话题 J-102 科技与生活 完形填空-梯度专练【热点话题】2025年中考英语二轮专用 热门话题梯度训练 题型特训（全国通用）

热点话题·完形特训 话题J-102 科技与生活 2025年中考英语 梯度专练 话题1：人工智能机器人助力运动 话题2：自动驾驶汽车的发展与挑战 话题3：雪蜡车助力冬奥会 话题4：书法与现代技术结合 Passage 1 （2024·安徽池州·一模）Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 1 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a(n) 2 social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 3 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the 4 of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived. To attract 5 , many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 6 technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 7 traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it, 8 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 9 the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you 10 of the “Museum Fever”? 1. A．parks B．banks C．schools D．museums 2. A．awful B．painful C．popular D．private 3. A．life B．form C．death D．mystery 4. A．fact B．hill C．event D．world 5. A．visitors B．countries C．parties D．criminals 6. A．to B．in C．with D．for 7. A．avoid B．invent C．spread D．interview 8. A．so B．since C．unless D．although 9. A．kick B．break C．leave D．follow 10. A．look B．think C．set D．pull 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了假期里越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。 1. 句意：在假期里，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，享受传统文化的魅力。 parks公园；banks银行；schools学校；museums博物馆。根据“Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters.”可知，此处表示许多年轻人喜欢去参观博物馆，故选D。 2. 句意：看展览已逐渐成为年轻人的一种流行的社会活动。 awful可怕的；painful疼痛的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的。根据“During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit...and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture.”可知，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，因此看展览对于年轻人来说很流行，故选C。 3. 句意：博物馆爱好者觉得博物馆让历史重现。 life生活；form形式；death死亡；mystery奥秘。根据“Visiting museums is like going deep into the...of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived.”可知，参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界，因此表示让历史重现，bring...back to life“使复活”故选A。 4. 句意：参观博物馆就像深入到我们的祖先出生和生活的环境和历史世界。 fact事实；hill山；event事件；world世界。根据“the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived”可知，我们的祖先出生和生活的环境，此处表示历史的世界，故选D。 5. 句意：为了吸引游客，许多博物馆还制作了不同主题的神秘盒子等文化创意产品。 visitors游客；countries国家；parties聚会；criminals罪犯。根据“many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes.”可知，许多博物馆制作文化创意产品，是为了吸引游客，故选A。 6. 句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物(文物)并传播中国传统文化。 to向；in在……里；with和……一起；for为了。thanks to“幸亏，由于”，此处是表示多亏科技的发展，故选A。 7. 句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆可以使用3D投影和AR眼镜等现代工具来展示文物并传播中国传统文化。 avoid避免；invent发明；spread传播；interview采访。根据“show cultural relics (文物)”可知，展示文物，是在传播中国传统文化，故选C。 8. 句意：然而，一些专家开始担心，因为越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆。 so所以；since因为；unless除非；although尽管。结合句意，前一句表示一些专家开始担心，后一句表示越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，前后表示因果关系，后一句是原因状语从句，因此用since引导，故选B。 9. 句意：这些去博物馆的年轻人只是为了好玩而盲目地追随潮流吗？ kick踢；break折断；leave离开；follow跟着。根据“more and more young people rush to visit museums”可知，越来越多的年轻人涌向博物馆，因此表示他们在跟着潮流，故选D。 10. 句意：你怎么看“博物馆热”？ look看；think认为；set设置；pull拉。根据“of the…”可知，此处用短语think of“认为”，表示对某事物的看法，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东阳江·期末）For a long time, China didn’t have its own snow wax (蜡) cars. But that was until the Beijing Winter Olympics. China’s first home-grown snow wax car 1 in January 2022. It offered great help to Chinese players during the Games. Many people would like 2 more about it. Now let me tell you 3 it works. Snowboards and skis (滑雪橇) need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed 4 players are racing. The car is a mobile waxing workshop. It can hold players both during training and in the Games. The snow wax car was developed by a research group in Shandong Province. Lots of technologies 5 to make the car smart. These include hydrogen power sources (氢能源), 5G communication, and so on. The car has a 6 usable area than any other snow wax car in the world. 7 area has 92.5 square meters. And the car is more than just a snow wax car. 8 can work in several other different areas. It allows players to warm up and shower 9 . It also provides room for toilets. Disabled players can even use it 10 a lift. 1. A．appears B．will appear C．appeared 2. A．know B．to know C．knowing 3. A．how B．that C．which 4. A．so B．when C．although 5. A．are used B．use C．are using 6. A．large B．largest C．larger 7. A．An B．The C．A 8. A．You B．They C．It 9. A．comfortably B．comfortable C．more comfortable 10. A．in B．like C．as 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了中国首辆国产雪蜡车，介绍了它的工作原理、技术应用和多功能用途。 1. 句意：中国第一辆国产雪蜡车于 2022 年 1 月亮相。 appears意为“出现”，是appear的第三人称单数形式；appeared是appear的过去式；will appear是一般将来时。根据“in January 2022”可知，这是一个过去的时间点，描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故选C。 2. 句意：许多人想更多地了解它。 know知道，是动词原形；to know是动词不定式，表目的；knowing是动名词形式。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，所以这里要用 “to know”，故选B。 3. 句意：现在让我告诉你它是如何工作的。 how如何，表示方式；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；which哪一个。根据“Now let me tell you…it works.”可知，这里是说让我告诉你它是如何工作的，强调方式，所以用how，故选A。 4. 句意：滑雪板和雪橇需要好好打蜡，以确保运动员比赛时的速度。 so表示结果或目的；when表示“当……时候”；although表示 “尽管”。根据“Snowboards and skis （滑雪橇）need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed…players are racing.”可知，此处强调运动员比赛这个时间点，when引导的时间状语，符合语境。故选B。 5. 句意：许多技术被用于使这辆车智能化。 are used被用于；use使用；are using正在使用。根据“Lots of technologies…to make the car smart.”可知，主语technologies和use之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，technologies是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词是used，所以是are used。故选A。 6. 句意：这辆车的可用面积比世界上任何其他雪蜡车都大。 large大的；largest最大的，是large的最高级；larger较大的，是large的比较级。由“than any other snow wax car in the world.”可知，这里要用比较级，large的比较级是larger。故选C。 7. 句意：这个面积有92.5平方米。 an一个，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，表泛指。根据“…area has 92.5 square meters. ”可知，这里特指上文提到的雪蜡车的面积，要用定冠词the。故选B。 8. 句意：它还可以在其他几个不同的领域发挥作用。 you你，你们；they他们，它们，她们；it它。根据“…can work in several other different areas.”可知，这里指代上文提到的“the car”，用代词it。故选C。 9. 句意：它让运动员能够舒适地热身和淋浴。 comfortably舒服地，副词；comfortable舒服的，形容词；more comfortable更舒服的，是比较级形式。根据“It allows players to warm up and shower…”可知，这里修饰动词warm up和shower，要用副词。故选A。 10. 句意：残疾人运动员甚至可以把它当作电梯使用。 in在……里面；like像；as作为，当作。use sth. as...表示 “把某物用作……”。根据“Disabled players can even use it…a lift.”可知，这里是说残疾人运动员甚至可以把它当作电梯使用。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末）Nowadays, only a few students are interested in calligraphy (书法). To make more people interested in it, some calligraphers (书法家) are 1 modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it. Zhang Binghuang is a(n) 2 of Chinese language at Tamkang University. He found that his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than 3 on paper, and even less time on calligraphy. “I 4 sad about it,” said Zhang. “And I started to think about how to use technology to get young people interested in calligraphy.” So Zhang created a system called “e-pen”. 5 , this system was not perfect first. The writers had to watch the 6 instead of the hands. It did not feel like writing calligraphy. Then, thanks to the tablet computer (平板电脑), a new “e-pen” was 7 . People can now look at the screen and their hands at the same time. The new writing tool gets students’ interest 8 they can use it on tablet computers. So “e-pen” app became 9 quickly. To keep the tradition alive (有生气的), Zhang hopes more young people will 10 learning calligraphy with the new invention. He believes that with technology, the art of calligraphy will grow stronger in a new digital age. 1. A．providing B．connecting C．collecting D．completing 2. A．doctor B．driver C．engineer D．teacher 3. A．writing B．landing C．failing D．kicking 4. A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．seemed 5. A．Then B．Again C．Together D．However 6. A．screen B．match C．garden D．background 7. A．mobile B．convenient C．born D．cool 8. A．because B．although C．unless D．when 9. A．valuable B．popular C．private D．tiny 10. A．get up B．give up C．take up D．put off 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了张老师为了让年轻人对书法感兴趣，创建了“e-pen”系统。 1. 句意：为了让更多的人对它感兴趣，一些书法家正在将现代技术与古老的书写艺术相结合，让年轻人喜欢它。 providing提供；connecting连接；collecting收集；completing完成。根据文中“some calligraphers are…modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it.”可知，此处是指将现代技术与古老的书写艺术相结合，connect…with…“将……与……相结合”，固定短语。故选B。 2. 句意：张炳煌是淡江大学中文系的老师。 doctor医生；driver司机；engineer工程师；teacher老师。