内容正文:
备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练(广东专用)
专题01 名词
内容预览:
易错点突破1:可数名词及其单、复数+过关测试
易错点突破2:不可数名词+过关测试
易错点突破3:专有名词+过关测试
易错点突破4:名词所有格+过关测试
易错点突破5:名词辨析+过关测试
真题再现
小语篇专练
易错点突破1:可数名词及其单、复数
1. 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
规 则
举 例
一般情况下,直接在名词后加-s
book→books, map→maps
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es
bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches,
以 “辅音字母+y” 结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es
baby→babies, country→countries
以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es
leaf→leaves, wife→wives, knife→knives
以o结尾的名词变复数时,一般表示无生命含义的词加-s,表示有生命含义的词加-es
有生命:tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes
无生命:photo→photos, radio→radios
2. 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
类 别
举 例
改变单数可数名词中的元音字母(a→e,oo→ee)
man→men, woman→women, tooth→teeth
单复数形式相同
deer→deer, sheep→sheep
表示“某国人”:(1)中日不变;(2)英法变a为e;(3)其他-s加后面【口诀】中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面
Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese Englishman→Englishmen, Frenchman→Frenchmen German→Germans, American→Americans
由两个名词组成的名词词组(合成名词):
(1)一般情况下把最后一个单词变为复数;
(2)当前面一个单词是man或woman时,前后两个名词都要变为复数;
(3)sport作定语修饰其他名词时,常用复数形式
a girl student→two girl students;
a man teacher→two men teachers,
a woman nurse→two women nurses;
a sports cap→three sports caps
其他特殊变化
mouse→mice, child→children, ox→oxen
3. 部分可数名词变复数时的不规则情况
1.“某国人”的单复数变化
Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Americans,Germans(巧记:中日瑞士不变,英法变,其他国人加s)
2.单复数同形
sheep,deer, fish,Chinese, Japanese, Swiss
3.元音或词尾发生变化
man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,goose—geese ,tooth—teeth,child—children, mouse—mice
注意:
(1)常以复数形式出现,与谓语动词复数形式连用:glasses,shorts,trousers,clothes …
(2)形式上是复数,意义上是单数,与谓语动词单数形式连用:maths, news …
(3)一些集体名词形式上是单数,意义上是复数:people,police,staff(职员) …
(4)集体名词表示整体/集合体,视作单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数;表示该群体的个体成员,视作复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数:
The family is not large.(指家庭整体)
The family are all music lovers.(指家庭中的成员)
(5)有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义:manners(礼仪) ,times(时代),drinks(饮料)…
(6)由两个名词组成的复合名词变复数时,一般只将最后一个名词变为复数:some boy players,two bus drivers;如果是man或woman与其所限定的名词,前后两个名词同时变为复数:men drivers,women doctors
3. 可数名词的量
分 类
规 则
举 例
精确的量
数量为1:a / an / one+单数可数名词
a boy一个男孩
数量大于1:
数词+复数可数名词
数词+量词+of+复数可数名词
five students十个学生,
ten boxes of books十箱书
大概的量
修饰词+复数可数名词
a few chairs一些椅子,
several keys几把钥匙
例 There is an apple,a banana and some oranges on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果、一根香蕉和一些橙子。
过关测试
1.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
2.There are some dogs, ________ in that village.
A.some chicken and some sheep B.some chickens and some sheep
C.some chickens and some sheeps D.some chicken and some sheeps
3.—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class?
—No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.German; Germans B.German: Germen
C.Germany; Germen D.Germany;Germans
4.—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai.
—Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A.woman; forty B.women; fortieth C.women; forties D.woman; forties
5.I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s
6.—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A.Australian, Germans B.Australians, Germen
C.Australians, Germans D.Australian, Germen
7.As a student, I always have too many ______________, so I always ask my teachers for help.
A.stress B.worries C.wonders D.experiences
8.He has been ill for several weeks, so he has ________ in learning maths.
A.many difficulties B.some difficulty C.a lot of troubles D.a trouble
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:汤姆很乐于助人,经常给我一些关于如何提高数学水平的建议。
考查可数名词与不可数名词的复数形式。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advise建议,动词。根据语境可知,此处是经常给我一些建议,give sb sth表示“给某人某物”,空处需填名词复数或不可数名词,排除A和D,又因suggestion为可数名词,some后需用复数形式suggestions,排除C。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:在那个村子里有一些狗,一些鸡和一些羊。
考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰,应用复数形式chickens,sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:——所有来自德国的外国学生都在你们班吗? ——不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他的来自其他国家。
考查名词辨析以及名词复数。German德国人;Germany德国。第一空,根据“Are all the foreign students from…”可知,此处是指来学生来自德国,排除A和B;第二空,根据“there are only three…”可知,此处是指三个德国人,且German的复数为Germans,排除C。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——据说这两位女医生刚从上海回来。——是啊。我认识她们。她们俩都已经四十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时,man、woman也要变成复数,第一空后名词doctors为复数,所以此处应用women; in one’s +整十的复数,表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。
考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数,women teachers“女老师”。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我听说你们班有三名外国学生。——是的。一个是澳大利亚人,另外两个是德国人。
考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人;German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an,后加名词单数,排除BC;空二处应用名词复数,而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,我总是有太多的忧虑,所以我总是向我的老师寻求帮助。
考查名词。stress压力,不可数名词;worries担忧,令人担忧的事;wonders惊奇,奇迹;experiences经历。根据空前的too many可知,空处应该用可数名词,所以排除A;根据后面“so I always ask my teachers for help我总是向老师求助”可知,此处应该是有太多的“担忧”。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:他已经病了几个星期了,所以学习数学有一些困难。
考查名词辨析。此处考查have difficulty in doing sth.,做某事有困难,此处的difficulty为不可数名词,故选B。
易错点突破2:不可数名词
1.不可数名词的量的表达
不可数名词需要计量时,通常用 “冠词/数词+计量名词+of+不可数名词” 结构来表示,其中计量名词的单复数形式随其前面的冠词/数词而变。如:a glass of water 一杯水;three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡;four pieces of advice四条建议。常见的量词短语有:a box of 一盒……;a bottle of 一瓶……;a cup of 一杯……;a piece of一片/张/块……
2.常考的不可数名词
类 别
举 例
食物
rice,bread,meat,pork,beef,butter,salt, cheese, popcorn
液体
water,juice,milk,wine,tea,coffee,soup,beer,oil, blood
材料
paper(纸),wood(木头),silk,cotton,plastic, glass(玻璃), silver
自然
weather,snow,rain,wind,ice,fire,soil,sand, air, smoke
其他
news,information,time,money,advice,knowledge,homework
【拓展】有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意义不同
单 词
可 数
不可数
单 词
可 数
不可数
glass
玻璃杯
玻璃
paper
报纸;试卷
纸
room
房间
空间
chicken
鸡
鸡肉
fish
鱼
鱼肉
orange
橙子
橙汁
time
次;倍
时间
work
著作;作品
工作
exercise
习题;体操
锻炼
experience
经历
经验
注意: fish作鱼的种类讲时,是可数名词,复数为fishes;作鱼肉讲时,是不可数名词;作鱼的条数讲时,单复数同形,均为fish。
过关测试
1.I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.
