话题 J-302 文化与交流 完形填空-梯度专练【热点话题】2025年中考英语二轮专用 热门话题梯度训练 题型特训（全国通用）

热点话题·完形特训 话题 J-302 文化与交流 2025年中考英语 梯度专练 话题1：人工智能机器人助力运动 话题2：自动驾驶汽车的发展与挑战 话题3：雪蜡车助力冬奥会 话题4：书法与现代技术结合 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you 1 the new game, Black Myth: Wukong? On the day it 2 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online—more than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 3 because it shows the world how creative Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 4 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. However, then an exciting game made a difference to the gaming world. It’s called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting 5 it’s the first 3A game with Chinese legends in a video game. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends. The hero, Wukong is from one of the four classic Chinese 6 , Journey to the West. Players will travel to different places, from green woods to dark caves, each with different monsters. This game 7 traditional culture with modern game ideas. It’s popular both in China and in other countries. 8 a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s worth it because by the evening of the release day (发行日), over 3 million copies 9 on Steam (蒸汽平台). Although some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1. A．heard from B．listened to C．heard about 2. A．came out B．came over C．came in 3. A．disappointed B．popular C．unexpected 4. A．later B．better C．earlier 5. A．because B．unless C．until 6. A．plays B．poems C．novels 7. A．connects B．compares C．communicates 8. A．Discovering B．Making C．Building 9. A．were sold B．were brought C．were performed 10. A．changeable B．suitable C．possible Passage 2 （2024·广西河池·二模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eyes. How she wished to have 1 own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mum thought 2 a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed (失望的) 3 decided to make it. After that, she studied 4 than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to 5 them. Sometimes she thought about 6 , but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mum was 7 with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her 8 came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There are a lot of people who were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them 9 . She told them that hanfu—a 10 of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 1. A．his B．her C．its 2. A．for B．since C．on 3. A．because B．and C．but 4. A．less B．bigger C．harder 5. A．solve B．buy C．sing 6. A．flying away B．giving up C．talking about 7. A．angry B．strict C．happy 8. A．dream B．subject C．project 9. A．quickly B．proudly C．slowly 10. A．symbol B．study C．work Passage 3 （2023·贵州贵阳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played several pieces of music at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The 1 was warmly welcomed by the audience. What he did helped with the cultural 2 between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 in the classical music world. Though he 4 thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low 5 made it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special 6 , according to Lang Lang. “The piece Jasmine Flower was chosen 7 for this show,” Lang Lang said. “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience’s interest in 8 more about China. I wish more and more people could admire the 9 of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the third piece, his fingers became a little cold, but he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I wish we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. We really hope that more and more people can fall in love with Chinese music. 1. A．food B．festival C．show 2. A．opinions B．forms C．exchanges 3. A．musicians B．scientists C．engineers 4. A．gave up B．put on C．talked about 5. A．temperature B．speed C．level 6. A．experience B．gift C．dream 7. A．silently B．quickly C．specially 8. A．sharing B．learning C．spreading 9. A．beauty B．history C．hope 10. A．happier B．warmer C．closer Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 5 of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one 6 on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 7 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 8 it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 9 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(n) 10 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 1. A．catch B．watch C．follow 2. A．surprised B．common C．possible 3. A．cost B．dish C．service 4. A．sit B．cross C．stand 5. A．saying B．thought C．subject 6. A．other B．another C．others 7. A．bow B．meet C．watch 8. A．read B．take C．write 9. A．but B．however C．because 10. A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it came out, over 1.6 million players were playing it online. It has attracted worldwide 1 and successfully climbed to the top of the global best-seller list! Black Myth: Wukong shows the world the 2 of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. The game’s hero is Wukong, the main 3 Monkey King (Sun Wukong) from one of the four classic Chines novels Journey to the West. In order to bring players back to ancient China, the game involves many 4 Chinese culture elements (元素) such as the clothing with Chinese tradition and colorful game scenes like famous places of interest of China. The developers spent a lot of time on this game, and their efforts have 5 with high sales and global discussion. It has already sold millions of copies around the world. It shows that there is a(n) 6 interest in video games about Chinese culture. This game connects traditional culture 7 modern game ideas. As a result, many foreign games are now reading the original book Journey to the West to have a better 8 of the cultural background of the game. It is seen as a must-do before experiencing the game. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online 9 their personal thoughts of Chinese mythology (神话) and the Journey to the West story. Black Myth: Wukong brings Chinese culture to a global view and it 10 inspires more games to rewrite Chinese legends. 1. A．communication B．action C．attention 2. A．responsibility B．creativity C．disability 3. A．player B．character C．stranger 4. A．usual B．traditional C．common 5. A．swept off B．set off C．paid off 6. A．increasing B．touching C．coming 7. A．on B．with C．to 8. A．questioning B．feeling C．understanding 9. A．to note B．to share C．to suggest 10. A．newly B．normally C．successfully Passage 6 （2024·安徽亳州·一模）I’m Natalia from Poland and now a student at Shanghai Lixin University. To anyone who is looking for higher education, this is a 1 place. For it’s one of the best world’s universities. The name itself comes from a famous 2 from Confucius, “Without credibility (信誉), you won’t have a place in the world. ” It offers many 3 to students to get better education around the world. I believe rich studying in China will make it possible to find jobs 4 in the future. That’s because it always provides all kinds of skills. China is a perfect place to 5 your Chinese. Then you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese 6 . It includes traditions, languages and customs. This will help you have a better cultural exchange. 7 , I want to give everyone my advice. It’s that if you are planning on studying in China. I 8 you to have a good tour into small streets. Then you can try the special food at the 9 restaurants. You’ll enjoy your time here very much. What’s more, I’ll never forget Chinese 10 . They are truly friendly to welcome everyone around the world. 1. A．strange B．proper C．awful D．close 2. A．saying B．message C．answer D．problem 3. A．opinions B．reasons C．hobbies D．chances 4. A．lightly B．closely C．easily D．cheaply 5. A．compare B．improve C．promise D．discuss 6. A．culture B．future C．nature D．success 7. A．For example B．So far C．After all D．At last 8. A．invite B．manage C．cause D．suggest 9. A．scary B．noisy C．local D．awful 10. A．ability B．warmth C．beauty D．