精品解析：江西省上饶市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

上饶市第一中学2024届高一年级第三次月考 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年1月 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place was dry yesterday? A The downtown area. B. The beach. C. The eastern area. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a gym. B. In a sports shop. C. In a training center. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Talk to the man. C. Turn on the TV. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Team leader and team member. 5. How does the man feel about living on his own? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. At what time does Tom usually get up? A. 6:00 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 8:00 a. m. 7. What does Tom usually do at 9:00 a. m.? A. Eat breakfast. B. Begin to work. C. Walk the dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman eat last Monday? A Pasta. B. Pizza. C. Salad. 9. What type of food do the speakers agree to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Greek food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 11. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 12. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Popular CDs. C. Funny books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the woman's hair? A. It looks good. B. It is easy to keep the style. C It should be cut more often. 14. How often does the woman's sister have her hair done? A. Six times a year. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 15. What does the woman do during her hair drying? A. She does some reading. B. She sleeps for a while. C. She has a chat. 16. How long does the woman spend on doing her hair? A. Around 30 minutes. B. Around 60 minutes. C. Around 90 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker come from? A. A big city. B. A small city. C. A small town. 18. Why did the speaker move to another place? A. To attend university. B. To teach at a high school. C. To get away from her hometown. 19. How did the speaker start to feel after moving? A. More secure. B. More thoughtful. C. More confident. 20. What did the speaker do to be herself? A. She made her own decisions. B. She wore expensive clothes. C. She traveled a lot. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 of the World’s Weirdest Museums Hair Museum During the Victorian Era, it was common to design and wear jewelry made from hair—especially the hair of loved ones. Hair Museum collects a variety of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680. They even have pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe. Giant Shoe Museum Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result. To see the museum’s collection, each visitor must drop one quarter into coin boxes and then admire a variety of giant shoes including a size 37 shoe worn by the world’s tallest man. Banana Museum Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to run the Washington Banana Museum, which includes almost 4,000 items related to the world’s best-selling fruit. Even though you can’t make it to the museum, you can still enjoy the photos of her favorite items uploaded online. Tap Water Museum You could head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better understand the 100 year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains（自动饮水机）can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip. 1. What can you do when you visit the Hair Museum? A. Wear jewelry made from hair. B. Design hair wreaths for your loved ones. C. Appreciate different kinds of hair jewelry pieces. D. Buy hair collections of famous people. 2. Which museum is based on personal preference? A. Giant Shoe Museum. B. Banana Museum. C. Hair Museum. D. Tap Water Museum. 3. How much should a group of four visitors pay when visiting the Giant Shoe Museum? A. 25 cents B. 50 cents C. 1 dollar D. 4 dollars B At 67, Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job. She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother’s help to seven-year-old twins in Varese, Italy. “It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A house swap she was interested in didn’t work out, but the owner, Rachele, asked: “‘Do you know anyone who might help me with the children?’ I wrote back and said: ‘Tell me what that involves!’ She wrote me a little list, and I said: ‘I could do that!’ We seemed to believe in each other.” Two months later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking towards me with the children hiding behind his legs, kind of shy, thinking: ‘Who is this woman in a long black coat?’ I don’t think it was quite Mary Poppins, but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.” Eighteen months on, Faulkner’s job no longer feels like a job. “I just feel like part of the family.” They joke: “You think you’re going back to Scotland? No, you’re staying here!” She gives English lessons, helps with the housework, meets the children from school, plays chess or table tennis with them, and takes them to the park. “It never feels like work,” she says. “It has been absolutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s son, Steven, who lives in London, has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes. She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh. “You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,” Jim once said. “I’ll be 70 in January but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same person, I have the same enthusiasm for life, the same interest in people and things. In that sense, I wish I had another 70,” Faulkner jokes. 4. Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website? A. To hunt for a job. B. To buy a house in Italy. C. To explore holiday resorts. D. To find a holiday home for exchange. 5. What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachele? A. Good luck. B. Mutal trust. C. Common interests. D. First impression. 6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Faulkner feels less close to her son B. Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy. C. Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years. D. Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting. 7. Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner? A. Caring and outgoing. B. Strict and responsible. C. Devoted and passionate. D. Humorous and independent. C Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, near Afghanistan and Iran. In Darvaza, one of its villages, there is a very interesting feature. It is a massive hole in the ground-about 20 metres (65 feet) deep and 60 metres (196 feet) across. The enormous pit has been on fire for more than 50 years. Why is the crater on fire? The most popular theory is that in 1971 a team of geologists from the then-Soviet Union were drilling in the country’s Karakum Desert to try to find gas. The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to escape into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks. However, it has been burning steadily for more than 50 years. According to a BBC article, Canadian explorer George Kourounis discovered in 2013 that “no one actually knows how this… inferno came to be.” But, now the crater may finally be extinguished. Turkmenistan’s president, Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, has asked scientists in the country to figure out how to put out the burning crater. He went on the country’s state-run television station on January 8 to encourage experts to find a way to stop the fire. One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it. Gas is a very important and valuable resource and can be used for many purposes. If it’s just burning off, the gas cannot be used or sold. According to the website Vice.com, the crater sits on the fourth largest reserve of natural gas in the world. Another reason the president may want the crater put out is to stop the harmful effects, to humans and the environment, of the burning gas. 8. Why did the geologists light the crater? A. To test the quality of the gas. B. To exhaust the underground gas. C. To prevent explosion of the gas. D. To stop the escape of the gas. 9. What does the underlined word “inferno” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The article. B. The theory. C. The fire. D. The president. 10. What does Turkmenistan’s president want to do? A. To protect the crater. B. To find the reason of the fire. C. To seek help from the public. D. To exploit and use the gas. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put Out B. A Peculiar Scenic Spot in Turkmenistan C. The Crater Burning for Fifty Years D. The Harmful Effects of the Burning Gas D People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3, in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food and can be taken as a supplement, may inflame blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant strides over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven’t identified them all. In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings. The team analysed the samples for substances called metabolites, byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion. The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. They found that people with elevated levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents. It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. “I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. 12. What is presented in paragraph 3? A. Theoretical models. B. Research procedures. C. Practical examples. D. Historical findings. 13. What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Increased 4PY. B. Extra niacin. C. Blood vessel inflammation. D. Cardiovascular diseases. 14. What might not be the reason for people to have high niacin levels? A. Having niacin supplement is fashionable. B. Food with niacin can rapid aging. C. Certain vitamins are added to foods. D. Niacin was prescribed to people. 15. What attitude might Jia have to the study? A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. ____16____ As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. ____17____ It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile. ____18____ Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend. Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. ____19____ Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day. Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. ____20____ If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. A. They are all worth the effort. B. it will bring you happiness and power. C. A good and honest smile can make a difference. D. You will become the most popular person in school. E. They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. F. The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus. G. Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was snowing in the midwinter, in a rural highway outside of town. Pepper and Cooper, a pair of beagles (小猎犬) walked with great difficulty through the ____21____ night. Cooper, a father-to-be ____22____ the roadside for a spot, where his struggling companion might rest safely. Her way was made ____23____ by the new life growing inside her. They needed a ____24____, dry place safe from the bitter wind. That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home from work when he ____25____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. Feeling curious and ____26____, he parked his truck and ____27____ the animals. Gus ____28____ down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to ____29____. He ____30____ the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck. Then he ____31____ his phone and called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew ____32____ and impatient when Gus told him why he was calling. ____33____, the man declined to ____34____ the dog. These beagles were ____35____, no home at all in this world. Then he called his wife Katie. “You can’t put them back in the ____36____,” she said. “Bring them home.” Without enough ____37____ for two more dogs in their small house, the next day, Katie took them to a shelter nearby. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter ____38____ to check up on Pepper and Cooper. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were ____39____ - as a pair, by a loving family. This touching story speaks to the best of our nature. And when kindness and love overcome ____40____ and neglect (忽视), it can feel like the greatest miracle of all. 21. A. freezing B. dark C. wonderful D. unforgettable 22. A. noticed B. scanned C. witnessed D. watched 23. A. longer B. fitter C. heavier D. stronger 24. A. quiet B. clean C. crowded D. warm 25. A. spotted B. trained C. dropped D. crashed 26. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. concerned D. delighted 27. A. caught B. chased C. approached D. freed 28. A. bent B. sat C. lay D. fell 29. A. jump B. bark C. leave D. escape 30. A. locked B. placed C. threw D. hid 31. A. put out B. pulled out C. handed out D. gave out 32. A. positive B. objective C. supportive D. defensive 33. A. Fortunately B. Unsurprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly 34. A. declare B. consider C. claim D. discuss 35. A. abandoned B. discovered C. ignored D. kept 36. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. sun 37. A. water B. food C. time D. room 38. A. calmly B. casually C. temporarily D. repeatedly 39. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admitted 40. A. impatience B. cruelty C. anxiety D. fear 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was ____41____ (successful) launched at 4:27 a.m. on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 minutes after the launch, the spacecraft ____42____ (separate) from the rocket and entered the planned orbit. The Shenzhou-19 crew were ____43____ good condition. “The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is ____44____ complete success,” announced the China Manned Space Agency. In about 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship docked (对接) with the front part of Tianhe, forming a ____45____ (combine) of three modules and three spacecraft. The three ____46____ (astronaut) on board, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze entered the core module ____47____ (meet) with the Shenzhou-18 group. They completed an in-orbit rotation with their fellows and will stay at the space station for about six months. During the mission, they will see the arrival of the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft and Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments will be carried out, ____48____ (cover) fields of space life science, space materials science and new space technology. They are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late April ____49____ early May 2025. Thanks to the Shenzhou-19 mission, _____50_____ marks the 33rd mission of the country’s manned space program, the cause of China’s manned spacecraft engineering has turned to another new chapter. 第四部分 基础写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语(每小题4分，满分20分) 51. 郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩。(It is...that强调句)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. 他的父母想让他成为一名艺术家。(make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 53. 为了更多地了解中国文化，汤姆决定报名参加一个汉语俱乐部。(汉译英) 54. 随着科技的进步，我们的生活发生了很大变化。(with的复合结构)(汉译英) 55. 能分享我的故事，我深感荣幸。(it作形式主语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节Guided Writing(25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Peter对你校刚建立的电影鉴赏社团（Film Appreciation Society）很感兴趣，特发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 社团成立的目的； 2. 社团的活动的细节（包括活动时间、地点和主要内容）； 3. 为他的加入提供建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1-5 BBACB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上饶市第一中学2024届高一年级第三次月考 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年1月 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which place was dry yesterday? A. The downtown area. B. The beach. C. The eastern area. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a gym. B. In a sports shop. C. In a training center. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Talk to the man. C. Turn on the TV. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Team leader and team member. 5. How does the man feel about living on his own? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. At what time does Tom usually get up? A. 6:00 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 8:00 a. m. 7. What does Tom usually do at 9:00 a. m.? A. Eat breakfast. B. Begin to work. C. Walk the dog. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman eat last Monday? A. Pasta. B. Pizza. C. Salad. 9. What type of food do the speakers agree to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. Greek food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 11. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 12. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Popular CDs. C. Funny books. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man say about the woman's hair? A. It looks good. B. It is easy to keep the style. C. It should be cut more often. 14. How often does the woman's sister have her hair done? A. Six times a year. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 15. What does the woman do during her hair drying? A. She does some reading. B. She sleeps for a while. C. She has a chat. 16. How long does the woman spend on doing her hair? A. Around 30 minutes. B. Around 60 minutes. C. Around 90 minutes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker come from? A. A big city. B. A small city. C. A small town. 18. Why did the speaker move to another place? A. To attend university. B. To teach at a high school. C. To get away from her hometown. 19. How did the speaker start to feel after moving? A. More secure. B. More thoughtful. C. More confident. 20. What did the speaker do to be herself? A. She made her own decisions. B. She wore expensive clothes. C. She traveled a lot. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 of the World’s Weirdest Museums Hair Museum During the Victorian Era, it was common to design and wear jewelry made from hair—especially the hair of loved ones. Hair Museum collects a variety of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680. They even have pieces containing hair from Queen Victoria, US presidents and Marilyn Monroe. Giant Shoe Museum Located in the famous Pike Place Market of Seattle, the Giant Shoe Museum is a single exhibit wall located on the outside of the Old Seattle Paperworks store and brings a lot of business to the shop as a result. To see the museum’s collection, each visitor must drop one quarter into coin boxes and then admire a variety of giant shoes including a size 37 shoe worn by the world’s tallest man. Banana Museum Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to run the Washington Banana Museum, which includes almost 4,000 items related to the world’s best-selling fruit. Even though you can’t make it to the museum, you can still enjoy the photos of her favorite items uploaded online. Tap Water Museum You could head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing. Here you can study over 300 items to better understand the 100 year-old history of tap water in China. The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains（自动饮水机）can provide you with an unforgettable experience of your trip. 1. What can you do when you visit the Hair Museum? A. Wear jewelry made from hair. B. Design hair wreaths for your loved ones. C. Appreciate different kinds of hair jewelry pieces. D. Buy hair collections of famous people. 2. Which museum is based on personal preference? A. Giant Shoe Museum. B. Banana Museum. C. Hair Museum. D. Tap Water Museum. 3. How much should a group of four visitors pay when visiting the Giant Shoe Museum? A. 25 cents B. 50 cents C. 1 dollar D. 4 dollars 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最奇怪的4个博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hair Museum collects a variety of hair wreaths（花环）and jewelry pieces from the Victorian period and earlier, dating all the way back to 1680.(头发博物馆收藏各种花环和维多利亚时期及更早时期的头发珠宝饰品，可追溯至1680年)”可知，当你参观Hair Museum时，你可以欣赏到头发花环和头发珠宝饰品，C选项符合文意，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas. In fact, she loves them enough to run the Washington Banana Museum, which includes almost 4,000 items related to the world’s best-selling fruit.( Ann Mitchell Lovell非常喜欢香蕉。事实上，她非常喜欢香蕉，以至于经营了华盛顿香蕉博物馆，该博物馆收藏了近4000种与世界上最畅销的水果相关的物品。)”可知，Banana Museum 就是根据Ann Mitchell Lovell的喜好建立的，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To see the museum’s collection, each visitor must drop one quarter into coin boxes and then admire a variety of giant shoes including a size 37 shoe worn by the world’s tallest man.( 为了参观博物馆的藏品，每位游客必须将25美分硬币投入硬币箱，然后欣赏各种各样的巨型鞋子，包括世界上最高的人穿的37码的鞋子。)”可知，参观Giant Shoe Museum时，每位游客需要25美分硬币，那么四位游客就需要100美分硬币，也就是1美元。故选C。 B At 67, Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful. In the end, it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job. She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother’s help to seven-year-old twins in Varese, Italy. “It’s halfway crazy,” she says. A house swap she was interested in didn’t work out, but the owner, Rachele, asked: “‘Do you know anyone who might help me with the children?’ I wrote back and said: ‘Tell me what that involves!’ She wrote me a little list, and I said: ‘I could do that!’ We seemed to believe in each other.” Two months later, when Faulkner reached Varese, “the dad, Andrea, was walking towards me with the children hiding behind his legs, kind of shy, thinking: ‘Who is this woman in a long black coat?’ I don’t think it was quite Mary Poppins, but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.” Eighteen months on, Faulkner’s job no longer feels like a job. “I just feel like part of the family.” They joke: “You think you’re going back to Scotland? No, you’re staying here!” She gives English lessons, helps with the housework, meets the children from school, plays chess or table tennis with them, and takes them to the park. “It never feels like work,” she says. “It has been absolutely the perfect match.” Faulkner’s son, Steven, who lives in London, has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes. She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh. “You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,” Jim once said. “I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same person, I have the same enthusiasm for life, the same interest in people and things. In that sense, I wish I had another 70,” Faulkner jokes. 4. Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website? A. To hunt for a job. B. To buy a house in Italy. C. To explore holiday resorts. D. To find a holiday home for exchange. 5. What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachele? A. Good luck. B. Mutal trust. C. Common interests. D. First impression. 6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Faulkner feels less close to her son B. Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy. C. Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years. D. Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting. 7. Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner? A. Caring and outgoing. B. Strict and responsible. C. Devoted and passionate. D. Humorous and independent. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。英国67岁的Joyce Faulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游, 结果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已高, 但她对生活依然充满激情, 生活又有了新的开始。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 67, Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday. Her husband, Jim, had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful.”（67 岁的乔伊斯福克纳以为自己在寻找一个假期。她的丈夫吉姆最近去世了，在房屋交换网站上寻找房屋交换感觉不那么痛苦。）可知，乔伊斯福克纳搜索房屋交换网站是为了寻找可供交换的度假屋。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We seemed to believe in each other.”（我们似乎都相信对方）可知，让福克纳被拉切尔聘用的原因是因为相互信任。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly.”（气氛立刻变得温暖而友好。）以及第四段中“I just feel like part of the family.”（我感觉像是这个家的一员）可推断出，福克纳在意大利当保姆时，感觉就像在家里一样。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She gives English lessons, helps with the housework, meets the children from school, plays chess or table tennis with them, and takes them to the park. ‘It never feels like work,’ she says. It has been absolutely the perfect match.”（她给孩子们上英语课，帮忙做家务，接孩子们放学，陪他们下棋或打乒乓球，带他们去公园玩。