A.three breads B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of bread D.three piece of bread
2.The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website.
A.report B.article C.information D.story
3.They are thirsty. Will you please give them ________?
A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of water
C.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters
4.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.
A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread
5.﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some_______on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
6.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
A.are; informations B.are; information
C.is; informations D.is; information
7.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken
8.I paid 10¥ for _____ this morning.
A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我太饿了。请给我三块面包吃。
考查不可数名词。bread是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A和B选项,piece of是修饰不可数名词的量词,前有three修饰时,piece要用复数形式,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩没有在这个网站上找到很多关于这个话题的信息。
考查名词辨析。report报告;article文章;information信息;story故事。much修饰不可数名词,四个选项中只有information是不可数名词,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:他们渴了。你能给他们几瓶水吗?
考查名词的数。bottle瓶,可数名词;water水,不可数名词,AD两项表达错误;some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,CD两项表达错误;结合语境和选项,可知设空处表达几瓶水,需用some bottles of water,故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:我饿了。但是几乎没有面包剩下了。我不得不去买一些了。
sandwich三明治;potato土豆;water水;bread面包。由hungry(饿了)可排除C项;空格前little意为“几乎没有”,常修饰不可数名词,故排除A、B项。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。
考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前空可排除AD两项;后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事,是固定结构。根据句意结构,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:网上有数百万网站,网站上有很多有用的信息。
考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我听说这些天我们不能吃鸡肉。这是真的吗?——放轻松一点。吃煮熟的肉是安全的。
考查名词。chicken作“鸡”解释时是可数名词,但作“鸡肉”解释时是不可数名词。根据“It is safe to eat cooked meat.”可知此处指鸡肉,其前不可以加不定冠词a,其后也不可以加s,排除B、C项;此处表示泛指,不是特指,其前不加the。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:今天早上我花了10元钱买了四瓶牛奶。
考查不可数名词量的表达。可数名词有单、复数两种形式;不可数名词没有复数形式。bottle是可数名词,“四瓶”要用复数:bottles;milk是不可数名词,不能直接与数量词连用,也没有复数形式。故选B。
易错点突破3:专有名词
【概念】专有名词是表示特定的、独一无二的人或物。其特点是:每个名词的第一个字母大写;一般无复数形式。
类 别
举 例
人名、地名、国家名、某国人、语言
Tom汤姆,London 伦敦,China中国,American美国人,French法语
组织、机构、报刊
the United Nations联合国,Peking University 北京大学,China Daily《中国日报》
星期、月份、节日
Monday星期一,December 十二月,National Day 国庆节
过关测试
1.—Are all the students from in your class?
—No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
2.His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon. So we call him ______.
A.Mr. Richard B.Mr. Millhouse
C.Millhouse D.Mr. Nixon
3.—Which is the second day of a week? —______, of course.
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday
4.—We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________.
—________. May I join you?
A.Mother Day; Have a good trip
B.Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun
C.Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that
5.—Nick, how much do you know about ________?
—People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A.Dragon Boat Festival B.Lantern Festival
C.Mid-Autumn Festival D.Tomb-Sweeping Festival
6.—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”?
—Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival
7.________ is the fourth month of a year.
A.January B.February C.March D.April
8._________ is the most important festival in China.
A.May Day B.Dragon Boat Festival C.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Day
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?——不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。
考查名词辨析及名词的复数变化。第一个空前有介词from,表示学生们来自哪个国家,用Germany德国,排除C/D选项;第二空前有基数词three,表示三个德国人,用German德国人,其复数形式是Germans。所以选B。
2.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:他的全名是Richard Millhouse Nixon,因此我们称他为什么?A. Mr. Richard英语中,把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面,不是名字的前面。Richard是名字。错。B. Mr. Millhouse英语中,把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面,不是名字的前面。Millhouse是第二个字,是名字,不是姓。错。C. Millhouse英国人昵称时,习惯上省略第二个字,只称呼第一个字。Millhouse是第二个字,错;D. Mr. Nixon英语中,把Mr, Miss, Mrs, Ms等加在姓的前面。Nixon是姓。正确。故选D。
考点:考查英美文化。
3.A
【详解】句意:——一周的第二天是哪一天?——当然是星期一。
考查常识。Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三。在西方,一周的第一天是星期日,第二天是星期一,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我们将在母亲节为母亲们举办一个聚会。——听起来很有趣。我可以加入你吗?
考查专有名词以及情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快;Sounds like fun听起来很有趣;Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个。表示“母亲节”用Mother’s Day;根据“May I join you?”可知自己也想参加,所以觉得对方的提议不错,选项B符合语境。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——Nick,你对端午节了解多少?——人们通常吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。
考查节假日专有名词。Dragon Boat Festival端午节; Lantern Festival元宵节;Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;Tomb-Sweeping Festival清明节。根据答语可知,吃粽子纪念屈原应是端午节。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你学过“明月几时有,把酒问青天吗”?——是的,苏轼为中秋节写了这首诗。
考查专有名词。the Spring Festival春节;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节;the Lantern Festival元宵节;the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据诗句“When will the moon be clear and bright?”可知,这首诗是有关月亮的,可以推测是中秋节。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:四月是一年的第四个月。
考查名词辨析。January一月;February二月;March三月;April四月。根据“the fourth month of a year”可知,第四个月是四月。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的节日。
考查常识。May Day劳动节;Dragon Boat Festival端午节;Spring Festival春节;Mid-Autumn Day中秋节。根据“ the most important festival in China”可知,中国最重要的节日是春节。故选C。
易错点突破4:名词所有格
1. -'s结构表示所有格的用法
用 法
举 例
有生命的单数名词后加-'s
my father's shoes爸爸的鞋子
有生命的复数名词,以s结尾后面加-',不以s结尾后面加-'s
teachers' office教师办公室,
Children's Day儿童节
表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加-'s
Lily and Lucy's room 莉莉和露西共有的一间房
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加-'s
Lily's and Lucy's rooms 莉莉和露西各自的房间
表示时间、距离、价格、世界、国家等的名词所有格,单数加-'s,复数加-'
nine days' holiday 9天的假期,ten miles' journey 10英里的旅程,fifteen dollars' worth 价值15美元,the world's population 世界的人口, China's industry 中国工业
表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格,其后的名词可以省略
at Li Lei's 在李雷家,at the doctor's 在医生的诊所里
2. of结构表示所有格的用法
无生命的名词所有格一般用of结构来表达。
例 a map of China 一张中国地图,the end of this term 本学期末,the capital of our country 我们国家的首都,the foot of the hill 山脚
3. 双重所有格
(1)of+-'s所有格。例 a picture of Tom's 汤姆的一张图片
(2)of+名词性物主代词。例 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4. 个别用to表示所有格
例 the key to the door 门的钥匙,the answer to the question 问题的答案,the way to school 去学校的路,the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
过关测试
1.________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
2.Walking along the river, I met a friend of ________.