根据下文中“He found that his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than…on paper, and even less time on calligraphy.”可知，此处指的是张炳煌是淡江大学中文系的老师。故选D。 3. 句意：他发现他的学生喜欢花更多的时间在电脑和手机上，而不是写在纸上，甚至更少的时间在书法上。 writing写；landing着陆；failing失败；kicking踢。根据文中“his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than…on paper”可知，此处是指写在纸上。故选A。 4. 句意：“我为此感到难过，”张说。 tasted尝；smelled闻；felt感觉；seemed似乎。根据文中“I…sad about it”及下文可知人们写字更少，他感到难过。故选C。 5. 句意：然而，这个系统一开始并不完善。 Then然后；Again再次；Together一起；However然而。根据文中“So Zhang created a system called ‘e-pen’…this system was not perfect first.”及下文可知，此处是指虽然创建了“e-pen”系统，然而这个系统一开始并不完善，空处前后句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系。故选D。 6. 句意：作家们必须看屏幕而不是手。 screen屏幕；match火柴；garden公园；background背景。根据文中“The writers had to watch the…instead of the hands. It did not feel like writing calligraphy.”可知，写字的人必须看屏幕而不是手。故选A。 7. 句意：然后，由于平板电脑，一个新的“e-pen”诞生了。 mobile移动的；convenient方便的；born出生；cool凉爽的。根据文中“Then, thanks to the tablet computer, a new ‘e-pen’ was…”可知，此处是指一个新的“e-pen”诞生了。故选C。 8. 句意：这种新的书写工具引起了学生们的兴趣，因为他们可以在平板电脑上使用它。 because因为；although虽然；unless除非；when当……时候。根据文中“The new writing tool gets students’ interest…they can use it on tablet computers.”可知，空处前后两个句子之间是因果关系，句子为because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。 9. 句意：因此，“e-pen”应用程序很快流行起来。 valuable有价值的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的；tiny微小的。根据文中“So ‘e-pen’ app became…quickly.”可知，此处是指“e-pen”应用程序很快流行起来。故选B。 10. 句意：为了让传统保持活力，张希望更多的年轻人能用这项新发明来学习书法。 get up起床；give up放弃；take up开始从事；put off推迟。根据文中“Zhang hopes more young people will…learning calligraphy with the new invention.”可知，此处是指学习书法。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars 2 us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of 3 . That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 . More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90%. 6 , self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars 7 react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during 8 conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might 9 an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing 10 to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 1. A．deal B．mistake C．choice D．step 2. A．make B．get C．give D．touch 3. A．space B．air C．time D．water 4. A．silently B．cheaply C．fairly D．easily 5. A．reduce B．record C．increase D．improve 6. A．Therefore B．Then C．Also D．However 7. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．can 8. A．weather B．traffic C．communication D．health 9. A．search for B．get over C．work out D．lead to 10. A．one B．it C．those D．ones 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的利弊。 1. 句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。 deal交易；mistake错误；choice选择；step步。根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.” ，自8月以来，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行，由此可知中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。故选D。 2. 句意：无人驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。 make制作；get得到；give给；touch触摸。根据“ They can help our city make better use of space. ”和“ For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more…road accidents by 90%.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间；自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助残疾人更容易地四处走动；有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。由此可知，无人驾驶汽车给我们到来了很多好处。故选C。 3. 句意：它们可以帮助我们的城市更好地利用空间。 space空间；air空气；time时间；water水。根据后句“That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.”可知，交通堵塞减少，停车更便利，所以，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助我们更好地利用空间。故选A。 4. 句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车还可以帮助他们更容易地四处走动。 silently安静地；cheaply便宜地；fairly公平地；easily容易地。根据“For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more”可知，有了自动驾驶汽，残疾人很容易就可以四处走动。故选D。 5. 句意：更重要的是，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。 reduce减少；record记录；increase增加；improve改善。根据前句“with the new technology for safety”可知，有了新的安全技术，自动驾驶汽车可以减少90%的交通事故。故选A。 6. 句意：然而，自动驾驶汽车并不完美。 Therefore因此；Then然后；Also而且；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用however。故选D。 7. 句意：如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车无法像人类司机那样快速做出反应。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；can能。根据后句“However, self- driving cars aren’t perfect. .”可知，自动驾驶汽车并不完美，所以，此句是说如果发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类司机那样快速做出反应。故选C。 8. 句意：此外，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。 weather天气；traffic交通；communication交流；health健康。根据空后“like heavy snow”可知,是指在暴雪的天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线。故选A。 9. 句意：它可能会导致事故。 search for搜索；get over克服；work out解决；lead to导致。根据“Also, during weather conditions like heavy snow, self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might...an accident”可知，像在暴雪等天气条件下，自动驾驶汽车将无法看到道路上的线，所以，就可能导致事故的发生。故选D。 10. 句意：汽车的电脑系统也可能被黑客入侵，导致它发生故障。 one一个；it它；those那些；ones（one的复数形式）。分析句子可知，此处用代词it指代上文提到的“The car’s computer system 汽车的电脑系统”。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）The world keeps progressing. For example, technology has greatly improved the way we 1 . In the past, we had to have the paper tickets in our hands while taking the train. But today we only need to scan our face or a QR code. And more 2 are on the way. Here’s one of them. A subway line in Beijing allows 3 to get into and go out of stations by just scanning the palm. It’s the first subway line that 4 palm scanning service in the world. To 5 this service, people need to record their palm and online payment information on the ticket machines at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line. “It’s very 6 . You just need to put a palm above the scanning machine and then the ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print you’ve recorded.” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center.” Moreover, it 7 no physical touch which may cause the spread of illnesses. so it is much 8 than traditional ticket checking ways. The service is popular with both the young and the old. It saves people lots of 9 . With its help, we needn’t carry a card around or scan a QR code to take the subway anymore. In the future, palm scanning will probably be used at other 10 places such as office buildings, schools, government halls and restaurants. 1. A．travel B．work C．communicate 2. A．train lines B．great ways C．parking lots 3. A．subways B．passengers C．ticket sellers 4. A．offers B．advises C．discovers 5. A．introduce B．enjoy C．check 6. A．normal B．difficult C．convenient 7. A．influences B．considers C．needs 8. A．safer B．faster C．easier 9. A．time B．trouble C．money 10. A．crowded B．interesting C．public 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京地铁引入了全球第一个手掌扫描服务，它更方便更安全。 1. 句意：例如，技术极大地改善了我们的旅行方式。 travel旅行；work工作；communicate交流。根据“we had to have the paper tickets in our hands while taking the train”可知是改变了我们的旅行方式。故选A。 2. 句意：而且更多的好方法正在路上。 train lines铁路线路；great ways好方法；parking lots停车场。根据“But today we only need to scan our face or a QR code”可知现在我们只需要扫描面部或二维码，结合下文可知还有更多好方法。故选B。 3. 句意：北京的一条地铁线路允许乘客通过仅仅扫描手掌就能进出车站。 subways地铁；passengers乘客；ticket sellers售票员。根据“to get into and go out of stations by just scanning the palm.”可知是允许乘客通过仅仅扫描手掌就能进出车站。故选B。 4. 句意：这是世界上第一条提供手掌扫描服务的地铁线路。 offers提供；advises建议；discovers发现。根据“palm scanning service in the world.”可知是提供手掌扫描服务。故选A。 5. 句意：要享受这项服务，人们需要在大兴机场地铁沿线的任何地铁站的售票机上记录他们的手掌和在线支付信息。 introduce介绍；enjoy享受；check检查。根据“this service, people need to record their palm and online payment information on the ticket machines at any subway station”可知要想享受这项服务，要在售票机上记录他们的手掌和在线支付信息。故选B。 6. 句意：这非常方便。 normal正常的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的。根据“You just need to put a palm above the scanning machine and then the ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print you’ve recorded”可知只需要将手掌放在扫描机上方就可以，所以很方便。故选C。 7. 句意：它不需要可能导致疾病传播的身体接触。 influences影响；considers考虑；needs需要。根据“no physical touch which may cause the spread of illnesses”可知它不需要身体接触。故选C。 8. 句意：所以它比传统的检票方式更安全。 safer更安全；faster更快；easier更容易。根据“no physical touch which may cause the spread of illnesses”可知它不需要身体接触，所以更安全。故选A。 9. 句意：它为人们省去了大量的麻烦。 time时间；trouble麻烦；money金钱。根据“With its help, we needn’t carry a card around or scan a QR code to take the subway anymore.”可知不需要随身携带卡片或扫描二维码，所以是省去了很多麻烦。故选B。 10. 句意：将来，手掌扫描可能会在其他公共场所使用，如办公楼、学校、政府大厅和餐馆。 crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的；public公共的。根据“such as office buildings, schools, government halls and restaurants.”可知办公楼、学校、政府大厅和餐馆都是公共场所。故选C。 Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 1 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 2 . That 3 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the 4 of the ball. In this way, it can 5 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 6 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 7 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 8 , it gives some good 9 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 10 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 1. A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose 2. A．player B．star C．student D．coach 3. A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves 4. A．safety B．style C．process D．speed 5. A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully 6. A．lead B．take C．change D．work 7. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 8. A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time 9. A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice 10. A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能机器人可以教人打乒乓球。 1. 句意：你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗？ think认为；find找到；imagine想象；suppose认为。根据“you can play table tennis with a robot one day”可知是指你能想象有一天你能和机器人一起打乒乓球吗，故选C。 2. 句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以成为乒乓球教练。 player运动员；star明星；student学生；coach教练。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指它可以成为乒乓球教练，故选D。 3. 句意：这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。 shows展示；means意味着；makes制作；proves证明。根据“people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot”可知是指这意味着人们不仅可以向人类学习如何打乒乓球，还可以从机器人那里学习如何打乒乓球。故选B。 4. 句意：它可以研究人类运动员的运动和球的速度。 safety安全；style风格；process过程；speed速度。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是通过人类运动员的运动和球的速度判断他的水平，故选D。 5. 句意：通过这种方式，它可以准确地判断运动员的技术水平。 quietly安静地；slowly慢地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地。根据“judge (判断) the players’ skill levels”可知是指准确地判断运动员的技术水平。故选C。 6. 句意：然后它使用这些信息来改变玩游戏的方式。 lead导致；take拿走；change改变；work工作。根据“If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a…”可知是改变玩游戏的方式，故选C。 7. 句意：但如果玩家是更好的球员，机器人将以更快、更难的方式来玩。 fast快的；faster更快的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。此空与more difficult并列，需用fast的比较级，故选B。 8. 句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 At the same time与此同时；From time to time不时地；At times有时；By the time等到。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”以及“it encourages players to try their best”可知在鼓励对方的同时还会提建议，故选A。 9. 句意：与此同时，它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。 abilities能力；advantages优点；attention注意力；advice建议。根据“it gives some good…to improve their skill”可知是指它为提高他们的技能提供了一些很好的建议。故选D。 10. 句意：在接下来的20年里，有可能一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人！ possible可能的；impossible不可能的；sure当然；unsure不确定的。根据“Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future”可知此处是指在科技快速发展的情况下，一个机器人教另一个机器人打乒乓球，甚至发明另一个机器人这是可能的。故选A。 Passage 7 （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）“Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca greets visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine 1 itself. “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.” Ameca was 2 at Engineered Arts in the UK. The experts there added a program to it, which allows it to have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot 3 at the Museum of the Future! Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. 4 its human-like face and body, it can make facial expressions like humans. It can smile, frown (皱眉) and open and close its mouth. Ameca even has a sense of humor! One of the visitors asked if it was 5 to be there. “I’m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.” “That was our 6 to make the most expressive robot possible,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It was not just to make it look like a human, but also to make it 7 like a human.” Almansoori, who works in the museum, explained “We want people to get inspired about the future. That includes how robots can 8 their lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.” In fact, human’s relationship with machines has greatly developed in recent years, 9 robots won’t be joining the common family any time soon. Experts say it will 10 be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may well start appearing in places like airports and hotels before too long. 1. A．teaches B．introduces C．believes 2. A．created B．collected C．described 3. A．visitor B．friend C．worker 4. A．Without B．Besides C．Above 5. A．worried B．nervous C．happy 6. A．goal B．trip C．memory 7. A．build B．eat C．act 8. A．record B．control C．influence 9. A．so B．but C．or 10. A．probably B．gradually C．especially 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍英国制造的长得像人并有和人类似的动作的机器人Ameca。 1. 句意：接着这个机器介绍它自己。 teaches教；introduces介绍；believes相信。根据“I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.”可知这是在介绍自己。故选B。 2. 句意：Ameca是在英国的工程艺术公司中被创造出来的。 created创造；collected收集；described描述。根据“...at Engineered Arts in the UK.”可知此处介绍的是在该公司被创造出来。故选A。 3. 句意：现在Ameca是在未来博物馆的第一个机器人工作人员。 visitor参观者；friend朋友；worker工人。根据“I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.”可知机器人是工作人员。故选C。 4. 句意：除了它像人一样的脸和身体，它也可以做出像人类一样的面部表情。 Without没有；Besides除了……还有；Above在……上面。根据“...its human-like face and body, it can make facial expressions like humans.”可知此处指除了它像人一样的脸和身体。故选B。 5. 句意：其中一个参观者问它站在那里是否开心。 worried担心；nervous紧张的；happy开心的。根据“I’m not happy”可知是询问是否开心。故选C。 6. 句意：我们的目标是让最有表现力的机器人成为可能。 goal目标；trip旅行；memory记忆。根据“to make the most expressive robot possible,”可知制造有表现力的机器人是一种目标。故选A。 7. 句意：不仅仅是让它看起来像人类，并且也让它行动的像人类。 build建立；eat吃；act行动。根据“It was not just to make it look like a human, but also to make it…like a human.”可知是要让机器人动作也像人类。故选C。 8. 句意：这包括机器人如何影响他们的生活，以及所有不同的技术是如何被应用到实际生活中的。 record记录；control控制；influence影响。根据“We want people to get inspired about the future. That includes how robots can...their lives”并结合实际可知机器人是影响人们的生活，故选C。 9. 句意：实际上人类与机器的关系在近几年已经大大的发展了，但是机器人不会很快的进入到普通人的家庭中。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“won’t be joining the common family any time soon”可知此处的否定与上句的语境是转折关系，故选B。 10. 句意：专家表示，我们可能还需要二十年才能在家庭中看到机器人，但它们很可能很快就会开始在机场、酒店等场所出现。 probably可能；gradually逐渐；especially尤其。根据“be twenty years before we see robots in homes,”可知此处是对时间的推测，是指可能还需要二十年才能在家庭中看到机器人，故选A。 Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Museums are a window into history. With pictures, ancient objects and even 3D technology, museums are perfect places for you to explore (探索) the history of everything, 1 teachers often encourage students to visit the museums. They believe visiting museums allows students to actually see those thousand-year-old objects they once discussed 2 class. Sadly, a lot of students think museums are 3 . They don’t know that museums can be really fun. As well as explaining the past, some museums open up your eyes to the 4 . For example, in the Beijing Planetarium, you can 5 back in a chair while all the secrets of the universe (宇宙奥秘) are explained on the ceiling (天花板) above you. You can also go to China’s first 3D printing museum in Beijing. Visitors can have their 6 scanned (扫描) by a 3D scanner. Then they can take home a real 3D sculpture (雕像) of 7 ! In the 2006 movie Night at the Museum, the character Larry Daley works at New York’s American Museum of Natural History. One day something 8 happens. He gets a 9 when all the exhibitions come alive (展品复活). Visiting a museum 10 you to explore, and you’ll see that museums do have an ability to breathe life into the past and future. 1. A．so B．but C．although 2. A．during B．in C．after 3. A．interesting B．boring C．special 4. A．future B．university C．sea 5. A．stand B．wait C．lie 6. A．mind B．body C．voice 7. A．himself B．myself C．themselves 8. A．normal B．unbelievable C．smart 9. A．surprise B．silence C．success 10. A．allows B．provides C．includes 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了博物馆的重要性和趣味性，鼓励学生多去博物馆探索历史和未来。 1. 句意：博物馆里有图片、古物，甚至还有3D技术，是你探索一切历史的理想场所，所以老师们经常鼓励学生去参观博物馆。 so所以；but但是；although尽管。由“With pictures, ancient objects and even 3D technology, museums are perfect places for you to explore (探索) the history of everything,…teachers often encourage students to visit the museums”可知，博物馆可以教学生很多东西，所以老师鼓励学生去博物馆，前后句是因果关系。故选A。 2. 句意：他们相信参观博物馆可以让学生真正看到那些他们曾经在课堂上讨论过的千年文物。 during在……期间；in在……里面；after之后。由“they once discussed…class”可知，此处指在课堂上谈论的。故选B。 3. 句意：可悲的是，许多学生认为博物馆很无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；special特殊的。由“They don’t know that museums can be really fun”可知，他们认为博物馆是无聊的。故选B。 4. 句意：除了解释过去，一些博物馆还能让你看到未来。 future未来；university大学；sea大海。由“For example, in the Beijing Planetarium, you can…all the secrets of the universe”可知，博物馆还让你对未来有新的认识。