内容正文:
Lesson 3 Whose trousers are these?
基础巩固
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. boat B. coat C. dog
( )2. A. come B. two C. whose
( )3.A. trousers B. our C. you
( )4. A. many B. jacket C. fat
( )5.A. much B. run C. blue
二、选出不同类的单词。
( )1. A. coat B. milk C. water
( )2. A. lovely B. that C. cool
( )3. A. my B. your C. it
( )4. A. much B. shoe C. many
( )5. A. those B. that C. this
3、 情景交际。
( )1. 你在操场上看到一件外套,想知道是不是郭阳的,你应该怎样说:
A. Is this your coat, Guo Yang?
B. Whose coat is this?
( )2. 别人问你某件夹克是不是你的,你确认是自己的并表示感谢,你应该怎样说:
A. No, it isn’t.
B. Yes, it is. Thank you!
( )3. 你看到一件夹克,想知道是谁的,你应该怎样说:
A. Whose jacket is this?
B. Is this your jacket?
( )4.你看到一条裤子,想知道是谁的,你应该怎样说:
A. Are these your trousers?
B. Whose trousers are these?
( )5.别人告诉你某条裤子是彼得的,你把裤子给彼得时会说:
A. Peter, here are your trousers.
B. Peter, is this your trousers?
能力提升
4、 单项选择。
( )1.Whose dress is this?
----It’s______.
A. she B. Amy C. Amy’s
( )2. This coat is ________you.
A. for B. to C. at
( )3. I ______ my new shirt. It's cool.
A. lovely B. love C. cool
( )4. Is that your ___?
----No, it isn’t.
A. caps B. sweaters C. jacket
( )5.My T-shirt is red. ______T-shirt is blue.
A. Tom B. He C. Tom’s
( )6.______ is this jacket?
----It’s mine.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
( )7. Do you like this sweater?
----Yes, I ______.
A. am B. do C. like
( )8. The _____ is very lovely.
A. trousers B. shorts C. dress
( )9. Is this _____ coat?
----Yes, it is.
A. your B. you C. yours
( )10._____a nice shirt!
A. How B. What C. Who
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. These are my new ________ (trouser).
2. ________ (who) jacket is that?
3. The shirt is ________ (Peter).
4. I like ________ (this) shorts.
5. Here ________ (be) your coat.
6. Is that ________ (you) sweater?
7. My ________ (brother) T - shirt is green.
8. Those ________ (dress) are beautiful.
9. ________ (it) are my father's shoes.
10. She has a ________ (love) skirt.
六、根据中文提示,补全句子。
1. 这是你的外套吗,郭阳?
Is____ your coat, Guo Yang?
2.这是谁的夹克?
______ jacket is this?
3.他们是彼得的。
They’re _____.
4.你真是乐于助人。
You’re so ______.
7、 补全对话。
Li Ming: 1. ________ A.It’s Jenny’s.
B.Is this your coat, Wang Hong?
C.Whose sweater is this?
D.Yes, it is.
Wang Hong: Yes, it is.
Li Ming: 2. ________
Wang Hong: It’s Danny’s.
Li Ming: Is this your cap?
Wang Hong: 3. ________
Li Ming: Whose shirt is this?
Wang Hong: 4. ________
拓展训练
8、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It's a sunny day at school. The students are having a P.E. class. After the class, they find some clothes in the playground.
There is a pair of blue trousers. Ben says, "They are not my trousers. My trousers are black." Lucy says, "They are not mine. My trousers are red." Then, Lily comes and says, "Oh, they are my trousers! I'm looking for them everywhere."
There is also a yellow T-shirt. Mike says, "It's mine. I like yellow very much." And a small cap is on the ground. It's Ann's. She has a little brother, and the cap is for him.
( )1.Where do the students find the clothes?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the playground.
C. In the library.
( )2.Whose blue trousers are they?
A. Ben's.
B. Lucy's.
C. Lily's.
( )3.What color is Mike's T-shirt?
A. Red.
B. Black.
C. Yellow.
( )4.Who has a little brother?
A. Ann.
B. Lily.
C. Lucy.
( )5.What are the students having?