A.fathers B.father’s C.father D.fathers’
3.June 1st is ________ Day.
A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s
4.—Tom, are these books ________?
—No, they are ________. Mine are on that shelf.
A.mine; Jenny B.yours; Jenny's C.mine; Jenny's D.yours; Jenny
5.—Is this hat ________?
—No, the red one is ________.
A.Lucy's; her B.Lucy; her C.Lucy's; hers D.Lucy; hers
6.The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A.two hour B.two hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours
7.—Are those ______keys, Jack?
—No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle_______.
A.yours; Sam’s B.your; Sam C.your; Sam’s D.yours; Sam
8.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A.a few minute's B.a little minute's
C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father,应用名词所有格,排除B选项;father是单数,此处表示两个人共同的父亲,在最后一个人名后加’s,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:在河边散步时,我遇见了父亲的一个朋友。
考查双重所有格。根据“a friend of…”可知,此处是双重所有格,用名词所有格形式,父亲是一个人,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节,固定表达。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,这些书是你的吗?——不,它们是珍妮的。我的在那个书架上。
考查代词。mine我的(东西),是名词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词。Jenny珍妮,Jenny's珍妮的。根据Mine are on that shelf可知,此处询问“这些书是你的吗?”,所以第一空用代词yours作表语。结合句意,表示它们是珍妮的书,因此第二空用名词所有格Jenny's。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——这顶帽子是露西的吗?——不是,红色的是她的。
考查所有格和代词用法。Lucy露西,人名;Lucy's露西的,-'s所有格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-'s所有格表示所有关系,即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词hers代指her hat。故选C。
6.C
【详解】本题考查名词所有格。以s结尾的只加“’”,句意:从博物馆骑车到主题公园大约两小时。现在你应该立刻出发了。故答案选C。
7.C
【详解】考查物主代词和名词所有格。句意:—那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?—不,不是。他们是萨姆叔叔的。修饰名词keys用形容词性物主代词,所以第一空用your;单数名词的所有格是在名词后加’s,所以第二个空用Sam’s,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:踢了半个多小时的足球后,学生们休息了几分钟。
a little“有点儿”,修饰不可数名词,minute是可数名词,首先排除B,D;a few修饰可数名词,后跟名词复数形式,复数名词的所有格直接在s的后面加“’”。故答案为C。
易错点突破5:名词辨析
1.语境辨析
这类考题要求考生运用自己的知识积累和生活经验,根据上下文语境及含义,推测出考题要表达的意思,从而得出正确的答案。
2.近义词辨析
对于含义相近的名词,主要从语法角度区分其不同之处。
(1)sport,game,match与race
①sport指以锻炼为主的“户外运动”。
②game指以胜负为主的“运动;比赛”。
③match意为“竞赛;比赛”,多指正式比赛。
④race意为“赛跑;赛马;赛车”。
(2)festival,holiday与vacation
①festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子。
②holiday“假日;休息日;假期”,指法定假日。
③vacation美式英语“假期”,指一段长时间的休息。
(3)journey,tour,trip与travel
①journey指长途旅行,含辛苦之意。
②tour指短期逗留的旅行、游览、观光等。
③trip指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差、度假等。
④travel指长期或长途的观光旅行。
(4)sound,noise与voice
①sound指各种声音。
②noise主要指“噪音”,特指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。
③voice多指人的“嗓音”,也指鸟鸣声。
(5)message,news与information
①message作可数名词,指通过书写或电话等通信手段留言或发送的消息。
②news作不可数名词,指通过报纸、广播和电视传播的新闻,也可指好消息、坏消息等。
③information作不可数名词,泛指资料、情报、知识信息。
(6)idea,suggestion与advice
①idea“主意”,作可数名词。如:a good idea。
②suggestion“建议”,作可数名词。如:two suggestions。
③advice“建议”,作不可数名词。如:a piece of advice。
过关测试
1.—What's your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong______on me as a child.
A. difference B.attention C.situation D.Influence
2.Put_____first and be careful while riding on the road!
A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety
3.All in all,______ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health(心理健康).Hope my advice can help you.
A.communication B.information C.Instruction
参考答案:
1.D 2.D 3.A
真题再现
1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
2.(2022·西藏·中考真题)More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’
3.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
4.(2022·重庆·中考真题)This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s
5.(2021·西藏·中考真题)All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher
6.(2023·贵州毕节·中考真题)My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.
A.month B.day C.weekend D.season
7.(2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—What’s your name?
—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________.
A.family name B.given name C.full name D.first name
8.(2019·广西来宾·中考真题)—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
9.(2019·贵州黔东南·中考真题)Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou.
A.place B.cities C.town D.country
10.(2023·青海西宁·中考真题)—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
11.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
12.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
13.(2023·重庆·中考真题)There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s
14.(2019·湖北咸宁·中考真题)—Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.
—Usually on this day, people eatzongziin memory of Qu Yuan.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Lantern Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid-Autumn Festival
15.(2020·广西玉林·中考真题)—Hey, boys. Look at the falling __________.
—Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves
16.(2018·贵州安顺·中考真题)--Excuse me! Is this________ new house?
--Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
A.Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B.Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
C.Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D.Lucy and Lily’s; them
17.(2017·湖北孝感·中考真题) Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A.games B.courage C.information D.messages
18.(2022·西藏·中考真题)—It’s easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A.eight hours ride B.eight hour’s ride
C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours’ ride
19.(2023·西藏·中考真题)The old man gave away much ________ to Wuhan, though he isn’t rich.
A.money B.moneys C.moneies D.moneyes
20.(2022·四川内江·中考真题)—Peter, how far is it from your home to school?
—It's only five__________ walk.
A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
21.(2020·广西梧州·中考真题)The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very good price.
A.child B.child's C.children D.children's
22.(203·甘肃天水·中考真题)Lily is a friend of ________.
A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother’s of
C.Mary mother’s D.mother’s of Mary
23.(2019·山东济南·中考真题)My father will have a holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A.ten days B.ten day’s C.ten-days D.ten days’
24.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A.two hour B.two hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours
25.(2019·广西贺州·中考真题)The woman wearing a pair of glasses is ________.
A.Lily and Lucy’s mother B.Lily’s and Lucy’s mother
C.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers D.Lily and Lucy’s mothers
26.(2019·青海·中考真题)Our hospital needs two ________, you can ask your daughter to have a try.
A.women doctors B.woman doctors C.woman doctor D.women doctor
27.(2019·四川眉山·中考真题)Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C.Lily’s and Lucy; ours D.Lily and Lucy’s; our
28.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A.man B.men C.men's D.mens'
29.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day.
A.days B.day’ C.day’s D.days’
30.(2021·广西梧州·中考真题)Please pick up the __________. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles
31.(2021·浙江丽水·中考真题)— Would you like some .
