天津市天津一中耀华实验中学三校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025三校高三年级缓适性交流练习 英语笔试 本练习分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，用时100分钟。 练习结束后，请上交答题卡。 ★★★ 第I卷 注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.A child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than who lives in rich and varied surroundings. A.that B.one C.the one D.those 2.-Mike will announce his retirement from professional soecer next week. -He's only 25 and still very fit. A.I don't mind at all B.I couldn't agree more C.You will make it D.You can't be serious 3.Up to now,more than one generation of children been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth A.have B.had C.will have D.has 4.-Zhang Guimei has achieved so much in her career as a teacher and principal. -Yes,shea lot of difficulties to make such great achievements. A.would have gone through B.must have gone through C.should have gone through D.could have gone through 5.Kangaroos have good hearing,keen sight and a sense of smell.They are aware when an enemy appears at a distance. A.sharp B.skeptical C.positive D.fierce 2025三校缓适性交流练习英语笔试试卷第1页共6页 6.-Have a wonderful trip,Tom.I wish I could go with you. -Oh,how nice of you.I you to see me off. A.hadn't thought;were coming B.never think;will come C.didn't think;came D.never thought;were coming 7.This restaurant has successfully attracted a lot of tourists to dine here online promotion. A.in retur for B.in honor of C.in terms of D.by means of 8.Dressed in the stunning clothes inspired by the celestial (singers and dancers, to as Flying Apsaras(飞天仙子)，Qin__the audience with her dazzling skating performance.. A.referred;fascinated B.referring;fascinated C.referred;fascinating D.referring;fascinating 9.The poem The Road Not Taken has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time, not only because of its natural style,but also because of its thoughtful into human nature. A.outcomes B.insights C.sights D.outlines 10.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -That's I don't agree.You should have a more active life. A.where B.how C.when D.what 11.The week-long rainfall has landslides and flooding in the mountain areas. A.set about B.brought about C.come about D.brought out 12.His technique has developed to the point he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A.when B.that C.where D.which 13.Doyle's many historical novels,plays,poems and academic papers have remained largely but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining readers for over a century. A.forgetting B.to forget C.forgotten D.to be forgotten 14.The shocking news made us realize _terrible problems we would face. A.why B.how C.what D.that 15. well-prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A.However B.Whatever C.While D.Although 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） In a world where challenges often define us,true beauty and artistry can be expressed in an unexpected way. Since the age of three,Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer."The only thing that I loved was dance,"she told CBS News.That ambition nearly 16 in 2010.Hill,then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove,a small city in California,was in an accident that left her paralyzed from the 17 down.For most people,that would have 18 any hope of a dancing career.For Hill,it was just the beginning. 19 being an obstacle,her wheelchair empowered her."I wanted to 20 to my community- and to myself-that I was still 'normal'."Hill danced in her wheelchair alongside her non-disabled school dance team."Half of my body was 21 from me,"Hill told the press,"and it definitely took a lot of leaming and 22 ."After graduation,Hill determined to 23 her dance network to include women who had 24 various spinal cord (injuries but shared her 25."It was such an amazing experience.” Hoping to reach more people in a 26 city,Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed the Rollettes.want to2 7the stereotype(模式化的思想)of wheelchair users”.Dancing on wheels,the Rollettes discovered,can be just as fast-paced,artful,and fulfilling as the foot-based 28.In dance competitions,they rocked their bodies to the 29.and struck poses in dynamic routines.They're having fun,and as the audiences'reactions 30,the fun is infectious. Hill has 31 what many of us never will:her childhood dream.But the Rollettes have helped her find something else equally 32.Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users to help them find their33 strength they've never seen before.In 2019,173 participants who used to lead restricted lives attended her camp.For many,it was the first time they'd had a sense of social34 Hill's experience proves that limitations are not defined by 35 conditions but by the mindset we choose to adopt. 