精品解析：2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试最后一卷（全国卷）英语试题

绝密★启用前 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library C. In a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month. Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. How school sponsorship works: You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines. Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school year. Advantages for your organization: Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education. We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community. We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you. You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators. Advantages for the students you sponsor: Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace. 21. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink? A. High profit. B. Zero cost. C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines. 22. What benefit can the sponsored students get? A. More attention from the public. B. Greater access to big companies. C. A good price for the magazines. D. A chance to publish their works. 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors. C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents. B For the past 11 years, 83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence in his neighborhood. Since 2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to cycle the circumference (周长) of the Earth — 24,901 miles — without ever leaving his own neighborhood. As a result, Merritt got to know many of his neighbors. Up until October 24, (2021), he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as important to them as they were to him. At 3 p.m., nearly 200 people gathered near his home to surprise and congratulate Merritt on the ending of his “round-the-world” adventure, and a large trophy (奖杯) was placed in his arms. “It’s just unbelievable. I couldn’t have imagined anything like this,” he said. 11 years ago, when his son Kevin brought a bike, Al started cycling around. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and gradually the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think big——the circumference of the Earth. By the end of 2020, he had covered 21,565 miles in total and knew he could complete his goal by the end of 2021. There was no celebration of the goal planned until Natalie London and Taylor Plecity came along. They were visiting London’s mom when Merritt flew by on his bike. Attracted by his story, they walked over to introduce themselves. When they discovered Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal, they asked if they could film a short documentary. “We wanted to tell the story of this guy. What Merritt represents is how an individual’s small acts can change an entire community,” said London. To celebrate the completion of Merritt’s cycling goal, they secretly printed up flyers and placed them on doorsteps for several blocks. But even they were surprised at the huge crowd that gathered. Although Merritt has now achieved his goal, he has no plans to change the routine that has become the highlight of his daily life. 24. What can we know about Al Merritt? A. He bicycles with lots of neighbors. B. He began his task during his seventies. C. He was awarded a trophy by his club. D. He visited various places around the world. 25. How did Merritt get the idea of “round-the-world” adventure? A. He was persuaded by neighbors. B. His son made a practical suggestion. C. His physical capability improved gradually. D. He watched an inspiring documentary. 26. What’s the purpose of filming this short documentary? A. To share unforgettable experiences. B. To promote a healthy outdoor sport. C. To stimulate positive life attitudes. D. To show a harmonious community. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A senior bike racer. B. An unexpected harvest. C. A successful big adventure. D. A neighborhood inspiration. C Elephants are often seen comforting upset individual elephants with a gentle touch of their trunks reportedly. It’s one thing to witness something that looks like comforting behavior, but another thing to prove that this is what elephants are doing. Now, scientists have shown that Asian elephants do indeed get upset when they see others in trouble, and they reach out to comfort them. Elephants, thus, join the list of other animals, including dogs, wolves and some birds, which have been shown to do so. Elephants’ responses to stress are difficult to explore because one has to wait for opportunities for these arising naturally in the wild. However, Joshua Plotnik, a scientist at Mahidol University in Thailand got around this problem. He compared Asian elephants’ behaviors during times of stress to those during periods when little upsets them. For 1 to 2 weeks every month for nearly a year, Plotnik spent 30 to 180 minutes daily watching and recording the behavior of 26 Asian elephants living in Elephant Natural Park in northern Thailand. Other researchers have previously shown that when upset, an elephant moves its ears and raises its tail; it may also make a low sound to show its stress. “When elephants in the park see an elephant behaving in this manner, they typically respond by feeling the same emotion,” Plotnik said, “just as we do when watching a scary movie together. If an actor is frightened, our hearts race and we reach for each other’s hands — a reaction known as ‘emotional contagion’ .” “But more studies are needed, preferably in wild populations,” Plotnik said. “What is unclear is whether these responses primarily benefit the upset animals, or the res-ponders,” Shermin de Silva, a behavioral ecologist, said. However, the study “provides a very interesting first exploration into the behavior of elephants suffering from stress,” said Graeme Shannon, a scientist at Colorado State University. 28. What does the underlined phrase “got around” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Overcame. B. Faced. C. Found. D. Raised. 29. Why did Plotnik mention the “watching a scary movie” situation? A. To explain a rule. B. To present a fact. C. To clarify a concept. D. To support a conclusion. 30. What can be inferred about the study according to the last paragraph? A. It has some limitations. B. It confirms a prediction. C. It benefits future studies. D. It is thought worthless. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Elephants copy comforting behavior B. Elephants ask for comfort when in trouble C. Elephants are easily in low spirits D. Elephants understand their companions’ feelings D Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children. Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children’s development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children. A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving. On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites. There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much. 32. What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1? A. Employing. B. Tracking. C. Monitoring. D. Identifying. 