— Oh, yes, just a little.
A.milk B.apple C.pears D.oranges
32.(2023·四川·中考真题)Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her ________.
A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies
33.(2019·广东·中考真题)The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.
A.room;room B.room;rooms
C.rooms;room D.rooms;rooms
34.(2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题)—The live football match between Brazil and America will begin ___________.
—Really ? Let’s watch it __________.
A.in one and a half hours’ time;at my uncle’s
B.in one and a half hours’;at my uncle
C.after one and a half hours’ times;at my uncles’
D.after one and a half hour’s time;in my uncle’s home
35.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)-----Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?
------You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A.twenty-one: Russia B.twenty-first; Russian
C.twenty-first; Russia D.twenty-one: Russian
36.(2022·新疆·中考真题)Hurry up!Some __________ and _________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg
C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
37.(2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.
A.woman teacher B.women teachers
C.women teacher D.woman teachers
38.(2022辽宁丹东·中考真题)—What kind of noodles would you like? —I'd like some ________ noodles.
A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables
39.(2013·山东东营·中考真题)Recently, many people dare not eat _______ because of HTN9.
A.eggs or chickens B.eggs or chicken C.egg or chickens D.egg or chicken
40.(2020·贵州黔西·中考真题)—How is it from your school to home? —It’s only______.
A.far; a ten-minutes walk B.long; ten minutes’ walk
C.far; ten minutes’ walk D.long; a ten-minute walk
41.(2024·云南昆明·中考真题)Many ___________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).
A.man B.woman C.volunteer D.volunteers
42.(2019·四川南充·中考真题)—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us __________.
A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water
C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
43.(2019·山东泰安·中考真题)-What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
-I’d like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs C.vegetables. D.fruit
44.(2022·四川凉山·中考真题)— _______ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why?
— Because they have gone to Beijing.
A.Jeff’s and Amy’s B.Jeff and Amy
C.Jeff’s and Amy D.Jeff and Amy’s
45.(2016·广东·中考真题)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.
A.symbol; culture B.symbol; cultures C.symbols; culture D.symbols; cultures
46.(2022·四川达州·中考真题) —Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener? —Yes, it’s ________. He bought it just now.
A.Tom’s; his B.Tom; his
C.Tom’s; hers D.Tom’s; yours
47.(2020·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What would you like to say to your ________ before leaving school?
—I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”
A.teachers B.workers
C.doctors D.engineers
48.(2024·湖北鄂州·中考真题) — It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.
— Yes. It’s said that ________________ is enough.
A.fifteen minutes drive B.fifteen-minutes drive
C.fifteen minute’s drive D.fifteen minutes’ drive
49.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long
C.2 hours’ long D.2 hour long
50.(2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题)In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。
考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时,变为复数时,需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数;hero的复数是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人,名词复数;German德国人,名词单数;Germany德国;Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数,指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这一天收到了鲜花。
考查复合名词复数的用法。“女教师”由woman teacher来表示,而由句中的“女教师们”可知这里应用复合名词的复数形式,其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式,为women teachers。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天, 我能和我朋友放风筝。
考查名词。month月;day天;weekend周末;season季节。根据“spring春天”可知表达的是春天属于四季的一个季节,用名词“season”。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我叫汤姆·格林。汤姆是我的名字,格林是我的姓。
考查人名。family name姓;given name名;full name全名;first name名。Tom Green是英文名,其中名字在前,姓氏在后,故Tom是名,Green是姓。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的, 在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词辨析。place地方;cities城市;town城镇;country国家。根据“one of the 最高级 + 名词复数”可知,此空需要名词复数。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——多干净整洁的房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。
考查名词所有格。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“……的”,故排除C项;根据空后“room”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
考查名词作定语。此处作定语,排除AB;含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:这所小学有许多女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数,woman作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:——康康,给我们讲讲你们家乡的端午节吧。——通常在这天,人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。
考查节假日。the Spring Festival春节;the Lantern Featival元宵节;the Dragon Boat Festival端午节;the Mid-Autumn Featival中秋节。根据“…people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.”可知,人们在这一个节日吃粽子纪念屈原,可知问的是端午节的习俗。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——嘿,孩子们。看那些落叶。——好吧,它告诉我们秋天就要来了。
考查名词的复数。此处指的是“树叶”,英语是leaf,复数形式是leaves,而此处指的“落叶”肯定是有很多树叶,所以用复数形式,故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:——打扰了!这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗?——是的,是他们的。他们的父母去年九月买的。用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s。house为名词单数形式,可知房子为两人共有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s,排除B,C;theirs为名词性物主代词,答语回答这所房子是他们的,只能用theirs,而不能用them,故答案为A。
17.C
【详解】句意:电脑非常的有用,它们能帮助我们在网上获得很多的信息。
考查名词词义辨析题。information信息;消息,不可数名词,可放在much之后;messages信息,可数名词,不能放在much之后;games比赛;游戏,可数名词,不能放在much之后;courage勇气,意思与句意不符。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:——乘坐高铁从北京到上海旅行很容易。——是的,大约八小时的行程。
考查名词所有格。修饰名词用名词所有格形式,排除A项,数词eight修饰名词,名词用复数形式,复数名词的所有格是在s后加',排除B项,用连字符连接数词和名词时,用单数名词,排除C项,表示“八小时的行程”,用eight hours' ride或eight-hour ride,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:尽管这位老人不富有,但是他捐了很多钱给武汉。
考查名词的数。根据句意,此处表示“钱”,money当“钱”讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,此处用于句中作宾语,所以用其原形即可。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:——Peter,你家到学校有多远?——走路只要五分钟。
考查名词所有格。根据语境可知,答句要表达的是“五分钟的步行路程”,minute是可数名词,前有five修饰,所以minute先要用复数形式,而名词所有格要加’s,本题minutes是复数名词,以s结尾的所有格直接加’即可。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:网上商店以非常好的价格销售小孩子的鞋。
