精品解析：2025届河南部分高中青桐鸣大联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高三） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the woman receive her order? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a TV store. B. In a hotel. C. In a repair shop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Workmates. 4. What size boots does the man give the woman? A. 8. B. 8.5. C. 9. 5. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To work. B. To study. C. To visit friends. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s purpose? A. To open a bank account. B. To get an Internet service. C. To design a company website. 7. What will the man do next? A. Offer his home address. B. Do a customer survey. C. Fill out a form. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man watch last weekend? A. A football game. B. A police drama. C. A slow TV. 9. How did the man feel about the program he watched? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Worried. 10. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Plant his apple tree. B. Film his apple tree. C. Observe his apple tree. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What sport does the man like? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Skiing. 12. Where are the woman’s parents? A In Italy. B. In Wales. C. In France. 13. What does the man think of touring in groups? A. Acceptable. B. Impressive. C. Disappointing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What competition was Natasha in? A. Bike riding. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15. What happened after Natasha hurt her leg? A. She was sent to hospital immediately. B. She got help from other competitors. C. She managed to finish the competition. 16. What is the man’s attitude to Natasha’s determination? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a presentation. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hosting a program. 18. How many nurses are needed around the world? A. About 28 million. B. About 34 million. C. About 36 million. 19. Where are nurses needed badly? A. In Southeast Asia. B. In some European countries. C. In some North American countries. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Health systems in wealthy countries. B. The ways of satisfying the nurses. C. The reasons for lack of nurses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yes, dream jobs do exist and a waterslide tester may fit that dream job! If you are wondering how to get a job as a waterslide tester, you have come to the right place. What Does A Waterslide Tester Do? Before we “dive in” to what the job needs, it is important to know that you are expert at swimming. If you are not a skilled swimmer, the job could be a bit dangerous as you might land in some deep water when running tests. Below are some of the day-to-day activities you may need to do as a waterslide tester. ·Test the waterslide several times ·Take notes on specific guidelines that have been set ·Create recommended age restrictions for the slide ·Observe any safety dangers that might exist like cracks or holes ·Create articles or do interviews for travel magazines or websites It is important to note that you are risking some injuries with this job! Where Do Waterslide Testers Work? There are many opportunities for waterslide testers, some of which can take you around the world. ·Water parks may be one of the biggest opportunities for you to work as a waterslidetester. ·Hotel chains that have indoor water parks are another option for employment. ·Travel firms may be interested in hiring waterslide testers to travel to different amusement parks or hotels on their behalf. How To Get A Job As A Waterslide Tester? These kinds of jobs are available — but you might have to take the effort to find them. Send a resume (简历) — a video of you enjoying a water slide — and convince them that they “need” you! 1. What is a requirement for becoming a waterslide tester? A. Strong swimming skills. B. A degree in engineering. C. Experience in travel writing. D. A background in hotel management. 2. Where will an applicant most likely work? A. In a travel firm. B. In another country. C. In a hotel. D. In a water park. 3. What should you do to apply to be a waterslide tester? A. Send a resume and a cover letter. B. Hand in a collection of your travel articles. C. Create a video showing your swimming skills. D. Submit a video of you enjoying a water slide. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了水滑道测试员这一职业的要求、工作内容、工作地点以及如何申请这份工作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Does A Waterslide Tester Do?”部分中第一段“Before we “dive in” to what the job needs, it is important to know that you are expert at swimming. If you are not a skilled swimmer, the job could be a bit dangerous as you might land in some deep water when running tests.(在我们深入了解这份工作需要什么之前，重要的是要知道你必须是游泳专家。如果你不是一个熟练的游泳者，这份工作可能会有点危险，因为在测试时你可能会落入深水中)”可知，成为水滑道测试员的一个要求是具备强大的游泳技能。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Where Do Waterslide Testers Work?”部分中的“Water parks may be one of the biggest opportunities for you to work as a waterslide tester.(水上乐园可能是你作为水滑道测试员工作的最大机会之一)”可知，申请者最有可能在水上乐园工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How To Get A Job As A Waterslide Tester?”部分中的“Send a resume (简历) — a video of you enjoying a water slide — and convince them that they “need” you!(发送一份简历——一段你享受水滑道的视频——并说服他们‘需要’你！)”可知，申请成为水滑道测试员需要提交一段自己享受水滑道的视频。故选D。 B Cecilia Blomdahl is nothing less than a social media star, with nearly 4. 7 million followers. Her most popular TikTok video of Svalbard, a Norwegian island near the North Pole, has 3.7 million views. Originally from Sweden, Cecilia moved to Svalbard in 2015. Today, she lives in a small house outside Longyearbyen, the world’s northernmost town, with her husband Christ offer and their dog Grim. Her social media journey began when she started posting content online about everyday life in Svalbard. She says, “When I first moved to Svalbard, I didn’t even own a camera and had no interest in photography. I bought my first drone (无人机) after a few months, mainly because it seemed fun. That was my starting point for content creation.” She was immediately attracted by the views of Svalbard from above, such as walruses (海象) floating on blocks of ice. Cecilia gained a small following at the beginning by posting photos of Svalbard, but it really took off thanks to one TikTok video. She says, “One day during the polar night, I was walking Grim with Christoffer. It was 3 p. m. with northern lights dancing above us. I found what seemed to be polar bear tracks, so I made a short TikTok video and went to bed.” The next day, she woke up to find 600,000 views and thousands of new followers. That TikTok video became popular, attracting over half a million followers within just a week. From that point, she treated posting online like a job, putting her all into it. “I think the fact that Svalbard is fairly unknown makes people curious,” she explains. “It’s an exciting place. Every day feels like an adventure. Although I had planned to stay only for a few months, I was attracted by its beauty and eventually fell in love with its way of life.” What makes Svalbard exciting, however, also makes it difficult at times. The seasons are extreme, with three months of complete darkness during the polar night and four months of endless daylight during the polar day. But she will continue her life in Svalbard. 