Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets. There is a bus stop just in front of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road 6 turn left. There is also a very good restaurant 7 his house and the park. 8 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood. 【答案】 1．a 2．enjoys 3．his 4．easily 5．exercising 6．and 7．between/near 8．When/Because/As 9．weekends 10．to live 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Jeff Smith的社区环境。 1．句意：他住在一个安静、干净的社区。此处表示“一个安静干净的社区“，表泛指，且quiet是以辅音音素开头的，使用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢住在那。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。 3．句意：在他的房子前面有一个公共汽车站。此空修饰名词house，要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 4．句意：他可以很容易地乘公共汽车去一些地方。此空修饰动词take，要用副词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。 5．句意：他每天早上都在那里锻炼。sb spends+时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 6．句意：要到那里，他只需要沿着南路走，然后左转。“go down South Road”与“turn left”是并列关系， 用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：在他家和公园之间/附近还有一家很好的餐馆。根据“his house and the park”可知，此处指在家和公园之间，用between…and表示“在……与……之间”，也可以表示在家和公园附近，用near表示“在附近”，故填between/near。 8．句意：因为他的父母整天都在外面/当他的父母整天都在外面时，他经常在那里吃饭。此空缺少连词连接句子。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知，当父母在外面时，他在那里吃，用when引导时间状语从句。也可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，因为父母整天都在外面，所以他在那里吃饭，故填When/Because/As。 9．句意：他喜欢周末和他的父母在那里购物。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填weekends。 10．句意：他说住在这个社区很好。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to live。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John I live near a supermarket. My 1 (parent) usually shop there. There is a big park across from 2 supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air 3 sunshine. The best things in life 4 (be) free! To get to the park, you just have 5 (cross) Center Street. Lisa I live in a 6 (noise) neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy 7 (read) there. When I read books, time 8 (go) quickly! You can get to the library 9 (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across 10 the park. 【答案】 1．parents 2．the 3．and 4．are 5．to cross 6．noisy 7．reading 8．goes 9．easily 10．from 【导语】本文主要是John和Lisa两人介绍自己所在社区的情况。 1．句意：我父母通常在那里购物。根据“usually shop there”可知，主语要用复数，所以此处应用parents“父母”。故填parents。 2．句意：超市对面有一个大公园。根据“I live near a supermarket.”可知，此处指上文提到的超市，应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：我经常在公园锻炼，因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据“clean air ”和“sunshine”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故填and。 4．句意：生活中最好的东西都是免费的！主语为“The best things”，be动词要用are。故填are。 5．句意：要到公园，你只需要穿过中央街。根据“you just have ... Center Street.”可知，have to“不得不；得”，后接动词原形。故填to cross。 6．句意：我住在一个嘈杂的社区。根据“neighborhood”可知，此处要用noise的形容词noisy“嘈杂的”修饰名词。故填noisy。 7．句意：它很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填reading。 8．句意：当我读书的时候，时间过得很快！主语“time”为不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填goes。 9．句意：你可以很容易地到达图书馆。根据“You can get to the library ...”可知，此处要用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 10．句意：它在公园对面。根据“It is across ... the park.”可知，across from“在……对面”。故填from。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Bruce. Last week, we moved (搬家) to 1 large neighbourhood (社区). There 2 (be) many buildings around the neighbourhood. A restaurant 3 a hospital are in front of the neighbourhood. There is also a school across 4 the hospital. Oh, there is also a hill behind the neighbourhood. I can go 5 (hike) there on weekends. My father is a 6 (science). His office is far from 7 (we) house. Every morning, he walks to the bus station (车站) 8 (one). Then he 9 (take) the bus. He usually spends two 10 (hour) on the way. But he enjoys living in the new house. 【答案】 1．a 2．are 3．and 4．from 5．hiking 6．scientist 7．our 8．first 9．takes 10．hours 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家搬到一个新的社区、并介绍社区周围的环境以及作者的父亲每天早上乘车去上班的情况。 1．句意：上周，我们搬到了一个大社区。根据“Last week, we moved (搬家) to…large neighbourhood”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“large”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：社区周围有许多建筑物。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“many buildings”，所以应用are。故填are。 3．句意：社区前面有一家餐馆和一家医院。根据“A restaurant…a hospital are in front of the neighbourhood.”的语境以及谓语动词为“are”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 4．