考查名词所有格。child孩子,单数;child's孩子的,child的名词所有格形式;children孩子们,child的复数形式;children's孩子们的,children的名词所有格形式。由下文的shoes可知,此处指的是“小孩子的鞋”,child为可数名词,因此使用名词的复数形式children表类别,表示“小孩子的”,使用名词所有格children's;故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:莉莉是玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个。
考查名词所有格。此处用双重所有格,用“of+-'s所有格” 的结构,表达“玛丽的母亲”用Mary’s mother,表达“玛丽的母亲的众多朋友中的一个”用Mary’s mother’s。故选A。
23.D
【详解】考查复合名词作形容词。此题用ten-day或ten days’来作形容词修饰holiday。
24.C
【详解】本题考查名词所有格。以s结尾的只加“’”,句意:从博物馆骑车到主题公园大约两小时。现在你应该立刻出发了。故答案选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:戴眼镜的那个女人是莉莉和露西的母亲。
考查所有格。Lily and Lucy’s mother莉莉和露西的妈妈;Lily’s and Lucy’s mother错误结构;Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers莉莉的妈妈和露西的妈妈; Lily and Lucy’s mothers错误结构;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子的主语是the woman,指的是一个人,且谓语动词是单数形式,所以这里应该指代的是两个人共同的妈妈,所以应该在最后一个人后面加’s即可,故选A。
【点睛】英语中名词所有格的用法要注意。如果表达两个人共同拥有的,就在最后一个人后面加’s即可;如果表达两个人分别拥有的,就要两个人分别加’s,并且最后的名词要变成复数形式。本题中指的是两个人共同的妈妈,所以是在最后一个人后面加’s。
26.A
【详解】句意:我们医院需要两个女医生,你可以让你的女儿来试试。
woman女人,女士,作定语修饰名词和后面的名字保持一致,woman doctor表示女医生,根据two+名词复数,排除CD;这里是woman也变复数,two women doctors表示两个女医生。根据题意,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间,他们很整洁,但是我们的很混乱”。第一空处根据bedrooms复数可知,表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间,Lily and Lucy’s表示两者共有,Lily’s and Lucy’s表示两者分别拥有,排除C和D;第二空处译为“我们的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词ours,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意“4月24日,谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌”。本题考查名词所有格。A.男人(单数);B.男人(复数);C.男人的;D.形式错误,应为men’s。根据hurdles可知,应用men,译为“男人的110米栏”,用名词所有格,men后没有s,用’s,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意:我们通常在国庆节放假七天。考查名词所有格。根据数词seven可知填名词复数,结合句意可知填名词所有格,一个七天的假期,“一个七天的”修饰名词holiday,故填days’;选D。
【点睛】“一个七天的假期”可以说a seven-day holiday或a seven days’ holiday。
30.A
【详解】名词的考查 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
31.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你想要点儿牛奶吗?好的,就来一点点儿。根据后文回答可知上句问的是不可数名词。故选A,milk,不可数名词。
考点:考查名词的用法。
32.D
【详解】句意:Cici喜欢跳舞。这是她的爱好之一。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。prize奖品;prizes是prize的复数形式;hobby爱好;hobbies是hobby的复数形式。由题意可知:跳舞是Cici的一种爱好,one of后加名词复数。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。
考查名词的数。根据The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough ____ for a double bed.可知句意为“楼上的三个房间都太小了,以至于没有足够的空间容纳一张双人床。”第一个空,指的是三个“房间”为可数名词,所以用rooms;第二个空,指的是足够的“空间”,为不可数名词,所以用room;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
34.A
【详解】A一般将来时与一段时间连用,in+一段时间表将来;after+时间点表将来,+时间段用过去时;at my uncle’s“在叔叔家”。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你的意思是足球比赛将在俄罗斯举行。考查数词和名词辨析。第一空根据冠词the判断后接序数词形式,因此A/D不对;第二空表示“在俄罗斯(Russia)”。Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯。Russian 当形容词讲是俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的;当名词讲是俄国人;俄语的意思。因此B不对。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿,可数名词单数;tomatoes是复数形式;egg鸡蛋,单数;eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,两个空都要用复数形式,故应选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:在中国,小学里女老师比中学里更多。woman teacher女老师,单数形式;women teachers女老师,复数形式;women teacher和woman teachers两种形式多是错误的。在这个短语中woman作定语,修饰名词teacher,在变复数的时候,woman和teacher都应变为复数形式,根据句中的there are…可知,这里应填复数形式,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:你想吃什么样的面条?——我想吃牛肉面。本题考查名词作定语。英语中名词作定语一般使用单数,A,C,D三个选项均为可数名词复数,都可排除;B选项为不可数名词,故正确答案是B。
39.B
【详解】句意:最近,由于禽流感,许多人不敢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉了。在英语中egg是可数名词,chicken是不可数名词,没有单复数变化。结合语境可知egg应用复数形式,故选B。
考点:名词的数
40.C
【详解】句意:——从学校到家有多远?——步行只有十分钟的路程。问句问距离多远用how far,回答:走路只要十分钟。作定语修饰名词walk,用形容词ten-minute或名词所有格ten minutes’,故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意“一些志愿者在昆明创建文明城市中扮演着积极的作用”。A.男人;B.女人;C.志愿者;D.志愿者(复数)。根据空前的many可知,用复数,故选D。
42.C
【分析】
考点:考查名词的用法。
【详解】试题分析:句意:--你们口渴吗?--是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量表示可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。
43.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--亲爱的,晚饭你更想吃点什么?--我想吃蔬菜,例如:西红柿,胡萝卜,或者卷心菜。 meat,肉;eggs鸡蛋;vegetables,蔬菜;fruit水果。根据给出的例子都是蔬菜,故选C。
考点:考查名词的用法。
44.A
【详解】句意:——杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?——因为他们去北京了。
考查名词所有格。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人分别拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,两人的父亲不是同一人,因此两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。
考查名词的数。one of 后需跟名词复数,故第一空填symbols;culture指文化、文明的时候,是不可数名词,只有单数形式,如American/European culture,故第二空填culture。故选C。
46.A
【详解】试题分析:—打扰一下,这是Tom的新铅笔刀吗?— 是的,是他的。他刚买的。名词所有格的变化是在名词后加’s ;his 既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词。根据常识可知,汤姆是男孩,所以用his相当于his new pencil sharpener 。hers(她的)和yours(你的)是名词性物主代词。但是不符合语境。所以选A。
考点:考查名词所有格和代词的用法。
47.A
【详解】句意:——在离开学校之前你有什么要对你的老师说的吗?——我想说:“非常感谢。在过去的三年里我从你身上学到了很多。”
考查名词辨析。teachers老师;workers工人;doctors医生;engineers工程师。根据“leaving school”可知,对老师说些什么,故选A。
48.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——乘坐新建的环保型铁路线,从鄂州到武汉旅行是很方便的。——是的。据说十五分钟的车程足够了。此处数词单位名词作定语是可以用连字符连接单数名词,也可以用名词所有格作定语。因此此处为fifteen-minute drive=" fifteen" minutes’ drive。故选D。
考点:考查名词所有格的用法。
49.A
【详解】句意:——天津到长沙多远?——天津到长沙坐飞机要2个小时。
考查合成词。英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。故选A。
50.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:在这次考试中,要求你写一篇大约九十个单词的作文。英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。选项A结构有误,选项B只能用作形容词,结合语境可知选C。
小语篇专练
一、完形填空
Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a happy family. His ___1____ always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 ___2____ a day. His mother is a ______3______ in a factory.
She gets up very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. So Li Wei wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his thanks and ___4____. Last Saturday, after 2 hours' work, he served his parents some dumplings. Although the ___5____ wasn't that delicious, they had a good time together!
1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
3. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. worker
4. A. luck B. love C. hope D. happiness
5. A. food B. work C. fruit D. news
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
many hour people story China of little
Sam is a foreign student. He came to ___1____ last year. He fell in love with shadow puppet play(皮影戏) during a visit to a museum. He decided to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell ___2____ of Chinese culture.