4. What is Cecilia Blomdahl famous for on social media? A. Her adventure stories. B. Her photography skills. C. Her videos about Svalbard. D. Her life on a Norwegian island. 5. What caused Cecilia’s social media following to grow significantly? A. Photos of Svalbard. B. A video of the polar night. C. A video of polar bear tracks. D. Photos of walruses on ice. 6. What does the popularity of Cecila’s TikTok video suggest? A. Her video-making skills were really excellent. B. People were curious about the life in Svalbard. C. Her bravery on a lonely island impressed people. D. People were dying to catch the polar bear. 7. What can we infer about Cecilia from the last two paragraphs? A. She had planned to stay in Svalbard longer. B. She found life in Svalbard easy. C. Her followers brought her a lot of trouble. D. Her love for Svalbard makes her brave difficulties. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞典人Cecilia Blomdahl如何通过在社交媒体上分享挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的日常生活而成为网红的故事，以及她对斯瓦尔巴群岛独特生活方式的喜爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cecilia Blomdahl is nothing less than a social media star, with nearly 4. 7 million followers. Her most popular TikTok video of Svalbard, a Norwegian island near the North Pole, has 3.7 million views.( Cecilia Blomdahl是一位不折不扣的社交媒体明星，拥有近470万粉丝。她在TikTok上最受欢迎的视频是关于挪威靠近北极的斯瓦尔巴群岛的，有370万次点击量)”以及第三段中“Her social media journey began when she started posting content online about everyday life in Svalbard.(她的社交媒体之旅始于她开始在网上发布有关斯瓦尔巴群岛日常生活的内容)”可知，Cecilia Blomdahl在社交媒体上因关于斯瓦尔巴特群岛（Svalbard）的视频而闻名。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cecilia gained a small following at the beginning by posting photos of Svalbard, but it really took off thanks to one TikTok video. She says, “One day during the polar night, I was walking Grim with Christoffer. It was 3 p. m. with northern lights dancing above us. I found what seemed to be polar bear tracks, so I made a short TikTok video and went to bed.” The next day, she woke up to find 600,000 views and thousands of new followers. That TikTok video became popular, attracting over half a million followers within just a week.( 一开始，Cecilia通过发布斯瓦尔巴群岛的照片获得了一小部分粉丝，但真正走红的是一个TikTok视频。她说：“有一天，在极地的夜晚，我和克里斯多夫在格里姆散步。那是下午3点，北极光在我们头顶飞舞。我发现了似乎是北极熊的足迹，所以我做了一个简短的TikTok视频，然后就上床睡觉了。”第二天，她醒来时发现有60万浏览量和数千名新粉丝。这段TikTok视频很受欢迎，在一周内吸引了50多万粉丝。)”可知，是关于北极熊足迹的视频使Cecilia的社交媒体粉丝数量大幅增长。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““I think the fact that Svalbard is fairly unknown makes people curious,” she explains. “It’s an exciting place. Every day feels like an adventure.( 她解释说：“我认为斯瓦尔巴群岛鲜为人知的事实让人们感到好奇。这是一个令人兴奋的地方。每一天都像是一次冒险)”可知，Cecilia的TikTok 视频受欢迎表明人们对斯瓦尔巴特群岛的生活感到好奇。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What makes Svalbard exciting, however, also makes it difficult at times. The seasons are extreme, with three months of complete darkness during the polar night and four months of endless daylight during the polar day. But she will continue her life in Svalbard.( 然而，斯瓦尔巴群岛令人兴奋的地方，有时也会让它变得困难。季节是极端的，极夜有三个月是完全黑暗的，极日有四个月是无尽的白昼。但她将继续在斯瓦尔巴群岛生活)”可知，斯瓦尔巴特群岛有极端的季节，有时生活困难，但她会继续在那里生活，说明她对斯瓦尔巴特群岛的热爱使她能够勇敢面对困难。故选D项。 C Past research has shown the negative effects of too much sugar intake on health which has informed recommendations to limit consumption of “free” or added sugar to less than 10% of a person’s daily caloric intake. Still, researchers in China and the United States felt that before developing detailed policies for sugar restriction, the quality of existing evidence needs to be comprehensively evaluated, according to a study published in the journal The BMJ. In a big study that looked at 73 reviews and 8,601 smaller studies, eating a lot of added sugar was linked to a much higher chance of 45 bad health problems, including diabetes (糖尿病), obesity, high blood pressure, heart attack, cancer, depression, and early death. Free sugars are those added during the processing of foods, packaged as table sugar, and naturally occurring in honey, fruit juice, vegetable juice and similar products in which the cellular (细胞的) structure of the food has been broken down, according to the FDA. This category does not include sugars naturally occurring in dairy or structurally whole fruits and vegetables. “Whole food carbohydrates (碳水化合物) take longer to break down into simple sugars,” said Dr. Maya Adam, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. “This means that whole grains don’t cause the same increases in blood sugar that we experience when we eat simple sugars. Blood sugar increases are the basic cause of health problems in the long run.” The findings suggest people should circumscribe free sugar intake to less than 25 grams per day. There are some changes you can make. Be aware of what you’re putting in your body by reading nutrition labels when shopping — even the ones on foods you might not think of as sweet, such as bread and yogurts. These foods usually have lots of added sugar, and it adds up, Adam said. Cooking and baking at home more often is one of the best ways to reduce sugar intake, said Brooke Aggarwal, a professor at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Getting enough good-quality sleep on a regular basis would also help “as we tend to choose foods higher in sugar when we’re tired,” she added. All in all, we should cut back on our consumption of added sugar to less than 10% of a person’s daily caloric intake. After all, eating too much “free sugar” has many negative health effects. 8. What needs to be done before making detailed policies to restrict sugar? A. Make a detailed category. B. Investigate the sugar market. C. Check the existing evidence. D. Monitor products containing sugar. 9. What can be inferred from Dr. Maya Adam’s words in paragraph 5? A. Whole grains are more nutritious. B. Whole food carbohydrates don’t break. C. The rise of blood sugar is a long process. D. Simple sugars raise blood sugar rapidly. 10. What does the underlined word “circumscribe” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Limit. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Promote. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the consumption of added sugar? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究：摄入太多糖分对健康的危害。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Still, researchers in China and the United States felt that before developing detailed policies for sugar restriction, the quality of existing evidence needs to be comprehensively evaluated, according to a study published in the journal The BMJ.(不过，根据发表在《英国医学杂志》上的一项研究，中国和美国的研究人员认为，在制定详细的限糖政策之前，需要对现有证据的质量进行全面评估)”可知，在制定详细的限糖政策前，需要综合评估现有证据的质量。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Whole food carbohydrates (碳水化合物) take longer to break down into simple sugars,” said Dr. Maya Adam, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. “This means that whole grains don’t cause the same increases in blood sugar that we experience when we eat simple sugars. Blood sugar increases are the basic cause of health problems in the long run.”(‘全食物碳水化合物需要更长的时间才能分解成单糖，’斯坦福大学医学院教授玛雅·亚当博士说。‘这意味着全谷物不会像我们吃单糖那样导致血糖升高。从长远来看，血糖升高是健康问题的根本原因。’)”可知，全谷物碳水化合物分解成单糖的时间更长，因此全谷物不会像我们食用单糖时那样引起相同程度的血糖升高。由此推测出，单糖会使血糖快速升高。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Past research has shown the negative effects of too much sugar intake on health, which has informed recommendations to limit consumption of “free” or added sugar to less than 10% of a person’s daily caloric intake.