01话题 更好的自己、更好的我们(A better me,a better us)-备考2025年中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（人教版）

备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 01话题 更好的自己、更好的我们(A better me,a better us) 主题核心词汇 单词： 1.hobby n. 爱好 2.address n地址 3.age n.年龄 4.interest n. 兴趣 5.weight n. 重量 6.chatting n.聊天 7.Internet n. 网络 8.engineer n.工程师 9.guide n.导游 10.pilot n. 飞行员 11.stamp n. 邮票 12.outgoing adj.外向的 13.quiet adj. 安静的 14.honest adj.诚实的 15.brave adj. 勇敢的 16.humorous adj.有幽默感的 17.clever/smart/bright adj.聪明的 18.warm-hearted adj.热心的 19.strong adj. 坚强的 20. independent adj.独立的 短语： be born in/on 出生于…… 2. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 3. be strict with sb.对某人严格 4.take after/be similar to/be like与……相似; 与……长得像 5.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 6.grow up 长大 7.be good at/do well in 擅长 8.be talented in 在……方面有天赋 9.be of medium build/height 中等身材/个子 10.be interested in 对……感兴趣 11.get on well with/be good with 与某人相处得好 12. be ready to help others 乐于助人 重点句型： 1. He is a tall boy with short hair. And he has the sweetest smile I have ever seen. 他高高的，留着短头发。他还有着我所见过的最甜美的笑容。 2. He used to be thin， but how strong he is now！ 他以前很瘦，但他现在多壮啊！ 3. Jack gets on well with his classmates./Jack is good with his classmates. 杰克和同学们相处得很好。 4. At the beginning of this term， I made up my mind to study hard at it. 开学初，我下决心学好它。 5. Cindy always encourages me to face difficulties bravely. 辛迪总是鼓励我勇敢面对困难。 话题特训 一、语法选择。 （2024·广东东莞·二模）Jia Ling is now famous in China. She 1 the love of people for her movie YOLO since February 10th, 2024. 2 , Jia Ling’s success was not easy. In order to play the role in the movie, she once put on weight and then lost weight. 3 most people, it’s difficult enough to keep a healthy weight. She accepted this challenge. She began to make plans 4 weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, and it needs 5 lot of efforts (努力) and time. She successfully 6 a slim (苗条的) girl. Although it was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image (形象) of the role and to bring 7 works to the people. 8 should see that not all people are able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight 9 a proper plan. Behind Jia Ling’s 10 lies lots of hard efforts and challenges. From the story I learn that we’ll never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. And also, we should have a right opinion of losing weight. 1．A．win B．won C．has won 2．A．But B．However C．So 3．A．For B．In C．At 4．A．lose B．to lose C．losing 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．become B．became C．becoming 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．We B．Our C．Ours 9．A．need B．needs C．needed 10．A．succeed B．successful C．success 二、完形填空。 （2024·广东东莞·一模）Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 11 . When most people think of library, they 12 books. Here I’ll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 13 people to read books. Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library. Over the past years, Tang has already 14 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 15 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life. Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 16 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university. “I was from a poor family, so I understand how 17 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading.” Tang said, “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I 18 hope that young people can read more excellent books.” Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 19 to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 20 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students.” Tang said. 11．A．background B．influence C．information D．friendship 12．A．hear from B．care about C．think of D．worry about 13．A．encourage B．offer C．share D．change 14．A．wrote B．borrowed C．bought D．collected 15．A．rich B．simple C．sad D．lonely 16．A．asking B．helping C．making D．protecting 17．A．hard B．easy C．nervous D．afraid 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．secretly D．really 19．A．writer B．leader C．visitor D．worker 20．A．interest B．rule C．way D．habit 三、阅读理解。 A （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can  make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 21．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 22．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 23．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 24．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first international competition. B．She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 25．