句意：医院对面还有一所学校。根据“There is also a school across…the hospital.”的语境可知，此处表示方位，across from“在……的对面”，是固定词组。故填from。 5．句意：我可以在周末去那里徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”，是固定词组。故填hiking。 6．句意：我父亲是一位科学家。根据“My father is a…”的语境可知，此处表示职业，指科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填scientist。 7．句意：他的办公室离我们家很远。根据空后的名词“house”及语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 8．句意：每天早上，他先步行去公交站。根据下文“Then he…the bus.”可知，此处指先步行去公交站，first“首先”符合。故填first。 9．句意：然后他坐公共汽车。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，应用三单形式takes。故填takes。 10．句意：他通常在路上花两个小时。根据空前的“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hours。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Everything went black! All the 1 (light) in our apartment went out, including the TV. Mum 2 (take) out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. I went 3 our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered 4 door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. 5 (we) neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not 6 (worry) at all. Then we heard a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电). It started to rain heavily. Mr. Smith turned on the radio 7 (get) some information. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power (电) station before the flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 8 (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. 9 it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the conversations. The event gave neighbors a chance to spend 10 (much) time together than before. 【答案】 1．lights 2．took 3．to 4．the 5．Our 6．worried 7．to get 8．suddenly 9．Although/Though 10．more 【导语】本文讲述了一次停电后，邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天，作者认为这次停电让邻居们有机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。 1．句意：我们公寓里所有的灯都灭了，包括电视。light“灯”，名词， all修饰可数名词复数，故填lights。 2．句意：妈妈拿出蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。文章是描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 3．句意：我去找了我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。固定短语go to“去”，故填to。 4．句意：史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛，开了门。此处是特指“door”，应用定冠词the，故填the。 5．句意：邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Our。 6．句意：他们一点也不担心。固定短语be worried about“担心……”，故填worried。 7．句意：史密斯先生打开收音机以获取一些信息。“史密斯先生打开收音机”是为了“获取一些信息”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 8．句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯突然灭了的原因。sudden“突然的”，形容词，应用副词形式修饰动词，故填suddenly。 9．句意：虽然是时候回去了，但我们并没有结束对话。根据“it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the conversations”可知前后有转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 10．句意：这个活动让邻居们有机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填more。 Welcome to my neighbourhood. I will tell you something about it. It’s a good place to have fun. It is in the 1 (south) part of our city. If you love music, you can buy CDs in a video shop. It is 2 (cross) from a big super-market. In the supermarket, you can choose everything that you like. And it usually 3 (cost) you less money. There is also 4 park near the supermarket. It is clean 5 quiet. You can take a walk there. And it is 6 (enjoy) to have a picnic in it, too. Last Sunday, I 7 (celebrate) my birthday with my friends there. If you want to see movies, you can go to a movie theatre. It’s about two 8 (block) from the park. Look at the tailor shop, the tailor is a good friend of 9 (me). Now he is busy 10 (fix) the clothes for people. 【答案】 1．southern 2．across 3．costs 4．a 5．and 6．enjoyable 7．celebrated 8．blocks 9．mine 10．fixing 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己家附近好玩好吃的地方。 1．句意：它在我们城市的南部。此处修饰名词，需填形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。 2．句意：它在一个大型超市的对面。根据is可知是系动词，因此不能填动词cross，介词across符合题意。故填across。 3．句意：而且它通常会花更少的钱。根据usually可知是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填costs。 4．句意：超市附近还有一个公园。此处表示“某处有某个东西”，泛指；park是辅音音素开始的单词，故填a。 5．句意：这里干净且安静。前后都是形容词，褒义，因此是并列关系。故填and。 6．句意：在里面野餐也很愉快。be adj.构成系表关系，enjoyable“愉快的”符合题意。故填enjoyable。 7．句意：上周日，我在那里和朋友们一起庆祝了我的生日。根据“Last Sunday”可知是一般过去时态。故填celebrated。 8．句意：它离公园大约两个街区。two修饰名词复数。故填blocks。 9．句意：看看裁缝店，裁缝是我的好朋友。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，双重所有格。故填mine。 10．句意：现在他正忙着给人们修衣服。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填fixing。