33. What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting? A. Flexible. B. Efficient. C. Conventional. D. Overinvolved. 34 What do we know about parents in the past? A. They educated kids in a rigid way. B. They overestimated their kids’ independence. C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth. D. They tended to stay away from social activities. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to raise all-round children. B. How to enhance parent-child bonds. C. How parenting modes have shifted over the years. D. How information technology boosts people’s lifestyles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The process by which rich land becomes desert is called desertification(沙漠化). ___36___The U. N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent. Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8000-kilometer-long forest across 11 of the continent’s countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. ___37___They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago. ___38___ Launched in 2007, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east. ___39___ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. ___40___They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. For example, efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have resulted in nearly 140, 000 hectares of newly planted forest. The U. N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8. 2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030. A. It has severe impacts on the environment. B. That is only 4 percent of the program’s goal. C. However, it is difficult to carry out the project. D. But the project has been facing many problems. E. The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa. F. Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful. G. Some countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There isn’t any doubt that positive thinking is valuable after you find out you have cancer. But will positive____41____ help the cancer go away? There have been a number of studies on this____42____ , but none of the studies say that positive thinking is a____43____ in helping cancer go away, or that____44____ feelings can make cancer worse. So, is there a reason to have a positive____45____ ? Of course there is. While I understand the danger of my illness, I choose not to____46____ statistics. I always imagine myself as being among the small group of patients who survive.____47____ do I do that? So I can sleep well; so I can plan a trip for two days from now; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with the____48____ that I’ll finish it; so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out; so I can____49____ to someone else who is having a difficult time and offer them______50______ . A positive attitude can also help family members feel better so they can______51______ a more loving family environment. Most cancer patients, as well as their family members, know all too well how dangerous cancer can be. It’s difficult to______52______ when patients receive bad news. But a positive attitude helps me want to do things that I know are______53______ to my health, and helps me______54______ the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts which are the______55______ effects of my treatment. So, I______56______ to stay happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to______57______ if I feel any pain.______58______, I seek joy as much as I can, and because I am seeking joy, I find joy. Being positive might not save you from cancer, but I can almost______59______ you that if you are positive, you will find______60______ in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live. 41. A. ideas B. choices C. thoughts D. arrangements 42. A. course B. subject C. lesson D. curriculum 43. A. field B. contribution C. devotion D. factor 44. A. negative B. subjective C. objective D. supportive 45. A. altitude B. attitude C. conclusion D. decision 46. A. focus on B. take on C. look on D. put on 47. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 48. A. effort B. expectation C. success D. trouble 49. A. turn out B. look out C. take out D. reach out 50. A. surprise B. anxiety C. encouragement D. service 51. A. appeal to B. turn to C. turn down D. contribute to 52. A. carry out B. hold up C. carry on D. get on 53. A. beneficial B. promising C. unique D. harmful 54. A. through B. as C. from D. in 55. A. reliable B. side C. illegal D. inspiring 56. A. refuse B. prefer C. pretend D. happen 57. A. doubt B. shake C. handle D. panic 58. A. Moreover B. Yet C. Still D. But 59. A. help B. guide C. guarantee D. confuse 60. A. respect B. convenience C. complaint D. meaning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With near-perfect shows of strength and balance, the Chinese men’s artistic gymnastics (竞技体操) team has returned to the top of the sport. On Nov. 2 Team China ____61____(win) its 13th world men’s gymnastics championship in Liverpool, UK. Team China went through a ____62____(disappoint) qualification round in which they had eight falls and finished as No. 4. But they proved ____63____(they) in the final with the highest scores in five of the six events. They finally got 257.858 points, ____64____(beat) longtime rival Japan by 4.463 points—the biggest win since the 2007 World Championships, reported China Daily. This gave Team China a ticket ____65____ the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Chinese men’s gymnastics team seemed to have had its golden age around 2008 ____66____ they got a team gold medal at the Beijing Summer Olympics. Star ____67____ (athlete) like Li Xiaopeng, Yang Wei and Chen Yibing made up the “golden generation”. Now, the world title may suggest a comeback. Zhang Boheng, a member of the team, is 22 and already ____68____ all-rounder. He ____69____(name) “Li Xiaopeng II” by fans. Zhang’s teammate, 24-year-old Zou Jingyuan, is also a rising star. This time, he got a personal gold medal in parallel bars _____70_____ a silver (银牌) in the still rings competition. “The Chinese men’s gymnastics team is rising again. There’s a great future for gymnastics,” said Zhang. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是高中生李津，你的英国朋友Johnson得知中国的航天员在空间站对全国的青少年进行“天宫课堂”授课后，对此很感兴趣，在电子邮件中询问详细的信息和你听课的感受。请根据以下要点写一封回信： 1. “天宫课堂”已经播出到了第三课，受到学生们欢迎； 2. 观看了很多科学实验在零重力条件下的演示； 3. 加深对于理科学习兴趣，产生了作为一名中国学生的自豪感。 参考词汇：中国空间站China Space Station；零重力zero-gravity；航天员taikonaut 注意 ： 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Johnson, In your last e-mail, you mentioned your interest in the “Tiangong Classroom.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。And excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I ve agreed to go with Alice to buys and clothes. Hello, mr. smith. I'm afraid doctor Brown won't be able to see you today. He's still waiting for a flight out of new york. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is IT OK sounds good. Thank you for calling. David, have you saved enough for the car? I have twenty thousand dollars now, and the car costs twenty five thousand. My parents said they would like to help, but I don't want to use their money. Doctor block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit, and I need to show him around the city. Okay, jane, but be sure to come back to work next week. Amy, my head is spinning IT must be a touch of the sun. You'd Better lie back back still for a while, take IT easy for the rest of the day and stay in. The shade is too hot today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mom, this is going to take forever animal world will beyond in twenty minutes. It's my favorite program. You know, I can't miss IT. I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need you promise. We'll be home in time. Be a little patient, jack. We will get out of here soon. Mom, this is going to take forever. Animal world will beyond in twenty minutes. It's my favorite program. You know, I can't miss IT. I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need. You promise we'll be home in time. Be a little patient, jack. We'll get out of here soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Samantha. do you have a minute? Hi Richard. Come in, please. I ve been trying to get hold of you all afternoon. I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things? Oh, splendid. I have some news. Good news. Wonderful news to me. Anyway, i've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to professor haze from bringham university. I'll join him in mexico city. What do you think about that? Wonderful Richard? Just what you've always wanted isn't IT does IT mean that you'll leave soon next week? But before I go, i'd like to invite you out for dinner, just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three months research work here. Would the tomorrow evening be a good time for you? We can go to the shanghai restaurant in chinatown. Fine with me. Hi Samantha. do you have a minute? Hi Richard. Come in, please. I ve been trying to get hold of you all afternoon. I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things? Oh, spended, I have some news. Good news. Wonderful news to me. Anyway, i've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to professor haze from burbling um university. I'll join him in mexico city. What do you think about that? Wonderful Richard? Just what you've always wanted isn't IT does IT mean that you'll leave . soon next week? But before I go, i'd like to invite you after dinner. Just thank you for all the help you gave me during my three months research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you. We can go to the shanghai restaurant in china . town fine with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's that book you just picked up, mary. the one professor lee uses in his course? Oh, I see you Better have IT if you want to pass that course. But IT cost thirty dollars. I simply can't afford IT. Did you check the used books section here? Maybe they have IT. No, they don't. I asked. why don't you get IT from the library? I've been trying for a months and it's always out. There are over a fifty students in the course and every single one wants the book is. you know, my roommate Henry, don't you? He took the same course last year, and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow IT from him for you. Oh, that would be great. Thank you, jim. What's that book you just picked up, mary. the one professor lee uses in his course? Oh, I see. You'd Better have IT if you want to pass that course. But IT thirty dollars, I simply can't afford IT. Did you check the used books section here? Maybe they have IT. No, they don't. I ask. why don't you get IT from the library? I've been trying for months, and it's always out. There are over a fifty students in the course, and every single one wants the book. Listen, you know, my roommate Henry, don't you? He took the same course last year, and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow . IT from him for you. Oh, that'll be great. Thank you, jim. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, hello. stela. This is Peter. Hi Peter. Fancy hearing your voice. How are you couldn't be Better. I'm planning a trip to this with my family . this summer. great. I'd love to you here. When are you coming? We'll leave boston on june twenty. Stay in same Lewis, missouri for a week and then fly to your city. We'd probably staying for five days with you and come back for it's a two week vacation. Is there anything special you'd like to do here? We'd love to explore bill street, the official home of the blues, where we d listen to live music. We'd also like to visit Grace land, the popular museum in memory of Elvis pressly. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family. Of course, it's been ages since we met last time. Let's have a dinner party in my garden. lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? IT doesn't have to be big, but I can't stand . noise at bad time. sure. Thank you. See you soon. Hello, hello, stela. This is Peter. Hi Peter. Fancy hearing your voice, how are you couldn't be Better. I'm planning a trip to end this with my family. great. I'd love to host you here. When are you coming? We will leave boston on june twenty, stay in same Lewis, missouri for a week, and then fly to your city. We'd probably stay for five days with you and come back for its a two week vacation. Is there anything special you'd like to do here? We'd love to explore bill street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music. We'd also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis pressly. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family. Of course, he's been ages since we met last time. Let's have a dinner party in my garden. lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? IT doesn't have to be big, but I can't stand . noise at bad time. sure. Thank you. See you soon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my name is john. I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about IT. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the new books every two weeks, you will be made IT on lab notebooks and quiz. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab hand's shoes are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarfs, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can't mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? Hello, everyone, my name is john and teaching assistant for this lab. Let me explain a little bit. As you may know already, it's a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I'll collect the new books every two weeks. You'll be graded on lab notebooks and quiz. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big neck lasses, or lose boult. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don't want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting IT away. If you don't do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody's going to clean up after you. okay? Any questions? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the movie “Hangover”? We went to see it last night. M: How was it? W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there? W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I’m going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight. W: Everything! Beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, 7-Up… you name it! I’ve got it! Have you ordered the cake? M: Of course. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I don’t have a library card. Do I need one? W: You have to have one only to take books out. You’re okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading. M: Well then, I’ll just read here. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But our phone’s out of order. M: Don’t worry, Grandma. I’ll find out for you on the Internet. W: Thank you! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. I’m new in town. M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can’t remember the name of the shop, but you’ll find it. It’s near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? It’s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information. You’ll find one in any bookstore. W: Thanks a lot! You’ve been so helpful. Let’s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here? M: Exactly. W: Thanks again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【详解】M: I’ve been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you thinking of ordering? W: Well, I haven’t decided yet. What are you going to order? M: I think I’ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here. W: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly. M: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms. W: But I’m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good? M: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the steak, we could share. W: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 【答案】10 B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re going to send you to Germany for the new project. M: Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago. Rachel doesn’t even know… W: Oh, no? So, what are you waiting for? When do you plan to tell her? M: Well, she is at work at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 5. I’ll have to wait until tonight now, I suppose. W: Well, I was posted there before, back in 2008. It’s OK—a bit like England really. At least the weather is similar, and the people aren’t much different. The only thing I didn’t like is the food, especially the sausages. What do you intend to do about the family? Are you going to take them with you? M: Well, I’d like to, but I don’t know much about the situation at the moment… you know, about schools and all that. But I hope to move the family out there in a couple of months’ time. I don’t think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own… I mean, without Rachel and the kids. I mean, I don’t see that much of them now as it is. W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is normally in our company, I suppose. M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay for the coffee. W: No, no. I’ll pay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did it rain last time in Juárez? A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago. 18. What season is it now in Juárez? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. What are the elderly advised to do? A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month. Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. How school sponsorship works: You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines. Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school year. Advantages for your organization: Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education. We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community. We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you. You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators. Advantages for the students you sponsor: Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace. 21. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink? A. High profit. B. Zero cost. C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines. 22. What benefit can the sponsored students get? A. More attention from the public. B. Greater access to big companies. C. A good price for the magazines. D. A chance to publish their works. 23. Who is the text intended for? A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors. C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据How school sponsorship works中的“Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. (贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)”可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Advantages for the students you sponsor中的“Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. (学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。)”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month. Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. (赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800了解详情和费用。)”可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。 B For the past 11 years, 83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence in his neighborhood. Since 2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to cycle the circumference (周长) of the Earth — 24,901 miles — without ever leaving his own neighborhood. As a result, Merritt got to know many of his neighbors. Up until October 24, (2021), he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as important to them as they were to him. At 3 p.m., nearly 200 people gathered near his home to surprise and congratulate Merritt on the ending of his “round-the-world” adventure, and a large trophy (奖杯) was placed in his arms. “It’s just unbelievable. I couldn’t have imagined anything like this,” he said. 11 years ago, when his son Kevin brought a bike, Al started cycling around. At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and gradually the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think big——the circumference of the Earth. By the end of 2020, he had covered 21,565 miles in total and knew he could complete his goal by the end of 2021. There was no celebration of the goal planned until Natalie London and Taylor Plecity came along. They were visiting London’s mom when Merritt flew by on his bike. Attracted by his story, they walked over to introduce themselves. When they discovered Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal, they asked if they could film a short documentary. “We wanted to tell the story of this guy. What Merritt represents is how an individual’s small acts can change an entire community,” said London. To celebrate the completion of Merritt’s cycling goal, they secretly printed up flyers and placed them on doorsteps for several blocks. But even they were surprised at the huge crowd that gathered. Although Merritt has now achieved his goal, he has no plans to change the routine that has become the highlight of his daily life. 24. What can we know about Al Merritt? A. He bicycles with lots of neighbors. B. He began his task during his seventies. C. He was awarded a trophy by his club. D. He visited various places around the world. 