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B （2024·广东广州·一模）Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress at the outpatient department (门诊大厅) of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients’ worries. Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans. Until now, Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months. Though Wu comforts others through her music, she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband, who passed away in December. _________ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth, but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life. Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After picking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89. “I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music, which provides them pleasure. Although I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,” Wu wrote down in her diary. 26．Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for ________. A．three to four hours B．almost four months C．a whole year D．89 years 27．Wu plays music in the hospital to ________. A．meet more fans B．make a living C．comfort patients D．practice the piano 28．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．She lives in a flat for the aged. B．And she always writes diaries. C．So that is a very positive event. D．She still says life has to go on. 29．Why are Wu’s words from the diary quoted (引用)? A．To draw readers’ interest in music. B．Because Wu calls on people to write diaries. C．To show Wu’s quality more clearly. D．Because the patients want to see her diaries. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 （23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 30 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 31 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 32 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 33 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. 34 What do you like? Do you have an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．They think doing sports is good for health. E．Different people like different kinds of pets. F．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains. 四、选词填空。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） move  child  find  great  surprise  achieve  I  woman  be  know This story is about Li Bai who was born in 701 A．D．He is also 35 as a great Romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked studying when he 36 a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 37 . He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (摩擦) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and 38 that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very 39 at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by 40 . ”answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand it. He didn’t believe the old 41 words. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up, there will be nothing that I can’t 42 in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was deeply 43 by what the old woman said. Then he made up his mind to study hard. Finally, he became one of the 44 poets in China. 五、读写综合 （24-25八年级上·广东东莞·期末）A.根据短文内容回答问题。 When people say the word “hero”, what do you think? Do you have a hero in your heart? The hero in my heart is my mother. She isn’t as great as a famous singer or a movie star. But she loves me very much. When I was young, she helped me solve many problems. My mother is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. When she corrects students’ homework, she is always very serious. My mother is responsible for all of her students. She cares much about students’ study and life, and she tries her best to help students in need. —Lucy Everyone has a hero, and my hero is Qian Xuesen, one of the most famous scientists in China. He was the man who gave his whole life to his motherland—China. He won lots of prizes and had many famous inventions. He helped develop China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹) successfully in 1964. Now, he is the person who makes our country stronger and develop faster. And everyone in China will not forget him. Most of all, I learned a lot from him. —David So far, I can’t forget a person who helped plenty of people. His name is Lei Feng. I think he was a great person. He was so kind and helpful that all the people respected him a lot. He is a hero in my heart. I looked up to him. I also help others in need and I want to be the second Lei Feng. —Carla 45．What does Lucy’s mother do? 46．Who is David’s hero? 47．When was China’s first atomic bomb developed successfully? 