(过去的研究表明，摄入过多的糖会对健康产生负面影响，因此建议将‘游离’糖或添加糖的摄入量限制在每日卡路里摄入量的10%以下)”提到过多糖摄入对健康有负面影响，建议将‘游离’或添加糖的摄入量限制在每日热量摄入的10%以下。下文“free sugar intake to less than 25 grams per day(游离糖的摄入量在每天25克以下)”提到游离糖摄入量每天少于25克，结合语境，“circumscribe”在此处表示对游离糖摄入量进行限制，此句指游离糖的摄入量限制在每天25克以下，划线词 circumscribe意思是“限制”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All in all, we should cut back on our consumption of added sugar to less than 10% of a person’s daily caloric intake. After all, eating too much “free sugar” has many negative health effects.(总而言之，我们应该将添加糖的摄入量减少到每日热量摄入的10%以下。毕竟，吃太多的‘游离糖’对健康有很多负面影响)”以及文章强调了过量摄入糖分对健康的负面影响并建议限制摄入量可知，作者对添加糖的摄入持谨慎态度。故选D。 D The fish that Weiwei Li checked on every morning had spent an unusual night. Their small fish tank was lit by LED lights of a single wavelength—iridescent blue, rusty red, or a tangerine orange. This artificial light replaced what would have been darkness had the fish lived in the wild, in rivers or lakes, someplace away from human settlements. As a behavioral ecologist, Li is interested in how certain kinds of artificial light affect the health of fish. Her results were concerning. At the conclusion of the study, Li and colleagues found that not only do artificial lights at night cause what they consider “anxiety-like” behavior in zebrafish, this behavior is passed down to their offspring (后代), even when the offspring are born into an environment with natural light. “And we found extremely strong and clear negative effects on the behavior of fish and their offspring after only a few bright nights.” The study chose zebrafish because they have very good light sensors. They have seven light sensors that can see a wide range of light. But Li and colleagues found that the fish were particularly disturbed by artificial blue light. After four nights spent under the lights the zebrafish began to hug the walls of their observation tank. They were sleepy, swimming less and covering only short distances. Light pollution from urban developments has been a major problem for organisms living in exposed lakes and rivers for more than a century. Even some marine (海洋的) life has been affected. One solution to the light pollution problem is to use “spectral tuning (光谱调谐)”— the cutting out of some of the more damaging wavelengths, in favor of softer light — when designing lighting for urban areas. “But it only solves part of the problem because different organisms are often affected by different wavelengths of light,” Weiwei Li said. So less artificial light could help fish have a better future, for generations to come. 12. What is the main focus of Weiwei Li’s study? A. The light sensors of different animals. B. The effect of natural light on fish behavior. C. The impact of artificial light on fish health. D. The relationship between fish and their offspring. 13. Why were zebrafish chosen for this study? A. They are easy to find. B. They prefer artificial light. C. They adapt to artificial tanks. D. They are sensitive to light. 14. What might be Weiwei Li’s suggestion? A. Adopting short-wave light. B. Stopping lighting at night. C. Putting the fish back in nature. D. Minimizing artificial light. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Zebrafish’s Living Habits B Light Pollution Makes Fish Anxious C. The Role of Light Sensors in Zebrafish D. Fish Adapt to Artificial Blue Light Quickly 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人造光对鱼的健康影响，研究发现夜间的人造光会导致斑马鱼表现出类似焦虑的行为，并且这种行为会遗传给后代。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a behavioral ecologist, Li is interested in how certain kinds of artificial light affect the health of fish.(作为一名行为生态学家，李对某些类型的人造光如何影响鱼类的健康很感兴趣)”可知，Weiwei Li的研究主要专注于：人造光对鱼类健康的影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The study chose zebrafish because they have very good light sensors.(该研究选择斑马鱼是因为它们有非常好的光传感器)”可知，斑马鱼被选为研究对象是因为它们对光源非常敏感。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““But it only solves part of the problem because different organisms are often affected by different wavelengths of light,” Weiwei Li said. So less artificial light could help fish have a better future, for generations to come.(“但这只解决了部分问题，因为不同的生物经常受到不同波长的光的影响，”Weiwei Li说。因此，减少人造光可以帮助鱼类拥有更美好的未来，造福子孙后代)”可知，Weiwei Li的建议是减少人造光的使用。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Her results were concerning. At the conclusion of the study, Li and colleagues found that not only do artificial lights at night cause what they consider “anxiety-like” behavior in zebrafish, this behavior is passed down to their offspring (后代), even when the offspring are born into an environment with natural light.(她的研究结果令人担忧。在研究的结论中，Li和她的同事们发现，夜间的人造灯光不仅会导致斑马鱼出现他们所认为的“焦虑样”行为，而且这种行为会遗传给它们的后代，即使它们的后代出生在自然光的环境中)”以及纵观全文可知，文章讲述了人造光对鱼类的负面影响，并通过对斑马鱼的研究指出了具体的负面影响，包括无精打采和游动量减少。因此B项“光污染使鱼焦虑”最贴合文意。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter how much we wish our kids at Christmas would stay young and filled with wonder forever, eventually they grow out of believing in flying reindeer（驯鹿）and Santa Claus. ____16____ There are plenty of ways to keep older children filled with holiday spirit. Welcome the season’s spirit of giving. Now is the perfect time to get your child involved in community service and teach them the values celebrated at this time of year. ____17____ Besides, make care packages for the military or work with gift-giving charity to allow your child to provide for another child who would otherwise not have his wish list achieved. Create a new tradition. Visiting a Christmas tree farm together to find the perfect one for your home, choosing a theme and decorating new ornaments（装饰）each year as a family, and planning an annual holiday-movie-night marathon with hot chocolate and cookies are all wonderful traditions. Having a tradition to look forward to and enjoy as a family unit is essential. ____18____ Make a wish list together. ____19____ Christmastime is magical because Santa brings them their most-desired items. Deciding what to ask for in a letter to the North Pole is fun because they get to put their dreams on paper, sending it out into the ether（太空）and wishing their dreams would come true. While older kids get that the Post Office isn’t really delivering those sweet letters to Santa’s house, they can still experience the joy of making the list. Enjoy the season yourself. We get it; the holidays can be stressful with too many things to do and too little time. But getting into the spirit yourself will make your kids — of all ages— excited, too. ____20____ Christmas magic is catching, so if you feel it, they will too! A. Kids love presents. B. Christmas is a time-honored tradition. C. It makes this time of year extra special. D. How to keep the magic alive for kids at Christmastime? E. As a family, volunteer to serve or deliver meals to those in need. F. This newfound maturity doesn’t mean the end of Christmas magic, though. G. Delight yourself by thinking about holiday memories and what this season means to you. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让大孩子在圣诞节时仍然保持节日精神的四个建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“No matter how much we wish our kids at Christmas would stay young and filled with wonder forever, eventually they grow out of believing in flying reindeer(驯鹿)and Santa Claus.(无论我们多么希望孩子在圣诞节保持年轻和充满好奇，他们最终会不再相信飞行驯鹿和圣诞老人)”可知，前文引出话题提到孩子长大后对圣诞节的看法会变化。根据后文“There are plenty of ways to keep older children filled with holiday spirit.(有很多方法可以让大一点的孩子充满节日精神)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文。