专题08 阅读七选五15篇（济南中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(山东济南专用)

专题08 阅读七选五15篇 (济南中考真题+中考模拟) 济南中考真题练 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. （2023·山东济南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 3 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 5 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. （2022·山东济南·中考真题）Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. 1 But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. 2 What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with. Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. 3 Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. 4 They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class. The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 5 Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like. A．Girls had the following problems with PE classes. B．Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part. C．However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions. D．They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class. E．Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion. F．PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this. G．They also thought the materials used were not good enough. （2021·山东济南·中考真题）Listen. What’s that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? 1 “Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize(使最大化)learning and improve our memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University. According to Godkin, it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 2 You can also listen to meditation(冥想)music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind. It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone’s taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider: ● Go Classical You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity(效率). 3 ● Consider Tempo It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethoven’s Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information. ● Nature Sounds 4 They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli. ● Electronic Music Electronic music is a great choice for those who don’t like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best. ● Sound Control The volume of your study music is important. Don’t drown out(淹没)your own thoughts. Remember, it’s supposed to be in the background. 5 Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school! A．This makes it great for studying. B．What do you think of country music? C．One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. D．The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. E．We would love to know what’s on your study playlist. F．Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus? G．However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom. （2020·山东济南·中考真题）When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town's public library. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 1 Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer. During the period, we enjoyed each other's company(陪伴). 2 And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new. 3 Now that I'm older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job. 4 Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that”. And they might also get a more positive(积极的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism. Intergenerational(隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. 5 Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication. A．I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady. B．These feelings will be very harmful to them. C．But making young friends can make a difference. D．The two of us had nothing to share with each other. E．“I’ve made a friend and her name is Ethel,” I told her excitedly. F．There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships. G．After that, I began making friends with people of different ages. 济南中考模拟真题练 （2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. 1 But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative (消极的) energies that have been gathering within you. 2 Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension (焦虑) from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. 3 Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. 4 With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose. 5 No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A．As a matter of fact, your problems absolutely aren’t the worst. B．Speaking out the problem helps you to come out of the problem. C．When we have a problem in our daily lives, how do we try and solve it? D．Even if you lose all you have, you are still supposed to have confidence. E．Apart from these, the inner tension within ourselves works a lot, too. F．By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. G．We can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for (代表) the country. 1 Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture — the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. 2 The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. 3 It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive and beautiful. 4 Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, “A dog looks down on other people”. But in western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty of dogs. Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference. 5 Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. A．There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history. B．We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. C．So which animal can best stand for China? D．But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. E．There are many other differences about animals between Chinese and western countries. F．Dragon is the only animal that stands for China. G．People in different countries treat dogs as good friends. （2024·山东济南·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 During the winter holiday, some recipes (食谱) about how to make snow ice cream and other desserts go viral. As we know, no one will scoop up snow from the side of the road, because it is full of salt, muck (淤泥), and other unpleasantness. 