48．Why did people respect Lei Feng a lot? 49．How many heroes are mentioned in the passage? B．书面表达。 人生就是不断提升自我的过程。我们要每天进步一点点，成就更好的自己。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 作文要求: 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Myself Better Everyone wants to be better than before and so do I. But now I am shy and __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备考2025中考英语第一轮复习专题训练（广东专用） 01话题 更好的自己、更好的我们(A better me,a better us) 主题核心词汇 单词： 1.hobby n. 爱好 2.address n地址 3.age n.年龄 4.interest n. 兴趣 5.weight n. 重量 6.chatting n.聊天 7.Internet n. 网络 8.engineer n.工程师 9.guide n.导游 10.pilot n. 飞行员 11.stamp n. 邮票 12.outgoing adj.外向的 13.quiet adj. 安静的 14.honest adj.诚实的 15.brave adj. 勇敢的 16.humorous adj.有幽默感的 17.clever/smart/bright adj.聪明的 18.warm-hearted adj.热心的 19.strong adj. 坚强的 20. independent adj.独立的 短语： be born in/on 出生于…… 2. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 3. be strict with sb.对某人严格 4.take after/be similar to/be like与……相似; 与……长得像 5.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 6.grow up 长大 7.be good at/do well in 擅长 8.be talented in 在……方面有天赋 9.be of medium build/height 中等身材/个子 10.be interested in 对……感兴趣 11.get on well with/be good with 与某人相处得好 12. be ready to help others 乐于助人 重点句型： 1. He is a tall boy with short hair. And he has the sweetest smile I have ever seen. 他高高的，留着短头发。他还有着我所见过的最甜美的笑容。 2. He used to be thin， but how strong he is now！ 他以前很瘦，但他现在多壮啊！ 3. Jack gets on well with his classmates./Jack is good with his classmates. 杰克和同学们相处得很好。 4. At the beginning of this term， I made up my mind to study hard at it. 开学初，我下决心学好它。 5. Cindy always encourages me to face difficulties bravely. 辛迪总是鼓励我勇敢面对困难。 话题特训 一、语法选择。 （2024·广东东莞·二模）Jia Ling is now famous in China. She 1 the love of people for her movie YOLO since February 10th, 2024. 2 , Jia Ling’s success was not easy. In order to play the role in the movie, she once put on weight and then lost weight. 3 most people, it’s difficult enough to keep a healthy weight. She accepted this challenge. She began to make plans 4 weight. Losing weight is a test for many people, and it needs 5 lot of efforts (努力) and time. She successfully 6 a slim (苗条的) girl. Although it was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed it because she knew it was for a better image (形象) of the role and to bring 7 works to the people. 8 should see that not all people are able to lose weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyone’s physical condition and lifestyle are different, and losing weight 9 a proper plan. Behind Jia Ling’s 10 lies lots of hard efforts and challenges. From the story I learn that we’ll never know what’s possible unless we try to make it happen. And also, we should have a right opinion of losing weight. 1．A．win B．won C．has won 2．A．But B．However C．So 3．A．For B．In C．At 4．A．lose B．to lose C．losing 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．become B．became C．becoming 7．A．good B．better C．best 8．A．We B．Our C．Ours 9．A．need B．needs C．needed 10．A．succeed B．successful C．success 二、完形填空。 （2024·广东东莞·一模）Reading a book is a magical way to the world. It can help children and adults develop many skills. And libraries are the places of getting 11 . When most people think of library, they 12 books. Here I’ll introduce a man who enjoys reading. He always does something for the library in order to 13 people to read books. Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library. Over the past years, Tang has already 14 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 15 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life. Over the past 25 years after he retired, Tang has been 16 students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university. “I was from a poor family, so I understand how 17 life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading.” Tang said, “From my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I 18 hope that young people can read more excellent books.” Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a 19 to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the 20 of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I recorded. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students.” Tang said. 11．A．background B．influence C．information D．friendship 12．A．hear from B．care about C．think of D．worry about 13．A．encourage B．offer C．share D．change 14．A．wrote B．borrowed C．bought D．collected 15．A．rich B．simple C．sad D．lonely 16．A．asking B．helping C．making D．protecting 17．A．hard B．easy C．nervous D．afraid 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．