16.A.initiated B.ended C.withdrew D.quit 17.A.head B.knee C.waist D.ankle 18.A.strengthened B.destroyed C.sharpened D.dominated 19.A.In terms of B.Apart from C.By virtue of D.Far from 20.A.ensure B.justify C.prove D.classify 21.A.taken away B.given away C.put away D.wom away 2025三校缓适性交流练习英语笔试试卷第2页共6页 22.A.patience B.celebrity C.absence D.anxiety 23.A.absorb B.attract C.expose D.expand 24.A.subscribed B.suffered C.submitted D.settled 25.A.definition B.determination C.dimension D.negotiation 26.A.riper B.remoter C.larger D.fresher 27.A.break through B.break up C.break in D.break down 28.A.operation B.variety C.charity D.exchange 29.A.beats B.instructions C.chaos D.directions 30.A.indicate B.decide C.illustrate D.conclude 31.A.determined B.compensated C.attained D.adored 32.A.conventional B.regretful C.controversial D.rewarding 33.A.main B.external C.inner D.domestic 34.A.majority B.stability C.quantity D.identity 35.A.mental B.intellectual C.physical D.universal 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Zinaida Serebriakova(1884-1967) Following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and her husband's death a year later,Zinaida Serebriakova struggled to make a living as an artist.In 1924,she left her children in Russia and went to Paris for an art job.Little did she know that she would not retur until 1965,due to strict rules in place in Russia and the complicated backdrop (of World War I.Her paintings often featured landscapes near her family home and moments from her children's daily lives.A year after her return to Russia,her daughter organized three successful exhibitions to celebrate her work. Mary Cassatt (1844-1926) Mary Cassatt was one of four women invited to exhibit with the first Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1874.Following Cassatt's sister's diagnosis with a serious kidney disease,Cassatt only painted her extended family in private settings,with women and children as her special focus.Cassatt was hugely successful and her influence continues to be felt today. Joan Mitchell (1925-1992) Joan Mitchell was a leading young painter of her time in New York,part of the influential Artists' Club and a participant in the 1951 Ninth Street Show that introduced Abstract Expressionism.However,in 1959,she moved to France,where she lived in a house that overlooked a landscape painted by Monet. Inspired by nature and great moder artists like Ceanne,Matisse,and Monet,she aimed to capture feelings rather than recognizable landscapes in her art. Emily Kame Kngwarreye(1909-1996) An Aboriginal elder,Emily Kame Kngwarreye was one of Australia's most important artists. Drawing on her experience making works with sand and batik (as well as ceremonial body painting. she made her first painting on canvas when she was 79.Over the following eight years,she produced another 3,000,one of which became the first work by a female Australian artist to sell for over a million dollars 36.What is a shared characteristic of Zinaida Serebriakova and Joan Mitchell? A.They mixed different painting styles. B.They painted to provide for their families. C.They were forced to leave their home countries. D.They found inspiration in their surroundings. 37.Who was invited to showcase her work at the first Impressionist exhibition? A.Joan Mitchell. B.Mary Cassatt. C.Zinaida Serebriakova. D.Emily Kame Kngwarreye. 38.How was Emily Kame Kngwarreye different from the other painters? A.She once did body painting. B.She was less productive. C.She rose to fame at an early age. D.She primarily painted landscapes. 39.What is the primary purpose of this article? A.To criticize the lack of opportunities for female artists in the past. B.To compare and contrast the artistic styles of the four featured artists. C.To highlight the achievements and contributions of four influential female artists. D.To argue for the importance of intemational travel for artistic inspiration. 40.This article is most likely to have been published in which type of book? A.Political History. B.Contemporary Art. C.Medical Advances D.Environmental Conservation. B 2025三校缓适性交流练习英语笔试试卷第3页共6页 Decades ago,my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L.Hass,who was then her undergraduate literature professor.He instructed each student to memorize three poems from The Norton Anthology of American Literature-not for any urgent exam reason,he claimed,but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future solitude ()At some point,Caetlin recalls him saying. you're going to be alone,and poctry is going to be all you have. If the task was a strange one,it's because the act of memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all.When I was in graduate school,working toward a degree in English literature,I mostly limited myself to prose.It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle.For hours,I read nothing else but a poem.Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud,my voice masked by the airplane's thrum )Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once,and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (over and over,and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast,I had the whole thing,all 40 lines of it,in my head.Because the process is as simple as it is very boring,memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime.The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has.But as you run your hands through the book,the lines at last come together again,and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure,often a more valuable one than it was before. In other words,poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it.It can do so only because it is so specific,so entirely different from us,that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are. Some of the poems I've memorized are already fading,and that's fine.I know that if I spend a little time with them,they'll sing in me again.Others keep thumping in me like a new pulse.I won't promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better,but it will make you more:more in touch with language,with other minds,maybe with what you might yet become. 41.Why did Robert L.Hass advise students to read poems? A.To become literature professors. B.To prepare for the coming exams. C.To compose more original poems. D.To relieve their future loneliness. 