专题02 代词-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练(广东专用)

2025-02-21
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备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练(广东专用) 专题02 代词 内容预览: 易错点突破1:人称代词+过关测试 易错点突破2:物主代词+过关测试 易错点突破3:反身代词+过关测试 易错点突破4:指示代词+过关测试 易错点突破5:不定代词+过关测试 易错点突破6:疑问代词+过关测试 真题再现 小语篇专练 易错点突破1:人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示: 人  称 单  数 主  格 宾  格 复  数 主  格 宾  格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格,动词或介词之后用宾格。如: I like playing table tennis.(作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。 Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗? 3.人称代词还可作表语,作表语时用宾格。如: —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门? —It’s me.是我。 4.it的特殊用法 (1)作人称代词,指代婴儿或未确定身份、性别的人。如: The baby cried because he was hungry.这个婴儿哭了,因为他饿了。 There is a knock on the door.It might be the postman.有人在敲门。有可能是邮递员。 (2)表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。如: It is five kilometers from here.距离这里5千米远。 What time is it now?现在几点了? (3)常用句型: ① it作形式主语 It’s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的 It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.某人做事真是太…… It’s+adj.+that从句 ……是……的 ② it作形式宾语: Sb.find(s)/think(s) it+adj.+to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……的 ③ 其他: It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时间了 It seems that… 似乎…… It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了 过关测试 1.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A.He B.She C.Him D.Her 2.I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A.they B.it C.them D.their 3.Mrs. Lee teaches us math. We all like ________. A.she B.us C.him D.her 4.My father is a doctor. ________ works in the hospital near our home. A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself 5.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese? —No. ________ is our English teacher. A. you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒! 考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:我不知道这些词。让我在这本书里查查。 考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们,人称代词主格;it它,人称代词主格/宾格;them他/她/它们,人称代词宾格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词。空处指代前文提到的“these words”,应用复数,作宾语应用宾格形式。故选C。 3.D 【详解】句意:李老师教我们数学。我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格。根据上句主语“Mrs. Lee”提示,此处指的是大家都喜欢李老师,此处应用“她”指代李老师,且空格前为谓语“like”,故空格处应填人称代词宾格形式her。故选D。 4.A 【详解】句意:——我的父亲是一名医生。 ——他在我们家附近的医院工作。 考查代词辨析。He“他”,人称代词主格;His“他的”,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;Him“他”,人称代词宾格;Himself“他自己”,反身代词。根据“My father is a doctor.”可知,父亲是一位医生,所以此处应用人称代词主格“He”指代“My father”,在句中作主语。故选A。 5.A 【详解】句意:——吴老师教你们汉语吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。 考查人称代词。you你,你们;He他;Him他;your你的,你们的;Her她的。第一空作teach的宾语,应用人称代词you;第二空作主语,应用人称代词主格he。故选A。 易错点突破2:物主代词 人  称 单  数 复  数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs 物主代词用法: (1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如: Our teacher is coming to see us.我们的老师要来看我们了。 (2)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如: Our school is here and theirs is there. (作主语)我们的学校在这里,他们的在那里。 过关测试 1.—Is that Lily and Tom’s classroom? —Yes, it is. It is ________. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 2.— What a beautiful painting! Is it ________? — No, It’s ______ painting. A.your; her B.yours; hers C.yours; her 3.This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her. A.me B.I C.mine D.my 4.Tom’s favourite sport is the same as ________. A.me B.mine C.my D.myself 5.My dad is a sport lover. ________ favourite sport is basketball. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】句意:——那是莉莉和汤姆的教室吗?——是的。它是他们的。 考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“It is”可知,此处表示“是他们的 (教室)”,此处要用名词性物主代词theirs。故选D。 2.C 【详解】句意:——多漂亮的一幅画啊!是你的吗?——不。它是她的画。 考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;her她/她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词,应填名词性物主代词作表语。第二空修饰名词painting,应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。 3.C 【详解】句意:这是她的字典,不是我的。我要还给她。 考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“This is her dictionary, not”可知这本字典不是“我的”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 4.B 【详解】句意:汤姆最喜欢的运动和我的一样。 考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据句子结构,as后需接名词或名词性物主代词,表示“和我的一样”用mine符合句意。故选B。 5.C 【详解】句意:我爸爸是个运动爱好者。他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据前句“My dad”,可知此处应是男性。 “favourite sport” 前需一个形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词短语。故选C。 易错点突破3:反身代词 人  称 单  数 复  数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 反身代词的用法: 1.第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成,第三人称的反身代词由“宾格代词+self/selves”构成。在句中作动宾、介宾或加强语气。 2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致,意为“某人自己”。 如:You can do all the homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。 3.反身代词在实际运用中,可构成很多固定词组。如: teach oneself=learn by oneself自学  enjoy oneself玩得高兴   help oneself to随便吃 come to oneself苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself自己穿衣服 过关测试 1.Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A.yourself B.Yourselves C.Myself D.ourselves 2.Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A.himself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves 3.—No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________. —He is so clever. A.his; by himself B.his; for himself C.him; by himself D.him; on himself 4.The little girl wants to hide ________under the bed so that others can’t find her. A.myself B.itself C.himself D.herself 5.Laura and Karen, help ________ to some food and drinks. A.