Unit4 Scientists who changed the world Integrated skills(分层练习) -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Integrated skills（原卷版） 选词填空 （一） A．unbelievable  B．statues  C． amazing  D．admire  E. hike My time here in China is going well. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army and 1 the ancient civilization of Qin Dynasty. I’ve heard that it is an 2 sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3 . It’s said that there are more than 8,000 4 , and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. （二） A．inclusion   B．significant   C． exclude  D．implement  E. saving  F. house G. confirmed  H. interconnected   I. desirability    J. ambitious  K. concentrating Plans revealed for high-tech “10-minute city” in Seoul The idea of a “15-minute city”, in which residents can all reach work and leisure facilities within a quarter-hour walk — or cycle — of their homes, has gained 5 attention among urban planners during the Covid-19 pandemic. Now, a group of architects is planning an even more 6 neighborhood in South Korea’s capital, Seoul: a 10-minute city. Named “Project H1”, the development is set to transform an old industrial site into a(n) 7 “smart” city. Combining eight residential buildings with co-working offices and study spaces, the 125-acre district is also set to 8 entertainment sites, fitness centers, swimming pools and even urban farms. Designed by Dutch architecture firm UNStudio and backed by a real estate firm, the neighborhood will also be completely car-free. A press release for the project claimed that “all the conveniences of the city” will be within a 10-minute walk of people’s homes. In a statement, UNStudio co-founder Ben van Berkel said that residents’ “daily life experience” is the project’s “top priority”. “We do this through the 9 of a rich density of uplifting, on-site experiences that provide an extensive range of options for how they can spend their living, working and leisure time, thereby also 10 them the time needed to travel elsewhere in the city,” he is quoted as saying. A spokesperson for UNStudio 11 that project has been green-lit but did not reveal when it is likely to break ground. The architects also said that clean energy will be produced on site, while systems to capture and store rain are being designed to reduce water use. Critics have suggested that the concept could cause urban renewal by further 12 wealth in the most accessible and convenient districts. The 13 of “15-minute” neighborhoods may, in turn, result in home prices that 14 low-income and marginalized communities. But the Covid-19 pandemic has seen growing interest in the concept. 一、翻译 1．科技节的主题是怎样保护环境，下周六在我们学校大厅举行。(汉译英) 2．将会有一些著名科学家出席科技节，他们会介绍关于保护环境的知识。(汉译英) 3．如果时间允许，游客希望能参观一下公园。（汉译英） 4．I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance of world history. (英译汉) 5．Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity that let him down. (英译汉) 6．We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. (英译汉) 二、应用文写作 某英文网站正在开展“不花钱过周末”的讨论。请你围绕该话题发一个帖子陈述你的观点，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 举例说明。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Enjoy a “Free” Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We all could say that we have bad days to endure as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day? Some would suggest that a day would be great if everything they did turned out well, or they got exactly what they needed. On the other hand , have you ever thought that what you may give someone else may be the best day you ever had especially when you put someone else's well-being or happiness first on your list? There is special warmth available to you and that warmth can come from a helping hand, doing a small favor for a total stranger , or even a smile. I recall a day recently when I had to go to the hospital for an appointment because I wasn't feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and determine the cause. As I drove to the hospital, I admittedly was feeling gloomy and certainly wasn't on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my search for a parking spot, a spot that was hard to come with everyone else trying to do the same thing. I finally found a spot not too far from the entrance to the hospital. As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking somewhat upset standing in front of a parking meter two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed was change for the meter. Although, I really didn't feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could help him. As I approached him, he turned to look at me, feeling at a loss not knowing what to do. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with, and he said, without hesitation, that he had no change at all because he left it in his house only thinking about visiting his sick wife. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Faced with such a situation, I reached into my pocket. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, and a small smile came to my face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Integrated skills（解析版） 选词填空 （一） A．unbelievable  B．statues  C． amazing  D．admire  E. hike My time here in China is going well. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army and 1 the ancient civilization of Qin Dynasty. I’ve heard that it is an 2 sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3 . It’s said that there are more than 8,000 4 , and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中表达了自己想在国庆去西安看兵马俑的计划。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在10月的假期，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑，欣赏古老的秦朝文明。本句有谓语are planning，故使用非谓语动词形式，分析句子结构可知用省略to的不定式，与to see并列作目的状语，结合句意表示“欣赏”用动词admire。故填D。 2．考查形容词。句意：我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。根空前据冠词an 和空后名词sight可知，填形容词修饰名词，结合句意，表示“令人惊叹的”，用形容词amazing 。故填C。 3．考查形容词。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。分析句子可知，空处填形容词作表语，此处表示“令人难以置信的”符合句意，即unbelievable。故填A。 4．考查名词复数。句意：据说有8000多个兵马俑雕像，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道。分析句子可知，本句为there be句型，且谓语are为复数，因此填名词复数做主语，结合句意表示“雕像”用statue。故填B。 （二） A．inclusion   B．significant   C． exclude  D．implement  E. saving  F. house G. confirmed  H. interconnected   I. desirability    J. ambitious  K. concentrating Plans revealed for high-tech “10-minute city” in Seoul The idea of a “15-minute city”, in which residents can all reach work and leisure facilities within a quarter-hour walk — or cycle — of their homes, has gained 5 attention among urban planners during the Covid-19 pandemic. Now, a group of architects is planning an even more 6 neighborhood in South Korea’s capital, Seoul: a 10-minute city. Named “Project H1”, the development is set to transform an old industrial site into a(n) 7 “smart” city. Combining eight residential buildings with co-working offices and study spaces, the 125-acre district is also set to 8 entertainment sites, fitness centers, swimming pools and even urban farms. Designed by Dutch architecture firm UNStudio and backed by a real estate firm, the neighborhood will also be completely car-free. A press release for the project claimed that “all the conveniences of the city” will be within a 10-minute walk of people’s homes. In a statement, UNStudio co-founder Ben van Berkel said that residents’ “daily life experience” is the project’s “top priority”. “We do this through the 9 of a rich density of uplifting, on-site experiences that provide an extensive range of options for how they can spend their living, working and leisure time, thereby also 10 them the time needed to travel elsewhere in the city,” he is quoted as saying. A spokesperson for UNStudio 11 that project has been green-lit but did not reveal when it is likely to break ground. The architects also said that clean energy will be produced on site, while systems to capture and store rain are being designed to reduce water use. Critics have suggested that the concept could cause urban renewal by further 12 wealth in the most accessible and convenient districts. The 13 of “15-minute” neighborhoods may, in turn, result in home prices that 14 low-income and marginalized communities. But the Covid-19 pandemic has seen growing interest in the concept. 【答案】 5．B 6．J 7．H 8．F 9．A 10．E 11．G 12．K 13．I 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了首尔推出高科技“十分钟城市”计划。 5．考查形容词。句意：在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，“15分钟城市”的概念得到了城市规划者的高度重视，在“15分钟城市”中，所有居民都可以在离家1 / 4小时的步行或骑行时间内到达工作和休闲场所。修饰名词attention，前用形容词形式作定语。形容词significant为“重要的”之意。故选B。 6．考查形容词。句意：现在，一群建筑师正在韩国首都首尔规划一个更具雄心的社区：一个10分钟车程的城市。修饰名词neighborhood，前用形容词形式作定语。形容词ambitious为“雄心的”之意。故选J。 7．考查形容词。句意：该项目名为“H1项目”，旨在将一个老工业基地转变为一个互联的“智能”城市。修饰名词city，前用形容词形式作定语。形容词interconnected为“相互连接的”之意。故选H。 8．考查动词。句意：这片125英亩的区域由8栋住宅楼、联合办公办公室和学习空间组成，还设有娱乐场所、健身中心、游泳池甚至城市农场。动词不定式to后接动词原形。动词house为“容纳，安置”之意。故选F。 9．考查名词。句意：他说：“我们通过丰富的高密度现场体验来做到这一点，为他们如何度过他们的生活、工作和休闲时间提供了广泛的选择，从而也节省了他们在城市其他地方旅行所需的时间。”the +名词+ of +名词，名词所有格。