wisdom Passage 7 （2024·安徽合肥·一模）The Silk Road was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many 1 were traded, including spices (香料), silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换). When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies in order to finish the 2 . However, this was not always 3 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different. Many places had their own currency 4 and marks, which shows their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 5 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 6 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to 7 than heavy coins. This creation 8 changed the way people did business and made for modern banking development. Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 9 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 10 exchanges. Hope all of us can have a chance to experience it in person. 1. A．shops B．gifts C．products D．tools 2. A．question B．business C．research D．lesson 3. A．easy B．hot C．busy D．crazy 4. A．roads B．sizes C．shapes D．rules 5. A．while B．though C．until D．unless 6. A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left 7. A．find B．watch C．hide D．carry 8. A．simply B．completely C．carefully D．actually 9. A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision 10. A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Ye Jiaying, also known as Yeh Chia-ying, spent over 70 years studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry. She began her career 1 and later continued it in China. Born into a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye began to work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada. In 1969, she flew to Vancouver, Canada where she became a professor at 2 university. In 1991, she was honored as a member of the Royal Society of Canada and was 3 to give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale. Starting from 1979, Ye returned to China every year to give 4 . She also became a visiting professor at several 5 Chinese universities, such as Peking University. After that, she helped 6 the Institute of Literature at Nankai University and she also 7 as its teacher. In 2007, she decided to live in China forever and taught at Nankai Universities. Ye combined (结合) her deep knowledge of Chinese 8 , western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring many different cultures together. She spent most of her time teaching and training talented young people. She even 9 most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, she passed away at the age of 100. Her 10 is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange. 1. A．outdoors B．online C．abroad D．indoors 2. A．an B．a C．/ D．the 3. A．driven B．invited C．regarded D．treated 4. A．speeches B．surprises C．presents D．dialogues 5. A．creative B．peaceful C．small D．well-known 6. A．fix up B．put up C．set up D．make up 7. A．served B．showed C．performed D．introduced 8. A．novels B．stories C．traditions D．poetry 9. A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 10. A．life B．death C．achievement D．success Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末）Liu Ruying is a seventh-grade student. She has been interested in Peking Opera (京剧) for much of her young life. It is because of the 1 of her grandfather, who is a fan of Peking Opera. Liu started to 2 Peking Opera when she was 8. It wasn’t 3 for a little girl to experience the tough (艰苦的) training. “Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “But I never 4 giving it up.” In 2020, to 5 China’s Little Plum Blossom Opera Competition (梅花奖) for children, Liu got up at 6:00 a.m. to practice singing every day. She trained for over 20 hours every week. Her hard work 6 brought her the title (称号) Little Plum Blossom. In January this year, Liu got the 7 that in her hometown there would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries, with young students as cultural ambassadors (大使). She 8 to introduce Peking Opera to the world in English. She made a 9 with the help of her mother. “I love traditional Chinese culture very much, especially Peking Opera,” she said in the video. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years. It is 10 a treasure of our country. We should do our best to develop it...” 1. A．regret B．influence C．doubt D．interview 2. A．learn B．miss C．change D．control 3. A．expensive B．early C．easy D．safe 4. A．thought about B．cared about C．parted with D．dealt with 5. A．pass by B．put off C．look up D．prepare for 6. A．suddenly B．finally C．similarly D．probably 7. A．mistake B．gift C．news D．rule 8. A．decided B．failed C．allowed D．argued 9. A．calendar B．dream C．model D．video 10. A．managed B．considered C．divided D．translated Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that 1 China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, including spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换). When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 2 do the business. However, this was not always 3 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different. Many places had their own currency rules and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 4 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 5 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 6 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 7 and made for modern banking development. Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 8 on our life. 9 studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 10 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it. 1. A．communicated B．directed C．connected D．introduced 2. A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to 3. A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive 4. A．while B．though C．until D．unless 5. A．chose B．invented C．discovered D．requited 6. A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy 7. A．project B．business C．survey D．research 8. A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．interview 9. A．Along B．In C．By D．With 10. A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural Passage 11 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1. A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 2. A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 3. A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 4. A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 5. A．and B．so C．but D．or 6. A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 7. A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 8. A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 9. A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 10. A．strange B．boring C．new D．old Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional 1 in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. The days before Chinese New Year are filled with various 2 . People sweep out dust from their houses. They hope to clean their houses completely to sweep away bad luck and make way for good luck. They also go shopping for new clothes, delicious food and beautiful 3 to decorate their homes, such as green plants, flowers and cute toys. On the eve of Chinese New Year, families get together and have a big 4 . They eat dumplings, which 5 good luck and wealth. And they stay up late, chatting and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on TV. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they can get 6 in red envelopes (红包). There are also many traditional 7 like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. The whole city is filled with a lively 8 . People feel relaxed and happy together with their family and friends. Chinese New Year lasts for about 15 days 9 the Lantern Festival. It’s a time when people enjoy themselves and 10 the traditional culture of China. 1. A．festival B．purpose C．project D．business 2. A．shows B．games C．parties D．activities 3. A．toys B．flowers C．things D．plants 4. A．idea B．goal C．dinner D．cake 5. A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch 6. A．toys B．candies C．money D．milk 7. A．lessons B．competitions C．meetings D．performances 8. A．air B．sound C．smell D．address 9. A．for B．like C．until D．before 10. A．forget B．remember C．change D．lose Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 About a thousand years ago, the Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) Islands. They were the first people to 1 New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the 2 of the Maori was around 250,000 in New Zealand. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people 3 . During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their 4 and language, too. 5 , this did not happen. Today the Maori population is 6 . There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. Maori culture is also alive. “Marae”, the center of Maori culture, is a special place for celebrations and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions at marae. Each year Maori festivals are 7 in most New Zealand cities. Among festival activities there are 8 in speaking, dancing and singing. All the Maori in the area arrive to watch and see who wins. The Maori have gone 9 hard times. Today they live a 10 and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they will pass them on to their children. 1. A．depend on B．live in C．search for D．laugh at 2. A．pollution B．position C．population D．protection 3. A．left B．saved C．stayed D．replaced 4. A．influence B．business C．traditions D．relationship 5. A．Actually B．Mainly C．Closely D．Suddenly 6. A．inventing B．introducing C．including D．increasing 7. A．exhibited B．developed C．celebrated D．connected 8. A．comparisons B．competitions C．positions D．communications 9. A．off B．past C．across D．through 10. A．difficult B．comfortable C．expensive D．meaningless Passage 14 （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition (汉语桥中文大赛) for Foreign Secondary School Students was held from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. Danil Pyshnyi, a(n) 1 boy, won the competition. The 18-year-old from Russia 2 learning Chinese about four years ago. “My interest in the Chinese language began with the hope of learning more about a world of 3 so different from my own,” Pyshnyi said in Chinese. The 4 of the strokes (笔划) of the Chinese characters were interesting for Pyshnyi. “Take the character ‘fu’ for example, each stroke holds a hidden story,” Pyshnyi said. The horizontal (横的) stoke of this character means peace in Chinese culture. “As I 5 this character, I began to learn the symbolism in it. It was a(n) 6 experience and I can get much fun from it,” said Pyshnyi. 7 , learning Chinese isn’t just about words for Pyshnyi, but a deep look into traditions and life that continue over thousands of years. For example, with Chinese ancient poems, he takes a look at the creativity and imagination of the Chinese people. Pyshnyi said his favourite Chinese 8 was The Magpie Bridge Rendezvous. “I saw the Chinese people’s ability to put 9 and touching stories into their poems.” Learning Chinese becomes a key for Pyshnyi to 10 China. It has let him see that language is a bridge that can cross boundaries (国界) and build understanding. 1. A．English B．Russian C．Indian D．American 2. A．stopped B．regretted C．began D．avoided 3. A．characters B．animals C．pictures D．buildings 4. A．styles B．rules C．places D．meanings 5. A．studied B．forgot C．expressed D．invented 6. A．amazing B．crazy C．common D．basic 7. A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Sadly D．Unluckily 8. A．novel B．report C．poem D．song 9. A．interesting B．terrible C．humorous D．foreign 10. A．leave B．accept C．influence D．understand Passage 15 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also 2 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 3 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 4 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 5 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 6 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, 7 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 8 saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and 9 they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 10 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1. A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 2. A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved 3. A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 4. A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 5. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 6. A．with B．to C．for D．of 7. A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted 8. A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 9. A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 10. A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$热点话题·完形特训 话题 J-302 文化与交流 2025年中考英语 梯度专练 话题1：人工智能机器人助力运动 话题2：自动驾驶汽车的发展与挑战 话题3：雪蜡车助力冬奥会 话题4：书法与现代技术结合 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖南·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you 1 the new game, Black Myth: Wukong? On the day it 2 , over 1.6 million players were playing it online—more than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring. This game is 3 because it shows the world how creative Chinese game makers are and how interesting Chinese culture can be. You might know Dota 2 and its 4 version (版本), Dota. They have a magical world with heroes like the Monkey King, but most of their other heroes come from old stories from Europe. However, then an exciting game made a difference to the gaming world. It’s called Honor of Kings. Many of its heroes come from Chinese history and legends. Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting 5 it’s the first 3A game with Chinese legends in a video game. This is special for many games who are interested in Chinese legends. The hero, Wukong is from one of the four classic Chinese 6 , Journey to the West. Players will travel to different places, from green woods to dark caves, each with different monsters. This game 7 traditional culture with modern game ideas. It’s popular both in China and in other countries. 8 a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money. But it’s worth it because by the evening of the release day (发行日), over 3 million copies 9 on Steam (蒸汽平台). Although some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely 10 . And with time going on, it looks like there could be more in the future. 1. A．heard from B．listened to C．heard about 2. A．came out B．came over C．came in 3. A．disappointed B．popular C．unexpected 4. A．later B．better C．earlier 5. A．because B．unless C．until 6. A．plays B．poems C．novels 7. A．connects B．compares C．communicates 8. A．Discovering B．Making C．Building 9. A．were sold B．were brought C．were performed 10. A．changeable B．suitable C．possible 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为《黑神话：悟空》的新视频游戏，该游戏展示了中国游戏开发者的创造力和中国文化的趣味性。 1. 句意：你听说过《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏吗？ heard from收到某人的来信；listened to听；heard about听说。根据“On the day it...over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，句中表述在那超过160万玩家在网上玩这个游戏，此处应是在询问对方是否“听说过”《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏。故选C。 2. 句意：在它发布的那天，超过160万玩家在网上玩它，超过了《反恐精英2》和《刀塔2》以及《艾尔登法环》。 came out出版、发行；came over过来；came in进来。根据后文“On the day it...over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，句中表述说《黑神话：悟空》“发行”的那天，有很多玩家在线玩这款游戏。故选A。 3. 句意：这款游戏很受欢迎，因为它向世界展示了中国游戏制作人的创造力，以及中国文化是多么有趣。 disappointed失望的；popular流行的、受欢迎的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“over 1.6 million players were playing it online”可知，此处表述游戏非常受欢迎。故选B。 4. 句意：你可能知道《刀塔2》及其更早版本《刀塔》。 later后来的；better更好的；earlier更早的。根据“You might know Dota 2 and its...version, Dota.”可知，《刀塔》应是《刀塔2》“更早”的版本。故选C。 5. 句意：现在，《黑神话：悟空》更令人兴奋，因为它是电子游戏中第一个有中国传说的3A游戏。 because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“Now, Black Myth: Wukong is even more exciting...it’s the first 3A game with Chinese legends in a video game.”可知，这款游戏受欢迎是“因为”它是电子游戏中第一个有中国传说的3A游戏，此处是在说明“原因”。故选A。 6. 句意：主人公悟空来自中国四大名著之一的《西游记》。 plays戏剧；poems诗歌；novels小说。根据“The hero, Wukong is from one of the four classic Chinese...Journey to the West.”可知，是指这个角色来自《西游记》这部“小说”，所以此处使用“novels”意为“小说”符合语境。故选C。 7. 句意：这款游戏将传统文化与现代游戏理念相结合。 connects连接；compares比较；communicates交流。根据“This game...traditional culture with modern game ideas.”可知，这款游戏将传统文化与现代游戏理念结合了起来，所以此处使用“connects”意为“连接、结合”符合语境。故选A。 8. 句意：制作《黑色神话：悟空》这样的游戏需要花费大量的时间和金钱。 Discovering发现；Making制作；Building建造。根据“...a game like Black Myth: Wukong takes a lot of time and money.”可知，此处在“制作”一款像《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏。故选B。 9. 句意：但这是值得的，因为到发行日晚上，蒸汽平台上的销量已超过300万份。 were sold卖出；were brought带来；were performed表演。根据“But it’s worth it because by the evening of the release day, over 3 million copies...on Steam.”可知，在发行日晚上，在蒸汽平台上“卖出了”300多万份，此处使用被动语态，所以此处使用“were sold”意为“被卖出”符合语境。故选A。 10. 句意：尽管有些人可能会说赚钱，但中国传说在电子游戏中的成功表明，这肯定是可能的。 changeable可变的；suitable合适的；possible可能的。根据“Although some might say it’s hard to make money easily, the success of Chinese legends in video games shows that it is surely...”可知，这款游戏的成功表明赚钱是“可能的”。故选C。 