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I live in a quiet neighbourhood. There are only two 1 (street) in my neighbourhood. One is Lincoln Street, and 2 other is Jefferson Street. There 3 (be) a library and a small park between them. Many old people 4 (like) to exercise in the park. I like to do sports in the park, too. It’s a good place to play tennis. I usually go there 5 my brother. And some old people often like watching 6 (we) play there. You can see lots of young people in the library. They read books there. My 7 (friend), Mike, Bruce and I usually go there on weekends. We like doing our homework in it 8 it is quiet. After 9 (finish) our homework, we often go to the park to have fun 10 (play). 【答案】 1．streets 2．the 3．is 4．like 5．with 6．us 7．friends 8．because 9．finishing 10．playing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区。 1．句意：我的社区只有两条街。数词two后加可数名词复数streets“街道”。故填streets。 2．句意：一条是林肯街，另一条是杰斐逊街。根据“two...”可知此处指两条街中的其中一条，用the other。故填the。 3．句意：它们之间有一个图书馆和一个小公园。句子用一般现在时，句子是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a library”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：许多老人喜欢在公园里锻炼。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是Many old people，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 5．句意：我通常和我哥哥一起去那里。根据“go there...my brother”可知是和哥哥去那里，用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：一些老人经常喜欢看我们在那里玩。此处作watching的宾语用宾格us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：我的朋友，迈克，布鲁斯和我通常在周末去那里。根据“Mike, Bruce”可知此处用名词复数friends。故填friends。 8．句意：我们喜欢在里面做作业，因为这里很安静。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：做完作业后，我们经常去公园玩得很开心。介词after后加动名词。故填finishing。 10．句意：做完作业后，我们经常去公园玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填playing。 根据短文内容及所给提示，填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, my name is Simon. I live 1 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 2 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 3 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 4 (we) community centre is like a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 5 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 6 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 7 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 8 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 9 (kind) of problems. We love our community centre. We think we’re 10 (luck) to have a community centre like this. 【答案】 1．with 2．are 3．thousands 4．Our 5．tries 6．shopping 7．helpful 8．broken 9．kinds 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人在社区的大家庭中和睦相处的情况。 1．句意：我和家人住在一个新的社区。根据“I live...my family in a new neighbourhood.”可知，此处是指和我的家人住在一起。with“和”，介词，且这里“with my family”表示伴随。故填with。 2．句意：在我们的社区中心有许多高楼。根据“There...lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre.”可知，此句为There be句型，此处缺be动词，且遵循就近原则，“lots of tall buildings”为复数，再结合全文时态为一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：每天都有成千上万的人来参观。thousand后面有of时，通常用复数形式，表示泛指。根据“Every day...of people come and visit it.”可知。此处是指每天有成千上万的人来参观。故填thousands。 4．句意：我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。空处修饰后面的名词短语“community centre”，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，且该空位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Our。 5．句意：她总是尽力帮助学生做作业。根据本句中“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时；再结合主语为she，后面的谓语动词需要用第三人称单数。故填tries。 6．句意：在周末，我姐姐和我经常去看望老人，为他们买些东西。此处是固定短语do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 7．句意：我们的邻居都很友好，乐于助人。根据be动词+形容词，构成系表结构，结合本句中“are”可知，此次缺形容词，再结合“Our neighbours are all kind”可推知此处是指“乐于助人的”，结合所给单词help对应的形容词及此处的含义，故填helpful。 8．句意：当我们的自行车坏了，他们随时准备帮助我们。are后接形容词作表语。break对应的形容词形式为broken“坏掉的”符合。故填broken。 9．句意：当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时，我们会去那里。根据句意和提示词可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 10．句意：我们认为我们很幸运有这样一个社区中心。根据“...we’re...to have a community centre like this.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且指的是有这样一个社区中心，应该是很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when 1 (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far 2 Daniel’s, so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes 3 (get) there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, 4 (fix) broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes 5 walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone 6 (need) help more or less. It’s not difficult 7 (help) others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with 8 (cut) grass, watering flowers or removing (清除) snow,” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours together. 