02话题 个人兴趣与个人情感(Personal interests,feelings and moods)-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（人教版）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 02话题 人兴趣与个人情感(Personal interests,feelings and moods) 主题核心词汇 单词： 1. habit n. 习惯 2. hobby n. 爱好 3. sense n. 感觉 4.pleasure n.愉快 5.smile n./v.微笑 6.happiness n.开心 7.trouble n./v.麻烦 8.conversation n.对话 9.discussion n.讨论 10.confident adj.自信的 11.nervous adj.紧张的 12.lonely adj.孤独的 13.express v.表达 14.encourage v.鼓励 15.regret v.后悔 16.worry v.担心 17.trust v.信任 18.communicate v.交流 19.share v.分享 20. agree v.同意 短语： 1. take up a hobby 培养爱好 2. do chores/housework 做家务 3. be proud of/take pride in 为……而自豪 4. be ready to help others 乐于助人 5. be/feel stressed out 感到有压力 6. have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……而不喜欢…… 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. show one's love for 表达对……的爱 10. talk back 顶嘴 11. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 12. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 重点句型： 1. He is not only good at writing but also does well in playing the piano. 他不仅擅长写作，而且钢琴也弹得好。 2. The best way to relax is through exercise. It's healthy for both the mind and the body. 放松最好是通过锻炼的方式。这对身心都有好处。 3. To lower your stress, sharing a trouble is a good choice. 分担烦恼是减压的一个不错的选择。 4. I'm truly grateful to my parents for the love and support they have given me. 我很感激父母给我的爱和支持。 5. It's necessary to share your happiness with your friends because it can help you get closer to them. 很有必要和朋友分享快乐，因为这样可以帮助你和朋友更亲近。 话题特训 一、语法选择。 （2024·广东汕头·三模）When we were kids, we enjoyed as collecting things a hobby. However, some of us didn’t continue 1 hobby through our adult life. I enjoyed collecting stamps and coins as a child. When I 2 older, I gave my stamp collection away and I sold most of my coins as well. For a lot of people, 3 coin collecting hobby continues into adulthood or perhaps they pick it up later in life. A coin collecting hobby can mean many things 4 the collector. Some like to have this type of hobby 5 they love history and can get great pleasure. Then there are those who 6 to buy very expensive and rare (罕见的) coins for an investment (投资) purpose. Many people are fond of buying new coins while others collect foreign coins only. If you are a serious collector, then there are groups and organizations 7 you can join. These can be great for you as you can have the chance to change coins with other fans. Whatever your 8 for a coin collecting hobby are, you still should keep your collection in good order by displaying (陈列) coins in a case. Having a collection such as this is also a good way 9 the family, especially children, some history. It is also one of 10 hobbies in the world for your children to take up. And it can benefit them throughout their life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．get B．got C．will get 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．with B．for C．to 5．A．until B．because C．although 6．A．like B．likes C．liking 7．A．when B．what C．that 8．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 9．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach 10．A．easier B．easily C．the easiest 二、完形填空。 （2022·江苏·中考真题）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow. My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn’t hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn’t worried about pain-I was worried about looking 11 . The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor’s office. I 12 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 13 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn’t ready at all, and I didn’t think I ever would be. When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 14 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 15 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 16 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people’s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 17 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. "Glasses aren’t so bad, are they? " Mom asked. "Not at all, " I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 18 . The Monday morning came, and I had to 19 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 20 ! " But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose. 11．