(5) 必修第2册Unit 5-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（北师大版 小题量）

高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语（五） 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.80 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 易 0.78 4 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 8 语法填空 2 考查动词时态 中 0.60 9 语法填空 2 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 10 语法填空 2 考查冠词 中 0.65 11 语法填空 2 考查副词 中 0.65 12 语法填空 2 考查介词 中 0.65 13 语法填空 2 考查名词复数 中 0.60 14 语法填空 考查连词 雅 0.55 15 语法填空 2 考查名词 中 0.65 16 语法填空 2 考查定语从句 中 0.65 17 语法填空 2 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 18 单句语法填空 1 考查形容词 L L 中 0.60 19 单句语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 20 单句语法填室 1 考查名词 中 0.65 21 单句语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 22 单句语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯，语言运用能力 ·17. ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 9 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 scratched his head,right between the horns”以及最后 一段可知，作者和鹿之间的互动使作者心软，不忍心 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四条 去伤害鹿，所以才放鹿走。故选C。 结合自行车和火车的美丽的旅行路线。 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“1ws l,A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal about half way back when I heard two shots.followed by Towpath Trail"Today,the trail passes many land- a dull slam a few seconds later.Those two shoots usually marks,including bridges,museums,and villages" mean a kill.I had forgotten there were other hunters that 知.Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail的特别之处是提 y”可知，那只鹿可能被其他猎人猎杀了。故选A。 供了参观博物馆的机会。故选A。 7.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，以及第一 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail: 段和最后一段可知，文章主要讲述了作者以前喜欢打 "While the train operates most days,the bike service 猎，但一次打猎时和一只鹿之间的温馨互动让作者心 is only offered one weekend a month from May to Novem- 软，不忍再去伤害，最后放走了那只鹿的故事。故D ber"可知，Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail的缺点是自行车服 项“为什么我不再打猎？”为最佳标题。故选D。 务的时间是受限制的。故选D。 二、语法填空 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal 8.have become Towpath Trail"The trail is an 87-mile pathway from 9.driven Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio";Danube Cycle 10.A PathIt is a path that follows the Danube River for 11.actually about 745 miles,from Donaueschingen.Germany to Bu- 12.0n dapest,Hungary":Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail"The tail 13.results extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Le- 14.but high River";Cinder Track"The Cinder Track is a 21- 15.conservation mile broken-stone pathway along the coast of Yorkshire, 16.where England”可知，四条路线中Danube Cycle Path是路线 17.to set 最长的。故选B。 三、单句语法填空 B 18.crowded 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 19.shocked 作者以前喜欢打猎，但一次打猎时和一只鹿之间的温馨 20.survival 互动让作者心软，不忍再去伤害，最后放走了那只鹿的21.observation 故事。 22.curiosity 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“I used to be 四、读后续写 crazy about hunting'”可知，作者以前很喜欢打猎。根 One possible rersion: 据第五段“Shoot him?Not me..You wouldn't have ei- Dad immediately rushed to start the engine but it would ther,not after that.I just watched him go'”可知，作者上 not start.He tried and tried,but it was all in vain-the en- 次打猎时没有射杀那只鹿，而只是看着鹿离开，所以 gine was dead.For that split second,we realized what was 作者提到自己以前喜欢打猎是为了与下文的反转形 going on.We all just stared at each other without saying a 成对比。故选C。 word.To make matters worse,without the engine,we were 5.