A. An English class.
B. A P.E. class.
C. A math class.
九、书面表达。
公园物品大寻找
今天你和小伙伴们在公园玩得可开心啦!大家一起做游戏、吃点心。等要回家的时候,却发现草地上有一些遗留的东西。请你写一篇英语小短文,描述这些物品并询问它们是谁的。
提示: 1. 一个绿色的风筝(green kite) 2. 一个粉色的书包(pink schoolbag) 3. 一盒彩色蜡笔(a box of colored crayons)
要求: 1. 至少写5句话,语句通顺,语法正确。 2. 用上句型“Whose... is/are this/these?”。
Lost Things in the Park
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参考解析
基础巩固
一、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项。
1.答案:C
解析:“boat” 发音为 /bəʊt/ ,“coat” 发音为 /kəʊt/ ,二者画线部分发音都是 /əʊ/;“dog” 发音为 /dɒɡ/ ,画线部分发音是 /ɒ/ ,所以选 C。
2.答案:A
解析:“two” 发音为 /tuː/ ,“whose” 发音为 /huːz/ ,二者画线部分发音都是 /uː/;“come” 发音为 /kʌm/ ,画线部分发音是 /ʌ/ ,所以选 A。
3.答案:C
解析:“trousers” 发音为 /ˈtraʊzəz/,“our” 发音为 /ˈaʊə(r)/,二者画线部分发音都为 /aʊ/;“you” 发音为 /juː/,“ou” 发音是 /uː/,与前两个不同,所以选 C。
4.答案:A
解析:“jacket” 发音为 /ˈdʒækɪt/ ,“fat” 发音为 /fæt/ ,二者画线部分发音都是 /æ/;“many” 发音为 /ˈmeni/ ,画线部分发音是 /e/ ,所以选 A。
5.答案:C
解析:“much” 发音为 /mʌtʃ/ ,“run” 发音为 /rʌn/ ,二者画线部分发音都是 /ʌ/;“blue” 发音为 /bluː/ ,画线部分发音是 /uː/ ,所以选 C。
二、选出不同类的单词。
1.答案:A
解析:“milk”(牛奶)和 “water”(水)都是饮品;“coat”(外套)属于衣物类,所以选 A。
2.答案:B
解析:“lovely”(可爱的)和 “cool”(酷的;凉爽的)都是形容词;“that”(那个)是指示代词,所以选 B。
3.答案:C
解析:“my”(我的)和 “your”(你的;你们的)都是形容词性物主代词;“it”(它)是人称代词,所以选 C。
4.答案:B
解析:“much”(许多的,修饰不可数名词)和 “many”(许多的,修饰可数名词复数)都是形容词;“shoe”(鞋子)是名词,所以选 B。
5.答案:A
解析:“that”(那个)和 “this”(这个)是单数指示代词;“those”(那些)是复数指示代词,所以选 A。
三、情景交际。
1. 答案:A
解析:想知道是不是郭阳的外套,直接问 “Is this your coat, Guo Yang?” ,A 选项正确;B 选项 “Whose coat is this?” 是问这件外套是谁的,不符合语境。
2. 答案:B
解析:确认夹克是自己的并表示感谢,应该说 “Yes, it is. Thank you!” ,B 选项正确;A 选项 “No, it isn’t.” 是否定回答,不符合题意。
3. 答案:A
解析:想知道夹克是谁的,用 “Whose jacket is this?” ,A 选项正确;B 选项 “Is this your jacket?” 是问这是不是对方的夹克,不符合要求 。
4. 答案:B
解析:想知道裤子是谁的,用 “Whose trousers are these?” ,B 选项正确;A 选项 “Are these your trousers?” 是问这些是不是对方的裤子,不符合题意。
5. 答案:A
解析:把裤子给彼得时,应该说 “Peter, here are your trousers.” ,A 选项正确;B 选项 “Peter, is this your trousers?” 中 “trousers” 是复数,不能用 “is this” 提问,表述错误。所以选A。
能力提升
四、单项选择。
1.答案:C
解析:回答 “Whose dress is this?”(这是谁的连衣裙?),要用名词所有格表示所属关系,“Amy’s” 表示 “艾米的” ,所以选 C;A 选项 “she”(她)是人称代词主格,B 选项 “Amy”(艾米)是人名,都不符合语法。
2.答案:A
解析:“This coat is for you.” 表示 “这件外套是给你的” ,“for” 有 “给;为了” 的意思,所以选 A;“to” 通常表示方向等,“at” 表示在某个地点或时间点,不符合语境。
3.答案:B
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,“love”(喜欢)是动词,符合句子结构,“I love my new shirt.”(我喜欢我的新衬衫。) ,所以选 B;“lovely”(可爱的)是形容词,“cool”(酷的;凉爽的)是形容词,都不能作谓语。
4.答案:C
解析:“Is that...” 后接可数名词单数,A 选项 “caps”(帽子,复数)和 B 选项 “sweaters”(毛衣,复数)都不符合,C 选项 “jacket”(夹克衫,单数)正确。
5.答案:C
解析:表示 “汤姆的” 要用名词所有格 “Tom’s” ,“Tom’s T - shirt”(汤姆的 T 恤衫),所以选 C;A 选项 “Tom”(汤姆)是人名,B 选项 “He”(他)是人称代词主格,都不能表示所属关系。
6.答案:B
解析:根据答语 “It’s mine.”(它是我的。)可知,问句是询问物品的归属,用 “Whose”(谁的)提问,所以选 B;“Who”(谁)提问人,“What”(什么)提问事物,不符合语境。
7.答案:B
解析:以 “Do you...” 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.” ,所以选 B;A 选项 “am” 用于 “I am...” 结构,C 选项 “like” 不能直接用于回答一般疑问句。
8.答案:C
解析:根据 “is” 可知,主语是可数名词单数,A 选项 “trousers”(裤子)和 B 选项 “shorts”(短裤)通常用复数形式,C 选项 “dress”(连衣裙,单数)正确。
9.答案:A
解析:“your”(你的;你们的)是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,“Is this your coat?”(这是你的外套吗?) ,所以选 A;“you”(你;你们)是人称代词,“yours”(你的;你们的)是名词性物主代词,后面不接名词。
10.答案:B