名词inclusion为“包含”之意。故选A。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我们通过丰富的高密度现场体验来做到这一点，为他们如何度过他们的生活、工作和休闲时间提供了广泛的选择，从而也节省了他们在城市其他地方旅行所需的时间。”动词save为“节省”之意，与逻辑主语We之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选E。 11．考查时态。句意：UNStudio的一名发言人证实，该项目已经获得批准，但没有透露动工时间。主句缺少谓语动词，根据连词but后面的句子时态可知，用一般过去时。动词confirm为“证实”之意，用过去式confirmed。故选G。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：批评人士认为，这一概念可能会导致城市更新，因为它会将财富进一步集中在交通最便利的地区。介词by后接动名词形式。动词concentrate为“专心；集中”之意。故选K。 13．考查名词。句意：“15分钟”社区的有利条件可能反过来导致房价将低收入和边缘化社区排除在外。the +名词+ of +名词，名词所有格。名词desirability为“有利条件”之意。故选I。 14．考查时态。句意：“15分钟”社区的有利条件可能反过来导致房价将低收入和边缘化社区排除在外。定语从句缺乏谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中先行词为home prices，在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用复数形式。动词exclude为“排除”之意。故选C。 一、翻译 1．科技节的主题是怎样保护环境，下周六在我们学校大厅举行。(汉译英) 【答案】The Science Festival will take place in our school hall next Saturday and its theme is how to protect the environment. 【详解】考查时态，非谓语动词和短语。分析句子可知，句子是and连接的并列句，可理解为“科学节将于下周六在我们的学校礼堂举行，它的主题是如何保护环境。”根据句意，前一分句有时间状语next Saturday“下周六”可知用一般将来时，主语“科技节”译为The Science Festival，谓语“举行”可译为take place，不及物，无被动式，“在我们学校大厅”是地点状语，译为in our school hall，故可译为The Science Festival will take place in our school hall next Saturday ，后一分句“它的主题是怎样保护环境”描述现在的事实用一般现在时，主语“它的主题”译为its theme，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，“怎样保护环境”可使用“疑问词+不定式”作表语，故译为its theme is how to protect the environment。故答案为The Science Festival will take place in our school hall next Saturday and its theme is how to protect the environment. 2．将会有一些著名科学家出席科技节，他们会介绍关于保护环境的知识。(汉译英) 【答案】There will be some famous scientists attending the festival and they will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment. 【详解】考查动词、名词和there be句型。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般将来时，表示“将会有一些著名科学家出席科技节”应用there be句型，即there will be some famous scientists attending the festival，其中attending the festival为现在分词作后置定语成分，修饰前面名词some famous scientists ；两个并列句用and连接；表示“他们会介绍关于保护环境的知识”应用句子they will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment，其中about protecting the environment为后置定语，修饰前面名词some knowledge。故翻译为There will be some famous scientists attending the festival and they will introduce some knowledge about protecting the environment. 3．如果时间允许，游客希望能参观一下公园。（汉译英） 【答案】The travelers hope to visit the garden, if time permits. 【详解】考查条件状语从句和动词短语。“如果时间允许”可用意为“如果”的从属连词if引导条件状语从句，主语“时间”用名词time，不可数，谓语“允许”用动词permit，该从句用一般现在时表将来，permit应用第三人称单数形式；“游客希望能参观一下公园”为主句，主语“游客”用名词the travelers，为复数，“希望能做某事”用动词短语hope to do sth.，“参观一下公园”用动词短语visit the garden，句子描述当前的愿望，用一般现在时，hope 保持原形。故译为The travelers hope to visit the garden, if time permits. 4．I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance of world history. (英译汉) 【答案】我开始为自己对世界历史的一无所知感到尴尬。 【详解】考查句子结构。本句为主谓宾结构，主语和谓语I am beginning译为“我开始”；动词不定式to feel embarrassed译为“感到尴尬”，作宾语；介词短语by my complete ignorance of world history表示 “由于（我）自己对世界历史的一无所知”，作状语。故可翻译为：我开始为自己对世界历史的一无所知感到尴尬。 5．Many believe it was his shyness and insecurity that let him down. (英译汉) 【答案】许多人认为是他的胆怯和缺乏安全感使他情绪低落。 【详解】考查强调句。主语和谓语Many believe可译为“许多人认为”；后文宾语从句it was his shyness and insecurity that let him down为强调句型，强调主语his shyness and insecurity“他的胆怯和缺乏安全感”，let sb down“让某人失望”是固定短语，因此从句可译为“是他的胆怯和缺乏安全感使他情绪低落”。故可翻译为：许多人认为是他的胆怯和缺乏安全感使他情绪低落。 6．We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem. (英译汉) 【答案】我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主谓宾结构。We“我们”，为主语； applied our minds to “绞尽脑汁去”，为谓语， finding a solution to our problem“寻求解决问题的办法”，为动名词作宾语，其中to our problem为定语，修饰前面名词solution。故翻译为：我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。 二、应用文写作 某英文网站正在开展“不花钱过周末”的讨论。请你围绕该话题发一个帖子陈述你的观点，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 举例说明。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Enjoy a “Free” Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Enjoy a “Free” Weekend I firmly believe that it’s entirely possible to have an enjoyable weekend without spending money. For instance, a leisurely walk in the park can be both refreshing and free of cost. You can also invite friends over for a dinner, where everyone brings a dish, making it a social and economical event. Additionally, visiting local museums is another great option. These activities not only save money but also provide rich experiences and build deeper connections with friends and the community. So, let’s get creative and make the most of our weekends without spending a penny! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文网站正在开展“不花钱过周末”的讨论，要求考生按照要求围绕该话题发一个帖子陈述自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：entirely → completely 例如：for instance → for example 另外：additionally → in addition 充分利用：make the most of → make full use of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, visiting local museums is another great option. 拓展句：Additionally, it is another great option to visit local museums . 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe that it’s entirely possible to have an enjoyable weekend without spending money.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】You can also invite friends over for a dinner, where everyone brings a dish, making it a social and economical event.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We all could say that we have bad days to endure as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day? Some would suggest that a day would be great if everything they did turned out well, or they got exactly what they needed. On the other hand , have you ever thought that what you may give someone else may be the best day you ever had especially when you put someone else's well-being or happiness first on your list? There is special warmth available to you and that warmth can come from a helping hand, doing a small favor for a total stranger , or even a smile. I recall a day recently when I had to go to the hospital for an appointment because I wasn't feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and determine the cause. As I drove to the hospital, I admittedly was feeling gloomy and certainly wasn't on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my search for a parking spot, a spot that was hard to come with everyone else trying to do the same thing. I finally found a spot not too far from the entrance to the hospital. As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking somewhat upset standing in front of a parking meter two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed was change for the meter. Although, I really didn't feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could help him. As I approached him, he turned to look at me, feeling at a loss not knowing what to do. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with, and he said, without hesitation, that he had no change at all because he left it in his house only thinking about visiting his sick wife. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Faced with such a situation, I reached into my pocket. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, and a small smile came to my face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Para. 1: Faced with such a situation, I reached into my pocket. Soon I pulled out some change and gave it to him without hesitation. I went on towards completing my own business. As you know,I had an appointment. I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away, “Have a good day.” Para. 2: The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter , and a small smile came to my face. And I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out “thank you so much” far behind. Honestly ,I didn't even expect him to say anything. It was satisfying enough to know that I had made a simple gesture to help someone else who needed a little hand , a little help. However, it brought to my face a smile. It doesn't take much to lend those in need a helping hand; a big payoff is what you get in return. More importantly , with such warmth catching on , our society will become more and more harmonious and comfortable. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在医院找停车位时帮助了一个没带零钱的男人，这让作者感到很开心，意识到向那些需要帮助的人伸出援助之手并不难，大的回报就是你得到的回报。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“面对这样的情况，我把手伸进口袋。”可知，第一段可描写作者从口袋里拿出零钱帮助了这个男人。 ②由第二段首句内容“有趣的是，我感到更开心了，脸上浮现出一丝微笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男人之后的内心活动以及感悟。 2.续写线索：作者拿零钱——作者给男人零钱——作者开心——男人感谢作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 拿出：pull out/ take out 完成：complete/ finish 帮助某人：help sb./ lend sb. in need a helping hand/ do sb. a favor 情绪类 有趣：funny / interesting 简单：simple /easy 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was satisfying enough to know that I had made a simple gesture to help someone else who needed a little hand, a little help. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] It doesn't take much to lend those in need a helping hand; a big payoff is what you get in return. (运用了what引导表语从句) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$