9 (two), it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, 10 young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work. 【答案】 1．helping 2．from 3．to get 4．fixes 5．a 6．needs 7．to help 8．cutting 9．Second 10．for 【导语】本文主要讲来自美国的医生丹尼尔在社区做志愿者活动帮助史密斯老人的事情。 1．句意：当帮助有需要的人时丹尼尔感觉很高兴。when doing sth“当做某事时”，是一种省略结构，“help”和主语Daniel是主谓关系，故填helping。 2．句意：他的房子离丹尼尔的不远，所以丹尼尔经常骑车十分钟到那里。far from“远离”。故填from。 3．句意：他的房子离丹尼尔的不远，所以丹尼尔经常骑车十分钟到那里。空处用不定式表示目的，故填to get。 4．句意：上午丹尼尔给Smith先生读报纸，修理破旧的东西，打扫房间，并为他做一些购物。空处与“reads”并列，表示做的一些事情，动词用三单形式。故填fixes。 5．句意：下午丹尼尔和Smith先生一起散步来帮助他保持健康。take a walk“散步”，故填a。 6．句意：每个人都需要或多或少的帮助。主语“everyone”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填needs。 7．句意：帮助别人并不困难，并且每个人都可以伸出援助之手。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to help。 8．句意：我们可以从剪草，浇花或者铲雪开始。空处与“watering flowers or removing (清除) snow”并列，用动名词形式。故填cutting。 9．句意：第二，他可以使社区成为一个更好的地方来居住。此处和“First”呼应，用序数词表示第二点。故填Second。 10．句意：第三，对于年轻人来说，他们可以学到生活技能，并从志愿工作中获得知识。根据“...young people”可知for“对于”符合题意。故填for。 Dear Peter, Look at this photo of my home! We live on the 1 (twelve) floor in a tall building, so we have to go up and 2 by lift (电梯). We are very 3 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice restaurants nearby. We can eat Chinese food and 4 (west) food. There is a cinema near our home, too. Walk along the street, 5 you will find the cinema. I often invite my classmates 6 (watch) films on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of 7 (interest) animals. The tigers are very 8 (danger), so you can’t go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us 9 (laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. 10 long necks help them eat the leaves from tall trees. Next Sunday, we will have a visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us? I would like to know your idea. Please write to me soon. Yours, Tom 【答案】 1．twelfth 2．down 3．lucky 4．western 5．and 6．to watch 7．interesting 8．dangerous 9．laugh 10．Their 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家和家附近的动物园。 1．句意：我们住在一栋高楼的十二楼。分析句子并结合空前的the可知，住在第十二层，用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 2．句意：我们住在一栋高楼的十二楼，所以我们得乘电梯上下。分析句子可知表达作者上下楼是乘电梯，up and down“上下”。故填down。 3．句意：我们很幸运住在这样的社区里。根据后文“There are some nice restaurants nearby.”可知作者感到很幸运，再结合are故用形容词lucky，构成系表结构。故填lucky。 4．句意：我们可以吃中餐和西餐。修饰food用形容词western。故填western。 5．句意：沿着我家前面的街道走，你就会找到电影院。前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：我经常在周六下午邀请我的同学看电影。invite sb to do“邀请某人做某事”。故填to watch。 7．句意：在动物园里，有许多有趣的动物。此处修饰名词animals用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 8．句意：老虎非常危险，所以你不能靠近它们。空前有are，故用形容词dangerous，构成系表结构。故填dangerous。 9．句意：猴子很有趣，它们总是让我们发笑。laugh“笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 10．句意：它们长长的脖子帮助它们吃大树的叶子。根据“Giraffes are quite tall”可知此处指长颈鹿的脖子，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their，表示“长颈鹿的脖子”。故填Their。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sonia 1 (live) in Sun District(地区) with her parents and sister. There 2 a restaurant next to her house. She often 3 (have) lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant on Sun Street. The street is quiet in the afternoon， 4 at night，it is very 5 (noise) and busy. The library is open from 9：00 a．m. 6 4：00 p．m. She goes to 7 (read) books with her sister every afternoon. There is a big shopping center near the library across from Sonia's house. People can buy 8 (lot) of delicious food, some beautiful clothes and 9 (shoe) in the shopping center. 10 to Sonia's district. 【答案】 1．lives 2．is 3．has 4．but 5．noisy 6．to 7．read 8．lots 9．shoes 10．Welcome 【分析】本文介绍了索尼娅居住的社区的情况，包括周边有一些什么建筑包括其各自的位置。 1．句意：索尼娅和她父母以及姐姐住在阳光社区。 此处作谓语，根据语境，可知用一般现在时；根据主语Sonia为三单，可知动词也用三单；live意为“居住”，是动词，故答案为lives。 2．句意：她家房子旁边有一个餐馆。 此处是there be句型中的be动词，根据主语a restaurant为三单，可知此处be动词用is，故答案为is。 3．句意：她经常和她的家人在那儿吃午饭。 此处作谓语，根据频率副词often，可知用一般现在时，根据主语she为三单，可知动词也用三单，have意为“吃”，是动词，其三单形式为has，故答案为has。 4．句意：这条街道在下午很安静，但是在晚上，它嘈杂又繁忙。 此处缺连词，根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表转折，应该用but，意为“但是”，故答案为but。 5．句意：这条街道在下午很安静，但是在晚上，它嘈杂又繁忙。 此处作表语，应该用形容词；noise意为“噪音”，是名词，其形容词为noisy，故答案为noisy。 6．