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】句意:如果我们相信自己,一起努力工作,没有什么能阻止我们。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知,此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。 2.D 【详解】句意:孩子们,我们要做一些纸玫瑰。使用剪刀时要小心,不要弄伤自己。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt ... when using scissors.”和“Kids”可知,此处是对孩子们说的话,应用yourselves。故选D。 3.C 【详解】句意:——没有人教过他英语。他自学的。——他太聪明了。 考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。teach sb sth“教某人……”,动词teach后接代词宾格;learn sth by oneself“某人自学……”。故选C。 4.D 【详解】句意:这个小女孩想要把自己藏在床底下,这样别人就找不到她了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己;itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“so that others can’t find her”可知,此处是指这个小女孩想要把自己藏在床底下,所以应用主语The little girl对应的反身代词herself,作动词hide的宾语。故选D。 5.D 【详解】句意:劳拉、凯伦,你们随便吃点东西、喝点饮料。 考查代词。your“你/你们的”,形容词性物主代词;yours“你/你们的”,名词性物主代词;yourself“你自己”,反身代词;yourselves“你们自己”,反身代词。“help oneself to...”意为“随便吃/喝……” ,是对Laura和Karen两人说的,反身代词要用复数形式yourselves。故选D。 易错点突破4:指示代词 单  数 复  数 this(这个) these(这些) that(那个) those(那些) 指示代词的用法: 1. 指较近距离的人或事物用this,these。this有时用于指代下文出现的人、事、物等。 例:This is a pen and that is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。 We are busy these days.这些天我们很忙。 2.指较远距离的人或事物用that,those。that有时用来代替前面出现过的抽象名词或不可数名词;those用来代替前面出现过的复数名词。 例:That girl is my cousin.那个女孩是我的堂姐。 The factories in Shanghai are more beautiful than those in Guangzhou.上海的工厂比广州的工厂更漂亮。 过关测试 1.Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A.This B.These C.That D.They 2.—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A.this B.that C.these D.they 3.Linda, ________ is my friend Lily. A.this B.it C.that D.those 4.________ is my dog, and ________ are my rabbits over there (那边). A.This, that B.That, these C.That, those 5. ______ is my family photo and _______ are my parents. A.That; this B.These; that C.This; these 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:看啊!这两个女孩是怀特先生的女儿。她们是双胞胎。 考查代词辨析。this这个,指代近距离单个的人或事物;these这些,指代近距离多个人或事物;that那个,指代远距离单个的人或事物;they他们或她们或它们,后面不能接名词。根据“two girls”可知,此处要表达“这些”,因此用these。故选B。 2.C 【详解】句意:——这些是什么动物?——它们是兔子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;they他们,人称代词主格。根据“What are...animals?”可知,空处要填指示代词修饰名词animals,且animals为复数,应用these。故选C。 3.A 【详解】句意:琳达,这是我朋友莉莉。 考查代词辨析。this这;it它;that那;those那些。根据“...is my friend Lily.”可知此处是介绍别人,用this is...开头。故选A。 4.C 【详解】句意:那是我的狗,还有那边那些是我的兔子。 考查指示代词。this这,这个;that那,那个;these这些;those那些。根据“and...are my rabbits over there”可知,此处指离说话人较远的兔子,且为复数,所以第二空用those,排除A和B。故选C。 5.C 【详解】句意:这是我的全家福,这些人是我的父母。 考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;these这些。第一空根据谓语is可知,主语是第三人称单数,所以主语用单数this或that;第二空根据谓语动词are可知,主语是名词复数,故用these。故选C。 易错点突破5:不定代词 普通不定代词 复合不定代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no something, anything, everything, nothing somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody someone, anyone, everyone, no one 不定代词的用法: (1)both, either和neither用于谈论两个人或事物。 both意为“(两者)都”;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 either意为“(两者中的)任意一个”;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 neither意为“(两者中)没有一个”;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 (2) all, any和none用于谈论三个或以上的人或事物。 all意为“(三者或以上)都” any意为“(三者或以上中)任意一个” none意为“(三者或以上中)没有一个” (3)each和every 都表示“每一个”;“each/every+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 each ①相当于形容词,作定语;也可作代词,单独使用 ②后面可接of短语 ③指两者或以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,侧重个体 every①相当于形容词,只可作定语,不可单独使用 ②后面不可接of短语 ③指三者或以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,侧重全体 (4)other, others, the other, the others和another的意义及用法。 other意为“其他的”,作定语,后接复数可数名词 others意为“其他”,相当于“other+复数可数名词”,可作主语或宾语,后不可接名词;常与some连用,构成Some …, and others … 结构 the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”或“其余的”,可作主语、宾语或定语,后可接也可不接名词;常与one连用,构成One … and the other … 结构 the others意为“其余的全部”,相当于“the other+复数可数名词”,可作主语或宾语,后不可接名词 another意为“(三者或以上的)另一个(的)”,可作主语、宾语或定语,代替或修饰单数可数名词;若后面的名词有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数可数名词 (5)few,a few,little,a little:few和a few修饰可数名词,a few 用于表示肯定的意思,意为“一 些”,few用于表示否定的意思,意为“几乎没有” 过关测试 1.—Which of the dictionaries do you like better? —________. They are both expensive and of little use. A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both 2.A smile costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.Please wait for me for a while, Nancy. I have ________ to tell you. A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything 4.—I don’t like these T-shirts. Can you show me ________ one, Madam? —Sure. We have some over there. A.other B.others C.the other D.another 5.—I hear you are learning to cook now. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? —Yes, of course. _________ can do it. It’s so easy. A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Anything 6.I have two dogs and ________ of them are white. A.all B.both C.each D.every 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪本字典?——都不喜欢。它们两个既昂贵又没什么用。 考查不定代词。 None一个也没有,三者或三者以上;Either要么,两者之一;Neither两者都不; Both两个都。根据“They are both expensive and of little use.”可知,此处表示这两本都不喜欢,故选C。 2.C 【详解】句意:微笑无需付出任何代价,却能给予很多,所以要始终保持微笑。 考查不定代词。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有什么,在句中表示否定含义;everything每件事,在句中表示肯定。根据“but gives much,”可知,微笑不用花费什么,但是能给予很多。故选C。 3.A 【详解】句意:请等我一会,南希。我有件有趣的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词用法。something某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知,本句为肯定句,又因为形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置,所以应用something interesting。