(4) 必修第2册Unit 4-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025年高考英语一轮复习单元检测卷（北师大版 小题量）

高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语 Clnies,alrr studying the original lierars wninn,Wanr Ciauis.He later expanded the river rreoed.to 1,252 from the eriginal137. (四)必修第二册Ui4 The book is now being studied agtin by Proleor Li Xianjie and his lnm fmm Fudan Inivmsily.They (零时创0分钟，满分100分 have been using drewing sdtware and 3D modelling to recreate the waterwny situations an a map boed on he时k descriptio,Sar,y have u写elnl reareh en hur rive, 一、阅试（其8小题：每小题5分，滑分40分】 “Anciem people knew really well en topythe pwer of naluree conirai,“目 阅读下列复文，从每随所恰的AB.CD四个选原中选出最什表项 sal,ig山ee3ut年t Qianjin'n,e of the md fimus anciem water cteservalinn1可jtim Lyg,lsn。In underof the river intn the city每imei(道)in ancient L吗ag. When the desimer and typopapher(锋印工)rcin Wichary chned wpon a tiny museum jus icial.lnil a canal hranch by spuring a nrthwes-otheat river.Hovever,the runal warr wion'l mnd Bareeons five yeas ag,the esperienee tippel his intered in the histury f technolgyim an e动to suppert the citiens女gts.To slve that。the nocthemn side of the cunl hranch, lit(述)动tery pntieul urt of it:hnkn eficial.lntilt a resrrvuir (and a chanel bo leal the wuler bo the eanal branch.where the waterwuys "I have never seen so many typewriters uder ne rodf.Not esen ckse,"he sared on the Inereet at eould comeng:and flow togrther to the cit the time."At this peint,I litenlly have tears in myIm mot kidding This feels like a mirark." In Cmumfary au.the Faver Clsics,a tutal 2,800)rities are rrunld with detaile,Still,the He'dd had a disemery while wundering through the exobt;Each key et a keytoard hs its oon process of neereation takes much effort.Afer doing a lot ef test malysis wd fieldnurk.the team has suries.And these slurie.an:jmd alout cumputing tochnolagy.lut aln alul the pouple wha 5hm山y erealed the如lwh3 modelling hed pealed dedaeti{连论). deimed.used.ee ethervise interocted with the keshounds. For Pmfessor Li,the book is not cnly a record of the natural landsrape over 1,000 gars ago.hat ab Take the luackpece key for esample.He esplains,"I like thit the tunere d huaclgoce was a detailed deseriptine of humanity and culture and a Imsure for today's rferenee. uiginally just that-a spece ping backwanl,We are used te it erasing now,but foe a hundred years. 5.Whit con we lam aboat the bok Commmtary in the Fater Clasis? ening was its oun inenSly eocmplex rdloet.You neld lo maslet a Cmmt enoer,te While-Out,ut l.自ber ont uf山le B.h explains 3D modelling. strange comtion lapes,and pssibly all of te ear give up ud start from serath whemever yo C.It keeps nsconls ef 137 rivers. D,It is hesed o用noios studies. meaeske in typing.” 6.Whas合uerd wund”emg”mp学nh3n2 The deeper he reeearch。he more nhsessive he becar.Amaned that no可nensie Inoke A.Joon. B.Pase CC同s D.Begn. existed on the hishey of beyboards.he deeided to emale his omn.When n wurking i his day job as the 7.Whal dees panugraph 4 mainly tell us abod moelel recreation? nr6 r the deig dwan enmpun Fip,he legmn pndaring Shi说pg。aw-yhu, A.Is major pdleme B.Its detailel analysis. 1,216-page hanleuser hok-and ruisel mer $750.000 for the prujet on Kickstarter in Marth of 2023. C.lh3o甲ea preoexs D.Ite suecesslul写. Wichary was only a hit spried by the suppeet and the keyhount's wideal be peints out," 8.Which ef the fallowing can he the best title for the lext? suh a crucial device that oceupies a he uf our waking life." A.3D Tochnolngy Fuels Modem Research 1.After the aum eserenee,Wiehary's ineres in techley B.Anciem Cassics Iregire Modem Heseanh A.k4回 B.died out C.An Elertine Appeench tu Model Reenation C.grew slmniger D.berame im weaker D.A Famous Wriler of Chinese Ancient Glneies 2.What ilid Wichary disover while admiring the keyboand 二，七选五（其5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） A.The sories behind them. B.The wisdom af lttan. 附读下图短文，从短文后的选项中透出可以填人空白处的最仕选晚。