2 On the one side, snow isn’t all that clean, even the newly fallen snow in unpolluted areas, according to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks. At first, an ice crystal forms when water droplets (水珠) freeze around some dust or debris (碎片) in the air. Then it continues to collect water vapor (蒸汽) during the filling process. 3 When snow falls, it will also collect some bacteria hanging in the air. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dust and gasoline exhaust (废气). This all means that your snow ice cream could have some pretty disgusting “toppings”. 4 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns against snow snacking for anyone in trouble, such as hikers, because it can lower body temperature. In case of water shortage (短缺), it is a safe way to collect clean snow and boil it to kill bacteria before drinking. As long as you don’t eat too much snow, any dirty things in the snow are not enough to cause illness. 5 A．We do not recommend eating snowy, but a small bite will probably be fine. B．In the end, it forms a snowflake. C．So there is a question: Is any snow actually safe to eat? D．On the other side, snow can be eaten in emergency situations. E．There is not many reports about illnesses caused by eating snow. F．It always snows a few times in winter. G．We can’t eat any snow. （2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。 When you build a house, you use a blueprint. 1 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. 2 It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What color are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic! Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique DNA． 3 Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA． There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. 4 You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA．Your DNA comes from your parents. Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. 5 A．What’s a blueprint? B．It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. C．For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint. E．Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA． F．Both your look and feelings could almost depend on your DNA． G．But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear readers, Last week, I received many letters from young readers. 1 Here are some tips. Create a successful checklist To make sure you don’t forget anything important, create a list of things that you’d like to include in your writing. 2 Go with the flow (流), then go back When you have lots of ideas to write down, you can just let them flow quickly onto the paper. 3 This is when you can decide which bits need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. You can mark your bright ideas on the page with a colored pen. Get another opinion When we read something written by ourselves, it’s hard to find something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. A great way to reflect on your written work is to get a friend or an adult to read it. 4 You can share your list with them so that they understand what you are trying to achieve. Redraft and proofread Don’t stop yourself from rewriting again if you think you need to, but remember to be kind to yourself. Then you can proofread it by yourself. 5 Only in this way can you make further progress and write good works. Yours, Holly King A．Having a list can help you achieve your work better. B．Then you can get different thoughts about your work. C．Then you can read over your work carefully and review it. D．This means reading your work carefully to look for mistakes. E．This can make your writing more imaginative and interesting. F．In the letter, they asked me how to write and become an excellent writer. G．A little surprise will make your characters shine and more like the rest of us. （2024·山东济南·二模）There are 202 kinds of chameleon (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. 1 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 2 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 3 A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 4 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 5 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals. A．Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. B．Are chameleons able to change colors from birth? C．So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? D．There’s usually enough time for the insect to run away. E．Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. F．Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors. G．Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. （16-17九年级上·江西抚州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 1 Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 2 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 3 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 4 Always understanding. 5 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A．A true friend will never hurt you. B．A true friend always tells you the truth. C．There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. E．It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. F．Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. G．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. （2023·山东济南·三模）七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated(打败) once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting(调节) your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment(娱乐后动), but watching too much TV often leads to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A．To fight family laziness, set an example. B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D．Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E．With hard work, you will be able to achieve your goal. F．Laziness sets in when you no longer control your own life. G．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children. （2023·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of regrets. It seems to be a fact of life: the job you didn’t take, the choice of the wrong school, the money you didn’t save, and on and on and on. 1 As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices, so what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 2 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. 