25. How did Merritt get the idea of “round-the-world” adventure? A. He was persuaded by neighbors. B. His son made a practical suggestion. C. His physical capability improved gradually. D. He watched an inspiring documentary. 26. What’s the purpose of filming this short documentary? A. To share unforgettable experiences. B. To promote a healthy outdoor sport. C. To stimulate positive life attitudes. D. To show a harmonious community. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A senior bike racer. B. An unexpected harvest. C. A successful big adventure. D. A neighborhood inspiration. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的阿尔·梅里特在他的社区里一直是一个可靠而愉快的存在。在不离开自己的社区的情况下，他完成了“环球”骑行——24901英里。这一壮举鼓舞了社区所有的人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For the past 11 years, 83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence in his neighborhood.(在过去的11年里，83岁的阿尔·梅里特(Al Merritt)在他的社区里一直是一个可靠而愉快的存在。)”可知，83岁的阿尔·梅里特在11年前，也就是他70多岁时就开始进行这项任务。。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and gradually the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think big—the circumference of the Earth.(一开始，他骑的车大约5英里长，然后是10到12英里，慢慢地，他骑的车越来越长。随着时间的流逝，他开始考虑更大的目标——地球的周长。)”可知，是他的体能逐渐提高，使他产生“环球”冒险的想法的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We wanted to tell the story of this guy. What Merritt represents is how an individual’s small acts can change an entire community(我们想讲述这个人的故事。梅里特所代表的是一个人的小行为如何改变整个社会)”可推知，拍摄这部纪录片短片的目的是激发积极的生活态度。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了83岁的阿尔·梅里特在他的社区里一直是一个可靠而愉快的存在。在不离开自己的社区的情况下，他完成了“环球”骑行——24901英里。这一壮举鼓舞了社区所有的人。由此推知，D选项“一个社区的鼓舞人心的人物”能概括全文内容。故选D项。 C Elephants are often seen comforting upset individual elephants with a gentle touch of their trunks reportedly. It’s one thing to witness something that looks like comforting behavior, but another thing to prove that this is what elephants are doing. Now, scientists have shown that Asian elephants do indeed get upset when they see others in trouble, and they reach out to comfort them. Elephants, thus, join the list of other animals, including dogs, wolves and some birds, which have been shown to do so. Elephants’ responses to stress are difficult to explore because one has to wait for opportunities for these arising naturally in the wild. However, Joshua Plotnik, a scientist at Mahidol University in Thailand got around this problem. He compared Asian elephants’ behaviors during times of stress to those during periods when little upsets them. For 1 to 2 weeks every month for nearly a year, Plotnik spent 30 to 180 minutes daily watching and recording the behavior of 26 Asian elephants living in Elephant Natural Park in northern Thailand. Other researchers have previously shown that when upset, an elephant moves its ears and raises its tail; it may also make a low sound to show its stress. “When elephants in the park see an elephant behaving in this manner, they typically respond by feeling the same emotion,” Plotnik said, “just as we do when watching a scary movie together. If an actor is frightened, our hearts race and we reach for each other’s hands — a reaction known as ‘emotional contagion’ .” “But more studies are needed, preferably in wild populations,” Plotnik said. “What is unclear is whether these responses primarily benefit the upset animals, or the res-ponders,” Shermin de Silva, a behavioral ecologist, said. However, the study “provides a very interesting first exploration into the behavior of elephants suffering from stress,” said Graeme Shannon, a scientist at Colorado State University. 28. What does the underlined phrase “got around” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Overcame. B. Faced. C. Found. D. Raised. 29. Why did Plotnik mention the “watching a scary movie” situation? A. To explain a rule. B. To present a fact. C. To clarify a concept. D. To support a conclusion. 30. What can be inferred about the study according to the last paragraph? A. It has some limitations. B. It confirms a prediction. C. It benefits future studies. D. It is thought worthless. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Elephants copy comforting behavior B. Elephants ask for comfort when in trouble C. Elephants are easily in low spirits D. Elephants understand their companions’ feelings 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，大象能感知同伴的低落情绪，且会对其进行安慰。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Elephants’ responses to stress are difficult to explore because one has to wait for opportunities for these arising naturally in the wild.(大象对压力的反应是很难探索的，因为人们必须等待在野外自然产生的机会)”以及画线词上文“However, Joshua Plotnik, a scientist at Mahidol University in Thailand”中表示转折意义的however可知，大象对压力的反应很难探究，但是Joshua Plotnik 通过观察大象自然公园里的大象克服了这一困难。故画线词意思是“克服”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中““When elephants in the park see an elephant behaving in this manner, they typically respond by feeling the same emotion,” Plotnik said, “just as we do when watching a scary movie together. If an actor is frightened, our hearts race and we reach for each other’s hands — a reaction known as ‘emotional contagion’ .”(“当公园里的大象看到一头大象有这种行为时，它们通常会产生同样的情绪反应，”普洛特尼克说，“就像我们一起看恐怖电影时一样。如果演员受到惊吓，我们的心跳就会加速，我们会伸手去拉对方的手——这种反应被称为‘情绪传染’。”)” 可推知，Plotnik提到了“看恐怖电影”的情况是为了阐明一个概念——情绪传染。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““But more studies are needed, preferably in wild populations,” Plotnik said. “What is unclear is whether these responses primarily benefit the upset animals, or the res-ponders,” Shermin de Silva, a behavioral ecologist, said.(普洛特尼克说：“但还需要更多的研究，最好是在野生种群中进行。”行为生态学家Shermin de Silva说：“目前尚不清楚的是，这些反应主要是对不安的动物有利，还是对反应者有利。”)”可知，该研究还是有一定的局限性的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Now, scientists have shown that Asian elephants do indeed get upset when they see others in trouble, and they reach out to comfort them. Elephants, thus, join the list of other animals, including dogs, wolves and some birds, which have been shown to do so.(现在，科学家们已经证明，亚洲象在看到同类陷入困境时确实会感到不安，它们会伸出手来安慰它们。因此，大象加入了其他动物的行列，包括狗、狼和一些鸟类，它们都被证明会这样做)”和下文的研究发现可知，本文主要讲述的是大象能感知同伴的情绪并给予安慰。D选项“大象能理解同伴的感受”最符合文章标题。故选 D。 D Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world. Whether it is tapping technology or applying the best parenting practices to meet a parenting need, parents nowadays generally invest more time in finding out how best to raise their children. Modern parents often look to the internet and social media for parenting advice. The availability of resources has helped modern parents engage more in their children’s development, both academically and emotionally. Modern parents are also more eager to find out effective parenting methods to help them raise disciplined and confident children. A modern parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children. They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. Such a parenting style can hold back the development of the children’s ability to handle responsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as doing laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates or coping with their schoolwork. Always protecting children from failures may also prevent them developing adaptability and acquiring skills like problem-solving. On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. Domestic helpers were also not the norm then, hence children of the past were often expected to shoulder the responsibilities of caring for younger brothers and sisters and managing housework. Living in the pre-internet age, parents were less informed about different parenting methods, and their parenting styles were guided more by their personalities, common sense and friendly advice from the extended family and neighbors, rather than by social media influences or parenting websites. There is no one right way to raise a child. Each child is unique and should be raised differently by parents who are present but not wandering, who are supportive but not controlling, and who protect but not care too much. 32. What does the underlined word “tapping” mean in paragraph 1? A. Employing. B. Tracking. C. Monitoring. D. Identifying. 33. What is a distinctive characteristic of helicopter parenting? A. Flexible. B. Efficient. C. Conventional. D. Overinvolved. 34 What do we know about parents in the past? A. They educated kids in a rigid way. B. They overestimated their kids’ independence. C. They afforded kids more space for self-growth. D. They tended to stay away from social activities. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to raise all-round children. B. How to enhance parent-child bonds. C. How parenting modes have shifted over the years. D. How information technology boosts people’s lifestyles. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“applying the best parenting practices(应用最好的养育方法)”可知，划线词与后文的applying构成并列结构，表示“利用技术”。故划线词与选项A为同义词，意为“利用”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A modem parenting style that has emerged is helicopter parenting, where parents are much too focused on their children.(一种现代育儿方式是“直升机式育儿”，父母把太多的注意力放在孩子身上。)”以及“They help children with tasks they’re capable of doing on their own, like selecting activities and friends for them, or calling their teachers about homework matters. (他们帮助孩子们完成他们自己能够完成的任务，比如为他们选择活动和朋友，或者打电话给他们的老师讨论作业问题。)”可知，“直升机式育儿”的方式中，在孩子的活动中，父母参与的太多。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, parents in the past tended to monitor less. Children were given more control over how to manage their schoolwork and choose their friends. (另一方面，过去的父母往往监督较少。孩子们在如何管理学业和选择朋友方面有了更多的控制权。)”可知，过去的父母对孩子监督较少，给予孩子更多的空间。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Parenting styles have changed over the years in response to the rapid changes in the world.(多年来，随着世界的快速变化，育儿方式也发生了变化。)”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C选项概括文章主题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The process by which rich land becomes desert is called desertification(沙漠化). ___36___The U. N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent. Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8000-kilometer-long forest across 11 of the continent’s countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. ___37___They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago. ___38___ Launched in 2007, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east. ___39___ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. ___40___They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. For example, efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have resulted in nearly 140, 000 hectares of newly planted forest. The U. N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8. 2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030. A. It has severe impacts on the environment. B. That is only 4 percent of the program’s goal. C. However, it is difficult to carry out the project. D. But the project has been facing many problems. E. The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa. F. Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful. G. Some countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。 【36题详解】 根据下文“The U. N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent.(联合国表示，非洲多达45%的土地受到荒漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)”可知，该空是介绍沙漠化对环境的影响，A项“It has severe impacts on the environment.(它对环境有严重影响。)”中的impacts为解题的关键信息，所讲述的内容与下文一致。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment.(它们包括有限的政治支持，缺乏资金，组织结构薄弱以及对环境的考虑不足。)”列举了各种问题，与D项“But the project has been facing many problems.(但该项目一直面临许多问题。)”呼应。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据空格位于段尾可知，此处应该是对该段的总结，上文“Just 4 million hectares of land have been turned into forest since the work on the Great Green Wall began 15 years ago.(自15年前绿色长城工程开始以来，只有400万公顷的土地变成了森林。)”讲述的是自15年前绿色长城工程开始以来的取得的成绩，B项“That is only 4 percent of the program’s goal.(这只是该计划目标的4%。)”中的that指代的内容与上文内容相符合。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据空后“It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air.(它还可以降低该地区与气候相关的迁移水平，并从空气中捕获数亿吨二氧化碳。)”可知，该空所填内容是对项目好处的表述，E项“The project would create millions of green jobs in rural Africa.”讲述的该项目产生的影响，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They say some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent.(他们说，近年来非洲大陆东部取得了一些进展。)”可知，此空所填内容中必须包含名词复数与该句中的代词they指代内容一致，F项“Despite many problems, those involved in the project remain hopeful.(尽管存在许多问题，但参与该项目的人仍然充满希望。)”中的those指代内容与they一致，结合上下文语意理解，可以判断F项符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There isn’t any doubt that positive thinking is valuable after you find out you have cancer. But will positive____41____ help the cancer go away? There have been a number of studies on this____42____ , but none of the studies say that positive thinking is a____43____ in helping cancer go away, or that____44____ feelings can make cancer worse. So, is there a reason to have a positive____45____ ? Of course there is. While I understand the danger of my illness, I choose not to____46____ statistics. I always imagine myself as being among the small group of patients who survive.