专题01 语法填空15篇（济南中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟)(山东济南专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇 (济南中考真题+中考模拟) 济南中考真题练 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 1 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 2 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 3 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 4 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 5 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 6 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 7 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 8 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 9 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 10 (try) again next year! 【答案】 1．is held 2．for 3．to watch 4．us 5．correctly 6．harder 7．but 8．a 9．cheered 10．will try 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。 1．句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。主语This vocabulary competition和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 2．句意：今年是我首次参加。根据“the first time...me to take part in it”可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for“对于”。故填for。 3．句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。“来”的目的是“看我们轮流大声拼写单词”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to watch。 4．句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 5．句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 6．句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。根据“The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got”可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 7．句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母“k”而不是“e”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。 9．句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered“欢呼”。故填cheered。 10．句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will try。 （2023·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 【答案】 1．our 2．to check 3．knew 4．usually 5．in 6．take 7．families 8．nicer 9．the 10．have learned/have learnt/learn 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。 1．句意：我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。此处作定语修饰“school”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 2．句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，问他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to check。 3．句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填knew。 4．句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词usually，故填usually。 5．句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。in the box“在盒子里”，故填in。 6．句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。情态动词“can’t”后用动词原形，故填take。 7．句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户人家打工。three修饰可数名词复数，故填families。 8．句意：它和我失去的那个一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。much修饰比较级，强调比较含义，故填nicer。 9．句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指自己赚的钱，故填the。 10．句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。根据“This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I...that you must be careful with the things you have”可知，本句可用现在完成时强调动作已经发生，或用一般现在时强调现在，主语是I，助动词是have，动词用原形。故填have learned/have learnt/learn。 济南中考模拟真题练 （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Zhaoyi is a hotel owner at “Snow Town”. In the past, most people there 1 (make) a living by cutting down trees. But it was difficult to take the wood out of the farm because the snow was too heavy. The snow season at the farm can last up to seven 2 (month) a year. Many workers had to find other jobs 3 (slow). “At that time, these workers 4 (encourage) to work in the tourism area, but many people were afraid to try. Few families were brave enough 5 (provide) hotels, but I was a brave one.” Fan said. He turned out to be right. The high mountains, thick forest and proper temperature make snow there 6 special that more and more visitors go to visit the farm. “I prepared four rooms in the 7 (one) year and started to make money later,” Fan said. His success also encouraged other people. The “Snow Town” has also been trying 8 (it) best to provide better service for the tourists. It is going to make itself one of 9 (popular) places for visitors. Last year, the winter tourist season at the “Snow Town” began, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The white snow and red lanterns 10 (win) the hearts of thousands of tourists from all over the world. 【答案】 1．made 2．months 3．slowly 4．were encouraged 5． to provide 6．so 7．first 8．its 9． the most popular 10．have won 【导语】本文讲述了“雪乡”从以砍伐树木为生到发展旅游业的转变过程。 1．句意：在过去，那里的大多数人都靠砍树为生。根据“In the past”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 2．句意：农场的雪季一年能持续长达七个月。seven修饰可数名词month的复数。故填months。 3．句意：许多工人不得不慢慢找其他工作。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 4．句意：那时，这些工人被鼓励去旅游区工作，但很多人怕尝试。