Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 I’m Liu Dong, a Chinese student. But this term, I’m living with an American family as a visiting student. The neighborhood is very good. It’s easy to live here. There is a small park in the neighborhood. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers in the park. I often spend the weekend reading in the park. And I enjoy the clean air and lovely sunshine. Sometimes, I invite Jeff to play basketball with me in the park. We often have a good time and it is relaxing. Walk down the Park Road and turn left, and you can find a supermarket. Across from the supermarket, there is a hospital. If you need to post things, there is a post office in front of the hospital. You can also see a library next to the post office. After school, I like to do my homework there because it’s very quiet in the library. “You can find what you want in the neighborhood.” Jeff said. 1．Where does Liu Dong come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Japan. 2．What does Liu Dong often do on weekends? A．He takes exercise. B．He goes shopping. C．He does some reading. D．He does his homework. 3．What does the underlined word “invite” mean? A．Give B．Help C．Save D．Ask 4．Where is the hospital? A．Behind the park. B．Across from the supermarket. C．In front of the library. D．Next to the post office. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My school life B．My old classmate C．My new neighborhood D．My American family The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play baseball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.”“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则).”“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play baseball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That'’s my brave brother,” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 1．What’s the correct order according to the article? ①Jimmy goes to get the ball. ②Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③Three children play baseball on the street. ④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①-③-④-②-⑤ B．①-④-③-②-⑤ C．⑤-③-①-②-④ D．⑤-①-③-④-② 2．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’ house B．Jimmy and his brother C．A community club D．The new community 3．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs. Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play  baseball. My name is John, I’m from a small country in South Africa. I live in a beautiful and lively neighborhood. There are three streets and a lot of buildings (建筑) in it. Let me tell you something about it. On North Street, there is a restaurant and it is across from the park. The park is big and beautiful. Lot of people often go there to relax and have fun. I often play with my friends there on weekends. There is a bank next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank. The clothes are cheap and nice. On Brown Street, there is a post office. A library is between the post office and the hospital. Across from the hospital, there is a flower shop. There is a big train station across from the post office. Many people, cars, buses, and taxis come and go there every day, so it’s crowded and noisy. On Green Street, there is a police station. There is a big parking lot (停车场) in front of the police station. There are always a lot of cars in it. On the corner (角落) of Green Street, there is a big school with about five thousand (千) students. I go to this school. At the end of the street, there is a zoo. It’s a good place for children to watch animals. 1．What does the underlined word crowded mean in Chinese? A．开阔的 B．拥挤的 C．时尚的 D．冷清的 2．Which of the following is True? A．John’s school is on Brown Street. B．The police station is in front of the parking lot. C．There is a post office across from the big train station. D．There is a small but beautiful park across from the restaurant. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．John’s neighborhood. B．John’s after-school life. C．The street in South Africa. D．A lot of buildings in South Africa. Sofia goes to bed. Soon she starts (开始) to dream. She sees many different scenes (不同的场景) of her neighborhood in her dream. First, she sees a big park. Her friends are playing the guitar under a tree. Some of them are singing. They have beautiful voices (嗓音). Some old people are sitting on some benches (长椅) and playing chess. Across from the park is a small library. Sofia sees her dad in it. He is reading his favorite book. There is a big library in Sofia’s town, but it is far from her home. It usually takes her an hour to walk there. Now there is one in her neighborhood, so she is very happy. The library is on Bridge Road. There are many new stores on it, too. Mr. Wang’s clothes store is one of them. It’s very popular (受欢迎的) and there are always lots of people buying clothes there. Next Sofia sees her school. She sees her P. E teacher and classmates. They are playing basketball in a sports hall. Sofia’s school doesn’t have a sports hall. When the weather is bad, they can’t go outside to take P. E. classes. But now they can. Sofia wants to play basketball. At this time her alarm clock goes off. She finds it was just a dream. 1．Where is the small library? A．In a park. B．In Sofia’s town. C．Next to Bridge road. D．Across from the park。 2．What are some old people doing? A．Reading newspapers. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Sofia walks to the big library for ________. A．an hour B．half an hour C．ten minutes D．fifteen minutes There is a nice neighbourhood in my city. It’s not very big but it’s very clean and beautiful. There is a park in the neighbourhood. It’s not far from my home. I often go to the park on weekends. There are many trees and flowers in the park. There is a small lake in the park, too. The water in the lake is very clean. There is a supermarket near the park. My mother often buys food there. There is a library next to the supermarket. I like reading books in the library. There is also a cinema in the neighbourhood. I sometimes watch movies there with my friends. I love my neighbourhood. 