Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is thin and of medium height. We grow up together and play together. She lives in a 1 neighborhood. It’s far from busy streets. On her way home, there is a big 2 . It’s our favorite place, 3 we are both interested in reading. In our free time, we often 4 some time reading or doing homework there. There is also a big 5 shop on the way. There are many 6 of beautiful flowers in the shop. You can buy them at very good prices or only have a look at them there. Do you know 7 it is? It’s across from the library. We can also have a good time there. A big park is 8 her home. We often 9 ourselves there. The people in her neighborhood are very 10 , and you can always see big smiles on their faces. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 2．A．hospital B．post office C．library D．bank 3．A．but B．or C．so D．because 4．A．need B．spend C．take D．pay 5．A．flower B．book C．food D．clothes 6．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 7．A．where B．what C．when D．who 8．A．over B．between C．near D．from 9．A．dress B．help C．stop D．enjoy 10．A．sad B．heavy C．friendly D．lazy 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我的朋友凯特居住社区的环境以及我们经常在社区里做的事情。 1．句意：她住在一个安静的社区，离繁华的街道很远。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty肮脏的。根据关键句 “It’s far from busy streets”可知，她居住的社区远离街道，很安静。故选A。 2．句意：在我们回家的路上，有一个大的图书馆。 hospital医院；post office邮局；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“we both like reading”可知，我们很喜欢读书，所以这个地方是图书馆。故选C。 3．句意：它是我们最喜欢的地方，因为我们都喜欢看书。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“It’s our favorite place”和“we both like reading”可知，前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：在我们空闲的时间里，我们经常在那看书或者做作业。 need需要；spend花费，主语为人；take花费时间，主语通常为物；pay付款。根据关键词“we”可知，应用“spend time”表示“花费时间看书”。故选B。 5．句意：在那条路上有一个大的花店。 flower鲜花；book书；food食物；clothes服装。根据“beautiful flowers in the shop”可知，店里有很多鲜花，所以是花店。故选A。 6．句意：店里有很多种漂亮的鲜花。 places地方；kinds种类；groups小组；years年。根据语境可知，“many kinds of”固定搭配，店里有很多种类的鲜花。故选B。 7．句意：你知道它在哪儿吗？ where哪里；what什么；when何时；who谁。根据“It’s across from the library”可知，是地点。故选A。 8．句意：她家附近有一个大公园。 over在……上面；between在两者之间；near附近的；from来自。根据语境可知，应是她家附近有一个大公园。故选C。 9．句意：我们常常在那里玩得很开心。 dress穿衣服；help帮助；stop停止；enjoy享受。“enjoy ourselves”意思是“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选D。 10．句意：她家附近的人都很友好，你总能看到他们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 sad伤心的；heavy重的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“big smiles on their faces”可知，她家附近的人们很友好。故选C。 Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she’s outside, she 1 some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 2 what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees. Bobbi wants to help 3 the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 4 home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It’s very 5 for killing the lantern-flies. Then she sprays (喷) the solution on the trees. She 6 a lot of time doing that. Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 7 in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. In the 8 , she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 9 her dream is just to be a scientist (科学家). Our 10 brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 1．A．finds B．shows C．draws D．forgets 2．A．talks to B．gets to C． thinks of D．listens to 3．A．describe B．save C． cut D．clean 4．A．her B．my C．his D．their 5．A．scary B．relaxing C．difficult D．useful 6．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 7．A．test B．problem C．festival D．message 8．A．trip B．race C．country D．end 9．A．because B．so C．but D．after 10．A．room B．cinema C．neighborhood D．club 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个名为波比威尔逊的女孩，帮助挽救街区的树木，制作了一种溶液杀死了树上的蜡蝉。从中我们知道社区给我们带来很多好东西，我们也应该为社区做一些好事。 1．句意：一天，当她在外面的时候，她在她家附近的树上看见一些蜡蝉。 finds找到；shows展示；draws画画；forgets忘记。根据“Bobbi wants to help...the trees.”可知，她要帮助挽救这些树，因此她看见树上有蜡蝉，故选A。 2．句意：她想起她在学校学到的东西。 talks to与……交谈；gets to到达；thinks of想起；listens to听。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees.”可知。蜡蝉对树有害，因此这是她在学校学到的东西，她想起来了，故选C。 3．句意：她想要帮助挽救这些树。 describe描写；save挽救；cut切，砍；clean打扫。根据“Lanternflies are bad for trees.”可知，蜡蝉对树有害，树上有蜡蝉，因此她要挽救这些树，故选B。 4．句意：波比回到家，制作了一种溶液。 her她的；my我的；his他的；their他们的。主语Bobbi，因此用代词her修饰名词home，故选A。 5．句意：这对于杀死蜡蝉是非常有用的。 scary吓人的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。be useful for“对……有用”，故选D。 6．句意：她花费了很多时间做这些。 pays支付；needs需要；spends花费；takes拿走。sb spent time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故选C。 7．句意：波比很高兴能帮助邻居解决问题。 test测试；problem问题；festival节日；message信息。根据前文可知，她家附近的树上有蜡蝉，她帮助把这个问题解决了，故选B。 8．句意：最后，她因为她的工作而获奖。 trip旅行；race比赛；country国家；end结尾。in the end“最后”，故选D。 9．句意：波比对此感到非常高兴，因为她的梦想就是要成为一名学科家。 because因为；so所以；but但是；after在……之后。结合句意，前一句表示波比对此感到非常高兴，后一句表示她的梦想就是要成为一名学科家，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：我们的街区给我们带来很多好东西。 room房间；cinema电影院；neighborhood附近；club俱乐部。根据“Bobbi feels happy about helping with a...in her neighborhood.”和“Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it.”可知，此处表示我们要为街区做些事，故选C。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family moved to Happy Neighborhood when I was eight. At that time I was 1 and afraid to talk to others, so I didn’t have any friends here. One day, I 2 and I couldn’t find my parents. 3 , people in the neighborhood came and helped me. After that, I started to make friends with them. Our neighborhood is very beautiful and convenient(便利的). There is a sports hall across from the park. The post office is on Haitang Street. It is next to the 4 and you can buy vegetables and clothes there. There are many bus stops. It is 5 to get to any place by bus. People around us are very 6 , just like a big family. We often help each other. In the morning, the old like to dance in the neighborhood. And children walk to school every day 7 the school is near our neighborhood. In the afternoon, some students play 8 in the sports hall. Some students go to the library or the science museum. People take a 9 in the park after dinner and it is healthy. They talk about daily trifles (日常小事) and 10 there. The neighborhood is a big home for me, and we all love to live here. 1．A．sorry B．shy C．strict D．tired 2．A．got together B．got dressed C．got lost D．got popular 3．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Quickly D．Differently 4．A．bank B．park C．restaurant D．supermarket 5．A．slow B．easy C．boring D．healthy 6．A．busy B．young C．friendly D．noisy 7．A．so B．before C．but D．because 8．A．basketball B．chess C．card D．computer 9．A．trip B．picture C．shower D．walk 10．A．relax B．read C．fight D．shop 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者搬家后，对周围环境不熟悉，在一次迷路后，邻居们帮助他，从此后，他开始和邻居们交流的故事。 1．句意：那时我很害羞，不敢和别人说话，所以我在这里没有朋友。 sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的；strict严格的；tired累的。根据“and afraid to talk to others”可知，那时我很害羞。故选B。 2．句意：有一天，我迷路了，我找不到我的父母。 got together聚在一起；got dressed穿衣服；got lost迷路；got popular受欢迎。根据“I couldn’t find my parents”可知，有一天，我迷路了。故选C。 3．句意：幸运的是，邻居来帮助我。 Luckily幸运的是；Usually通常；Quickly快速地；Differently不同地。根据“people in the neighborhood came and helped me”可知，幸运的是，邻居来帮助我。故选A。 4．句意：它紧挨着超市，你可以在那里买蔬菜和衣服。 bank银行；park公园；restaurant餐厅；supermarket超市。根据“you can buy vegetables and clothes there”可知，它紧挨着超市。故选D。 5．句意：坐公共汽军去任何地方都很容易。 slow慢的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的。根据“There are many bus stops”可知，坐公共汽车去任何地方都很容易。故选B。 6．句意：我们周围的人都很友好，就像一个大家庭。 busy忙碌的；young年轻的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的。根据“We often help each other”可知，我们周围的人都很友好。故选C。 7．句意：孩子们每天走路上学，因为学校离我们家很近。 so所以；before在……之前；but但是；because因为。根据“And children walk to school every day”可知，孩子们每天步行上学，是因为学校离我们家很近。故选D。 8．句意：下午，一些学生在体育馆 打篮球。 basketball篮球；chess国际象棋；card纸牌；computer电脑。根据“in the sports hall”可知，一些学生在体育馆打篮球。故选A。 9．句意：人们晚饭后在公园散步这是有益健康的。 trip旅行；picture图片；shower淋浴；walk散步。根据“it is healthy”可知，人们晚饭后在公园散步。故选D。 10．句意：他们谈论日常琐事，在那里放松。 relax放松；reading阅读；fight打斗；shop购物。根据“They talk about daily trifles”可知，在那里放松。故选A。 