(10)选择性必修第1册-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（北师大版 小题量）

高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语（十） 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) ⅢW ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 R 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 5 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 9 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 归纳总结 中 0.65 14 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 考查动词短语及上下文 16 完形填空 2 中 0.65 推理 1 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 18 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 公 0.65 19 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查连词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 23 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·35· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.60 26 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 28 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 考查固定搭配 中 0.60 30 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 32 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1 考查介词 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.60 36 语法填空 考查动词时态 中 0.65 37 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 38 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.65 39 单句语法填空 考查形容词 难 0.55 40 单句语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 41 单句语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 42 单句语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 43 单句语法填空 考查名词 中 0.60 香考管案及解析 一、阅读 微塑料。故选D。 A 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提到的作者研 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Fionn Fer- 究去除水中的微塑料的方法和第四段“as I really en- reim是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁 joy problem-solving and experiments"可知，作者喜欢解 磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历， 决问题，乐于做实验。由此可知，他具有创新精神，即 表达了自己对科学的热爱 有创造力。故选D。 L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“And I also see 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is the real effects on our beaches every day”可知，作者生 nothing I would like to see more than my project to be 活在海边。故选A。 used in addressing microplastics in our oceans world- 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“I discovered,. wide.”可知，作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在 to my shock,that at present no filtration for microplasties 现实生活中被广泛应用。故选B。 takes place in any European wastewater treatment cen- B tes,so I started looking for a solution.”和第二段“See- 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明， ing that there was none,I decided to investigate further. 喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。 finally finding a way to use the ferrofluid,a liquid which 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“in the game, sticks to the plastie allowing it to be removed using mag- the participants were given sets of words such as 'same, nts.”可知.作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的 tennis.head'and asked to find a meaningful link be- ·36. 高三一轮复习 · 英语(北师大版)· tween them.”可知， 参与者在研究中要做的是找出单 21.B 【解析】根据上文"She couldnt leave her hospital 词之间的联系。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ bed”可知， Elissa不能离开病床， 否则的话， 机器管子 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This re- 里形成的血块随时可能会杀死她。故选 $$B _ { 0 }$$ sult showed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than 22.C【解析】根据上文“In the five weeks leading up to the biological components of tea—played a positive role” the transplant， she was kept 20 by a mechanical 可知，根据研究人员的说法，是饮茶这一动作本身帮 heart.She couldnt leave her hospital bed， 21 助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选 $$B _ { 0 }$$ the blood clots that formed in the tubes of the machines 7.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Previous re- could have killed her at any moment， says Marie. "可 search has found that people tend to associate tea drink- 知，他们对女儿获得心脏捐赠的机会感到渺茫，所以 ing with a specific set of personality traits， such as 他们相信只有奇迹出现才可能挽救他们的女儿。故 smart， creative， elegant， confident， and stable.”