools down”可知，此处表示等到网上热度降下来，until意为“直到……为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 9．句意：“我是最普通的理发师。我没什么特别的，”她说。根据“There is nothing unusual about me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她是最普通的理发师，common意为“普通的”，在句中作定语修饰hairdresser。故填(c)ommon。 10．句意：“我从来没有想过提高理发价格，因为人们的信任就足够了。金钱不是万能的。”根据“Money is not everything”和首字母提示可知，此处表示提高理发价格，raise the price意为“提高价格”，此处应用名词price作宾语。故填(p)rice。 （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. B 1 of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s f 2 writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and w 3 countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c 4 different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about how well-known writers from China and the West write about su nrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s s 5 similar about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West, w 6 the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place o 7 in my imagination and in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close r 8 between travel and literature. Many places that are m 9 in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, r 10 and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 【答案】 1．(B)oth 2．(f)amous 3．(w)estern 4．(c)onnecting 5．(s)omething 6．(w)hile 7．(o)nly 8．(r)elationship 9．(m)entioned 10．(r)eaders 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季的内容，特别是它展示了旅行与文学之间的紧密联系。 1．句意：叶子，一位年轻学者，在中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季中说：“旅行是身体在路上，阅读是心灵在路上。它们两者都提供了一种满足我们巨大好奇心的方式。”根据“... of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,”可知，这两个名词都提供了满足好奇心的途径，both“两者都”，连接两个并列名词，句首首字母大写。故填(Both)。 2．句意：在节目中，一些中国著名的作家，如余华和苏童，讨论了他们最喜欢的文学作品。根据“On the show, some of China’s...writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature.”可知，修饰名词writers，应用形容词famous “著名的”。故填(f)amous。 3．句意：观众们可以体验到中国与其他西方国家之间的文化交流。根据“The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and...countries.”可知，这里的国家是指西方国家，western countries“西方国家”。故填(w)estern。 4．句意：这个节目向我们展示了文学在连接不同文化中的重要作用。根据“The show shows us the important role of literature in...different cultures.”可知，此空需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与介词in构成动名词短语，作为the important role of literature的补足语，connecting“连接”符合句意。故填(c)onnecting。 5．句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品显示出关于人类经历有某些相似之处。根据“Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s...similar about human experience.”可知，此空需要填入一个名词或代词，作为there be句型的宾语，且根据句意，这些相似之处是存在的，但不确定具体是什么，因此选择something，connecting“连接”符合句意。故填(s)omething。 6．句意：他发现，在西方，太阳通常代表爱，而在中国，月亮代表爱。根据“He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West,...the moon stands for love in China.”可知，此空需要填入一个连词，连接两个并列的句子，两个句子表示的是对比关系，即在不同文化中，代表爱的象征物是不同的，while“然而，而”符合句意。故填(w)hile。 7．句意：“希腊曾经只是我想象中和书中的地方。访问希腊让我的想象变成了现实，”苏童说。根据“Greece used to be a place...in my imagination and in the books.”可知，这个地方曾经是只存在于想象和书中的，only“仅仅，只”， 副词，修饰place。故填(o)nly。 8．句意：这显示了旅行与文学之间的密切关系。根据“This shows a close... between travel and literature.”可知，旅行与文学之间存在某种联系或关系，此空需要填入一个名词，作为between travel and literature的宾语，relationship“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 9．句意：许多在文学中被提及的地方现在成为了游客的旅游景点。根据“Many places that are...in literature now become places of interest for tourists.”可知，这些地方在文学中被提及，此空需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态，作为places的补足语，mentioned“提及”。故填(m)entioned。 10．句意：这个节目为作家、读者和文学作品提供了一个相互“见面”的机会。根据“The show offers a chance for writers,...and literary works to ‘meet’ each other.”可知，这个节目是为了让作家、读者和文学作品之间有所交流，此空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，与writers和literary works并列，作为for的宾语，readers“读者”。故填(r)eaders。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式, 使短文通顺。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f 1 around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 2 position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 3 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a c 4 custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 5 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 6 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the t 7 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 8 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 9 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not s 10 a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 【答案】 1．(f)alls 2．(i)mportant 3．(h)ighly 4．(c)ommon 5．(S)ince 6．(a)gainst 7．(t)raditional 8．(e)verything 9．(m)arks 10．(s)imply 【导语】本文主要介绍 了我国的二十四节气之一的冬至。 1．句意：冬至是第22个节气，通常在12月21日或22日左右。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指冬至是在12月21日或22日左右来临，fall有“到来、来临”之意，主语是Dongzhi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。 2．句意：冬至的地位比其他节气都重要。根据语境和首字母可知，冬至是一个比较重要的介词，important“重要的”，是形容词。故填(i)mportant。 3．句意：在古代，它受到高度重视。根据“It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival.”和首字母可知，冬至在古代受到高度重视，highly“高度地”，是副词。故填(h)ighly。 4．句意： 在中国北方，人们在冬至吃饺子是一种普遍的习俗。根据常识和首字母可知，北方人冬至吃饺子是一个普遍的习俗，common“普遍的”，是形容词。故填(c)ommon。 5．句意：由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似，人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以帮助人们保暖，防止耳朵冻伤。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤的原因，应用since，意为“由于”。故填(S)ince。 6．句意：由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似，人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以帮助人们保暖，防止耳朵冻伤。 protect sth. against....“保护某物免受……”，固定用法。故填(a)gainst。 7．句意：在中国南方，汤圆是这一天的传统食物，通常与甜汤一起食用。根据常识和首字母可知，汤圆是中国南方冬至吃的传统食物，traditional“传统的”，是形容词。故填(t)raditional。 8．句意：人们献上祭品并祈求好运和平安，希望一切在新的一年里都能顺利。根据常识和首字母可知，此处指来年一切顺利，everything “一切”符合语境。故填(e)verything。 9．句意：冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的渴望。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，mark“标示、标记”，是动词，主语是Dongzhi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)arks。 10．句意：总之，冬至不仅仅是一个 节气。根据“It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture.”和首字母可知，此处指冬至不仅仅是一个 节气，simply “仅仅”，是副词。故填(s)imply。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题01 首字母填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 1 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in m 2 . Now, there is a new AI water management system that can help prevent drownings (溺水). Sight-bit was d 3 by a company which can be used to help save lives. This programme was created a 4 its creator saw someone drowning in the sea. He believed this could have been stopped and started working on this programme. The Sight-bit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water c 5 carefully. The AI is able to watch the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are dangerous or w 6 someone is in trouble or not in the water. The new system can also help beach safety officers know where and when someone needs help. Then they can r 7 warnings on devices like smartphones and smartwatches. They can act q 8 to stop accidents through this way. Now, this technology is used in some places around the world. The creator’s goal is for every beach to be a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 9 worry. This. technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to s 10 real-world problems. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b 1 sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v 2 advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d 3 your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s 4 some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u 5 you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l 6 you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y 7 is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d 8 managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c 9 and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w 10 taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Shadow play is a traditional type of performing art in China. Leather puppets (木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Along with music, songs, dances and d 1 , they tell a story. Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time s 2 puppets were mentioned in earlier records. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was r 3 in books. The tools required for a shadow play are s 4 : just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper. Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no d 5 leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer. That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern C 6 language. Puppets stand for people and different things. They are carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors in order to s 7 through the screen. A typical performing team is made up of five people. One controls the puppets, t 8 play the instruments and one sings all the parts. For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far b 9 that. Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs, the Chinese government is promoting (推广) this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers t 10 , who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people. With new ideas, they are sure to give new life to this old art. （2024·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time he just graduated from college. Standing on the stage (舞台) of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive (不惹人注意的). But once he opened his mouth, his b 1 voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. H 2 , he has kept working towards his music d 3 since then. He sang every song with heart. He always believed that one day he would s 4 his own songs on a very big stage. On April 18th, 2024, that day f 5 came. On NU Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),” at the United Nations headquarters in New York. “I feel very p 6 to sing the song at a place that calls for peace. I hope more people can hear it and realize the i 7 of peace,” he said. Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. “A 8 a very common person who comes from a small place, I stand here today, and y 9 can also do that,” said Zhou. We deeply believe that Zhou Shen’s performance has successfully s 10 the loud voice of China to the whole world and the people all over the world have got a better understanding of Chinese culture. （2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Have you ever h 1 of the term “children of the stars”? It’s a special name for children with autism (自闭症). April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day. It was started by the United Nations to make people know m 2 about autism and offer better care and support to those w 3 have it. Autism affects (影响) how a person grows and learns. It usually starts to show within the f 4 three years of life. The official (官方的) name for this condition is “autism spectrum disorder (自闭症谱系障碍).” Doctors use a handbook 4 DSM-5 to diagnose (诊断) autism. It talks about two main autism signs: problems with talking and helping with o 5 and doing the same things over and over again. “When I talk to my daughter or ask her to do something, she won’t pay a 6 to me,” said Meng Lingdi. Her daughter was diagnosed with autism at 2 years old. “She doesn’t make as much eye contact (接触) with people a 7 another kids do.” Children with autism also feel physical pain. “Many of them have epilepsy (癫痫) because their brain activity is d 8 from that of other kids,” said Sun Zhongkai at Beijing Stars and Rain Education Institute for Autism (Stars and Rain). We don’t know e 9 what causes autism. But scientists think it might be a mix of things like how we grow, our genes (基因), and our environment. If a family has a child with autism, the chance of their other children having autism is about 10 times higher than u 10 . （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Gabe and I both laughed as we pictured what we would be doing next. Then Gabe called Amanda and asked her to get some of our friends together. “Let’s go,” I said. I was already halfway out the door when Gabe s 1 me. “Look at the lightning we aren’t going anywhere!” he said. “We want to be alive to claim our prize, right?” I knew he was right, but I hated watching the heavy rain for the next ten minutes. The r 2 stopped as suddenly as it had started, and we ran to the stream as f 3 as we could. “Where’s the bridge?” we asked at the same time. “It was w 4 away! But isn’t there another bridge over that way?” Gabe asked, pointing, “We need our bikes, and we’d l 5 too much time coming back for them. We need to cross there,” I insisted, pointing at some nearby rocks. “Travis and I have crossed there lots of times.” Travis is my brother. “It’s too d 6 !” Gabe said. “Gabe, this is the only way,” I said. “Think of getting money for college—we still have a chance!” By the look on his face, I knew he would f 7 me. “It’s not that deep up to my knees usually,” I said. “It can’t be that much d 8 now. Twenty steps and we’ll be across.” “Don’t make me sorry I did this!” he said. “You won’t be,” I promised, as I moved toward the crossing spot. Our s 9 came out of the mud noisily with each step, slowing us down. I raised my voice over the rushing water, “Step c 10 and go slowly.” My foot slipped sideways on the first rock, and in that second, I heard my mom’s voice in my head, “Look before you leap, David!” I slipped but didn’t fall. The next several steps were easy. looked back at Gabe. “We’re almost there.” —Taken from Hunting for Stravinsky （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。 “You only understand the things that you tame,” said the fox. “People buy things made at the stores. But one cannot buy friendship at the stores, so men don’t have f 1 any more. If you want a friend, tame me.” “What should I do to tame you?” the little prince w 2 . “You should be very patient,” said the fox. “First, you will s 3 down a little far from me. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you should not say anything. But you will sit a little c 4 to me, day by day.” The next day, the little prince came back again to meet the fox. “It would have been better to come back at the s 5 hour,” the fox said. “If, for example, you come at four o’clock in the afternoon, then I shall begin to be h 6 at three o’clock. I shall feel happier and happier a 7 the hour passes. At four o’clock, I shall already be worrying and jumping about. But i 8 you come at anytime, I shall never know at what time my heart is to be ready to greet you. One should obey the correct rites.” “What is a rite?” asked the little prince. “They are w 9 make one day different from other days, one hour from other hours. There is a rite, for example, among my hunters. They dance with the village girls every T 10 . That’s why I can go for a walk as far as the vineyards on Thursday. If the hunters danced at just anytime, however, every day would be like every other day, and I should never have any vacation at all.” So the little prince tamed the fox. But it was time for him to leave. —Adapt from The Little Prince （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a lucky year, full of hope for all. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a s 1 of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they have a 2 the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year show a great s 3 of bravery. But how did the dragon b 4 one of the twelve animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend (传说), there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be d 5 by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, a 6 it had the ability to fly, didn’t come first. It stopped to make rain for farmers on i 7 way. So, it was the fifth one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance was started by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been f 8 all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the m 9 luck it will bring. But a small group can’t run a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money and s 10 skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a strong power that is rooted (根植) deeply in Chinese history and customs. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e 1 . He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w 2 he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l 3 the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l 4 for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u 5 . Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w 6 very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s 7 see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f 8 . The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a 9 the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d 10 as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h 1 almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w 2 . Eva’s health became worse. She became very w 3 and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b 4 thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d 5 . In a week or two, Eva’s health i 6 greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c 7 that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n 8 was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b 9 now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i 10 . You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f 1 that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s 2 and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t 3 . Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f 4 till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w 5 in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u 6 and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d 7 not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e 8 at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s 9 her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t 10 Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 1 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why? It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 2 , and animals were disappearing. “What should I do?” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s 3 these things from happening?” As a person who cares d 4 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 5 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d 6 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i 7 two l2-year-old twins. He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m 8 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, he was asked w 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m 10 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are China or in foreign countries.” （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整 的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s 1 because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v 2 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p 3 her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c 4 them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f 5 their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r 6 that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a 7 gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u 8 the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c 9 hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p 10 for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” （24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. B 1 of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s f 2 writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and w 3 countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c 4 different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about how well-known writers from China and the West write about su nrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s s 5 similar about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West, w 6 the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place o 7 in my imagination and in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close r 8 between travel and literature. Many places that are m 9 in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, r 10 and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式, 使短文通顺。 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f 1 around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 2 position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 3 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a c 4 custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 5 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 6 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the t 7 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 8 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 9 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not s 10 a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$