secretly D．really 19．A．writer B．leader C．visitor D．worker 20．A．interest B．rule C．way D．habit 三、阅读理解。 A （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）Young star shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can  make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself,” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 21．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 22．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 23．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 24．What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A．It was her first international competition. B．She was the first three-goal-medal winner at the tournament. C．It marked the beginning of her professional career. D．It was the only time she has won a gold medal in women’s doubles. 25．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B （2024·广东广州·一模）Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress at the outpatient department (门诊大厅) of Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu has been a volunteer piano performer since the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to create a relaxing environment and reduce patients’ worries. Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their relatives sing along with her piano and some have even become her fans. Until now, Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months. Though Wu comforts others through her music, she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband, who passed away in December. _________ Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth, but also brings warmth to others and increase the value of life. Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After picking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89. “I believe playing the piano allows the patients to listen to music, which provides them pleasure. Although I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,” Wu wrote down in her diary. 26．Wu has been playing the piano in the hospital for ________. A．three to four hours B．almost four months C．a whole year D．89 years 27．Wu plays music in the hospital to ________. A．meet more fans B．make a living C．comfort patients D．practice the piano 28．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．She lives in a flat for the aged. B．And she always writes diaries. C．So that is a very positive event. D．She still says life has to go on. 29．Why are Wu’s words from the diary quoted (引用)? A．To draw readers’ interest in music. B．Because Wu calls on people to write diaries. C．To show Wu’s quality more clearly. D．Because the patients want to see her diaries. C 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 （23-24八年级下·全国·单元测试）The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. 30 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 31 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 32 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 33 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. 34 What do you like? Do you have an idea? A．They like soft music. B．Not everyone likes the same color. C．Millions of people watch the game on TV. D．They think doing sports is good for health. E．Different people like different kinds of pets. F．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains. 四、选词填空。 （2024·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。） move  child  find  great  surprise  achieve  I  woman  be  know This story is about Li Bai who was born in 701 A．D．He is also 35 as a great Romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai disliked studying when he 36 a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 37 . He suddenly saw an old woman grinding (摩擦) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and 38 that it was an iron rod (铁棒). Li Bai was very 39 at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that. “I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by 40 . ”answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn’t understand it. He didn’t believe the old 41 words. He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. If I don’t give up, there will be nothing that I can’t 42 in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was deeply 43 by what the old woman said. Then he made up his mind to study hard. Finally, he became one of the 44 poets in China. 五、读写综合 （24-25八年级上·广东东莞·期末）A.根据短文内容回答问题。 