Passage 2 （2024·广西河池·二模）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eyes. How she wished to have 1 own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mum thought 2 a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed (失望的) 3 decided to make it. After that, she studied 4 than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to 5 them. Sometimes she thought about 6 , but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mum was 7 with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her 8 came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There are a lot of people who were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them 9 . She told them that hanfu—a 10 of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. 1. A．his B．her C．its 2. A．for B．since C．on 3. A．because B．and C．but 4. A．less B．bigger C．harder 5. A．solve B．buy C．sing 6. A．flying away B．giving up C．talking about 7. A．angry B．strict C．happy 8. A．dream B．subject C．project 9. A．quickly B．proudly C．slowly 10. A．symbol B．study C．work 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 1. 句意：她多么希望有自己的汉服啊！ his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“How she wished to have”可知，是拥有她自己的汉服。故选B。 2. 句意：她妈妈想了一会儿说：“如果你在这学期结束前取得进步，你就可以有一件。” for接一段时间；since自从；on在具体某天。根据“a while”可知，这是一段时间，用介词for。故选A。 3. 句意：她感到很失望，但还是决定去做。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“She felt disappointed (失望的)”以及“decided to make it.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合题意。故选C。 4. 句意：从那以后，她学习比以前更努力了。 less更少；bigger更大；harder更努力。根据妈妈说的“You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.”可知，她学习更努力了。故选C。 5. 句意：每当她遇到困难，她都尽力去解决。 solve解决；buy买；sing唱。根据“Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to”可知，是尽力解决困难。故选A。 6. 句意：有时她想过放弃，但她坚持了下来。 flying away飞走；giving up放弃；talking about谈论。根据“but she fought on.”可知，她想过放弃。故选B。 7. 句意：她妈妈对她很满意。 angry生气的；strict严格的；happy快乐的，满意的。根据“she made great progress. And her mum was ”可知，妈妈应该是感到满意，be happy with sb“对某人感到满意”。故选C。 8. 句意：她的梦想实现了。 dream梦想；subject科目；project工程。根据“How she wished to have her own hanfu!”以及“Wow, hanfu!”可知，她的梦想实现了，故选A。 9. 句意：李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。 quickly快速地；proudly自豪地；slowly缓慢地。根据“There are a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.”可知，李娜是自豪地向他们介绍汉服。故选B。 10. 句意：她告诉他们，象征着中国文化的汉服，越来越受欢迎。 symbol象征；study学习；work工作。根据“of Chinese culture”可知，应说汉服是中国文化的象征。故选A。 Passage 3 （2023·贵州贵阳·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played several pieces of music at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The 1 was warmly welcomed by the audience. What he did helped with the cultural 2 between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 in the classical music world. Though he 4 thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low 5 made it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special 6 , according to Lang Lang. “The piece Jasmine Flower was chosen 7 for this show,” Lang Lang said. “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience’s interest in 8 more about China. I wish more and more people could admire the 9 of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the third piece, his fingers became a little cold, but he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I wish we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. We really hope that more and more people can fall in love with Chinese music. 1. A．food B．festival C．show 2. A．opinions B．forms C．exchanges 3. A．musicians B．scientists C．engineers 4. A．gave up B．put on C．talked about 5. A．temperature B．speed C．level 6. A．experience B．gift C．dream 7. A．silently B．quickly C．specially 8. A．sharing B．learning C．spreading 9. A．beauty B．history C．hope 10. A．happier B．warmer C．closer 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了郎朗在瑞士中部海拔最高的火车站演奏了几首曲子，他的演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。而且他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。 1. 句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。 food食物；festival节日；show演出。根据“Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played several pieces of music at the highest railway station in central Switzerland”可知是指郎朗的演出，故选C。 2. 句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。 opinions观点；forms表格；exchanges交流。根据“between China and Europe by means of music.”可知是用音乐的方法来促进中欧之间的文化交流。故选C。 3. 句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。 musicians音乐家；scientists科学家；engineers工程师。根据常识可知郎朗是音乐家，故选A。 4. 句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。 gave up放弃；put on上演；talked about谈论。根据“thousands of shows worldwide”可知是指举办演出，故选B。 5. 句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。 temperature温度；speed速度；level水平。根据下文“Before Lang Lang played the third piece, his fingers became a little cold,”可知气温有点低，故选A。 6. 句意：然而，根据郎朗的说法，在“童话般的”环境中演奏是一种非常特殊的体验。 experience体验；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据“playing in a ‘fairytale-like’ environment”可知此处是指特殊的体验，故选A。 7. 句意：郎朗说：“ ‘Jasmine Flower’是专门为这次演出挑选的。” silently沉默地；quickly快速地；specially专门地。根据“I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience’s interest”可知为了这个演出，郎朗专门选了这首曲子，故选C。 8. 句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望能吸引观众更多地了解中国。 sharing分享；learning学习；spreading扩散。根据“hoping to draw the audience’s interest in...more about China.”可知郎朗希望这首曲子可以让观众更多地了解中国。learn more about“更多了解”，故选B。 9. 句意：我希望越来越多的人能欣赏中国音乐之美。 beauty美丽；history历史；hope希望。根据“admire the...of Chinese music”可知欣赏的应该是音乐的美，故选A。 10. 句意：我希望我们未来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，建立比以前更紧密的两国关系。 happier更开心；warmer更温暖；closer更紧密的。根据“understand each other better and build a...relationship between the two countries”可知郎朗希望两国之间的关系更紧密，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every time you travel to other countries, please 1 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 2 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 3 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 4 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 5 of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one 6 on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 7 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 8 it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 9 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(n) 10 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 1. A．catch B．watch C．follow 2. A．surprised B．common C．possible 3. A．cost B．dish C．service 4. A．sit B．cross C．stand 5. A．saying B．thought C．subject 6. A．other B．another C．others 7. A．bow B．meet C．watch 8. A．read B．take C．write 9. A．but B．however C．because 10. A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去不同的国家旅行时，应该入乡随俗。 1. 句意：每次去其他国家旅游，请遵循他们的习俗，就像俗话说的“入乡随俗”。 catch赶上；watch观看；follow跟随，遵循。根据横线后“their customs”可知，此处应该指的是遵循他们的习俗。故选C。 2. 句意：在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。 surprised令人惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的。根据前文“When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip.”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。故选B。 3. 句意：例如，餐馆的服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。 cost费用；dish菜；service服务。根据前文“When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is…to tip those who help you in the US.”可知，此处应该指的是小费，所以填入cost，名词，意为“费用”符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。 sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立。根据横线后“in line”和后文“It’s important to respect lines there.”可知，此处应该指的是排队，stand in line“排队”，固定用法。故选C。 5. 句意：这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。 saying话；thought想法；subject主题，话题。根据前文“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。故选C。 6. 句意：在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊。 other其他的，后跟名词；another另一个的；others其他的(人或物)。根据横线前“one”，结合句意可知，此处填入another，one another，固定搭配，意为“互相”符合语境。故选B。 7. 句意：在日本，当人们第一次见面时，通常会给对方名片。 bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看。根据“people usually give business cards to each other”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当人们第一次见面时。故选B。 8. 句意：他或她可能希望你马上阅读它。 read读；take拿走；write写。根据前文“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可知，此处应该指的是阅读名片。故选A。 9. 句意：在德国，给女主人送花是个好主意，但不要送她红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。 but但是；however虽然；because因为。根据分析句子“In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses …it means you are in love with her.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以应该填入because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10. 句意：任何东西都不要拿十三，因为它是个不吉利的数字。 