With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage (舞台) and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not easy. He spent ___3____ practicing every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won ___4____ fans. He wants to share the beauty ___5____ this art with people from all over the world.
参考答案:
一、完形填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Li Wei的家庭以及他为父母做了一顿饭以表达对父母的感恩一事。
【答案详解】
1. A考查名词辨析。parents“父母”;friends“朋友们”;classmates“同学们”;teachers“老师们”。句意:他的父母总是无条件地爱他。根据前文提到李伟有一个幸福的家庭,可知此处指的是他的“父母”。故选A。
2. B考查名词辨析。minutes“分钟”;hours“小时”;days“天”;months“月”。句意:他的父亲是一名出租车司机,每天工作10多个小时。根据句中提到“works more than 10__a day”可知,此处是指李伟的父亲每天工作的时长,通常以小时为单位。故选B。
3. D考查名词辨析。driver“驾驶员”;doctor“医生”;teacher“老师”;worker“工人”。句意:他的母亲是一家工厂的工人。根据句中提到“in a factory”可知,推测他的母亲是一位工人。故选D。
4. B考查名词辨析。luck“运气”;love“爱”;hope“希望”;happiness“幸福”。句意:所以李伟想为他的父母做一顿饭来表达他的感谢和爱。根据上文提到“They work very hard.”可知,李伟的父母很努力。因此李伟做饭是为了表达对父母的感激和爱。故选B。
5. A考查名词辨析。food“食物”;work“工作”;fruit“水果”;news“消息”。句意:虽然食物不是那么美味,但他们在一起玩得很开心!根据上文提到的饺子,此处指的是食物。故选A。
二、短文填空
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自了国外的Sam学习中国文化并推广皮影戏的故事。
【答案详解】
1. China考查名词。句意:他去年来到中国。根据上文提到的Sam是一个外国学生,再结合下文提到的中国文化、皮影戏。推测Sam去年来到了中国。故选填China。
2. stories考查名词。句意:他决定学习这门艺术,因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。分析可知,of前面为名词,tell stories“讲故事”,为固定搭配,故选填stories。
3. hours考查名词。句意:几个月来,他每天花几个小时练习。spend+时间+(in)doing sth.为固定句型,意为“花费时间做某事”,结合选项,hours意为“小时”,符合题意。故选填hours。
4. many考查限定词。句意:到目前为止,山姆已经成功地把他的几个视频放到网上,并赢得了许多粉丝。fans意为“粉丝”,为可数名词复数,结合选项中,many意为“许多”,符合题意。故选填many。
5. of考查介词。句意:他想与来自世界各地的人们分享这种艺术的美。分析可知,此处是指“艺术的美”,结合选项,of意为“的”,无生命的的名词所有格用of表示。故选填of。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练(广东专用)
专题01 名词
内容预览:
易错点突破1:可数名词及其单、复数+过关测试
易错点突破2:不可数名词+过关测试
易错点突破3:专有名词+过关测试
易错点突破4:名词所有格+过关测试
易错点突破5:名词辨析+过关测试
真题再现
小语篇专练
易错点突破1:可数名词及其单、复数
1. 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
规 则
举 例
一般情况下,直接在名词后加-s
book→books, map→maps
以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es
bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches,
以 “辅音字母+y” 结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es
baby→babies, country→countries
以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加-es
leaf→leaves, wife→wives, knife→knives
以o结尾的名词变复数时,一般表示无生命含义的词加-s,表示有生命含义的词加-es
有生命:tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes
无生命:photo→photos, radio→radios
2. 可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
类 别
举 例
改变单数可数名词中的元音字母(a→e,oo→ee)
man→men, woman→women, tooth→teeth
单复数形式相同
deer→deer, sheep→sheep
表示“某国人”:(1)中日不变;(2)英法变a为e;(3)其他-s加后面【口诀】中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面
Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese Englishman→Englishmen, Frenchman→Frenchmen German→Germans, American→Americans
由两个名词组成的名词词组(合成名词):
(1)一般情况下把最后一个单词变为复数;
(2)当前面一个单词是man或woman时,前后两个名词都要变为复数;
(3)sport作定语修饰其他名词时,常用复数形式
a girl student→two girl students;
a man teacher→two men teachers,
a woman nurse→two women nurses;
a sports cap→three sports caps
其他特殊变化
mouse→mice, child→children, ox→oxen
3. 部分可数名词变复数时的不规则情况
1.“某国人”的单复数变化
Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Americans,Germans(巧记:中日瑞士不变,英法变,其他国人加s)
2.单复数同形
sheep,deer, fish,Chinese, Japanese, Swiss
3.元音或词尾发生变化
man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,goose—geese ,tooth—teeth,child—children, mouse—mice
注意:
(1)常以复数形式出现,与谓语动词复数形式连用:glasses,shorts,trousers,clothes …
(2)形式上是复数,意义上是单数,与谓语动词单数形式连用:maths, news …
(3)一些集体名词形式上是单数,意义上是复数:people,police,staff(职员) …
(4)集体名词表示整体/集合体,视作单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数;表示该群体的个体成员,视作复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数:
The family is not large.(指家庭整体)
The family are all music lovers.(指家庭中的成员)
(5)有些复数形式的名词表示特别的意义:manners(礼仪) ,times(时代),drinks(饮料)…
(6)由两个名词组成的复合名词变复数时,一般只将最后一个名词变为复数:some boy players,two bus drivers;如果是man或woman与其所限定的名词,前后两个名词同时变为复数:men drivers,women doctors
3. 可数名词的量
分 类
规 则
举 例
精确的量
数量为1:a / an / one+单数可数名词
a boy一个男孩
数量大于1:
数词+复数可数名词
数词+量词+of+复数可数名词
five students十个学生,
ten boxes of books十箱书
大概的量
修饰词+复数可数名词
a few chairs一些椅子,
several keys几把钥匙
例 There is an apple,a banana and some oranges on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果、一根香蕉和一些橙子。
过关测试
1.Tom is very helpful and often gives me ________ on how to improve my Math.
A.an advice B.some advice C.some suggestion D.advise
2.There are some dogs, ________ in that village.
A.some chicken and some sheep B.some chickens and some sheep
C.some chickens and some sheeps D.some chicken and some sheeps
3.—Are all the foreign students from ________ in your class?
—No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.German; Germans B.German: Germen
C.Germany; Germen D.Germany;Germans
4.—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai.
—Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A.woman; forty B.women; fortieth C.women; forties D.woman; forties
5.I was told that two ________ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A.woman B.women C.woman’s D.women’s
6.—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A.Australian, Germans B.Australians, Germen
C.Australians, Germans D.Australian, Germen
7.As a student, I always have too many ______________, so I always ask my teachers for help.
A.stress B.worries C.wonders D.experiences
8.He has been ill for several weeks, so he has ________ in learning maths.
