(6) 必修第2册Unit 6-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（北师大版 小题量）

高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语（六） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) ⅢW ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 阅读 5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 5 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 9 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 11 七选五 归纳总结 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 17 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 0.65 18 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 19 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 难 0.50 23 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 25 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 ·21 ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 26 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 1 考查冠词 中 0.60 30 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 31 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 32 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 34 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1 考查介词 难 0.55 36 语法填空 考查副词 中 0.65 37 语法填空 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 38 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.65 39 单句语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.60 40 单句语法填空 考查名词 巾 0.65 41 单句语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 42 单句语法填空 1 考查名词复数 中 0.65 43 单句语法填空 考查介词 中 0.65 香音管案及解析 一、阅读 人们在一张桌子上吃饭能证明古巴没有等级制度 故选D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段 作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。 "I was impressed that I was introduced to each person. 1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When I The lack of hierarchy was unlike anything I had experi- planned the trip,I had assumed that my Cuban partner enced before in academia."和最后一段可知，文章主要 and I would go to the field directly to collect water sam- 讲述了作者去古巴的两次工作经历让他印象深刻。 ples from rivers.That's how I'd done fieldwork in Namib- 故文章最适合的标题是“古巴团队给我留下了深刻 ia and Bolivia.But not in Cuba,it seemed..”可知，作者 的印象”。故选B。 感到沮丧是因为他不能在古巴以他通常的方式工作。 故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最新的研究表明 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Had it not 人们可以像听到其他声音一样，听到沉默。文章解释了 been for the Cubans,I would have been unaware that on 研究开展的经过以及发现的结果。 the map I had left out some new reservoirs.Local in- 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“but for the volvement and knowledge were key-making me wonder study,the team adapted them to measure people's re- what I'd missed working without such a team in other sponse to silence,instead”可知，研究人员在这项新研 places.”可知，作者在地图上漏掉了一些新的水库。 究中使用听觉错觉是为了测试人们对沉默的反应。 由此可推知，作者的地图过时了。故选B。 故选C。 3,D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及第五 ·22. 高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· "Most participants thought the continuous silence was 选D longer,but it was actually the same length as the two 2l.B【解析】根据下文“two purposes besides showing唱 shorter silences combined."可推知，沉默的幻觉愚弄 the lovely bears'”以及语境可知，这里指这比赛还可 人的大脑。故选A。 用作两个目的。se意为“服务，可用作”。故选B。 7,B【解析】推理判断题。文章说明了最新的研究表 22.C【解析】根据下文“costly to travel to”可知，国家 明人们可以像听到其他声音一样，听到沉默。文章解 公园离市区应该是很遥远的。故选C 释了研究开展的经过以及发现的结果。由此可推知， 23,A【解析】根据上文“America's national parks are 文章可能选自科学杂志。故选B。 often in22aeas.”可知，因为偏远，所以到达这 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文主 些地方比较困难。故选A。 要内容可知，A选项“我们真的能像听到声音一样听 24.D【解析】根据上文“Last year's week long contest 到沉默”最符合文章标题。故选A 20 nearly800.000 votes.”可知，这样的活动吸 二、七选五 引了人们对熊的关注。故选D 9~13 CFAGD 25.B【解析】根据下文“they feed from one of the 三、完形填空 healthiest salmon runs in the world”可知，因为饮食健 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了 康，所以熊们很强壮。故选B。 阿拉斯加国家公园开展的“肥熊周”引起了广泛关注。 26.C【解析】根据上文“Last year's week long contest 14.C【解析】根据下文“as a contest”可知，这里指熊 20 nearly800,000 votes..”