1．What’s the neighbourhood like? A．Big and clean. B．Small but nice. C．Big and beautiful. D．Small and dirty. 2．Where is the park? A．Near the writer’s home. B．Far from the writer’s home. C．Next to the supermarket. D．Behind the library. 3．What can you see in the park? A．A big lake. B．Many animals. C．Many people. D．Many trees and flowers. 4．Where does the writer’s mother often buy food? A．In the park. B．In the supermarket. C．In the library. D．In the cinema. 5．What does the writer sometimes do with friends? A．Read books. B．Watch movies. C．Go shopping. D．Play in the park. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Dear all, We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community (社区) centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems (问题) in your life? Please look at the information. It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216 1267) Health Centre Fix-it (修理) Group Art Group Are you not feeling well these days? Do you want to stay fit? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some artists to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colours. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 1．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A．To help people with their problems. B．To compare three different groups. C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful. 2．Which number can you call for help when you are not feeling well? A．6216-7778 B．6216-1267 C．6216-3256 D．6216-5334 3．When can people see both the Fix-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A．On March 6th. B．On March 7th. C．On March 8th. D．On March 10th. 4．Where can we see the passage? A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card. C．In a travel magazine. D．On a community board. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 1．Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A．Because they can make us feel happy. B．Because they can tell interesting stories. C．Because they can share (分享) food with us. D．Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors. 2．What will not a good neighbor do? A．He or she will respect your life. B．He or she will keep the place clean. C．He or she will try to know more about your life. D．He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home. 3．Which of the following is right? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 4．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbors B．I have some good neighbors C．Different kinds of neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is a salesclerk (售货员) there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It is next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 1．What does Jill often do in the park? A．Playing football. B．Flying a kite. C．Playing basketball. D．Going fishing. 2．When does Jill go to the music school? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 3．Where is the supermarket? 　   　 A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．What can we know from this passage? A．Betty is Jill’s classmate. B．Jill’s mother is a teacher. C．Jill thinks her community is noisy. D．The bank is across from the music school. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 1．Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A．They can tell interesting stories. B．They can make us feel nervous. C．They can share food with us. D．It is helpful to live with good neighbors. 2．What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A．尊敬 B．希望 C．研究 D．拜访 3．How will you feel in the good environment? A．Busy. B．Afraid. C．Free. D．Happy. 4．The good neighbors will ________. A．put rubbish here and there B．be always ready to give us a hand C．try to know more about our life D．talk with others about our life 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．My neighbors are good B．How to have good neighbors C．What kind of neighbors are good D．I have some good neighbors My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. 1．Where is Dale’s school? A．It’s behind a library. B．It’s across from a library. C．It’s behind a supermarket. D．It’s across from a supermarket. 2．The underlined word “there” is the ______. A．park B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore 3．There are many ______ in Scott’s neighborhood. A．stores and restaurants B．stores and pay phones C．post offices and pay phones D．post offices and restaurants 4．You can go out to eat dinner in ______. A．Dale’s neighborhood B．Dale’s and Scott’s neighborhood C．Helen’s and Scott’s neighborhood D．Dale’s and Helen’s neighborhood 5．What can NOT we know from the passage? A．Scott’s neighborhood is busy. B．Dale’s mother can buy food near their house. C．Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school. D．There are some clothes stores in Helen’s neighborhood. 能力综合实践5篇 Dear Amy, How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood. I live on a busy street. On the left of my house there is a big park. A police station is across from my house. Next to the police station there is a park. A hotel is on the right of the park. Between the hotel and a Chinese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Chinese restaurant. On Saturdays and Sundays, my family often play sports in the park. It just takes us about 5 minutes to walk there from our house. I love the park because it has clean air and many beautiful flowers. What about your neighborhood? Do you like it? Please write back soon.   Yours, Julia 1．Julia’s house is across from ________. A．a post office B．a police station C．a park D．a bank 2．The park is on the ________ of the hotel. A．left B．right C．front D．behind 3．Julia’s family often play sports in the park on ________. A．weekdays B．vacations C．weekends D．Fridays 4．