3 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Make friends carefully. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. 4 Good friends will always give you good ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 5 Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Live a more active life. B．Eat more healthy food. C．Everyone has regrets in life. D．A plan can make you feel different. E．You will know what comes first and what comes last. F．So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. （2023·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项， Exercise is good for you whenever you do it, but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men, according to a US study. Researchers from universities in Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men. 1 The participants（参加者）were healthy and active. They were divided into two groups. 2 The other group followed the same activities in the evening, between 6:00 and 8:00. All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan. All those who took part in the study improved their health and performance, no matter when they exercised. 3 It means the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men. According to the study, morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure. 4 Exercise also helped men improve their mood no matter the time of day. 5 The researchers aren’t sure why the time of day affected men and women differently. They said more research is needed to a understand this better. A．But researchers find there is “something different going on”. B．All their ages were between 25 and 35. C．People always stay up late and eat junk food. D．However, this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening. E．One group exercised for an hour before 8:30 in the morning. F．Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening. G．It included four different kinds of exercise every week. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读七选五15篇 (济南中考真题+中考模拟) 济南中考真题练 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 5 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 1．根据“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅，选项D“以下内容可能对你有所帮助”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful.”可知知道什么让你兴奋也是有帮助的，选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来自哪里”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.”可知此处介绍一个让自己感到紧张的情况，选项F“例如，你必须在公共场合发表演讲”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“What is your true purpose in life”可知你真正的人生目标是什么，选项B“你想成为谁或什么”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow.”可知当你经历人生时，这些经历会改变你，这有助于你成长，此处是总结性话语，选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”符合语境。故选E。 （2023·山东济南·中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 1 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 2 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. 3 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 4 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. 5 We look forward so much to having our next one! A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active. B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer. E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。 1．根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B“其他人通常要等到下一个假期。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down.”可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too.”可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多。我们经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃。此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项C“在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费力气。此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项G“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“We look forward so much to having our next one!”可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假。选项E“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒。”符合语境，故选E。 （2022·山东济南·中考真题）Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. 1 But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. 2 What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with. Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. 3 Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. 4 They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class. The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. 5 Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like. A．Girls had the following problems with PE classes. B．Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part. C．However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions. D．They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class. E．Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion. F．PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this. G．They also thought the materials used were not good enough. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。 1．根据上一句“Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important.”可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上一句“But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下一句“They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上一句“The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题。结合下一句“Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 （2021·山东济南·中考真题）Listen. What’s that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? 1 “Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize(使最大化)learning and improve our memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University. According to Godkin, it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 2 You can also listen to meditation(冥想)music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind. It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone’s taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider: ● Go Classical You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity(效率). 3 ● Consider Tempo It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethoven’s Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information. ● Nature Sounds 4 They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli. ● Electronic Music Electronic music is a great choice for those who don’t like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best. ● Sound Control The volume of your study music is important. Don’t drown out(淹没)your own thoughts. Remember, it’s supposed to be in the background. 