可知， 从 选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪 23.A 【解析】根据下文“was gone”可知， 在一切希望 明的。故选D。 似乎都破灭的时候，一位医生把他们叫到了女儿房 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 间旁边的一个小休息室。故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ “Drinking a cup of tea can improve creativity， a study 24.C 【解析】根据上文22 only a miracle could suggests.”可知， 本文围绕喝一杯茶可以提高创造力 save their daughter， Elissa's parents spent their days by 这一研究结论，描述了研究者们的实验过程并分析了 her side”可知， 为了女儿可以得到捐赠， 他们应该是 其背后原因，C项点明了主题，适合作为标题。故 每天都祈祷奇迹出现。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 25.A 【解析】根据上文“a doctor summoned them to a 二、七选五 small lounge next to their daughter's room”可知， 医生 9∼13EDFGB 把他们叫到了女儿房间旁边的一个小休息室应该是 三、完形填空 要告诉他们，捐赠者终于被找到了。故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述帕 26.D 【解析】根据上文“Their 24 had been an- 特里克和玛丽五岁的女儿Elissa终于等到了一颗新心 swered：A donor heart had 25 been found.”可知 脏捐赠的故事。 有人捐赠心脏了，所以他们应该先是很兴奋的。故 14.A 【解析】根据上文“Their five-year-old daughter， 选 D. Elissa， is about to be brought out of the operating room 27.A 【解析】根据上文“Marie and Patrick spent the (OR) after receiving a new heart.”可知， 有人给他们 hours before Elissa was taken into the OR”可知， 他们 的女儿捐赠心脏了，所以他们应该是充满了快乐。 的女儿要做手术了，他们的心情应该是很焦虑的。 故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ 故选 $$A _ { 0 }$$ 15.C【解析】根据上文“Thank you to the donor's fami- 28.B【解析】根据下文“The little girl is going to live ly ”可知，有人给他们的女儿捐赠心脏了，所以帕特 again.”可知， 手术很成功。故选B。 里克应该是很高兴，惊叫地说出那句话。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ 四、语法填空 16.B 【解析 根据下文“two heart surgeries”可知， El is- 29.but 30. traditional sa应该是经历了两次心脏手术。故选B。 31.influenced 32. completely 17.D 【解析】根据下文“until four， when she was 18 33. to improve 34.including by a virus that damaged her heart. Confined to the 35.successes 36.performed ICU， she spent seven nightmarish months waiting for a 37.where 38.a 19.”可知， 在四岁之前， Elissa应该是正常的健 五、单句语法填空 康状态。故选 D. 39.demanding 40.effective 18.D【解析】根据下文“Confined to the ICU， she spent 41.applications 42.devotion seven nightmarish months waiting for a 19.”可知， 43.consumers Elissa住重症监护室了， 所以她应该是被破坏心脏的 病毒袭击了。故选 D. 19.B 【解析】根据上文“she was 18 by a virus that damaged her heart”可知， Elissa被一种破坏心脏的病 毒感染，所以她的心脏应该是受损了，所以要有健康 的心脏捐赠给她才可以。故选 B. 20.C【解析】根据上文“Confined to the ICU， she spent seven nightmarish months waiting for a 19.”可知， Elissa只能待在重症监护室， 所以要依靠机械心脏才 能维持生命。故选 $$C _ { 0 }$$ ·37·高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语 find a mesningful lek beturen them.After malvzing the resulte in a wiry thit mled out the polential eflcete d a peron's imelligrmee and lamnage ahility,the nwearer feaind thuwe whn dnnk the teu performed (十)选择性必修第一册 ifaa小tber in the wrnl4-i6e.1 he tes drinkure srund4nte果d3.9mre (考试时间0分钟，满分0分》 mmgamd with 12.94 fur water irinbers. The tessnhers totid it was mt dear why tea has ths hefiril rer.Tea crntaine perial 一，阅峡（共8小题：每小题5分，满分40分] which c imtn partirunt in the shay dnk nly a alnof 间读下列复文.从句题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳志项 g一90ml,mt一d carried o thev行naer c-migi,ning可tmll A have been ipored.This resph showed that the tea drinking ment iteedf-rather than the biological 【m Fmn Frereira,mnIr lenar.I am wry delidiled in hane wun30,四r my peojrel..吗 cungunents of lea-played a positive rle.the nearrhers said. projnet rame abculI wa mnstantly bearing sod plastic polltion en the nevs.An I also r thet nel Previusha fod tht people tend toasta drinking with a perifie setof pernality ffeels ce fur bear,esery da.I disonend,n my sheck,had al pevem m,lnie《过迪》g rais(括t征)，such as smart,cneative,nm,ft。i stahle.It may he that when partieipar mierplastirs takes plaee in any Eumpran ae trstme eIekng r a i ne stimulated(铜a款》yee,e mental repoesestatinn uf a te4 rinker is also artivmed,nlhy Seving that there was nue,I deridled tu inesigate.further,finally findling a wuy in uee the ferulluid uncociously think that they should be siarter and more creative. 《铁磁速体)，a liquid nch sckothe plstic allowingohe med using m(磁钱入，Ar 5.What did the partiripants have to do in the study? mer I,00%)list-I haive pnnel that my metod wuuld nme 87%nr higher of micmplasties. A.Pair the wunls with each ether. 【ew up in West Ciek,Irelaml.