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small 1 beautiful neighborhood. People here are always 2 . They often help each other. In our neighborhood people usually go out by bike. So there are 3 traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school 4 . Our neighborhood 5 a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and 6 time there. There are a lot of 7 on the street. So shopping is very 8 on this street. You can 9 all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, 10 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is 11 a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh (清新的). I often 12 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighborhood. It is 13 the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favorite 14 . I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 15 there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．because 2．A．new B．friendly C．thin D．young 3．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 4．A．on weekends B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 5．A．has B．lives C．enjoys D．studies 6．A．spend B．find C．put D．pay 7．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 8．A．little B．quiet C．easy D．far 9．A．buy B．sell C．describe D．wash 10．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 11．A．soon B．again C．also D．up 12．A．take a shower B．take a walk C．do my homework D．take a message 13．A．between B．in C．on D．at 14．A．place B．room C．school D．pool 15．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike所住的社区情况。 1．句意：我住在一个小的但很漂亮的社区。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“small”以及“beautiful”可知，两词有相反之意，故空处表转折。故选A。 2．句意：这的人们总是很友好。 new新的；friendly友好的；thin瘦的；young年轻的。根据“They often help each other.”可知，他们彼此帮助，说明他们很友好。故选B。 3．句意：所以这从来不会交通拥堵。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“In our neighborhood people usually go out by bike.”可知，人们通常骑自行车出行，故而从不会出现交通拥堵。故选D。 4．句意：人们能按时上班或上学。 on weekends在周末；on time按时；in danger处于危险中；on vacation度假中。根据“People can go to work or school...”可知，人们按时上班或上学。故选B。 5．句意：我们的社区有一个很长的步行街。 has有；lives居住；enjoys喜欢；studies学习。根据“Our neighborhood...a long pedestrian street (步行街)”可知，我们社区“有”一个长的步行街。故选A。 6．句意：人们喜欢沿着步行街散步并且在那里度过时光。 spend度过；find找到；put放；pay付款。根据“...time there.”可知，人们在那里度过时光。故选A。 7．句意：街上有很多商店。 offices办公室；hotels宾馆；stores商店；banks银行。根据“So shopping is very...”可知，可以购物，故而街上有很多商店。故选C。 8．句意：所以购物在这条街上非常容易。 little少量的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；far远的。根据“There are a lot of...on the street”可知，街上有很多商店，所以购物很容易。故选C。 9．句意：你可以在那里买做各种各样的东西而且不需要花很多钱。 buy买；sell卖；describe描述；wash洗。根据“...all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money.”可知，可以在商店买各种东西。故选A。 10．句意：当你步行穿过步行街时，右转你将到达主街道。 get得到；turn转弯；sit坐；climb爬。根据“...right and you will get to Main Street.”可知，向右转，你将到达主街道。故选B。 11．句意：主街上也有一个公园。 soon不久；again再一次；also也；up向上。根据“And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is...”可知，空处表递进，表示“也”有一个公园。故选C。 12．句意：我经常晚饭后和我的父母一起在公园散步。 take a shower沐浴；take a walk散步；do my homework做我的作业；take a message留个言。根据“...in the park with my parents after dinner.”可知，晚饭后和父母一起去公园“散步”。故选B。 13．句意：它在医院和动物园之间。 between在两者之间；in在……里；on在……上；at在几点。根据“...the hospital and the zoo.”可知，它在医院和动物园之间，属于两者之间，需用between。故选A。 14．句意：它是我最喜欢的地方。 place地方；room房间；school学校；pool水池。根据“There are many good books in it”可知，图书馆是我最喜欢的“地方”。故选A。 15．句意：有时我在周末和我的朋友们去那里看电影。 books书；animals动物；races比赛；movies电影。根据“Near the library is a very big cinema.”可知，我和朋友们可以在电影院里看电影。故选D。 It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻). I agree with it 1 from my experience (经历), I think it’s 2 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to 3 some furniture (家具) and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbor is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbors 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself. 1．A．so B．and C．but D．because 2．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 3．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move 4．A．about B．on C．at D．to 5．A．my B．your C．his D．their 6．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 7．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 8．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 9．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 10．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻。 1．句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I agree with it...from my experience (经历),”可知，此处是指因为自己的经历，所以同意这个观点。故选D。 2．句意：我同意这一点，因为从我的经验来看，我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。 easy容易；hard难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻).”可知，有个好邻居事非常重要的。故选C。 3．句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬运；move移动。根据“some furniture (家具)”可知，此处是指搬家具。故选C。 4．句意：在冬天的一天，我们家搬到了新房子，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 about关于；on向，朝；at在；to到。根据“told us something...this neighbourhood.”可知，此处是短语tell sb about sth，表示“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 5．句意：他们邀请我所有的家人去他家作客。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They invited all members of...family”可知，此处是指邀请“我”的家人去他家。故选A。 6．句意：他们使我们在这里感到舒适。 feeling是feel的动名词/现在分词；feel觉得，动词原形；to feel是不定式；feels是第三人称单数形式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选B。 7．句意：当我们旅行时，我们的邻居总是照顾我们的房子，并为我们保存信件。 seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Next, a good neighbor is a good relative.”可知，邻居总是照顾我们的房子。故选C。 8．句意：当他们旅行时，我们也会照顾他们的家。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据“When they..., we also help them as they do.”可知，此处是指当邻居旅行的时候。故选A。 9．句意：在新的社区里，我们总是互相帮助。 see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。根据“We are just like good relatives.”和前文可知，作者一家和邻居总是互相帮助的。故选B。 10．句意：最终，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson课。根据“having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself.”可知，想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居，这是作者学到的一课。故选D。 进阶拓展训练5篇 I’m happy to 1 your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow. I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to 2 you. Let me tell you 3 to get to my home. My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to 4 a taxi or a bus. Go along Happy Street and then turn right. Then you can see a 5 neighbourhood. That’s our neighbourhood. It’s small, 6 it is very beautiful. There are some 7 for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. It also has a school 8 children and a big shop. It has many 9 . My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have questions, please 10 me. My telephone number is 86793525. See you tomorrow! 1．A．write B．look C．give D．get 2．A．ask B．meet C．thank D．send 3．A．how B．what C．when D．how long 4．A．buy B．take C．bring D．drive 5．A．big B．dirty C．right D．nice 6．A．so B．but C．if D．and 7．A．games B．sports C．places D．rooms 8．A．of B．for C．at D．to 9．A．buildings B．schools C．clubs D．shops 10．A．show B．send C．call D．write 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者写邮件告知他的朋友如何到自己家，并描述自家周围的环境。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的邮件。 write写；look看；give给；get得到。根据文中“I’m happy to…your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow.”可知，作者在得到的朋友发来的邮件中得知朋友明天要来，get“得到”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：我明天将有一场英语测验，所以很抱歉我无法去见你。 ask询问；meet相见，会面；thank谢谢；send发出。根据文中“I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to…you.”可知，此处指的是我明天有一场英语测验，所以无法和你见面。meet“相见，会面”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：让我来告诉你怎样去我家。 how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候；how long多长时间。根据文中“Let me tell you…to get to my home.”及下文中“My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport.”可知，此处指的是作者家在市中心，离飞机场有些远。作者是在告诉他怎样到作者家。故选A。 4．句意：你需要乘坐的士或巴士。 buy买；take乘坐某种交通具，带走；bring带来；drive开车。根据文中“My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to…a taxi or a bus.”可知，作者家离机场远，所以需要坐的士或巴士去作者家。故选B。 5．句意：然后你可以看见一个不错的社区。 big大的；dirty脏的；right正确的，右边；nice漂亮的，宜人的。根据下文中“It’s small…it is very beautiful.”可知，这个社区很漂亮。故选D。 6．句意：社区很小，但是非常漂亮。 so因此；but但是；if如果；and并且。根据文中“It’s small…it is very beautiful.”可知，此处指的是社区很小，但是非常漂亮。空格前后两句话在意义上存在转折关系。故选B。 7．句意：这有一些供人们放松的场所，如一家体育俱乐部、一家音乐俱乐部等等。 games游戏；sports运动；places地方，场所；rooms房间。根据文中“There are some…for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. ”可知，社区里面有运动俱乐部、音乐俱乐部等等，这些场所是供人们放松的。