故F选项“这种新的成熟并不意味着圣诞魔力的结束”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Now is the perfect time to get your child involved in community service and teach them the values celebrated at this time of year.(现在是让孩子参与社区服务并教导这一季节价值观的完美时机)可知，选项承接上文进一步说明孩子可以一起和家人参与社区服务相关活动。E项“作为一家人，可以志愿服务或给有需要的人送餐”切题。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Visiting a Christmas tree farm together to find the perfect one for your home, choosing a theme and decorating new ornaments(装饰)each year as a family, and planning an annual holiday-movie-night marathon with hot chocolate and cookies are all wonderful traditions. Having a tradition to look forward to and enjoy as a family unit is essential.(一起参观圣诞树农场，为你的家找到一棵完美的圣诞树，选择一个主题，每年作为一个家庭装饰新的装饰品，计划每年的节日电影之夜马拉松式的热巧克力和饼干，都是很好的传统。作为一个家庭单位，有一个值得期待和享受的传统是必不可少的)”可知，介绍了创造新传统的几种方式，选项总结了传统的重要性。故C选项“这让这一年中的这个时刻变得格外特别”切题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Christmastime is magical because Santa brings them their most-desired items.(圣诞节是神奇的，因为圣诞老人给他们带来了他们最想要的东西)”可知，下文说明圣诞老人给孩子们带来了他们最想要的东西，即圣诞老人送给孩子们礼物。故A选项“孩子们喜欢礼物”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据“Enjoy the season yourself.(自己享受这个季节)”可知，选项说明享受这个季节的意义。G项“通过回忆假期和思考这个季节对你意味着什么来让自己愉悦”切题，表明如何享受季节，且与下文“Christmas magic is catching, so if you feel it, they will too!(圣诞节的魔力是会传染的，如果你感受到了，孩子们也会感受到)”相呼应。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At a recent holiday gathering, I sat behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each of the parents had a ____21____ in hand, carefully and seriously recording the ____22____. They were working so hard to ensure they didn’t ____23____ anything — and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out. Childhood is ____24____. This performance or soccer game will never come again. So I understand the ____25____ to capture (捕捉) everything. Parents have long sought ways to ____26____ time as their kids grow, starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair. We ____27____ report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And of course we have taken photos and videos. Yet the more I see parents ____28____ reaching for their phones, the more I come to believe that when we turn our kids into the subjects of our personal documentaries, we ____29____ losing an opportunity to really ____30____ our children. So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away. Keep your eyes on your ____31____, who will be looking for you. Wait for them to ____32____ you in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cover their face in ____33____. Either way, this is the ____34____moment: the minute they will know that you really ____35____ them. 21. A. notebook B. camera C. phone D. computer 22. A. issue B. event C. view D. story 23. A. forget B. ignore C. leave D. miss 24. A. boring B. lonely C. tough D. short 25. A. power B. ability C. urge D. chance 26. A. stop B. freeze C. spend D. waste 27. A. save B. fill C. take D. write 28. A. dramatically B. automatically C. rarely D. patiently 29. A. risk B. appreciate C. avoid D. mind 30. A. connect with B. take control of C. contribute to D. get rid of 31. A. friend B. teacher C. partner D. child 32. A. pick B. hear C. follow D. spot 33. A. embarrassment B. pride C. anger D. excitement 34. A. brief B. meaningful C. quiet D. historic 35. A. respect B. judge C. see D. criticize 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过描述在节日聚会上观察到父母们用手机记录孩子表演的现象，引出了关于父母如何与孩子真正建立联系的讨论。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家长手里都拿着手机，仔细认真地记录着这一活动。A. notebook笔记本；B. camera相机；C. phone手机；D. computer电脑。根据后文“So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away.”可知，每个家长手里拿着手机在记录。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个家长手里都拿着手机，仔细认真地记录着这一活动。A. issue问题；B. event活动；C. view观点；D. story故事。根据前文“At a recent holiday gathering, I sat behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride.”可知，是孩子们打着领带，穿着漂亮的裙子唱着Sleigh Ride，这是一个活动。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常努力地记录，以确保他们没有错过任何东西——然而我担心他们实际上错过了什么。A. forget忘记；B. ignore忽视；C. leave离开；D. miss错过。根据后文“and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out”可知，作者担心实际上他们错过了什么，和空处为转折关系，所以此处是确保他们没有错过任何东西。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年是短暂的。A. boring无聊的；B. lonely孤独的；C. tough艰难的；D. short短暂的。根据后文“This performance or soccer game will never come again.”可知，这种表演或足球比赛不会再来了，因为童年是短暂的。故选D项。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我理解那种想要捕捉一切的冲动。A. power力量；B. ability能力；C. urge冲动；D. chance机会。根据前文“Childhood is 　　　　4　　　　.”可知，孩子童年短暂，所以父母有想要捕捉一切的冲动。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，父母们一直在寻找让孩子成长的时间凝固的方法，从包含脚印和头发的婴儿书籍开始。A. stop停止；B. freeze冻结；C. spend花费；D. waste浪费。根据后文“starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair. We 　　　　7　　　　 report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And of course we have taken photos and videos.”可知，这些都是各个童年时刻留下的纪念，目的是希望让孩子成长的时间凝固。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们保存成绩单、万圣节诗歌和金星拼写测试。A. save保存；B. fill填充；C. take拿走；D. write写。根据前文“starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair.”可知，此处是描述父母留下孩子各个时期的物品，所以应是保存成绩单、万圣节诗歌和金星拼写测试。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. automatically自动地；C. rarely很少；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文“reaching for their phones”结合前文内容和选项可知，父母总是下意识地拿起手机去纪录孩子。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. risk冒险；B. appreciate欣赏；C. avoid避免；D. mind介意。根据前文“and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out”可知，作者担心当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我越是看到父母下意识地拿起手机，我就越相信，当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。A. connect with与……联系；B. take control of控制；C. contribute to贡献；D. get rid of摆脱。根据前文“and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out”可知，作者担心当我们把孩子变成我们个人纪录片的主题时，我们可能会失去与孩子真正联系的机会。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：留意你的孩子，他会找你的。A. friend朋友；B. teacher老师；C. partner伙伴；D. child孩子。根据前文“So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away.”可知，应是孩子们的比赛和生日聚会，所以留意您的孩子。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等着他们在观众中认出你来。A. pick挑选；B. hear听到；C. follow跟随；D. spot发现。根据前文“who will be looking for you.”可知，孩子会寻找父母，所以是等着他们在观众中认出你来。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们会尴尬地捂着脸。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. pride自豪；C. anger愤怒；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“Maybe they’ll cover their face”可知，孩子捂着脸，应是感到害羞尴尬。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这都是有意义的时刻：他们会知道你真的在看他们。A. brief简短的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. quiet安静的；D. historic历史性的。根据后文“the minute they will know that you really 　　　　15　　　　 them.”可知，孩子们知道你是在看他们，这应是有意义的时刻。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，这都是有意义的时刻：他们会知道你真的在看他们。A. respect尊重；B. judge判断；C. see看见；D. criticize批评。根据前文“Keep your eyes on your 　　　　11　　　　”可知，应是看孩子们。