动词encourage和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were encouraged。 5．句意：很少有家庭勇敢地提供酒店服务，但我就是那个勇敢的人。be+形容词+enough to do“足够……做某事”。故填to provide。 6．句意：高山、茂密的森林和适宜的温度使得这里的雪如此特别，以至于越来越多的游客来农场游览。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 7．句意：我第一年准备了四个房间，然后开始赚钱。此处表示顺序，应用序数词。故填first。 8．句意：“雪乡”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务，正努力使自己成为游客最喜爱的地方之一。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”，故填its。 9．句意：“雪乡”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务，正努力使自己成为游客最喜爱的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填the most popular。 10．句意：白雪和红灯笼已经赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。根据前句和题干语境可知，本句应用现在完成时，强调影响，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have won。 （2024·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a famous art collector 1 (walk) on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow (浅的) that some of the milk flowed on the ground. “Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl?” He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it 2 (careful). To his 3 (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and 4 (value). “ 5 a silly guy! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I’m going to buy the cat and take the plate 6 me.” Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat. The owner replied, “Sorry, I don’t sell the cat.” “Please,” said the collector, “I need a hungry cat at home 7 (catch) mice. I’ll give you $20.” The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, “OK! It seems that I’m touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand,” said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over. The collector continued, “Since you 8 (give) $20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help 9 (my) save some time to find another.” The owner replied, “Sorry, but that’s my helpful plate. I 10 (sell) 68 cats this week. So, I won’t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise.” The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door. 【答案】 1．was walking 2．carefully 3．surprise 4．valuable 5．What 6．with 7．to catch 8．were given 9．me 10．have sold 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个收藏家想通过耍小聪明假装买商店的猫，让老板顺带着把猫用的盘子送给他，最后没有得到盘子，反而是掏钱买了一只猫的故事，故事告诉我们：切勿在别人面前耍小聪明，不然可能会得不偿失。 1．句意：一天早上，一位著名的艺术品收藏家走在街上。根据“One morning, a famous art collector…on the street.”可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“a famous art collector”，所以此处应填was walking。故填was walking。 2．句意：然后他停下来仔细地看了看。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，作状语。故填carefully。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子又旧又值钱。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故填surprise。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现这个盘子又旧又值钱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语；根据下文“He must not know that this plate is a treasure.”可知，此处指这个盘子很值钱。故填valuable。 5．句意：多么愚蠢的家伙！分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填What。 6．句意：所以，我要买下这只猫，把盘子带走。根据下文“I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well”可知，此处指收藏家想把盘子带走。故填with。 7．句意：我需要一只饥饿的猫在家抓老鼠。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to catch。 8．句意：既然给了你20美元，我想知道你是否也能给我那个旧盘子。根据上文“I’ll give you $20.”可知，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为“you”，所以此处应填were given。故填were given。 9．句意：猫已经习惯了这个工具，它可以帮我节省一些时间去寻找另一个。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。 10．句意：这周我卖出了68只猫。根据“this week”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have sold。故填have sold。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 1 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 2 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 3 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 4 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 5 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 6 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 7 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 8 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 9 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 10 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing 【答案】 1．worried 2．to put 3．a 4．will fly 5．personal 6．what 7．Instead 8．are sitting 9．rules 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇书信。本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 1．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。根据be worried about表示“担心”可知应用形容词worried。故填worried。 2．句意：所以我想写这封信让你放心。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语，表示写这封信的目的。故填to put。 3．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。此处表示泛指，pilot的第一个音素为辅音音素，冠词a符合题意。故填a。 4．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不需要飞行员。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will fly。 5．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 6．