It takes about ________ from Julia’s house to walk to the park. A．5 hours B．half a day C．5 minutes D．15 minutes 5．This passage (文章) is an e-mail from ________ to ________. A．Julia; Amy B．Julia; her parents C．Amy; Julia D．Amy; her parents My name is Carol. Today let me show you around my community. In front of my flat, there is a very small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big shop. I walk past the shop when I go to work every day. There are vegetables and fruit in the shop. I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit. After walking past the shop, I’m on Main Road. There are a lot of shops on this road, like shoe shops, clothes shops. After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can get to a bus stop (站牌). I only need to pay (付费) 2 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That’s very convenient. I feel very happy to live in a community like this. 1．Carol lives in a flat ________. A．next to a school B．behind a garden C．in front of a bank D．next to a shop 2．Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A．Her parents. B．Her children. C．Her friends. D．Her sisters. 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “convenient” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．小巧的 B．昂贵的 C．简短的 D．便利的 4．What can we know about Carol? A．She loves to take a walk every morning. B．She has a shoe shop on Main Road. C．She likes her community a lot. D．She walks to work every day.. If there was an empty lot (一块空地) in your neighborhood (街区), what would you want to turn it into? My classmates and I have turned such an empty lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in our neighborhood was full of wild grass. As a project for our geography class, we wanted to change the lot. We hoped it could become a place to improve (改善) people’s mental (心理的) health. After weeks of designing, researching and making models (模型), we began our plans. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway with purple benches (长椅). Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends.   A few beautiful plants grow in the ground. There is also a bright blue hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board. We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood. And you can see a white wall painting with red words like “Love” and “Peace”. Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future. 1．We make the bench ________ to make people relaxed. A．red B．white C．purple D．blue 2．Who is the hopscotch board for? A．All school-aged kids. B．All the people living there. C．A group of students. D．Kids from 8 to 10 years old. 3．What word can best describe (描述) the students? A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Polite. D．Happy. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Our Beautiful Neighborhood B．My Classmates and I C．Froman Empty Lot to a Hope One D．The Power of Plants Living close to neighbours can sometimes lead to problems. What can we do to solve them? Here are a few examples. We can see that neighbours should try to understand each other and work to make a nice neighbourhood. ● Loud Music John loves to play music loudly late at night, but his neighbour Mrs Smith doesn’t like it. She has problems sleeping. Mrs Smith can politely ask John to stop playing loud music at night. John can use headphones or play music in daytime. ● Parking Problem Mark parks his car in his neighbour’s driveway (私人车道). It stops his neighbour from going out into the street. Mark should park his car in a right place and say sorry to his neighbour. ● Pet Problem Lucy’s dog is always barking (吠叫). It makes her neighbours angry. Lucy can put her dog at her friend’s home when she is away for a long time. She can also train the dog and keep it quiet when she is at home. ● Boundary (边界) Problem Two neighbours don’t agree with the boundary. They both think they own the open space between their houses. They can ask another person to be the mediator (调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement. 1．How many neighbourhood problems can you find in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which is a way for John to deal with his problem? A．Never playing music again. B．Asking his neighbour to leave. C．Moving to another place. D．Playing music in daytime. 3．Where can people park their cars? A．In their neighbour’s yard. B．In the right side of the street. C．In a parking place. D．In another person’s driveway. 4．Why are Lucy’s neighbours angry? A．Lucy’s dog makes much noise. B．Lucy’s dog is running everywhere. C．Lucy is not at home most of the time. D．Lucy’s dog makes kids afraid. 5．What kind of person can be a mediator? A．Someone who doesn’t talk much. B．Someone who loves pets. C．Someone who is a police officer. D．Someone who is good at listening. There is a new neighbourhood near my home. It’s very nice. There is a big park in the neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in the park. There is a supermarket near the park. You can buy many things there. There is a school in the neighbourhood, too. It’s very big and beautiful. There is a library in the school. You can read many books there. My neighbours are very friendly. There is a doctor in the neighbourhood. He is very kind. He helps people when they are ill. There is a police station, too. The police officers are very brave. They keep our neighbourhood safe. 1．What’s in the park? A．Many flowers and trees. B．A supermarket. C．A school. D．A library. 2．Where is the supermarket? A．Near the park. B．Near the school. C．Near my home. D．In the school. 3．What can you do in the library? A．Buy things. B．Read books. C．See a doctor. D．Play sports. 4．Who helps people when they are ill? A．The teacher. B．The police officer. C．The doctor. D．The cook. 5．What do the police officers do? A．They teach students. B．They sell things. C．They keep the neighbourhood safe. D．They cook food. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 I’m Liu Dong, a Chinese student. But this term, I’m living with an American family as a visiting student. The neighborhood is very good. It’s easy to live here. There is a small park in the neighborhood. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers in the park. I often spend the weekend reading in the park. And I enjoy the clean air and lovely sunshine. Sometimes, I invite Jeff to play basketball with me in the park. We often have a good time and it is relaxing. Walk down the Park Road and turn left, and you can find a supermarket. Across from the supermarket, there is a hospital. If you need to post things, there is a post office in front of the hospital. You can also see a library next to the post office. After school, I like to do my homework there because it’s very quiet in the library. “You can find what you want in the neighborhood.” Jeff said. 1．Where does Liu Dong come from? A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Japan. 2．What does Liu Dong often do on weekends? A．He takes exercise. B．He goes shopping. C．He does some reading. D．He does his homework. 3．What does the underlined word “invite” mean? A．Give B．Help C．Save D．Ask 4．Where is the hospital? A．Behind the park. B．Across from the supermarket. C．In front of the library. D．Next to the post office. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My school life B．My old classmate C．My new neighborhood D．My American family 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘东作为一名中国学生，作为访问学生与一家美国家庭一起生活。他描述了这个社区很好，生活很方便。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Liu Dong, a Chinese student.”可知刘东来自中国。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I often spend the weekend reading in the park.”可知刘东经常在周末阅读。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“We often have a good time and it is relaxing.”可知刘东有时约杰夫一起在公园打篮球，所以invite是“邀请”的意思。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Across from the supermarket, there is a hospital.”可知在超市对面有一家医院。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了刘东作为一名中国学生，作为访问学生与一家美国家庭一起生活。他描述了这个社区很好，生活很方便。可知文章主要介绍刘东的新社区。故选C。 The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play baseball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.”“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball,” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则).”“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play baseball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That'’s my brave brother,” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 1．What’s the correct order according to the article? ①Jimmy goes to get the ball. ②Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③Three children play baseball on the street. ④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①-③-④-②-⑤ B．①-④-③-②-⑤ C．⑤-③-①-②-④ D．⑤-①-③-④-② 2．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’ house B．Jimmy and his brother C．A community club D．The new community 3．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs. Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play  baseball. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】主题是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米一家搬到新社区之后，由于不清楚社区规则而发生的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了罗宾逊一家搬到了一个新社区，吉米和哥哥在不知道社区规则的情况下在外面打棒球，把球打到了制订社区规则的詹姆斯先生家里。吉米前去捡球并向詹姆斯先生承认了自己的错误，詹姆斯先生原谅了吉米并向他讲了一下保护社区安全的规则。吉米把球拿走了，随后吉米的妈妈接到詹姆斯先生的电话说要帮助他们一家了解社区的规则。选项C符合故事发展顺序。故选C。 2．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕直来一家搬入新社区后发生的故事以及社区的规则展开，选项D“新社区”适合做标题。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文中最后一句“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知,詹姆斯先生打电话过来是想要帮助罗宾逊一家更好地了解社区相关规定，结合选项可知，接下来最可能发生的是吉米两兄弟向詹姆斯先生道歉。 My name is John, I’m from a small country in South Africa. I live in a beautiful and lively neighborhood. There are three streets and a lot of buildings (建筑) in it. Let me tell you something about it. On North Street, there is a restaurant and it is across from the park. The park is big and beautiful. Lot of people often go there to relax and have fun. I often play with my friends there on weekends. There is a bank next to the restaurant and some clothes stores are near the bank. The clothes are cheap and nice. On Brown Street, there is a post office. A library is between the post office and the hospital. Across from the hospital, there is a flower shop. There is a big train station across from the post office. Many people, cars, buses, and taxis come and go there every day, so it’s crowded and noisy. On Green Street, there is a police station. There is a big parking lot (停车场) in front of the police station. There are always a lot of cars in it. On the corner (角落) of Green Street, there is a big school with about five thousand (千) students. I go to this school. At the end of the street, there is a zoo. It’s a good place for children to watch animals. 1．What does the underlined word crowded mean in Chinese? A．开阔的 B．拥挤的 C．时尚的 D．冷清的 2．Which of the following is True? A．John’s school is on Brown Street. B．The police station is in front of the parking lot. C．There is a post office across from the big train station. D．There is a small but beautiful park across from the restaurant. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．John’s neighborhood. B．John’s after-school life. C．The street in South Africa. D．A lot of buildings in South Africa. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰所居住的社区。 1．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many people, cars, buses, and taxis come and go there every day,”可知，每天都有许多人、汽车、公共汽车和出租车在那里来来往往，所以是拥挤的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a big train station across from the post office.”可知，邮局在火车站的对面。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了约翰所居住的社区。故选A。 