When people say the word “hero”, what do you think? Do you have a hero in your heart? The hero in my heart is my mother. She isn’t as great as a famous singer or a movie star. But she loves me very much. When I was young, she helped me solve many problems. My mother is a teacher, and she is always busy with her work. When she corrects students’ homework, she is always very serious. My mother is responsible for all of her students. She cares much about students’ study and life, and she tries her best to help students in need. —Lucy Everyone has a hero, and my hero is Qian Xuesen, one of the most famous scientists in China. He was the man who gave his whole life to his motherland—China. He won lots of prizes and had many famous inventions. He helped develop China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹) successfully in 1964. Now, he is the person who makes our country stronger and develop faster. And everyone in China will not forget him. Most of all, I learned a lot from him. —David So far, I can’t forget a person who helped plenty of people. His name is Lei Feng. I think he was a great person. He was so kind and helpful that all the people respected him a lot. He is a hero in my heart. I looked up to him. I also help others in need and I want to be the second Lei Feng. —Carla 45．What does Lucy’s mother do? 46．Who is David’s hero? 47．When was China’s first atomic bomb developed successfully? 48．Why did people respect Lei Feng a lot? 49．How many heroes are mentioned in the passage? B．书面表达。 人生就是不断提升自我的过程。我们要每天进步一点点，成就更好的自己。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 作文要求: 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Make Myself Better Everyone wants to be better than before and so do I. But now I am shy and __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。但为了角色需要，她曾经增肥然后减肥。然而，减肥并不适合所有人，每个人都需要一个合理的计划来保持健康。 1．句意：自2024年2月10日以来，她的电影《YOLO》受到了人们的喜爱。 win 赢，动词原形；won一般过去时；has won现在完成时。根据“since February 10th, 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 2．句意：然而，贾玲的成功并不容易。 But但是；However然而；So所以。根据结合语境和“it’s difficult enough to ......accepted this challenge.”，可知虽然成功但并不容易，缺少转折关系的词，“but”表转折，用于连接两个分句；“however然而”可做副词，可用在句首且用逗号隔开。故选B。 3．句意：对于大多数人来说，保持健康的体重已经很困难了。 For 对于；In 在……里；At后接小地点或时间点。根据“it’s difficult enough to keep a healthy weight.”，可知对大多数人来说，保持健康的体重这件事是困难的。故选A。 4．句意：她开始制定减肥计划。 lose 减少、丢失，动词原形；to lose动词不定式；losing动名词或现在分词。根据“make plans”可知，其后应用动词不定式。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故选B。 5．句意：减肥对很多人来说都是一种考验，需要付出很多努力和时间。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指。a lot of “许多”。故选A。 6．句意：她成功地成为了一个苗条的女孩。 become变成，动词原形 ；became过去式；becoming动名词或现在分词。根据下文“Although it was hard work, Jia Ling enjoyed...”，可知时态是过去，贾玲变苗条这是发生在过去的事。故选B。 7．句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但贾玲乐在其中，因为她知道这是为了更好地塑造角色形象，为人们带来更好的作品。 good好；better比较级；best最高级。根据“a better image of the role and to bring... works to the people.”，可知此处应用比较级。故选B。 8．句意：我们应该看到，并不是所有人都能像贾玲一样减肥成功。 We人称代词，我们，主格； Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“...should see that ...”，可知句子缺主语，故应用人称代词主格形式。故选A。 9．句意：每个人的身体状况和生活习惯不同，减肥也需要合理的计划。 need需要，动词原形；needs动词第三人称单数；needed过去式或过去分词。根据“losing weight”动名词作主语表单数，可知选动词的三单形式。故选B。 10．句意：贾玲成功的背后是很多艰辛的努力和挑战。 succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success名词。根据“Behind Jia Ling’s”，可知名词所有格后接名词。故选C。 二、 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了退休教授汤国良为了让年轻人多读书所做的各种努力。 11．句意：图书馆是获取信息的地方。 background背景；influence影响；information信息；friendship友谊。根据“And libraries are the places of getting”可知，图书馆是获取信息的地方。故选C。 12．句意：当大多数人想到图书馆时，他们想到的是书。 hear from收到某人的来信；care about关心；think of想到；worry about担心。根据“When most people think of library,”可知，来图书馆想到的应该是书。故选C。 13．句意：为了鼓励人们读书，他总是为图书馆做些事情。 encourage鼓励；offer提供；share分享；change改变。根据“people to read books.”可知，这里指的是鼓励人们读书。故选A。 14．句意：在过去的几年里，汤已经收集了167本医学书籍。 wrote写；borrowed借；bought买；collected收集。根据“This time, he gave all of his collection to the library,”可知，应说他收集了书。故选D。 15．句意：然而，他现在仍然过着简单的生活。 rich富裕的；simple简单的；sad悲伤的；lonely孤单的。根据“However, he still lives a”并结合语境，可知应说他过着简单的生活。故选B。 16．句意：在他退休后的25年里，汤一直在帮助学生解决他们在大学学习和生活中的问题。 asking问；helping帮；making做；protecting保护。 根据“students to solve problems in their studies and life at the university.”可知，是帮助学生解决问题。故选B。 17．句意：我来自一个贫穷的家庭，所以我理解穷人的生活有多艰难。 hard艰难的；easy简单的；nervous焦虑的；afraid害怕的。根据“life is for poor people.”可知，是明白生活对穷人来说说艰难的。故选A。 18．句意：我非常希望年轻人能读更多优秀的书。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；secretly秘密地；really非常，很。 根据“I know that reading can build one’s future.”可知，这里指的汤国良非常希望年轻人能多读书。故选D。 19．句意：近年来，作为该校图书馆的访客，他每年仍从图书馆借约50本书。 writer作家；leader领导；visitor来访者；worker工人。根据“to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years.”可知，他是图书馆的访客。故选C。 20．句意：他还养成了读书时记笔记的习惯。 interest兴趣；rule规则；way道路；habit习惯。根据“of taking notes while reading.”可知，这是一种习惯。故选D。 