place“地方，场所”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：这里还有一所儿童学校和一家大商店。 of属于；for给，对；at在；to朝，向。根据文中“It also has a school…children and a big shop.”可知，这个学校是为儿童所设，是一所儿童学校，for“给，对”，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：社区有许多栋楼房。 buildings建筑物，楼房；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；shops商店。根据文中“It has many…My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302.”可知，作者家是第二栋，住在302室。因此此处谈论的是楼房。故选A。 10．句意：如有任何问题，请给我打电话。 show展示；send发出；call给……打电话；write写。根据文中“My telephone number is 86793525.”可知，是作者的电话号码，所以作者是让朋友如有问题，给作者打电话。故选C。 I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here. There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often go to 1 her and help her with something I can do. I help her 2 food from the supermarket and 3 the house. She thanks me with big 4 and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too 5 to take care of it. So I often help him 6 the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family across the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 7 the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 8 . He likes me and we become good friends. Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is 9 to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a 10 place to live in. 1．A．watch B．look C．see D．thank 2．A．buy B．fix C．cook D．introduce 3．A．change B．plant C．wash D．clean 4．A．smiles B．presents C．money D．fun 5．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．ready 6．A．cut B．design C．paint D．water 7．A．take apart B．look after C．join in D．go by 8．A．life B．dreams C．stories D．animals 9．A．friendly B．meaningless C．tiring D．important 10．A．further B．better C．higher D．worse 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者对邻居的帮助。 1．句意：我经常去看她并且帮助她做一些我能做的事情。 watch专注的看；look看起来；see看到；thank感谢。go to see sb.“去看某人”，故选C。 2．句意：我帮助她从超市买东西，并且打扫房子。 buy买东西；fix修理；cook做饭；introduce介绍。根据“...food from the supermarket”可知是从超市买东西，故选A。 3．句意：我帮助她从超市买东西，并且打扫房子。 change改变；plant种植；wash洗；clean打扫。根据“...the house”可知是打扫房子，故选D。 4．句意：她用大大的微笑和拥抱来感谢我。 smiles微笑；presents礼物；money钱；fun乐趣。根据“...and hugs”及语境可知“拥抱”和选项中的“微笑”并列，故选A。 5．句意：但是他太忙碌了，而不能照看它。 lucky幸运的；busy繁忙的；poor贫穷的；ready准备好的。根据“But he is too...to take care of it. So I often help him...”可知王先生应是忙于其他事无暇顾及花园，故选B。 6．句意：所以我经常帮助他给花儿和植物浇水。 cut切；design设计；paint画画；water浇水。根据“...the flowers and plants”并结合选项可知是给花浇水，故选D。 7．句意：有时候当他们外出的时候他们需要有人去照顾小男孩儿。 take apart拆开；look after照顾；join in参加；go by过去。根据“...the boy when they are out”可知是外出时需要人照顾男孩，故选B。 8．句意：我帮助这个男孩并给他讲故事。 life生活；dreams梦想；stories故事；animals动物。根据“tell him...”可知是tell stories“讲故事”，故选C。 9．句意：我认为和他们建立好关系很重要。 friendly友好的；meaningless无意义的；tiring令人劳累的；important重要的。根据“...to build good relationships with them.”并结合选项可知和邻居搞好关系是重要的，故选D。 10．句意：当我们帮助彼此时，我们的社区变成了一个更好的地方来居住。 further更远的；better更好的；higher更高的；worse更糟糕的。根据“...When we help each other,”并结合常识可知彼此帮助时邻里会更和睦，社区就会变得更好，故选B。 I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel 1 . In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It 2 our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at 3 computers. I can help people with their computer 4 . If you 5 some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We 6 them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice 7 and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her 8 when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members 9 the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to 10 more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 1．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting 2．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants 3．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using 4．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends 5．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use 6．A．stop B．give C．look D．get 7．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits 8．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen 9．A．in B．with C．on D．under 10．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者社区的帮手俱乐部，俱乐部里的成员互相帮助，让彼此的生活更加轻松有趣。作者希望有更多的人能加入其中。 1．句意：我感觉很好。 good好的；bad坏的；full满的；interesting有趣的。根据“We help each other.”可知，大家互相帮助，作者感觉很好。故选A。 2．句意：它使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣。 makes使，让；shows展示；needs需要；wants想要。根据“It...our life easier and more interesting.”可知，这让生活轻松有趣，make+sth.+adj表示“使某物怎样”。故选A。 3．句意：至于我，我擅长修理电脑。 buying买；playing玩；fixing修理；using使用。根据“I can help people with their computer...”可知，作者擅长修理电脑，可以帮助解决电脑问题。故选C。 4．句意：我可以帮助人们解决电脑问题。 problems问题；books书；things东西；friends朋友。根据“I can help people with their computer...”可知，作者可以帮助他人解决电脑问题。故选A。 5．句意：如果你有一些二手书或旧衣服，不要把它们扔掉。 have有；buy买；carry携带；use使用。根据“If you...some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away.”可知，如果有旧书或者旧衣服，不要扔掉。故选A。 6．句意：我们把它们给那些需要的人。 stop停止；give给；look看；get得到。根据“We...them to those who need them.”可知，把旧物品给需要的人，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选B。 7．句意：我们品尝美味的食物，我们从他那里学习如何烹饪。 drink饮料；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；fruits水果。根据“Peter is a cook.”可知，Peter是厨师，常给我们做食物吃。故选C。 8．句意：她不在家时需要有人照顾她的孩子。 house房子；work工作；baby婴儿，小孩儿；kitchen厨房。根据“Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work.”可知，Jenny需要人照顾她的小孩儿。故选C。 9．句意：到目前为止，俱乐部有200名成员。 in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“There are two hundred members...the club.”可知，有很多人加入了俱乐部，用in。故选A。 10．句意：我打算邀请更多的邻居加入这个俱乐部。 leave离开；take带走；win赢得；invite邀请。根据“It is good. It goes well. And I am going to... more neighbours to join the club.”可知， 作者认为这个俱乐部很好，想邀请更多人加入，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。 Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy 1 him. But Jack is different. He 2 cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “ 3 ” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something 4 happens. There is something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels 5 for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. 6 car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also 7 . Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel 8 his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 ,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel 10 Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 1．A．for B．to C．with D．like 2．A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always 3．A．problem B．gift C．model D．treasure 4．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．interesting 5．A．happy B．sorry C．difficult D．excited 6．A．Another B．the other C．others D．other 7．A．puts away B．gives away C．drives away D．takes away 8．A．watch B．fix C．sell D．clean 9．A．people B．workers C．visitors D．neighbours 10．A．finds B．lends C．invites D．tells 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍丹尼尔起初认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居，但是后来遇到事情时，恰好是杰克帮了他。 1．句意：他的大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁。 for为了；to到；with和；like像。根据“Most of his neighbours are tidy...him. But Jack is different.”可知，大多数邻居都像他一样爱整洁，但是杰克不同。故选D。 2．句意：他很少打扫房间，也没有人喜欢来看他。 often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。前文提到杰克不爱整洁，所以很少打扫房间。故选B。 3．句意：丹尼尔总是认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居。 problem问题；gift礼物；model模特；treasure财富。根据“Daniel always thinks Jack is a ‘...’ neighbor.”和前文介绍可知，丹尼尔认为杰克是个“有问题”的邻居。故选A。 4．句意：一天早上，在上班的路上，糟糕的事情发生了。 important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“There is something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road.”可知，他的车出问题了，这是糟糕的事。故选C。 5．句意：她为丹尼尔感到难过，但她没有停下来帮忙。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；difficult困难的；excited激动的。根据“She feels... for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help.”可知，安娜为丹尼尔难过，但是没有帮忙。故选B。 6．句意：另一辆车经过也停了下来。 Another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。根据“...car comes by and stops, too.”和上下文可知，车不止两辆，修饰可数名词单数car。故选A。 7．句意：“我不想错过这部新电影，”他说着也开车离开了。 puts away整理；gives away赠送；drives away（把车）开走；takes away拿走。根据“he says and also...”可知，斯蒂芬不想错过电影，所以也开车走了。故选C。 8．句意：他停下来帮丹尼尔修车。 watch观看；fix修理；sell卖；clean打扫。根据“He stops to help Daniel...his car.”