Sofia goes to bed. Soon she starts (开始) to dream. She sees many different scenes (不同的场景) of her neighborhood in her dream. First, she sees a big park. Her friends are playing the guitar under a tree. Some of them are singing. They have beautiful voices (嗓音). Some old people are sitting on some benches (长椅) and playing chess. Across from the park is a small library. Sofia sees her dad in it. He is reading his favorite book. There is a big library in Sofia’s town, but it is far from her home. It usually takes her an hour to walk there. Now there is one in her neighborhood, so she is very happy. The library is on Bridge Road. There are many new stores on it, too. Mr. Wang’s clothes store is one of them. It’s very popular (受欢迎的) and there are always lots of people buying clothes there. Next Sofia sees her school. She sees her P. E teacher and classmates. They are playing basketball in a sports hall. Sofia’s school doesn’t have a sports hall. When the weather is bad, they can’t go outside to take P. E. classes. But now they can. Sofia wants to play basketball. At this time her alarm clock goes off. She finds it was just a dream. 1．Where is the small library? A．In a park. B．In Sofia’s town. C．Next to Bridge road. D．Across from the park。 2．What are some old people doing? A．Reading newspapers. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing chess. D．Playing the guitar. 3．Sofia walks to the big library for ________. A．an hour B．half an hour C．ten minutes D．fifteen minutes 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了索菲亚梦里关于社区的场景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Across from the park is a small library.”可知，公园对面是一个小图书馆。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some old people are sitting on some benches (长椅) and playing chess.”可知，一些老人坐在长椅上下棋。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There is a big library in Sofia’s town, but it is far from her home. It usually takes her an hour to walk there.”可知，索菲亚通常要走一个小时才能到达图书馆。故选A。 There is a nice neighbourhood in my city. It’s not very big but it’s very clean and beautiful. There is a park in the neighbourhood. It’s not far from my home. I often go to the park on weekends. There are many trees and flowers in the park. There is a small lake in the park, too. The water in the lake is very clean. There is a supermarket near the park. My mother often buys food there. There is a library next to the supermarket. I like reading books in the library. There is also a cinema in the neighbourhood. I sometimes watch movies there with my friends. I love my neighbourhood. 1．What’s the neighbourhood like? A．Big and clean. B．Small but nice. C．Big and beautiful. D．Small and dirty. 2．Where is the park? A．Near the writer’s home. B．Far from the writer’s home. C．Next to the supermarket. D．Behind the library. 3．What can you see in the park? A．A big lake. B．Many animals. C．Many people. D．Many trees and flowers. 4．Where does the writer’s mother often buy food? A．In the park. B．In the supermarket. C．In the library. D．In the cinema. 5．What does the writer sometimes do with friends? A．Read books. B．Watch movies. C．Go shopping. D．Play in the park. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍了自己的社区情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a nice neighbourhood in my city. It’s not very big but it’s very clean and beautiful.”可知，社区不是很大，但是非常干净和漂亮，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is a park in the neighbourhood. It’s not far from my home.”可知，公园在作者家附近，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are many trees and flowers in the park. There is a small lake in the park, too.”可知，公园里有许多树和花，也有一个小湖，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There is a supermarket near the park. My mother often buys food there.”可知，作者的母亲经常在超市买食物，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I sometimes watch movies there with my friends.”可知，作者有时和朋友一起去看电影，故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Dear all, We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community (社区) centre from March 6th to March 10th. Do you have any problems (问题) in your life? Please look at the information. It may help you! City Garden Community Centre (6216 1267) Health Centre Fix-it (修理) Group Art Group Are you not feeling well these days? Do you want to stay fit? Do not worry. There are good doctors and nurses here. They can help you. Time at the meeting: March 6th-8th Number: 6216-3256 Are you having problems with your TV or computer? Is your washing machine not working well? Our workers are here to help you with the problems! Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th Number: 6216-7778 Don’t know what to wear to a party or how to make your home beautiful? We have some artists to help. All of them know a lot about clothes and colours. They will be happy to give you ideas! Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th Number: 6216-5334 1．Why will City Garden Community Centre have the meeting? A．To help people with their problems. B．To compare three different groups. C．To ask people to work for the community. D．To make the community look beautiful. 2．Which number can you call for help when you are not feeling well? A．6216-7778 B．6216-1267 C．6216-3256 D．6216-5334 3．When can people see both the Fix-it Group and the Art Group at the meeting? A．On March 6th. B．On March 7th. C．On March 8th. D．On March 10th. 4．Where can we see the passage? A．In an art book. B．On a birthday card. C．In a travel magazine. D．On a community board. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一个社区活动的通知。介绍了城市花园社区中心将于3月6日至10日举办“帮助之手”的会议，提供健康中心、修理组和艺术小组三个服务，分别解决人们生活中的健康、修理和美学问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you have any problems in your life? Please look at the information. It may help you!”可知，城市花园社区中心开会是为了帮助人们解决他们的问题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第一列中“Are you not feeling well these days?”以及“Number: 626-3256”可知当你感觉不舒服时，你可以拨打626-3256寻求帮助。故选C。 3．细节理解题。从表格第二列可知“Fix-it Group”的活动时间是“Time at the meeting: March 7th-9th”。