____47____ do I do that? So I can sleep well; so I can plan a trip for two days from now; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with the____48____ that I’ll finish it; so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out; so I can____49____ to someone else who is having a difficult time and offer them______50______ . A positive attitude can also help family members feel better so they can______51______ a more loving family environment. Most cancer patients, as well as their family members, know all too well how dangerous cancer can be. It’s difficult to______52______ when patients receive bad news. But a positive attitude helps me want to do things that I know are______53______ to my health, and helps me______54______ the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts which are the______55______ effects of my treatment. So, I______56______ to stay happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to______57______ if I feel any pain.______58______, I seek joy as much as I can, and because I am seeking joy, I find joy. Being positive might not save you from cancer, but I can almost______59______ you that if you are positive, you will find______60______ in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live. 41. A. ideas B. choices C. thoughts D. arrangements 42. A. course B. subject C. lesson D. curriculum 43. A. field B. contribution C. devotion D. factor 44. A. negative B. subjective C. objective D. supportive 45. A. altitude B. attitude C. conclusion D. decision 46. A. focus on B. take on C. look on D. put on 47. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 48. A. effort B. expectation C. success D. trouble 49. A. turn out B. look out C. take out D. reach out 50. A. surprise B. anxiety C. encouragement D. service 51. A. appeal to B. turn to C. turn down D. contribute to 52. A. carry out B. hold up C. carry on D. get on 53. A. beneficial B. promising C. unique D. harmful 54. A. through B. as C. from D. in 55. A. reliable B. side C. illegal D. inspiring 56. A. refuse B. prefer C. pretend D. happen 57. A. doubt B. shake C. handle D. panic 58. A. Moreover B. Yet C. Still D. But 59 A. help B. guide C. guarantee D. confuse 60. A. respect B. convenience C. complaint D. meaning 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。论述了面对疾病保持积极的意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是积极的想法能帮助你摆脱癌症吗？A. ideas主意；B. choices选择；C. thoughts想法；D. arrangements安排。根据前句的“positive thinking”（积极的思考）可知，此处指的是积极的想法，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个主题已经有大量的研究，但是没有任何一个研究表明积极的思考是帮助摆脱癌症的因素，或者是消极的情绪可以让癌症恶化。A. course课程；B. subject主题，话题，科目；C. lesson课，教训；D. curriculum课程; (学校等的)全部课程。根据“studies”（研究）可知，研究通常是针对某一个主题开展，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个主题已经有大量的研究，但是没有任何一个研究表明积极的思考是帮助摆脱癌症的因素，或者是消极的情绪可以让癌症恶化。A. field领域，田野；B. contribution贡献；C. devotion奉献；D. factor因素。根据下文“in helping cancer go away”可知，此处指的是没有研究表明积极的想法是影响癌症的进展一个因素，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这个主题已经有大量的研究，但是没有任何一个研究表明积极的思考是帮助摆脱癌症的因素，或者是消极的情绪可以让癌症恶化。A. negative负面的；B. subjective主观的；C. objective客观的；D. supportive支持的。根据本句中的“worse”（更糟）可知，此处指的是与前句相反的情况，积极的想法有益，而消极的想法让情况更糟糕，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，还有要拥有积极态度的理由吗？A. altitude维度；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. decision决定。根据前文可知，此处仍然对应前面提到的“positive thinking”（积极的思考），即面对疾病的一种积极的态度，故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我了解我的病情，我选择不要专注于统计数据。A. focus on聚焦，专注；B. take on呈现；C. look on旁观，看待；D. put on穿上。根据上文“While I understand the danger of my illness”可知前后是转折关系，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我为什么要那么做？A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Why为什么；D. How如何，怎么样。根据后句“So I can sleep well”（因此我可以睡得好）可知，此处指的是我为什么要保持积极的原因，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么我可以有理由开始写另一本我期待会完成的书。A. effort努力；B. expectation期待；C. success成功；D. trouble麻烦。根据作者保持积极态度可知，作者是带着某种期待去做自己想做的事情，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那么我可以靠近其他正在度过艰苦岁月并且给他们鼓励。A. turn out证明是；B. look out小心；C. take out拿出；D. reach out伸手去够。根据语境可知，作者想用自己积极的态度去给和他一样的病人积极的影响，首先需要做的是靠近他们，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么我可以靠近其他正在度过艰苦岁月并且给他们鼓励。A. surprise惊喜；B. anxiety焦虑；C. encouragement鼓励；D. service服务。根据语境可知，作者想用自己积极的态度去给和他一样的病人积极的影响，只有C选项的鼓励最贴合积极的影响，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一种积极的态度也可以帮助家庭成员们感觉更好，因此他们可以促成一种更加有爱的家庭环境。A. appeal to吸引；B. turn to求助；C. turn down拒绝；D. contribute to促成。根据下文“a more loving family environment”语境可知，此处指的是积极的态度带来的积极的影响，“contribute to”(促成)与该语义最贴合，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当病人收到坏消息时，让自己坚持下去是困难的。A. carry out执行；B. hold up提起; 支撑；C. carry on继续，坚持；D. get on上车。根据生活常识可知，病人在收到坏消息时，往往难以面对和继续下去，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是积极的态度帮助我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益的事情，帮助我度过（面对）我的治疗带来的稀疏的头发、疲倦和低血细胞总数的副作用。A. beneficial有益的；B. promising前途光明的；C. unique独特的；D. harmful有害的。根据第14空的并列连接词and和 help这一积极语义词可知，前半句指的也是对健康有帮助的事情， “beneficial to”（对……有益）语义符合，故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是积极的态度帮助我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益的事情，帮助我度过（面对）我的治疗带来的稀疏的头发、疲倦和低血细胞总数的副作用。A. through通过；B. as正如，作为；C. from自从，来自；D. in在……里面。根据语境可知，积极的态度帮助度过（困难：治疗的副作用），“help sb through”（帮……度过），故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是积极的态度帮助我想要做一些我知道对我的健康有益的事情，帮助我度过（面对）我的治疗带来的稀疏的头发、疲倦和低血细胞总数的副作用。A. reliable值得信赖的；B. side次要的；C. illegal非法的；D. inspiring启发人的。根据语境和常识可知，稀疏的头发、疲倦和低血细胞总数都是治疗的副作用，故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我更喜欢保持快乐和积极。A. refuse拒绝；B. prefer宁愿，偏向于；C. pretend假装；D. happen碰巧。根据第6空所在句“While I understand the danger of my illness, I choose not to___6__ statistics”（尽管我了解我的病情，我选择不要专注于统计数据）可知，此处指的是自己的一种选择偏向，故选B项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于每次去医院这件事，我尽力不要想太多，如果我感到任何疼痛，我也尽力不惊慌。A. doubt质疑；B. shake摇晃；C. handle处理；D. panic惊慌。根据语境，感到疼痛通常意味着某种不好的信号，病人很有可能对此感到惊慌，故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我尽可能寻找快乐，因为我在寻找快乐，我找到了快乐。A. Moreover此外；B. Yet然而；C. Still仍然；D. But但是。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者没有想太多，而是保持快乐和积极的做法，前后表示转折关系，故选B项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持积极也许不能治好你的癌症，但是我几乎可以向你保证，如果你保持积极，你会找到生命的意义和你所度过的每一天中的快乐。A. help帮助；B. guide指导；C. guarantee保证；D. confuse疑惑。根据语境可知，此处指的是作者发出的一种莫大的鼓励，如果保持积极，几乎一定可以找到快乐，“guarantee”（保证）一词可以体现作者的笃定和有力，最贴合上下文，故选C项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持积极也许不能治好你的癌症，但是我几乎可以向你保证，如果你保持积极，你会找到生命的意义和你所度过的每一天中的快乐。A. respect尊敬；B. convenience方便；C. complaint抱怨；D. meaning意义。