5 Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school! A．This makes it great for studying. B．What do you think of country music? C．One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. D．The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. E．We would love to know what’s on your study playlist. F．Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus? G．However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我们的学习效率。 1．根据下文“Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize learning and improve our memory”可知，此处应提出音乐对学习有作用，选项F“Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus? 你知道一些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力吗？”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据空格前句“it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying”以及空格后句“You can also listen to meditation music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind.”可知，此处是在解释为什么学习时要听古典音乐的原因，选项C“One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. 一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据空格前句“the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity”可知，此处应表达因为这些作用所以古典音乐很适合学习时听，选项A“This makes it great for studying.这很适合学习。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据小标题“Nature Sounds”可知，此处应描述大自然的声音，选项D“The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鸟儿的叫声、风声和雨声让人放松。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后句“Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!”可知，此处想要知道读者学习时会听什么音乐，选项E“We would love to know what’s on your study playlist.我们很想知道你的学习播放列表上有什么内容。”符合语境，故选E。 （2020·山东济南·中考真题）When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town's public library. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 1 Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer. During the period, we enjoyed each other's company(陪伴). 2 And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new. 3 Now that I'm older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job. 4 Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that”. And they might also get a more positive(积极的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism. Intergenerational(隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. 5 Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication. A．I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady. B．These feelings will be very harmful to them. C．But making young friends can make a difference. D．The two of us had nothing to share with each other. E．“I’ve made a friend and her name is Ethel,” I told her excitedly. F．There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships. G．After that, I began making friends with people of different ages. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．C 【分析】作者上中学时在公共图书馆的电脑课上认识了一个同班的年长的女士，两人相处愉快。之后，作者就对两代人之间的友谊很感兴趣，并由此总结了两代人之间交友的益处。 1．根据“When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was.”可知此处应该回答妈妈的问话。E项“‘我交了一个朋友，她的名字叫埃塞尔，’我兴奋地告诉她。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“During the period, we enjoyed each other's company. ”可知享受彼此的陪伴，下文“And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.”讲了Ethel的具体感受，此处要讲作者的感受。A项“我觉得自己长大了，被这位老太太重视了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job”可知作者既和比自己年长的人交流，也和比自己年轻的人交流。G项“从那以后，我开始和不同年龄的人交朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people ... And they might also get a more positive(积极的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.”可知年轻人从老年人哪里学习观点和经验，并可能对变老有更积极的看法，这都是两代人之间交友的好处。F项“建立两代人之间的友谊有很多好处。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.”可知老年人可能感到孤独或难过，下文“Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.”是年轻人能给老年人带来的变化，此处应是说结交年轻朋友的好处。C项“但是结交年轻的朋友会有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选C。 济南中考模拟真题练 （2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on. 1 But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative (消极的) energies that have been gathering within you. 2 Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension (焦虑) from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. 3 Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. 4 With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose. 5 No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. A．As a matter of fact, your problems absolutely aren’t the worst. B．Speaking out the problem helps you to come out of the problem. C．When we have a problem in our daily lives, how do we try and solve it? D．Even if you lose all you have, you are still supposed to have confidence. E．Apart from these, the inner tension within ourselves works a lot, too. F．By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. G．We can overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文针对如何处理困难提出了解决办法。 1．根据“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.”可知，此处是列举我们生活中存在的苦难，E项“除了这些，我们内心的紧张也在起作用。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Talking really helps.”可知，本段主要介绍交谈有助于解决困难，B项“把问题说出来有助于你走出困境。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”可知，把问题写在纸上并把纸扔出去有助于解决困难，F项“通过这样做，想象自己从生活中扔掉了问题。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.”可知，生活中无论失去什么都不要失去信心和希望，D项“即使你失去了一切，你仍然应该有信心。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”可知，很多其他人遇到的问题比我们遇到的问题还大，A项“事实上，你的问题绝对不是最糟糕的。”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·山东济南·二模）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for (代表) the country. 1 Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really stand for China and even Chinese culture — the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. 2 The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. 3 It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive and beautiful. 4 Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, “A dog looks down on other people”. But in western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty of dogs. Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference. 5 Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange. A．There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history. B．We may make a joke or even a mistake when communicating with each other. C．So which animal can best stand for China? D．But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. E．