故选A。 5. 句意：例如，在北京天文馆，你可以躺在椅子上，听天花板上解释宇宙的所有秘密。 stand站立；wait等待；lie躺。由“…back in a chair”可知，此处指躺在椅子上。故选C。 6. 句意：游客可以用3D扫描仪扫描他们的身体。 mind思想；body身体；voice声音。由“Visitors can have their…scanned (扫描) by a 3D scanner”可知，是扫描身体。故选B。 7. 句意：然后他们就可以把自己的3D雕塑带回家了！ himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。由“they”可知，是他们自己。故选C。 8. 句意：有一天，不可思议的事情发生了。 normal正常的；unbelievable不可置信的；smart聪明的。由“all the exhibitions come alive”可知，是发生了不可思议的事情。故选B。 9. 句意：当所有的展品复活时，他吃了一惊。 surprise惊讶；silence沉默；success成功。由“when all the exhibitions come alive”可知，他感到很惊讶。故选A。 10. 句意：参观博物馆可以让你探索，你会发现博物馆确实有能力为过去和未来注入生命。 allows允许；provides提供；includes包括。由“Visiting a museum…you to explore”可知，参观博物馆可以让你探索很多东西。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day. This is a kind of smart office that 1 are trying to make. It uses technology to 2 workers to perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be 3 for your health. For example, it can cause back pain. Sunon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a 4 lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it’ll “tell” the user to 5 and walk around. It does this by sending messages to the 6 phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to 7 with the desk. The chair is comfortable. It can adjust (调整) the arms and height according to your body shape. In smart offices, you 8 won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users 9 with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing on real 10 , completely meeting workers’ needs. Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. 1. A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．farmers 2. A．force B．advise C．help D．order 3. A．bad B．useful C．necessary D．special 4. A．tidy B．dirty C．cheap D．smart 5. A．stand up B．run away C．sit down D．lie down 6. A．teacher’s B．student’s C．user’s D．maker’s 7. A．compare B．play C．argue D．match 8. A．quickly B．probably C．silently D．suddenly 9. A．listen B．hear C．write D．watch 10. A．paper B．sand C．wood D．stone 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种对用户友好的智能办公室。 1. 句意：这就是工程师们正在尝试打造的一种智能办公室。 writers作家；engineers工程师；doctors医生；farmers农民。根据“a kind of smart office”可知，打造办公室的应该是工程师。故选B。 2. 句意：它利用技术帮助员工在工作中发挥最佳状态。 force强迫；advise建议；help帮助；order命令。根据“to perform at their best”可知，此处是指帮助员工达到最佳状态。故选C。 3. 句意：长时间坐在办公桌前可能对你的健康不利。 bad坏的；useful有用的；necessary必要的；special特别的。根据“For example, it can cause back pain.”可知，下文提到可能导致背痛，故此处指对健康不好。故选A。 4. 句意：作为一个智能升降桌，UP7可以显示用户坐在椅子上的时间长度。 tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的；smart智能的。根据“UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair”可知，这个桌子可以显示用户坐在椅子上的时间长度，故是智能的。故选D。 5. 句意：当达到用户设定的时间时，它会“告诉”用户站起来走动。 stand up起立；run away逃跑；sit down坐下；lie down躺下。根据“and walk around”可知，此处是描述智能桌的功能，是提醒用户起立并且走动。故选A。 6. 句意：它通过向用户的手机发送消息来实现这一点。 teacher’s老师的；student’s学生的；user’s用户的；maker’s制造者的。根据“it’ll ‘tell’ the user”可知，智能桌要告诉用户起来走动，故应该是发送信息到用户的手机上。故选C。 7. 句意：该公司还设计了一种智能椅子与桌子配套使用。 compare比较；play玩耍；argue争论；match匹配。根据“The chair is comfortable”可知，此处指有可以搭配使用的椅子。故选D。 8. 句意：在智能办公室里，你可能不会使用纸质笔记本。 quickly迅速地；probably可能地；silently安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“Instead, you can try electronic paper books.”可知，下文提到你可以尝试电子纸书，故此处是说可能不需要使用纸质笔记本。故选B。 9. 句意：用户可以用电子笔在上面书写。 listen听；hear听见；write写；watch观看。根据“with an electronic pen”可知，使用电子笔，故此处是书写。故选C。 10. 句意：感觉就像在真正的纸上写字一样，完全满足工作者的需求。 paper纸；sand沙子；wood木头；stone石头。根据“feels like writing on real”可知，此处是描述这种电子笔记本的使用感和真正的纸质笔记本一样。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Times change! 1 I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading 2 . Childhood memories came back to me so 3 . A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books and 4 hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was 5 to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen 6 the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop 7 nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned 8 a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that 9 I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times 10 , there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1. A．If B．Until C．When D．Unless 2. A．online B．nearby C．inside D．behind 3. A．widely B．loudly C．clearly D．badly 4. A．suggested B．spent C．required D．worked 5. A．wise B．patient C．surprised D．relaxed 6. A．instead of B．according C．because D．across from 7. A．selling B．guarding C．increasing D．dividing 8. A．of B．with C．from D．into 9. A．nothing B．everything C．everybody D．nobody 10. A．change B．see C．stop D．spread 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对一家书店的怀念，以及书店在时代变革中是如何通过创新保持活力的。 1. 句意：当我听说光明书店要关门时，我很难过。 If如果；Until直到……；When当……时；Unless除非。根据“I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing”和“I was sad”可知，在听到书店关门那一刻时，我感到难过，表示“当……时候”。故选C。 2. 句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书或在线阅读。 online在网上；nearby在附近；inside在里面；behind在后面。根据“Some were reading on computers.”可知，年轻人喜欢线上阅读。故选A。 3. 句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。 widely广泛地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；badly糟糕地。根据“A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books”可知，作者清晰地回忆出了有关书店的事情。故选C。 4. 句意：我们看着新书，在那里读了好几个小时。 suggested建议；spent花费；required需要；worked工作。根据“...hours reading there”可知，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 5. 句意：几个月后，我又回来了，惊奇地发现光明书店还在营业。 wise聪明的；patient耐心的；surprised惊奇的；relaxed放松的。根据“the Bright Bookstore was still open”可知，看到书店没关门很惊讶。故选C。 6. 句意：旁边，一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是在大黑板上。 instead of代替，而不是；according根据；because因为；across from在对面。根据“some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen...the large board.”可知，读者现在不用在黑板上分享想法了，而是通过屏幕分享。屏幕取代了黑板。故选A。 7. 句意：甚至有一个咖啡店在卖美味的食物。 selling卖；guarding保卫；increasing加速；dividing分开。根据“It even had a coffee shop...nice food”可知，这里是咖啡店卖东西。故选A。 8. 句意：书店变成了爱书人士聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。 of……的；with和……；from来自……；into到……里面。根据“The bookstore was turned...a place”可知，turn sth. into sth.“把某物变成……”。故选D。 9. 句意：我很高兴看到我想为社区做的一切都还在这里。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“is still here”可知，书店没关门，一切都还在。故选B。 10. 句意：无论时间如何改变，总有人喜欢阅读。 change改变；see看见；stop停止；spread传播。根据“No matter how times...”可知，这里指时间变化。故选A。 Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are 1 to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world.” These foreigners complain that they were cheated 2 what Western media (媒体) told them! So they record their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and 3 the popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t 4 !” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their 5 ! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the 6 of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are 7 out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they 8 feel really tired. And when taking a break at a coffee shop, they find that Al robots have already been used to serve coffee. “ 9 a cool country China is! There are both ancient culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from 10 countries leave comments on the internet after they go back to their own countries. 1. A．surprised B．scared C．sad D．worried 2. A．on B．by C．with D．from 3. A．add B．prefer C．stick D．compare 4. A．call on B．turn on C．get on D．walk on 5. A．friends B．videos C．phones D．tourists 6. A．secret B．example C．picture D．number 7. A．taking B．looking C．coming D．running 8. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 9. A．How B．What C．Where D．Which 10. A．big B．modern C．different D．old 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述外国游客因为中国的免签政策来到中国，发现了中国的美好。 1. 句意：他们一到机场，他们就很惊讶地发现，他们心目中“肮脏、凌乱和贫穷”的地方已经变成了“赛博朋克”世界。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a ‘cyberpunk world’”可知，发现肮脏、凌乱和贫穷的地方变成了“赛博朋克”世界，应该是惊讶的。故选A。 2. 句意：这些外国人抱怨他们被西方媒体欺骗了！ on在上面；by被；with和；from来自。根据“they were cheated...what Western media told them”可知，这里指“被欺骗”。故选B。 3. 句意：在视频的吸引下，越来越多的外国游客来到中国，为热门的中国旅游增添了人气。 add增加；prefer更喜欢；stick坚持；compare比较。根据“more foreign tourists come and... the popularity to the hot China Travel”可知，这里指越来越多的游客来了，增加了人气。故选A。 4. 句意：“哇！有这么多美妙的东西我走不动了！”。　　　　　　　　　!” call on号召；turn on打开；get on相处；walk on继续前行。根据“There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t...”可知，这里指有太多的东西要看，已经走不动了。故选D。 5. 句意：更重要的是，他们所有的旅行问题都可以通过手机来解决！ friends朋友；videos视频；phones电话；tourists游客。根据“Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap.”可知，移动软件很快且便宜，这里指电话帮忙。故选C。 6. 句意：甚至交通信号灯的数字和等待时间也清楚地显示在手机地图上。 secret密码；example例子；picture图片；number数字。根据“the...of traffic lights and the waiting time”可知，这里指交通灯的数字被显示。