A.many difficulties B.some difficulty C.a lot of troubles D.a trouble
易错点突破2:不可数名词
1.不可数名词的量的表达
不可数名词需要计量时,通常用 “冠词/数词+计量名词+of+不可数名词” 结构来表示,其中计量名词的单复数形式随其前面的冠词/数词而变。如:a glass of water 一杯水;three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡;four pieces of advice四条建议。常见的量词短语有:a box of 一盒……;a bottle of 一瓶……;a cup of 一杯……;a piece of一片/张/块……
2.常考的不可数名词
类 别
举 例
食物
rice,bread,meat,pork,beef,butter,salt, cheese, popcorn
液体
water,juice,milk,wine,tea,coffee,soup,beer,oil, blood
材料
paper(纸),wood(木头),silk,cotton,plastic, glass(玻璃), silver
自然
weather,snow,rain,wind,ice,fire,soil,sand, air, smoke
其他
news,information,time,money,advice,knowledge,homework
【拓展】有些名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但意义不同
单 词
可 数
不可数
单 词
可 数
不可数
glass
玻璃杯
玻璃
paper
报纸;试卷
纸
room
房间
空间
chicken
鸡
鸡肉
fish
鱼
鱼肉
orange
橙子
橙汁
time
次;倍
时间
work
著作;作品
工作
exercise
习题;体操
锻炼
experience
经历
经验
注意: fish作鱼的种类讲时,是可数名词,复数为fishes;作鱼肉讲时,是不可数名词;作鱼的条数讲时,单复数同形,均为fish。
过关测试
1.I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.
A.three breads B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of bread D.three piece of bread
2.The boy didn’t find much ______ about the topic on that website.
A.report B.article C.information D.story
3.They are thirsty. Will you please give them ________?
A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of water
C.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters
4.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.
A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread
5.﹣Hello, Lucy, please give me some_______on how to improve my English!
﹣You'd better keep___more English books.
A.advices;read B.advice;read
C.advice;reading D.advices;reading
6.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
A.are; informations B.are; information
C.is; informations D.is; information
7.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken
8.I paid 10¥ for _____ this morning.
A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk
易错点突破3:专有名词
【概念】专有名词是表示特定的、独一无二的人或物。其特点是:每个名词的第一个字母大写;一般无复数形式。
类 别
举 例
人名、地名、国家名、某国人、语言
Tom汤姆,London 伦敦,China中国,American美国人,French法语
组织、机构、报刊
the United Nations联合国,Peking University 北京大学,China Daily《中国日报》
星期、月份、节日
Monday星期一,December 十二月,National Day 国庆节
过关测试
1.—Are all the students from in your class?
—No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
2.His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon. So we call him ______.
A.Mr. Richard B.Mr. Millhouse
C.Millhouse D.Mr. Nixon
3.—Which is the second day of a week? —______, of course.
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday
4.—We’re going to have a party for mothers on ________.
—________. May I join you?
A.Mother Day; Have a good trip
B.Mother’s Day; Sounds like fun
C.Mother’s Day; Sorry to hear that
5.—Nick, how much do you know about ________?
—People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A.Dragon Boat Festival B.Lantern Festival
C.Mid-Autumn Festival D.Tomb-Sweeping Festival
6.—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”?
—Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival
7.________ is the fourth month of a year.
A.January B.February C.March D.April
8._________ is the most important festival in China.
A.May Day B.Dragon Boat Festival C.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Day
易错点突破4:名词所有格
1. -'s结构表示所有格的用法
用 法
举 例
有生命的单数名词后加-'s
my father's shoes爸爸的鞋子
有生命的复数名词,以s结尾后面加-',不以s结尾后面加-'s
teachers' office教师办公室,
Children's Day儿童节
表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加-'s
Lily and Lucy's room 莉莉和露西共有的一间房
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加-'s
Lily's and Lucy's rooms 莉莉和露西各自的房间
表示时间、距离、价格、世界、国家等的名词所有格,单数加-'s,复数加-'
nine days' holiday 9天的假期,ten miles' journey 10英里的旅程,fifteen dollars' worth 价值15美元,the world's population 世界的人口, China's industry 中国工业
表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格,其后的名词可以省略
at Li Lei's 在李雷家,at the doctor's 在医生的诊所里
2. of结构表示所有格的用法
无生命的名词所有格一般用of结构来表达。
例 a map of China 一张中国地图,the end of this term 本学期末,the capital of our country 我们国家的首都,the foot of the hill 山脚
3. 双重所有格
(1)of+-'s所有格。例 a picture of Tom's 汤姆的一张图片
(2)of+名词性物主代词。例 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
4. 个别用to表示所有格
例 the key to the door 门的钥匙,the answer to the question 问题的答案,the way to school 去学校的路,the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
过关测试
1.________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen’s B.Eric and Helen C.Eric’s and Helen D.Eric’s and Helen’s
2.Walking along the river, I met a friend of ________.
A.fathers B.father’s C.father D.fathers’
3.June 1st is ________ Day.
A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s
4.—Tom, are these books ________?
—No, they are ________. Mine are on that shelf.
A.mine; Jenny B.yours; Jenny's C.mine; Jenny's D.yours; Jenny
5.—Is this hat ________?
—No, the red one is ________.
A.Lucy's; her B.Lucy; her C.Lucy's; hers D.Lucy; hers
6.The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A.two hour B.two hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours
7.—Are those ______keys, Jack?
—No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle_______.
A.yours; Sam’s B.your; Sam C.your; Sam’s D.yours; Sam
8.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A.a few minute's B.a little minute's
C.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'
易错点突破5:名词辨析
1.语境辨析
这类考题要求考生运用自己的知识积累和生活经验,根据上下文语境及含义,推测出考题要表达的意思,从而得出正确的答案。
2.近义词辨析
对于含义相近的名词,主要从语法角度区分其不同之处。
(1)sport,game,match与race
①sport指以锻炼为主的“户外运动”。
②game指以胜负为主的“运动;比赛”。
③match意为“竞赛;比赛”,多指正式比赛。
④race意为“赛跑;赛马;赛车”。
(2)festival,holiday与vacation
①festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子。
②holiday“假日;休息日;假期”,指法定假日。
③vacation美式英语“假期”,指一段长时间的休息。
(3)journey,tour,trip与travel
①journey指长途旅行,含辛苦之意。
②tour指短期逗留的旅行、游览、观光等。
③trip指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差、度假等。
④travel指长期或长途的观光旅行。
(4)sound,noise与voice
①sound指各种声音。
②noise主要指“噪音”,特指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。
③voice多指人的“嗓音”,也指鸟鸣声。
(5)message,news与information
①message作可数名词,指通过书写或电话等通信手段留言或发送的消息。
②news作不可数名词,指通过报纸、广播和电视传播的新闻,也可指好消息、坏消息等。
③information作不可数名词,泛指资料、情报、知识信息。
(6)idea,suggestion与advice
①idea“主意”,作可数名词。如:a good idea。
②suggestion“建议”,作可数名词。如:two suggestions。
③advice“建议”,作不可数名词。如:a piece of advice。
过关测试
1.—What's your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong______on me as a child.