42.What does the underlined word"masked"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Faded. B.Heightened. C.Hided. D.Affected. 43.Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime? A.It's out of date to recite poems. B.Repetition wastes a lot of time. C.Repetition destroys the poem's beauty. D.It's a shame to read poems on plane. 44.How does understanding poctry influence us? A.By broadening self-understanding B.By refreshing our good memories. C.By helping us survive the hard life. D.By reminding us to forget the past. 45.What is the author's attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph? A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative. C.Dismissive. D.Critical. C For more than two decades,Elon Musk has focused SpaceX,his rocket company,on his lifelong goal of reaching Mars.Over the last year,he has also built up work on what will happen if he gets there. Mr.Musk,has directed SpaceX employees to drill into the design and details of a Martian city, according to five people with knowledge of the efforts and documents viewed by The New York Times. One team is drawing up plans for small dome habitats,including the materials that could be used to build them.Another is working on spacesuits to deal with Mars's terrible environment,while a medical team is researching whether humans can have children there. These initiatives,which are at their early stage,are a shift toward more conerete planning for life on Mars as Mr.Musk's timeline has hastened )While he said in 2016 that it would take 40 to 100 years to have a self-sustaining civilization on the planet,Mr.Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he now expects one million people to be living there in about 20 years. Mr.Musk has long tried to defy (the impossible and has often managed to beat tough odds.But his vision for life on Mars takes his seemingly limitless ambitions to their most extreme-and some might say absurdist-point.No one has ever set foot on the planet.NASA doesn't expect to land humans on Mars until the 2040s.And if people get there,they will be greeted by icy temperatures,dust storms, and air that is impossible to breathe. Yet Mr.Musk sticks to the idea of creating a civilization on Mars-he once said he plans to die there-that it has pushed nearly every business effort he has made on Earth.His vision for Mars underlies most of the six companies that he leads or owns,each of which could potentially contribute to a 2025三校缓适性交流练习英语笔试试卷第4页共6页 space colony,according to the documents and the people with knowledge of the efforts. The Boring Company,a private tunneling venture founded by Mr.Musk,was started in part to ready equipment to dig under Mars's surface,two of the people said.Mr.Musk has told people that he bought X, the social media platform,partly to help test how a citizen-led government that rules by consensus ( might work on Mars.He has also said that he imagines residents on the planet driving a version of the steel-paneled Cybertrucks made by Tesla,his electric vehicle company. 46.What measures are being taken by SpaceX to realize their dream of Mars? A.Designing large spaceships and building hospitals. B.Planning for habitats and designing spacesuits C.Developing technologies and training medical teams. D.Building space stations and inspiring employees to strive 47.What is Elon Musk's current timeline for people living on Mars? A.In 40 to 100 years from 2016. B.In 20 years or so. C.By the 2050s. D.He has not specified a timeline. 48.How do some people find Mr.Musk's vision for Mars? A.Practical and achievable. B.Unreasonable and time-consuming. C.Theoretical and promising. D.Over-ambitious and ridiculous. 49.Why did Mr.Musk purchase X social media platform? A.Because he intended to create a company on Mars. B.Because he was interested in promoting social network on Mars. C.Because he wanted to make profits by running it on Mars. D.Because he dreamt of a resident-managed goverment for Mars. 50.What is the passage mainly about? A.Elon Musk's determination and initiatives to put people on Mars. B.Elon Musk's efforts to overcome the challenges of exploring Mars. C.Elon Musk's overall vision for the future development of Mars. D.Elon Musk's companies on Mars and their contributions. D The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded for machine leaming development and the Chemistry Nobel was for protein structure prediction via Al.Some said the physics prize wasn't really physics."AI is coming for science,too,"the New York Times concluded.With powerful large language models,Als can generate various outputs and even make Nobel-winning discoveries.But have AIs really taken over science? To begin with,the physics prize went to Hinton and John Hopfield,a physicist,who discovered how the physical dynamics of a network can encode (memory.Hopfield came up with a vivid comparison:a ball,rolling across a bumpy landscape,will often"remember"to return to the same lowest valley.Hinton's work extended Hopfield's model.In short,the Physics Nobel was awarded for fundamental research about the physical principles of information,not the broad umbrella of"Al"and its applications. Meanwhile,the Chemistry Nobel was awarded to biochemist David Baker and DeepMind researchers Demis Hassabis and John Jumper.Baker first developed software to design novel protein structures from scratch.Yet by 2018,of the roughly 200 million proteins cataloged in all genetic databases. only about 150,000 had confirmed structures.Then Hassabis and Jumper introduced