故选D。 7. 句意：如果他们的手机没电了，他们只需扫描一个二维码，就会立即得到一个移动电源。 taking拿；looking看；coming来；running跑。根据“If their phones are...out of battery”可知，这里指电话没电了，run out of“用光”。故选D。 8. 句意：在长时间的城市行走后，他们感到非常疲惫。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；must一定；can能。根据“After a long-time city walking, they...feel really tired”可知，这里指长时间行走后， 一定累了。故选C。 9. 句意：中国是一个很酷的国家！ How多么，修饰形容词；What多么，修饰名词；Where哪里；Which哪一个。根据“...a cool country”可知在，这里修饰名词。故选B。 10. 句意：来自不同国家的人回到自己的国家后会在互联网上发表评论。 big大的；modern现代的；different不同的；old老的。根据“People from... countries...after they go back to their own countries.”可知，这里指来自不同国家的人。故选C。 Passage 12 （2022·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train 1 it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living 2 of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am 3 I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It 4 time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a 5 scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, 6 will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected 7 they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people 8 Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be 9 used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card 10 in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 1. A．with B．without C．by D．through 2. A．needs B．habits C．skills D．hobbies 3. A．how B．where C．what D．who 4. A．saves B．changes C．wastes D．gives 5. A．simple B．easy C．useful D．difficult 6. A．everybody B．nobody C．everything D．nothing 7. A．because B．so C．although D．but 8. A．to B．on C．for D．in 9. A．hardly B．carefully C．widely D．clearly 10. A．came out B．gave out C．looked out D．put out 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。 1. 句意：没有它你就不能上火车。 with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。 2. 句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。 needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。 3. 句意：我就是我。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；who谁。句子是表语从句，从句中却表语，根据“I am...I am”可知此处用who引导表语从句。故选D。 4. 句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。 saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。 5. 句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。 simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。 6. 句意：这样，一切都将在几秒钟内完成，人们可以获得很多便利。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“will be done in just several seconds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证，所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。 7. 句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 8. 句意：它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。 to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou”可知地点前加介词in。故选D。 9. 句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等。 hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。 10. 句意：1984年，中国第一张身份证问世。 came out出版；gave out散发；looked out小心；put out扑灭。根据“China’s first ID card”可知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。 Passage 13 （23-24九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was 1 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 2 , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. 3 it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some 4 . The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 5 parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 6 on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 7 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The 8 was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may 9 Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has 10 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 1. A．set up B．set off C．set for D．set in 2. A．change B．development C．research D．effect 3. A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 4. A．difficulties B．chances C．change D．business 5. A．selling B．buying C．planning D．taking 6. A．influence B．change C．requirement D．punishment 7. A．compare with B．fill with C．agree with D．deal with 8. A．experience B．experiment C．expression D．encourage 9. A．own B．win C．lose D．beat 10. A．made B．set C．taken D．put 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。 1. 句意：1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。 set up成立；set off出发；set for安排；set in缝入。根据“a small company named Huawei was...in Shenzhen”可知，公司在深圳成立，故选A。 2. 句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司现已击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。 change改变；development发展；research研究；effect影响。根据“After more than 30 years of..., the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones.”可知，经过30多年的发展，故选B。 3. 句意：虽然华为开始生产手机的年头不长，但已经成为最著名的手机生产企业之一。 Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Although虽然。根据“...it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 4. 句意：但在2019年，华为遇到了一些困难。 difficulties困难；chances机会；change改变；business生意。根据“But in 2019, Huawei faced some...”和后文描述可知，华为公司遇到了一些困难，故选A。 5. 句意：同时，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务。 selling卖；buying买；planning计划；taking拿。根据“ the US government planned to stop...parts and services to Huawei”可知，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务，故选A。 6. 句意：这项法律对我们公司影响不大。 influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“The law would have little...on our company.”可知，对华为公司影响不大，故选A。 7. 句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。 compare with比较；fill with填满；agree with同意；deal with处理。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the problems”可知，华为有足够的能力处理这些问题，故选D。 8. 句意：这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。 experience经历；experiment实验；expression表情；encourage鼓励。根据“he...was not as romantic as you imagine.”可知，这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，故选A。 9. 句意：它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。 own拥有；win赢得；lose丢失；beat打败。根据“It may...Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，它可能在不久的将来击败三星，故选D。 10. 句意：华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样。 made制作；set设立；taken拿；put放。根据“Huawei has...a good example for Chinese companies.”可知，华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样，故选B。 Passage 14 （2024·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 1 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into 2 main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings 3 need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the third group. These products have the advantage of a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating. When it comes to children, however, red flags 4 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 5 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 6 to their children’s health. Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better 7 the quality of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, 8 rapid freezing, to keep food fresh. At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 9 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people. A saying goes: The food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and safety of food is our 10 , we should pay more attention to it. 1. A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas 2. A．three B．four C．six D．eight 3. A．which B．why C．where D．what 4. A．are bought B．are mentioned C．are told D．are raised 5. A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 6. A．dangerous B．terrible C．harmful D．affected 7. A．develop B．control C．solve D．grow 8. A．for example B．belong to C．as well as D．such as 9. A．notes B．instructions C．attentions D．rules 10. A．education B．duty C．challenge D．decision 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了预制菜以及与其有关的安全问题。 1. 句意：一些家长表达了对预制菜的味道和安全性的担忧。 feelings感觉；suggestions建议；worries担忧；ideas观点。根据下文“Parents worry that they are”可知此处表达家长的担心。故选C。 2. 句意：这类食物可以根据加工难度的高低分为四组。 three三；four四；six六；eight八。根据“ready-to-assemble, ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”可知是四种。故选B。 3. 句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后再食用。 which哪一个；why为什么；where哪儿；what什么。分析句子结构可知此处考查定语从句，先行词是dumplings，指物，且在从句中作主语。故选A。 4. 句意：然而，当涉及到儿童时，危险信号就会出现。   are bought被购买；are mentioned被提到；are told被告诉；are raised被抚养，被提出。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals  … but very few eat them every day, let alone want their children to do so.”可知前面涉及儿童问题事，危险信号会被提出来。选D。 5. 句意：为了方便起见，成年人有时会为自己选择预制菜。   them 他们，宾格；themselves 他们自己；us我们；ourselves 我们自己。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for … for convenience”可知为他们自己选择预制菜。故选B。 6. 句意：父母担心它们对孩子的健康有害。 