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Gongwang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu province in China. ____36____( unfortunate), Huang lost his parents at a tender age and was left to grow up in poverty until his relative Huang Le adopted him. Le ____37____( impress ) by the talent of the boy and renamed him Huang Gongwang. At the age of 12, Huang sat for child prodigy (天才) examinations, ____38____( make ) him a master of techniques and knowledge. However, Huang, ____39____ was accused of tax irregularities, was forced to leave school although he passed the examinations. As a result, Huang began to serve as a Taoist priest (道士). As ____40____ artist, Huang did not accept ____41____( tradition ) artists’ conventional styles because he believed that one should receive ____42____( inspire ) by following the scholar-artist painting style. In later years, Huang lived in the mountainous areas and devoted his life ____43____ painting, writing, poetry, and music. Most of the landscapes of Huang were painted after his seventieth birthday. Huang’s book Knack of Landscape Painting ____44____( motivate ) other artists up to now. Although he managed _____45_____( create ) more than 100 paintings, only a few of them exist today including A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids, Living in Seclusion as Fisherman, and Marvelous Rivers and Mountains. 【答案】36. Unfortunately 37. was impressed 38. making 39. who 40. an 41. traditional 42. inspiration 43. to 44. has motivated##has been motivating 45. to create 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黄公望，一位自学成才的中国画家，尽管早年遭遇不幸，但以其独特的艺术风格和《写山水诀》一书影响了后世。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，黄公望在很小的时候就失去了父母，在贫困中长大，直到他的亲戚黄乐收养了他。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“unfortunate”的副词形式是“unfortunately”，表示“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：黄乐被这个男孩的才能所打动，并将他改名为黄公望。分析句子可知，“be impressed by...”是固定短语，意为“对……印象深刻”，句子描述过去的事情，主语“Le”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”。故填was impressed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁时，黄公望参加了天才儿童考试，使他成为了技巧和知识的高手。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，黄公望被指控税务违规，尽管他通过了考试，但还是被迫离开了学校。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Huang，指代人，所以用who作为引导词。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望没有接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。“artist”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“作为一名艺术家”，且“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望不接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。此处需要填形容词修饰名词“artists’ conventional styles”，而tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一个艺术家，黄公望不接受传统艺术家的常规风格，因为他认为一个人应该通过遵循学者艺术家的绘画风格来获得灵感。此处需要填入一个名词作为receive的宾语，而inspire的名词形式是inspiration，表示“灵感”。故填inspiration。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：晚年，他住在山区，一生致力于绘画、写作、诗歌和音乐。分析句子可知，“devote...to...”是固定短语，意为“把…… 奉献给……；致力于……”，这里“to” 是介词。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黄的书《写山水诀》至今仍激励着其他艺术家。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处需要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语 Huang’s book是单数意义，所以为动词三单形式。故填has motivated/ has been motivating。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：虽然他成功创作了100多幅画作，但如今仅存其中的几幅，包括《A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids》《Living in Seclusion as Fisherman》以及《Marvelous Rivers and Mountains》。manage to do sth.是一个固定短语，表示“设法做成某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to create。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校外教Susan计划举行文化音乐会（Cultural Music Concert），请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 鼓励大家积极参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Notice We are excited to announce that our beloved teacher, Susan, is organizing a Cultural Music Concert. Mark your calendars for this event, which will take place on Saturday, November 11th, from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm in the school hall. The concert will feature performances from various student groups showing a range of musical styles from around the world. This is a unique opportunity to experience the rich diversity of our global community through the universal language of music. We encourage all students to actively participate and embrace this chance to learn, enjoy, and connect with different cultures. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校外教Susan计划举行文化音乐会（Cultural Music Concert），请你代表学生会写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 参加：participate→ take part 抓住：embrace→ grasp 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The concert will feature performances from various student groups, showing a range of musical styles from around the world. 拓展句：The concert will feature performances from various student groups, which shows a range of musical styles from around the world. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are excited to announce that our beloved teacher, Susan, is organizing a Cultural Music Concert.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Mark your calendars for this event, which will take place on Saturday, November 11th, from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm in the school hall.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Warren was a young man and he was doing odd jobs outside. Warren’s mother called to tell him that Nana (外婆) Kitty had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). The Chicago wind blew hard into the phone, releasing tears from his eyes. So Warren quit his job and returned to his hometown to look after Kitty. Nana Kitty’s house hadn’t weathered the winters too well. The middle of the roof was slumped (塌) in. The stair was missing a step. Warren felt it had been years since he’d been home, but his mom corrected him, saying it had only been sixteen months. She asked if he was going back to college, but Warren said he focused on taking care of Nana Kitty. Upon arrival, they found Nana Kitty standing in the hallway, holding a baseball bat, looking doubtful. Warren’s mom asked her to put the bat down and open the door. Nana Kitty’s appearance was untidy - messy white hair, nightgown, untied hiking boots. Warren remembered hiding under bushes at her house during hot summer days, listening to the sounds of insects, and his mother and grandmother talking. Inside, the familiar smells of dust, coffee and roast chicken filled the air, bringing back memories. Nana Kitty examined Warren coldly and asked if he was homeless. Technically, he was, as he began his role as her home health assistant. Warren helped her to the bathroom and found an old straight razor (剃须刀). He managed to shave his beard, cutting himself only once. He showed her his clean face, hoping she’d recognize him. Instead, she gently wiped his wound with toilet paper. The closeness of the gesture brought tears to his eyes. He was just twenty-one, a fatherless boy who had had little success in the world so far. He rested his head on her lap. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh little Warren, honey, don’t cry,” she said softly, as if waking from a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, Warren’s days fell into a routine of looking after Nana Kitty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Oh little Warren, honey, don’t cry,” she said softly, as if waking from a dream. Her voice was gentle, carrying the warmth of countless childhood hugs. She touched his hair gently. Warren looked up, his eyes meeting hers. For a brief, magical moment, he saw a glimmer of recognition in her eyes, as if the fog of Alzheimer’s had momentarily lifted. “Nana Kitty,” he choked out, “it’s me. I’m here to take care of you.” She nodded slowly, with a small smile starting to show at the corners of her mouth. In that instant, all the challenges of the past few hours seemed to fade away, replaced by a deep sense of connection. From that moment on, Warren’s days fell into a routine of looking after Nana Kitty. Each morning, he’d wake up early to make her breakfast, then they’d sit on the chair, enjoying the fresh air and the simple pleasures of each other’s company. Sometimes, Nana Kitty would remember things from his childhood, sharing stories that made him laugh and cry. Other times, she’d be confused, but Warren never lost patience. He knew that beneath the confusion was the same loving grandmother who had always been there for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Warren是一个年轻人，原本在外做零工，得知外婆Kitty患上了阿尔茨海默症后，他毅然辞职回到家乡照顾她，到家后，他们发现Kitty已经完全忘记他了，于是他剃掉了胡须，只刮到自己一次，向她展示干净的脸，希望她能认出他，但她只是用纸巾轻轻擦拭他的伤口。