专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”. 3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．is called 3．Creating 4．to color 5．patterns 6．and 7．like 8．a 9．shinier 10．proudly 【导语】本文介绍了具有700多年历史的广东传统丝绸——香云纱，其独特的制作工艺和自然美感使其被称为“软黄金”，并在现代时尚中继续保持其文化价值。 1．句意：香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品，已有700多年的历史。根据“Xiangyunsha ... has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词指物，关系词应用which/that，在从句中作主语。故填which/that。 2．句意：它以其自然美景和独特的制作工艺而闻名，有时被称为“软黄金”。it指代的是香云纱，与动词call的存在被动关系；时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态is called。故填is called。 3．句意：制作这种特殊的织物需要30多个步骤。根据“... this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. ”可知，此处要用动名词作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Creating。 4．句意：工人们用植物中的天然染料和河里的泥土给丝绸上色。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填to color。 5．句意：这使得面料变成深棕色，带有闪亮的图案，看起来像裂开的冰。根据“that look like cracked ice”可知，look为动词原形，推知主语为复数名词；因此pattern要用复数形式。故填patterns。 6．句意：在古代，只有有钱有势的人才能拥有香云纱制成的衣服。分析句子可知，wealthy和powerful是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：设计师用它来制作现代服装，同时保留了传统的中国设计，如花和云。根据“keeping traditional Chinese designs ... flowers and clouds”可知，保留了像花和云这样的传统中国设计；like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：2008年，它成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝。treasure是可数名词，此处表示“一种受保护的中国文化瑰宝”，protected发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：你用的香云纱越多，它就越柔软，越有光泽！“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，shiny的比较级是shinier。故填shinier。 10．句意：现在，这种“智能丝绸”甚至出现在全球时装秀上，在保持环保的同时，自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。这里需要用副词修饰动词sharing，proud的副词形式是proudly。故填proudly。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2 (protect) our environment. There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4 (you) in the protection of the environment. Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7 will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8 (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one. Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9 (use) for different purposes. This list is far from 10 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment. 【答案】 1．leaves 2．to protect 3．a 4．yourself 5．If 6．off 7．that/which 8．really 9．be used 10．being 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在日常生活中可以采取一些简单的方法来保护环境。 1．句意：它是草和树上叶子的颜色。根据“...on trees.”可知，空处表泛指“树上的叶子”，故需名词复数。故填leaves。 2．句意：它也意味着人们应该采取一些措施来保护我们的环境。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 3．句意：你的日常生活中有几件简单的事情会起作用。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：这并不是什么新鲜事物，但是如果你至少遵循其中一些技巧，你就可以为环境保护而感到自豪。根据“you can be proud of...(you) in the protection of the environment.”可知，你会为自己感到自豪。空处需反身代词，主格you对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 5．句意：如果它们仍然可用，将它们交给需要它们的人。根据空后两句关系可知， 需if“如果”来引导条件状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填If。 6．句意：当你离开房间时关灯。根据“Turn...the light when you leave a room.”可知，空处指“关闭”，需turn off，固定搭配。故填off。 7．句意：这是一个容易养成的习惯，它可以帮助你节省很多钱。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需关系代词that/which来引导定语从句，先行词为habit，从句缺主语。故填that/which。 8．句意：我真得需要我的小汽车吗？need为动词，需副词修饰，real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 9．句意：这种水可以用于不同的目的。This water与use之间是被动关系，需被动关系，句中can已给出，故空处需be done结构，动词use的过去分词为used。故填be used。 10．句意：这个清单远未达到完美，但它会帮助你节省时间并保护我们的环境。介词from后跟动名词，故填being。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin , a city with a traditional industrial background has become a “must-go” destination for people from around the world. Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (please) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．for 3．has turned 4．places 5．really 6．beginning 7．its 8．pleased 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 1．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 3．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since”可知，句子要用现在完成时，city是单数，助动词用has。故填has turned。 4．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。此处用名词复数形式。故填places。 5．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 6．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制订了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of “在……的开始”。故填beginning。 7．句意：哈尔滨制订了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 8．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。 9．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配。故填but。 （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Students in Paris and Lyon recently joined traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. Students from five French middle schools 1 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) with 2 help of Chinese teachers and students. This was the first time these activities 3 (offer) in those schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old from Lyon, was 4 (satisfy) with his carving of the Chinese character (文字) zhong, which means middle. He said, “The teachers from China told me 5 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience.” A friendly badminton match was held between a team led by Wang Yihan and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths 6 (improve) their skills, make friends, and build bridges 7 future work together.” said a French officer. Teachers and students also showed kung fu and tai chi at three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it 8 (them). Another officer said, “Tai chi movements may be slow, but they are very 9 (create) and artistic. These activities will help more French 10 (teenage) understand Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．experienced 2．the 3．were offered 4．satisfied 5．what 6．to improve 7．for 8．themselves 9．creative 10．teenagers 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动，该活动帮助法国青少年提高了对中国文化的了解。 1．句意：五所法国中学的学生在中方师生的帮助下，体验了书法和篆刻。根据“This was...”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式experienced “体验”。故填experienced。 2．句意：五所法国中学的学生在中方师生的帮助下，体验了书法和篆刻。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填the。 3．句意：这是这些学校首次提供的这些活动。主语these activities和谓语offer“提供”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were offered。 4．句意：来自里昂的12岁男孩Tryston Beck对自己刻的 “中” 字感到满意。be satisfied with “对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 5．