三、 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 21．细节理解题。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,”可知，后文提到了她无法赢得女单金牌，因此well-rounded在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Determination and courage can make a good athlete,”可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). ”可知，孙颖莎是第一个在新加坡锦标赛上获得三枚金牌的运动员。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶吴品仙每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Until now, Wu has been performing there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break for almost four months.”可知吴奶奶已经在医院弹奏钢琴有四个月了。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress...”可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给人以宽慰。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Though Wu comforts others through her music, she herself is suffering from the pain of losing her husband, who passed away in December...Working as a volunteer in the hospital not only brings back the memories of youth, but also brings warmth to others”可知吴奶奶虽然失去了丈夫，但她没有沉沦于悲痛，而是通过钢琴给他人带去温暖，选项D“她仍然说生活必须继续。”比较符合前后文。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After picking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89.”可推断本周最后引用吴奶奶日记内容是展现吴奶奶乐观坚强的精神品质。故选C。 30．A 31．C 32．F 33．B 34．G 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的人有不同的喜好，包括音乐、运动、食物、颜色以及旅行等。 30．根据“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.”可知，讲述其他人喜欢什么类型音乐，选项A“他们喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 31．根据“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，讲述与世界杯相关的内容，选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“. Some people do not like meat.”可知，讲述其他人的饮食习惯，选项F“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选F。 33．根据“Most people have their favorite colors.”可知，讲述人们对颜色的喜好也不同，选项B“不是每个人都喜欢同一种颜色。”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据“Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping.”可知，讲述其他人不喜欢城市，可能喜欢其他地方，选项G“其他一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山区。”符合语境，故选G。 四、 35．known 36．was 37．children 38．found 39．surprised 40．myself 41．woman’s 42．achieve 43．moved 44．greatest 【导语】本文讲述了“铁棒磨成针”的故事。李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事是完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。 35．句意：他也被认为是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。根据“He is also…as a great Romantic poet”可知，李白作为伟大的诗人而著名，be known as“作为……而著名，被称为……”。故填known。 36．句意：李小时候不喜欢学习。根据“when he...a child”可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。 37．句意：一天，他和一些其他孩子在河边玩耍。根据“he played by a river with some other…”和备选词汇可知，他和其他孩子玩耍，child符合语境，“some other”后接可数名词复数。故填children。 38．句意：他迅速走向那位老妇人，发现是一根铁棒。根据“that it was an iron rod”可知是走过去发现是一根铁棒，find“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。 39．句意：看到老妇人正在做的事情，李白很吃惊。根据“He asked the old woman why she did that.”可知，他很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，be surprised at sth“对某事感到吃惊”。故填surprised。 40．句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。根据“I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by”可知是自己做一根绣花针，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 41．句意：他不相信这位老妇人的话。根据“… answered the old woman.”可知，李白不相信这位老妇人的话，woman符合语境，用其所有格形式。故填woman’s。 42．句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有什么是我做不到的。根据“If I don’t give up, there will be nothing that I can’t...in the world. ”可知只要不放弃，就没有什么做不到的，achieve“实现，完成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。 43．句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。根据“Then he made up his mind to study hard.”可知，他被老妇人的话所感动，决心努力学习，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。 44．句意：最后，他成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“one of the...poets in China”可知是中国最伟大的诗人之一，此处用形容词的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 五、 A. 45．A teacher. 46．Qian Xuesen. 47．In 1964. 48．Because he was so kind and helpful. 49．3/Three. B.参考范文： How to Make Myself Better Everyone wants to be better than before and so do I. But now I am shy and don't dare to communicate with others .What's more, I am not good at PE. To make myself better, I must do a lot. First, I plan to answer the questions actively in class. And I will listen to some famous speeches on some apps and follow them over and over again . Second, in order to improve PE and keep fit, I should exercise more and have healthy eating habits . I'll run every morning and and eat healthy fruit and vegetables . Last but not least, I'll do my homework carefully to meet the standard of my teachers. I strongly believe “The harder I work, the better I will be!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$