可知，这话动变得很 们相互竞争比赛。故选C。 受欢迎。故选C。 15.D【解析】根据下文“live webcams'”以及语境可知， 27.B【解析】根据下文“feelings of depression about 粉丝们用实时网络摄像头拍的熊变化的照片来评 habitat loss and climate change”以及语境可知，这里 比。故选D。 应指看到熊健康地生活可以缓解人们对栖息地丧失 I6.B【解析】根据上文“become a global”以及语境可 和气候变化的沮丧情绪。故选B。 知，原本这只是环保者的活动，现在已经变成全球所 28.A【解析】根据上文“The2,200 bears of Katmai are 有人们的活动了。故选B。 25 because they feed from one of the healthiest I7.D【解析】根据下文“He and the other guards let salmon runs in the world.”可知，此处指在阿拉斯加 people vote for their19 fat bear online."以及语境 确实有一些肥熊。故选A。 可知，Mike Fitz以前是国家森林公园的警卫。故四、语法填空 选D。 29.he 30.collected l8.C【解析】根据下文“Last year's week long contest 31.which 32.to be addressed 20 nearly800,000 votes.“可知，有这么多投票， 33.employment 34.resulting 说明这件事很受人们关注，所以这里指引起了很多 35.to 36.effectively 评论。故选C。 37.is 38.beneficial I9.B【解析】根据上文“make their favorite bear be 五、单句语法填空 crowned the fattest of them all'”可知，这里选的是人们 39.chemicals 40.disability 最喜欢的熊。故选B。 41.intelligence 42.reforms 20.D【解析】根据下文“nearly800,000 votes”以及语 43.including 境可知，这里表示吸引了80万人参与投票。故 ·23·高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语 From the mar af a croved t the qiet of a libeary,wund and silenee might wr like polar oppoes (六)必修第二册Ui6 However,areording lo a mh.rhnins pereeive tm in the sun way.Slenee my mt be a (零时创0分钟，满分100分 und,ht eientits wy te can truly btar it. In this nev ly,nwearrhers ecmined how people esperienee silence using wedl-knomm wfitary 一、阅试（其8小题：每小题5分，清分40分） illusions ()The isione are mant to tt the pevptice r noise.Id fur the shnly,the beam 阅便下列复文，从每圈所给的A,BCD四个远项中选出最住选项 mpied them to mesre people's reonse in lenre,inead. “f you p the same illusiswi袖ils as you t with,then it myei that we I wtlnd inin ey weat i a plmne In Cuha ferling frustrated.When I plannn the trip,I hil weamed literally hearefer all。.”gF广mtne,4 e-atr af sudy and ropitie sii Jms tha my Cuhan pertner and I wrald p to the field dirrealy to collert water saplrs from rivers.Ta's how Hopkins Unnersity.srys in a slatement. Id doee fichiverek in Namihis and Bolivia.Bat nut in Cba,it rmnd.Fiv dys earlirr,a Cuhan In the study,participants were trioked by ese"in a similar way to how people ane sientist hal oled lu indar me tha we would enly be mertiret lu talk ou cur planned project. typically fioled hy the mund versions of the experists Sommpling would h调m during a latr In孕 The tesearchees perpared seen esperiments and tested them on 1,000 study participants In one Al thn airput,ene of m jairteers grertked ain.We dnne to the neseanh cmer whern he wurknd,and expeciment.nsearhers played a rerning that souned like background noise in a crowded place.In the then lurnl every lah in the huildling.I ar ecienti-le,lechniciane,slulets andl en the cmk.I was first half od the recunling,he bockgund noise装intemped年tuo sepunte peri小fsee,lnhe impneeed that I*iremdueed in rach pernn.lack nf hierarchy《等拨制度）nlike anyti1 hilf,e ccetinos penod of silence*seio(长人的)，Reseanchess asked perticip hal asperineced hefire in acuemia《管术界). which sileee felt lnger-the combinutin of the first two penods of slence,er the secod unintempled The nt da灯，e met again to hminsbo.Together,we loakef a两n pla howe w甲ing的 ce.Moat participnts though the continus silenreerhuts artally the aame length as the colleet samples.Hal it not beem fe the Cuhane,I wiuld have beem unware that on the map I hadl left out tvo shueter silesces cumbined. aew*voim(本库，ualn小ent and knuwlsdgs wrre bey-making me wonder what【d These nlts were consister with previus mearch that esamino iaditory illusiets.which used t missed torkiny without anch a tom in nther pdaoe arpunile soums and oue continuus souml.With that illmoon,people alse pererined the continus sound Six mteths later.I flew hack to Cua and this tire,we heoded to the field,I was imeeeeed ain by langer than the two separale ones tgrder. the lenghs to which my Cuhan partne to enshtem mmbesnred ely,We Similr findg arze the sesen experiments sugpeslol tha humn esperienee senre andl sound in rnd Caba in hrightmini4,and ench minihus had a点of membe速eir间 tach the same way:They can disleet (our pereeptim uf time. lmels,In the field.all memers sweed oprter. 