funny有趣的；unlucky不幸运的；necessary必要的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达因为它是个不吉利的数字。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you heard of the new game, Black Myth: Wukong that’s taking the world by storm? On the day it came out, over 1.6 million players were playing it online. It has attracted worldwide 1 and successfully climbed to the top of the global best-seller list! Black Myth: Wukong shows the world the 2 of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be. The game’s hero is Wukong, the main 3 Monkey King (Sun Wukong) from one of the four classic Chines novels Journey to the West. In order to bring players back to ancient China, the game involves many 4 Chinese culture elements (元素) such as the clothing with Chinese tradition and colorful game scenes like famous places of interest of China. The developers spent a lot of time on this game, and their efforts have 5 with high sales and global discussion. It has already sold millions of copies around the world. It shows that there is a(n) 6 interest in video games about Chinese culture. This game connects traditional culture 7 modern game ideas. As a result, many foreign games are now reading the original book Journey to the West to have a better 8 of the cultural background of the game. It is seen as a must-do before experiencing the game. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online 9 their personal thoughts of Chinese mythology (神话) and the Journey to the West story. Black Myth: Wukong brings Chinese culture to a global view and it 10 inspires more games to rewrite Chinese legends. 1. A．communication B．action C．attention 2. A．responsibility B．creativity C．disability 3. A．player B．character C．stranger 4. A．usual B．traditional C．common 5. A．swept off B．set off C．paid off 6. A．increasing B．touching C．coming 7. A．on B．with C．to 8. A．questioning B．feeling C．understanding 9. A．to note B．to share C．to suggest 10. A．newly B．normally C．successfully 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1. 句意：全球瞩目，成功登顶全球畅销排行榜！ communication交流；action行为；attention关注。根据“…and successfully climbed to the top of the global best-seller list!”可知，此处说的是吸引了全球的关注。故选C。 2. 句意：《黑神话：悟空》向世界展示了中国游戏厂商的创造力，以及中国文化可以有多有趣。 responsibility责任；creativity创造力；disability残疾。根据“…of Chinese game makers and how interesting Chinese culture can be.”可知，此处说的是中国游戏厂商的创造力。故选B。 3. 句意：游戏的主要人物是悟空，中国四大经典小说《西游记》中的孙悟空。 player运动员；character角色；stranger陌生人。根据常识以及“…Monkey King (Sun Wukong) from one of the four classic Chines novels Journey to the West.”可知，孙悟空是主要人物。故选B。 4. 句意：为了将玩家带回到古代中国，游戏中涉及了许多中国传统文化元素，如具有中国传统的服装和中国名胜古迹等丰富多彩的游戏场景。 usual平常的；traditional传统的；common常见的。根据“such as the clothing with Chinese tradition”可知，里面有很多中国传统文化的元素。故选B。 5. 句意：开发人员在这款游戏上花了很多时间，他们的努力得到了高销量和全球讨论的回报。 swept off清除；set off动身；paid off回报。根据“…with high sales and global discussion.”可知，此处说的是他们得到的回报。故选C。 6. 句意：这表明人们对有关中国文化的电子游戏越来越感兴趣。 increasing增加的；touching触动的；coming即将到来的。根据“…interest in video games about Chinese culture.”可知，此处说的是越来越感兴趣，一直增加的兴趣。故选A。 7. 句意：这款游戏将传统文化与现代游戏理念相结合。 on在……上面；with和；to向。connect with意为“与……建立联系”，固定词组。故选B。 8. 句意：因此，现在很多国外游戏都在阅读《西游记》原著，以更好地了解游戏的文化背景。 questioning提问；feeling感觉；understanding理解。根据“many foreign games are now reading the original book Journey to the West”可知，阅读《西游记》是为了更好地了解游戏的文化背景。故选C。 9. 句意：《黑神话》的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》的个人想法。 to note记笔记；to share分享；to suggest建议。根据“posting videos online”可知，发布视频是为了分享自己的想法。故选B。 10. 句意：《黑神话：悟空》将中国文化带到了全球视野，它成功地启发了更多的游戏来重写中国传说。 newly新地；normally正常地；successfully成功地。根据“Black Myth: Wukong brings Chinese culture to a global view and it…inspires more games to rewrite Chinese legends.”可知，此处说的是它成功地启发了更多的游戏来重写中国传说。故选C。 Passage 6 （2024·安徽亳州·一模）I’m Natalia from Poland and now a student at Shanghai Lixin University. To anyone who is looking for higher education, this is a 1 place. For it’s one of the best world’s universities. The name itself comes from a famous 2 from Confucius, “Without credibility (信誉), you won’t have a place in the world. ” It offers many 3 to students to get better education around the world. I believe rich studying in China will make it possible to find jobs 4 in the future. That’s because it always provides all kinds of skills. China is a perfect place to 5 your Chinese. Then you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese 6 . It includes traditions, languages and customs. This will help you have a better cultural exchange. 7 , I want to give everyone my advice. It’s that if you are planning on studying in China. I 8 you to have a good tour into small streets. Then you can try the special food at the 9 restaurants. You’ll enjoy your time here very much. What’s more, I’ll never forget Chinese 10 . They are truly friendly to welcome everyone around the world. 1. A．strange B．proper C．awful D．close 2. A．saying B．message C．answer D．problem 3. A．opinions B．reasons C．hobbies D．chances 4. A．lightly B．closely C．easily D．cheaply 5. A．compare B．improve C．promise D．discuss 6. A．culture B．future C．nature D．success 7. A．For example B．So far C．After all D．At last 8. A．invite B．manage C．cause D．suggest 9. A．scary B．noisy C．local D．awful 10. A．ability B．warmth C．beauty D．wisdom 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是作者介绍在中国不仅能接受好的教育，学习中国文化，品尝当地美食感受中国人的热情。 1. 句意：对于任何寻求高等教育的人来说，这里都是一个合适的地方。 strange奇怪的；proper恰当的；awful可怕；close关闭。根据“For it’s one of the best world’s universities.”可知，是世界上最好的大学之一，所以是合适的地方。故选B。 2. 句意：这个名字本身来源于孔子的一句名言：“无信誉，天下无立足之地。” saying谚语；message信息；answer回答；problem问题。根据“a famous...from Confucius”可知，是来自孔子所说的著名的话，所以是saying。故选A。 3. 句意：它为世界各地学生提供了许多接受更好教育的机会。 opinions意见；reasons原因；hobbies爱好；chances机会。根据“It offers many ... to students to get better education around the world.”可知，提供的是接受教育的机会。故选D。 4. 句意：我相信在中国丰富的学习，将使得未来很容易找工作成为可能。 lightly轻轻地；closely密切；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地。根据“rich studying in China”可知，找工作会容易。故选C。 5. 句意：中国是你提升中文的完美之地。 compare比较；improve提升；promise承诺；discuss讨论。根据“a perfect place to ... your Chinese.”可知在中国可以练中文，所以提升汉语。故选B。 6. 句意：然后你就能对中国文化有更深入的了解。 culture文化；future未来；nature自然；success成功。根据“It includes traditions, languages and customs.”可知，是了解中国文化。故选A。 7. 句意：最后，我想给大家我的建议。 For example例如；So far到目前为止；After all毕竟；At last最后。根据全文已经是最后一段，所以是最后给建议。故选D。 8. 句意：我邀请你好好游览一下小街道。 invite邀请；manage管理；cause造成；suggest建议。分析句子可知，横线后是去小街道能吃当地的食物，所以是邀请某人去做，注意suggest后不能加sb to do sth。故选A。 9. 句意：然后您可以在当地餐厅品尝特色美食。 scary可怕的；noisy嘈杂；local当地的；awful可怕。根据横线后是“restaurants”，结合所给词，应是在当地的餐馆品尝美食。故选C。 10. 句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记中国的热情。 ability能力；warmth热情；beauty美丽；wisdom智慧。根据“They are truly friendly to welcome everyone around the world.”可知，是绝不会忘记中国人的热情。故选B。 Passage 7 （2024·安徽合肥·一模）The Silk Road was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many 1 were traded, including spices (香料), silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换). When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies in order to finish the 2 . However, this was not always 3 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different. Many places had their own currency 4 and marks, which shows their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 5 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 6 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to 7 than heavy coins. This creation 8 changed the way people did business and made for modern banking development. Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 9 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 10 exchanges. Hope all of us can have a chance to experience it in person. 1. A．shops B．gifts C．products D．tools 2. A．question B．business C．research D．lesson 3. A．easy B．hot C．busy D．crazy 4. A．roads B．sizes C．shapes D．rules 5. A．while B．though C．until D．unless 6. A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left 7. A．find B．watch C．hide D．carry 8. A．simply B．completely C．carefully D．actually 9. A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision 10. A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路和货币交换的发展历史以及对现在的影响。 1. 句意：沿着这条路，许多产品被交易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。 shops商店；gifts礼物；products产品；tools工具。根据“including spices (香料), silk and food”可知，此处是指产品被交易。故选C。 2. 句意：当来自不同地方的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇时，他们必须交换他们的货币以完成交易。 question问题；business商业；research研究；lesson课程。根据“exchange their currencies”可知，交换货币是为了完成商业贸易。故选B。 3. 