从表格第三列可知“Art Group”的活动时间是“Time at the meeting: March 6th, 8th, 10th”。综合可知人们在3月8日能在看到修理小组和艺术小组。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Dear all”和全文内容，可知本文是一则社区活动的通知，应该来源于社区的通知栏。故选D。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to help when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbor will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 1．Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A．Because they can make us feel happy. B．Because they can tell interesting stories. C．Because they can share (分享) food with us. D．Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors. 2．What will not a good neighbor do? A．He or she will respect your life. B．He or she will keep the place clean. C．He or she will try to know more about your life. D．He or she will help watch your house when you are not at home. 3．Which of the following is right? A．People are all good neighbors. B．People all have good neighbors. C．People should learn to be good neighbors. D．People all know how to be good neighbors. 4．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbors B．I have some good neighbors C．Different kinds of neighbors D．What kind of neighbor is good 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己认为的好邻居应该是什么样的。 1．细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors (邻居), because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知，和好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If our neighbor tries to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is ‘No’. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.”可知，如果他或她会尝试更多地了解你的生活，这不是好邻居的标准。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知，人们应该学会做好邻居。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到什么样的邻居才是好邻居；第二段到第四段分别介绍好邻居的标准；最后一段是对文章进行总结，所以B项正确。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章作者介绍了自己认为的好邻居应该是什么样的，因此文章的最佳标题是“什么样的邻居是好的”。故选D。 Hello, my name is Jill. This is my community. It is very beautiful. My house is next to a new building on Green Street. My best friend Betty lives in that building. There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building. I often go to play football in the park. There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon. It is across from a bank. Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school. Betty’s mother is a salesclerk (售货员) there. My favorite place in the community is the library. It is next to the music school. It’s across from an old post office. My mother works at the post office. 1．What does Jill often do in the park? A．Playing football. B．Flying a kite. C．Playing basketball. D．Going fishing. 2．When does Jill go to the music school? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 3．Where is the supermarket? 　   　 A．A B．B C．C D．D 4．What can we know from this passage? A．Betty is Jill’s classmate. B．Jill’s mother is a teacher. C．Jill thinks her community is noisy. D．The bank is across from the music school. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jill的社区情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I often go to play football in the park.”可知，Jill经常在公园踢足球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community. I go there to learn to play the piano (钢琴) every Saturday afternoon.”可知，Jill每周六下午去音乐学校。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“There is a clean and big park across from Betty’s building.”可知，Betty家对面有一个又干净又大的公园，因此C是公园；根据“There is a music school in my community ... It is across from a bank.”可知，音乐学校在银行对面，因此A是音乐学校；根据“Is there a supermarket? Of course, there is. It is between the park and the music school.”可知，超市在公园和音乐学校之间，因此B是超市。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“There is a music school in my community ... It is across from a bank.”可知，音乐学校在银行对面。故选D。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is—No. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbors should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 1．Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A．They can tell interesting stories. B．They can make us feel nervous. C．They can share food with us. D．It is helpful to live with good neighbors. 2．What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? A．尊敬 B．希望 C．研究 D．拜访 3．How will you feel in the good environment? A．Busy. B．Afraid. C．Free. D．Happy. 4．The good neighbors will ________. A．put rubbish here and there B．be always ready to give us a hand C．try to know more about our life D．talk with others about our life 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．My neighbors are good B．How to have good neighbors C．What kind of neighbors are good D．I have some good neighbors 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好邻居应该具备哪些品质以及呼吁大家要学会如何做好邻居。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors.”可知，因为我们大多数人认为和好邻居住在一起是有益的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel?”以及“We will feel very sad…move away quickly.”可知，我们不希望邻居试图了解我们的生活或者与别人谈论我们的生活，希望邻居之间能互相尊重对方的隐私。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Good neighbors…can make us comfortable (舒服的) and happy.”可知，好的居住环境会让我们感到舒适和快乐。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”可知，好的邻居会在我们需要帮助的时候伸出援手。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了好邻居应该是什么样的。故选C。 My name is Dale. This is my neighborhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there. I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner. There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone. My name is Helen. There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank. 1．Where is Dale’s school? A．It’s behind a library. B．It’s across from a library. C．It’s behind a supermarket. D．It’s across from a supermarket. 2．The underlined word “there” is the ______. A．park B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore 3．There are many ______ in Scott’s neighborhood. A．stores and restaurants B．stores and pay phones C．post offices and pay phones D．