5.情句did3 earther use aitnry illusions in1hewl山小z On the las nigt of the trip,we searched for a nsturunt that emdd14 of us at mne table. .Telp1时Wewk To lot poople's ab山hility to no When a re cocmmdate e teawith sratingm pore insided thatemv C.'To meem how poople repooudl in sdlenre. D.To rrmind people to be quirt im the liliry. n and find a plare with a赛hhe 6,W1 n we inder fmm paray可h5? In 26 sears as a peessor,I have never heen a fan of academin's hierarrhy.I wie everyone werking A.Illusions of silenre fool pople's hrains. with me to feel as though they ane prt of a team.But my Cuhan pertners take teamwork to anceher level B,Pti可anls choe4min-里al山yed it enirely.They make it cear that all team members ane waloed,that meryune is eunl,and that true C,Suls网此iffiouop女和ptie teamork makes for hetter science. D.The three periede of silmnce ane of the same length. 1.Wh did the athur feel frueroted in poragrgh 1? 了，韩eish病iwd品y向mg A.He was mked to heet a meeting in Coba. A.A dimry. B.A jourmal. CA noel. D.A guidrbook. B.He was iold to ehange his planned pmojeet. 8.What is the hest ticle for the test? C.He cnale't de his work in his usal way in Cuha. A.置e ean Trdy Hear S可enee like a Sound D.He spent a lng time waiting for his pdane to Cuha. B.S同and Silmee4 e Artally the5e 2.W'hat was wrong with the author's map? C.Audnery Illusions Affeet Chuir Pereepeion Ability A.hds团 B.It was uatdated D.Our Beain Hs the Ahility to Pereriwe Send and Silence C.It was too oldl to rea. D.It was abeut anther wuter aren. 二.七选五（北5小题：据小题3分，澜分15分） 3.What ean pe that the Cudan team didn't hae hierarcly? 侧读下面短文，从短文后的进项中远出可以填人室白处的最住选项。达项中有再夷为多余 A.They dmve minibuses to the field. B.They were frieny to the authe. 这现。 C.They worked in different groups. D.They had dinner at ene table. Have you mer strugged bo understand bow smootie else feels?Builling up your empthy ( 4.Whith the following can te the suitable title for the text? kills he年you eteneet with@山.9 A.A Fritful Trip in Ciba B.Impreseed by a Cutun Team What is empathy? C.Repeet Sesiurs in the Teem D.Yo'll Never Know until You Try Empathy is a kind uf ruphility thae lets yo:step into sememe cke's shes and them figure ma how they are feeling.Foe instunee,if yu can see yuur friend is ieet altr losing a feothall mach and you 英语引上师大版)第面《典4而引 街水盆拳·先摩题·直三一轮复习和分钟单元检划卷六 蕊通（北狮大版1第2氏（共4页） ig厚rt them by telling them sm wamn and mtivaling word,yun aee shnring er可cthy。iunh 22.A.1w B.derdpel C. D.ueariy Mekeamey t up an ogmnication called Empathyl ab that buil.empathy threugh reafing.1 23.A.diffie山 .山gnu* C.impossihle B.convenirnt 24.A.tume B pory+ C. D.drave 25.A.k D.eule Sciay mthy ian't smh yun ane bomm with.it's a skill yum can aquin h larin. 26.A.tni D.confuent (e way you ea de this is hy artive lisening.When cumene ie talking in you.liden clnsely anl noponl 27.入.itww [h.shirw in可hmhw用rstand their situatione andl vmine thannghly,e一，o切 28.A.mlly B.cudlenly D.tulally E向lah,is also a great way to he4网emh,ie4 ries can lak单mi3 eone cloe's min 班级 性名 分数 and shov yuu the waril thnous their epes imd emntions 阅读 2 4 5 Put empathy inte action. 12 This could mean trying cut somrthing that is imprtant to a friend ot fumily member.e 容案 pk石ngh命fmeorite place,EmpathyLab ar小ral同ideus for putting empely inke actine in schols or at heme.That migh be ccnneeting with somemne sew in your elass and having a frieny cenversation.c 七送五 9 10 12 13 making small changes to yr behavior.All smull ards of kindness t ethers cun make a differrnee.which 吞紧 in tum will be copied hy someone else.13 A.een用have more empathy? 