There are many other differences about animals between Chinese and western countries. F．Dragon is the only animal that stands for China. G．People in different countries treat dogs as good friends. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了每个国家都有其典型的动物，有些动物甚至可以代表国家，也许你会说熊猫是中国的国宝。但是还有另一种动物可以真正代表中国甚至中国文化——龙，以及讲述中国人和西方人都应该关注文化差异。 1．根据“Some animals can even stand for the country.”以及“Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.”可知，此处应是提问代表中国的动物是什么，选项C “那么哪种动物最能代表中国呢？”符合，故选C。 2．根据“Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.”以及“The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times”可知，此处介绍龙被视为中国的象征，在古代就有很多关于龙的描述，选项A “中国历史上有很多关于龙的描述。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it.”以及“It is a terrible animal like a huge snake, and it’s not positive and beautiful.”可知，此处是介绍另一种人对龙的看法，选项D “但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是一种奇怪的东西。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“Dogs are humans’ good friends. But there are many bad common sayings about dogs in China, for example, ‘A dog looks down on other people’. But in western countries, people praise the bravery and loyalty of dogs.”可知，此处应是说不同国家对动物的看法不同，选项E “在中国和西方国家之间，关于动物还有许多其他的差异。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference.”以及“Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.”可知，此处应是说中国人和西方人都应该关注文化差异，选项B “我们在交流的时候可能会开个玩笑，甚至犯个错误。”符合，故选B。 （2024·山东济南·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 During the winter holiday, some recipes (食谱) about how to make snow ice cream and other desserts go viral. As we know, no one will scoop up snow from the side of the road, because it is full of salt, muck (淤泥), and other unpleasantness. 2 On the one side, snow isn’t all that clean, even the newly fallen snow in unpolluted areas, according to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks. At first, an ice crystal forms when water droplets (水珠) freeze around some dust or debris (碎片) in the air. Then it continues to collect water vapor (蒸汽) during the filling process. 3 When snow falls, it will also collect some bacteria hanging in the air. If it’s windy, snow could even mix with dust and gasoline exhaust (废气). This all means that your snow ice cream could have some pretty disgusting “toppings”. 4 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns against snow snacking for anyone in trouble, such as hikers, because it can lower body temperature. In case of water shortage (短缺), it is a safe way to collect clean snow and boil it to kill bacteria before drinking. As long as you don’t eat too much snow, any dirty things in the snow are not enough to cause illness. 5 A．We do not recommend eating snowy, but a small bite will probably be fine. B．In the end, it forms a snowflake. C．So there is a question: Is any snow actually safe to eat? D．On the other side, snow can be eaten in emergency situations. E．There is not many reports about illnesses caused by eating snow. F．It always snows a few times in winter. G．We can’t eat any snow. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍雪并不干净，但在紧急情况下，雪是可以吃的，只是不能吃太多雪。 1．根据下文“During the winter holiday, some recipes (食谱) about how to make snow ice cream and other desserts go viral.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍冬天下雪的情况，选项F“冬天总要下几场雪的。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“As we know, no one will scoop up snow from the side of the road, because it is full of salt, muck (淤泥), and other unpleasantness.”及下文“On the one side, snow isn’t all that clean, even the newly fallen snow in unpolluted areas, according to meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks.”并结合选项可知，此处引出话题，关于吃雪是否是安全的，选项C“所以有一个问题：吃雪真的安全吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“At first”以及“Then”可知，此处指此过程的最后一阶段，选项B“最后，它形成了一片雪花。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“In case of water shortage (短缺), it is a safe way to collect clean snow and boil it to kill bacteria before drinking.”可知，在某些情况下也是可以吃雪的，选项D“另一方面，在紧急情况下，雪是可以吃的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“As long as you don’t eat too much snow, any dirty things in the snow are not enough to cause illness.”可知，此处指只要不吃有太多雪，问题是不大的，选项A“我们不建议吃雪，但一小口可能没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。 When you build a house, you use a blueprint. 1 In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts. DNA is the blueprint of life. 2 It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in. How tall are you? What color are your eyes? What size are your feet? All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born! DNA is fantastic! Except for some twins, every living thing has its own unique DNA． 3 Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick. In the future, scientists might be able to change your DNA． There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body. 4 You have your own unique DNA, but it repeats patterns from your parents’ DNA．From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you. Your parents and grandparents are related to you, and you have their DNA．When you have a grandson or granddaughter, he or she will have your DNA．Your DNA comes from your parents. Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are. 5 A．What’s a blueprint? B．It’s one of the most amazing things on the earth. C．For example, your finger has the same DNA as your hair. D．And find the difference between the DNA and the blueprint. E．Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA． F．Both your look and feelings could almost depend on your DNA． G．But building a living thing is far more complex than building a house. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。 1．根据“In general, a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.”可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项A“什么是蓝图？”符合，故选A。 2．根据“It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.”可知，大自然需要数百万年的时间才能改变生物的DNA，使它们适应它们生活的世界，因此是复杂的，选项G“但建造一个有生命的东西要比建造一座房子复杂得多。”符合，故选G。 3．根据“Scientists can look for these problems and, sometimes, help you before you become sick.”可知，此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项E“一些健康问题可能是由你的DNA问题引起的。”符合，故选E。 4．根据“There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.”