A．smart B．old C．funny D．blind 12．A．chose B．made C．fixed D．owned 13．A．silly B．good C．huge D．strange 14．A．around B．back C．down D．up 15．A．pale B．dark C．clever D．rare 16．A．noticed B．recorded C．developed D．imagined 17．A．crying B．worrying C．dreaming D．smiling 18．A．present B．wonder C．beauty D．fashion 19．A．impress B．visit C．face D．avoid 20．A．noses B．eyes C．glasses D．frames 三、阅读理解。 A （2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测） www.sinabook.com/product Book Description This is an educational children’s picture book with plenty of facts to expand (扩) young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about:★ What dogs are  ★Where they can be found  ★What they eat  ★And much more The fantastic photos are sure to fire your children’s imagination, and keep them interested all the way through.Publication Date: September 3, 2013 Publisher: Hazel Publishing Language: English 21．You can most probably find the material above ________. A．in a novel B．on a website C．in a news report D．in a TV program 22．Sara Myers is ________. A．the mother of a child B．the name of a writer C．the owner of a pet store D．the name of a publisher 23．The book is written mainly for ________. A．children B．teenagers C．adults D．old people 24．What is NOT mentioned in the material? A．The name of the writer. B．The details of publication. C．The price of the book. D．The advantages of the book. 25．According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT ________. A．easy English B．fantastic photos C．plenty of facts D．lots of pages B （24-25九年级·广东东莞·期末） When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 26．What did the teacher do at first? A．She called the boys’ parents. B．She brought boys to the front of the class. C．She shouted at the boys. 27．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. 28．Why did the writer give two different answers? A．Because he turned around the object. B．Because he changed his place with Tony. C．Because he wanted to have another argument. 29．What has the writer learned from this lesson? A．He would forget the arguments. B．He would sit in the front of the class. C．He would stand in other people’s shoes. C （2024·广东潮州·模拟预测）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生行为习惯的描述，右边是七个中国成语故事。请为每个学生选择一个成语故事，帮助他们悟出自身问题的解决方法。 30 Peter seems to be able to recite the Chinese poetry in groups. But if he is asked to do it alone, he can’t. 31 Tom got the right answers because of luck. He thinks he is lucky enough, so he doesn’t want to work hard. 32 Mike pretends he can work out the problems by himself. In fact, the other students know he can’t. 33 Judy always makes mistakes and doesn’t learn a lesson from them. She thinks there is no need to pay attention to them. 34 Lucy likes running very much, but she has problems in practicing these days. She wants to give up. A．In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an inch. However, the plants didn’t grow as he imagined. Instead, they all died. B．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. C． All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic. But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. D．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man had to leave quietly. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. F. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. G A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. 