解析:这是一个感叹句,“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!” 是感叹句的一种结构,“What a nice shirt!”(多么漂亮的一件衬衫啊!) ,所以选 B;“How” 引导感叹句时,结构是 “How + 形容词 / 副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!” ,“Who”(谁)不用于引导感叹句。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 答案:trousers
解析:“trousers”(裤子)常用复数形式,“These are my new trousers.”(这些是我的新裤子。) 。
2. 答案:Whose
解析:询问物品所属,用 “Whose”(谁的),“Whose jacket is that?”(那件夹克是谁的?) 。
3. 答案:Peter’s
解析:表示 “彼得的”,用名词所有格 “Peter’s” ,“The shirt is Peter’s.”(这件衬衫是彼得的。) 。
4. 答案:these
解析:“shorts”(短裤)是复数,要用 “these”(这些)修饰,“I like these shorts.”(我喜欢这些短裤。) 。
5. 答案:is
解析:“Here is...” 表示 “这儿有……”,后面接可数名词单数或不可数名词,“coat”(外套)是单数,所以用 “is” 。
6. 答案:your
解析:修饰名词 “sweater”(毛衣),要用形容词性物主代词 “your”(你的) ,“Is that your sweater?”(那是你的毛衣吗?) 。
7. 答案:brother’s
解析:表示 “哥哥 / 弟弟的”,用名词所有格 “brother’s” ,“My brother’s T - shirt is green.”(我哥哥 / 弟弟的 T 恤衫是绿色的。) 。
8. 答案:dresses
解析:“Those”(那些)后接可数名词复数,“dress”(连衣裙)的复数是 “dresses” ,“Those dresses are beautiful.”(那些连衣裙很漂亮。) 。
9. 答案:They
解析:根据 “are” 可知,主语要用复数形式,“it”(它)的复数是 “They”(它们) ,“They are my father's shoes.”(它们是我爸爸的鞋子。) 。
10. 答案:lovely
解析:修饰名词 “skirt”(裙子),要用形容词,“love”(爱)的形容词形式是 “lovely”(可爱的) ,“She has a lovely skirt.”(她有一条可爱的裙子。) 。
六、根据中文提示,补全句子。
1. 答案:this
解析:“Is this your coat, Guo Yang?”(这是你的外套吗,郭阳?) ,“this”(这)符合句子结构。
2. 答案:Whose
解析:询问 “谁的” 用 “Whose” ,“Whose jacket is this?”(这是谁的夹克?) 。
3. 答案:Peter’s
解析:表示 “彼得的” 用名词所有格 “Peter’s” ,“They’re Peter’s.”(它们是彼得的。) 。
4. 答案:helpful
解析:“helpful”(有帮助的;乐于助人的),“You’re so helpful.”(你真是乐于助人。) 。
七、补全对话。
1.答案:B
解析:根据答语 “Yes, it is.” 可知,问句是一般疑问句,B 选项 “Is this your coat, Wang Hong?”(这是你的外套吗,王红?)符合语境。
2.答案:C
解析:根据答语 “It’s Danny’s.” 可知,问句是询问物品所属,C 选项 “Whose sweater is this?”(这是谁的毛衣?)符合要求。
3.答案:D
解析:对 “Is this your cap?”(这是你的帽子吗?)作肯定回答,用 “Yes, it is.” ,D 选项正确。
4.答案:A
解析:回答 “Whose shirt is this?”(这是谁的衬衫?),A 选项 “It’s Jenny’s.”(它是珍妮的。)符合语境。
拓展提升
9、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
1. 答案:B
解析:根据文中“It's a sunny day at school. The students are having a P.E. class. After the class, they find some clothes in the playground.”可知,学生们是在操场发现的衣服,所以答案是B。
2. 答案:C
解析:文中提到“Then, Lily comes and says, 'Oh, they are my trousers! I'm looking for them everywhere.'”,说明蓝色裤子是Lily的,答案为C。
3. 答案:C
解析:从“There is also a yellow T-shirt. Mike says, 'It's mine. I like yellow very much.'”可以看出,Mike的T恤是黄色的,答案是C。
4. 答案:A
解析:由“And a small cap is on the ground. It's Ann's. She has a little brother, and the cap is for him.”可知,Ann有一个小弟弟,答案为A。
5. 答案:B
解析:根据“The students are having a P.E. class.”可知,学生们正在上体育课,答案是B。
10、 书面表达。
Lost Things in the Park
Today, I went to the park with my friends. We played games and ate yummy snacks. We had lots of fun! When it was time to go home, we saw some things on the grass. There is a green kite. It looks so cool! Whose kite is this? Next to the kite, there is a pink schoolbag. What's in it? Some books and a pencil box! Whose schoolbag is this? Oh, and there is a box of colorful crayons. I like drawing, but they are not mine. Whose crayons are these? I hope the owners will come back soon to get their things!
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