可知，杰克帮助丹尼尔修车，故选B。 9．句意：我们是好邻居。 people人；workers工人；visitors参观者；neighbours邻居。联系前文可知，二人是邻居，故选D。 10．句意：那天晚上，丹尼尔邀请杰克和他的家人共进晚餐。 finds发现；lends借出；invites邀请；tells告诉。根据“Daniel...Jack to have dinner with his family.”可知，丹尼尔邀请杰克和他的家人共进晚餐。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor. It means（意思是）that a good neighbour is 1 than a brother in the next village. 2 it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good 3 , When your family move to a new house, your neighbour can help you 4 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 5 about your neighbourhood. They 6 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 7 warm and have a hot drink. They make us feel 8 here. Second, a good neighbour is 9 a good relative(亲戚).When you travel, your neighbours 10 take care of your house. When they 11 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always 12 each other. We are just 13 good relatives. 14 , we can get a very important lesson from neighbours that 15 a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1．A．well B．good C．better D．best 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．And 3．A．friend B．family C．man D．woman 4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move 5．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 6．A．are going to B．must C．are sure D．may 7．A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keeping 8．A．comfortable B．sick C．bad D．interesting 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 11．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 12．A．chat B．share C．call D．help 13．A．as B．liking C．like D．so 14．A．Finally B．Then C．Later D．End 15．A．have B．having C．has D．had 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了远亲不如近邻的说法，介绍了拥有好邻居的好处。 1．句意：意思是好邻居胜过邻村兄弟。 well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。 2．句意：因此，有一个好邻居对我们来说非常重要。 Because因为；So因此；But但是；And和。根据“it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour.”可知，此处是对上文内容的总结，表示“因此”，应用so连接，故选B。 3．句意：首先，好邻居就是好朋友。 friend朋友；family家庭；man男人；woman女人。根据“When your family move to a new house, your neighbour can help you...some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知，好邻居就是好朋友，故选A。 4．句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你社区的事情。 bring带来；take拿走；carry搬动；move移动。根据“some furniture like tables and sofas”可知，此处指的是帮助搬家具，故选C。 5．句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你社区的事情。 someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；everything一切。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood”可知，是告诉一些关于社区的事情，故选C。 6．句意：他们也可能会邀请你的所有家庭成员到他们家里取暖并喝一杯热饮。 are going to将要；must一定，必须；are sure确定；may可能。根据“also invite all the members of your family to their homes”及前文的介绍可知，此处是表示一种推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选D。 7．句意：他们也可能会邀请你的所有家庭成员到他们家里取暖并喝一杯热饮。 to keep保持，不定式；keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；keeps保持，动词三单；to keeping介词+动名词。根据“invite all the members of your family to their homes...warm”可知，邀请家人去他们家是为了取暖，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。 8．句意：他们让我们在这里感觉很舒服。 comfortable舒服的；sick生病的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的。根据上文的介绍可知，好邻居的做法会让你感觉舒服，故选A。 9．句意：其次，好邻居也是好亲戚。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句；as well也，用于肯定句句末。句子是肯定句，且空处在句中，应用also，故选B。 10．句意：当你旅行时，你的邻居总是照顾你的房子。 seldom很少，不常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“When you travel, your neighbours...take care of your house”可知，邻居总是帮助照顾你的房子，故选C。 11．句意：当他们旅行时，我们也帮助他们。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据“When you travel”以及“we also help them as they do”可知，当他们旅行的时候，我们也这样做，故选A。 12．句意：在新的社区，我们总是互相帮助。 chat聊天；share分享；call呼叫；help帮助。结合上文的描述可知，好邻居之间互相帮助，故选D。 13．句意：我们就像好亲戚一样。 as作为；liking喜欢，现在分词；like喜欢，动词原形，或表示“像”，是介词；so因此。句子不缺动词，此处应是介词，表示“像”，故选C。 14．句意：最后，我们可以从邻居那里学到非常重要的一课，有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好邻居。 Finaly最终地；Then然后；Later后来；End结束。根据前面提到的“First”，“Second”可知，此处应用Finaly，表示最后的总结。故选A。 15．句意：最后，我们可以从邻居那里学到非常重要的一课，有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好邻居。 have动词原形；having动词现在分词或动名词；has动词三单；had动词过去式或过去分词。根据“…a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.”可知，在从句中作主语，用动名词形式。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 It’s important for 1 to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. I agree with it and from my experience (经历), I think it’s important for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good 2 . One winter day when our 3 moved to a new place, our new neighbours helped us 4 some furniture (家具) and told us something about this 5 . They invited all members of my family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us feel comfortable here. They’re so friendly. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours always take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they are 6 , we help them as they 7 . In the new neighbourhood, we always help each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 8 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is 9 a good neighbour 10 . 1．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．me 2．A．people B．friend C．man D．person 3．A．house B．families C．family D．flat 4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move 5．A．neighbourhood B．neighbours C．neighbour D．city 6．A．leave B．away C．leaving D．left 7．A．help B．are C．do D．want 8．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 9．A．being B．having C．to have D．to be 10．A．yourself B．of you C．of yours D．of your own 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的。 1．句意：对每个人来说，有个好邻居都是很重要的。 everyone每个人；no one没有人；someone某人；me我。根据“In China, there is a saying that a distant relative (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.”可知，是指有一个好的邻居对每个人来说都是重要的。故选A。 2．句意：首先，一个好邻居就等于是一个好朋友。 people人们；friend朋友；man男人；person人。根据“a good neighbour”可知，一个好的邻居如同一个好朋友。故选B。 3．句意：一个冬天的日子，我们全家搬到了新住处，新邻居帮助我们搬了一些家具，并告诉我们一些关于这个社区的事情。 house房子；families家庭，名词复数；family家庭，单数；flat公寓。根据“our ... moved to a new place”可知，此处是指我们这一个家庭搬到新的地方，用family。故选C。 4．句意：一个冬天的日子，我们全家搬到了新住处，新邻居帮助我们搬了一些家具，并告诉我们一些关于这个社区的事情。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬运；move移动。根据“our new neighbours helped us ... some furniture”可知，是指新邻居帮我们搬运家具。故选C。 5．句意：一个冬天的日子，我们全家搬到了新住处，新邻居帮助我们搬了一些家具，并告诉我们一些关于这个社区的事情。 neighbourhood社区；neighbours邻居，复数；neighbour邻居，单数；city城市。根据“moved to a new place,”可知，邻居是告诉我们关于这个社区的一些事情。故选A。 6．句意：当他们外出的时候，我们会帮助他们，就像他们会帮助我们一样。 leave离开，动词；away离开，副词；leaving离开，动名词或现在分词；left离开，动词过去式。此处用短语be away“外出，离开”，表示一种状态。故选B。 7．句意：当他们外出的时候，我们会帮助他们，就像他们会帮助我们一样。 help帮助；are是；do做；want想要。根据“we help them as they”可知，此处是指我们帮助他们就像他们帮助我们一样，用do指代他们做的事。故选C。 8．句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里学到了非常重要的一课，那就是要拥有一个好邻居，你自己也要成为一个好邻居。 video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson课。根据“that having a good neighbour is ... a good neighbour ...”可知，这是从邻居那里学到的一课。故选D。 9．句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里学到了非常重要的一课，那就是要拥有一个好邻居，你自己也要成为一个好邻居。 being成为，动名词或现在分词；having拥有，动名词或现在分词；to have有，动词不定式；to be成为，动词不定式。根据“having a good neighbour is ... a good neighbour ...”可知，是指要想拥有一个好邻居，自己也要成为好邻居，由“having”可知，空处用动名词作表语。故选A。 10．句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里学到了非常重要的一课，那就是要拥有一个好邻居，你自己也要成为一个好邻居。 yourself你自己；of you你的；of yours你们的；of your own你自己的。根据“having a good neighbour is ... a good neighbour”可知，是指你自己也要成为一个好邻居，用反身代词。故选A。 Do  you  know  your  neighbors (邻居)? Are you good 1 with any of them? Can you   2 their names when you see them? Young people from Live Oak in the US would say yes. They join in an experiment(实验). In the experiment, these young people take photos of 3 neighbors and put the pictures to a website (网站). Then the website 4 every four or six pictures into big ones and emails back these big pictures. People put the big pictures on city walls, so they are everywhere in Live Oak. From the pictures, people can know who their neighbors are, how their life is and even (甚至) 5 their neighbors live. For example, Nick, a 6 boy, takes a photo of an old man called Bob Freeman. He calls Bob “The Superman”. Why? Nick takes the picture just outside a supermarket. The word “supermarket” has a “super” and Bob’s last name has a “man”. 