句意：图书馆从上午9点开到下午4点。 此处缺介词，根据句意，可知是固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”，故答案为to。 7．句意：她每天下午和她姐姐去看书。 此处和其前to构成动词不定式，所以填动词原形，read意为“读”，是动词，故答案为read。 8．句意：人们可以在购物中心买许多美食、一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 此处修饰其后名词food，根据固定用法lots of意为“许多，大量”，可知此处用lots，故答案为lots。 9．句意：人们可以在购物中心买许多美食、一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 此处和其前food与clothes一起作并列宾语，可知也用名词复数；shoe意为“鞋子”，是名词，故答案为shoes。 10．句意：欢迎来索尼娅的社区。 此处是祈使句，所以应该用动词原形开头；根据句意，可知是固定用法welcome to，意为“欢迎来到……”，故答案为Welcome。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Krysta. I’m a 1 (teach). I’m from Warsaw. I live with my son, Jack. Our house is quite small 2 we like it. We know most of 3 (us) neighbors well. My sister Jane lives 4 the apartment （公寓）next door. She lives with two 5 (cat). Filip and his wife live at No.8. They 6 (have) two children. Their names 7 (be) Jakub and Felcia. Jakub is 8 (ten) years old. He is my 9 (son) best friend. At No. 10 there’s Kate Smith and her husband. They are 10 (England) and they have a little dog. I think its name is Rex. 【答案】 1．teacher 2．but 3．our 4．in 5．cats 6．have 7．are 8．ten 9．son’s 10．English 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家的情况以及身边的邻居们。 1．句意：我是一个老师。 此处作表语，其前有不定冠词a限定，可知此处填名词单数；teach教，是动词，其名词为teacher，意为“老师”，故答案为teacher。 2．句意：我们的房子很小，但是我们很喜欢。 此处缺并列连词，根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表转折，应该用but，意为“但是”，故答案为but。 3．句意：我们很了解我们身边的大部分邻居。 此处作定语修饰其后名词neighbors，应该用形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格，其形容词性物主代词为our，故答案为our。 4．句意：我妹妹简住在这栋公寓里，就住隔壁。 此处缺介词，表示“在……里”，应该用介词in，故答案为in。 5．句意：她和两只猫住在一起。 此处作介词with的宾语，其前有基数词two，可知用名词复数；cat猫，其复数在词尾加s，故答案为cats。 6．句意：他们有两个孩子。 此处作谓语，根据全文叙事用的一般现在时，可知此处也用一般现在时；根据主语They为复数，可知此处用动词原形；have有，是动词，故答案为have。 7．句意：他们的名字是雅各布和菲西亚。 此处主语their names是复数，可知be动词用are，故答案为are。 8．句意：雅各布10岁。 此处作表语，表示人的年龄，可知用基数词；ten十，是基数词，故答案为ten。 9．句意：他是我儿子最好的朋友。 此处作定语修饰其后名词friend，可知要用所有格；son儿子，是名词，其所有格在词尾加’s，故答案为son’s。 10．句意：他们是英国人，他们有一只小狗。 此处作表语，应该用名词；England英格兰，是名词，此处应该表示“英国人”，是English，故答案为English。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 4 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．us 2．helpful 3．But 4．First 5．to give 6．with 7．puts 8．clean 9．comfortable 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。 1．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 2．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？此处表示另起一个话题，用转折处but，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：首先，相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条，用first，放句首首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：其次，当我们需要一个好邻居时，他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。 6．句意：如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助（处理）”。故填with。 7．句意：他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He or she，谓语动词用单三。故填puts。 8．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”，作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Yongzheng and his family live in the mountains (山) in Hainan. To make way for the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, they move to a new community and start 1 (they) new life. They take all their 2 (thing) and get to their new home after riding for over three hours along the mountain roads. “It’s a little hard for 3 (I) to leave(离开) the mountains because I have lived there for many years.” Fu Yongzheng 4 (say). “But our new townhouse is big 5 beautiful. There 6 (be) two floors in it. There is a large living room on the 7 (one) floor and four bedrooms on the second floor. It is very good.” There is also 8 service center, a reading room and a basketball court (球场) 9 the community. Fu and his family live there 10 (good). They all are very happy. 【答案】 1．their 2．things 3．me 4．says 5．and 6．are 7．first 8．a 9．in 10．well 【导语】本文讲述付永正一家人为了给海南热带雨林国家公园让路，他们搬到新的社区，并介绍新社区的相关情况。他们一家人在那里住得很好。 1．句意：为了给海南热带雨林国家公园让路，他们搬到了一个新的社区，开始了他们的新生活。they“他们”，人称代词主格，应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词life。故填their。 2．句意：在沿着山路骑行了三个多小时后，他们带着所有的东西来到了新家。thing“东西”，可数名词。由“all”可知，用其复数形式。故填things。 3．句意：离开大山对我来说有点困难，因为我在那里住了很多年。I“我”，人称代词主格，介词for后应用宾格me。故填me。 4．句意：付永正说。say“说”，动词。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填says。 5．句意：但我们的新联排别墅又大又漂亮。big和beautiful之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：里面有两层。此处是there be句型，意为“有”。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，故用be动词are。