故选A。 4.D 【详解】句意:——我不喜欢这些T恤。夫人,你能给我看看另一个吗?——当然可以。我们在那边有一些。 考查代词辨析。other其他的,修饰名词复数;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Can you show me…one, Madam?”以及“We have some over there.”可知,此处表示三者及以上的另一个,用another。故选D。 5.B 【详解】句意:—— 我听说你现在正在学习做饭。你会做西红柿炒鸡蛋吗?—— 我当然会。任何人都会做。它很容易。 考查复合不定代词。Someone某个人;Anyone任何人;No one没有人;Anything任何事情。根据“It’s so easy.”可知,此处指这道菜很容易,故任何人都可以做。故选B。 6.B 【详解】句意:我有两条狗, 它们都是白色的。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都;both两者都;each每一个 ;every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知,此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。 易错点突破6:疑问代词 疑问代词 意义及用法 举  例 who 意为“谁”,用于询问某人的身份、姓名,作主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时不能放在介词之后 Who is that woman?那个女人是谁? whom 意为“谁”,who的宾格形式,作宾语 Whom did they invite?他们邀请了谁? whose 意为“谁的”,who的所有格形式,对所属关系提问,作表语或定语  Whose umbrella is it? 这是谁的伞?    what 意为“什么”,用于询问事物的内容、性质或人物的身份,作主语、宾语、定语或表语 What is the purpose of the test?这次考试的目的是什么? which 意为“哪一个”,对已知范围内的人或物提问,作定语或宾语 Which color do you like, red or black?你喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是黑色? 过关测试 1.— You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. — Oh, some of my pen friends. A.which B.whom C.what D.whose 2.—_________ is this pet dog? —I think it’s Lisa’s. A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose 3.— ________ do you usually do at a birthday party? — We eat cake, sing songs and play games. A.Why B.What C.Where D.When 4.—________ smart device do you like best, a smart toilet, tap or kitchen? —A smart kitchen. A.Whose B.What C.Who’s D.Which 5.— ________ story book is it? —It’s Mary’s. A.Which B.What C.Whose D.Who 参考答案: 1.B 【详解】句意:——你上周去了上海。我想知道你和谁一起去的。——哦,我的一些笔友。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which“哪个”,用于在某个范围内进行选择;whom“谁”,在句中作宾语,指代人;what“什么”,用于询问事物;whose“谁的”,表示所属关系。根据“some of my pen friends”可知,这是和说话者一起去上海的人,whom“谁”符合语境。故选B。 2.D 【详解】句意:——这只宠物狗是谁的? ——我觉得是丽莎的。 考查疑问代词的辨析。Who谁;Which哪一个;What什么;Whose谁的。根据语境可知此处是指“那是谁的宠物狗”,用Whose。故选D。 3.B 【详解】句意:——在生日聚会上你们通常做什么?——我们吃蛋糕、唱歌和玩游戏。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么;What什么;Where哪里;When何时。根据“We eat cake, sing songs and play games.”可知,询问的是在生日聚会上通常做什么。故选B。 4.D 【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪个智能设备,智能马桶、水龙头还是厨房?——智能厨房。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的;What什么;Who’s谁是;Which哪一个,用于在两个或多个事物之间进行选择。根据“…smart device do you like best, a smart toilet, tap or kitchen?”可知,此处询问对方最喜欢哪个智能设备,应用Which“哪一个”。故选D。 5.C 【详解】句意:——它是谁的故事书?——它是玛丽的。 考查疑问代词。Which哪个;What什么;Whose谁的;Who谁。根据“It’s Mary’s.”可知,应该问“谁的”故事书,应填Whose。故选C。 真题再现 1.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A.We B.I C.They D.You 2.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A.she B.he C.her D.his 3.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 5.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A.my B.mine C.yours D.your 6.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself 7.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours 8.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A.his B.her C.their 9.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A.him B.her C.himself D.herself 10.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A.herself B.hers C.she D.her 11.(2022·西藏·中考真题)— Is this pen ________, Tina? — No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s. A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself 12.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine 13.(2023·贵州安顺·中考真题)-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? -Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl. A.that, a B.this, the C.this, a D.that, an 14.(2024·贵州安顺·中考真题)--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? --Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. A.it B.that C.this D.those 15.(2023·贵州黔西·中考真题)The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 16.(2023·广西贵港·中考真题)—Did you go _________ last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere D.special anywhere 17.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar? —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar. A.Both;and B.Either;nor C.Neither;nor D.Between;and 18.(2022·四川德阳·中考真题)—Did you get the book from a bookstore or online? —________. I borrowed it from the library. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 19.(2023·四川眉山·中考真题)—What would you like, coffee or tea? —________. I just need some water. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 20.(2021·四川眉山·中考真题)Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________. A.play; something else B.playing; something else C.play; else something D.playing; else something 21.(2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb. A.many B.much C.few D.little 22.(2022·四川资阳·中考真题)There is ________ wrong with Tom’s leg, we should send him to hospital at once. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 23.(2023·宁夏·中考真题)Hurry up! The bus is coming. We have ________ time left. A.a few B.little C.few D.a little 24.(2022·贵州黔南·中考真题)Mary invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came. A.neither B.both C.either D.none 25.(2023·湖北咸宁·中考真题)—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A.others B.other C.another D.all 26.(2023·甘肃白银·中考真题)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left.” said the tour guide. A.few B.little C.many D.much 27.(2022·四川德阳·中考真题)I didn’t read ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 28.(2022·西藏·中考真题)Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A.other B.others C.the others D.the other 29.