四、选词填空 （2024·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when, him, minute, for, record, take, as, young, overcome, start, only, however Bao Naixuan, a 17-year-old sailor, is a high school student from Qingdao, Shandong Province. Bao has 35 part in water sports since childhood. At the age of 14, he sailed by 36 through the Bohai Bay in 3 days, setting the longest sailing distance (距离) 37 for this age group. 10-year-old Yang Jixin from Shanghai is also a sports lover. She has trained in sports such as tennis since she was very 38 (about five years old) and has been in sailing training for over a year. She’s an active girl. She always has a warm, sunny smile on her face 39 she fights against the wind and waves (海浪) on the sea. Bao and Yang worked together on their sailboat 40 a team in the “Just Like a Happy Duckling” Crossing the Qiongzhou Strait (海峡) Challenge Competition February 2023. The two sailors knew at sea the environment could change at any time. They faced not 41 physical challenges, but also psychological (心理上的) stress. To 42 these difficulties, they went to Haikou for training one month before the competition. On the day Bao and Yang crossed the Qiongzhou Strait, they 43 from Xuwen County in Guangdong Province. Along the way, they fought against waves, showing their perfect skills and strong team spirit. In the end, it took Bao and Yang 4 hours, 20 44 and 25 seconds to successfully cross the strait. 5、 读写综合。 A.回答问题。 （2024·广东揭阳·三模）City walk is a popular activity that allows people to explore and experience the energy of a city on foot. It is a great way to discover local places that you might miss when traveling by car or public transportation. City walk is a chance to make yourself enjoy the sights, sounds, and culture of a place. During a city walk, you may happen to find charming stores, colorful street art, and unique cafes in narrow alleyways (小巷). Whether you are a local or a visitor, city walk provides a chance to truly understand a city. Another advantage of city walk is that it can make your body healthier, because walking can improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and build muscles. In addition to physical health benefits, city walk also contributes to mental and emotional fitness. It gives you a chance to take a break from the fast-speed everyday life so that you can be in a good mood. To make your city walk experience wonderful, you should plan ahead. Research the places of interest of the city you’re visiting. Wear comfortable shoes and dress suitably for the weather. Bring a map or use a navigation (导航) app on your phone or you may get lost. So, why not put on your walking shoes and go on a city walk adventure? 45．What is city walk? 46．What may you happen to find during a city walk? 47．Why does the writer say “city walk can make your body healthier”? 48．How many advantages can city walk offer? 49．To avoid getting lost, what can you do? B．书面表达 丰富多彩的课余生活让我们的校园生活更加的充实。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to make our spare time more meaningful？ As students, we are now busy with our lessons.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 02话题 人兴趣与个人情感(Personal interests,feelings and moods) 主题核心词汇 单词： 1. habit n. 习惯 2. hobby n. 爱好 3. sense n. 感觉 4.pleasure n.愉快 5.smile n./v.微笑 6.happiness n.开心 7.trouble n./v.麻烦 8.conversation n.对话 9.discussion n.讨论 10.confident adj.自信的 11.nervous adj.紧张的 12.lonely adj.孤独的 13.express v.表达 14.encourage v.鼓励 15.regret v.后悔 16.worry v.担心 17.trust v.信任 18.communicate v.交流 19.share v.分享 20. agree v.同意 短语： 1. take up a hobby 培养爱好 2. do chores/housework 做家务 3. be proud of/take pride in 为……而自豪 4. be ready to help others 乐于助人 5. be/feel stressed out 感到有压力 6. have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……而不喜欢…… 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. show one's love for 表达对……的爱 10. talk back 顶嘴 11. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 12. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 重点句型： 1. He is not only good at writing but also does well in playing the piano. 他不仅擅长写作，而且钢琴也弹得好。 2. The best way to relax is through exercise. It's healthy for both the mind and the body. 放松最好是通过锻炼的方式。这对身心都有好处。 3. To lower your stress, sharing a trouble is a good choice. 分担烦恼是减压的一个不错的选择。 4. I'm truly grateful to my parents for the love and support they have given me. 我很感激父母给我的爱和支持。 5. It's necessary to share your happiness with your friends because it can help you get closer to them. 很有必要和朋友分享快乐，因为这样可以帮助你和朋友更亲近。 话题特训 一、语法选择。 （2024·广东汕头·三模）When we were kids, we enjoyed as collecting things a hobby. However, some of us didn’t continue 1 hobby through our adult life. I enjoyed collecting stamps and coins as a child. When I 2 older, I gave my stamp collection away and I sold most of my coins as well. For a lot of people, 3 coin collecting hobby continues into adulthood or perhaps they pick it up later in life. A coin collecting hobby can mean many things 4 the collector. Some like to have this type of hobby 5 they love history and can get great pleasure. Then there are those who 6 to buy very expensive and rare (罕见的) coins for an investment (投资) purpose. Many people are fond of buying new coins while others collect foreign coins only. If you are a serious collector, then there are groups and organizations 7 you can join. These can be great for you as you can have the chance to change coins with other fans. Whatever your 8 for a coin collecting hobby are, you still should keep your collection in good order by displaying (陈列) coins in a case. Having a collection such as this is also a good way 9 the family, especially children, some history. It is also one of 10 hobbies in the world for your children to take up. And it can benefit them throughout their life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．get B．got C．will get 3．A．they B．their C．them 4．A．with B．for C．to 5．A．until B．because C．although 6．A．like B．likes C．liking 7．A．when B．what C．that 8．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 9．A．teach B．teaching C．to teach 10．A．easier B．easily C．the easiest 二、完形填空。 （2022·江苏·中考真题）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow. My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn’t hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn’t worried about pain-I was worried about looking 11 . The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor’s office. I 12 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 13 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn’t ready at all, and I didn’t think I ever would be. When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 14 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 15 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 16 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people’s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 17 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. "Glasses aren’t so bad, are they? " Mom asked. "Not at all, " I thought to myself. On that first day, they were a 18 . The Monday morning came, and I had to 19 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 20 ! " But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose. 11．A．smart B．old C．funny D．blind 12．A．chose B．made C．fixed D．owned 13．A．silly B．good C．huge D．strange 14．A．around B．back C．down D．up 15．A．pale B．dark C．clever D．rare 16．A．noticed B．recorded C．developed D．imagined 17．A．crying B．worrying C．dreaming D．smiling 18．A．present B．wonder C．beauty D．fashion 19．A．impress B．visit C．face D．avoid 20．A．noses B．eyes C．glasses D．frames 三、阅读理解。 A （2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测） www.sinabook.com/product Book Description This is an educational children’s picture book with plenty of facts to expand (扩) young minds. Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases. Children will learn about:★ What dogs are  ★Where they can be found  ★What they eat  ★And much more The fantastic photos are sure to fire your children’s imagination, and keep them interested all the way through.Publication Date: September 3, 2013 Publisher: Hazel Publishing Language: English 21．You can most probably find the material above ________. A．in a novel B．on a website C．in a news report D．in a TV program 22．Sara Myers is ________. A．the mother of a child B．the name of a writer C．the owner of a pet store D．the name of a publisher 23．The book is written mainly for ________. A．children B．teenagers C．adults D．old people 24．What is NOT mentioned in the material? A．The name of the writer. B．The details of publication. C．The price of the book. D．The advantages of the book. 25．According to the material, the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT ________. A．easy English B．fantastic photos C．plenty of facts D．lots of pages B （24-25九年级·广东东莞·期末） When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 26．What did the teacher do at first? A．She called the boys’ parents. B．She brought boys to the front of the class. C．She shouted at the boys. 27．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2? A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. 28．Why did the writer give two different answers? A．Because he turned around the object. B．Because he changed his place with Tony. C．Because he wanted to have another argument. 29．What has the writer learned from this lesson? A．He would forget the arguments. B．He would sit in the front of the class. C．He would stand in other people’s shoes. C （2024·广东潮州·模拟预测）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生行为习惯的描述，右边是七个中国成语故事。请为每个学生选择一个成语故事，帮助他们悟出自身问题的解决方法。 30 Peter seems to be able to recite the Chinese poetry in groups. But if he is asked to do it alone, he can’t. 31 Tom got the right answers because of luck. He thinks he is lucky enough, so he doesn’t want to work hard. 32 Mike pretends he can work out the problems by himself. In fact, the other students know he can’t. 33 Judy always makes mistakes and doesn’t learn a lesson from them. She thinks there is no need to pay attention to them. 34 Lucy likes running very much, but she has problems in practicing these days. She wants to give up. A．In ancient times, a man wanted to make his rice grow faster. He pulled up the young plants by half an inch. However, the plants didn’t grow as he imagined. Instead, they all died. B．One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. C． All the fish wanted to reach the Dragon Gate to get the magic. But many fish gave up halfway because of the difficulties. Only the little carp (鲤鱼) swam and swam and finally got to the Dragon Gate and had the magic. D．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man had to leave quietly. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. F. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. G A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. 四、选词填空 （2024·广东汕头·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when, him, minute, for, record, take, as, young, overcome, start, only, however Bao Naixuan, a 17-year-old sailor, is a high school student from Qingdao, Shandong Province. Bao has 35 part in water sports since childhood. At the age of 14, he sailed by 36 through the Bohai Bay in 3 days, setting the longest sailing distance (距离) 37 for this age group. 