7 he can put the “man” and the “super” together to make Bob “The Superman”. Isn’t it fun? Nick says he learns a lot and he can meet the neighbors he 8 knows before. More and more people join in the experiment. For example, a head teacher 9 a special school (特殊学校) is also in the experiment. He has the experiment at his school because he thinks this will really 10 more colors to his students’ school life. 1．A．students B．people C．friends D．villagers 2．A．talk about B．listen to C．think of D．look at 3．A．her B．its C．his D．their 4．A．fights B．makes C．crosses D．misses 5．A．where B．what C．when D．why 6．A．13 year old B．13 years old C．13-years-old D．13-year-old 7．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 8．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 9．A．with B．for C．to D．from 10．A．get B．bring C．paint D．take 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了通过给邻居拍照贴在小区的墙上来增进与邻居之间的了解的方式。 1．句意：你和某些邻居是好朋友吗？ students学生；people人们；friends朋友；villagers村民。根据“with any of them”可知此处指与邻居之间的关系，应问是朋友吗。故选C。 2．句意：当你看到他们能想起他们的名字吗？ talk about谈论；listen to听；think of想起；look at看。根据“when you see them”可知是问当看到邻居时能否想起邻居的名字。故选C。 3．句意：在实验中，这些年轻人给他们的邻居拍照，并把照片放在网站上。 her她的；its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“these young people”可知此处指“他们的”邻居。故选D。 4．句意：然后，网站将每四到六张照片制作成大照片，并通过电子邮件将这些大照片发回。 fights吵架；makes制作；crosses穿过；misses错过。根据“every four or six pictures into big ones”可知是制作成大照片。故选B。 5．句意：从照片中，人们可以知道他们的邻居是谁，他们的生活如何，甚至他们的邻居住在哪里。 where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“live”可知此处讲可以知道邻居们住在哪里。故选A。 6．句意：例如，13岁的男孩尼克给一个叫鲍勃·弗里曼的老人拍了一张照片。 13 year old错误搭配；13 years old十三岁，作表语；13-years-old错误搭配；13-year-old十三岁，作定语。根据“a ... boy”可知句中缺定语。故选D。 7．句意：所以他可以把“man”和“super”放在一起，让鲍勃成为“超人”。 So因此；Because因为；But但是；And和。句子前因后果，此处用“So”。故选A。 8．句意：尼克说他学到了很多，他可以见到以前从不认识的邻居。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“he can meet the neighbors he ... knows before”及上文内容可推出是见到以前不认识的邻居。故选A。 9．句意：例如，一位来自特殊学校的校长也参与了实验。 with和；for为了；to到；from来自。根据“a head teacher ... a special school”可知此处讲这位校长来自一所特殊学校。故选D。 10．句意：他在学校做了这个实验，因为他认为这会给学生的学校生活带来更多的色彩。 get获得；bring带来；paint绘画；take带走。根据“more colors to his students’ school life”可知是给学生的校园生活带来更多色彩。故选B。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 1 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is 3 to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, 4 will we feel? He or she may also 5 with others about our life. Do you want to 6 with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very 7 to have this kind of neighbour and move away 8 . Next, a good neighbour is always 9 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we 10 at home, our good neighbours will 11 our house for us. Finally(最后), a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she 12 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should 13 the place clean, 14 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I 15 hope everyone will have good neighbours. Let’s work together to live a happy life. 1．A．helpful B．difficult C．fresh D．healthy 2．A．same B．easy C．different D．interesting 3．A．easy B．important C．glad D．sorry 4．A．when B．how C．what D．why 5．A．shout B．tell C．say D．talk 6．A．play B．live C．chat D．stay 7．A．sad B．happy C．comfortable D．interesting 8．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly 9．A．ready B．lucky C．worried D．sad 10．A．do not B．cannot C．are not D．will not 11．A．look B．see C．live D．watch 12．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 13．A．buy B．see C．keep D．help 14．A．because B．so C．however D．or 15．A．too B．then C．also D．next 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要是作者就好邻居的标准提出了三点看法，希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。 1．句意：当我们买房子的时候，我们都希望有一个好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。 helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的。根据“because most of us think that it is … to live with some good neighbours.”可知，有个好邻居是有帮助的，故选A。 2．句意：答案因人而异。 same相同的；easy容易的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。be different from不同于，是固定短语，故选C。 3．句意：首先，重要的是互相尊重。 easy容易的；important重要的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to respect each other”可知，互相尊重很重要，故选B。 4．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会有什么感受？ when何时，表时间；how怎样，表方式；what什么，表事情；why为什么，表原因。根据“will we feel?”可知，此空作feel的表语，应填what，故选C。 5．句意：他或她也可能和别人谈论我们的生活。 shout呼喊；tell告诉；say说，后接说的内容；talk谈话。talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论某事，固定短语，故选D。 6．句意：你还想和他或她住在一起吗？ play玩耍；live居住；chat聊天；stay停留。根据下文“The answer is ‘No’. We will feel very…to have this kind of neighbour and move away”可知，不想和这样的邻居生活在一块；live with符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：有这样的邻居，我们会感到很难过，很快就会搬走。 sad难过的；happy开心的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“We will feel very”及“move away”可知，有这样的邻居会感到难过，所以才想要搬走，故选A。 8．句意：有这样的邻居，我们会感到很难过，很快就会搬走。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；friendly友好的，形容词。根据上文“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour”可知，会很快搬离，故选B。 9．句意： 其次，一个好邻居总是随时准备帮助我们，当我们需要他或她时。 ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据下文“to give us a hand when we need him or her”可知，好邻居总是准备好帮助我们，故选A。 10．句意：例如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会帮我们看家。 do not不；cannot不能；are not不是；will not将不。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，此句是主系表结构，故选C。 11．句意：例如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会帮我们看家。 look看，和at连用可接宾语；see看见；live居住；watch观察/注视。watch one’s house看家，是固定搭配，故选D。 12．句意：他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“a good neighbour should love the environment”可知，爱护环境的邻居从不会随意丢垃圾，故选D。 13．句意：好邻居应该保持地方干净，因为良好的环境可以让我们舒适和快乐。 buy买；see看见；keep保持；help帮助。根据“the place clean”可知，此处指保持地方干净，故选C。 14．句意：好邻居应该保持地方干净，因为良好的环境可以让我们舒适和快乐。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；however然而，表语义转折；or或者，表选择。根据题干“Good neighbours should keep the place clean…the good environment can make us comfortable and happy”，可知前后是因果关系；前句表果后句表因，故选A。 15．句意：我认为我们都应该学会做一个好邻居，我也希望每个人都有好邻居。 too太；then那么；also也；next下一个。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I… hope everyone will have good neighbours”可知，也希望每个人都有好邻居，故选C。 I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 4 . If we have any health problem, he is always 5 to help us. And he will never 6 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 7 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. 8 in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. Peter is also one of my neighbours, he does 9 in all his lessons. When I have some 10 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, sometimes we go 11 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 12 his balcony, we can sit there and 13 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very 14 to live in a neighbourhood like that, we often help each 15 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know. 1．A．so B．if C．but D．because 2．A．doctor B．nurse C．waiter D．postman 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．busy B．helpful C．healthy D．old 5．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready 6．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 7．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything D．Something 9．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine 10．A．flats B．questions C．volunteers D．clubs 11．A．shopping B．running C．fishing D．swimming 12．A．at B．on C．in D．over 13．A．watch B．see C．look D．visit 14．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny 15．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活的小区里的邻居非常友善，作者生活在小区感到非常幸福，他认为他们的小区就像一个大家庭。 1．句意： 我的邻居都很好，很和蔼，但其中最好的是李先生。 so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。空后句子和前文构成转折关系，所以用But连接。故选C。 2．句意：他是一家医院的医生。 doctor医生；nurse护士；waiter服务员；postman邮递员。根据“in a hospital”和“If we have any health problem”可知，在医院工作所以是医生。故选A。 3．句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常去他们家。 clean打扫；notice注意到；visit参观；stay待。根据“so I often…their house.”可知，经常拜访邻居家。故选C。 4．句意： 李先生非常乐于助人。 