post offices and restaurants 4．You can go out to eat dinner in ______. A．Dale’s neighborhood B．Dale’s and Scott’s neighborhood C．Helen’s and Scott’s neighborhood D．Dale’s and Helen’s neighborhood 5．What can NOT we know from the passage? A．Scott’s neighborhood is busy. B．Dale’s mother can buy food near their house. C．Dale, Scott and Helen study in the same school. D．There are some clothes stores in Helen’s neighborhood. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是Dale、Scott及Helen分别介绍了各自的社区情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Across from the supermarket is a school. It’s my school.”可知，Dale的学校在超市对面。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“There is a big park in my neighborhood. Lots of people go there to have fun. I also like to play there.”可知，社区有一个大公园，很多人去那里玩，我也喜欢在那里玩。因此there指的是前文提及的公园。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.”可知，Scott的社区里有很多商店和餐馆。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood.”及“My name is Helen ... There is a restaurant across from the park.”可知，Scott和Helen的社区里有餐馆，因此可以去他们的社区里吃晚餐。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Scott. My neighborhood is busy”可知，Scott的小区很繁忙，选项A表述正确；根据“There is a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there.”可知，Dale的社区有个大超市，因此他的妈妈可以在他家附近买到食物，选项B表述正确；根据“My name is Helen. ... And some clothes stores are near the bank.”可知，Helen的社区有一些服装店，选项D表述正确；文中未提到三人在同一所学校。故选C。 能力综合实践5篇 Dear Amy, How are you? Thank you for your last e-mail. Today I want to tell you something about my neighborhood. I live on a busy street. On the left of my house there is a big park. A police station is across from my house. Next to the police station there is a park. A hotel is on the right of the park. Between the hotel and a Chinese restaurant there is a small bank. A big supermarket is across from the Chinese restaurant. On Saturdays and Sundays, my family often play sports in the park. It just takes us about 5 minutes to walk there from our house. I love the park because it has clean air and many beautiful flowers. What about your neighborhood? Do you like it? Please write back soon.   Yours, Julia 1．Julia’s house is across from ________. A．a post office B．a police station C．a park D．a bank 2．The park is on the ________ of the hotel. A．left B．right C．front D．behind 3．Julia’s family often play sports in the park on ________. A．weekdays B．vacations C．weekends D．Fridays 4．It takes about ________ from Julia’s house to walk to the park. A．5 hours B．half a day C．5 minutes D．15 minutes 5．This passage (文章) is an e-mail from ________ to ________. A．Julia; Amy B．Julia; her parents C．Amy; Julia D．Amy; her parents 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一封Julia写给Amy的电子邮件，描述了她所居住的社区环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“A police station is across from my house.”可知，Julia的房子对面是警察局。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A hotel is on the right of the park.”可知，公园在酒店的左边。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, my family often play sports in the park.”可知，Julia的家人经常在周末在公园里运动。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It just takes us about 5 minutes to walk there from our house.”可知，从Julia的家步行到公园大约需要5分钟。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Dear Amy,”和“Yours, Julia”可知，这是一封Julia写给Amy的电子邮件。故选A。 My name is Carol. Today let me show you around my community. In front of my flat, there is a very small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big shop. I walk past the shop when I go to work every day. There are vegetables and fruit in the shop. I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit. After walking past the shop, I’m on Main Road. There are a lot of shops on this road, like shoe shops, clothes shops. After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can get to a bus stop (站牌). I only need to pay (付费) 2 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That’s very convenient. I feel very happy to live in a community like this. 1．Carol lives in a flat ________. A．next to a school B．behind a garden C．in front of a bank D．next to a shop 2．Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A．Her parents. B．Her children. C．Her friends. D．Her sisters. 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word “convenient” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A．小巧的 B．昂贵的 C．简短的 D．便利的 4．What can we know about Carol? A．She loves to take a walk every morning. B．She has a shoe shop on Main Road. C．She likes her community a lot. D．She walks to work every day.. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了Carol社区的情况和作者的感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“In front of my flat, there is a very small garden with some tables and chairs. ”可知，Carol的公寓在花园后面，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit”可知，Carol经常和孩子一起去。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can get to a bus stop (站牌). I only need to pay (付费) 2 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus.”可知，说的是公交车站很近，坐车很便宜，所以对她来说这很方便。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“I feel very happy to live in a community like this.”可知，Carol很喜欢她的社区。故选C。 If there was an empty lot (一块空地) in your neighborhood (街区), what would you want to turn it into? My classmates and I have turned such an empty lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in our neighborhood was full of wild grass. As a project for our geography class, we wanted to change the lot. We hoped it could become a place to improve (改善) people’s mental (心理的) health. After weeks of designing, researching and making models (模型), we began our plans. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway with purple benches (长椅). Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends.   A few beautiful plants grow in the ground. There is also a bright blue hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board. We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood. And you can see a white wall painting with red words like “Love” and “Peace”. Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future. 1．We make the bench ________ to make people relaxed. A．red B．white C．purple D．blue 2．Who is the hopscotch board for? A．All school-aged kids. B．All the people living there. C．A group of students. D．Kids from 8 to 10 years old. 3．What word can best describe (描述) the students? A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Polite. D．Happy. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Our Beautiful Neighborhood B．My Classmates and I C．Froman Empty Lot to a Hope One D．The Power of Plants 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其同学如何将社区内的一块空地改造成一个充满希望的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a wood walkway with purple benches. Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends.”可知，句中表述有一条带紫色长椅的木制走道。孩子们喜欢这种“轻松的”颜色，他们会坐在一起交朋友，所以“紫色”能够让人们感到“放松”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood.”可知，是为一群8到10岁的学龄儿童制作的，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future.”可知，这块地给了邻居希望和美丽。越来越多的人喜欢这个社区，对未来的事情抱有很大的希望，可知学生们是有“帮助的”。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了作者及其同学如何将社区内的一块空地改造成一个充满希望的地方，即从空地到希望之地，故选C。 Living close to neighbours can sometimes lead to problems. What can we do to solve them? Here are a few examples. We can see that neighbours should try to understand each other and work to make a nice neighbourhood. ● Loud Music John loves to play music loudly late at night, but his neighbour Mrs Smith doesn’t like it. She has problems sleeping. Mrs Smith can politely ask John to stop playing loud music at night. John can use headphones or play music in daytime. ● Parking Problem Mark parks his car in his neighbour’s driveway (私人车道). It stops his neighbour from going out into the street. Mark should park his car in a right place and say sorry to his neighbour. ● Pet Problem Lucy’s dog is always barking (吠叫). It makes her neighbours angry. Lucy can put her dog at her friend’s home when she is away for a long time. She can also train the dog and keep it quiet when she is at home. ● Boundary (边界) Problem Two neighbours don’t agree with the boundary. They both think they own the open space between their houses. They can ask another person to be the mediator (调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement. 1．How many neighbourhood problems can you find in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Which is a way for John to deal with his problem? A．Never playing music again. B．Asking his neighbour to leave. C．Moving to another place. D．Playing music in daytime. 3．Where can people park their cars? A．In their neighbour’s yard. B．In the right side of the street. C．In a parking place. D．In another person’s driveway. 4．Why are Lucy’s neighbours angry? A．Lucy’s dog makes much noise. B．Lucy’s dog is running everywhere. C．Lucy is not at home most of the time. D．Lucy’s dog makes kids afraid. 5．What kind of person can be a mediator? A．Someone who doesn’t talk much. B．Someone who loves pets. C．Someone who is a police officer. D．Someone who is good at listening. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻里之间可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Loud Music”、“Parking Problem”、“Pet Problem”以及“Boundary (边界) Problem”可知，在文章中有四个邻里问题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“John can use headphones or play music in daytime.”可知，John可以在白天使用耳机或播放音乐。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Mark parks his car in his neighbour’s driveway (私人车道). It stops his neighbour from going out into the street. Mark should park his car in a right place and say sorry to his neighbour.”可知，应该把车放在合适的地方，应该是停车场。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s dog is always barking (吠叫). It makes her neighbours angry.”可知，Lucy的邻居生气是因为Lucy的狗总是叫。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“They can ask another person to be the mediator (调停者), talk with them and then reach an agreement.”可知，可以要求另一个人作为调停人，与他们交谈，然后达成协议，因此调停人应该要善于倾听。故选D。 There is a new neighbourhood near my home. It’s very nice. There is a big park in the neighbourhood. There are many flowers and trees in the park. There is a supermarket near the park. You can buy many things there. There is a school in the neighbourhood, too. It’s very big and beautiful. There is a library in the school. You can read many books there. My neighbours are very friendly. There is a doctor in the neighbourhood. He is very kind. He helps people when they are ill. There is a police station, too. The police officers are very brave. They keep our neighbourhood safe. 1．What’s in the park? A．Many flowers and trees. B．A supermarket. C．A school. D．A library. 2．Where is the supermarket? A．Near the park. B．Near the school. C．Near my home. D．In the school. 3．What can you do in the library? A．Buy things. B．Read books. C．See a doctor. D．Play sports. 4．Who helps people when they are ill? A．The teacher. B．The police officer. C．The doctor. D．The cook. 5．What do the police officers do? A．They teach students. B．They sell things. C．They keep the neighbourhood safe. D．They cook food. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的社区，包括其基础设施和社区里的邻里关系。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are many flowers and trees in the park.”可知，公园里有很多树木和花朵。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is a supermarket near the park.”可知，超市在公园附近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“There is a library in the school. You can read many books there.”可知，你可以在图书馆里看书。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“There is a doctor in the neighbourhood. He is very kind. He helps people when they are ill.”可知，社区里有一位医生可以在人们生病的时候帮助他们。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The police officers are very brave. They keep our neighbourhood safe.”可知，警察们保障社区的安全。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$