句意：中国的老师们告诉我它的意思。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少meant的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6．句意：这场比赛让中国和法国的年轻人提高了技能，结交了朋友，为未来的合作搭建了桥梁。improve“提高”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to improve。 7．句意：这场比赛让中国和法国的年轻人提高了技能，结交了朋友，为未来的合作搭建了桥梁。根据“build bridges...future work”可知，是为未来的合作搭建桥梁，for the future “为未来”，用介词for。故填for。 8．句意：一些当地居民有机会亲自体验。根据“Some local people had chances to experience it”可知，是亲自体验，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：太极拳的动作虽然缓慢，但非常富有创造力和艺术性。此处作表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 10．句意：这些活动将帮助更多法国青少年了解中国文化。more后加可数名词复数teenagers“青少年”。故填teenagers。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let’s imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty poet and 1 (music) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels 2 (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this: There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside? Xiaoxue is 3 20th solar term. It 4 (call) “Minor Snow” as well. But it is a different idea 5 the “Minor Snow” reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north 6 (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts 7 (quick) during the day. Chinese people believe the coldness is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There’s an old saying, “ 8 the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” However, cold air may also cause people 9 (get) sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep 10 (they) warm when Xiaoxue comes. 【答案】 1．musician 2．comfortable 3．the 4．is called 5．from 6．drops 7．quickly 8．If 9．to get 10．themselves 【导语】本文想象了唐代诗人白居易在小雪时节与友人围炉饮酒的温馨场景，并介绍了小雪节气的意义、特点以及中国人应对小雪寒冷的传统方式。 1．句意：唐朝诗人兼音乐家白居易在炉火旁非常温暖，与朋友一起喝酒。白居易是唐朝著名的诗人和音乐家，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 2．句意：他感到舒适，并这样描写小雪的雪景：晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？根据“Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend”可知，他觉得很舒适，comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 3．句意：小雪是第二十个节气。这里特指第二十个节气，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：它也被称为“小雪”。此处表示“它也被叫做‘小雪’”，需要使用被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is called。 5．句意：但这与天气预报中报道的“小雪”有所不同。different from“不同于”，固定短语。故填from。 6．句意：北方大部分地区的温度会下降到零度以下。此处描述温度下降，主语是“The temperature”，所以需要使用第三人称单数形式的动词“drops”。故填drops。 7．句意：小雪在夜间会结冰，但在白天会很快融化。此处修饰动词“melts”，表示融化的速度，所以需要使用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 8．句意：有一句谚语：“瑞雪兆丰年。”根据“... the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9．句意：然而，冷空气也可能导致人们生病。此处表示冷空气可能导致人们生病，需要使用不定式“to get”作为补语，表示结果。故填to get。 10．句意：因此，当小雪来临时，中国人会喝热汤或葡萄酒，并多吃食物来保持自己温暖。处表示中国人通过喝热汤或酒、吃更多食物来保持自己温暖，需要使用反身代词“themselves”来指代“Chinese people”本身。故填themselves。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Huang Yongyu, one of 1 (China) most productive and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century, died 2 June 13, 2023. He was 99. Huang 3 (take) as a legendary figure (传奇人物) in Chinese art and design. Self-taught to paint and write, his works included woodcuts, ink painting, literature and designing stamps. Huang’s artistic 4 (able) came from his never giving up, self-learning and experiences taking on different jobs in his early years as well as traveling. From Fenghuang, Hunan province, and being a member of the Tujia ethnic group, Huang dropped out of school because of money troubles. At age 14, he left his hometown and traveled across the country 5 (make) a living. He worked at ceramic (陶瓷) workshops, 6 (teach) at primary schools, designed theater props (道具) and made art for magazines. These jobs got him money and let him develop his skills for his future career as 7 artist. His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong. 8 invited Huang to be a professor (教授) at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in the early 1950s. Huang became famous 9 his Chinese New Year stamps, including the “Golden Monkey”, and the Year of the Rabbit stamps. In January 2023, he once again showed his creativity by designing a blue rabbit zodiac (生肖) stamp. Huang once said, “I 10 (achieve) little so far. I didn’t receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness.” 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．on 3．was taken 4．abilities 5．to make 6．taught 7．an 8．He 9．for 10．have achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的艺术家之一黄永玉的故事。 1．句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。空处修饰名词artists，用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：黄永玉，20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一，于2023年6月13日去世。根据“June 13, 2023”可知，此处是在具体的一天，介词用on。故填on。 3．句意：黄被看作是中国艺术设计界的传奇人物。take as“把……看作”，主语与take是动宾关系，结合“included”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was taken。 4．句意：黄的艺术才能来自于他的永不放弃，自学，以及早年从事各种工作和旅行的经历。根据“Huang’s artistic”可知，空处填名词复数abilities“能力”，作主语。故填abilities。 5．句意：14岁时，他离开家乡，走遍全国谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 6．句意：他在陶瓷作坊工作，在小学任教，设计戏剧道具，为杂志创作艺术作品。根据“worked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填taught。 7．句意：这些工作让他赚到了钱，也让他为未来成为一名艺术家发展自己的技能。此处泛指一名艺术家，artist是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：20世纪50年代初，他邀请黄到中央美术学院担任教授。根据“His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong.”可知，此处指代徐悲鸿，且在句中作主语，用主格代词he指代。故填He。 9．句意：黄因他的中国新年邮票而闻名，包括”金丝猴”和兔年邮票。根据“Huang became famous ... his Chinese New Year stamps”可知，此处是become famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 10．句意：到目前为止，我取得的成就很少。根据“so far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have achieved。