(2022·上海·中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 30.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 31.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others. A.none B.all C.neither D.both 32.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A.others B.the others C.the other D.another 33.(2023·上海·中考真题)Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A.All B.Both C.None D.Either 34.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 35.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None 36.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 37.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 38.(2023·广西贵港·中考真题)—Excuse me, is this Amy’s watch? —Yes. It’s ________. A.hers B.he C.she D.herself 39.(2023·四川巴中·中考真题)—Lily, is this ________ dictionary? —No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A.your; Mine B.your; My C.you; Her D.yours; I 40.(2011·广东深圳·中考真题)—Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A.your; he B.yours; her C.your; hers D.yours; she 41.(2020·四川雅安·中考真题)That boy is from Canada. ________ name is Tom. A.Her B.His C.Your D.My 42.(2020·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)The book on the desk isn’t mine. Is it __________? A.yours B.yourself C.you D.your 43.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which 44.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 45.(2011·北京·中考真题)I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully. A.me B.mine C.you D.yours 46.(2020·天津·中考真题)I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; it D.you; one 47.(2020·四川泸州·中考真题)—Who is the man in black over there? —Mr. Smith. He teaches math. A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 48.(2020·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? —Wonderful! I like________ very much. A.one B.them C.it D.its 49.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green. A.the other B.another C.others D.the others 50.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B.nothing C.anything D.Something 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】句意:我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们;I我;They他们;You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知,此处应用复数代词“we”作主语,表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 2.C 【详解】句意:她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。 考查代词辨析。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知,动词后的人称代词用宾格,只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 3.C 【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。 4.C 【详解】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 5.B 【详解】句意:——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的?——是我的,先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,排除AD;根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知,是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 6.B 【详解】句意:——艾米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。故选B。 7.C 【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。故选C。 8.B 【详解】句意:林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。 考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知,此处指在林小姐的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用代词her。故选B。 9.C 【详解】句意:他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。 10.A 【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。 11.B 【详解】句意:——Tina,这支钢笔是你的吗?——不,它不是。它是Linda的。 考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词主格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Is this pen…”可知,问钢笔是不是你的,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词作表语。故选B。 12.A 【详解】句意:——吉姆,我可以借你的字典吗?——哦,对不起。我的在家。 考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除C;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,排除B。故选A。 13.D 【详解】句意:----看!在那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁?---哦,她是我妹妹凯特。她是个诚实的女孩。考查指示代词和冠词。1.this 和that两个词都是指示代词 this 这,这个,指近处 ;that 那,那个,指远处;根据over there(在那边)可知第一句填指示代词that。2.第2句表示泛指,指女孩中的一个,可知使用不定冠词(a/an),a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,honest [ˈɒnɪst]元音音素开头,可知使用不定冠词an。故选D。 【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 (一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个…)have a rest(固定词组)。 (二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play the guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。 (三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;6) 固定短语,如:go to hospital去医院看病;at home, in class, go to bed等。 14.B 【详解】句意:——韩先生,请问安顺现在天气怎么样?——实际上,它比贵阳凉爽一些。本题中比较的对象是安顺的天气和贵阳的天气,为了避免重复,用that代指前面出现的不可数名词weather,故答案为B。 点睛:英语中,that、those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如: (1)The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that= the engine) (2)The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.(that= the book) (3)The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that= the weather) those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如: (1)The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. (those= the houses) (2)The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. (those = the bikes) 15.C 【详解】句意:这个老人有两个儿子,一个是一名老师,另一个是一名医生。 考查代词辨析。another另一个;other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。结合句中“The old man has two sons.”可知是两者之中的另一个,故选C。 16.B 【详解】句意:——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗?——是的。我去了上海迪士尼乐园。 考查代词。somewhere某处,用于肯定句;anywhere某地,用于否定句或一般疑问句。special特别的,是形容词。此处是一般疑问句,因此排除AC两项。当形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面,故选B。 17.A 【详解】句意:——你们好!