选项中有两瑰为多余 C.The eeret of the keytaans. D.The histnry of techndlogy 选项 3.What does Wichary want to tell us aboot the luckspeee key in pragaph 4? The Warld Bock Day.also called World Book and Copyrighe Day.falls on Apnl 23nd 9 A.This in a simple and less fuetiml key. Beading estemivdly ees you to new ideas and edge,impes your coneei and memoty, B.It ean he used to sune hock one spoce. d emhances your ereativity and eriticul thinking skills. C,上is the nh of lo单-tts impnnrmet. Derpile the imprtante nf reaiing.muns sludents soday dan't hare a pal hahit of teieg.There are D.It allotes people to make mistakrs when typang. a few reasons for this:lack of time md motivation.uondanoe of digital dlistractions and failure to stick to 4.Wly didl Wichary wrie his oun book? ealieg.Huneer.these challenpes can be merome with your ccis or. AT4a即 B.Te get fammis First,y nred to mke tine fir nading by fimiting time spent im oial media ur ber kisure C,Ton或r D.To teoed hioory. sctivities Start with jue 15 -30 mimtes a day readling and yue can woek your way up to longre semeinns.10 Many libearies abo have dipital beok options if you pnfer e-readers or audinooks, Fur thotsund uf years,Chinese wtiten have tnellel all oe the cvtry bo take down mules about Serond,laibd the habit by schrdluling realing time ruch das and sticking to it.11 Eve just the pegraphical coeditons of ech ri.Among them.well-knon Chinese pognher and writer Li having a regular moutine on certain days of the week.such as reoding Monday to Friday after dinner for Dymin,in the Norkem r Dyasty 386 -534).composed his book,Cammesdry nu ie Warer 以pe,an中ml《究周.加函)4h量道. 英语引上师大版)第面《典4而引 街水金卷·先享哑·直三一轮复习分钟单元检划卷因 黄通（北狮大版1第2项（具4页） Finally,track your pognse u say on traek.Set methly mading ule achieve aml mecel the 24.A.nemmnd B.segiraledl C.caeen D.protesetrd hooks you read。how long the sessions were at时可key insights paine.It is a traditioeal wiy to write 25.A.pain 非fer C.shame D.sainess a nubebook.12 26.A.stuents B.pioneens C.realens D.parents by making realing a prior向。limiting di-trantins。seeting a2 ular schedule,and tracking your 27.A.d 用.e D.deeimed prugress,you ean sueeessfully deselp the halit of realing.13 So take the firt step to cultiute this 28.A.alvaner 且4国 C.silenee D.spirit important hahit indy.Yuur future self will surely thank you fur it. 班级 姓名 分省 A.Today using an app may make it esier to achieve. 则读 2 3 5 6 住.The移dnf the dlayi每wge女in nling C.Habs are formed thngh ccesisteney and rpetition. 容案 D.Dyrioping a habit of reating is pirticularly nocsry. E.Pmteeting the copyrigln is likely to be the focus of the day. 七就五 9 10 11 12 13 F.A lifeleg kv of mading will enrich yur life in my way. 容案 G.Find beoksyoare pemuinely imerested to belp beildmn 三、完形填空（其5小题：每小题2分，请分0分》 亮彩填空1415 1617 18 1920 22 2324 2526 2728 对读下血短文，从每燃所给的A,B,G,D四个选项中达出可以填人空白处的量什选项 容案 Many yeurs ago.my teaching eclleague Margie a I just finihed rending the last book about Midwest picneer life lo mnir thind prafers.We sartel to 14 what projeet to do nexct wich the shudets.But then 四、语法填空{共0小画：每小题1分.精分10分 she sail l幽e,“Whs den't sou 15dle山es we read aband?” 测读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单可或括号内单词的正确形式 I was a humeiody d 16 in't pesese any of that pioneer spirit of taking off intn the 17. n,a silvepmith(银匠)ia山iao tillpr in Guishou Pnntinee,d in dream of peug女iig Besides.that kng 18 weuld take much mey.Unkss somcone paid for all theee necessery items. 29 sbundant life in his village.30 nobody has to work far away fnet home and tustomers go for Mapo有w5nami19rm, bestidul siher jewellery.Nuw his dream has cume true. Not long aferwand.hy the teacher mailboses.I noticed a advertisement for a teacher ereativity aliao villap:is famos6 r its silver jud:m线，iisi可r4ele3引i同)m 2D》_fur the sumer hy.【nad over the aplie6nmlr2_hrhe1pgn,eh国 ational Intangihle Cukurl Heritage in26.:til油rr年t,nhir-peduend trinkets【小首年) which would be funded with $7.501.(he of the examples 22 the visits tu many leations to stodh 32(nule》he market。