10-year-old Yang Jixin from Shanghai is also a sports lover. She has trained in sports such as tennis since she was very 38 (about five years old) and has been in sailing training for over a year. She’s an active girl. She always has a warm, sunny smile on her face 39 she fights against the wind and waves (海浪) on the sea. Bao and Yang worked together on their sailboat 40 a team in the “Just Like a Happy Duckling” Crossing the Qiongzhou Strait (海峡) Challenge Competition February 2023. The two sailors knew at sea the environment could change at any time. They faced not 41 physical challenges, but also psychological (心理上的) stress. To 42 these difficulties, they went to Haikou for training one month before the competition. On the day Bao and Yang crossed the Qiongzhou Strait, they 43 from Xuwen County in Guangdong Province. Along the way, they fought against waves, showing their perfect skills and strong team spirit. In the end, it took Bao and Yang 4 hours, 20 44 and 25 seconds to successfully cross the strait. 5、 读写综合。 A.回答问题。 （2024·广东揭阳·三模）City walk is a popular activity that allows people to explore and experience the energy of a city on foot. It is a great way to discover local places that you might miss when traveling by car or public transportation. City walk is a chance to make yourself enjoy the sights, sounds, and culture of a place. During a city walk, you may happen to find charming stores, colorful street art, and unique cafes in narrow alleyways (小巷). Whether you are a local or a visitor, city walk provides a chance to truly understand a city. Another advantage of city walk is that it can make your body healthier, because walking can improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and build muscles. In addition to physical health benefits, city walk also contributes to mental and emotional fitness. It gives you a chance to take a break from the fast-speed everyday life so that you can be in a good mood. To make your city walk experience wonderful, you should plan ahead. Research the places of interest of the city you’re visiting. Wear comfortable shoes and dress suitably for the weather. Bring a map or use a navigation (导航) app on your phone or you may get lost. So, why not put on your walking shoes and go on a city walk adventure? 45．What is city walk? 46．What may you happen to find during a city walk? 47．Why does the writer say “city walk can make your body healthier”? 48．How many advantages can city walk offer? 49．To avoid getting lost, what can you do? B．书面表达 丰富多彩的课余生活让我们的校园生活更加的充实。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to make our spare time more meaningful？ As students, we are now busy with our lessons.__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了“收藏”作为一个爱好有哪些优点。 1．句意：然而，我们中的一些人在成年后并没有继续这个爱好。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“we enjoyed as collecting things a hobby”可知，设空处指的是前文的爱好，故选C。 2．句意：当我长大了，我把我收集的邮票送人了，我也卖掉了我的大部分硬币。 get得到，一般现在时；got得到，一般过去时；will get得到，一般将来时。根据“When I…older”以及“ I gave my stamp collection away and I sold most of my coins as well.”可知，设空处描述发生了的动作，为一般过去时。故选B。 3．句意：对于很多人来说，他们收集硬币的爱好一直持续到成年，或者可能他们在以后的生活中捡起它。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。设空处后有名词“coin collecting hobby”可知，设空处应该填形容词性物主代词，指的是他们收集硬币的爱好。故选B。 4．句意：收藏硬币的爱好对收藏家来说意义重大。 with和；for为了；to对。根据“mean many things…the collector.”可知，是对收藏家来说意义重大，故选C。 5．句意：有些人喜欢有这种类型的爱好，因为他们喜欢历史，可以得到很大的乐趣。 until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“they love history and can get great pleasure.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：还有一些人喜欢购买非常昂贵和稀有的硬币作为投资目的。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词的三单形式；liking喜欢，动名词和现在分词。根据“Then there are those who”可知，设空处是定语从句，从句缺谓语，先行词是复数主语，此处陈述事实，为一般现在时。故选A。 7．句意：如果你是一个认真的收藏家，那么你可以加入一些团体和组织。 when关系副词，在从句中作状语；what不引导定语从句；that关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“then there are groups and organizations”可知，这是定语从句，先行词是“groups and organizations”在从句中作宾语。故选C。 8．句意：无论你收藏硬币的理由是什么，你都应该把你的硬币放在一个盒子里，让你的收藏井井有条。 reason理由，名词原形；reasons理由，名词复数；reasons’理由，名词所有格。根据“ for a coin collecting hobby are”可知，这里指的是无论收藏硬币的理由是什么，填复数。故选B。 9．句意：收藏这样的藏品也是教育家人，尤其是孩子一些历史知识的好方法。 teach教，动词原形；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；to teach教，不定式。根据“the family, especially children, some history.”可知，设空处作状语，填不定式。