我们学校的音乐节要来了。谁会弹吉他呢?——Sam和Tom都会弹。他们很擅长弹吉他。 考查连词辨析。Both…and两者都;Either…nor错误搭配;Neither…nor既不……也不……; Between…and在……和……之间。结合最后一句“They are good at playing the guitar.”可知两人都会弹吉他,故选A。 18.B 【详解】句意:——你是在书店还是网上买的这本书?——都不是。我从图书馆借的。 考查不定代词。Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I borrowed it from the library.”可知不是在书店或网上买的,此处是两者都不,用“Neither”。故选B。 19.C 【详解】句意:——你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?——都不要。我只需要一些水。 考查不定代词。Both两者都;Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;All三者或三者以上都。根据“I just need some water.”可知既不要咖啡也不要茶,表示两者都不,用Neither。故选C。 20.A 【详解】句意:萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐,但现在他想做别的事。 考查used短语和复合不定代词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故第一空填play;else别的,为形容词,放在复合不定代词之后。故选A。 21.B 【详解】句意:蜡烛不能产生像灯泡一样多的灯光。 考查不定代词。many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。此处修饰其后名词light,表示“多”,排除CD;light意为“灯光”时不可数,故选B。 22.A 【详解】句意:汤姆的腿有点毛病,我们应该马上送他去医院。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句中;everything一切;nothing没什么事。根据“we should send him to hospital at once”可知,腿有点毛病,需要去医院,并且该句为肯定句,故选A。 23.B 【详解】句意:快点!公交车就要来了。我们没有时间了。 考查代词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。句中time是不可数名词,排除A、C。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”,a little有一些,little几乎没有;故选B。 24.A 【详解】句意:Mary邀请Tom和Ann来吃晚饭,但是他们两个都没来。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者中任何一个;none三者及以上没有。句中“but”表示转折,由此可推断Tom和Ann两人都没有来,故选A。 25.A 【详解】句意:——在一些国家,人们用筷子吃饭,但在另一些国家,人们用刀和叉吃饭。——你看,世界各地的人有不同的饮食习惯。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物;other其他的;another另一个(三者或三者以上);all所有。根据“In some countries”可知,此处指在其他的国家,空后无名词,所以用others代替,相当于other countries。故选A。 26.D 【详解】句意:导游说:“我们得快点。我们没有多少时间了。” 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词,此处指没有多少时间了,应用much。故选D。 27.C 【详解】句意:我没有在今天的报纸上读到任何有趣的东西。 考查复合不定代词。something某物;nothing没什么;anything任何事物;everything一切。根据“I didn’t read … interesting in today’s newspaper”可知,没有读到任何有趣的东西,否定句用anything,故选C。 28.D 【详解】句意:露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人,另一个是教师。 考查代词辨析。other其他的,后跟名词;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物,作名词使用;the others= the other+名词复数;the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构。根据“One is a worker”可知,此处是“One...the other...”结构,意为“一个……,另一个……”。故选D。 29.D 【详解】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。 30.C 【详解】句意:——咖啡还是牛奶,杰夫?——两个都可以。我不太在乎。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者及三者以上都不;Either两者中任一个;Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知,在两者中作选择,结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知,两者中任意一个都行,故用Either。故选C。 31.D 【详解】句意:约翰和他的兄弟都很友好,喜欢帮助别人。 考查不定代词。none都不(三者以上);all都(三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);both都(两者之间)。根据“like to help others”可知,此处表示肯定,都很友好,排除A和C选项。结合“John and his brother”可知,此处指两个人,故选D。 32.D 【详解】句意:这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物;the others其他人或物(两部分中);the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天,用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 33.B 【详解】句意:凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不;Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知,此处指两篇文章都被发表了,用both。故选B。 34.A 【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。 35.B 【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。 36.A 【详解】句意:虽然他刚到这个城市,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有一些朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词,一些;few修饰可数名词,几乎没有;a little修饰不可数名词,一些;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知,不感到孤独,说明有一些朋友,且friends是可数名词,a few符合句意,故选A。 37.D 【详解】句意:——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事;Anything任何事;Something某事;Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知,喜欢这个城市,所以一切都很好,故选D。 38.A 【详解】句意:——对不起,这是艾米的手表吗?——是的。是她的。 考查物主代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Yes.”可知此处应回答“是她的(手表)。”设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词,故选A。 39.A 【详解】句意:——莉莉,这是你的字典吗?——不,我的在书包里。 考查代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;yours你的,名词性物主代词;第一空后有名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C/D选项;第二空指的是“我的字典”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选A。 40.B 【详解】句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于她。 考查代词的用法。your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一处询问书是谁的,其后无名词需要修饰,应用名词性物主代词,排除AC;第二处用于介词to后,应使用宾格。故选B。 41.B 【详解】句意:那个男孩来自加拿大。他叫汤姆。 考查物主代词辨析。Her她的,形容词性物主代词;His他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;Your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词。由“That boy…Tom”可知,此处介绍第三人称汤姆的姓名,汤姆是男性,故用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词name。故选B。 42.A 【详解】句意:桌子上的书不是我的。它是你的吗? 考查名词性物主代词。yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;you你,人称代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词。根据“The book on the desk isn’t mine.”可知是问书是不是“你的”,句中缺少表语,用名词性物主代词yours代指your book。故选A。 43.A 【详解】句意:——这个篮球是谁的?——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知,此处询问篮球是谁的,故选A。 44.B 【详解】句意:我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师,作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 45.A 【详解】本题是对人称代词的考查。本题的含义为我正在同你交谈,杰克,请认真听我所说的话。Listen to中的to为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式,我的宾格形式为me,与本题相符;而mine为我的名词性物主代词,you为人称代词你的含义,yours为你的名词性物主代词,后三者与本题意思不符,故本题选A。 46.C 【详解】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。 考查代词辨析。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;this这,指较近的人或事物;that那,指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,用人称代词you;再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用it符合题意。