dangerous危险的；terrible可怕的；harmful伤害的；affected影响。根据“And some products may have certain food additives .”可知家长担心食品添加剂对孩子身体有害。故选C。 7. 句意：专家说，在完美的条件下，预制菜可以更好地提高食物的质量。 develop发展，提高；control控制；solve解决；grow种植，生长。根据“the quality of food”可知能改善食物质量。故选A。 8. 句意：随着技术的进步，大多数企业都在使用新的技术，例如，快速冷冻，来保持食物的新鲜。 for example例如；belong to属于；as well as也；such as例如。根据“new technologies”以及“rapid freezing”可知此处是在举例子。故选A。 9. 句意：他们还建议在将预制菜介绍给更多的人之前，应该制定明确的实用规则。 notes笔记；instructions说明；attentions注意；rules规则。根据“At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes.”可知预制菜需要制定规则。故选D。 10. 句意：如何保证食物的质量和安全是我们的职责，我们应该更加重视。 education教育；duty责任；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“we should pay more attention to it.”可知保证食品安全是我们的职责。故选B。 Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1990s, there were 1 electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline 2 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 3 because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 4 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 5 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One 6 to solve the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 7 . An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes it difficult to go for 8 journeys with electric cars. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 9 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 10 . 1. A．fewer B．more C．faster 2. A．prices B．keepers C．stations 3. A．instead B．still C．yet 4. A．pushed B．caused C．controlled 5. A．realize B．imagine C．start 6. A．person B．style C．way 7. A．up B．out C．down 8. A．long B．short C．local 9. A．develop B．protect C．describe 10. A．disappear B．discover C．build 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文简短介绍了电动汽车的发展历史及其面临的挑战和未来趋势。文章提到，尽管电动汽车看似是近年来的新发明，但实际上已经存在多年。随着汽油价格的波动和新技术的发展，电动汽车经历了兴衰。然而，随着人们对环境污染和能源短缺问题的关注增加，电动汽车再次受到关注。为了解决电动汽车的续航问题，混合动力车应运而生并成为流行选择。同时，政府和汽车制造商正在合作研发更安全、便宜且实用的电动汽车，未来可能会逐渐取代传统汽油车。 1. 句意：在20世纪90年代初，路上的电动汽车比汽油车多，因为当时汽油比其他燃料贵，所以电动汽车更受欢迎。 fewer更少的；more更多的；faster更快的。根据“electric cars were more popular”可知，电动车更多。故选B。 2. 句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。 prices价格；keepers保管人；stations站台。根据“When gasoline ... dropped”可知，此处指汽油价格下降。故选A。 3. 句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们不用停车就能跑得更远。 instead反而；still仍然；yet还。根据上文“electric cars were more popular”及“Gasoline cars became more popular”可知，此处是指汽油车反而变得更受欢迎。故选A。 4. 句意：它们需要更多的燃料，这造成了更多的空气污染。 pushed推动；caused造成；controlled控制。根据“more air pollution”可知，是造成更多的空气污染。故选B。 5. 句意：但是当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、污染更少的汽车。 realize意识到；imagine想象；start开始。根据“there was not enough oil on the earth”可知，人们意识到地球上没有足够的石油。故选A。 6. 句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。 person人；style风格；way方法。根据“to solve the problem”可知，是指解决问题的方法。故选C。 7. 句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车的价格下降。 up上升；out出去；down下降。根据“gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went”可知，while表示前后转折，故此处应与went up意思相反，即went down“下降”。故选C。 8. 句意：这使得电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。 long长的；short短的；local本地的。根据“The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电).”可知，电动汽车很难进行长途旅行。故选A。 9. 句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。 develop开发；protect保护；describe描述。根据“The government and car makers are working together to”可知，此处是指开发安全、便宜和实用的电动汽车。故选A。 10. 句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。 disappear消失；discover发现；build修建。根据“When more and more people have these electric cars in the future”可知，越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不再需要加油站加油，因此加油站可能会消失。故选A。 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$热点话题·完形特训 话题J-102 科技与生活 2025年中考英语 梯度专练 话题1：人工智能机器人助力运动 话题2：自动驾驶汽车的发展与挑战 话题3：雪蜡车助力冬奥会 话题4：书法与现代技术结合 Passage 1 （2024·安徽池州·一模）Today, visiting museums has become a hot trend (趋势) with youngsters. During the holidays, many young Chinese are interested in inviting their friends to visit 1 and enjoy the charm (魅力) of traditional culture. Watching exhibition (展览) has gradually become a(n) 2 social activity for young people. Museum lovers feel that museums bring history back to 3 . Visiting museums is like going deep into the 4 of history and the environment in which our ancestors were born and lived. To attract 5 , many museums have also made cultural and creative products such as mystery boxes with different themes. Thanks 6 technological development, more and more museums can use modern tools such as 3D projection and AR glasses to show cultural relics (文物) and 7 traditional Chinese culture. However, some experts begin to worry about it, 8 more and more young people rush to visit museums. Do these young people who go into the museums just want to blindly 9 the trend in order to have fun? Whether the history knowledge can really improve them or just leave few impressions to them, it is a question. What do you 10 of the “Museum Fever”? 1. A．parks B．banks C．schools D．museums 2. A．awful B．painful C．popular D．private 3. A．life B．form C．death D．mystery 4. A．fact B．hill C．event D．world 5. A．visitors B．countries C．parties D．criminals 6. A．to B．in C．with D．for 7. A．avoid B．invent C．spread D．interview 8. A．so B．since C．unless D．although 9. A．kick B．break C．leave D．follow 10. A．look B．think C．set D．pull Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东阳江·期末）For a long time, China didn’t have its own snow wax (蜡) cars. But that was until the Beijing Winter Olympics. China’s first home-grown snow wax car 1 in January 2022. It offered great help to Chinese players during the Games. Many people would like 2 more about it. Now let me tell you 3 it works. Snowboards and skis (滑雪橇) need to be well waxed in order to make sure the speed 4 players are racing. The car is a mobile waxing workshop. It can hold players both during training and in the Games. The snow wax car was developed by a research group in Shandong Province. Lots of technologies 5 to make the car smart. These include hydrogen power sources (氢能源), 5G communication, and so on. The car has a 6 usable area than any other snow wax car in the world. 7 area has 92.5 square meters. And the car is more than just a snow wax car. 8 can work in several other different areas. It allows players to warm up and shower 9 . It also provides room for toilets. Disabled players can even use it 10 a lift. 1. A．appears B．will appear C．appeared 2. A．know B．to know C．knowing 3. A．how B．that C．which 4. A．so B．when C．although 5. A．are used B．use C．are using 6. A．large B．largest C．larger 7. A．An B．The C．A 8. A．You B．They C．It 9. A．comfortably B．comfortable C．more comfortable 10. A．in B．like C．as Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·陕西延安·期末）Nowadays, only a few students are interested in calligraphy (书法). To make more people interested in it, some calligraphers (书法家) are 1 modern technology with ancient writing art to let young people love it. Zhang Binghuang is a(n) 2 of Chinese language at Tamkang University. He found that his students liked to spend much more time on computers and phones than 3 on paper, and even less time on calligraphy. “I 4 sad about it,” said Zhang. “And I started to think about how to use technology to get young people interested in calligraphy.” So Zhang created a system called “e-pen”. 5 , this system was not perfect first. The writers had to watch the 6 instead of the hands. It did not feel like writing calligraphy. Then, thanks to the tablet computer (平板电脑), a new “e-pen” was 7 . People can now look at the screen and their hands at the same time. The new writing tool gets students’ interest 8 they can use it on tablet computers. So “e-pen” app became 9 quickly. To keep the tradition alive (有生气的), Zhang hopes more young people will 10 learning calligraphy with the new invention. He believes that with technology, the art of calligraphy will grow stronger in a new digital age. 1. A．providing B．connecting C．collecting D．completing 2. A．doctor B．driver C．engineer D．teacher 3. A．writing B．landing C．failing D．kicking 4. A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．seemed 5. A．Then B．Again C．Together D．However 6. A．screen B．match C．garden D．background 7. A．mobile B．convenient C．born D．cool 8. A．because B．although C．unless D．when 9. A．valuable B．popular C．private D．tiny 10. A．get up B．give up C．take up D．put off Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big 1 toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars 2 us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense the things around them. They can help our city make better use of 3 . That means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more 4 . More importantly, with the new technology for safety, self-driving cars could 5 road accidents by 90%. 