busy忙碌的；helpful有帮助的；healthy健康的；old老的。根据“If we have any health problems, he is always…to help us.”可知，李先生帮我们解决健康问题，是乐于助人的。故选B。 5．句意：如果我们有任何健康问题，他总是乐意帮助我们。 careful细心的；unhappy不开心的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的。前句说李先生乐于助人，此处用be ready to do sth表示“乐意做……”。故选D。 6．句意：他永远不会向我们要钱。 ask要求，请求；invite邀请；make做；check检查核对。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”。故选A。 7．句意：他喜欢给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 stops阻止；tries试图，尝试；enjoys喜欢； learns学习。根据“Mr. Lee is also a funny person”可知，李先生是个幽默的人，所以他喜欢讲故事，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：我们附近的每个人都对他评价很高。 Everyone每个人，大家；Someone有人；Everything所有事情；Something一些事情。上文描述李先生乐于助人且幽默，所以每个人都喜欢他。故选A。 9．句意：彼得也是我的邻居之一，他所有的功课都很好。 weak虚弱的；well好的，副词；good好的，形容词；fine身体好的。“在 某方面做得好” do well in，用副词well修饰动词do。故选B。 10．句意：当我有问题时，我会向他求助。 flats公寓；平地；questions问题；volunteers志愿者；clubs俱乐部。根据后文“I will ask him for help”可知，应是有问题的时候，会向他寻求帮助。故选B。 11．句意：放学后我们经常一起踢足球，有时我们去游泳池游泳。 shopping购物；running跑；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；根据“in the swimming pool”可知，应该是去游泳。故选D。 12．句意：我们喜欢在阳台上聊天。 at在某个小地点；on在……上；in在……里面；over在……上面，无接触。“在阳台上”on the balcony。故选B。 13．句意：我们可以坐在那里，看着外面的海滩和大海。 watch观看；see看见； look看；visit参观。根据后文“...at the beach and the sea”可知，这里用到短语look at“看……”。故选C。 14．句意：我们很高兴住在那样的社区里。 happy开心的；worried担心的；friendly友好的；funny滑稽的。根据“We often help each other.”可知，住在彼此帮忙的社区是开心。故选A。 15．句意：我们经常互相帮助。 others其它的人或物；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other两者中的另一个；other其它的。help each other“互相帮助”。故选D。 My neighbours are kind and helpful. 1 of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us 2 all kinds of problems. Mrs. Fang is a doctor and she works in a hospital. Don’t 3 to ask her for help when you have a toothache. Besides, she often goes to schools and gives talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows 4 about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many fashionable dresses. If you don’t know 5 to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. Henry is a mechanic (机械师). His job is to fix cars. He is busy with his work, 6 he is always ready to help others. Don’t forget to call him when 7 is wrong with your car. David is a(n) 8 , and he works in an office. He uses his computer to do most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting, educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 9 studies. Remember to call him, if you want to have fun studying. We are 10 to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 1．A．One B．Some C．Any D．None 2．A．at B．in C．with D．on 3．A．afraid B．be afraid C．afraid of D．be afraid of 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．many 5．A．how B．where C．when D．what 6．A．because B．or C．so D．but 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．doctor B．cook C．engineer D．waiter 9．A．their B．your C．our D．my 10．A．special B．funny C．lucky D．true 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 1．句意：他们中的一些是志愿者。 One一个；Some一些；Any任何；None没有一个。根据“of them are volunteers.”可知，这里是说有一些邻居是志愿者。故选B。 2．句意：他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 at在；in在……里；with和；on在……上。这里是：help sb. with sth.帮某人处理某事。故选C。 3．句意：当你牙痛的时候，不要害怕向她寻求帮助。 afraid害怕的；be afraid害怕的，作谓语；afraid of害怕……；be afraid of害怕……；作谓语。根据“to ask her for help when you have a toothache.”可知，这里是不要害怕向她寻求帮助，be afraid to害怕做某事，don’t后加动词原形。故选B。 4．句意：她对款式和颜色很了解。 a lot很多，放动词后；a lot of很多，后加名词；lots of很多，后加名词；many很多，后加可数名词复数。know是动词，需用副词修饰。故选A。 5．句意：如果你不知道该穿什么去参加聚会，她会很乐意给你一些建议。 how怎么样；where在哪；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，wear后面应该用what作宾语。故选D。 6．句意：他忙于工作，但他总是乐于助人。 because因为；or或者；so因此；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。 7．句意：当你的车出了问题时，别忘了给他打电话。 everything每件事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Don’t forget to call him”可知，应该是车子有一些问题的时候要打电话求助。故选B。 8．句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。 doctor医生；cook厨师；engineer工程师；waiter 服务员。根据“He designs a lot of interesting, educational (有教育意义的) DVDs”说明是工程师。故选C。 9．句意：他设计了很多有趣的教育DVD来帮助学生学习。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的；my我的。根据“the students”可知，这里应该是帮助他们的学习。故选A。 10．句意：我们很幸运能够住在像那样的一个社区。 special特别的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；true真的。根据“of them are volunteers.”可知，住在这样充满志愿者的社区里是很幸运的。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit2 Neighbourhood 单元主题（社区）完形填空15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is thin and of medium height. We grow up together and play together. She lives in a 1 neighborhood. It’s far from busy streets. On her way home, there is a big 2 . It’s our favorite place, 3 we are both interested in reading. In our free time, we often 4 some time reading or doing homework there. There is also a big 5 shop on the way. There are many 6 of beautiful flowers in the shop. You can buy them at very good prices or only have a look at them there. Do you know 7 it is? It’s across from the library. We can also have a good time there. A big park is 8 her home. We often 9 ourselves there. The people in her neighborhood are very 10 , and you can always see big smiles on their faces. 1．A．quiet B．busy C．noisy D．dirty 2．A．hospital B．post office C．library D．bank 3．A．but B．or C．so D．because 4．A．need B．spend C．take D．pay 5．A．flower B．book C．food D．clothes 6．A．places B．kinds C．groups D．years 7．A．where B．what C．when D．who 8．A．over B．between C．near D．from 9．A．dress B．help C．stop D．enjoy 10．A．sad B．heavy C．friendly D．lazy Bobbi Wilson is a nine-year-old girl. She loves playing around her neighborhood. One day, when she’s outside, she 1 some lanternflies (蜡蝉) in the trees near her home. She 2 what she learns at school. Lanternflies are bad for trees. Bobbi wants to help 3 the trees. And she knows what to do. Bobbi goes back to 4 home and makes a kind of solution (溶液). It’s very 5 for killing the lantern-flies. Then she sprays (喷) the solution on the trees. She 6 a lot of time doing that. Bobbi feels happy about helping with a 7 in her neighborhood. Soon lots of people know her story. In the 8 , she gets an award (奖) for her work. She also gets some books from science writer Jason Bittel. Bobbi is happy about that, 9 her dream is just to be a scientist (科学家). Our 10 brings good things for us. Like Bobbi, we can also do a good thing for it. 1．A．finds B．shows C．draws D．forgets 2．A．talks to B．gets to C． thinks of D．listens to 3．A．describe B．save C． cut D．clean 4．A．her B．my C．his D．their 5．A．scary B．relaxing C．difficult D．useful 6．A．pays B．needs C．spends D．takes 7．A．test B．problem C．festival D．message 8．A．trip B．race C．country D．end 9．A．because B．so C．but D．after 10．A．room B．cinema C．neighborhood D．club 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My family moved to Happy Neighborhood when I was eight. At that time I was 1 and afraid to talk to others, so I didn’t have any friends here. One day, I 2 and I couldn’t find my parents. 3 , people in the neighborhood came and helped me. After that, I started to make friends with them. Our neighborhood is very beautiful and convenient(便利的). There is a sports hall across from the park. The post office is on Haitang Street. It is next to the 4 and you can buy vegetables and clothes there. There are many bus stops. It is 5 to get to any place by bus. People around us are very 6 , just like a big family. We often help each other. In the morning, the old like to dance in the neighborhood. And children walk to school every day 7 the school is near our neighborhood. In the afternoon, some students play 8 in the sports hall. Some students go to the library or the science museum. People take a 9 in the park after dinner and it is healthy. They talk about daily trifles (日常小事) and 10 there. The neighborhood is a big home for me, and we all love to live here. 1．A．sorry B．shy C．strict D．tired 2．A．got together B．got dressed C．got lost D．got popular 3．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Quickly D．Differently 4．A．bank B．park C．restaurant D．supermarket 5．A．slow B．easy C．boring D．healthy 6．A．busy B．young C．friendly D．noisy 7．A．so B．before C．but D．because 8．