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin is always well-known as a tourism city. Last winter, Harbin took the Internet by storm,making itself the 1 (good) choice for those in search of a fairy-tale-like place. Visitors to Harbin 2 (greet) by local people in front of Saint Sophia Cathedral. There young people put on costumes and changed into 3 (princess) and queens against the background of the church’s century-old European-style building. Attracted by the beauty of Harbin, netizens (网民) said, “No one can refuse the chance of 4 (change) into a princess in Harbin.” The idea of a Harbin princess became very popular among 5 young. Across different social media platforms, hashtags (标签) like Harbin Princess Travel Photography were gaining popularity 6 (rapid). Netizens shared their Harbin princess moments 7 posted photos and videos to show their transformations. Although many places were famous 8 snow and ice scenery, Harbin’s mixture of European-style buildings and its wonderful ice and snow landscapes was beyond comparison (不可比拟的). Southern tourists 9 were attracted to the city’s places of interest, were dying to become “Snow Queens”. CCTV Finance reported that Harbin’s “princess” photo trend (趋势) promote the development of local photography industry, with teams from across the country flooding from the whole country to the city in order 10 (explore) this great market. 【答案】 1．best 2．were greeted 3．princesses 4．changing 5．the 6．rapidly 7．and 8．for 9．who 10．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了哈尔滨作为旅游城市，去年冬天在网络引发热潮，年轻人在圣索菲亚大教堂前扮成公主和王后，“哈尔滨公主”概念在年轻人中流行，相关话题标签在社交媒体迅速走红，哈尔滨欧式建筑与冰雪景观融合独特，吸引南方游客，其“公主”摄影潮流还推动当地摄影业发展。 1．句意：去年冬天，哈尔滨在网络上引起了轰动，使自己成为那些寻找童话般之地的人的最佳选择。这里表示“最佳选择”，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 2．句意：前往哈尔滨的游客在圣索菲亚大教堂前受到当地人的欢迎。“Visitors to Harbin”和“greet”之间是被动关系，即游客被当地人迎接，且根据上下文时态可知是一般过去时，主语Visitors是复数，所以be动词用were，greet的过去分词是greeted。故填were greeted。 3．句意：在那里，年轻人穿上服装，在这座有着百年历史的欧式建筑教堂的背景下，变身成公主和王后。and连接并列成分，后面是queens，所以这里princess也应用复数形式princesses，表示“公主们”。故填princesses。 4．句意：被哈尔滨的美丽所吸引，网友们说：“没有人能拒绝在哈尔滨变成公主的机会”。of是介词，后接动名词，这里用动名词形式changing作宾语。故填changing。 5．句意：哈尔滨公主这一概念在年轻人中变得非常流行。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the young”表示“年轻人”。故填the。 6．句意：在不同的社交媒体平台上，像“哈尔滨公主旅行摄影”这样的话题标签迅速走红。空格处修饰动词短语“were gaining popularity”，要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly，意为“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 7．句意：网民们分享他们的哈尔滨公主时刻，并发布照片和视频来展示他们的变身。“shared their Harbin princess moments”和“posted photos and videos”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 8．句意：尽管许多地方因冰雪景观而闻名，但哈尔滨欧式建筑与美妙冰雪景观的融合是无与伦比的。“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里表示许多地方因冰雪景观闻名，故填for。 9．句意：被这座城市的名胜古迹所吸引的南方游客，渴望成为“冰雪女王”。“Southern tourists were attracted to the city’s places of interest” 这部分是定语从句，先行词是“Southern tourists”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 10．句意：央视财经报道称，哈尔滨的“公主”摄影潮流推动了当地摄影行业的发展，全国各地的团队涌入这座城市，为的是探索这个巨大的市场。“in order to do sth.”表示“为了做某事”，这里表示来自全国各地的团队涌入这个城市是为了探索这个大市场，故填to explore。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway, there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him 1 (stay) calm and climb onto trees when he met beasts (野兽). In this way the beasts couldn’t do anything to 2 . The young man remembered these 3 (word) and began his trip to the village. He walked for a long time 4 (careful) and found no beasts were out there. He didn’t think his family’s worries were necessary, so he became 5 (relax) as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree 6 even jumped up to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and 7 (fall) right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that he must be 8 large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look 9 the young man. He is now riding a tiger!” “He looks so cool!” “He must be a superman!” After 10 (hear) these words, the young man was almost crazy. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot of pain? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. 【答案】 1．to stay 2．him 3．words 4．carefully 5．relaxed 6．and 7．fell 8．a 9．at 10．hearing 【导语】本文通过讲述一名青年被别人误认为他在骑虎的情景，让读者明白不要盲目羡慕他人，看似荣耀的背后可能隐藏着不为人知的苦楚。 1．句意：在他离开家之前，他的家人警告他要保持冷静，遇到野兽时要爬上树。根据“his family warned him”可知，考查warn sb to do sth“警告某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to stay。 2．句意：这样，野兽就拿他没办法了。根据“Before he left home”可知，上文已经提到了这个年轻人，所以这里用代词“him”代替，作介词to的宾语。故填him。 3．句意：这个年轻人记住了这些话，并开始了他去村庄的旅程。根据“these”可知，后面需要接名词复数形式，表示“这些话”。故填words。 4．句意：他小心翼翼地走了很长时间，发现外面没有野兽。这里需要副词carefully来修饰动词“walked”，表示他走路的方式是“小心翼翼地”。故填carefully。 5．句意：他觉得自己家人的担心没必要，所以走路时变得放松起来。由“became”可知，需要用形容词relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 6．句意：老虎在树周围咆哮，甚至跳起来想要够到那个人。根据“The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree”以及“even jumped up to reach the man.”可知，这里表示两个动作之间的顺承关系，即老虎先咆哮，然后跳起来。由于这两个动作是连续发生的，所以用“and”连接。故填and。 7．句意：年轻人吓得握抓不住树，直接掉在了老虎的背上。该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填fell。 8．句意：老虎以为他一定是只大野兽。此处泛指“一只大野兽”，所以需要用不定冠词“a”来修饰“large beast”。故填a。 9．句意：看那个年轻人，他现在正骑着老虎呢！根据“Look…the young man”可知，这里考查的是固定短语“look at sb”，表示“看某人”。故填at。 10．句意：在听到这些话后，这个年轻人几乎要疯了。“After”为介词，接动名词，故填hearing。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空上。 Do you know anything about “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”? It is known as the 1 (five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 2 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese. The solar term Shuangjiang 3 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 4 a water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 5 (think) of as autumn’s last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter. The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 6 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 7 (beautiful) of nature on that day. Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest’s descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 8 rich VC． In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 9 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded. Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 10 (health) life, surely. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．beginning 3．means 4．that 5．is thought 6．to go 7．beauty 8．with 9．Actually 10．healthier 【导语】本文讲述了中国的二十四节气之一“霜降。 1．句意：它被认为是古代中国的第五大发明。空后是单数名词，空前是定冠词，空处应填序数词。故填fifth。 2．句意：作为第十八个节气，10月23日标志着霜降的开始，在中文中也叫“霜降”。此处应用名词作宾语，beginning“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。 3．句意：霜降节气意味着霜开始在中国大地上扫荡的时节。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 4．句意：在秋天，随着天气逐渐变凉变冷，气温降低得如此之快，以至于空气中的水滴最终变成冰，带来致命的寒风。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：它被认为是秋天的最后一个篇章，也是即将到来的冬天的开始。主语it和动词think之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is thought。 6．句意：霜降节气，在清爽的秋日的天空下，是一个去爬山和从高处欣赏美景的绝佳时机。