6 , self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected (出乎意料的) happens, self-driving cars 7 react (反应) as fast as a human driver. Also, during 8 conditions like heavy snow, self- driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road. It might 9 an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing 10 to break down. It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self- driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 1. A．deal B．mistake C．choice D．step 2. A．make B．get C．give D．touch 3. A．space B．air C．time D．water 4. A．silently B．cheaply C．fairly D．easily 5. A．reduce B．record C．increase D．improve 6. A．Therefore B．Then C．Also D．However 7. A．should B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．can 8. A．weather B．traffic C．communication D．health 9. A．search for B．get over C．work out D．lead to 10. A．one B．it C．those D．ones Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）The world keeps progressing. For example, technology has greatly improved the way we 1 . In the past, we had to have the paper tickets in our hands while taking the train. But today we only need to scan our face or a QR code. And more 2 are on the way. Here’s one of them. A subway line in Beijing allows 3 to get into and go out of stations by just scanning the palm. It’s the first subway line that 4 palm scanning service in the world. To 5 this service, people need to record their palm and online payment information on the ticket machines at any subway station along the Daxing Airport Metro Line. “It’s very 6 . You just need to put a palm above the scanning machine and then the ticket gate will open if the palm scan matches the palm print you’ve recorded.” said Zhang Li, an expert at the Beijing Metro Network Control Center.” Moreover, it 7 no physical touch which may cause the spread of illnesses. so it is much 8 than traditional ticket checking ways. The service is popular with both the young and the old. It saves people lots of 9 . With its help, we needn’t carry a card around or scan a QR code to take the subway anymore. In the future, palm scanning will probably be used at other 10 places such as office buildings, schools, government halls and restaurants. 1. A．travel B．work C．communicate 2. A．train lines B．great ways C．parking lots 3. A．subways B．passengers C．ticket sellers 4. A．offers B．advises C．discovers 5. A．introduce B．enjoy C．check 6. A．normal B．difficult C．convenient 7. A．influences B．considers C．needs 8. A．safer B．faster C．easier 9. A．time B．trouble C．money 10. A．crowded B．interesting C．public Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Now, it seems that artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our lives and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you 1 that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis 2 . That 3 people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but also from a robot. Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the 4 of the ball. In this way, it can 5 judge (判断) the players’ skill levels. Then it uses the information to 6 the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheu will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 7 and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!”and so on. 8 , it gives some good 9 to improve their skill. So, it is both a good partner and a clever coach. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and no one knows what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be 10 that one robot teaches another to play table tennis even invents another one!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said. 1. A．think B．find C．imagine D．suppose 2. A．player B．star C．student D．coach 3. A．shows B．means C．makes D．proves 4. A．safety B．style C．process D．speed 5. A．quietly B．slowly C．exactly D．carefully 6. A．lead B．take C．change D．work 7. A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower 8. A．At the same time B．From time to time C．At times D．By the time 9. A．abilities B．advantages C．attention D．advice 10. A．possible B．impossible C．sure D．unsure Passage 7 （2024·福建福州·模拟预测）“Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca greets visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine 1 itself. “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.” Ameca was 2 at Engineered Arts in the UK. The experts there added a program to it, which allows it to have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot 3 at the Museum of the Future! Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. 4 its human-like face and body, it can make facial expressions like humans. It can smile, frown (皱眉) and open and close its mouth. Ameca even has a sense of humor! One of the visitors asked if it was 5 to be there. “I’m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.” “That was our 6 to make the most expressive robot possible,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It was not just to make it look like a human, but also to make it 7 like a human.” Almansoori, who works in the museum, explained “We want people to get inspired about the future. That includes how robots can 8 their lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.” In fact, human’s relationship with machines has greatly developed in recent years, 9 robots won’t be joining the common family any time soon. Experts say it will 10 be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may well start appearing in places like airports and hotels before too long. 1. A．teaches B．introduces C．believes 2. A．created B．collected C．described 3. A．visitor B．friend C．worker 4. A．Without B．Besides C．Above 5. A．worried B．nervous C．happy 6. A．goal B．trip C．memory 7. A．build B．eat C．act 8. A．record B．control C．influence 9. A．so B．but C．or 10. A．probably B．gradually C．especially Passage 8 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Museums are a window into history. With pictures, ancient objects and even 3D technology, museums are perfect places for you to explore (探索) the history of everything, 1 teachers often encourage students to visit the museums. They believe visiting museums allows students to actually see those thousand-year-old objects they once discussed 2 class. Sadly, a lot of students think museums are 3 . They don’t know that museums can be really fun. As well as explaining the past, some museums open up your eyes to the 4 . For example, in the Beijing Planetarium, you can 5 back in a chair while all the secrets of the universe (宇宙奥秘) are explained on the ceiling (天花板) above you. You can also go to China’s first 3D printing museum in Beijing. Visitors can have their 6 scanned (扫描) by a 3D scanner. Then they can take home a real 3D sculpture (雕像) of 7 ! In the 2006 movie Night at the Museum, the character Larry Daley works at New York’s American Museum of Natural History. One day something 8 happens. He gets a 9 when all the exhibitions come alive (展品复活). Visiting a museum 10 you to explore, and you’ll see that museums do have an ability to breathe life into the past and future. 1. A．so B．but C．although 2. A．during B．in C．after 3. A．interesting B．boring C．special 4. A．future B．university C．sea 5. A．stand B．wait C．lie 6. A．mind B．body C．voice 7. A．himself B．myself C．themselves 8. A．normal B．unbelievable C．smart 9. A．surprise B．silence C．success 10. A．allows B．provides C．includes Passage 9 （24-25九年级上·陕西商洛·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day. This is a kind of smart office that 1 are trying to make. It uses technology to 2 workers to perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be 3 for your health. For example, it can cause back pain. Sunon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a 4 lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it’ll “tell” the user to 5 and walk around. It does this by sending messages to the 6 phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to 7 with the desk. The chair is comfortable. It can adjust (调整) the arms and height according to your body shape. In smart offices, you 8 won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users 9 with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing on real 10 , completely meeting workers’ needs. Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. 1. A．writers B．engineers C．doctors D．farmers 2. A．force B．advise C．help D．order 3. A．bad B．useful C．necessary D．special 4. A．tidy B．dirty C．cheap D．smart 5. A．stand up B．run away C．sit down D．lie down 6. A．teacher’s B．student’s C．user’s D．maker’s 7. A．compare B．play C．argue D．match 8. A．quickly B．probably C．silently D．suddenly 9. A．listen B．hear C．write D．watch 10. A．paper B．sand C．wood D．stone Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Times change! 1 I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other through their love of books. When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books or reading 2 . Childhood memories came back to me so 3 . A group of us often went to the bookstore. We looked at the new books and 4 hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was 5 to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen 6 the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop 7 nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned 8 a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that 9 I wanted for the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times 10 , there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 1. A．If B．Until C．When D．Unless 2. A．online B．nearby C．inside D．behind 3. A．widely B．loudly C．clearly D．badly 4. A．suggested B．spent C．required D．worked 5. A．wise B．patient C．surprised D．relaxed 6. A．instead of B．according C．because D．across from 7. A．selling B．guarding C．increasing D．dividing 8. A．of B．with C．from D．into 9. A．nothing B．everything C．everybody D．nobody 10. A．change B．see C．stop D．spread Passage 11 （24-25九年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Nowadays more foreign visitors come to China because of China’s visa-free policy (免签政策). As soon as they land at the airport, they are 1 to find that the picture of a “dirty, messy and poor” place they had in mind has been turned into a “cyberpunk (赛博朋克) world.” These foreigners complain that they were cheated 2 what Western media (媒体) told them! So they record their true feelings in videos and post them online. Soon their videos become popular online. Attracted by the videos, more foreign tourists come and 3 the popularity to the hot China Travel. Walking on the streets and seeing different kinds of technology-filled convenience instruments, they are excited and cry out, “Wow! There are so many wonderful things to see that I can’t 4 !” So, they stop now and then to take photos and videos. What’s more, all their problems about traveling can be solved by their 5 ! Mobile apps for taxi services are quick and cheap. Even the 6 of traffic lights and the waiting time are clearly shown on the phone map. If their phones are 7 out of battery (电池), they’ll immediately get a power bank by just scanning a QR Code (扫码). After a long-time city walking, they 8 feel really tired. And when taking a break at a coffee shop, they find that Al robots have already been used to serve coffee. “ 9 a cool country China is! There are both ancient culture areas and cyberpunk modern areas living together in one city.” People from 10 countries leave comments on the internet after they go back to their own countries. 1. A．surprised B．scared C．sad D．worried 2. A．on B．by C．with D．from 3. A．add B．prefer C．stick D．compare 4. A．call on B．turn on C．get on D．walk on 5. A．friends B．videos C．phones D．tourists 6. A．secret B．example C．picture D．number 7. A．taking B．looking C．coming D．running 8. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 9. A．How B．What C．Where D．Which 10. A．big B．modern C．different D．old Passage 12 （2022·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train 1 it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living 2 of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am 3 I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It 4 time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a 5 scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, 6 will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected 7 they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people 8 Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be 9 used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card 10 in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 1. A．with B．without C．by D．through 2. A．needs B．habits C．skills D．hobbies 3. A．how B．where C．what D．who 4. A．saves B．changes C．wastes D．gives 5. A．simple B．easy C．useful D．difficult 6. A．everybody B．nobody C．everything D．nothing 7. A．because B．so C．although D．but 8. A．to B．on C．for D．in 9. A．hardly B．carefully C．widely D．clearly 10. A．came out B．gave out C．looked out D．put out Passage 13 （23-24九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was 1 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 2 , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. 3 it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some 4 . The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 5 parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 6 on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 7 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The 8 was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may 9 Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has 10 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 1. A．set up B．set off C．set for D．set in 2. A．change B．development C．research D．effect 3. A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 4. A．difficulties B．chances C．change D．business 5. A．selling B．buying C．planning D．taking 6. A．influence B．change C．requirement D．punishment 7. A．compare with B．fill with C．agree with D．deal with 8. A．experience B．experiment C．expression D．encourage 9. A．own B．win C．lose D．beat 10. A．made B．set C．taken D．put Passage 14 （2024·山东潍坊·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 1 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into 2 main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, frozen dumplings 3 need to be cooked in hot water before eating, fall into the third group. These products have the advantage of a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating. When it comes to children, however, red flags 4 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 5 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 6 to their children’s health. Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better 7 the quality of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, 8 rapid freezing, to keep food fresh. At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 9 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people. A saying goes: The food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and safety of food is our 10 , we should pay more attention to it. 1. A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas 2. A．three B．four C．six D．eight 3. A．which B．why C．where D．what 4. A．are bought B．are mentioned C．are told D．are raised 5. A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 6. A．dangerous B．terrible C．harmful D．affected 7. A．develop B．control C．solve D．grow 8. A．for example B．belong to C．as well as D．such as 9. A．notes B．instructions C．attentions D．rules 10. A．education B．duty C．challenge D．decision Passage 15 （23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Development of Electric Cars Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1990s, there were 1 electric cars on the road than gasoline (汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), so electric cars were more popular. When gasoline 2 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 3 because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 4 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 5 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars. One 6 to solve the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 7 . An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes it difficult to go for 8 journeys with electric cars. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 9 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 10 . 1. A．fewer B．more C．faster 2. A．prices B．keepers C．stations 3. A．instead B．still C．yet 4. A．pushed B．caused C．controlled 5. A．realize B．imagine C．start 6. A．person B．style C．way 7. A．up B．out C．down 8. A．long B．short C．local 9. A．develop B．protect C．describe 10. A．disappear B．discover C．build 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$