折humkn is wmrroundedl by unluched mei,This hae been m时 B.Guess the memag of the words. primary ingentian alnt how malure wurks.I somn discmeredl that science teully wus in everything-The C.Find a tunnettion between the words. faet that I livel ia such a remote plaer meant that I had tu huild my on egaigmnent and lah to conduet tests D.Tell the differences anong the voerls. anl esperiments. 6.Whit helped a participant get a lgher seure ucoordingg to the nsearehers? Impirrl by scientists sch a Ben Fenegs and his wak with ergane chemistry ind nandethnnlgs A.The putieipoet's intelligenee. 《钠米技求)，I wmildl like te4u小emdry ur chemieal engineering nhen finishing倒rard B.The mctiun of drinking tes itself. seccedary school.Both of these slgeets w国e wened t每ne as I tally eupy perddem小ing and C.The peetieipuant's lnggge ahility iiei山. D.The boologiral cumpments of tea. One of the md valualle rewunds fruom the sesenee fair fur me is the oppurtuity to present my wrek to 7.Whal can te itdernd fnun the previous neanb? a gruup of prfessional judges.Winning the prize s a geat hmmor b me as this is an acknowdedgeen af A.Tinking Ira makes年女oma线iee ny projeet and ideas. B.king tea is populir信the youth Also,winning the prioe will gise my projeet none attentiun.There i nothing I wouldl like to see moce C.Poople tend to drink teu mm than belum. than my projeet to be ed n drgielasties in our teurdvide. D.People drinking ta are nien thegh smr 1.What do we know atou Fioen? 养.告h of the Slluwing cam be th heet title of the bonst? A.He lives by the se A.Drinking Tia Ie Gioedl fie Healtk B.He was bocn in Ameried. B.Drinking Ten Is a Popolar Tnen C.He works for a seienee fair. C.Drinking Ten Makes for Cntivity D.He disrovered plastio pollutice. D.rinking Te Matters a Let in【肠 2.in即he penjert to 二，七选五（共5小题：每小3分，离分15分） A.clran the besches B.imstignbe the femodlaid 阅读下面烟文，从短文后的选项中或出可以填人空白处的经佳建面。选项中有两流为多全 C.culleet plastie wastes D.remove micnplastins from water 达瑰。 3.Which werd can hest decere Firn? tise and shine!Moming time3 yir new best friend.e惠度he信，sing the morning A.Ha辆 B.Hnnest. C.Cnmpestitive, D.Cnative. hours tefee work mas be the key to a suceessful and healhy lifrstyle.9 In addition.the health 4.Whal is Fionn locking forwand to mot? brnefits foe tbese with a lide before wurk po on and on.Let us esplore 4 af the things successful people do A.Having his prjett arknoledged by the jurlpss. B.Seeing his preject npied widely in real life. befare 8 a.m. C,ingn闲periments roncharted D,Attraeting mo年ention tn his pergert Exercise. 公 Meat people that work mu daily,work ou in the moming.Exereising befare work gives you an Nest lime yon are stnigding with the enssmond,try pulling the kettle ce.Drinking a cup of tea can inerese od energy for the dlay and a sense of pecnmplehuent.Even if yiu aren't tuigld-esed and bushy. 中me ematiily,a力p家， tailed ut the thought of a 5 a.m.ig.try waking up 15 minobes early fee a quirk bedkside set of push-up ce o3 hene picipnt ithera or er时巾ked themn cmplte多nl si stretehingg.10 e,hn网ewa6 emaivity knn thinking(聚合思维)， Map out your day. n the game。heai可ante were given ars ol wunls suchat”4ne,i,hwl”a同akd0 Maximior your potertial hy mapping m your cheule for the day.it well as your goak and to-ds. 英语引上师大版)第面《典4而1 衡水金卷·先摩量·直三一轮复习相分钟单元检划卷中 蕊通（北狮大版1第2氏（共4页） The mening isa pd time fut this as it is en e the ty quirt timesa perm gr thnnthoul te 21.A. B.or C.and D.but 山y.The rarly burs fuser2w=r mertion that helpes when prritizing《优先)yuur setivitin 11 22.A.Pramed C.Cravinend D.Persscledl Visualize your day. 23.A,e B.-rmngth C.patieno D.Irsl 12 The miming is the perict time to spend se qet time inidle your mindl plamning ce 24.A.im4 H.sl C.prayen ialiring.Tabe a mement lu vimlia ur day ad f you.fecusing th owill hive. 25.A.venlual与 [gnchailly E just mimtef rii positive thinkn clp inee your md and ty 26.A.enthusiacmn eork lad fur the dhy. 27.A.seiand H.fiwle! C.Iripred D.defeaedl 13 28.A.lucky C.nrreary D.urperd We all have ane item an uur to-dn list that we fear.It trouhles you all day (ur week wtil you finally 班规 姓名 分登 lo it aer mur南tination(藏t延}.ne树antie四ting the unpl同santnes of前fmmf储f 阅读 2 3 6 7 hmuh5 hnch break。