空处应填不定式作定语，修饰名词time。故填to go。 7．句意：许多中国人相信，在那天走到高地上，享受大自然的美景是一个好主意。定冠词the后跟名词beauty。故填beauty。 8．句意：中国人认为这些橙色水果不仅能驱寒，还能为人体提供丰富的维生素C。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 9．句意：实际上，正如古代中国医书所记载的那样，秋天吃一些柿子对各个年龄段的人都有好处。空处作状语，修饰句子，应用副词。故填Actually。 10．句意：霜降，作为秋季的最后一个节气，是一个终点，也是一个新的起点，让中国人继续追求更幸福、更健康的生活。空处应填比较级和happier并列。故填healthier。 （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Chinese calligraphy? Calligraphy, also known as the art of writing, is one of the oldest 1 (form) of art in China. It requires both skill and creativity. What’s more, calligraphy is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can express 3 ideas or thoughts of Chinese people. Over its long history, calligraphy 4 (grow) into a unique form of art and communication. As a cultural treasure, calligraphy enjoys great popularity in China. In Beijing, some schools have calligraphy classes for students. Every lesson 5 (expect) to be taken seriously. Only by practicing hard can they improve 6 (they) skills and appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. As a form of artistic expression with rich cultural value, calligraphy has spread 7 (wide) across the world. Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher, helped make calligraphy an important part of Chinese heritage. Thanks to him, the art of calligraphy became highly respected. Many Chinese cultural centers outside China offer calligraphy courses, providing people 8 the opportunity to experience this ancient art. During the Chinese New Year, more people are able 9 (enjoy) the beauty of calligraphy through various cultural activities. In 2024, an international calligraphy exhibition in Shanghai attracted visitors from all over the world, showing 10 makes Chinese calligraphy so special. 【答案】 1．forms 2．traditional 3．the 4．has grown 5．is excepted 6．their 7．widely 8．with 9．to enjoy 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国书法以及对中国书法的推广和发展。 1．句意：书法，也被称为书写艺术，是中国最古老的艺术形式之一。此处是“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……的一个”，因此这里用form的复数形式。故填forms。 2．句意：此外，书法是传统文化的一个杰出例子。空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词“Chinese culture”，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 3．句意：它可以表达他们的思想或想法。根据“ideas or thoughts of Chinese people”可知，此处是指中国人的观点和想法，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：在漫长的历史中，书法发展成一种独特的艺术和交流形式。根据句意可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时；主语是“calligraphy”，因此动词用三单，has done。故填has grown。 5．句意：每节课都要求认真对待。根据句意可知，此处表示每节课都被期望认真对待，用被动；主语是“Every lesson”，动词用三单，时态为一般现在时，因此用is done。故填is excepted。 6．句意：只有通过刻苦练习，他们才能提高自己的技能，欣赏中国文字的美。根据“they improve … skills”可知，此处表示提高他们的技能，用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词“skills”。故填their。 7．句意：作为一种具有丰富文化价值的艺术表达形式，书法已经广泛传播到世界各地。此处需要副词修饰动词“spread”，wide的副词形式是widely。故填widely。 8．句意：许多海外中国文化中心提供书法课程，使人们有机会体验这一古老的艺术。此处是固定用法provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 9．句意：在中国新年期间，更多的人能够通过各种文化活动欣赏书法的美。此处是固定用法be able to do，表示“能够做某事”。故填to enjoy。 10．句意：2024年，上海举办国际书法展览，吸引了来自世界各地的游客，展示了使中国书法如此特别的原因。根据句意可知，此处缺少主语，what表示“什么”，既可以作主语，又可以作宾语。故填what。 （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” 1 (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. The toy was made in 2 shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys 3 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, the 4 (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong 5 (meet) the tastes of young people. The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts 6 young people. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of cultural 7 (product). These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers 8 they make money for many museums. According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be 9 (true) creative. It requires a rich knowledge of 10 (culture) background. “Only those deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. 【答案】 1．has caught 2．the 3．were sold 4．youngest 5．to meet 6．of 7．products 8．and 9．truly 10．cultural 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省博物馆推出了名为“幸福龙”的毛绒玩具，深受游客青睐，这一创新纪念品代表了让文化产品吸引年轻博物馆参观者的趋势，并在市场上取得成功。 1．句意：最近，一个名为“幸福龙”的美丽玩具吸引了中国西北部甘肃省博物馆游客的心。根据“Recently”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“a beautiful toy”，应填has caught。故填has caught。 2．句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。in the shape of…“以……的形状”。故填the。 3．句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语“over 1000 round and smiling loong toys”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，此处应填were sold。故填were sold。 4．句意：24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示，该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“Wu Xiaoyu, the…of the 24 designers”的语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，指24位设计师中最年轻的一位，应填youngest。故填youngest。 5．句意：24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示，该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong…the tastes of young people.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 6．句意：中国的博物馆纪念品市场，无论是线上还是线下，都赢得了年轻人的心。根据“The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts… young people.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指赢得了年轻人的心，应用of。故填of。 7．句意：例如，故宫博物院和辽宁省博物馆提供近300种文化产品。根据空前的“nearly 300 types”可知，此处应用复数形式products“产品”。故填products。 8．句意：这些创意纪念品吸引了如此多的中国年轻博物馆参观者，并为许多博物馆赚钱。根据“These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers…they make money for many museums.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 9．句意：团队负责人崔有新表示，制作文化产品应该是真正有创意的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“creative”，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 10．句意：它需要丰富的文化背景知识。根据空后的名词“background”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，cultural“文化的”符合。故填cultural。 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) 1 (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). 2 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with 3 new way to make lots of copies–woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided 4 four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about thirty steps 5 (need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make 6 break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines 7 will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist scripture 8 (print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the 9 (wise) of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could 10 (easy) access and enjoy. 