2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最后一卷（全国卷）英语试题

绝密★启用前 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library C. In a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15 What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month. Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. How school sponsorship works: You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines. Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school year. Advantages for your organization: Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education. We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community. We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you. You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators. Advantages for the students you sponsor: Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace. 21. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink? A. High profit. B. Zero cost. C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines. 22. What benefit can the sponsored students get? A. More attention from the public. B. Greater access to big companies. C. A good price for the magazines. D. A chance to publish their works. 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors. C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents. B For the past 11 years, 83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence in his neighborhood. Since 2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to cycle the circumference (周长) of the Earth — 24,901 miles — without ever leaving his own neighborhood. As a result, Merritt got to know many of his neighbors. Up until October 24, (2021), he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as important to them as they were to him. At 3 p.m., nearly 200 people gathered near his home to surprise and congratulate Merritt on the ending of his “round-the-world” adventure, and a large trophy (奖杯) was placed in his arms. “It’s just unbelievable. I couldn’t have imagined anything like this,” he said. 11 years ago, when his son Kevin brought a bike, Al started cycling around. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and gradually the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think big——the circumference of the Earth. By the end of 2020, he had covered 21,565 miles in total and knew he could complete his goal by the end of 2021. There was no celebration of the goal planned until Natalie London and Taylor Plecity came along. They were visiting London’s mom when Merritt flew by on his bike. Attracted by his story, they walked over to introduce themselves. When they discovered Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal, they asked if they could film a short documentary. “We wanted to tell the story of this guy. What Merritt represents is how an individual’s small acts can change an entire community,” said London. To celebrate the completion of Merritt’s cycling goal, they secretly printed up flyers and placed them on doorsteps for several blocks. But even they were surprised at the huge crowd that gathered. Although Merritt has now achieved his goal, he has no plans to change the routine that has become the highlight of his daily life. 24. What can we know about Al Merritt? A. He bicycles with lots of neighbors. B. He began his task during his seventies. C. He was awarded a trophy by his club. D. He visited various places around the world. 25. How did Merritt get the idea of “round-the-world” adventure? A. He was persuaded by neighbors. B. His son made a practical suggestion. C His physical capability improved gradually. D. He watched an inspiring documentary. 26. What’s the purpose of filming this short documentary? A. To share unforgettable experiences. B. To promote a healthy outdoor sport. C. To stimulate positive life attitudes. D. To show a harmonious community. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A senior bike racer. B. An unexpected harvest. C. A successful big adventure. D. A neighborhood inspiration. C Elephants are often seen comforting upset individual elephants with a gentle touch of their trunks reportedly. It’s one thing to witness something that looks like comforting behavior, but another thing to prove that this is what elephants are doing. Now, scientists have shown that Asian elephants do indeed get upset when they see others in trouble, and they reach out to comfort them. Elephants, thus, join the list of other animals, including dogs, wolves and some birds, which have been shown to do so. Elephants’ responses to stress are difficult to explore because one has to wait for opportunities for these arising naturally in the wild. However, Joshua Plotnik, a scientist at Mahidol University in Thailand got around this problem. He compared Asian elephants’ behaviors during times of stress to those during periods when little upsets them. For 1 to 2 weeks every month for nearly a year, Plotnik spent 30 to 180 minutes daily watching and recording the behavior of 26 Asian elephants living in Elephant Natural Park in northern Thailand. Other researchers have previously shown that when upset, an elephant moves its ears and raises its tail; it may also make a low sound to show its stress. “When elephants in the park see an elephant behaving in this manner, they typically respond by feeling the same emotion,” Plotnik said, “just as we do when watching a scary movie together. If an actor is frightened, our hearts race and we reach for each other’s hands — a reaction known as ‘emotional contagion’ .” “But more studies are needed, preferably in wild populations,” Plotnik said. “What is unclear is whether these responses primarily benefit the upset animals, or the res-ponders,” Shermin de Silva, a behavioral ecologist, said. However, the study “provides a very interesting first exploration into the behavior of elephants suffering from stress,” said Graeme Shannon, a scientist at Colorado State University. 28. What does the underlined phrase “got around” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Overcame. B. Faced. C. Found. D. Raised. 29. Why did Plotnik mention the “watching a scary movie” situation? A. To explain a rule. B. To present a fact. C. To clarify a concept. D. To support a conclusion. 30. What can be inferred about the study according to the last paragraph? A. It has some limitations. B. It confirms a prediction. C. It benefits future studies. D. It is thought worthless. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Elephants copy comforting behavior B. Elephants ask for comfort when in trouble C. Elephants are easily in low spirits D. Elephants understand their companions’ feelings D Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children. Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children’s development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children. A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving. On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites. There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much. 32. What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1? A. Employing. B. Tracking. C. Monitoring. D. Identifying. 33. What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting? A. Flexible. B. Efficient. C. Conventional. D. Overinvolved. 34. What do we know about parents in the past? A. They educated kids in a rigid way. B. They overestimated their kids’ independence. C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth. D. They tended to stay away from social activities. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to raise all-round children. B. How to enhance parent-child bonds. C. How parenting modes have shifted over the years. D. How information technology boosts people’s lifestyles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The process by which rich land becomes desert is called desertification(沙漠化). ___36___The U. N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent. Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8000-kilometer-long forest across 11 of the continent’s countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. ___37___They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago. ___38___ Launched in 2007, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east. ___39___ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. ___40___They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. For example, efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have resulted in nearly 140, 000 hectares of newly planted forest. The U. N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8. 2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030. A. It has severe impacts on the environment. B. That is only 4 percent of the program’s goal. C. However, it is difficult to carry out the project. D. But the project has been facing many problems. E. The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa. F. Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful. G. Some countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There isn’t any doubt that positive thinking is valuable after you find out you have cancer. But will positive____41____ help the cancer go away? There have been a number of studies on this____42____ , but none of the studies say that positive thinking is a____43____ in helping cancer go away, or that____44____ feelings can make cancer worse. So, is there a reason to have a positive____45____ ? Of course there is. While I understand the danger of my illness, I choose not to____46____ statistics. I always imagine myself as being among the small group of patients who survive.____47____ do I do that? So I can sleep well; so I can plan a trip for two days from now; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with the____48____ that I’ll finish it; so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out; so I can____49____ to someone else who is having a difficult time and offer them______50______ . A positive attitude can also help family members feel better so they can______51______ a more loving family environment. Most cancer patients, as well as their family members, know all too well how dangerous cancer can be. It’s difficult to______52______ when patients receive bad news. But a positive attitude helps me want to do things that I know are______53______ to my health, and helps me______54______ the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts which are the______55______ effects of my treatment. So, I______56______ to stay happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to______57______ if I feel any pain.______58______, I seek joy as much as I can, and because I am seeking joy, I find joy. Being positive might not save you from cancer, but I can almost______59______ you that if you are positive, you will find______60______ in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live. 41 A. ideas B. choices C. thoughts D. arrangements 42. A. course B. subject C. lesson D. curriculum 43. A. field B. contribution C. devotion D. factor 44. A. negative B. subjective C. objective D. supportive 45. A. altitude B. attitude C. conclusion D. decision 46. A. focus on B. take on C. look on D. put on 47. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 48. A. effort B. expectation C. success D. trouble 49. A. turn out B. look out C. take out D. reach out 50. A. surprise B. anxiety C. encouragement D. service 51. A. appeal to B. turn to C. turn down D. contribute to 52. A. carry out B. hold up C. carry on D. get on 53. A. beneficial B. promising C. unique D. harmful 54. A. through B. as C. from D. in 55. A. reliable B. side C. illegal D. inspiring 56. A. refuse B. prefer C. pretend D. happen 57. A. doubt B. shake C. handle D. panic 58. A. Moreover B. Yet C. Still D. But 59. A. help B. guide C. guarantee D. confuse 60. A. respect B. convenience C. complaint D. meaning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With near-perfect shows of strength and balance, the Chinese men’s artistic gymnastics (竞技体操) team has returned to the top of the sport. On Nov. 2 Team China ____61____(win) its 13th world men’s gymnastics championship in Liverpool, UK. Team China went through a ____62____(disappoint) qualification round, in which they had eight falls and finished as No. 4. But they proved ____63____(they) in the final with the highest scores in five of the six events. They finally got 257.858 points, ____64____(beat) longtime rival Japan by 4.463 points—the biggest win since the 2007 World Championships, reported China Daily. This gave Team China a ticket ____65____ the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Chinese men’s gymnastics team seemed to have had its golden age around 2008 ____66____ they got a team gold medal at the Beijing Summer Olympics. Star ____67____ (athlete) like Li Xiaopeng, Yang Wei and Chen Yibing made up the “golden generation”. Now, the world title may suggest a comeback. Zhang Boheng, a member of the team, is 22 and already ____68____ all-rounder. He ____69____(name) “Li Xiaopeng II” by fans. Zhang’s teammate, 24-year-old Zou Jingyuan, is also a rising star. This time, he got a personal gold medal in parallel bars _____70_____ a silver (银牌) in the still rings competition. “The Chinese men’s gymnastics team is rising again. There’s a great future for gymnastics,” said Zhang. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是高中生李津，你的英国朋友Johnson得知中国的航天员在空间站对全国的青少年进行“天宫课堂”授课后，对此很感兴趣，在电子邮件中询问详细的信息和你听课的感受。请根据以下要点写一封回信： 1. “天宫课堂”已经播出到了第三课，受到学生们的欢迎； 2. 观看了很多科学实验在零重力条件下的演示； 3. 加深对于理科学习的兴趣，产生了作为一名中国学生的自豪感。 参考词汇：中国空间站China Space Station；零重力zero-gravity；航天员taikonaut 注意 ： 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Johnson, In your last e-mail, you mentioned your interest in the “Tiangong Classroom.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 绝密★启用前 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~60题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. won 62. disappointing 63. themselves 64. beating 65. to##for 66. when 67. athletes 68. an 69. is named 70. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【71题答案】 【答案】1. while →when 2. Frightening →Frightened. 3. run →running 4. nothing →something 5. However →Therefore 6. informations →information 7. leave →left 8. Surprising →Surprisingly 9.去掉praise后的for 10. unforgettable前加冠词an 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【72题答案】 【答案】Dear Johnson, In your last e-mail, you mentioned your interest in the “Tiangong Classroom.” Now I am writing to tell you the details of the “Tiangong Classroom” and my feelings. The “Tiangong Classroom” was conducted by taikonaut on the space station for teenagers across the country. The “Tiangong Classroom” has been broadcast to the third lesson, which is very popular with students. In the “Tiangong Classroom”, we watched many scientific experiments that were demonstrated in zero-gravity conditions. After watching the “Tiangong Classroom”, students’ interest in science learning was strengthened, and they had a sense of pride as a Chinese student. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$·1· 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题参考答案（B 卷） 选择题答案 第一部分 听力 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读理解 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 非选择题答案 第三部分 语言知识运用 61．won 62．disappointing 63．themselves 64．beating 65．to/for 66．when 67．athletes 68．an 69．is named 70．and 第四部分 写作 第一节 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. when Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. Frightened running But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing something better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it Therefore information on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner left Surprisingly came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What ˄ unforgettable day! an 第二节（略） 英语答题卡第 1 页（共 2 页） 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 答 题 卡 姓 名 ____________________________________________ 考 场 号 _________________ 座 位 号 _________________ 准考证号 注意 事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写清楚，并在规定位 置粘贴考试用条形码。 2． 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂，修改时，用橡皮擦干净；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑 色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰，严禁使用涂 改液、修正带。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁、完整，不要折叠、弄破答题卡，严禁在答题卡上做标记。 试卷类型： 贴条形码区 填涂 示例 缺考标记 （监考员使用 2B铅笔填涂，考生禁填） 选择题 1 6 11 16 2 7 12 17 3 8 13 18 4 9 14 19 5 10 15 20 21 26 31 36 22 27 32 37 23 28 33 38 24 29 34 39 25 30 35 40 41 46 51 56 42 47 52 57 43 48 53 58 44 49 54 59 45 50 55 60 非选择题 61．__________ 62．__________ 63．__________ 64．__________ 65．__________ 66．__________ 67．__________ 68．__________ 69．__________ 70．__________ 短文改错 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第 2 页（共 2 页） 请使用 2B 铅笔在 右侧填涂座位号 [01] [02] [03] [04] [05] [06] [07] [08] [09] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] 续 wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day! 书面表达 Dear Johnson, In your last e-mail, you mentioned your interest in the “Tiangong Classroom.”____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请勿在此区域作答 ·1· 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题参考答案（A 卷） 选择题答案 第一部分 听力 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读理解 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 非选择题答案 第三部分 语言知识运用 61．won 62．disappointing 63．themselves 64．beating 65．to/for 66．when 67．athletes 68．an 69．is named 70．and 第四部分 写作 第一节 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. when Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. Frightened running But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing something better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it Therefore information on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner left Surprisingly came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What ˄ unforgettable day! an 第二节（略） 英语答题卡第 1 页（共 2 页） 2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 答 题 卡 姓 名 ____________________________________________ 考 场 号 _________________ 座 位 号 _________________ 准考证号 注意 事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写清楚，并在规定位 置粘贴考试用条形码。 2． 选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂，修改时，用橡皮擦干净；非选择题必须用 0.5mm 黑 色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰，严禁使用涂 改液、修正带。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁、完整，不要折叠、弄破答题卡，严禁在答题卡上做标记。 试卷类型： 贴条形码区 填涂 示例 缺考标记 （监考员使用 2B铅笔填涂，考生禁填） 选择题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 非选择题 61．__________ 62．__________ 63．__________ 64．__________ 65．__________ 66．__________ 67．__________ 68．__________ 69．__________ 70．__________ 短文改错 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡第 2 页（共 2 页） 请使用 2B 铅笔在 右侧填涂座位号 [01] [02] [03] [04] [05] [06] [07] [08] [09] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] 续 wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day! 书面表达 Dear Johnson, In your last e-mail, you mentioned your interest in the “Tiangong Classroom.”____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请勿在此区域作答 这是2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。And excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I ve agreed to go with Alice to buys and clothes. Hello, mr. smith. I'm afraid doctor Brown won't be able to see you today. He's still waiting for a flight out of new york. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is IT OK sounds good. Thank you for calling. David, have you saved enough for the car? I have twenty thousand dollars now, and the car costs twenty five thousand. My parents said they would like to help, but I don't want to use their money. Doctor block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit, and I need to show him around the city. Okay, jane, but be sure to come back to work next week. Amy, my head is spinning IT must be a touch of the sun. You'd Better lie back back still for a while, take IT easy for the rest of the day and stay in. The shade is too hot today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, this is going to take forever animal world will beyond in twenty minutes. It's my favorite program. You know, I can't miss IT. I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need you promise. We'll be home in time. Be a little patient, jack. We will get out of here soon. Mom, this is going to take forever. Animal world will beyond in twenty minutes. It's my favorite program. You know, I can't miss IT. I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need. You promise we'll be home in time. Be a little patient, jack. We'll get out of here soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Samantha. do you have a minute? Hi Richard. Come in, please. I ve been trying to get hold of you all afternoon. I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things? Oh, splendid. I have some news. Good news. Wonderful news to me. Anyway, i've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to professor haze from bringham university. I'll join him in mexico city. What do you think about that? Wonderful Richard? Just what you've always wanted isn't IT does IT mean that you'll leave soon next week? But before I go, i'd like to invite you out for dinner, just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three months research work here. Would the tomorrow evening be a good time for you? We can go to the shanghai restaurant in chinatown. Fine with me. Hi Samantha. do you have a minute? Hi Richard. Come in, please. I ve been trying to get hold of you all afternoon. I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things? Oh, spended, I have some news. Good news. Wonderful news to me. Anyway, i've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to professor haze from burbling um university. I'll join him in mexico city. What do you think about that? Wonderful Richard? Just what you've always wanted isn't IT does IT mean that you'll leave . soon next week? But before I go, i'd like to invite you after dinner. Just thank you for all the help you gave me during my three months research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you. We can go to the shanghai restaurant in china . town fine with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's that book you just picked up, mary. the one professor lee uses in his course? Oh, I see you Better have IT if you want to pass that course. But IT cost thirty dollars. I simply can't afford IT. Did you check the used books section here? Maybe they have IT. No, they don't. I asked. why don't you get IT from the library? I've been trying for a months and it's always out. There are over a fifty students in the course and every single one wants the book is. you know, my roommate Henry, don't you? He took the same course last year, and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow IT from him for you. Oh, that would be great. Thank you, jim. What's that book you just picked up, mary. the one professor lee uses in his course? Oh, I see. You'd Better have IT if you want to pass that course. But IT thirty dollars, I simply can't afford IT. Did you check the used books section here? Maybe they have IT. No, they don't. I ask. why don't you get IT from the library? I've been trying for months, and it's always out. There are over a fifty students in the course, and every single one wants the book. Listen, you know, my roommate Henry, don't you? He took the same course last year, and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow . IT from him for you. Oh, that'll be great. Thank you, jim. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, hello. stela. This is Peter. Hi Peter. Fancy hearing your voice. How are you couldn't be Better. I'm planning a trip to this with my family . this summer. great. I'd love to you here. When are you coming? We'll leave boston on june twenty. Stay in same Lewis, missouri for a week and then fly to your city. We'd probably staying for five days with you and come back for it's a two week vacation. Is there anything special you'd like to do here? We'd love to explore bill street, the official home of the blues, where we d listen to live music. We'd also like to visit Grace land, the popular museum in memory of Elvis pressly. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family. Of course, it's been ages since we met last time. Let's have a dinner party in my garden. lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? IT doesn't have to be big, but I can't stand . noise at bad time. sure. Thank you. See you soon. Hello, hello, stela. This is Peter. Hi Peter. Fancy hearing your voice, how are you couldn't be Better. I'm planning a trip to end this with my family. great. I'd love to host you here. When are you coming? We will leave boston on june twenty, stay in same Lewis, missouri for a week, and then fly to your city. We'd probably stay for five days with you and come back for its a two week vacation. Is there anything special you'd like to do here? We'd love to explore bill street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music. We'd also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis pressly. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family. Of course, he's been ages since we met last time. Let's have a dinner party in my garden. lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? IT doesn't have to be big, but I can't stand . noise at bad time. sure. Thank you. See you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the new books every two weeks, you will be made IT on lab notebooks and quiz. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab hand's shoes are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarfs, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? Hello, everyone, my name is john and teaching assistant for this lab. Let me explain a little bit. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the new books every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big neck lasses, or lose boult. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。