le that least desirable task用y到list first.The moming is the time when yo用 en产wrl-d wd your energy bevl is p.Therfore。are more well--aipped to 答案 hanlle mere diffir pojeets.Lok it this way.and your d will get prgressively rasier,oe th wray amund.Hy the time your wurk day is ending.you're winding down with eaer to-dos ad hefng into 七远五 9 10 3 yuur fiee time more relased.Soceess! 容案 A.Couneet socially. B.Make your day tog-heavy. 完彩填空1415 3617 18 19.20 2223 2425 262728 C.While sehrfuling.don't farget about your physical heahth. D.help wake up your bo。d prepare you foe yur山y. 答案 E.Moming people have bers found to be mre aitive and aor produrtive. 四、墙法填空（共10小想：每小题1分，满分10分 F.They ako allow for uninterrgeed pe是em soleing when tryin啡：fit everything int手rede 利读下面烟文，在空白处填人1个适当的单同或括号内单间的确形式 C.These diys ve talk ahout our physical hralth eillesoly,bt smetimes our eemal health gete In 2005.Cristohal Minpe.a Spanish,ok a trip to Chine with his friend.Altheugh it wrrloaked. ene,bamly twe weeks.it wnld beccme a tuming pin ot ely in his career.29 in his life. 三，完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分知分》 1ni网，ocee标s_30《traditiom)hinese medici联(T)3引(m8e》yis 图情下而短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以算入空白处的景佳式项 mther.whu las bees rmming a maseoge center in Spain fur 40 years:the cepts of defining and Their five-year-old daughter.Flica,i n t be broupht ot of th operaling mom ((er preserving hnalth have always heen preeent in his life.Hotever.TCM mpeesnned something rery differe neeeiving a new heart.Onile dhe OB Palrick und Macie n 14 with juy."Thank yuu lu the denor's tha ine-ded him from the g.Thendore。r及_《t可ktr）ried himslf in stdying the Imily,”5_rik.“We don't know,ht you ved mr chibl',lile,” Chisese languape the famous Peking University.d then conined his undergraduale sudie the The year she was bomn,Flinea 16 tou heart suryrries.She'dl lel a 17 life umil fonr,when Beijing Deversity nf Chinese MoScine 33 (impnne)his knowledpe. g18_y a vin th damsped he时t.Confined to(花因于)el。emwn Oer the coume of his master's degree.and ltter a PhD.Mingua werked rleecl with TCM schonls niphtmarish months wating forr a 19 bth in Spain andl several Latin American countries.34(incade)Mesioo and Chile.Mingisez has In the firve weeks leading up to the tran-plant.she was kept 20 hy a meechanical heart."She achieved many 35 soces).which have alwins pine hand in hand wits great devation and effort. oukin't leave her hospital bed,21 e hlod clts直1t径）t fimmed in the t加d the machin4 At find,Minguez 36 perfom house calls,but demand increased so the pint 37 he cnuldl have killed her at any mement.says Marie.22 cnly a miracle oould save their dawghter. decided to en a practice in his living roomt.But this.to.soon pouved insufficient te oare for all the Elissa's jorems spent their days by her side. a年e comting in id so he wrs,set op a clinie.Today,he nns two sach c新nics一n30-ure Then on May 28th,just as i seemed all 23 was pme.a doctor ssmmoned them to a small kunge teeter clinio irde 38 repaieed house in the city center and the nther one imside a bospital that offers nexct to their daglter's rocmt.Their 24 had been mwensd:A dine hrart had 25 been found. ssfa再diml senices. Elisst woold be getting it the very next momning Follwing cheers of 26.Marie and Patrick spen the 五，单句语法填空（共5小题：每小地1分.满分5分 hours befece Elissa ws taken ime the OR 27 ty anxiety."h wuts her lst chaoce."says Patrick. 根据括号内的提示写出单词的正绳形式， Eight hours later.the transplant was considered 28.The little girl is going to live again. 39.In mam comtries,jols are getting mcee.not less _destnod ) 14.A.bursting B.dealing C.sonfrented D.pockel 40.We shoukl take (effeet)memuns In pertert rare anmal. 15.A.insiste 非s C.eselains D.add 41.Fereign studeets shueld send their 一(》e July0. I6.A.1k自 B.went thnugh C.ea1时中0 t 42.I know whot a muther's devcte)to ber ehildren seans. 17.A.corefortablr B.balareetl C.miseralle D.sornal 43.Supermarkets want theie (ecesume so huy the finshed peoducts. 18.A.destryedl B allended C.swallued 》dnrd 19.A.hag期 B donation C.charity D.ccreidenve 20.A.lively B.ealn C.alive D.healthy 芮语士畅大短到笔3面（共4页） 洲水全春·先章里·高三一轮复习的分的单元检测卷十 黄语北裤大版)第4页《线面