【答案】 1．became 2．Copying 3．a 4．into 5．are needed 6．or 7．that 8．printed 9．wisdom 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了木版印刷的历史和流程，以及其对人类文明的贡献。 1．句意：中国唐朝时期，佛教十分盛行，迫切需要制作大量佛经。由“During the Tang Dynasty in China,”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 2．句意：手工复印无法满足不断增长的需求。copy意为“复印”，动词。此处应用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Copying。 3．句意：于是，中国古代工匠想出了一种制作大量复制品的新方法——雕版印刷。此处泛指一种新的方法，应用不定冠词来修饰，且new发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：传统木版印刷可分为四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。be divided into固定搭配，意为“被分成”。故填into。 5．句意：每个步骤都涉及许多较小的任务，创建木刻版画总共需要大约 30 个步骤。need意为“需要”动词。此处在and后面的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语about 30 steps和动词need是被动关系，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are needed。 6．句意：雕刻是木刻印刷的核心，因为这一步可以决定最终印刷品的成败。此处表示选择关系，雕刻可以决定制成印刷品或者不能制成，应用连词or。故填or。 7．句意：熟练的工匠雕刻字符和图片以创建凸起的区域或创建线条来容纳用于印刷的墨水。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lines，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 8．句意：木版印刷的一个著名例子是《金刚经》——一部868年印刷的佛经。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Buddhist scripture，且动词print“印刷”和Buddhist scripture是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填printed。 9．句意：这种古老的艺术形式不仅展示了我们祖先的智慧，也展示了几个世纪以来中国工艺的美丽。wise意为“明智的”，此处位于定冠词the后，应该用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 10．句意：在印刷术出现之前，书写让人们能够分享自己的想法，但是印刷术的发明使知识成为每个人都可以轻松获取和享受的东西。此处应用easy的副词easily修饰动词access和enjoy。故填easily。 （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vikram was a brave king. Once, he had to fight against a large army 1 just a few soldiers, and he failed. He had to run for his life. Vikram hid 2 (he) in a forest hole. He was very upset. While he 3 (look) at the top of the hole sadly, an interesting sight caught his attention. A small spider was trying 4 (make) his web across the top of the hole. As the spider climbed up, a thread (线) of the web broke and the spider 5 (fall) down. But the spider did not give up. He tried to climb again and again. Finally, the spider completed the web 6 (success). Vikram began to think, “A small spider can face 7 (fail) so bravely. Well, why should I give up? I will try till I win.” This thought gave courage to the sad king again. Vikram got out of the forest and his brave 8 (soldier) gathered around him again. He fought against the large army. He failed again. 9 now, he would not give up his fight. Vikram again and again fought against the large army and finally, 10 many attempts, he beat the large army and got his kingdom. He had learnt a lesson from the spider. 【答案】 1．with 2．himself 3．was looking 4．to make 5．fell 6．successfully 7．failure 8．soldiers 9．But 10．after 【导语】本文讲述国王维克拉姆在一次战斗中因寡不敌众落荒而逃。在躲进一个森林里的洞里时，一只蜘蛛在织网过程中表现出的永不放弃的精神鼓励他重整旗鼓，继续战斗，最终他得到了他的王国。 1．句意：有一次，他不得不带着只有几个士兵的军队与一支大军作战，他失败了。根据“he had to fight against a large army...just a few soldiers, and he failed”可知，他不得不带着只有几个士兵的军队作战，with“有”符合语境，故填with。 2．句意：维克拉姆躲在森林的一个洞里。根据“Vikram hid...in a forest hole.”可知，维克拉姆躲在森林的一个洞里，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 3．句意：正当他伤心地望着洞口时，一个有趣的景象引起了他的注意。根据“While he...at the top of the hole sadly, an interesting sight caught his attention.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was looking。 4．句意：一只小蜘蛛正试图在洞的顶部织网。try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to make。 5．句意：当蜘蛛往上爬的时候，一根网断了，蜘蛛掉了下来。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 6．句意：最后，蜘蛛成功地结了网。根据“Finally, the spider completed the web...”可知，蜘蛛成功地结了网，用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词，故填successfully。 7．句意：维克拉姆开始想：“一只小蜘蛛可以如此勇敢地面对失败。我为什么要放弃呢？我会努力，直到我赢为止。”此处在动词后作宾语，用名词failure“失败”，故填failure。 8．句意：维克拉姆走出森林，他勇敢的士兵们再次聚集在他周围。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填soldiers。 9．句意：但现在，他不会放弃战斗。前后两句构成转折关系，用But“但是”，故填But。 10．句意：维克拉姆一次又一次地与庞大的军队作战，最后，经过多次尝试，他打败了庞大的军队，得到了他的王国。根据“many attempts, he beat the large army and got his kingdom”可知，在多次尝试后，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 1 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 2 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 3 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 4 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 5 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 6 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 7 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 8 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 9 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 10 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 【答案】 1．reasons 2．an 3．interesting 4．confidently 5．Although/Though 6．to speak 7．visiting 8．of 9．has helped 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生参加了在北京举办的 “汉语卓越项目”夏令营，他们在体验中国文化、提高汉语水平的过程中获得了不同的收获和感受，并且该项目得到了越来越多学生的参与。 1．句意：来自泰瑟灵顿学校的学生威廉·布里奇特说，他参加夏令营的一个主要原因是能够游览北京。reason“原因”，可数名词；“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此空处填reasons。故填reasons。 2．句意：这次夏令营也是威廉提高中文水平的绝佳机会。chance是可数名词，此处表示泛指一次绝佳的机会，excellent读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：当威廉在英国开始学习汉语课程时，他发现学中文很有趣。interest“有趣”，名词，根据“ learning Chinese was”可知，此处表示学汉语这件事是有趣的，用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 4．句意：“当我能写出漂亮的汉字时，我感到很高兴，”他自信地说道。confident“自信的”，形容词，空处需要填副词修饰动词said，因此填confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。 5．句意：来自亚历山大公园学校的学生艾莎·森说：“我从教科书中学到了很多关于中国的知识。”分析句子结构可知，前后是两个分句，空处填连词，根据“I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：她补充说，她在与中国学生用中文交谈时能讲出长句子。根据manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处填不定式to speak。故填to speak。 7．句意：除了游览几个城市，这些英国学生还参与了许多活动，如中国画、茶艺和本地体育运动。visit“游览”，动词，Besides是介词，介词后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。 8．句意：他们在沉浸式环境中更好地了解了中国文化并学习了中文。根据“understanding...Chinese culture ”可知，此处表示“对中国文化的理解”，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 9．句意：英国文化协会的顾问汤姆·迪尔林表示：“到目前为止，该项目已经帮助约11000名英国学生提高了中文水平。根据“So far the programme”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是the programme，表示单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。 