AlphaFold,which provided accurate folding structures for the rest.But even so,the AI has failed to predict defects()in proteins.It's not a catholicon for every problem in protein folding,but rather an excellent tool. Many of these tools have disappeared into their uses.We rarely pause to consider the transistor )(for which the 1956 physics prize was awarded)when we use electronics containing them by the billions.Some powerful machine-leaming features are already on this path.The neural networks that provide accurate language translation or song recommendations in popular consumer software programs are simply part of the service.In science,as in so many other domains,this trend suggests that when Al tools become commonplace,they will fade into the background,too. Still a reasonable concem might be that such automation threatens the efforts of human scientists.As AI becomes essential to further scientific progress,will any prizes recognize work truly free of Al? AI can revolutionize science.It has already helped us see proteins with previously unimaginable clarity.Soon AIs may dream up new molecules for batteries.In short,they may do many things,some of which previously seemed impossible.But they have a crucial limitation tied to something wonderful about science:its empirical dependence on the real world,which cannot be overcome by computation alone. Science also needs experimenters-human experts driven to study the universe,and who will ask 2025三校缓适性交流练习英语笔试试卷第5页共6页 questions an Al cannot.Physics一its core ethos(精神特质)is"that the world is understandable'”in quantitative,predictive terms only by careful experiment and observation.That real world still exists for future scientists to study,whether aided by Al or not. 51.Regarding the Nobel Prize in Physics,the author might think A.it should have been awarded to more physicists B.it aims to encourage physicists to engage in AI research C.it is a recognition of the broad applications of Al in physics D.it is justified for its focus on physical principles of information 52.What was the primary achievement of Demis Hassabis and John Jumper? A.They developed software to design novel protein structures from scratch. B.They provided precise folding structures for all proteins. C.They found correct folding structures for the majority of proteins via Al. D.They discovered a new method to encode memory in networks. 53.What does the word "catholicon"underlined in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.A final solution. B.A big improvement. C.A complete cure-all. D.A common obstacle. 54.What can we leam from this passage? A.AI tools are restricted to specific scientific branches. B.AI tools will become less noticeable once widely used. C.Al will overcome its dependence on real-world experience. D.AI poses a threat to traditional methods of scientific inquiry. 55.What would be the best title for this passage? A.AI and Science:Revolution or Evolution? B.Is AI Coming to End Scientific Exploration? C.AI and Science:A New Era of Collaboration? D.Is AI Dominant in Nobel-Winning Discoveries? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many of us do not like the things we see around us.For example,the bad habits of some people,the rude manners and even the air pollution.If you do not want the things you see around you,don't just watch and hope it will change.Only lazy people might say that is the way things have been working and that is the way they are going to continually work.In fact,things won't change if you don't do something to change them,so you should change yourselves first. Maybe some people want to change the whole country?That is a far too enormous project.I think you can start by changing the small things around you. Your habit should be the first thing to change.Change what you think about and change what you talk about.Change the things that get your attention before you plan to change a country. Can you remember how difficult it was for you to break a habit that you desired to break some years ago?Do you remember the habits that you are still struggling to break?If so,then you must fall in with the view that things are not just going to change by your magic thought. As far as I am concerned,the best way I have changed people around me is that I changed myself. People are watching you.Some of them do not expect you to change,so your change is going to be like a miracle to them and will influence them.When you change,they will change.Just change yourself and see how many people will tell you later that you were the one who changed them.That is one simple way young people can change their surroundings. 56.What is the best title for the passage?(No more than 10 words.) 57.Why should people change themselves first?(No more than 15 words.) 58.What habits should you change before changing a country?Please list three.(No more than 15 words.) 59.Please explain the underlined phrase "fall in with"in English.(No more than 5 words.) 60.Do you want to change the things around you?What will you do?(Please answer within 20 words.) 五、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 2025三校缓适性交流练习英语笔试试卷第6页共6页 61.2024年12月4日，“春节”成功列入联合国教科文组织(UNESC0)人类非物质文化遗产代表 作名录，标志着这一中国传统节日成为全人类共同的文化遗产。假定你是李津，你校将举办一场以 “科技赋能中华优秀传统文化传承”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.春节被列为世界性非物质文化遗产的意义： 2.谈谈利用科技传播中华传统文化的方式（如创建数字博物馆、利用社交媒体平台等）及好处： 3.号召大家共同传承中华传统文化 写作要求： 1.词数100以上： 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录：the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity:賦能：empower Good morning,everyone! Thank you!