故填are。 7．句意：一楼有一个大客厅，二楼有四间卧室。one“一”，基数词，此处应用序数词first作定语修饰floor，表一楼。故填first。 8．句意：社区里还有一个服务中心、一个阅览室和一个篮球场。此处泛指“一个服务中心”，且service以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：社区里还有一个服务中心、一个阅览室和一个篮球场。此处缺少介词in，in the community“在社区里”。故填in。 10．句意：付和他的家人在那里住得很好。good“好的”，形容词，此处应用副词well，修饰动词live。故填well。 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma is 1 American girl. Last month, she 2 (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy 3 (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite 4 (fast) . It 5 (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there 6 (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch 7 her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant 8 a bank. People can buy different 9 (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very 10 (friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. 【答案】 1．an 2．moved 3．to live 4．fast 5．takes 6．is 7．with 8．and 9．kinds 10．friendly 【导语】本文主要描述了美国女孩Emma上个月搬到了一个新的社区的情况。 1．句意： Emma是一个美国女孩。空处泛指“一个美国女孩”，且American 以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2．句意：上个月，她和父母搬到了一个新的社区。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时， 动词应用过去式。故填moved。 3．句意：她很高兴住在这里。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to live。 4．句意：新家在长街上，就在她的学校旁边，所以她到达学很快。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词fast“迅速地”，因之前有quite修饰，空处用副词原级。故填fast。 5．句意：她步行去那里只需五分钟！根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词应用takes。故填takes。 6．句意：在她家的对面，有一家不错的餐馆。本句用一般现在时，主语“a nice restaurant”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。 7．句意：她经常和家人在那里吃午饭。根据空后“her family”可知，空处应用with表示“和”，介词。故填with。 8．句意：它在餐馆和银行之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 9．句意：人们在那里可以买到不同种类的书。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 10．句意：店的老板很友好，价格也不错。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Wendy. Now I’m a student of a middle school in Toronto. My house is 1 the centre of Toronto. It is near a bus stop. The name of the stop is Park Road. It’s easy 2 (find) my house. You can take the No. 24 bus to get to Park Road. Then you can walk to my house from the stop. It’s only five 3 (minute) walk. There 4 (be) a big bookstore near the bus stop. People can find all 5 (kind) of books in it. Lots 6 people go there every day. I often go to the bookstore after school. Next 7 the bookstore is a clothes store (商店). It is a 8 (build) with two floors. There are many beautiful clothes for 9 (child) and women. Clothes in the store are often on 10 (sell). I often go to the store with my mother. 【答案】 1．in 2．to find 3．minutes’ 4．is 5．kinds 6．of 7．to 8．building 9．children 10．sale 【导语】本文主要介绍了温迪在多伦多中心的房子以及房子周围的环境。 1．句意：我的房子在多伦多市中心。in the centre of意为“在……中心”，固定词组。故填in。 2．句意：找到我的房子很容易。It is+形容词 to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，固定词组。故填to find。 3．句意：只有五分钟的路程。此处指的是五分钟的路程，应该用名词所有格，five后跟可数名词复数形式minutes，其后加’。故填minutes’。 4．句意：公共汽车站附近有一家大书店。句子是There be句型，主语是a big bookstore，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 5．句意：人们可以在里面找到各种各样的书。kinds of意为“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填kinds。 6．句意：每天都有很多人去那里。lots of意为“很多”，固定词组。故填of。 7．句意：书店旁边是一家服装店。next to意为“在……旁边”，固定词组。故填to。 8．句意：这是一座两层楼的建筑。此处指的是一座建筑，冠词a后跟可数名词单数building，意为“建筑”。故填building。 9．句意：有很多漂亮的小孩和女人的衣服。根据“…and women”可知，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数children，意为“孩子”。故填children。 10．句意：商店里的衣服经常减价出售。on sale意为“出售”，固定词组。故填sale。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets. There is a bus stop just in front of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road 6 turn left. There is also a very good restaurant 7 his house and the park. 8 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John I live near a supermarket. My 1 (parent) usually shop there. There is a big park across from 2 supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air 3 sunshine. The best things in life 4 (be) free! To get to the park, you just have 5 (cross) Center Street. Lisa I live in a 6 (noise) neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy 7 (read) there. When I read books, time 8 (go) quickly! You can get to the library 9 (easy). Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across 10 the park. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Bruce. Last week, we moved (搬家) to 1 large neighbourhood (社区). There 2 (be) many buildings around the neighbourhood. A restaurant 3 a hospital are in front of the neighbourhood. There is also a school across 4 the hospital. Oh, there is also a hill behind the neighbourhood. I can go 5 (hike) there on weekends. My father is a 6 (science). His office is far from 7 (we) house. Every morning, he walks to the bus station (车站) 8 (one). Then he 9 (take) the bus. He usually spends two 10 (hour) on the way. But he enjoys living in the new house. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Everything went black! All the 1 (light) in our apartment went out, including the TV. Mum 2 (take) out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. I went 3 our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered 4 door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. 5 (we) neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not 6 (worry) at all. Then we heard a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电). It started to rain heavily. Mr. Smith turned on the radio 7 (get) some information. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power (电) station before the flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 8 (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. 9 it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the conversations. The event gave neighbors a chance to spend 10 (much) time together than before. Welcome to my neighbourhood. I will tell you something about it. It’s a good place to have fun. It is in the 1 (south) part of our city. If you love music, you can buy CDs in a video shop. It is 2 (cross) from a big super-market. In the supermarket, you can choose everything that you like. And it usually 3 (cost) you less money. There is also 4 park near the supermarket. It is clean 5 quiet. You can take a walk there. And it is 6 (enjoy) to have a picnic in it, too. Last Sunday, I 7 (celebrate) my birthday with my friends there. If you want to see movies, you can go to a movie theatre. It’s about two 8 (block) from the park. Look at the tailor shop, the tailor is a good friend of 9 (me). Now he is busy 10 (fix) the clothes for people. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I live in a quiet neighbourhood. There are only two 1 (street) in my neighbourhood. One is Lincoln Street, and 2 other is Jefferson Street. There 3 (be) a library and a small park between them. Many old people 4 (like) to exercise in the park. I like to do sports in the park, too. It’s a good place to play tennis. I usually go there 5 my brother. And some old people often like watching 6 (we) play there. You can see lots of young people in the library. They read books there. My 7 (friend), Mike, Bruce and I usually go there on weekends. We like doing our homework in it 8 it is quiet. After 9 (finish) our homework, we often go to the park to have fun 10 (play). 根据短文内容及所给提示，填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, my name is Simon. I live 1 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 2 lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day 3 (thousand) of people come and visit it. 4 (we) community centre is like a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always 5 (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some 6 (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and 7 (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 8 (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all 9 (kind) of problems. We love our community centre. We think we’re 10 (luck) to have a community centre like this. Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when 1 (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far 2 Daniel’s, so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes 3 (get) there. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, 4 (fix) broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes 5 walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy. “Everyone 6 (need) help more or less. It’s not difficult 7 (help) others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with 8 (cut) grass, watering flowers or removing (清除) snow,” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours together. 