故选C。 10．句意：这也是世界上最容易让你的孩子接受的爱好之一。 easier容易的；easily容易地；the easiest最容易的。根据“one of… hobbies in the world”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级“名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，因此设空处填最高级，故选C。 二、 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【分析】本文是作者的一次亲身经历。（我们也有过类似的经历：第一次戴眼镜——被称为“四眼”。） 本文介绍了作者因为视力测试不及格，而被妈妈强制着去看眼科医生。在那里，作者配了一副眼镜。戴上眼镜后作者感觉自己置身于一个全新的世界。看什么都是很清楚地。但是在星期一早上的数学课上，被同学们戏称为“四眼”。 11．句意：但我不担心疼痛——我担心自己看起来很好笑。 A. smart整洁而漂亮的；B. old老的；C. funny滑稽的；D. blind失明的。根据下文的句子I 　　2　　 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 　　3　　 on me. 我选择了一副镜框，当我妈妈说我戴上它们很好看时，我试图相信她。可知，作者由原来的没有戴过眼镜到现在的戴眼镜，自己感觉有点滑稽。故选C。 12．句意：我选择了一副镜框，当我妈妈说我戴上它们很好看时，我试图相信她。 A. chose挑选；B. made制造；C. fixed修理；D. owned拥有。根据The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor’s office. 第二天，妈妈把我拉到眼科医生的办公室。可知，作者的妈妈想给作者配一副眼镜，因此该题应该选择chose挑选；chose a set of frames：挑选了一副镜框；符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：我选择了一副镜框，当我妈妈说我戴上它们很好看时，我试图相信她。 A. silly愚蠢的；B. good好的；C. huge巨大的；D. strange奇怪的。根据tried to believe my mother我试图相信她。可以推知，作者认为妈妈说我戴上它们应该是很好看的，因此应该选择good好的；look good on：看起来不错；故选B。 14．句意：当我从脚下的鞋子抬起头来时，我发现自己置身于一个全新的世界——一个到处都是巧妙的图片、明亮的色彩和精致的细节的世界。 A. around围绕；B. back后面；C. down向下；D. up向上。根据When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. 眼镜一到，眼科医生就把它们戴在我脸上，带我走到他办公室前面的人行道上。可知，这是作者第一次戴上眼镜时，医生叫她到外面的走廊上看看，因为是第一次，所以作者有点不适应，应该是一直低头看脚下，所以才到后来的抬起头看远处。故选D。 15．句意：一个到处都是巧妙的图片、明亮的色彩和精致的细节的世界。 A. pale苍白的；B. dark黑暗的；C. clever精巧的；D. rare稀有的。由于作者这次是戴着眼镜看世界，因此应该是看的很清楚。再根据bright colors, and fine detail everywhere明亮的色彩和精致的细节的世界。可知，前面也应该是一个褒义的形容词，再结合语境和选项可知，只有clever精巧的；符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：突然间，我发现树上红叶的美丽轮廓。 A. noticed注意到；B. recorded记录；C. developed发展；D. imagined想象。根据I found myself in a whole new world我发现自己置身于一个全新的世界。可知，这是作者带上眼镜后的第一感觉。也就是看的很清楚了。所以这句话是指她能看见树上红叶的美丽轮廓。故选A。 17．句意：我可以看到我母亲微笑着看着我以一种全新的方式看世界。 A. crying哭；B. worrying担忧；C. dreaming梦想；D. smiling微笑。根据 “Glasses aren’t so bad, are they? ” Mom asked. “眼镜还不错，是吗？”妈妈问。可知，妈妈对我戴上眼镜能看清楚世界应该感到高兴，因此脸上才有微笑。故选D。 18．句意：在第一天，他们就是一个礼物。 A. present礼物；B. wonder奇迹；C. beauty美丽；D. fashion时尚。根据A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 　　10　　! "一个卑鄙的孩子在数学课上指着我，喊着：“四眼！”可知，这是作者第一次戴上眼镜第一次面对同学的情况。在她的意料之外，也是意料之中的事。所以作者认为这件事是一个“礼物”，were在这里表示虚拟情况。故选A。 19．句意：星期一早上到了，我不得不面对教室里的同学们。 A. impress使钦佩；B. visit拜访；C. face面对；D. avoid避免。根据The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. 老师送我回家，给我妈妈一张便条，上面说我需要去看眼科医生，因为我视力测试不及格。可知，作者是一名学生。因此该题是指星期一到了，作者不得不面对教室里的同学们。故选C。 20．句意：一个不善良的孩子在数学课上指着我，喊道：“四眼！” A. noses鼻子；B. eyes眼睛；C. glasses眼镜；D. frames镜框。因为作者是第一次戴着眼镜上课，因此被不善良的同学戏称为“四眼”。故选B。 三、 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了一本儿童教育图画书，内容关于狗的知识，旨在用简单词汇教育儿童。 21．推理判断题。根据“www.sinabook.com/product”可知，这段材料最有可能出现在网站上。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases.”可知，Sara Myers是作者的名字。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“This is an educational children’s picture book with plenty of facts to expand young minds.”可知，这本书主要为儿童写的。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Sara Myers simply explains all about dogs with easy words or phrases.”、“The fantastic photos are sure to fire your children’s imagination, and keep them interested all the way through. Publication Date: September 3, 2013 Publisher: Hazel Publishing”可知材料中提到了作者的名字、出版详细信息和书的优点，但未提到书的价格，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据材料中提到的“easy English”、“fantastic photos”和“plenty of facts”，可知并未提到“很多页数”，故选D。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。 26．细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选B 。 27． 推理判断题。根据“‘White,’ Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! ‘Clearly, it was black!’”可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“ It was an object with two differently colored sides from his side it was white, while from my side it was black.”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes.”