句意：然而，这并不总是那么容易，因为不同货币的价值差别很大。 easy容易；hot热的；busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的。根据“as the value of different currencies is greatly different”可知，此处表示不容易的。故选A。 4. 句意：许多地方都有自己的货币规则和标志，这显示了他们的文化历史。 roads道路；sizes尺码；shapes形状；rules规则。根据“For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle,...the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers.”可知，此处是指货币规则。故选D。 5. 句意：例如，中国人使用中间有一个方孔的硬币，而波斯人使用带有统治者标志的硬币。 while然而；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle”和下文“the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。 6. 句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。 chose选择；invented发明；brought带来；left离开。根据上文“Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies.”可知，此处是指发明了纸币。故选B。 7. 句意：它比沉重的硬币携带起来更方便。 find找到；watch看；hide隐藏；carry携带。根据“It was more convenient (便利的) to...than heavy coins.”可知，此处是指与硬币相比，纸币更方便携带。故选D。 8. 句意：这一发明彻底改变了人们做生意的方式，促进了现代银行业的发展。 simply简单地；completely彻底地，完全地；carefully仔细地；actually实际上，事实上。根据“This creation...changed the way people did business and made for modern banking development.”可知，此处表示彻底改变了人们做生意的方式。故选B。 9. 句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活有很大的影响。 difficulty困难；difference不同；influence影响；decision决定。此处考查固定搭配have an influence on...“对……有影响”。故选C。 10. 句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。 medical医学的；local本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road”可知，此处是指文化交流的重要性。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） Ye Jiaying, also known as Yeh Chia-ying, spent over 70 years studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry. She began her career 1 and later continued it in China. Born into a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye began to work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada. In 1969, she flew to Vancouver, Canada where she became a professor at 2 university. In 1991, she was honored as a member of the Royal Society of Canada and was 3 to give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale. Starting from 1979, Ye returned to China every year to give 4 . She also became a visiting professor at several 5 Chinese universities, such as Peking University. After that, she helped 6 the Institute of Literature at Nankai University and she also 7 as its teacher. In 2007, she decided to live in China forever and taught at Nankai Universities. Ye combined (结合) her deep knowledge of Chinese 8 , western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring many different cultures together. She spent most of her time teaching and training talented young people. She even 9 most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, she passed away at the age of 100. Her 10 is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange. 1. A．outdoors B．online C．abroad D．indoors 2. A．an B．a C．/ D．the 3. A．driven B．invited C．regarded D．treated 4. A．speeches B．surprises C．presents D．dialogues 5. A．creative B．peaceful C．small D．well-known 6. A．fix up B．put up C．set up D．make up 7. A．served B．showed C．performed D．introduced 8. A．novels B．stories C．traditions D．poetry 9. A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 10. A．life B．death C．achievement D．success 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名学者叶嘉莹的一生，重点描述她在诗歌研究和教学方面的成就以及对中外文化交流的贡献。 1. 句意：她的职业生涯从国外开始，后来在中国继续。 outdoors在户外；online在网上；abroad国外；indoors在室内。根据“and later continued it in China”及后文的介绍可知，她先是在国外开始的职业生涯，后来回到中国继续她的事业。故选C。 2. 句意：1969年，她飞往加拿大温哥华，成为一所大学的教授。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。结合句意可知，此处泛指一所大学，空处用不定冠词，university读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。 3. 句意：1991年，她被评为加拿大皇家学会成员，并被邀请在哈佛大学和耶鲁大学等顶尖大学讲学。 driven驱动；invited邀请；regarded视为；treated对待。根据“give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale”可知，此处指她被邀请去哈佛和耶鲁大学演讲，invited符合句意。故选B。 4. 句意：从1979年开始，叶嘉莹每年返回中国进行演讲。 speeches演讲；surprises惊喜；presents礼物；dialogues对话。根据上文她在国外知名大学演讲，可知此处指她每年回国演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”符合句意。故选A。 5. 句意：她还成为几所著名大学的客座教授，如北京大学。 creative创造性的；peaceful和平的；small小的；well-known众所周知的。根据“Chinese universities, such as Peking University”可知，此处指著名的大学。故选D。 6. 句意：在此之后，她帮助成立了南开大学的文学院，并在其中任教。 fix up修复；put up张贴；set up建立；make up编造。根据“the Institute of Literature at Nankai University ”可知，此处指建立了南开大学文学研究所，set up符合句意。故选C。 7. 句意：在此之后，她帮助成立了南开大学的文学院，并在其中任教。 served服务；showed展示；performed表演；introduced介绍。根据“as its teacher”可知，她就职在这个文学院，severed符合句意。故选A。 8. 句意：叶嘉莹结合自己对中国诗歌、西方理念和个人经历的深刻理解，发展了一套诗歌研究体系。 novels小说；stories故事；traditions传统；poetry诗。根据“and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study.”可知，此处指她结合对中国诗歌的渊博知识研发了一套诗歌研究体系。故选D。 9. 句意：她甚至将大部分钱捐赠用于奖学金和支持中国诗歌研究。 gave up放弃；gave out释放；gave away赠送；gave in屈服。根据“most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry”可知，此处指她捐出大部分的钱用于学术研究和支持中国诗歌的研究，gave away符合句意。故选C。 10. 句意：她的去世对中国的教育、文学和文化交流是一个重大损失。 life生命；death死亡；achievement成就；success成功。根据“she passed away at the age of 100.”及“is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange.”可知，此处指她的去世对中国的教育、文学和文化交流是一个很大的损失。故选B。 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·广东梅州·期末）Liu Ruying is a seventh-grade student. She has been interested in Peking Opera (京剧) for much of her young life. It is because of the 1 of her grandfather, who is a fan of Peking Opera. Liu started to 2 Peking Opera when she was 8. It wasn’t 3 for a little girl to experience the tough (艰苦的) training. “Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “But I never 4 giving it up.” In 2020, to 5 China’s Little Plum Blossom Opera Competition (梅花奖) for children, Liu got up at 6:00 a.m. to practice singing every day. She trained for over 20 hours every week. Her hard work 6 brought her the title (称号) Little Plum Blossom. In January this year, Liu got the 7 that in her hometown there would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries, with young students as cultural ambassadors (大使). She 8 to introduce Peking Opera to the world in English. She made a 9 with the help of her mother. “I love traditional Chinese culture very much, especially Peking Opera,” she said in the video. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years. It is 10 a treasure of our country. We should do our best to develop it...” 1. A．regret B．influence C．doubt D．interview 2. A．learn B．miss C．change D．control 3. A．expensive B．early C．easy D．safe 4. A．thought about B．cared about C．parted with D．dealt with 5. A．pass by B．put off C．look up D．prepare for 6. A．suddenly B．finally C．similarly D．probably 7. A．mistake B．gift C．news D．rule 8. A．decided B．failed C．allowed D．argued 9. A．calendar B．dream C．model D．video 10. A．managed B．considered C．divided D．translated 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了7年级学生刘如英学习京剧并宣传京剧的经历。 1. 句意：这是因为受她的爷爷影响，她爷爷是京剧的粉丝。 regret后悔；influence影响；doubt怀疑；interview采访。根据“who is a fan of Peking Opera”可知，应是受她爷爷的影响。故选B。 2. 句意：刘从八岁开始学习京剧。 learn学习；miss错过；change改变；control控制。根据“She has been interested in Peking Opera (京剧) for much of her young life.”可知，应是从8岁开始学习京剧。故选A。 3. 句意：对于一个小女孩来说，经历艰苦的训练是不容易的。 expensive昂贵的；early早的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Sometimes I was tired”可知艰苦的训练是不容易的。故选C。 4. 句意：但是我从未考虑过放弃。 thought about思考，考虑；cared about关心；parted with卖掉；dealt with处理。根据“Sometimes I was tired,”及“But”可知，应是从未想过放弃。故选A。 5. 句意：2020年，为了准备中国小梅花儿童京剧比赛，刘每天早上6点起床练习唱歌。 pass by通过；put off推迟；look up查阅；prepare for准备。根据“Liu got up at 6:00 a.m. to practice singing every day”可知，是为了准备比赛。故选D。 6. 句意：她的努力学习最终使她获得了小梅花的称号。 suddenly突然；finally最终；similarly相似；probably可能。根据“brought her the title (称号) Little Plum Blossom”可知，是最终获得了小梅花的称号。故选B。 7. 句意：今年1月，刘得知在她的家乡将有与其他国家文化交流的消息，由年轻的学生担任文化大使。 mistake错误；gift礼物；news消息；rule规则。根据“in her hometown there would be a cultural exchange (交流) with other countries,”可知，是一则消息。故选C。 8. 句意：她决定用英语向世界介绍京剧。 decided决定；failed失败；allowed允许；argued争论。根据“She...to introduce Peking Opera to the world in English.”可知，此处应表达她决定用英语介绍京剧，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 9. 句意：她在母亲的帮助下制作了视频。 calendar日历；dream梦想；model模型；video视频。根据“she said in the video”可知，是制作了视频。故选D。 10. 句意：它被看作是我们国家的财富。 managed管理；considered认为；divided分开；translated翻译。根据“a treasure of our country”可知，应是被看作是财富。