故选C。 47.C 【详解】句意:——那边穿黑衣服的那个人是谁?——史密斯先生。他教我们数学。 考查人称代词宾格。we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。结合选项可知此处是说史密斯先生教“我们”数学,动词teaches后接人称代词宾格us。故选C。 48.C 【详解】句意:——玛利亚,你觉得《西游记》,中国文学四大经典小说之一,怎么样?——精彩!我非常喜欢它。one一个;them他们,宾格;it它,主格或者宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。根据上文问对四大经典小说之一的《西游记》的看法可知此处用it指代《西游记》,作动词like的宾语,故选C。 49.A 【详解】句意:桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的。 考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个,常用于“One...the other...”结构;another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;the others= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red...”可知,此处符合“one...the other...”结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。 50.B 【详解】句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的,他们值得称赞。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing无事;anything任何事;something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知,对警察只有赞扬,没有其他,故选B。 小语篇专练 一、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 she I it another they other he A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks about 50 years. “___1____ often takes me one week to finish a crochet artwork. But ___2____ never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different kinds of colorful products in her workshop. Some of ___3____ are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). The old woman is warm-hearted. In her free time, she teaches ___4____ women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make more money than before. The old woman has a factory of ___5____ own. Now she is doing her best to develop some new products. 参考答案: 1. It考查代词。句意:我通常要花一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品。分析可知,it takes/took+时间+to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。句首首字母大写。故选填It。 2. I考查代词。句意:但我从不感到厌倦。根据上文提示“我通常要花一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品。”可知,此处也指“我”从不感到厌倦。故选填I。 3. them考查代词。句意:有些是传统的,有些是时尚的。根据句意可知,此处是指上文提到的“彩色产品”,结合选项,they的them可以作代词,符合题意。故选填them。 4. other考查不定代词。句意:在空闲时间,她教其他女村民制作钩针艺术品。分析可知,villagers意为“村民”,为可数名词复数,结合选项,不定代词other(其他的)符合题意。故选填other。 5. her考查代词。句意:这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据句意可知,此处是指“老妇人自己的工厂”,she的形容词性物主代词her符合题意。故选填her。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练(广东专用) 专题02 代词 内容预览: 易错点突破1:人称代词+过关测试 易错点突破2:物主代词+过关测试 易错点突破3:反身代词+过关测试 易错点突破4:指示代词+过关测试 易错点突破5:不定代词+过关测试 易错点突破6:疑问代词+过关测试 真题再现 小语篇专练 易错点突破1:人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示: 人  称 单  数 主  格 宾  格 复  数 主  格 宾  格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格,动词或介词之后用宾格。如: I like playing table tennis.(作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。 Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗? 3.人称代词还可作表语,作表语时用宾格。如: —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门? —It’s me.是我。 4.it的特殊用法 (1)作人称代词,指代婴儿或未确定身份、性别的人。如: The baby cried because he was hungry.这个婴儿哭了,因为他饿了。 There is a knock on the door.It might be the postman.有人在敲门。有可能是邮递员。 (2)表示时间、天气、季节、距离等。如: It is five kilometers from here.距离这里5千米远。 What time is it now?现在几点了? (3)常用句型: ① it作形式主语 It’s+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是……的 It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.某人做事真是太…… It’s+adj.+that从句 ……是……的 ② it作形式宾语: Sb.find(s)/think(s) it+adj.+to do sth.某人发现/认为做某事是……的 ③ 其他: It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时间了 It seems that… 似乎…… It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了 过关测试 1.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok. —Sounds great! A.He B.She C.Him D.Her 2.I don’t know these words. Let me look ________ up in this book. A.they B.it C.them D.their 3.Mrs. Lee teaches us math. We all like ________. A.she B.us C.him D.her 4.My father is a doctor. ________ works in the hospital near our home. A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself 5.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese? —No. ________ is our English teacher. A. you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her 易错点突破2:物主代词 人  称 单  数 复  数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs 物主代词用法: (1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如: Our teacher is coming to see us.我们的老师要来看我们了。 (2)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如: Our school is here and theirs is there. (作主语)我们的学校在这里,他们的在那里。 过关测试 1.—Is that Lily and Tom’s classroom? —Yes, it is. It is ________. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 2.— What a beautiful painting! Is it ________? — No, It’s ______ painting. A.your; her B.yours; hers C.yours; her 3.This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her. A.me B.I C.mine D.my 4.Tom’s favourite sport is the same as ________. A.me B.mine C.my D.myself 5.My dad is a sport lover. ________ favourite sport is basketball. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 易错点突破3:反身代词 人  称 单  数 复  数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 反身代词的用法: 1.第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成,第三人称的反身代词由“宾格代词+self/selves”构成。在句中作动宾、介宾或加强语气。 2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致,意为“某人自己”。 如:You can do all the homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。 3.反身代词在实际运用中,可构成很多固定词组。如: teach oneself=learn by oneself自学  enjoy oneself玩得高兴   help oneself to随便吃 come to oneself苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself自己穿衣服 过关测试 1.Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A.yourself B.Yourselves C.Myself D.ourselves 2.Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A.himself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves 3.—No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________. —He is so clever. A.his; by himself B.his; for himself C.him; by himself D.him; on himself 4.The little girl wants to hide ________under the bed so that others can’t find her. A.myself B.itself C.himself D.herself 5.Laura and Karen, help ________ to some food and drinks. A.your B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 易错点突破4:指示代词 单  数 复  数 this(这个) these(这些) that(那个) those(那些) 指示代词的用法: 1. 指较近距离的人或事物用this,these。this有时用于指代下文出现的人、事、物等。 例:This is a pen and that is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。 We are busy these days.这些天我们很忙。 2.指较远距离的人或事物用that,those。that有时用来代替前面出现过的抽象名词或不可数名词;those用来代替前面出现过的复数名词。 例:That girl is my cousin.那个女孩是我的堂姐。 The factories in Shanghai are more beautiful than those in Guangzhou.上海的工厂比广州的工厂更漂亮。 过关测试 1.Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins. A.This B.These C.That D.They 2.—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A.this B.that C.these D.they 3.Linda, ________ is my friend Lily. A.this B.it C.that D.those 4.________ is my dog, and ________ are my rabbits over there (那边). A.This, that B.That, these C.That, those 5. ______ is my family photo and _______ are my parents. A.That; this B.These; that C.This; these 易错点突破5:不定代词 普通不定代词 复合不定代词 all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no something, anything, everything, nothing somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody someone, anyone, everyone, no one 不定代词的用法: (1)both, either和neither用于谈论两个人或事物。 both意为“(两者)都”;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 either意为“(两者中的)任意一个”;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 neither意为“(两者中)没有一个”;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 (2) all, any和none用于谈论三个或以上的人或事物。 all意为“(三者或以上)都” any意为“(三者或以上中)任意一个” none意为“(三者或以上中)没有一个” (3)each和every 都表示“每一个”;“each/every+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 each ①相当于形容词,作定语;也可作代词,单独使用 ②后面可接of短语 ③指两者或以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,侧重个体 every①相当于形容词,只可作定语,不可单独使用 ②后面不可接of短语 ③指三者或以上的人或事物中的“每一个”,侧重全体 (4)other, others, the other, the others和another的意义及用法。 other意为“其他的”,作定语,后接复数可数名词 others意为“其他”,相当于“other+复数可数名词”,可作主语或宾语,后不可接名词;常与some连用,构成Some …, and others … 结构 the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”或“其余的”,可作主语、宾语或定语,后可接也可不接名词;常与one连用,构成One … and the other … 结构 the others意为“其余的全部”,相当于“the other+复数可数名词”,可作主语或宾语,后不可接名词 another意为“(三者或以上的)另一个(的)”,可作主语、宾语或定语,代替或修饰单数可数名词;若后面的名词有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数可数名词 (5)few,a few,little,a little:few和a few修饰可数名词,a few 用于表示肯定的意思,意为“一 些”,few用于表示否定的意思,意为“几乎没有” 过关测试 1.—Which of the dictionaries do you like better? —________. They are both expensive and of little use. A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both 2.A smile costs ________, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.Please wait for me for a while, Nancy. I have ________ to tell you. A.something interesting B.anything interesting C.interesting something D.interesting anything 4.—I don’t like these T-shirts. Can you show me ________ one, Madam? —Sure. We have some over there. A.other B.others C.the other D.another 5.—I hear you are learning to cook now. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? —Yes, of course. _________ can do it. It’s so easy. A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Anything 6.I have two dogs and ________ of them are white. A.all B.both C.each D.every 易错点突破6:疑问代词 疑问代词 意义及用法 举  例 who 意为“谁”,用于询问某人的身份、姓名,作主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时不能放在介词之后 Who is that woman?那个女人是谁? whom 意为“谁”,who的宾格形式,作宾语 Whom did they invite?他们邀请了谁? whose 意为“谁的”,who的所有格形式,对所属关系提问,作表语或定语  Whose umbrella is it? 这是谁的伞?    what 意为“什么”,用于询问事物的内容、性质或人物的身份,作主语、宾语、定语或表语 What is the purpose of the test?这次考试的目的是什么? which 意为“哪一个”,对已知范围内的人或物提问,作定语或宾语 Which color do you like, red or black?你喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是黑色? 过关测试 1.— You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. — Oh, some of my pen friends. A.which B.whom C.what D.whose 2.—_________ is this pet dog? —I think it’s Lisa’s. A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose 3.— ________ do you usually do at a birthday party? — We eat cake, sing songs and play games. A.Why B.What C.Where D.When 4.—________ smart device do you like best, a smart toilet, tap or kitchen? —A smart kitchen. A.Whose B.What C.Who’s D.Which 5.— ________ story book is it? —It’s Mary’s. A.Which B.What C.Whose D.Who 真题再现 1.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A.We B.I C.They D.You 2.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A.she B.he C.her D.his 3.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 5.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A.my B.mine C.yours D.your 6.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself 7.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours 8.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A.his B.her C.their 9.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A.him B.her C.himself D.herself 10.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A.herself B.hers C.she D.her 11.(2022·西藏·中考真题)— Is this pen ________, Tina? — No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s. A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself 12.