可知，作者从这段经历中学到：要站在别人的角度考虑问题。故选C。 30．D 31．B 32．E 33．G 34．C 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的行为习惯，为每个学生选择一个成语故事，帮助他们悟出自身问题的解决方法。 30．根据“But if he is asked to do it alone, he can’t.”可知彼得在组里能背中国诗歌，但是单独一个人背不出。选项D“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个人知道了这一点，就加入了音乐团队。但是新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个人不得不安静地离开了。”与之对应。故选D。 31．根据“He thinks he is lucky enough, so he doesn’t want to work hard.”可知汤姆觉得他足够幸运，所以他不想努力学习。选项B“一天，一只兔子撞到树上摔死了。附近的一位农夫很喜欢这只兔子做晚餐，然后每天都在同一个地方等着更多的兔子。然后，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更更糟了。”与之对应。故选B。 32．根据“Mike pretends he can work out the problems by himself.”可知麦克假装可以自己解题，但事实上他并不会。选项E“一个人想偷隔壁的大铃铛。然而，他必须发出很大的声音，所以他用衣服遮住耳朵，认为如果他听不到声音，别人也听不到。”与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“Judy always makes mistakes and doesn’t learn a lesson from them.”可知朱迪总是犯错误，但是没有从错误中吸取教训。选项G“牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有一个洞。所以他马上就修好了，结果，其余的羊都是安全的。”与之对应。故选G。 34．根据“She wants to give up.”可知露西因为遇到了问题而想要放弃跑步。选项C“所有的鱼都想要到龙门得到魔法。但是很多鱼因为困难半路放弃了。只有小鲤鱼一直游，最后到达龙门获得了魔法。”与之对应。故选C。 四、 35．taken 36．himself 37．record 38．young 39．when 40．as 41．only 42．overcome 43．started 44．minutes 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位热爱水上运动的少年以及他们参加的一场比赛。 35．句意：鲍从小就参加水上运动。根据空后的“part in water sports”可知，此处表示参加水上运动，短语take part in意为“参加”，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以动词take要变成过去分词taken。故填taken。 36．句意：14岁时，他在3天内独自航行通过渤海湾，创造了这个年龄组最长的航行距离记录。根据“he sailed by...through the Bohai Bay in 3 days”可知，此处表示他在3天内独自航行通过渤海湾，by oneself意为“独自”，结合所给单词him可知，空格处应填反身代词himself。故填himself。 37．句意：14岁时，他在3天内独自航行通过渤海湾，创造了这个年龄组最长的航行距离记录。结合所给单词和“setting the longest sailing distance (距离)...for this age group”可知，此处表示创造了这个年龄组最长的航行距离记录，名词record意为“记录”。故填record。 38．句意：她从很小的时候（大约五岁）就开始接受网球等运动的训练，并且已经接受了一年多的航海训练。根据“about five years old”可知，此处表示自从她很小的时候，形容词young“年幼的”符合语境。故填young。 39．句意：当她在海上与风浪搏斗时，她的脸上总是挂着温暖、阳光的微笑。分析“She always has a warm, sunny smile on her face...she fights against the wind and waves (海浪) on the sea.”可知，空格处是从句的引导词，结合所给单词，空格处应填when“当……的时候”引导此时间状语从句。故填when。 40．句意：在2023年2月举行的“就像快乐小鸭一样”横渡琼州海峡挑战赛中，鲍和杨作为一个团队在他们的帆船上合作。结合所给单词和空后的“a team”可知，空格处应填介词as“作为”，as a team意为“作为一个团队”。故填as。 41．句意：他们不仅面临着身体上的挑战，还面临着心理压力。根据空前的“not”和空后的“but also”可知，本题考查短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填only。 42．句意：为了克服这些困难，他们在比赛前一个月去了海口训练。结合所给单词和“To...these difficulties”可知，此处表示为了克服这些困难，动词overcome意为“克服”，空前的to是动词不定式，其后接动词原形。故填overcome。 43．句意：鲍和杨横渡琼州海峡的那天，他们是从广东省徐闻县出发的。根据空后的“from Xuwen County”可知，此处表示从徐闻县出发，动词start意为“出发，动身”，根据“On the day Bao and Yang crossed...”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词start要变成过去式started。故填started。 44．句意：最终，鲍和杨花了4小时20分25秒成功穿越了海峡。根据“4 hours, 20...and 25 seconds”可知，此处表示4小时20分25秒，名词minute意为“分钟”，20后接可数名词的复数形式，所以minute要变成复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 五、 A. 45．City walk is a popular activity that allows people to explore and experience the energy of a city on foot. 46．Charming stores, colorful street art, and unique cafes in narrow alleyways. 47．Because walking can improve cardiovascular fitness and build muscles. 48．City walk can offer two advantages. 49．I can bring a map or use a navigation app on my phone. B．例文 How to make our spare time more meaningful？ As students, we are now busy with our lessons. So we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. In this way, we live and study well．How should we spend our spare time？ My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need .We can go to the Old People's Home so that we can help the old people do something meaningful.Second，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more,it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. In a word, it is important to make our spare time more meaningful. Let's make full use of it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$