这一亲密的举动让他泪流满面。他年仅二十一岁，是一个没有父亲、在世界上尚未取得成功的男孩。他将头靠在她的膝上，感受到久违的温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““哦，小Warren，亲爱的，别哭，”她温柔地说，仿佛从梦中醒来。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶Kitty终于认出了Warren。 ②有第二段首句内容“从那一刻起，Warren的日子就变成了照顾奶奶Kitty的例行公事。”可知，第二段可描写Warren照顾奶奶的过程。 2. 续写线索：奶奶安慰——发现奶奶认出自己——感到联系感——每天照顾奶奶。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抬头看：look up/raise his eyes ②抚摩：touch/stroke ③回忆：remember/recall 情绪类 ①温柔的：gentle/amiable ②困惑：confusion/bewilderment 【点睛】[高分句型1]For a brief, magical moment, he saw a glimmer of recognition in her eyes, as if the fog of Alzheimer’s had momentarily lifted.(as if引导的方式状语从句) [高分句型2]He knew that beneath the confusion was the same loving grandmother who had always been there for him.(that引导的宾语从句) 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 青桐鸣大联考（高三） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the woman receive her order? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. Where is the conversation probably taking place? A. In a TV store. B. In a hotel. C. In a repair shop. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Workmates. 4. What size boots does the man give the woman? A. 8. B. 8.5. C. 9. 5. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To work. B. To study. C. To visit friends. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man’s purpose? A. To open a bank account. B. To get an Internet service. C. To design a company website. 7. What will the man do next? A. Offer his home address. B. Do a customer survey. C. Fill out a form. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man watch last weekend? A. A football game. B. A police drama. C. A slow TV. 9. How did the man feel about the program he watched? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Worried. 10. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Plant his apple tree. B. Film his apple tree. C. Observe his apple tree. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What sport does the man like? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Skiing. 12. Where are the woman’s parents? A. In Italy. B. In Wales. C. In France. 13. What does the man think of touring in groups? A. Acceptable. B. Impressive. C. Disappointing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What competition was Natasha in? A. Bike riding. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15. What happened after Natasha hurt her leg? A. She was sent to hospital immediately. B. She got help from other competitors. C. She managed to finish the competition. 16. What is the man’s attitude to Natasha’s determination? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Proud. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a presentation. B. Delivering a speech. C. Hosting a program. 18. How many nurses are needed around the world? A About 28 million. B. About 34 million. C. About 36 million. 19. Where are nurses needed badly? A. In Southeast Asia. B. In some European countries. C. In some North American countries. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Health systems in wealthy countries. B. The ways of satisfying the nurses. C. The reasons for lack of nurses. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yes, dream jobs do exist and a waterslide tester may fit that dream job! If you are wondering how to get a job as a waterslide tester, you have come to the right place. What Does A Waterslide Tester Do? Before we “dive in” to what the job needs, it is important to know that you are expert at swimming. If you are not a skilled swimmer, the job could be a bit dangerous as you might land in some deep water when running tests. Below are some of the day-to-day activities you may need to do as a waterslide tester. ·Test the waterslide several times ·Take notes on specific guidelines that have been set ·Create recommended age restrictions for the slide ·Observe any safety dangers that might exist like cracks or holes ·Create articles or do interviews for travel magazines or websites It is important to note that you are risking some injuries with this job! Where Do Waterslide Testers Work? There are many opportunities for waterslide testers, some of which can take you around the world. ·Water parks may be one of the biggest opportunities for you to work as a waterslidetester. ·Hotel chains that have indoor water parks are another option for employment. ·Travel firms may be interested in hiring waterslide testers to travel to different amusement parks or hotels on their behalf. How To Get A Job As A Waterslide Tester? These kinds of jobs are available — but you might have to take the effort to find them. Send a resume (简历) — a video of you enjoying a water slide — and convince them that they “need” you! 1. What is a requirement for becoming a waterslide tester? A. Strong swimming skills. B. A degree in engineering. C. Experience in travel writing. D. A background in hotel management. 2. Where will an applicant most likely work? A. In a travel firm. B. In another country. C. In a hotel. D. In a water park. 3. What should you do to apply to be a waterslide tester? A. Send a resume and a cover letter. B. Hand in a collection of your travel articles. C. Create a video showing your swimming skills. D. Submit a video of you enjoying a water slide. B Cecilia Blomdahl is nothing less than a social media star, with nearly 4. 7 million followers. Her most popular TikTok video of Svalbard, a Norwegian island near the North Pole, has 3.7 million views. Originally from Sweden, Cecilia moved to Svalbard in 2015. Today, she lives in a small house outside Longyearbyen, the world’s northernmost town, with her husband Christ offer and their dog Grim. Her social media journey began when she started posting content online about everyday life in Svalbard. She says, “When I first moved to Svalbard, I didn’t even own a camera and had no interest in photography. I bought my first drone (无人机) after a few months, mainly because it seemed fun. That was my starting point for content creation.” She was immediately attracted by the views of Svalbard from above, such as walruses (海象) floating on blocks of ice. Cecilia gained a small following at the beginning by posting photos of Svalbard, but it really took off thanks to one TikTok video. She says, “One day during the polar night, I was walking Grim with Christoffer. It was 3 p. m. with northern lights dancing above us. I found what seemed to be polar bear tracks, so I made a short TikTok video and went to bed.” The next day, she woke up to find 600,000 views and thousands of new followers. That TikTok video became popular, attracting over half a million followers within just a week. From that point, she treated posting online like a job, putting her all into it. “I think the fact that Svalbard is fairly unknown makes people curious,” she explains. “It’s an exciting place. Every day feels like an adventure. Although I had planned to stay only for a few months, I was attracted by its beauty and eventually fell in love with its way of life.” What makes Svalbard exciting, however, also makes it difficult at times. The seasons are extreme, with three months of complete darkness during the polar night and four months of endless daylight during the polar day. But she will continue her life in Svalbard. 