可知，此处是介绍身体各个部位的DNA一样，选项C“例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的DNA。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.”可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项B“这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之一。”符合，故选B。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear readers, Last week, I received many letters from young readers. 1 Here are some tips. Create a successful checklist To make sure you don’t forget anything important, create a list of things that you’d like to include in your writing. 2 Go with the flow (流), then go back When you have lots of ideas to write down, you can just let them flow quickly onto the paper. 3 This is when you can decide which bits need to be cut out, added, corrected, changed or improved. You can mark your bright ideas on the page with a colored pen. Get another opinion When we read something written by ourselves, it’s hard to find something wrong or parts that don’t make sense. A great way to reflect on your written work is to get a friend or an adult to read it. 4 You can share your list with them so that they understand what you are trying to achieve. Redraft and proofread Don’t stop yourself from rewriting again if you think you need to, but remember to be kind to yourself. Then you can proofread it by yourself. 5 Only in this way can you make further progress and write good works. Yours, Holly King A．Having a list can help you achieve your work better. B．Then you can get different thoughts about your work. C．Then you can read over your work carefully and review it. D．This means reading your work carefully to look for mistakes. E．This can make your writing more imaginative and interesting. F．In the letter, they asked me how to write and become an excellent writer. G．A little surprise will make your characters shine and more like the rest of us. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍写作时需要注意的几个方面。 1．由上文“I received many letters from young readers.”及下句“Here are some tips.”可知空格处应说明读者信的内容。选项F“在信中，他们问我如何写作，成为一个优秀的作家。”符合。故选F。 2．由上文“create a list of things...”可知此处应进一步指出列清单的好处。选项A“有一个清单可以帮助你更好地完成工作。”符合。故选A。 3．根据上文“let them flow quickly onto the paper”及下文“You can mark your bright ideas on the page with a colored pen.”可知这里应指反复阅读记录下的想法，并及时复习回顾。选项C“然后你可以仔细阅读你的记录并复习它。”符合。故选C。 4．由上文“to get a friend or an adult to read it.”可知这里指寻求不一样的想法和建议。选项B“这样你就可以对你的工作产生不同的想法。”符合。故选B。 5．根据前句的“proofread”可知这里指仔细校对，寻找错误。选项D“这意味着要仔细阅读你的作品，找出错误。”符合。故选D。 （2024·山东济南·二模）There are 202 kinds of chameleon (变色龙) in the world that scientists know about. 42% of these different kinds of chameleons live in Madagascar. 1 Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other. Chameleons can change colors to draw other chameleons’ attention or to warn them to go away. They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes. 2 It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way. By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal. 3 A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by. 4 A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length. The end of its tongue is very sticky. When a chameleon catches an insect, the tongue shoots forward at a great speed. And the insect is caught in a flash. Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble. 5 This is because the forests and other areas where they live are disappearing or are being changed by people. And when the area is changed too much, it becomes difficult for chameleons to live there. Scientists are working to help the endangered chameleons by learning as much as they can about these colorful animals. A．Then it shoots out its tongue to catch the insect all of a sudden. B．Are chameleons able to change colors from birth? C．So if colors are not for hiding from danger, how do chameleons stay safe? D．There’s usually enough time for the insect to run away. E．Many kinds of chameleons are endangered at present. F．Chameleons are famous for their ability to change colors. G．Instead, that makes it look more like a leaf swinging in the wind. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了变色龙的相关知识。 1．根据“Scientists used to think these animals do that to hide from danger. But now they know the main reason is to communicate with each other.”可知，此处说的是变色龙变色的情况，选项F“变色龙以其变色能力而闻名。”符合，故选F。 2．根据“They can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared sometimes.”以及“It turns out that they stay safe by moving backward and forward in a strange way.”可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，总结上文说它们不是通过变色来保持安全的，并提出它们是如何保持安全的疑问，选项C“那么，如果颜色不是为了躲避危险，变色龙如何保持安全呢？”符合，故选C。 3．根据“By moving that way, the chameleon looks less like a moving animal.”可知，此处是说变色龙看起来像什么，选项G“相反，这让它看起来更像一片在风中摆动的树叶。”符合，故选G。 4．根据“A chameleon’s tongue is very long and moves very fast. To catch food, a chameleon hides in the trees until an insect walks by.”以及“A chameleon can catch insects as far away as two times its body length.”可知，此处应是说变色龙捕食的情况，选项A“。然后它突然伸出舌头抓住昆虫。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Chameleons are amazing animals. But like many other animals, they’re in trouble.”可知，此处说的是变色龙面临的危险是什么，选项E“目前，许多种类的变色龙濒临灭绝。”符合，故选E。 （16-17九年级上·江西抚州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 1 Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 2 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. Always there for you There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. 3 It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problems at once. Always respectful (尊重人的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 4 Always understanding. 5 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend. A．A true friend will never hurt you. B．A true friend always tells you the truth. C．There is a saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” D．Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend. E．It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends. F．Your true friend may disagree but never insist (坚持) that he is correct. G．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的朋友是什么样子的。 1．根据“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are”可知，从童年起你就开始交朋友了，但是你还不知道你真正的朋友是谁。选项D“这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive”可知，诚实对于保持友谊是重要的。故此处内容应与诚实相关。选项B“真正的朋友总是告诉你真相”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties”可知，在你的生活中总会有遇到问题或困难的时期，故此处应介绍遇到困难时真正的朋友会做的事情。