她说：“我从来不觉得这是工作。这绝对是天作之合。”）可知福克纳是敬业的；根据最后一段“I’ll be 70 in January, but in my head, I’m 30. I still feel the same person, I have the same enthusiasm for life, the same interest in people and things”（今年1月我就70岁了，但在我的脑海中，我还是30岁。我还是那个我，对生活充满热情，对人对事充满兴趣。） 可知尽管年事已高，但她对生活依然充满激情。故选C项。 C Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, near Afghanistan and Iran. In Darvaza, one of its villages, there is a very interesting feature. It is a massive hole in the ground-about 20 metres (65 feet) deep and 60 metres (196 feet) across. The enormous pit has been on fire for more than 50 years. Why is the crater on fire? The most popular theory is that in 1971, a team of geologists from the then-Soviet Union were drilling in the country’s Karakum Desert to try to find gas. The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to escape into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks. However, it has been burning steadily for more than 50 years. According to a BBC article, Canadian explorer George Kourounis discovered in 2013 that “no one actually knows how this… inferno came to be.” But, now the crater may finally be extinguished. Turkmenistan’s president, Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, has asked scientists in the country to figure out how to put out the burning crater. He went on the country’s state-run television station on January 8 to encourage experts to find a way to stop the fire. One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it. Gas is a very important and valuable resource and can be used for many purposes. If it’s just burning off, the gas cannot be used or sold. According to the website Vice.com, the crater sits on the fourth largest reserve of natural gas in the world. Another reason the president may want the crater put out is to stop the harmful effects, to humans and the environment, of the burning gas. 8. Why did the geologists light the crater? A. To test the quality of the gas. B. To exhaust the underground gas. C. To prevent explosion of the gas. D. To stop the escape of the gas. 9. What does the underlined word “inferno” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The article. B. The theory. C. The fire. D. The president. 10. What does Turkmenistan’s president want to do? A. To protect the crater. B. To find the reason of the fire. C. To seek help from the public. D. To exploit and use the gas. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put Out B. A Peculiar Scenic Spot in Turkmenistan C The Crater Burning for Fifty Years D. The Harmful Effects of the Burning Gas 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍土库曼斯坦积极寻求方法，希望能够熄灭燃烧的火山口。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ground under the drill collapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began to escape into the air. The geologists decided the safest thing to do was to burn off the gas by lighting it on fire. They thought the fire would burn for only a few weeks.(钻头下的地面塌陷，甲烷气体开始泄漏到空气中。地质学家们认为最安全的办法是用火烧掉这些气体。他们认为大火只会燃烧几个星期)”可知，这些地质学家决定点燃气体，为了把这些地下气体耗尽。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Why is the crater on fire? (为什么火山口着火了？)”及本段内容可知，这一段虽然在解释这个火山口的形成，但仅仅是一种最流行的理论。由此推知，这位探险家的意思是“没有人真正知道这个大火是如何形成的”。由此可知，划线词inferno指的是上文提到的“大火”。故选C 。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the reasons he wants the crater to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it.(他希望火山口被清除的原因之一是该国可以收集燃料天然气)”可知，这个总统想要收集为其提供燃料的气体，因为它有多种用途，可以开发和使用。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了火山口的形成，目的是通过对这漫长燃烧过程的强调，引出第三段文章的重点“But, now the crater may finally be extinguished.(但是，现在这个陨石坑可能最终会消失)”，形成一种长时间燃烧与终于被扑灭的对比。由此可知，“The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put Out(火山口可能很快就会被扑灭)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 D People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3, in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food and can be taken as a supplement, may inflame blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant strides over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven’t identified them all. In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings. The team analysed the samples for substances called metabolites, byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion. The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. They found that people with elevated levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents. It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. “I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. 12. What is presented in paragraph 3? A. Theoretical models. B. Research procedures. C. Practical examples. D. Historical findings. 13. What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Increased 4PY. B. Extra niacin. C. Blood vessel inflammation. D. Cardiovascular diseases. 14. What might not be the reason for people to have high niacin levels? A. Having niacin supplement is fashionable. B. Food with niacin can rapid aging. C. Certain vitamins are added to foods. D. Niacin was prescribed to people. 15. What attitude might Jia have to the study? A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于血液中烟酸含量高的人可能比含量低的人更容易患心脏病或中风的一项研究。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings. The team analysed the samples for substances called metabolites, byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion. The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. (为了填补这些空白，俄亥俄州克利夫兰诊所的Stanley Hazen和他的同事收集了2331名美国成年人和832名欧洲成年人的血液样本，这些成年人选择接受心血管筛查。研究小组分析了这些样本中被称为代谢物的物质，这是消化等代谢过程的副产品。然后，研究人员在三年的时间里追踪了参与者的心脏事件，比如心脏病发作和中风。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的程序步骤。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. (然后，研究人员在三年的时间里追踪了参与者的心脏病事件，比如心脏病发作和中风。)”说明研究人员追踪了参与者的心脏病事件，从而推知划线词句“They found that people with elevated levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. (他们发现，一种叫做4PY的代谢物水平升高的人比那些水平较低的人平均有60%的可能性经历such an event。)”其中划线部分指的是“心血管疾病”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. (Hazen说，人们体内烟酸含量高并不罕见。这在一定程度上是由于某些食物，如谷物和面粉，在包括英国和美国在内的国家经常添加维生素。Hazen说，烟酸补充剂也越来越受欢迎，因为有证据表明它们具有抗衰老的功效。此外，直到最近，医生才停止给有心血管疾病风险的人开大剂量的烟酸处方，因为人们最初认为维生素可以通过降低胆固醇来保护人们免受这些疾病的侵害。)”