hyah1 rely on the old tochnique33avie》. litentun:and biory.Not experting any socoI 25 and miled my applicatiun.Twe mmth.later. At that time.mast people in the village lived with pyerty,which meams they could simply affon fod I leamned I wns tme of the eighty 24 fmom hundreds of applicants. and hasie clothing.ot purhuse thinp like hicyehs or So manyvillaef twir Wath a sile on the outside and 25 on the imside,I waved pdlliye and hit the moad with the bmetomnn 34 hapeless).But in 2019.the pneminent alkcated 580,(X1 youn od poverty funds to bonks ms 26 bad nad wich me.I eagerly 27 a notebook that Margie had given me befuee I t up the wiberwane wurkshop af Mfaliao vilfap,heiping Malian villagrrs figh pomerty with their oun a. startel.Cht the fitet over,he had writt地，“For the teachers and stodents at sehool,a are our feet, Siece that yeur.most young cnftsmen 35 return)to their homnetown and fonmd a hright futun. and we will with ye in 28 wherever youp!" 36 the help id the gemmem's verkslp,they lvarned the 37 lale)fashion tnends anl hor In 14.A.diseuss Bl.mlize C.undlerstand D.peetice meet clients'vrio 3s remuest).Instead of hodding on to eld ideas and existing designs.villagers 15.A.cuider 化.bnt C.mput I》cribe enhaneed their skills and tude their prcte cuslimiad. 16.A.bpefally B:pedbably C.certainly D.fortunalel 五，单句语法填空（共5小题：每小愿【分.瑞分5分》 17.A.dleserted 且nd C.puhlie D).unknan 限据括号内的提示可出单同的正跪彩式 18.A.performanee 非.eaTh G.presentation D.joumes 39.乃euh prosides a ie -(）f artiviti网mling lemmin。wrimning a时wa动 19.A.comiem 北.wial G移uh D.challenging 40).lloth the Winter and the Summer Olympies arr held esery four years ont a regular 20.A.i l.kesstn D.eshibition 41.She says she's umahle to give up smoking:she's (addiet). 21.A.ide .山 C.ferdhack D.esplanitinu 42.Life is not fair.beat despite that difficult 《e),ou musl keep striving thetu年h the pain a回 22.A.mentioned B.improved C.suppocted D.juigedl n 23.A.pae up B.fell behind C.west ahend D.kept buck 43.Some people tke esenise lesouns to ingeowe their 《He). 芮西士畅大短引第3页（共4页 衡浓全春·先享驱·高三一轮复习的分翰单元检测春国 黄语北牌大版)第4互《线面高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 高三一轮复习40分钟单元检测卷/英语（四） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力V.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) ⅢW ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 难 0.55 5 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 6 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 7 阅读 5 段落大意题 中 0.60 8 阅读 5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 9 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 10 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 11 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 12 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 13 七选五 3 上下文衔接 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 16 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 17 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 竹 0.65 18 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 L 中 0.65 19 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 20 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 21 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 22 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 23 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 L 推理 中 0.65 24 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·13· ·英语（北师大版）· 参考答案及解析 25 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 26 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 27 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 28 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 29 语法填空 考查冠词 中 0.60 30 语法填空 考查定语从句 中 0.65 31 语法填空 考查动词时态，语态和主谓 一致 中 0.65 32 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 33 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 34 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.60 35 语法填空 1 考查动词时态 难 0.55 36 语法填空 考查介词 中 0.65 37 语法填空 考查形容词最高级 中 0.65 38 语法填空 考查名词复数 中 0.65 39 单句语法填空 考查名词 中 0.60 40 单句语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 41 单句语法填空 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 42 单句语法填空 1 考查名词 中 0.65 43 单句语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、阅读 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“We are used to it erasing now,but for a hundred years,erasing was its 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去一 own incredibly complex effort.You needed to master a 家小博物馆的经历让设计师兼排印工Marcin Wichary Comet eraser,or White-Out,or strange correction tapes, 对键盘产生了兴趣，之后他开始制作一本关于键盘历史 and possibly all of the above...or give up and start from 的全面书籍。 seratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing" L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“the experience 知，一百年前擦除本身就是一项极其复杂的工作，而 tipped his interest in the history of technology into an ob- 现在人们习惯了退格键的擦除（暗指擦除变得简单 session with a very particular part of it:the keyboard"n 了)，Wichary想通过这种变化告诉我们退格键是长期 知，参观博物馆后，Wichary对技术史的兴趣变成了对 改进的结果。故选C。 技术史中的一个非常特殊的部分（键盘）的痴迷。由4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aa©dhal 此可知，他对技术的兴趣变得更加强烈。故选C。 no comprehensive books existed on the history of key- 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He'd had a boards,he decided to create his own'"可知，Wichary自 discovery while wandering through the exhibit:Each key 己写书是为了填补设有一本关于键盘历史的全面书 on a keyboard has its own stories”可知，Wichary在欣赏 籍的空白。故选A。 键盘时发现了键盘背后的故事。故选A。 ·14 高三一轮复习 ·英语（北师大版）· 20.C【解析】根据下文“21_for the program”可知， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 作者注意到一个项目的广告。故选C。 复且大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据古代著作《水经注》 21.A【解析】根据上文“creativity20 for the sum 的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。 mer holiday”可知，创意项目应是申请者提出有创意 5,D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Among them, 的想法，该项目为想法提供资金。故选A。 well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, 22.A【解析】根据语境和下文“he visits to many loca in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534),composed his tions to study literature and history”可知，此处指其中 book,Commentary on the Water Classics,after studying 一个例子提到了去许多地方学习文学和历史。故 he original literary version,Water Classies”可知，《水经 选A。 注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D。 23.C【解析】根据下文“mailed my a即plication”可知， 6.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“To solve 作者开始行动，寄出了自己的申请。故选C that,on the northern side of the canal branch,the offi- 24.C【解析】根据下文“I waved goodbye and hit the cials built a reservoir and a channel to lead the water to oad”可知，作者被选中了。故选C。 the canal branch”及画线词后“flow together to the eity” 25.B【解析】根据上文可知，作者喜欢待在家，没有探 可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市。com 索未知的先锋精神。故此处和上文“a smile on the verge意为“汇合”。故选A。 outside”形成对比，指作者面带微笑，但内心有些恐 7.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段“Sill,he 惧。故选B。 process of recreation takes much effort.After doing a lot 26.A【解析】根据上文“Many years ago,my teaching of text analysis and fieldwork,the team has gradually colleague Margie and I just finished reading the last created the model with 3D modelling software based on book about Midwest pioneer life to our third graders" repeated deductions”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的 知，作者以前会给自己的学生读书，此处指作者带着 复杂过程。故选C 和学生一起读过的书。故选A。 8.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，以及第二段 27.B【解析】根据下文可知，作者看到Margie写下的 "They have been using drawing software and 3D model- 话语。故作者应是打开笔记本。故选B。 ling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based 28.D【解析】根据上文“we will go with you"可知，学 on the book deseription”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学 校的老师和学生应是在精神上跟随作者一起。故 李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘 选D。 图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故选B。 四、语法填空 二、七选五 29.an 30.where 9~13 BGCAF 31.was listed 32.ruling 三、完形填空 33.to survive 34.hopelessly 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 35.have returned 36.With 作者和同事Margie一起为学生读书，Margie建议作者去 37.latest 38.requests 书上提到的那些地方旅行，但作者认为这不切实际，后 五、单句语法填空 来作者被一个教师创意项目选中去了很多地方。 39.variety 40.basis l4.A【解析】根据下文“what project to do next with the 41.addicted 42.reality students”可知，作者和Margie讨论下一步做什么项 43.concentration 日。故选A I5.B【解析】根据下文"all those places we read about?”,以及“I was a homebod山y"作若提及自己喜欢 待在家可知，Margie建议作者去书上提到的那些地 方去旅行。故选B。 16.C【解析】根据上文“I was a homebody”可知，作者 喜欢待在家，当然没有探索未知的先锋精神。故 选C。 l7.D【解析】根据上文“pioneer spirit”可知，此处指探 索未知的先锋精神。故选D。 18.D【解析】根据上文可知，Margie建议作者去旅行。 而作者认为旅行需要花费很多钱。故选D。 19.B【解析】根据上文分析和“Unless someone paid for all those necessary items”可知，作者认为Margie 的建议不现实。故选B。 ·15·