9 (two), it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, 10 young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work. Dear Peter, Look at this photo of my home! We live on the 1 (twelve) floor in a tall building, so we have to go up and 2 by lift (电梯). We are very 3 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. There are some nice restaurants nearby. We can eat Chinese food and 4 (west) food. There is a cinema near our home, too. Walk along the street, 5 you will find the cinema. I often invite my classmates 6 (watch) films on Saturday afternoon. Sometimes we go to the zoo near my home. In the zoo, there are lots of 7 (interest) animals. The tigers are very 8 (danger), so you can’t go near them. Monkeys are funny and they always make us 9 (laugh). Giraffes are quite tall. 10 long necks help them eat the leaves from tall trees. Next Sunday, we will have a visit to the zoo. Why not go there with us? I would like to know your idea. Please write to me soon. Yours, Tom 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sonia 1 (live) in Sun District(地区) with her parents and sister. There 2 a restaurant next to her house. She often 3 (have) lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant on Sun Street. The street is quiet in the afternoon， 4 at night，it is very 5 (noise) and busy. The library is open from 9：00 a．m. 6 4：00 p．m. She goes to 7 (read) books with her sister every afternoon. There is a big shopping center near the library across from Sonia's house. People can buy 8 (lot) of delicious food, some beautiful clothes and 9 (shoe) in the shopping center. 10 to Sonia's district. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I’m Krysta. I’m a 1 (teach). I’m from Warsaw. I live with my son, Jack. Our house is quite small 2 we like it. We know most of 3 (us) neighbors well. My sister Jane lives 4 the apartment （公寓）next door. She lives with two 5 (cat). Filip and his wife live at No.8. They 6 (have) two children. Their names 7 (be) Jakub and Felcia. Jakub is 8 (ten) years old. He is my 9 (son) best friend. At No. 10 there’s Kate Smith and her husband. They are 10 (England) and they have a little dog. I think its name is Rex. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 4 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Yongzheng and his family live in the mountains (山) in Hainan. To make way for the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, they move to a new community and start 1 (they) new life. They take all their 2 (thing) and get to their new home after riding for over three hours along the mountain roads. “It’s a little hard for 3 (I) to leave(离开) the mountains because I have lived there for many years.” Fu Yongzheng 4 (say). “But our new townhouse is big 5 beautiful. There 6 (be) two floors in it. There is a large living room on the 7 (one) floor and four bedrooms on the second floor. It is very good.” There is also 8 service center, a reading room and a basketball court (球场) 9 the community. Fu and his family live there 10 (good). They all are very happy. 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma is 1 American girl. Last month, she 2 (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy 3 (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite 4 (fast) . It 5 (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there 6 (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch 7 her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant 8 a bank. People can buy different 9 (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very 10 (friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, my name is Wendy. Now I’m a student of a middle school in Toronto. My house is 1 the centre of Toronto. It is near a bus stop. The name of the stop is Park Road. It’s easy 2 (find) my house. You can take the No. 24 bus to get to Park Road. Then you can walk to my house from the stop. It’s only five 3 (minute) walk. There 4 (be) a big bookstore near the bus stop. People can find all 5 (kind) of books in it. Lots 6 people go there every day. I often go to the bookstore after school. Next 7 the bookstore is a clothes store (商店). It is a 8 (build) with two floors. There are many beautiful clothes for 9 (child) and women. Clothes in the store are often on 10 (sell). I often go to the store with my mother. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$