完形填空1415.1617 18192021222324 25 262728 B.Who neef cmpathy mt in daily life? C.Besides.it alo spreads kindness and inspires thetn to do the stme. 答案 D.To find ont mre coduets you cun山，g im Emguthylal.Uk.en. 四、语法填空{共0小题：每小题1分.黄分10分) E.Only hy putting emathy into action e you relate to shad lives 阅读下面短文，在空白处编人1个适当的单同成括号内单可的正确形式 F.She beleves even small,pnve actim can have a ptie ipecl. The alvanremen of technnlegy has lel to the derelpment of Al.Al slems are nov eashle C.Miranda recore gaing int the thiek d people's lives to shw empy. erorming事yk,h as nerumizing speerh,lersanding natuml lanpiape,作diagnoeing 三，完形填空（共5小题：每小题2分，请分0分》 medical coeditions.Howmer.29 rise f Al hs alan raised a series af rthical concems 阅读下而短文，从每题质给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的量生送项 One of the pr向可y concers is the plential foe Al systems和hwxising6《偏里.A Un (lober 5th,Katmai Ntiunal Park Preene in mouthrmn Alska kickn Fat Bear Week, stems are ufen trained un large datasets 30 culleet)fmm human-penerated coetemt,31 may whn the perk's broven bears an 14 with euch ather in a challenge.Fans use befon and aher 15 contain hiases bosed on race.pender.or cther factors.If these biases fiil 32 addnes)during the to vole e the bear that thery think hae gained the m wighter m o pevpun fur hibematim develogment prooess.they cun be hidden in Al systems and lrad to snfair outoomes.Andher majec 民》，But what begin as a rumieet fer coneervnlieisfs ha4 cnmn a duhal I6 whrre m写rfans lry their comcem is the impoct df Al on 33 employ).As Al apstems beoome more advanced.they may heet mn make their favuriln hear he erowned the fatest them all. rp中lave lmman weckers i certain industries,34《ell》mjbs,Ta hamlle these efferts, Fat Bear Woek bepmn in 2014 as Fal Bear Tuesdig.Mike Filz.a fommer 17 puanl at Katmai, nemmenis and organisatin城im.in rdacation and retramieg军ams to ensure that workers can nticed that ne weleams ring the bears pieraled of online 18.He and the other guards let adagt 35 the chonging job market peuple vole fur their 19 fal bear enlime.Last yenr's week long contest 20 nearty 801,000 vetess. mivaey is alo a4 ritical issue,asls纬r=e用ely on lange nmnts国a图ltaf和eti用 The oontet 21 twn punoses tesiiles showing the lvely beaim.America's natinnal purks are cfien 36 effeetive),Easuring the protectinn of this dlita and user prirmy 37 be)+sertial. in 22 anas.They can be 23 and costly to travel to.Second,Fat Bear Week 24 mtiention to The developmem aod tese of Al present hoth opportunities and challeeges.To emure a 38. the bears.The 2.200 bears of Katmai an 25 becauee they feedl from one of the healthies sulmon benefit)and ethieal future vith Al,it is crucial to address these concems. runs in the wodld. 五，前句语法填室（共5小题：每小地1分，满分5分） Crsttes and fans of Fat Bear Week angue the emtest has becume 26 beeause it is a tueervatam 根据括号内的提示写出单同的正磺形式 success sery thet for one week helps 27 feelings of depression abeut habitat kss and climate change. 39.The whale food chain is affeeted by the overme of (chemical)in agrichure. Maybe thing ans't grrat all the time in the wurld,but there ane some 28 fat tears in Alaska. 40.She had thee ad deerto rise abre her physiel （ds). 14.A.working .ccmmunicah罕 G.64i耳eie D.dealing 41.It participales in cur daily events.estending our (imelligent).eemmprehending our feelings. 15.A.challenges B.gerformanses C.devices D.photer and espanfng the runge of scial activities. 16.A.sp1 非.e甲ae C.bremd D.argumen 42.All of these_ fefann)muy he necessary,but they take time to have an imjurt. 17.A.school B.lank C.community D.park 43.At this time.the situation i better in China.but has worsened in mamy other cotntries. 重8.A.dlasses B.tnmede C.o色 D.kenefit (inchode)the UK. 19.A.hig B.Lvurie C.hely D.elon 20.A.invited I.ndued C.changd D.attraesed 21.A.ruins . C.blocks D.eeners 芮语士畅大短到笔3面（共4页） 洲水全春·先章里·高三一轮复习钓分的单元检测卷六 黄语北牌大版)第4互《线面