A．basketball B．chess C．card D．computer 9．A．trip B．picture C．shower D．walk 10．A．relax B．read C．fight D．shop 阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Mike Brown. I live in a small 1 beautiful neighborhood. People here are always 2 . They often help each other. In our neighborhood people usually go out by bike. So there are 3 traffic jams (交通拥堵). People can go to work or school 4 . Our neighborhood 5 a long pedestrian street (步行街). People like to walk along it and 6 time there. There are a lot of 7 on the street. So shopping is very 8 on this street. You can 9 all kinds of things there and you don’t need to pay much money. When you walk past the pedestrian street, 10 right and you will get to Main Street. And you can see restaurants, a post office and many good places on Main Street. There is 11 a park on it. The air there is clean and fresh (清新的). I often 12 in the park with my parents after dinner. The library is in the north of our neighborhood. It is 13 the hospital and the zoo. There are many good books in it. It is my favorite 14 . I often spend time reading there. Near the library is a very big cinema. Sometimes I go to see the 15 there with my friends on the weekend. This is my neighborhood. Welcome here! 1．A．but B．or C．so D．because 2．A．new B．friendly C．thin D．young 3．A．often B．usually C．always D．never 4．A．on weekends B．on time C．in danger D．on vacation 5．A．has B．lives C．enjoys D．studies 6．A．spend B．find C．put D．pay 7．A．offices B．hotels C．stores D．banks 8．A．little B．quiet C．easy D．far 9．A．buy B．sell C．describe D．wash 10．A．get B．turn C．sit D．climb 11．A．soon B．again C．also D．up 12．A．take a shower B．take a walk C．do my homework D．take a message 13．A．between B．in C．on D．at 14．A．place B．room C．school D．pool 15．A．books B．animals C．races D．movies It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor (远亲不如近邻). I agree with it 1 from my experience (经历), I think it’s 2 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighborhood helped us to 3 some furniture (家具) and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbor is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbors 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbor yourself. 1．A．so B．and C．but D．because 2．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 3．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move 4．A．about B．on C．at D．to 5．A．my B．your C．his D．their 6．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 7．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 8．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 9．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 10．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 进阶拓展训练5篇 I’m happy to 1 your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow. I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to 2 you. Let me tell you 3 to get to my home. My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to 4 a taxi or a bus. Go along Happy Street and then turn right. Then you can see a 5 neighbourhood. That’s our neighbourhood. It’s small, 6 it is very beautiful. There are some 7 for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. It also has a school 8 children and a big shop. It has many 9 . My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have questions, please 10 me. My telephone number is 86793525. See you tomorrow! 1．A．write B．look C．give D．get 2．A．ask B．meet C．thank D．send 3．A．how B．what C．when D．how long 4．A．buy B．take C．bring D．drive 5．A．big B．dirty C．right D．nice 6．A．so B．but C．if D．and 7．A．games B．sports C．places D．rooms 8．A．of B．for C．at D．to 9．A．buildings B．schools C．clubs D．shops 10．A．show B．send C．call D．write I live in a nice neighbourhood. There are many kind people here. There is an old lady next to my house. She lives alone. I often go to 1 her and help her with something I can do. I help her 2 food from the supermarket and 3 the house. She thanks me with big 4 and hugs. Another neighbour Mr Wang has a big garden. But he is too 5 to take care of it. So I often help him 6 the flowers and plants. I also help him cut the grass. He is very happy and often gives me some fruit. The family across the street has a little boy. Sometimes they need someone to 7 the boy when they are out. I am glad to help them. I play with the boy and tell him 8 . He likes me and we become good friends. Helping neighbours makes me feel happy. I think it is 9 to build good relationships with them. When we help each other, our neighbourhood becomes a 10 place to live in. 1．A．watch B．look C．see D．thank 2．A．buy B．fix C．cook D．introduce 3．A．change B．plant C．wash D．clean 4．A．smiles B．presents C．money D．fun 5．A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．ready 6．A．cut B．design C．paint D．water 7．A．take apart B．look after C．join in D．go by 8．A．life B．dreams C．stories D．animals 9．A．friendly B．meaningless C．tiring D．important 10．A．further B．better C．higher D．worse I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel 1 . In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It 2 our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at 3 computers. I can help people with their computer 4 . If you 5 some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We 6 them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice 7 and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her 8 when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members 9 the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to 10 more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 1．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting 2．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants 3．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using 4．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends 5．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use 6．A．stop B．give C．look D．get 7．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits 8．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen 9．A．in B．with C．on D．under 10．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy 1 him. But Jack is different. He 2 cleans his house and no one likes to visit him. Daniel always thinks Jack is a “ 3 ” neighbour. One morning, on the way to work, something 4 happens. There is something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes by. It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s wrong with the car. She feels 5 for Daniel, but she doesn’t stop to help. She says she will be late for work. 6 car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it. “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also 7 . Later, Jack comes by. He stops to help Daniel 8 his car. “Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 ,” Jack smiles. That night, Daniel 10 Jack to have dinner with his family. And they have a good time. 1．A．for B．to C．with D．like 2．A．often B．seldom C．usually D．always 3．A．problem B．gift C．model D．treasure 4．A．important B．difficult C．terrible D．interesting 5．A．happy B．sorry C．difficult D．excited 6．A．Another B．the other C．others D．other 7．A．puts away B．gives away C．drives away D．takes away 8．A．watch B．fix C．sell D．clean 9．A．people B．workers C．visitors D．neighbours 10．A．finds B．lends C．invites D．tells 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor. It means（意思是）that a good neighbour is 1 than a brother in the next village. 2 it’s very important for us to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good 3 , When your family move to a new house, your neighbour can help you 4 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 5 about your neighbourhood. They 6 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 7 warm and have a hot drink. They make us feel 8 here. Second, a good neighbour is 9 a good relative(亲戚).When you travel, your neighbours 10 take care of your house. When they 11 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighborhood, we always 12 each other. We are just 13 good relatives. 