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that 1 China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, including spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换). When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 2 do the business. However, this was not always 3 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different. Many places had their own currency rules and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 4 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 5 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 6 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 7 and made for modern banking development. Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 8 on our life. 9 studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 10 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it. 1. A．communicated B．directed C．connected D．introduced 2. A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to 3. A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive 4. A．while B．though C．until D．unless 5. A．chose B．invented C．discovered D．requited 6. A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy 7. A．project B．business C．survey D．research 8. A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．interview 9. A．Along B．In C．By D．With 10. A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路和货币交换的发展历史以及对现在的影响。 1. 句意：这是一种古老的贸易方式，连接中国与其他国家。 communicated沟通；directed指导；connected连接；introduced介绍。根据常识可知，丝绸之路把中国和外国连接起来，connect A to B“把A与B连接起来”，故选C。 2. 句意：当来自不同地方的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇时，他们必须交换他们的货币以完成交易。 because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是；according to通过。根据“exchange their currencies...do the business”可知，交换货币是为了完成商业贸易。故选B。 3. 句意：然而，这并不总是那么容易，因为不同货币的价值差别很大。 easy容易；difficult困难的；cheap便宜点；expensive昂贵的。根据“as the value of different currencies is greatly different”可知，此处表示不容易的。故选A。 4. 句意：例如，中国人使用中间有一个方孔的硬币，而波斯人使用带有统治者标志的硬币。 while然而；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle”和下文“the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。 5. 句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。 chose选择；invented发明；discovered发现；requited要求。根据上文“Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies.”可知，此处是指发明了纸币。故选B。 6. 句意：它比沉重的硬币携带起来更方便。 smooth顺滑的；rough粗糙的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“It was more convenient to carry than...coins.”可知，此处是指与硬币相比，纸币更方便携带。故选D。 7. 句意：这一发明彻底改变了人们做生意的方式，促进了现代银行业的发展。 project工程；business生意；survey调查；research研究。根据“This creation completely changed the way people did the...and made for modern banking development.”可知，此处表示彻底改变了人们做生意的方式。故选B。 8. 句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活有很大的影响。 difficulty困难；difference不同；influence影响；interview采访。have an influence on...“对……有影响”。故选C。 9. 句意：通过对丝绸之路货币文化的研究，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。 Along沿着；In在……里面；By通过；With和……一起。根据“studying the currency culture on the Silk Road”可知，此处是指通过某种方式。故选C。 10. 句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。 medical医学的；local本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“studying the currency culture on the Silk Road”可知，此处是指文化交流的重要性。故选D。 Passage 11 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1. A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 2. A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 3. A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 4. A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 5. A．and B．so C．but D．or 6. A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 7. A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 8. A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 9. A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 10. A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 1. 句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 2. 句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 3. 句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 4. 句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 5. 句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 6. 句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。 7. 句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 8. 句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。 found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 9. 句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。 sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 10. 句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 Passage 12 （24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional 1 in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. The days before Chinese New Year are filled with various 2 . People sweep out dust from their houses. They hope to clean their houses completely to sweep away bad luck and make way for good luck. They also go shopping for new clothes, delicious food and beautiful 3 to decorate their homes, such as green plants, flowers and cute toys. On the eve of Chinese New Year, families get together and have a big 4 . They eat dumplings, which 5 good luck and wealth. And they stay up late, chatting and watching the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on TV. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. Children are especially happy because they can get 6 in red envelopes (红包). There are also many traditional 7 like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. The whole city is filled with a lively 8 . People feel relaxed and happy together with their family and friends. Chinese New Year lasts for about 15 days 9 the Lantern Festival. It’s a time when people enjoy themselves and 10 the traditional culture of China. 1. A．festival B．purpose C．project D．business 2. A．shows B．games C．parties D．activities 3. A．toys B．flowers C．things D．plants 4. A．idea B．goal C．dinner D．cake 5. A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch 6. A．toys B．candies C．money D．milk 7. A．lessons B．competitions C．meetings D．performances 8. A．air B．sound C．smell D．address 9. A．for B．like C．until D．before 10. A．forget B．remember C．change D．lose 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的各种活动。 1. 句意：中国新年，又称春节，是中国最重要的传统节日。 festival节日；purpose目的；project项目；business商业。根据“Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival,”可知，春节是中国最重要的传统节日。故选A。 2. 句意：春节前的日子充满了各种各样的活动。 shows展示；games游戏；parties派对；activities活动。根据“People sweep out dust from their houses.”可知，这里是春节前的各种各样的活动。故选D。 3. 句意：他们还去买新衣服、美味的食物和漂亮的东西来装饰他们的家，比如绿色植物、鲜花和可爱的玩具。 toys玩具；flowers花；things东西；plants植物。根据“such as green plants, flowers and cute toys.”可知，这里是漂亮的东西。故选C。 4. 句意：在中国新年前夕，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 idea创意；goal目标；dinner晚餐；cake蛋糕。根据“families get together”可知，这里是一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。 5. 句意：他们吃饺子，这会带来好运和财富。 bring带来；take采取；carry携带；fetch取来。根据“good luck and wealth.”可知，这里是吃饺子会带来好运和财富。故选A。 6. 句意：孩子们特别高兴，因为他们可以收到装在红包里的钱。 toys玩具；candies糖果；money钱；milk牛奶。根据“in red envelopes (红包).”可知，这里是收到装在红包里的钱。故选C。 7. 句意：街上还有许多传统表演，如舞狮和舞龙。 lessons课程；competitions竞赛；meetings会议；performances表演。根据“like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets.”可知，这里是指传统表演。故选D。 8. 句意：整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。 air空气；sound声音；smell气味；address地址。根据“The whole city is filled with a lively”可知，这里是整个城市都弥漫着一股浓郁的气息。故选C。 9. 句意：中国新年大约持续15天，直到元宵节。 for为；like喜欢；until直到；before之前。根据“the Lantern Festival.”可知，这里是指直到元宵节。故选C。 10. 句意：这是一个人们享受生活、记住中国传统文化的时刻。 forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；lose失去。根据“the traditional culture of China.”可知，这里是记住中国传统文化的时刻。故选B。 Passage 13 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 About a thousand years ago, the Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) Islands. They were the first people to 1 New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the 2 of the Maori was around 250,000 in New Zealand. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people 3 . During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their 4 and language, too. 5 , this did not happen. Today the Maori population is 6 . There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. Maori culture is also alive. “Marae”, the center of Maori culture, is a special place for celebrations and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions at marae. Each year Maori festivals are 7 in most New Zealand cities. Among festival activities there are 8 in speaking, dancing and singing. All the Maori in the area arrive to watch and see who wins. The Maori have gone 9 hard times. Today they live a 10 and modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they will pass them on to their children. 1. A．depend on B．live in C．search for D．laugh at 2. A．pollution B．position C．population D．