根据语境，最后一句为升华句，作者告诉读者保持积极对于生活的意义，且其他选项与语境不符，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With near-perfect shows of strength and balance, the Chinese men’s artistic gymnastics (竞技体操) team has returned to the top of the sport. On Nov. 2 Team China ____61____(win) its 13th world men’s gymnastics championship in Liverpool, UK. Team China went through a ____62____(disappoint) qualification round, in which they had eight falls and finished as No. 4. But they proved ____63____(they) in the final with the highest scores in five of the six events. They finally got 257.858 points, ____64____(beat) longtime rival Japan by 4.463 points—the biggest win since the 2007 World Championships, reported China Daily. This gave Team China a ticket ____65____ the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. Chinese men’s gymnastics team seemed to have had its golden age around 2008 ____66____ they got a team gold medal at the Beijing Summer Olympics. Star ____67____ (athlete) like Li Xiaopeng, Yang Wei and Chen Yibing made up the “golden generation”. Now, the world title may suggest a comeback. Zhang Boheng, a member of the team, is 22 and already ____68____ all-rounder. He ____69____(name) “Li Xiaopeng II” by fans. Zhang’s teammate, 24-year-old Zou Jingyuan, is also a rising star. This time, he got a personal gold medal in parallel bars _____70_____ a silver (银牌) in the still rings competition. “The Chinese men’s gymnastics team is rising again. There’s a great future for gymnastics,” said Zhang. 【答案】61. won 62. disappointing 63. themselves 64. beating 65. to##for 66. when 67. athletes 68. an 69. is named 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国男子艺术体操队重新登上了体操界的巅峰。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：11月2日，中国队在英国利物浦赢得了第13届世界男子体操冠军。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语On Nov. 2，可知应用一般过去时，故填won。 62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国队经历了令人失望的预选赛，他们掉下了8次，最终排名第四。设空处修饰名词qualification round作定语，应用形容词，表示“令人失望的”，故填disappointing。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：但他们在决赛中证明了自己，在六项比赛中有五项得分最高。分析可知设空处为宾语，和主语所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，中国队最终以257.858分的成绩击败宿敌日本队4.463分，创下2007年世锦赛以来的最大胜绩。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填beating。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这让中国队获得了一张参加2024年巴黎奥运会的门票。分析可知，设空处应为介词，表示“参加……的票”，应用ticket to/for，故填to/for。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国男子体操队似乎在2008年左右迎来了黄金时代，当时他们在北京夏季奥运会上获得了一枚团体金牌。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2008，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。 【67题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：像李小鹏、杨威和陈一冰这样的明星运动员组成了“黄金一代”。分析可知，设空处为主语，应用名词，根据下文“like Li Xiaopeng, Yang Wei and Chen Yibing”可知应用复数形式，故填athletes。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：队员张伯恒今年22岁，已经是一名全能选手。设空处修饰名词表示泛指，all-rounder以元音音素开头，故填an。 【69题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他被粉丝称为“李小鹏二代”。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，主语是He，谓语用第三人称单数，故填is named。 【70题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一次，他在双杠比赛中获得了一枚个人金牌，在吊环比赛中获得了一枚银牌。分析可知，a personal gold medal in parallel bars 和a silver (银牌) in the still rings competition为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Early this morning, I was riding my bike to my school while suddenly it hit a parked car. Frightening and guilty, I saw a scratch (划痕) on the car. At first, I thought about run away. But when I remembered the quality of honesty taught by my parents, I decided to do nothing better. However, I wrote a note with my apology and personal informations. Then I placed it on the window of the car and leave for my school. Surprising, in the afternoon the owner came to praise for me in front of my classmates. What unforgettable day! 【答案】1. while →when 2. Frightening →Frightened. 3. run →running 4. nothing →something 5. However →Therefore 6. informations →information 7. leave →left 8. Surprising →Surprisingly 9.去掉praise后的for 10. unforgettable前加冠词an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在上学路上不小心擦刮了路边小车的经历，证明了诚实的重要性。 【详解】1. 考查固定句式。句意：今早我正骑车去上学，突然撞上了一辆停着的小车。固定句型“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……突然……”，故将while改为when。 2. 考查形容词。句意：看到车子上有划痕，我既害怕又内疚。逻辑主语是I ，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词。frightened表示“（人）感到害怕的，受到惊吓的”。故将Frightening改为Frightened。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：刚开始，逃离的念头闪现过。about为介词，后面的动词run用动名词形式running作宾语。故将run改为running。 4. 考查不定代词。句意：很快我想起父母曾教我为人要诚实，我决定做一些更好的事情（而不是逃离现场）。结合句意，表示“某事”，用代词something。故将nothing改为something。 5. 考查连接副词。句意：因此我写了一张便条，里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。上文decided to do something better和下文wrote a note构成因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。 6. 考查名词的数。句意：因此我写了一张便条，里面有对此事的道歉和我个人信息。information为不可数名词。故将informations改为information。 7. 考查时态。句意：我把这张便条放在车窗上，然后离开去学校。事件发生在过去，and并列两个谓语动词，前后一致，应用一般过去时态。故将leave改为left。 8. 考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。分析句子，副词Surprisingly在句中作状语。故将Surprising改为Surprisingly。 9. 考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是车主下午来当着全班同学表扬我。此处praise为及物动词，直接加宾语。故去掉praise后的for。 10. 考查冠词。句意：今天是一个多么难忘的一天。day为可数名词，泛指，且unforgettable为元音音素开头的形容词，所以用不定冠词an。故在unforgettable前加冠词an。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 72. 假如你是高中生李津，你的英国朋友Johnson得知中国的航天员在空间站对全国的青少年进行“天宫课堂”授课后，对此很感兴趣，在电子邮件中询问详细的信息和你听课的感受。请根据以下要点写一封回信： 1. “天宫课堂”已经播出到了第三课，受到学生们的欢迎； 2. 观看了很多科学实验在零重力条件下的演示； 3. 加深对于理科学习的兴趣，产生了作为一名中国学生的自豪感。 参考词汇：中国空间站China Space Station；零重力zero-gravity；航天员taikonaut 注意 ： 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不可出现真实的个人信息； 3. 词数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Johnson, In your last e-mail, you mentioned your interest in the “Tiangong Classroom.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Johnson, In your last e-mail, you mentioned your interest in the “Tiangong Classroom.” Now I am writing to tell you the details of the “Tiangong Classroom” and my feelings. The “Tiangong Classroom” was conducted by taikonaut on the space station for teenagers across the country. The “Tiangong Classroom” has been broadcast to the third lesson, which is very popular with students. In the “Tiangong Classroom”, we watched many scientific experiments that were demonstrated in zero-gravity conditions. After watching the “Tiangong Classroom”, students’ interest in science learning was strengthened, and they had a sense of pride as a Chinese student. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Johnson写封电子邮件，告诉他“天宫课堂”的一些详细信息和你听课的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进行：conduct→carry out 受欢迎的：popular→welcome 加强：strengthen→reinforce 自豪感：a sense of pride→a feeling of pride 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After watching “Tiangong Classroom”, students’ interest in science learning is strengthened, and they have a sense of pride as a Chinese student. 拓展句：After they watched “Tiangong Classroom”, students’ interest in science learning was strengthened, and they had a sense of pride as a Chinese student. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The “Tiangong Classroom” has been broadcast to the third lesson, which is very popular with students.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In the “Tiangong Classroom”, we watched many scientific experiments that were demonstrated in zero-gravity conditions. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$