14 , we can get a very important lesson from neighbours that 15 a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1．A．well B．good C．better D．best 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．And 3．A．friend B．family C．man D．woman 4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move 5．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 6．A．are going to B．must C．are sure D．may 7．A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keeping 8．A．comfortable B．sick C．bad D．interesting 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 11．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 12．A．chat B．share C．call D．help 13．A．as B．liking C．like D．so 14．A．Finally B．Then C．Later D．End 15．A．have B．having C．has D．had 能力综合实践5篇 It’s important for 1 to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour. I agree with it and from my experience (经历), I think it’s important for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good 2 . One winter day when our 3 moved to a new place, our new neighbours helped us 4 some furniture (家具) and told us something about this 5 . They invited all members of my family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us feel comfortable here. They’re so friendly. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours always take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they are 6 , we help them as they 7 . In the new neighbourhood, we always help each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 8 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is 9 a good neighbour 10 . 1．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．me 2．A．people B．friend C．man D．person 3．A．house B．families C．family D．flat 4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．move 5．A．neighbourhood B．neighbours C．neighbour D．city 6．A．leave B．away C．leaving D．left 7．A．help B．are C．do D．want 8．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 9．A．being B．having C．to have D．to be 10．A．yourself B．of you C．of yours D．of your own Do  you  know  your  neighbors (邻居)? Are you good 1 with any of them? Can you   2 their names when you see them? Young people from Live Oak in the US would say yes. They join in an experiment(实验). In the experiment, these young people take photos of 3 neighbors and put the pictures to a website (网站). Then the website 4 every four or six pictures into big ones and emails back these big pictures. People put the big pictures on city walls, so they are everywhere in Live Oak. From the pictures, people can know who their neighbors are, how their life is and even (甚至) 5 their neighbors live. For example, Nick, a 6 boy, takes a photo of an old man called Bob Freeman. He calls Bob “The Superman”. Why? Nick takes the picture just outside a supermarket. The word “supermarket” has a “super” and Bob’s last name has a “man”. 7 he can put the “man” and the “super” together to make Bob “The Superman”. Isn’t it fun? Nick says he learns a lot and he can meet the neighbors he 8 knows before. More and more people join in the experiment. For example, a head teacher 9 a special school (特殊学校) is also in the experiment. He has the experiment at his school because he thinks this will really 10 more colors to his students’ school life. 1．A．students B．people C．friends D．villagers 2．A．talk about B．listen to C．think of D．look at 3．A．her B．its C．his D．their 4．A．fights B．makes C．crosses D．misses 5．A．where B．what C．when D．why 6．A．13 year old B．13 years old C．13-years-old D．13-year-old 7．A．So B．Because C．But D．And 8．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 9．A．with B．for C．to D．from 10．A．get B．bring C．paint D．take When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 1 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is 3 to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, 4 will we feel? He or she may also 5 with others about our life. Do you want to 6 with him or her anymore? The answer is “No”. We will feel very 7 to have this kind of neighbour and move away 8 . Next, a good neighbour is always 9 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we 10 at home, our good neighbours will 11 our house for us. Finally(最后), a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she 12 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should 13 the place clean, 14 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I 15 hope everyone will have good neighbours. Let’s work together to live a happy life. 1．A．helpful B．difficult C．fresh D．healthy 2．A．same B．easy C．different D．interesting 3．A．easy B．important C．glad D．sorry 4．A．when B．how C．what D．why 5．A．shout B．tell C．say D．talk 6．A．play B．live C．chat D．stay 7．A．sad B．happy C．comfortable D．interesting 8．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly 9．A．ready B．lucky C．worried D．sad 10．A．do not B．cannot C．are not D．will not 11．A．look B．see C．live D．watch 12．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 13．A．buy B．see C．keep D．help 14．A．because B．so C．however D．or 15．A．too B．then C．also D．next I live in a wonderful neighbourhood. My neighbours are all very nice and kind, 1 the best of them is Mr Lee. He lives on the left of my house. He is a 2 in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often 3 their house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very 4 . If we have any health problem, he is always 5 to help us. And he will never 6 us for money. Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour (幽默感). He 7 telling us jokes (笑话) and making us laugh. 8 in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. Peter is also one of my neighbours, he does 9 in all his lessons. When I have some 10 , I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school, sometimes we go 11 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 12 his balcony, we can sit there and 13 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very 14 to live in a neighbourhood like that, we often help each 15 . We are here like a big family. What about your neighbourhood? Please let me know. 1．A．so B．if C．but D．because 2．A．doctor B．nurse C．waiter D．postman 3．A．clean B．notice C．visit D．stay 4．A．busy B．helpful C．healthy D．old 5．A．careful B．unhappy C．busy D．ready 6．A．ask B．invite C．make D．check 7．A．stops B．tries C．enjoys D．learns 8．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Everything D．Something 9．A．weak B．well C．good D．fine 10．A．flats B．questions C．volunteers D．clubs 11．A．shopping B．running C．fishing D．swimming 12．A．at B．on C．in D．over 13．A．watch B．see C．look D．visit 14．A．happy B．worried C．friendly D．funny 15．A．others B．the others C．the other D．other My neighbours are kind and helpful. 1 of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us 2 all kinds of problems. Mrs. Fang is a doctor and she works in a hospital. Don’t 3 to ask her for help when you have a toothache. Besides, she often goes to schools and gives talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows 4 about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many fashionable dresses. If you don’t know 5 to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. Henry is a mechanic (机械师). His job is to fix cars. He is busy with his work, 6 he is always ready to help others. Don’t forget to call him when 7 is wrong with your car. David is a(n) 8 , and he works in an office. He uses his computer to do most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting, educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 9 studies. Remember to call him, if you want to have fun studying. We are 10 to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 1．A．One B．Some C．Any D．None 2．A．at B．in C．with D．on 3．A．afraid B．be afraid C．afraid of D．be afraid of 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．many 5．A．how B．where C．when D．what 6．A．because B．or C．so D．but 7．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 8．A．doctor B．cook C．engineer D．waiter 9．A．their B．your C．our D．my 10．A．special B．funny C．lucky D．true 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$