4. What is Cecilia Blomdahl famous for on social media? A. Her adventure stories. B. Her photography skills. C. Her videos about Svalbard. D. Her life on a Norwegian island. 5. What caused Cecilia’s social media following to grow significantly? A. Photos of Svalbard. B. A video of the polar night. C. A video of polar bear tracks. D. Photos of walruses on ice. 6. What does the popularity of Cecila’s TikTok video suggest? A. Her video-making skills were really excellent. B. People were curious about the life in Svalbard. C. Her bravery on a lonely island impressed people. D. People were dying to catch the polar bear. 7. What can we infer about Cecilia from the last two paragraphs? A. She had planned to stay in Svalbard longer. B. She found life in Svalbard easy. C. Her followers brought her a lot of trouble. D. Her love for Svalbard makes her brave difficulties. C Past research has shown the negative effects of too much sugar intake on health, which has informed recommendations to limit consumption of “free” or added sugar to less than 10% of a person’s daily caloric intake. Still, researchers in China and the United States felt that before developing detailed policies for sugar restriction, the quality of existing evidence needs to be comprehensively evaluated, according to a study published in the journal The BMJ. In a big study that looked at 73 reviews and 8,601 smaller studies, eating a lot of added sugar was linked to a much higher chance of 45 bad health problems, including diabetes (糖尿病), obesity, high blood pressure, heart attack, cancer, depression, and early death. Free sugars are those added during the processing of foods, packaged as table sugar, and naturally occurring in honey, fruit juice, vegetable juice and similar products in which the cellular (细胞的) structure of the food has been broken down, according to the FDA. This category does not include sugars naturally occurring in dairy or structurally whole fruits and vegetables. “Whole food carbohydrates (碳水化合物) take longer to break down into simple sugars,” said Dr. Maya Adam, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. “This means that whole grains don’t cause the same increases in blood sugar that we experience when we eat simple sugars. Blood sugar increases are the basic cause of health problems in the long run.” The findings suggest people should circumscribe free sugar intake to less than 25 grams per day. There are some changes you can make. Be aware of what you’re putting in your body by reading nutrition labels when shopping — even the ones on foods you might not think of as sweet, such as bread and yogurts. These foods usually have lots of added sugar, and it adds up, Adam said. Cooking and baking at home more often is one of the best ways to reduce sugar intake, said Brooke Aggarwal, a professor at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Getting enough good-quality sleep on a regular basis would also help “as we tend to choose foods higher in sugar when we’re tired,” she added. All in all, we should cut back on our consumption of added sugar to less than 10% of a person’s daily caloric intake. After all, eating too much “free sugar” has many negative health effects. 8. What needs to be done before making detailed policies to restrict sugar? A. Make a detailed category. B. Investigate the sugar market. C. Check the existing evidence. D. Monitor products containing sugar. 9. What can be inferred from Dr. Maya Adam’s words in paragraph 5? A. Whole grains are more nutritious. B. Whole food carbohydrates don’t break. C. The rise of blood sugar is a long process. D. Simple sugars raise blood sugar rapidly. 10. What does the underlined word “circumscribe” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Limit. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Promote. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the consumption of added sugar? A Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Cautious. D The fish that Weiwei Li checked on every morning had spent an unusual night. Their small fish tank was lit by LED lights of a single wavelength—iridescent blue rusty red, or a tangerine orange. This artificial light replaced what would have been darkness had the fish lived in the wild, in rivers or lakes, someplace away from human settlements. As a behavioral ecologist, Li is interested in how certain kinds of artificial light affect the health of fish. Her results were concerning. At the conclusion of the study, Li and colleagues found that not only do artificial lights at night cause what they consider “anxiety-like” behavior in zebrafish, this behavior is passed down to their offspring (后代), even when the offspring are born into an environment with natural light. “And we found extremely strong and clear negative effects on the behavior of fish and their offspring after only a few bright nights.” The study chose zebrafish because they have very good light sensors. They have seven light sensors that can see a wide range of light. But Li and colleagues found that the fish were particularly disturbed by artificial blue light. After four nights spent under the lights the zebrafish began to hug the walls of their observation tank. They were sleepy, swimming less and covering only short distances. Light pollution from urban developments has been a major problem for organisms living in exposed lakes and rivers for more than a century. Even some marine (海洋的) life has been affected. One solution to the light pollution problem is to use “spectral tuning (光谱调谐)”— the cutting out of some of the more damaging wavelengths, in favor of softer light — when designing lighting for urban areas. “But it only solves part of the problem because different organisms are often affected by different wavelengths of light,” Weiwei Li said. So less artificial light could help fish have a better future, for generations to come. 12. What is the main focus of Weiwei Li’s study? A. The light sensors of different animals. B. The effect of natural light on fish behavior. C. The impact of artificial light on fish health. D. The relationship between fish and their offspring. 13. Why were zebrafish chosen for this study? A. They are easy to find. B. They prefer artificial light. C. They adapt to artificial tanks. D. They are sensitive to light. 14. What might be Weiwei Li’s suggestion? A. Adopting short-wave light. B. Stopping lighting at night. C. Putting the fish back in nature. D. Minimizing artificial light. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Zebrafish’s Living Habits B. Light Pollution Makes Fish Anxious C. The Role of Light Sensors in Zebrafish D. Fish Adapt to Artificial Blue Light Quickly 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter how much we wish our kids at Christmas would stay young and filled with wonder forever, eventually they grow out of believing in flying reindeer（驯鹿）and Santa Claus. ____16____ There are plenty of ways to keep older children filled with holiday spirit. Welcome the season’s spirit of giving. Now is the perfect time to get your child involved in community service and teach them the values celebrated at this time of year. ____17____ Besides, make care packages for the military or work with gift-giving charity to allow your child to provide for another child who would otherwise not have his wish list achieved. Create a new tradition. Visiting a Christmas tree farm together to find the perfect one for your home, choosing a theme and decorating new ornaments（装饰）each year as a family, and planning an annual holiday-movie-night marathon with hot chocolate and cookies are all wonderful traditions. Having a tradition to look forward to and enjoy as a family unit is essential. ____18____ Make a wish list together. ____19____ Christmastime is magical because Santa brings them their most-desired items. Deciding what to ask for in a letter to the North Pole is fun because they get to put their dreams on paper, sending it out into the ether（太空）and wishing their dreams would come true. While older kids get that the Post Office isn’t really delivering those sweet letters to Santa’s house, they can still experience the joy of making the list. Enjoy the season yourself. We get it; the holidays can be stressful with too many things to do and too little time. But getting into the spirit yourself will make your kids — of all ages— excited, too. ____20____ Christmas magic is catching, so if you feel it, they will too! A. Kids love presents. B. Christmas is a time-honored tradition. C. It makes this time of year extra special. D. How to keep the magic alive for kids at Christmastime? E. As a family, volunteer to serve or deliver meals to those in need. F. This newfound maturity doesn’t mean the end of Christmas magic, though. G. Delight yourself by thinking about holiday memories and what this season means to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At a recent holiday gathering, I sat behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each of the parents had a ____21____ in hand, carefully and seriously recording the ____22____. They were working so hard to ensure they didn’t ____23____ anything — and yet I worried that they were, in fact, missing out. Childhood is ____24____. This performance or soccer game will never come again. So I understand the ____25____ to capture (捕捉) everything. Parents have long sought ways to ____26____ time as their kids grow, starting with baby books containing footprints and locks of hair. We ____27____ report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And of course we have taken photos and videos. Yet the more I see parents ____28____ reaching for their phones, the more I come to believe that when we turn our kids into the subjects of our personal documentaries, we ____29____ losing an opportunity to really ____30____ our children. So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your phone away. Keep your eyes on your ____31____, who will be looking for you. Wait for them to ____32____ you in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cover their face in ____33____. Either way, this is the ____34____moment: the minute they will know that you really ____35____ them. 21. A. notebook B. camera C. phone D. computer 22. A. issue B. event C. view D. story 23. A. forget B. ignore C. leave D. miss 24. A. boring B. lonely C. tough D. short 25. A. power B. ability C. urge D. chance 26. A. stop B. freeze C. spend D. waste 27. A. save B. fill C. take D. write 28. A. dramatically B. automatically C. rarely D. patiently 29. A. risk B. appreciate C. avoid D. mind 30 A. connect with B. take control of C. contribute to D. get rid of 31. A. friend B. teacher C. partner D. child 32. A. pick B. hear C. follow D. spot 33. A. embarrassment B. pride C. anger D. excitement 34. A. brief B. meaningful C. quiet D. historic 35. A. respect B. judge C. see D. criticize 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Gongwang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu province in China. ____36____( unfortunate), Huang lost his parents at a tender age and was left to grow up in poverty until his relative Huang Le adopted him. Le ____37____( impress ) by the talent of the boy and renamed him Huang Gongwang. At the age of 12, Huang sat for child prodigy (天才) examinations, ____38____( make ) him a master of techniques and knowledge. However, Huang, ____39____ was accused of tax irregularities, was forced to leave school although he passed the examinations. As a result, Huang began to serve as a Taoist priest (道士). As ____40____ artist, Huang did not accept ____41____( tradition ) artists’ conventional styles because he believed that one should receive ____42____( inspire ) by following the scholar-artist painting style. In later years, Huang lived in the mountainous areas and devoted his life ____43____ painting, writing, poetry, and music. Most of the landscapes of Huang were painted after his seventieth birthday. Huang’s book Knack of Landscape Painting ____44____( motivate ) other artists up to now. Although he managed _____45_____( create ) more than 100 paintings, only a few of them exist today including A Room Full of Fragrant Orchids, Living in Seclusion as Fisherman, and Marvelous Rivers and Mountains. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校外教Susan计划举行文化音乐会（Cultural Music Concert），请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 鼓励大家积极参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Warren was a young man and he was doing odd jobs outside. Warren’s mother called to tell him that Nana (外婆) Kitty had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). The Chicago wind blew hard into the phone, releasing tears from his eyes. So Warren quit his job and returned to his hometown to look after Kitty. Nana Kitty’s house hadn’t weathered the winters too well. The middle of the roof was slumped (塌) in. The stair was missing a step. Warren felt it had been years since he’d been home, but his mom corrected him, saying it had only been sixteen months. She asked if he was going back to college, but Warren said he focused on taking care of Nana Kitty. Upon arrival, they found Nana Kitty standing in the hallway, holding a baseball bat, looking doubtful. Warren’s mom asked her to put the bat down and open the door. Nana Kitty’s appearance was untidy - messy white hair, nightgown, untied hiking boots. Warren remembered hiding under bushes at her house during hot summer days, listening to the sounds of insects, and his mother and grandmother talking. Inside, the familiar smells of dust, coffee and roast chicken filled the air, bringing back memories. Nana Kitty examined Warren coldly and asked if he was homeless. Technically, he was, as he began his role as her home health assistant. Warren helped her to the bathroom and found an old straight razor (剃须刀). He managed to shave his beard, cutting himself only once. He showed her his clean face, hoping she’d recognize him. Instead, she gently wiped his wound with toilet paper. The closeness of the gesture brought tears to his eyes. He was just twenty-one, a fatherless boy who had had little success in the world so far. He rested his head on her lap. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Oh little Warren, honey, don’t cry,” she said softly, as if waking from a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, Warren’s days fell into a routine of looking after Nana Kitty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$