10．句意：今年有1200名小学生来到中国，这是项目历史上最大的一批学生。空后是名词history，可知空处填形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 1 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 2 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 3 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 4 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 5 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 6 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 7 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 8 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 9 (many) visitors than before. People can have 10 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 【答案】 1．which 2．its 3．received 4．to enjoy 5．on 6．manager 7．be kept 8．of 9．more 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“冰城”哈尔滨每年都会举办冰雪节，现在又有了室内冰雪主题公园，本文详细介绍了冰雪主题公园的相关情况。 1．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和空前的逗号可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Harbin在定语从句中作主语, which 关系代词指代Harbin。故填which。 2．句意：哈尔滨也被称为中国的“冰城”，每年都会举办冰雪节。根据题意和提示词可知，it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词festival。故填its。 3．句意：驰名中外的哈尔滨冰雪大世界，去年冬天每天接待游客3万多人。根据“last winter”可知，此句是一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received。故填received。 4．句意：如今，游客们在哈尔滨冰雪大世界又有了一个享受清凉夏日的新好去处，那就是室内冰雪主题公园。根据题意和提示词可知，此处to enjoy不定式作定语修饰前边的名词place。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：今年7月6日对游客开放。根据句意和“July 6th”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，“on July 6th”意为“在7月6日”，所以，“on”符合题意。故填on。 6．句意：据公园经理介绍，公园可分为九个区域。根据句意可知，此处为“公园经理”英文是“park manager”，manage的名词是manager，结合题意，应为名词单数形式。故填manager。 7．句意：然而，公园内的温度一年四季都可以保持在-10°C左右。根据句意可知，主语the temperature是动作的承受者，此句为被动语态，且结合情态动词can，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是can be+过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故填be kept。 8．句意：室外和室内温度之间的巨大差异为游客提供了从夏季到冬季的令人兴奋的体验。根据题意可知，“an exciting experience”和“travelling from summer to winter”是所属关系，所以，此处“of”符合题意。故填of。 9．句意：从现在开始，哈尔滨将比以前更吸引游客。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级用法，many的比较级是more，意为“比……更多”。故填more。 10．句意：冬天人们可以在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里度过美好时光，室内冰雪主题公园也四季欢迎人们。根据题意可知，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用） 专题01 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Xiangyunsha 1 has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong, China. It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it 2 (call) “soft gold”. 3 (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps. Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers 4 (color) the silk. This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny 5 (pattern) that look like cracked ice. The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter. Since it’s made with natural ingredients, it’s kind to sensitive skin. In ancient times, only wealthy 6 powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha. Today, Xiangyunsha is still popular. It’s eco-friendly and good for skin. Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs 7 flowers and clouds. In 2008, it became 8 protected Chinese cultural treasure. What’s magical about Xiangyunsha? The more you wear Xiangyunsha, the softer and 9 (shiny) it gets! Now, this “smart silk” even appears in global fashion shows, sharing China’s artistic traditions 10 (proud) with the world while staying eco-friendly. （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the 1 (leaf) on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants, but “green” is more than just a color. It also means people should take some steps 2 (protect) our environment. There are several simple things in your everyday life which will make 3 difference. There is nothing new but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of 4 (you) in the protection of the environment. Charity (施舍): You have tons of clothes or things you want to get rid of (丢弃). 5 they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them. Avoid wasting electricity: Turn 6 the light when you leave a room. When you do not use your computer, shut it down. It’s an easy habit to take up 7 will help you save a lot of money. Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. When you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: Do I 8 (real) need my car? Walk or use your bike when the journey is a short one. Rainwater: Think of recycling rainwater. This water can 9 (use) for different purposes. This list is far from 10 (be) perfect but it can help you save money and protect our environment. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin , a city with a traditional industrial background has become a “must-go” destination for people from around the world. Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (please) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. （24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Students in Paris and Lyon recently joined traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University. Students from five French middle schools 1 (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) with 2 help of Chinese teachers and students. This was the first time these activities 3 (offer) in those schools. Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old from Lyon, was 4 (satisfy) with his carving of the Chinese character (文字) zhong, which means middle. He said, “The teachers from China told me 5 it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience.” A friendly badminton match was held between a team led by Wang Yihan and student athletes from Lyon. “The match allowed Chinese and French youths 6 (improve) their skills, make friends, and build bridges 7 future work together.” said a French officer. Teachers and students also showed kung fu and tai chi at three schools in Lyon. Some local people had chances to experience it 8 (them). Another officer said, “Tai chi movements may be slow, but they are very 9 (create) and artistic. These activities will help more French 10 (teenage) understand Chinese culture.” （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let’s imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty poet and 1 (music) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels 2 (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this: There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside? Xiaoxue is 3 20th solar term. It 4 (call) “Minor Snow” as well. But it is a different idea 5 the “Minor Snow” reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north 6 (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts 7 (quick) during the day. Chinese people believe the coldness is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There’s an old saying, “ 8 the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” However, cold air may also cause people 9 (get) sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep 10 (they) warm when Xiaoxue comes. （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Huang Yongyu, one of 1 (China) most productive and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century, died 2 June 13, 2023. He was 99. Huang 3 (take) as a legendary figure (传奇人物) in Chinese art and design. Self-taught to paint and write, his works included woodcuts, ink painting, literature and designing stamps. Huang’s artistic 4 (able) came from his never giving up, self-learning and experiences taking on different jobs in his early years as well as traveling. From Fenghuang, Hunan province, and being a member of the Tujia ethnic group, Huang dropped out of school because of money troubles. At age 14, he left his hometown and traveled across the country 5 (make) a living. He worked at ceramic (陶瓷) workshops, 6 (teach) at primary schools, designed theater props (道具) and made art for magazines. These jobs got him money and let him develop his skills for his future career as 7 artist. His gift and hard work won him recognition (认可) from Xu Beihong. 8 invited Huang to be a professor (教授) at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in the early 1950s. Huang became famous 9 his Chinese New Year stamps, including the “Golden Monkey”, and the Year of the Rabbit stamps. In January 2023, he once again showed his creativity by designing a blue rabbit zodiac (生肖) stamp. Huang once said, “I 10 (achieve) little so far. I didn’t receive much education, but I dare not live a life without an aim or in laziness.” （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Harbin is always well-known as a tourism city. Last winter, Harbin took the Internet by storm,making itself the 1 (good) choice for those in search of a fairy-tale-like place. Visitors to Harbin 2 (greet) by local people in front of Saint Sophia Cathedral. There young people put on costumes and changed into 3 (princess) and queens against the background of the church’s century-old European-style building. Attracted by the beauty of Harbin, netizens (网民) said, “No one can refuse the chance of 4 (change) into a princess in Harbin.” The idea of a Harbin princess became very popular among 5 young. Across different social media platforms, hashtags (标签) like Harbin Princess Travel Photography were gaining popularity 6 (rapid). Netizens shared their Harbin princess moments 7 posted photos and videos to show their transformations. Although many places were famous 8 snow and ice scenery, Harbin’s mixture of European-style buildings and its wonderful ice and snow landscapes was beyond comparison (不可比拟的). Southern tourists 9 were attracted to the city’s places of interest, were dying to become “Snow Queens”. CCTV Finance reported that Harbin’s “princess” photo trend (趋势) promote the development of local photography industry, with teams from across the country flooding from the whole country to the city in order 10 (explore) this great market. （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway, there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him 1 (stay) calm and climb onto trees when he met beasts (野兽). In this way the beasts couldn’t do anything to 2 . The young man remembered these 3 (word) and began his trip to the village. He walked for a long time 4 (careful) and found no beasts were out there. He didn’t think his family’s worries were necessary, so he became 5 (relax) as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a large tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree 6 even jumped up to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and 7 (fall) right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly (紧紧地). The tiger thought that he must be 8 large beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look 9 the young man. He is now riding a tiger!” “He looks so cool!” “He must be a superman!” After 10 (hear) these words, the young man was almost crazy. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot of pain? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空上。 Do you know anything about “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms”? It is known as the 1 (five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the 2 (begin) of the Frost’s Descent also called “Shuangjiang” in Chinese. The solar term Shuangjiang 3 (mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast 4 a water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 5 (think) of as autumn’s last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter. The Frost’s Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 6 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the 7 (beautiful) of nature on that day. Eating orange-colored persimmons (柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest’s descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body 8 rich VC． In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 9 (actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded. Shuangjiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 10 (health) life, surely. （2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much do you know about Chinese calligraphy? Calligraphy, also known as the art of writing, is one of the oldest 1 (form) of art in China. It requires both skill and creativity. What’s more, calligraphy is an outstanding example of 2 (tradition) Chinese culture. It can express 3 ideas or thoughts of Chinese people. Over its long history, calligraphy 4 (grow) into a unique form of art and communication. As a cultural treasure, calligraphy enjoys great popularity in China. In Beijing, some schools have calligraphy classes for students. Every lesson 5 (expect) to be taken seriously. Only by practicing hard can they improve 6 (they) skills and appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. As a form of artistic expression with rich cultural value, calligraphy has spread 7 (wide) across the world. Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher, helped make calligraphy an important part of Chinese heritage. Thanks to him, the art of calligraphy became highly respected. Many Chinese cultural centers outside China offer calligraphy courses, providing people 8 the opportunity to experience this ancient art. During the Chinese New Year, more people are able 9 (enjoy) the beauty of calligraphy through various cultural activities. In 2024, an international calligraphy exhibition in Shanghai attracted visitors from all over the world, showing 10 makes Chinese calligraphy so special. （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” 1 (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. The toy was made in 2 shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys 3 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, the 4 (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong 5 (meet) the tastes of young people. The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts 6 young people. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of cultural 7 (product). These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers 8 they make money for many museums. According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be 9 (true) creative. It requires a rich knowledge of 10 (culture) background. “Only those deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) 1 (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文). 2 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising demand. So, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with 3 new way to make lots of copies–woodblock printing. Traditional woodblock printing can be divided 4 four main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding. Each of these steps involves many smaller tasks, and in total, about thirty steps 5 (need) to create a woodblock print. Carving is at the heart of woodblock printing because this step can make 6 break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures to create raised areas or lines 7 will hold ink for printing. One famous example of woodblock printing is the Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist scripture 8 (print) in 868. It’s considered the “earliest dated printed book” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art form not only shows the 9 (wise) of our ancestors but also the beauty of Chinese craftsmanship over the centuries. Before printing, writing allowed people to share their thoughts, but the invention of printing made knowledge something everyone could 10 (easy) access and enjoy. （23-24九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vikram was a brave king. Once, he had to fight against a large army 1 just a few soldiers, and he failed. He had to run for his life. Vikram hid 2 (he) in a forest hole. He was very upset. While he 3 (look) at the top of the hole sadly, an interesting sight caught his attention. A small spider was trying 4 (make) his web across the top of the hole. As the spider climbed up, a thread (线) of the web broke and the spider 5 (fall) down. But the spider did not give up. He tried to climb again and again. Finally, the spider completed the web 6 (success). Vikram began to think, “A small spider can face 7 (fail) so bravely. Well, why should I give up? I will try till I win.” This thought gave courage to the sad king again. Vikram got out of the forest and his brave 8 (soldier) gathered around him again. He fought against the large army. He failed again. 9 now, he would not give up his fight. Vikram again and again fought against the large army and finally, 10 many attempts, he beat the large army and got his kingdom. He had learnt a lesson from the spider. （2024·广东深圳·一模）The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 1 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 2 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 3 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 4 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 5 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 6 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 7 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 8 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 9 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 10 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harbin, 1 is also named as China’s “Ice City”, is celebrated for 2 (it) yearly ice and snow festival. The Harbin Ice and Snow World, well-known at home and abroad 3 (receive) over 30,000 visitors daily last winter. Nowadays, visitors have a new wonderful place 4 (enjoy) a cool summer in the Harbin Ice and Snow World, namely an indoor ice and snow theme park. It has been open to visitors 5 July 6th this year. The area (面积) of the park is around 23,800 square meters, and it has received the Guinness World Record as the world’s largest indoor ice and snow theme park.   According to the park 6 (manage), the park can be divided into nine areas. Each area appears with colorful lighting and lifelike ice sculptures (栩栩如生的冰雕). It is known that the outdoor temperature during summer in Harbin remains between 25 and 30 °C． However, the temperature inside the park can 7 (keep) around-10 °C all year round. The big difference between the temperatures outside and inside provides visitors with an exciting experience 8 travelling from summer to winter. From now on, Harbin will interest 9 (many) visitors than before. People can have 10 good time in the Harbin Ice and Snow World during winter, and the indoor ice and snow theme park also welcomes people in four seasons. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$