选项G“一个真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题并给予建议”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not”可知，一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他或她是否同意。故此处内容应与朋友尊重自己相关。选项F“你真正的朋友可能不同意，但从不坚持他是正确的”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving (谅解的), even if it isn’t his or her fault”可知，真正的朋友是懂得谅解的，故此处应表示朋友和自己之间会出现问题或矛盾。选项E“两个朋友之间可能会出现一些问题”符合语境。故选E。 （2023·山东济南·三模）七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Can I Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated(打败) once a few changes have been made in your mind. 1 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting(调节) your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment(娱乐后动), but watching too much TV often leads to laziness. 3 Complete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately. 4 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 5 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A．To fight family laziness, set an example. B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important. C．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. D．Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. E．With hard work, you will be able to achieve your goal. F．Laziness sets in when you no longer control your own life. G．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了预防懒惰的方法。 1．根据“Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.”可知，第二段在介绍第一种战胜懒惰的方法。选项C“第一种战胜懒惰的方法是得到足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Others take a more proactive approach(主动方式), viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.”可知，懒惰常常出现在你消极的时候。选项F“当你不再控制你自己的生活时，懒惰情绪也会像你袭来”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Complete a few tasks and reward(奖励) yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.”可知，需要为自己创造奖励制度。选项G“给自己一定的奖励，就像父母对孩子那样”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and practice their own task.”可知，在家以身作则，家人就会跟随你完成任务，避免懒惰。选项A“为了战胜家庭的懒惰，树立榜样”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.”可知，定期运动帮助我们拒绝懒惰。选项D“最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰”符合语境。故选D。 （2023·云南昆明·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of regrets. It seems to be a fact of life: the job you didn’t take, the choice of the wrong school, the money you didn’t save, and on and on and on. 1 As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices, so what can we do to avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 2 You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. 3 You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Make friends carefully. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. 4 Good friends will always give you good ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. 5 Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．Live a more active life. B．Eat more healthy food. C．Everyone has regrets in life. D．A plan can make you feel different. E．You will know what comes first and what comes last. F．So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. G．We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文就“我们能做什么来避免未来的遗憾”给出一些建议。 1．根据空后“As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices”可知，随着年龄的增长，我们回首往事，希望自己当初做出了更好的选择；由此说明我们每个人在生活中或多或少都有遗憾；C选项“每个人在生活中都有遗憾。”符合。故选C。 2．根据空前“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.”可知，做某事时，在做之前需要制定一个计划，越早越好，这样你会知道什么应先做，什么应后做；E选项“你将会知道什么在先，什么在后。”符合。故选E。 3．根据空后“You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.”可知，户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃；由此推知第二点是建议我们要过一种积极的生活；A选项“过更积极的生活。”符合。故选A。 4．根据空前“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，朋友可以成就你的生活，也可以毁掉你的生活，因此我们在选择朋友时要谨慎；F选项“所以当你选择朋友的时候，你必须三思。”符合。故选F。 5．根据空前“We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，我们不应该害怕失败，失败不是尽头；由此推知，此处是说我们应该如何面对失败；G选项“我们必须把失败当作一次学习和提高自己的机会。”符合。故选G。 （2023·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项， Exercise is good for you whenever you do it, but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men, according to a US study. Researchers from universities in Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men. 1 The participants（参加者）were healthy and active. They were divided into two groups. 2 The other group followed the same activities in the evening, between 6:00 and 8:00. All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan. All those who took part in the study improved their health and performance, no matter when they exercised. 3 It means the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men. According to the study, morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure. 4 Exercise also helped men improve their mood no matter the time of day. 5 The researchers aren’t sure why the time of day affected men and women differently. They said more research is needed to a understand this better. A．But researchers find there is “something different going on”. B．All their ages were between 25 and 35. C．People always stay up late and eat junk food. D．However, this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening. E．One group exercised for an hour before 8:30 in the morning. F．Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening. G．It included four different kinds of exercise every week. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了男性和女性在一天中什么时候锻炼能达到最佳的效果。 1．由前句“Researchers from universities in Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men”和后句“The participants（参加者）were healthy and active”知，此句是在介绍参加者的情况，B项“他们的年龄都在25到35岁之间”符合语境，故选B。 2．由后句“The other group followed the same activities in the evening, between 6:00 and 8:00”知，此句是在介绍一组的情况，E项“一组在早上8:30之前锻炼一小时”符合语境，故选E。 3．由后句“It means the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men.”知，此句是说研究人员发现了一些不同的事情，A项“但研究人员发现‘有些不同的事情正在发生’”符合语境，故选A。 4．由前句“According to the study, morning exercises better helped women lose fat, improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure.”知，此句是在说男子锻炼的情况，F项“男性在晚上燃烧脂肪和降低血压效果更好”符合语境，故选F。 5．由前句“Exercise also helped men improve their mood no matter the time of day.”和后句“The researchers aren't sure why the time of day affected men and women differently.”知，此句内容与锻炼对女子的影响有关，D项“然而，这一结果只出现在晚上锻炼的女性身上”符合语境，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$