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Just as when a at the merey of the sea.The waves were getting higher and friendly puppy comes near you,I reached up and the boat was taking in water,fast.Then,we gave up all ·18· 高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· hope and thought. voices and to wave,torches in hands,with all our might. Suddenly,we started to hear what seemed like the Luckily it didn't take long for the rescue team to spot us. sound of a helicopter approaching.We all realized what it They controlled the helicopter a few feet above our heads meant-we were going to be safe after all!That thought and lowered down the rope ladder,from which we could all gave us courage,and we started to yell at the top of our climb to safety. ·19·高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语 B (五)必修第二册Uni5 Well,it ina lmg ory.ht I wondr if you will mally underslad. I ueed to he crazy alut hintieg.Thene's a thrill in hunting,a eribemenl tieal cume mer yus when 《专时间0分钟，满分100分》 rcrhe the huh.Afber huming.you fde with the boys. It wa like that the last time I wats in the weds.I wem up inu the hill alee,heading fur aell- 一、阅试（其7小题：每小题5分，清分35分】 used deer trail.Sure enugh.there wen forsh tracks im the se.Then I saw him.A deer,a hig beautiful 阅读下列复文，从句避所给的A.B,CD四个远项中选出最住志项。 deer!Surely T cln't mis!I traited for him t mlia I was there and nin away.But he fonled me cumglelely.He came towands me!He was rurias,I spsue.or myte he was stupid-hov else can you Four beautiful trips comhining hikes and trains plain it？ (hio and Erie Canal Towpath Tra(小径l He must have known about men and pins..But he came cloeer.ptting one foot befere the other. The tmil is an 87-mile pathway fem Cleveland to Balivar in orht Chi The Cuyahegs Valley slly and purpeerfally.His bg eyes neverd from my face.Well,that deer walked rigit up o me Sconic Bailro (CVSR)nhs ut sparately alng the truil from Akron to Thumlrg Sucion,a3- Then he sopped and loked at me! mile strrtch thutt parees thmugh Cuyaheg Valley Natinal Park.The tral hue the outlme of the ceiginal %li时d nest is hanl so he有ee,城商se,dnd前all scemed quite natum,Just as when a Chin an Erie Canal.Tode.the til poses many laimarks,incodng bridpsmand villages friendly puppy comes tear you.I reeched up and seratched his bead.righd between the huns.and he Damuhe Cycle Path liked t be semtehed.That hig.wild,bemtiful deer bent his heml like a young hoee.In fut.be lt is a path that folus the Dasuhe River fur about 745 miles.frm Dinueerhingrm.Germmy %o pruartically sked for mcee.I seratehed his beed and his mose poked at my shoulder.He idn't even Budapest.Hunry.The path is the most popular in Ausiria.featuring 245 scenc ms seniced by beal trembdle.Well.he finally went his way.don the hill and up the deet trail.Shoo him?Not me.You and lung-distanee trains.Meet cyrlists choose to riile fnmm weet to east with the flowe of the river.to take touldn't have either.net afirr that.I jet wioehrd him go. hantape of the natumni sle可e(斜坡)bicyrle traffie These's tery litle moe to tell.I pekel up my therms,and started walking back.Iws about hulf Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail way luck when I hrand twu shots,fnllmed by a dall slim 4 few setsnds later.Those tuo shots usually The tail estends for 25 miles thmugh woodlands nest to the Lehigh River.A histrin tourist railway tesns i kill.I hal foepsttes there were other lnmoers that day. called the Lthigh Gorge Scenin Railway follows the trail.allowing eyelists to crrate a one-wiy ride rather Thoe bunters would never btn they couldl hatve seralded hos head .. than bocktracking.The rail tril is mustly flat and passes thrmgh Lehigs Gorge Statr Park.While the train 4.Why did the authe unite his crao:Sor buting? operales meet days,the bike service is coly effered one weekend a month fmm May to November. A.Tu geosent a cue. B.To illustrale an idea. Cinder Track C.Tgk鞋a, D.To esplain a pmnemene The Cmder Track is a 21-mile beken-stme pathway alng the etst of Yorkshire.England:The 5.Why did the authue changr his mind and let the deer go? towes af Seartrgh and Whithy.where the trml begins and ends,both have tenis sttions neer the trail. A.The deer was seoged. The tmin joumey is net a dinet pathway betveen the tuoen fact.the tracks of the original diret B.The mthr va n perpond. pathway were remised to crele the trul.The trail,meanhile.hugs the Yorkshire romt,with viens of C.Theie inleactice sdirned the authec. s4 side bluffs《箱度)，fishing villages,te. D.The deer fouled the ahor intn daing that. 1.What is speeial alout the Ohiu and Erie Canal Tompath Trly 6.What can he infermd fnen the test A.h offers a e小ane to visil4es A.The deer was presthl killed. B.