A. difference B.attention C.situation D.Influence
2.Put_____first and be careful while riding on the road!
A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety
3.All in all,______ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health(心理健康).Hope my advice can help you.
A.communication B.information C.Instruction
真题再现
1.(2024·西藏·中考真题)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
2.(2022·西藏·中考真题)More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’
3.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation
4.(2022·重庆·中考真题)This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s
5.(2021·西藏·中考真题)All ________ received fresh flowers on Women’s Day.
A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.women teachers D.women teacher
6.(2023·贵州毕节·中考真题)My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.
A.month B.day C.weekend D.season
7.(2018·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—What’s your name?
—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________.
A.family name B.given name C.full name D.first name
8.(2019·广西来宾·中考真题)—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.
A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes
9.(2019·贵州黔东南·中考真题)Kaili is one of the most beautiful ________ in Guizhou.
A.place B.cities C.town D.country
10.(2023·青海西宁·中考真题)—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
11.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
12.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
13.(2023·重庆·中考真题)There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s
14.(2019·湖北咸宁·中考真题)—Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.
—Usually on this day, people eatzongziin memory of Qu Yuan.
A.the Spring Festival B.the Lantern Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Mid-Autumn Festival
15.(2020·广西玉林·中考真题)—Hey, boys. Look at the falling __________.
—Well, it’s telling us that autumn is coming.
A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves
16.(2018·贵州安顺·中考真题)--Excuse me! Is this________ new house?
--Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
A.Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B.Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
C.Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D.Lucy and Lily’s; them
17.(2017·湖北孝感·中考真题) Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A.games B.courage C.information D.messages
18.(2022·西藏·中考真题)—It’s easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A.eight hours ride B.eight hour’s ride
C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours’ ride
19.(2023·西藏·中考真题)The old man gave away much ________ to Wuhan, though he isn’t rich.
A.money B.moneys C.moneies D.moneyes
20.(2022·四川内江·中考真题)—Peter, how far is it from your home to school?
—It's only five__________ walk.
A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
21.(2020·广西梧州·中考真题)The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very good price.
A.child B.child's C.children D.children's
22.(203·甘肃天水·中考真题)Lily is a friend of ________.
A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother’s of
C.Mary mother’s D.mother’s of Mary
23.(2019·山东济南·中考真题)My father will have a holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A.ten days B.ten day’s C.ten-days D.ten days’
24.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A.two hour B.two hour’s C.two hours’ D.two hours
25.(2019·广西贺州·中考真题)The woman wearing a pair of glasses is ________.
A.Lily and Lucy’s mother B.Lily’s and Lucy’s mother
C.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers D.Lily and Lucy’s mothers
26.(2019·青海·中考真题)Our hospital needs two ________, you can ask your daughter to have a try.
A.women doctors B.woman doctors C.woman doctor D.women doctor
27.(2019·四川眉山·中考真题)Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C.Lily’s and Lucy; ours D.Lily and Lucy’s; our
28.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar
A.man B.men C.men's D.mens'
29.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day.
A.days B.day’ C.day’s D.days’
30.(2021·广西梧州·中考真题)Please pick up the __________. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles
31.(2021·浙江丽水·中考真题)— Would you like some .
— Oh, yes, just a little.
A.milk B.apple C.pears D.oranges
32.(2023·四川·中考真题)Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her ________.
A.prize B.prizes C.hobby D.hobbies
33.(2019·广东·中考真题)The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a double bed.
A.room;room B.room;rooms
C.rooms;room D.rooms;rooms
34.(2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题)—The live football match between Brazil and America will begin ___________.
—Really ? Let’s watch it __________.
A.in one and a half hours’ time;at my uncle’s
B.in one and a half hours’;at my uncle
C.after one and a half hours’ times;at my uncles’
D.after one and a half hour’s time;in my uncle’s home
35.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)-----Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?
------You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A.twenty-one: Russia B.twenty-first; Russian
C.twenty-first; Russia D.twenty-one: Russian
36.(2022·新疆·中考真题)Hurry up!Some __________ and _________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; egg
C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
37.(2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.
A.woman teacher B.women teachers
C.women teacher D.woman teachers
38.(2022辽宁丹东·中考真题)—What kind of noodles would you like? —I'd like some ________ noodles.
A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables
39.(2013·山东东营·中考真题)Recently, many people dare not eat _______ because of HTN9.
A.eggs or chickens B.eggs or chicken C.egg or chickens D.egg or chicken
40.(2020·贵州黔西·中考真题)—How is it from your school to home? —It’s only______.
A.far; a ten-minutes walk B.long; ten minutes’ walk
C.far; ten minutes’ walk D.long; a ten-minute walk
41.(2024·云南昆明·中考真题)Many ___________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).
A.man B.woman C.volunteer D.volunteers
42.(2019·四川南充·中考真题)—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us __________.
A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water
C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters
43.(2019·山东泰安·中考真题)-What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
-I’d like _____ such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A.meat B.eggs C.vegetables. D.fruit
44.(2022·四川凉山·中考真题)— _______ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why?
— Because they have gone to Beijing.
A.Jeff’s and Amy’s B.Jeff and Amy
C.Jeff’s and Amy D.Jeff and Amy’s
45.(2016·广东·中考真题)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.
A.symbol; culture B.symbol; cultures C.symbols; culture D.symbols; cultures
46.(2022·四川达州·中考真题) —Excuse me, is this ________ new pencil sharpener? —Yes, it’s ________. He bought it just now.
A.Tom’s; his B.Tom; his
C.Tom’s; hers D.Tom’s; yours
47.(2020·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What would you like to say to your ________ before leaving school?
—I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”
A.teachers B.workers
C.doctors D.engineers
48.(2024·湖北鄂州·中考真题) — It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.
— Yes. It’s said that ________________ is enough.
A.fifteen minutes drive B.fifteen-minutes drive
C.fifteen minute’s drive D.fifteen minutes’ drive
49.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long
C.2 hours’ long D.2 hour long
50.(2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题)In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s
s
小语篇专练
一、完形填空
Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a happy family. His ___1____ always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who works more than 10 ___2____ a day. His mother is a ______3______ in a factory.
She gets up very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. So Li Wei wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his thanks and ___4____. Last Saturday, after 2 hours' work, he served his parents some dumplings. Although the ___5____ wasn't that delicious, they had a good time together!
1. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
3. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher D. worker
4. A. luck B. love C. hope D. happiness
5. A. food B. work C. fruit D. news
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
many hour people story China of little
Sam is a foreign student. He came to ___1____ last year. He fell in love with shadow puppet play(皮影戏) during a visit to a museum. He decided to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell ___2____ of Chinese culture.
With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage (舞台) and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not easy. He spent ___3____ practicing every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won ___4____ fans. He wants to share the beauty ___5____ this art with people from all over the world.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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