可知，人们烟酸水平高的原因有某些维生素被添加到食物中、服用烟酸补充剂是一种时尚以及烟酸是给人开的处方。原因中不包含B项，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,’ says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. (伊利诺斯州芝加哥西北大学的Jenny Jia说：‘我认为这项研究确实表明，有时候，当谈到维生素时，你可能是当作好东西吃得太多了。’然而，这项研究主要是在欧洲血统的人身上进行的。因此，还不清楚不同种族或民族背景的人是否会出现类似的结果，Jia说。)”可知，Jia对这项研究的态度是没有倾向性的，中立的。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. ____16____ As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. ____17____ It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile. ____18____ Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend. Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. ____19____ Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day. Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. ____20____ If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life. A. They are all worth the effort. B. it will bring you happiness and power. C. A good and honest smile can make a difference. D. You will become the most popular person in school. E. They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication. F. The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus. G. Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在新学校里克服害羞，交到新朋友提供了几条建议。 【16题详解】 分析文章结构可知，文章第一段提出观点，接下来第二，三，四段每段是一条关于如何克服害羞，交朋友的建议，最后一段进行总结。所以根据第二段“As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally.”(一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。)，第三 段“Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself.”(观察你的同学，并且试着介绍自己。)，第四段“Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers.”(交朋友的另一个简单的方法就是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。)和最后一段第一句话“Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills.”(在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。)可知，文章是总-分-总结构，二，三，四段每段是一条关于克服害羞，交朋友的建议，所以空处应该是总领下文，G选项“Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships.”(这里有几个技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。)符合，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally.”(一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。)和下文“It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don't forget to smile.”(这会极大地影响你的个人魅力，让你显得友好随和。昂首阔步，对任何直视你眼睛的人微笑。如果有人突然和你聊天，不要看别处，而是看着他的眼睛，不要忘记微笑。）可知，此段主要讲要对人微笑，这会使人觉得你好相处，进而交到新朋友。空处应该是承上启下，C选项“A good and honest smile can make a difference.”(一个真诚友好的微笑可以改变一切。)符合，既对上文做出具体说明，同时引起下文，下文更进一步地解释了微笑的好处，故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend.”(观察你的同学，试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞，你可以开个小玩笑或者闲聊来打破僵局。打破僵局的好方法就是找到你同学的一件东西，比如一本笔记本。这将引发更深层次的对话，可能会继续讨论其他事情，比如一次良好的介绍，甚至是与新朋友的社交午餐。)可知，本段主要讲的是如何与同班同学交朋友，空处应该是引起下文，F选项“The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus.”(在新的校园里，教室是另一个交朋友的好地方。)符合，该项主要介绍了教室是交朋友的好地方，下文是对F选项的具体说明，故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers.”(交朋友的另一个简单的方法是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。)可知，参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织也是交朋友的方法，空处应该具体介绍参加俱乐部和组织如何帮助你交朋友，E选项“They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication.”(它们将为新的沟通开辟机会。)符合，承接上文，其中they(它们)代指上文提到的“school clubs and organizations that the campus offers”(学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织)，故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills.”(在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。)可知，此句是对前面二，三，四段的总结，建议我们要按照上面的建议去做，空处应该是对此句做出进一步说明，A选项“They are all worth the effort.”(它们值得你付出努力。)符合，承接上文，其中，they代指上文的“these very great skills”(这些技巧)，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was snowing in the midwinter, in a rural highway outside of town. Pepper and Cooper, a pair of beagles (小猎犬) walked with great difficulty through the ____21____ night. Cooper, a father-to-be ____22____ the roadside for a spot, where his struggling companion might rest safely. Her way was made ____23____ by the new life growing inside her. They needed a ____24____, dry place safe from the bitter wind. That December night, Gus Kiebel was driving home from work when he ____25____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. Feeling curious and ____26____, he parked his truck and ____27____ the animals. Gus ____28____ down and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to ____29____. He ____30____ the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck. Then he ____31____ his phone and called the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and immediately grew ____32____ and impatient when Gus told him why he was calling. ____33____, the man declined to ____34____ the dog. These beagles were ____35____, no home at all in this world. Then he called his wife Katie. “You can’t put them back in the ____36____,” she said. “Bring them home.” Without enough ____37____ for two more dogs in their small house, the next day, Katie took them to a shelter nearby. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter ____38____ to check up on Pepper and Cooper. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were ____39____ - as a pair, by a loving family. This touching story speaks to the best of our nature. And when kindness and love overcome ____40____ and neglect (忽视), it can feel like the greatest miracle of all. 21. A. freezing B. dark C. wonderful D. unforgettable 22. A. noticed B. scanned C. witnessed D. watched 23. A. longer B. fitter C. heavier D. stronger 24. A. quiet B. clean C. crowded D. warm 25. A. spotted B. trained C. dropped D. crashed 26. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. concerned D. delighted 27. A. caught B. chased C. approached D. freed 28. A. bent B. sat C. lay D. fell 29. A. jump B. bark C. leave D. escape 30. A. locked B. placed C. threw D. hid 31. A. put out B. pulled out C. handed out D. gave out 32. A. positive B. objective C. supportive D. defensive 33. A. Fortunately B. Unsurprisingly C. Hopefully D. Interestingly 34. A. declare B. consider C. claim D. discuss 35. A. abandoned B. discovered C. ignored D. kept 36. A. rain B. storm C. snow D. sun 37. A. water B. food C. time D. room 38. A. calmly B. casually C. temporarily D. repeatedly 39. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admitted 40. A. impatience B. cruelty C. anxiety D. fear 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对小猎犬佩珀和库珀被主人抛弃在寒冷的雪地里，格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时发现了它们，格斯的妻子凯蒂将狗送到了收容所，圣诞节后不久，这对小猎犬就被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩珀和库珀这对小猎犬在寒冷的夜晚艰难地行走着。A. freezing极冷的；B. dark黑暗的；C. wonderful极好的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“It was snowing in the midwinter(隆冬时节正在下雪)”可知天气很寒冷。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：库珀，一个准爸爸，在路边寻找一个地方，让他挣扎的同伴可以安全休息。A. noticed注意到；B. scanned寻找，扫描；C. witnessed目击；D. watched观看。根据后文“the roadside for a spot, where his struggling companion might rest safely”可知，Cooper在寻找一个让同伴休息的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的路因她体内生长的新生命而变得更加沉重。A. longer更长的；B. fitter更健康的；C. heavier更重的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据后文“by the new life growing inside her”可知，Pepper怀孕了，所以走路更加艰难，变得更加沉重。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个温暖、干燥、不受寒风侵袭的地方。A. quiet安静的；B. clean干净的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was snowing in the midwinter(隆冬时节正在下雪)”可知需要一个温暖的地方。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下看到了这对猎犬。A. spotted发现；看见；B. trained训练；C. dropped落下；D. crashed坠毁。根据后文“the pair in the flash of his headlights”指在车灯的闪烁下看到了这对猎犬。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇和担心，他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. thrilled激动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned担心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文描述天下着大雪和后文他收留了小狗，可知是出于好奇和担心。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇和担心，他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. caught抓住；B. chased追赶；C. approached靠近；D. freed释放。根据后文“down and stretched out his hands to the beagles”可知，他靠近了动物们。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯弯下腰，向小猎犬们伸出双手，小猎犬们没有试图逃跑。A. bent弯曲；B. sat坐下；C. lay躺下；D. fell落下。根据后文“down and stretched out his hands to the beagles”和常识可知，人比狗高，所以是弯腰。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯弯下腰，向小猎犬们伸出双手，小猎犬们没有试图逃跑。A. jump跳跃；B. bark犬吠；C. leave离开；D. escape逃走。根据后文“the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck”提到他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上，说明小狗们没有逃走。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上。A. locked锁住；B. placed放置；C. threw扔掉；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“the dogs on the passenger seat of his truck”指他把狗放在他卡车的副驾驶座位上。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他拿出手机，拨打了狗牌上的号码。A. put out熄灭；B. pulled out拿出，拉出；C. handed out施舍；D. gave out分发。根据后文“his phone and called the number from the dogs’ tags”指拿出手机拨打电话，应用pull out。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个男人接了电话，当格斯告诉他打电话原因时，他立刻变得防御和不耐烦了。A. positive积极的；B. objective客观的；C. supportive支持的；D. defensive防御的。根据后文“and impatient when Gus told him why he was calling”可知，狗的主人不想要狗了，所以接到电话变得防御和不耐烦。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Unsurprisingly不出所料地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Interestingly有趣地。上文“and impatient”提到狗的主人不耐烦，说明不想要狗了，即不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这名男子拒绝认领这只狗。A. declare宣布；B. consider考虑；C. claim声称，认领；D. discuss讨论。结合后文“no home at all in this world”可知，狗主人拒绝认领狗。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小猎犬被遗弃了，在这个世界上根本没有家。A. abandoned抛弃；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. kept保持。根据后文“no home at all in this world”可知，这些小猎犬被遗弃了，在这个世界上根本没有家。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不能把它们放回雪地里，”她说。A. rain雨；B. storm风暴；C. snow雪；D. sun太阳。根据上文“It was snowing in the midwinter”可知当时在下雪，所以是放回雪地里。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的小房子里没有足够的空间再容纳两只狗，第二天，凯蒂把它们带到附近的一个收容所。A. water水；B. food食物；C. time时间；D. room房间；空间。根据后文“for two more dogs in their small house”可知，他们的房子很小，没有足够的空间再容纳两只狗了。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，凯蒂不断给收容所打电话，询问佩珀和库珀的情况。A. calmly平静地；B. casually随意地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. repeatedly重复地；屡次地。根据后文“to check up on Pepper and Cooper”可知，凯蒂关心这些狗，所以多次打电话询问情况。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后不久，这对小猎犬就被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。A. adopted收养，采取；B. adapted改编；C. adjusted调整；D. admitted承认。根据后文“by a loving family”指小狗们被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，这感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。A. impatience不耐烦；B. cruelty残酷；C. anxiety焦虑；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“and neglect”且结合小狗被抛弃在雪地里可知，此处指善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，这感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was ____41____ (successful) launched at 4:27 a.m. on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. About 10 minutes after the launch, the spacecraft ____42____ (separate) from the rocket and entered the planned orbit. The Shenzhou-19 crew were ____43____ good condition. “The launch of the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceship is ____44____ complete success,” announced the China Manned Space Agency. In about 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship docked (对接) with the front part of Tianhe, forming a ____45____ (combine) of three modules and three spacecraft. The three ____46____ (astronaut) on board, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze entered the core module ____47____ (meet) with the Shenzhou-18 group. They completed an in-orbit rotation with their fellows and will stay at the space station for about six months. During the mission, they will see the arrival of the Tianzhou-8 cargo craft and Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments will be carried out, ____48____ (cover) fields of space life science, space materials science and new space technology. They are scheduled to return to the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in late April ____49____ early May 2025. Thanks to the Shenzhou-19 mission, _____50_____ marks the 33rd mission of the country’s manned space program, the cause of China’s manned spacecraft engineering has turned to another new chapter. 【答案】41. successfully 42. separated 43. in 44. a 45. combination 46. astronauts 47. to meet 48. covering 49. or 50. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了神舟十九号载人飞船的成功发射及其相关任务。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国神舟十九号载人飞船于周三上午4点27分在中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。本空修饰动词launch，作状语，应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：发射大约10分钟后，飞船与火箭分离，进入预定轨道。本空为句子谓语，结合时间状语About 10 minutes after the launch可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用separate“分离”的过去式separated。故填separated。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：神舟十九号宇航员身体状况良好。in good condition“身体状况良好”为固定短语，用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局宣布：“神舟十九号载人飞船发射取得一个圆满成功。”此处表示泛指“一个圆满成功”，应用不定冠词，complete发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：飞船发射后约6.5小时，与天河前端对接，形成由三个舱段和三个飞船组成的组合体。本空作forming的宾语，应用名词combination“组合体”。故填combination。 【46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：船上的三名宇航员蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽与神舟十八号机组人员会合，进入核心舱。由空前的three可知，应用名词astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式astronauts，作主语。故填astronauts。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：船上的三名宇航员蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽与神舟十八号机组人员会合，进入核心舱。meet with“会见……”。本句谓语为entered，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用meet的不定式。故填to meet。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：共将进行86项空间科学研究和科技实验，涵盖空间生命科学、空间材料科学和新空间技术领域。本句谓语为will be carried out，此处为非谓语动词，且A total of 86 space science research and technological experiments与cover“涵盖”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填covering。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们计划于2025年4月底至5月初返回中国北部内蒙古自治区东风着陆场。late April与early May 2025为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：多亏了神舟十九号任务，这标志着中国载人航天工程的第33次任务，中国载人航天工程事业开启了新的篇章。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Shenzhou-19 mission，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 基础写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语(每小题4分，满分20分) 51. 郎平的责任感和决心让我们感到钦佩。(It is...that强调句)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is Lang Ping’s sense of responsibility and determination that we admire. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。“……的感觉”用短语sense of ；“郎平的责任感和决心”翻译为Lang Ping’s sense of responsibility and determination；“我们感到钦佩”翻译为we admire；强调句结构为：It is/was +强调部分+that +其它部分，句中强调宾语 Lang Ping’s sense of responsibility and determination；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为It is Lang Ping’s sense of responsibility and determination that we admire. 52. 他的父母想让他成为一名艺术家。(make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His parents want to make him an artist. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。描述的是父母的意图用一般现在时，“他的父母”翻译为his parents；“想做某事”用want to do sth.表示；“让他成为一名艺术家”用使役动词make，翻译为make him an artist，其中him是宾语，an artist是宾语补足语。翻译为His parents want to make him an artist. 53. 为了更多地了解中国文化，汤姆决定报名参加一个汉语俱乐部。(汉译英) 【答案】To learn more about Chinese culture, Tom has decided to sign up for a Chinese club. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“更多地了解”短语为learn more about，此处为不定式作目的状语；表示“中国文化”短语为Chinese culture；主语为Tom；表示“决定”短语为decide to do sth.；表示“报名参加一个汉语俱乐部”翻译为sign up for a Chinese club；句子陈述已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故翻译为To learn more about Chinese culture, Tom has decided to sign up for a Chinese club. 54. 随着科技的进步，我们的生活发生了很大变化。(with的复合结构)(汉译英) 【答案】With the development of technology, our life has changed a lot. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“随着科技的进步”短语为with the development of technology；主语为our life；表示“发生了很大变化”应用动词change a lot，为现在完成时。故翻译为With the development of technology, our life has changed a lot。 55. 能分享我的故事，我深感荣幸。(it作形式主语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s an honour for me to share my story. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词，动词，it作形式主语。此句使用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的句式结构，即it’s + 名词+for sb.+to do sth.结构，“分享”使用动词“share”，“故事”可使用名词“story”“我的”使用代词“my”，“荣幸”可使用名词“honour”，“honour”为可数名词；此句可表达为It is an honour for me to share my story。故答案为：It’s an honour for me to share my story。 第二节Guided Writing(25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Peter对你校刚建立的电影鉴赏社团（Film Appreciation Society）很感兴趣，特发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 社团成立的目的； 2. 社团的活动的细节（包括活动时间、地点和主要内容）； 3. 为他的加入提供建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in the Film Appreciation Society newly established in our school The purpose of this society is to promote students’ understanding and appreciation of films from different cultures. Our society usually meets on weekends in the school’s multimedia room. We watch a variety of classic and contemporary films together, followed by in-depth discussions about the themes, characters and filming techniques. Sometimes, we also invite professional film critics to give lectures, so that we can gain a deeper understanding of films. If you want to join, I suggest that you prepare some basic knowledge about film history and theory in advance. This will help you better participate in our activities. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给对电影鉴赏社团感兴趣的交换生好友Peter回复邮件，告知他社团成立的目的，从时间、地点和主要内容三方面详细描述社团活动的细节，最后为他提供加入该社团的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote→advance, facilitate 各种各样的：a variety of→a wide range of, different kinds of 收获：gain→obtain, acquire 参与：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We watch a variety of classic and contemporary films together, followed by in-depth discussions about the themes, characters and filming techniques. 拓展句：We watch a variety of classic and contemporary films together, after which we have in-depth discussions about the themes, characters and filming techniques. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sometimes, we also invite professional film critics to give lectures, so that we can gain a deeper understanding of films. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句) [高分句型2] If you want to join, I suggest that you prepare some basic knowledge about film history and theory in advance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句、that引导宾语从句、虚拟语气) 1-5 BBACB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$