protection 3. A．left B．saved C．stayed D．replaced 4. A．influence B．business C．traditions D．relationship 5. A．Actually B．Mainly C．Closely D．Suddenly 6. A．inventing B．introducing C．including D．increasing 7. A．exhibited B．developed C．celebrated D．connected 8. A．comparisons B．competitions C．positions D．communications 9. A．off B．past C．across D．through 10. A．difficult B．comfortable C．expensive D．meaningless 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程。 1. 句意：他们是第一批居住在新西兰的人。 depend on依靠；live in居住；search for搜索；laugh at嘲笑。根据“New Zealand”可知，居住在新西兰，故选B。 2. 句意：当时，新西兰的毛利人人口约为25万。 pollution污染；position位置；population人口；protection保护。根据“of the Maori was around 250,000”可知，人口约为25万。故选C。 3. 句意：到19世纪末，毛利人仅剩约4万。 left剩下；saved拯救；stayed停留；replaced取代。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori”可知，毛利人仅剩约4万。故选A 。 4. 句意：他们中的许多人担心自己也可能会失去自己的传统和语言。    influence影响；business事业；traditions传统；relationship关系。根据“and language,”可知，失去自己的传统和语言。故选C。 5. 句意：事实上，这并没有发生。 Actually实际上；Mainly主要地；Closely紧密地；Suddenly突然。根据“this did not happen.”可知，事实上，这并没有发生。故选A 。 6. 句意：今天，毛利人的人口正在增加。 inventing发明；introducing介绍；including包括；increasing增加。根据“There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.”可知，人口正在增加。故选D。 7. 句意：每年，新西兰大多数城市都会庆祝毛利人的节日。 exhibited展览；developed发展；celebrated庆祝；connected联系。根据“Each year Maori festivals”可知，庆祝毛利人的节日。故选C。 8. 句意：节日活动中有演讲比赛、舞蹈比赛、歌唱比赛。 comparisons比较；competitions比赛；positions职位；communications交流。根据“in speaking, dancing and singing”可知，有演讲比赛、舞蹈比赛、歌唱比赛。故选B。 9. 句意：毛利人经历了艰难时期。 off离开；past经过；across穿过；through穿过。go through“经历”，故选D。 10. 句意：如今，他们过着舒适而现代的生活。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；meaningless无意义的。根据“and modern life”可知，过着舒适而现代的生活。故选B。 Passage 14 （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition (汉语桥中文大赛) for Foreign Secondary School Students was held from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. Danil Pyshnyi, a(n) 1 boy, won the competition. The 18-year-old from Russia 2 learning Chinese about four years ago. “My interest in the Chinese language began with the hope of learning more about a world of 3 so different from my own,” Pyshnyi said in Chinese. The 4 of the strokes (笔划) of the Chinese characters were interesting for Pyshnyi. “Take the character ‘fu’ for example, each stroke holds a hidden story,” Pyshnyi said. The horizontal (横的) stoke of this character means peace in Chinese culture. “As I 5 this character, I began to learn the symbolism in it. It was a(n) 6 experience and I can get much fun from it,” said Pyshnyi. 7 , learning Chinese isn’t just about words for Pyshnyi, but a deep look into traditions and life that continue over thousands of years. For example, with Chinese ancient poems, he takes a look at the creativity and imagination of the Chinese people. Pyshnyi said his favourite Chinese 8 was The Magpie Bridge Rendezvous. “I saw the Chinese people’s ability to put 9 and touching stories into their poems.” Learning Chinese becomes a key for Pyshnyi to 10 China. It has let him see that language is a bridge that can cross boundaries (国界) and build understanding. 1. A．English B．Russian C．Indian D．American 2. A．stopped B．regretted C．began D．avoided 3. A．characters B．animals C．pictures D．buildings 4. A．styles B．rules C．places D．meanings 5. A．studied B．forgot C．expressed D．invented 6. A．amazing B．crazy C．common D．basic 7. A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Sadly D．Unluckily 8. A．novel B．report C．poem D．song 9. A．interesting B．terrible C．humorous D．foreign 10. A．leave B．accept C．influence D．understand 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了第十六届“汉语桥”外国中学生中文比赛的冠军获得者，来自俄罗斯的丹尼尔·皮希尼对中国语言的看法。 1. 句意：丹尼尔·皮什尼，一个俄罗斯男孩，赢得了比赛。 English英国人；Russian俄罗斯人；Indian印度人；American美国人。根据下文“The 18-year-old from Russia”可知，他来自俄罗斯。故选B。 2. 句意：这位18岁的俄罗斯人大约四年前开始学习中文。 stopped停止；regretted    后悔；began开始；avoided避免。根据“My interest in the Chinese language began with the hope of”可知，此处为“开始学习中文”。故选C。 3. 句意：皮什尼用中文说:“我对汉语的兴趣始于希望更多地了解一个汉字的世界，那与我自己国家的大不相同。” characters汉字；animals动物；pictures图片；buildings建筑。根据下文“The … of the strokes of the Chinese characters were interesting for Pyshnyi.”可知，此处为“一个汉字的世界”。故选A。 4. 句意：皮什尼对汉字笔画的含义很感兴趣。 styles风格；rules规则；places地方；meanings含义。根据“The horizontal stoke of this character means peace in Chinese culture.”可知，此处为“汉字笔画的含义”。故选D。 5. 句意：当我学习这个汉字时，我开始了解它的象征意义。 studied学习；forgot忘记；expressed表达；invented发明。根据“I began to learn the symbolism in it.”可知，此处为“学习汉字”。故选A。 6. 句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我从中得到了很多乐趣。 amazing令人惊异的；crazy疯狂的；common常见的；basic基本的。根据“I can get much fun from it”可知，这是一次奇妙的经历。故选A。 7. 句意：事实上，学习汉语对皮什尼来说不仅仅是学习言语，而是深入了解几千年来的传统和生活。 Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Sadly可悲地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“but a deep look into traditions and life”可知，此处为“实际上”。故选B。 8. 句意：皮什尼说他最喜欢的中国诗歌是《鹊桥相会》。 novel小说；report报告；poem诗；song歌曲。根据“with Chinese ancient poems”可知，后文提到的《鹊桥相会》是一首诗。故选C。 9. 句意：我看到了中国人把有趣而感人的故事融入诗歌的能力。 interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；humorous幽默的；foreign外国的。根据“with Chinese ancient poems, he takes a look at the creativity and imagination of the Chinese people.”可知，中国的诗充满创造力和想象力，很有趣。故选A。 10. 句意：学习汉语成为皮什尼了解中国的关键。 leave离开；accept接受；influence影响；understand理解。根据“It has let him see that language is a bridge that can cross boundaries and build understanding.”可知，此处为“了解中国”。故选D。 Passage 15 （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also 2 the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 3 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 4 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 5 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 6 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, 7 herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 8 saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and 9 they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 10 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1. A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 2. A．attracted B．attacked C．marked D．proved 3. A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 4. A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 5. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 6. A．with B．to C．for D．of 7. A．believed B．expressed C．enjoyed D．devoted 8. A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 9. A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 10. A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。 1. 句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；lasting持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video updates in 2021”可知，她在2021年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2. 句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。 attracted吸引；attacked袭击；marked做标记；proved证明。根据“...the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选A。 3. 句意：李子柒，1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。 playing玩；creating创造；reporting报道；organizing组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 2015.”可知，她创作短视频。故选B。 4. 句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。 skills技艺；marks标记；dreams梦想；events事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。 5. 句意：虽然李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。 Because因为；Since既然；Although虽然；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6. 句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，” 李在接受新华社采访时说。 with带着；to到；for为；of……的。根据“I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions...everyone”可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 7. 句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一起旅行。 believed相信；expressed表达；enjoyed喜欢；devoted奉献。根据“...herself to handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，她致力于做手工艺品。devote oneself. to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选D。 8. 句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。 books书；results结果；speeches演讲；messages消息。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。 9. 句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。 how long多长；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how heavy多重。根据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的程度。故选B。 10. 句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。” show up出现；clean up清洗；open up打开；cheer up欢呼。根据“so I want to keep going and see if I could...some new roads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选C。 30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$