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary? —Oh, sorry. ________ is at home. A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine 13.(2023·贵州安顺·中考真题)-Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? -Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl. A.that, a B.this, the C.this, a D.that, an 14.(2024·贵州安顺·中考真题)--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? --Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. A.it B.that C.this D.those 15.(2023·贵州黔西·中考真题)The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 16.(2023·广西贵港·中考真题)—Did you go _________ last summer holiday? —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney. A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere D.special anywhere 17.(2023·西藏·中考真题)—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar? —________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar. A.Both;and B.Either;nor C.Neither;nor D.Between;and 18.(2022·四川德阳·中考真题)—Did you get the book from a bookstore or online? —________. I borrowed it from the library. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 19.(2023·四川眉山·中考真题)—What would you like, coffee or tea? —________. I just need some water. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 20.(2021·四川眉山·中考真题)Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________. A.play; something else B.playing; something else C.play; else something D.playing; else something 21.(2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb. A.many B.much C.few D.little 22.(2022·四川资阳·中考真题)There is ________ wrong with Tom’s leg, we should send him to hospital at once. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 23.(2023·宁夏·中考真题)Hurry up! The bus is coming. We have ________ time left. A.a few B.little C.few D.a little 24.(2022·贵州黔南·中考真题)Mary invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came. A.neither B.both C.either D.none 25.(2023·湖北咸宁·中考真题)—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in _______ , knives and forks. —You see, people around the world have different eating habits. A.others B.other C.another D.all 26.(2023·甘肃白银·中考真题)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left.” said the tour guide. A.few B.little C.many D.much 27.(2022·四川德阳·中考真题)I didn’t read ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 28.(2022·西藏·中考真题)Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher. A.other B.others C.the others D.the other 29.(2022·上海·中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 30.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 31.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others. A.none B.all C.neither D.both 32.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A.others B.the others C.the other D.another 33.(2023·上海·中考真题)Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published. A.All B.Both C.None D.Either 34.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 35.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None 36.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 37.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 38.(2023·广西贵港·中考真题)—Excuse me, is this Amy’s watch? —Yes. It’s ________. A.hers B.he C.she D.herself 39.(2023·四川巴中·中考真题)—Lily, is this ________ dictionary? —No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A.your; Mine B.your; My C.you; Her D.yours; I 40.(2011·广东深圳·中考真题)—Are those books ________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to ________. A.your; he B.yours; her C.your; hers D.yours; she 41.(2020·四川雅安·中考真题)That boy is from Canada. ________ name is Tom. A.Her B.His C.Your D.My 42.(2020·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)The book on the desk isn’t mine. Is it __________? A.yours B.yourself C.you D.your 43.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which 44.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 45.(2011·北京·中考真题)I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully. A.me B.mine C.you D.yours 46.(2020·天津·中考真题)I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________. A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; it D.you; one 47.(2020·四川泸州·中考真题)—Who is the man in black over there? —Mr. Smith. He teaches math. A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 48.(2020·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Maria, how do you like Journey to the west, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature? —Wonderful! I like________ very much. A.one B.them C.it D.its 49.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)There are two apples on the table. One is red and ________ is green. A.the other B.another C.others D.the others 50.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B.nothing C.anything D.Something 小语篇专练 一、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 she I it another they other he A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks about 50 years. “___1____ often takes me one week to finish a crochet artwork. But ___2____ never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different kinds of colorful products in her workshop. Some of ___3____ are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). The old woman is warm-hearted. In her free time, she teaches ___4____ women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make more money than before. The old woman has a factory of ___5____ own. Now she is doing her best to develop some new products. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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