上gsa可cities ad ilaes. B.The ileer wi满ert to human leings C.It shunse mod of its tril with CVSH. C.The mthor is am inesperienced humer. D.It pnnides eselote with a siew of the sra. D.The authee was happy that the deer ran away. 2.Wlut's the disa小aner of the Leigh Gorg:Rail Tell for eyl心ig 7.Which of the follwing might he the hest tidle for the test? A.The mmnnus sharp spes B.The extremely mugh puth. A,Moad飞aue B.No Buying.No Killing! C.The conneti with a railwi. D.The time limit nf bibe smnive. C.Why Did I Let Go if That Deer? D.Why Did I Quit H减ie里 3.Which c thet folluwing ciner the lunt distanee? 成透 姓名 分数 A.The Coder Track. 阅读 1 3 5 6 7 B.The Danule Cycle Pah C.The Lehigh Gurge Rail Trail. 答案 D.The Ohio med Frie Canal Toujoulh Trail. 英语上师大版)第【面《典4而引 街水金卷·失摩题·直三一轮复习相分钟单元检划五 蕊语（北狮大版1第2氏1共4万） 二，语法填空其1D小题：每小题2分，情分分) ring int at the beautiful hlue sru.We eanl a pd mumber o fo 风接下而短文，在空自处填人1个适当的单风凌括号内单司的正确形式 We mu have lot tek of lime,chalting and laghing,but the nest thing I rememend wa heing A suly in the jourl Nature st4.that the culoe our eovants ane changing due to elimate pat ino a darkness which was so thick thyt te coull almodl cul i with a knifit.Iooking anmd.it wa al changn.(her the putet20ynan,lhw-laiule ncean.多(wiw）et,i。wn山aihdth piteh-black.Then,t uf mmbont,alig wate came cruding ino the bot,marly inertuming unal ring dobmp.9(drive)hythe lming of fosil fuc.an mking dramatic chargesm wwrhan,If that wn't lud mrogh,ecld hear the rimhling(降传声)f thumler in the ditan r ooane.nmni国asing cea lmels and intensifyingt so,arring(化》the wader elf. it was unbeievable ho the weather had chanped so quickly bfee or ver oan eyes.The storm was 10 NASA stellite knowm a Aq jut erlehnned its 214 hirthdag in May.making one mlling up on us fast aod it waen'l Innyt hefore the nin started to rme down in shimen.The rain was n legest sill-rumning ptce pehes.I hus codlecsed a bt of ts an the clor of our ccea.which is 11 dense al heaty that we could tinely hrethe. (dl)睡eseretial climate variahle(变量）4 ndl ean mflet thangs in ocean e*tems Afler 住意： 小ing the data,ehn同h减，I25r买，rom.are besconing prener,ith 1.鳍写同数应为150左右： sigtifcnt.shifts in about 56%of the ooean surface. 2.请按如下格式在相度位置作答。 Te_3(n-uh)thatthe中df climte rhangee ay leing情in wfce国nee mlid(微生物)wyas,I4 hoe effeets have t yes heen deteoled.The6ae,inding Dad immedfidtely rhed to strt the engine hut it would net start. might be useful foe ocean 15 (torerve)and managrment.Fre irelance.knomledge of places 16 the surfacecea mirrdbial ecosystem is changing might be eful for idereifying regioas ef the egen neran 17 (set)up marine pmtected ureas. 三，单句请法填空《共5小题：每小题1分.满分5分) 鼠据桥号内的提示可出单词的正确形式 18.The nineteeuth-cemury poce city was in many wuysa temible place,diy an (enmd) 19.Never in his life had Shay ever run that far let ml it to fiest hase,wide-ryed und (hk》. 20).Fee a sudden beadt failre,the best chanee fur (survive)is having sommrune nrarby step in and d CPR qpaiekly. 2L.Her gupe,I hear,inid,imt,and full of一《he）andwid Sahe山，。we stadtol mo hear what seenrd le the sound of a belie4l性p4 roaching 22.When thet olll min was making the kite,the children were walihing with murimn ) 四、读后域写{满分40分) 利读下面材料，根据其内和所给段落开头语线可两段，使之物成一篇完整的虹文 Altheugh hovn almel tau year no,I can sti nmemer thi day as if it wree peny.We were all glund in fnnt uf the telmicinn,when Dad came nishing intn the houee afler wurk ou ta be hal jusl hought a ww hoat.He prumised us that the follwing erk he wuld take as all un a fishing trip. We wereal very mrited and happy at the puspert of it. The much-atraited day firally came.Afer we parked merything omo the bat.Dad started the engine and seened it sly f the harbour.We headd ct unil we were a god dislae fnm the sre, Thw,when we found what semmed like a pood epot f6rfh平，Dls4 he enp, The sky was crystal clear and the sea was as calm aa seet of glass.We ent a piod couple of hors hathing in the n.fishing ms i hands.with a o in the wurd.I was fantmtie just being there. 芮语土畅大题引规3页〔共4页】 衡水全春·先享亚·高三一轮复习的分翰单无检测卷五 黄语北牌大版)第4互《线面