句意：这就是你所做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据句型可知，空处引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中充当宾语，缺少所做的事情，故用whaty引导宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home.”可知，这份工作不需要出门，取而代之的是在家工作。前后情况形成相反的替代关系，instead“相反”，又因为空处在句首，首字母大写，故填Instead。 8．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。while“与此同时”引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作同时发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，sit现在分词为sitting，故填are sitting。 9．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。rule“规则”为可数名词，此处用短语follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，故填rules。 10．句意：相信我。“Trust”为动词，此处需要填宾语，代词需用宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma 1 (have) a terrible type of cancer. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, 2 her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel 3 (she), maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went online 4 (tell) people her grandma’s story. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. How she wished they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. 5 a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings and warm 6 (wish) with every picture. Grandma was very 7 (surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma 8 (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In a 9 (three) picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You 10 (make) my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 【答案】 1．had 2．but 3．herself 4．to tell 5．After 6．wishes 7．surprised 8．was visiting 9．third 10．have made 【导语】本文讲述了简为了帮助生病的奶奶实现梦想而做的事。 1．句意：她奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。 2．句意：简想帮她实现这一点，但是她的奶奶病得很重。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 3．句意：如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有其他方法。此处指奶奶病得很重，不能自己旅行，因此需用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 4．句意：第二天，简在网上告诉人们她奶奶的故事。此处需用不定式结构表目的，故填to tell。 5．句意：几天后，很多人开始关注简的博客。根据“many people began to follow Jane’s blog”可知是指几天后，after“在……之后”，故填After。 6．句意：他们还将祝福和温馨的祝愿与每一张照片一起送上。此空需用复数形式，表泛指。故填wishes。 7．句意：当简把照片给奶奶看时，奶奶非常惊讶。此处是形容奶奶非常惊讶，用surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。 8．句意：在其中一张照片中，奶奶在参观埃及的金字塔。结合“In another, Grandma was standing”可知需用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数Grandma，即用was+动词现在分词形式，故填was visiting。 9．句意：在另一照片中，奶奶站在中国的长城上。此空是a+序数词表示“另一”，故填third。 10．句意：你们让我梦想成真。此处需用现在完成时，表示动作已结束，但是对此刻产生了影响，主语是you，结构为：have done。故填have made。 （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held 2 (it) shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 3 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different 4 (time) and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 5 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 6 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 7 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots looked 8 (beautiful) than those of other materials. 9 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea 10 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could keep the nice taste. 【答案】 1．and 2．its 3．to improve 4．times 5．adding 6．was preferred 7．the 8．more beautiful 9．In/During 10．believed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了陶瓷的发展过程以及人们对紫砂壶偏爱的原因。 1．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。mixing clay与 baking it 共同作介词by的宾语,两者之间为顺承关系, 故填 and。 2．句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤直到它保持形状来制作陶器。分析句子结构可知，此处做定语，修饰名词shape，应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．句意：古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品来提高生活质量。分析句子结构可知，古人用陶器制造各种各样的物品的目的是为了提高生活质量，表目的，应填动词不定式。故填to improve。 4．句意：随着时间的流逝，这项技术变得越来越完美。不同的时代和地区出现了不同种类的陶器。different后接可数名词复数，time译为“时代”时是可数名词。故填times。 5．句意：例如，在唐代，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。分析句子结构，by是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填adding。 6．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。根据句意可知，it和prefer之间是被动的关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以要使用含一般过去时的被动语态。故填was preferred。 7．句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩已经被运往世界各地。结合句意可知，“all over the world全世界”是固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶看起来比其他材料的茶壶更漂亮。结合句子结构可知，“than比”是比较级的标志词，beautiful是多音节词，要在词前加more。故填more beautiful。 9．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。结合句意可知，此处的意思是“在……期间”，该空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In/During。 10．句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶味道更好，可以保持好味道。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句中的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties”, 应该用一般过去时。故填believed。 （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Zhaosu lies on the west of Xinjiang, within the green valleys (山谷) of the Ili River. Its 1 (beauty) grassland stays among the great Tianshan mountains. There 2 (be) more than 20 ethnic groups (少数民族) in Zhaosu. They altogether make a colorful cultural picture 3 (attract) millions of travelers. In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history 4 tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground. Local herdsman (牧人) Silamya Amanbai is a member of the Kazak ethnic group. It is famous for its traditional lifestyle “on the back of horses”. For the past two years, he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu’s wetland park. He 5 (ride) his horses along the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed (围) by green grass. They are all surrounded by grassland with snow covered mountains being far away. The travel season, from April 6 October, can attract about 2, 000 daily tourists to Zhaosu. That helps raise his income by up to 60, 000 yuan a year, the herdsman says. “The money 7 (share) among our local community. We are richer and the work is 8 (easy) . We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses,” the father of three says. About 300 million yuan was used to set up the Tianma tourism and cultural park, which receives about 20,000 visitors a year. Thousands of 9 (horse) set off from the park to run across Zhaosu’s flower-filled grassland. The grassland 10 (become) an important calling card already. It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly horses”, are still helping Xinjiang’s ethnic communities survive and develop their valuable traditions and customs. 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．are 3．to attract 4．and 5．rides 6．to 7．is shared 8．easier 9．horses 10．has become 【导语】本文介绍了昭苏县它的美丽草原位于伟大的天山之中，已经成为一张重要的名片。 1．句意：它的美丽草原位于伟大的天山之中。此空需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语，故填beautiful。 2．句意：昭苏有20多个民族。时态为一般现在时，结合20 ethnic groups，可知be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：它们共同构成了一幅丰富多彩的文化图景，吸引了数以百万计的游客。此空用不定式表目的。故填to attract。 4．句意：在昭苏县，丰富的马匹历史和传统不断改善着少数民族群众在地面上的生活。结合“history…tradition”可知表并列，and“和”，故填and。 5．句意：他沿着闪闪发光的水道骑马。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rides。 6．句意：从4月到10月的旅游季，每天可以吸引大约2000名游客来昭苏。from…to“从……到”，故填to。 7．句意：这笔钱是在我们当地社区中分享的。“The money”与“share”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。“The money”不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is shared。 8．句意：我们更富有了，工作也更容易了。结合“are richer”可知此处表并列的“easy”需用比较级。故填easier。 9．句意：成千上万的马从公园出发，穿过昭苏鲜花盛开的草原。Thousands of后接名词复数，故填horses。 10．句意：草原已经成为一张重要的名片。根据“The grassland…an important calling card already.”以及结合already可知此处使用现在完成时，表示草原已经成为一张重要的名片。主语是The grassland，因此结构为has done。故填has become。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. 1 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and 2 (festival). This year, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of 3 (popular) products. It is soft and cute. With her own money, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. 4 her parents were against her decision, she stood her ground. “I loved huabobo in my childhood. My grandmother used to make huabobo for me 5 all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful.” Zang said. Zang first 6 (learn) the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries, she 7 (final) learned the skill. She brings out new products from time to time. 8 (she) products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, Zang 9 (hold) training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth 10 (spread).” 【答案】 1．The 2．festivals 3．the most popular 4．Although 5．in 6．learned 7．finally 8．Her 9．has held 10．spreading 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。 1．句意：这位来自山东的26岁面点师从早到晚为来自全国各地的顾客点她的花饽饽。此处特指臧钗瑗，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。 2．句意：在许多民间活动中，比如庆祝活动和节日，花饽饽都是一种招待的东西。and连接并列复数名词。故填festivals。 3．句意：今年，臧的花饽饽是最受欢迎的产品之一，花饽饽的形状是一只穿着舞狮服装的兔子。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级most popular。故填the most popular。 4．句意：虽然她的父母反对她的决定，但她坚持自己的立场。“her parents were against her decision”表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although。 5．句意：我的祖母曾经为我做过各种形状的花饽饽，非常漂亮。根据“all kinds of shapes”可知此处表示花饽饽以各种各样的形式出现，用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：她首先从一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师那里学习基本技能，然后自己一遍又一遍地练习。根据“practiced”可知用一般过去时。故填learned。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，她终于学会了这项技能。此处用副词修饰动词。故填finally。 8．句意：她的产品已经销往北京、上海和杭州等城市的客户。根据“products”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Her。 9．句意：为了让更多的人了解花饽饽，臧最近在她的店铺里开设了培训班，并拍摄了一段视频。根据“recently”可知用现在完成时，主语“Zang”后用助动词has，hold的过去分词形式held。故填has held。 10．句意：我热爱中国传统文化，我认为这个艺术作品值得传播。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填spreading。 （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work. But he 1 (pay) only a little. He likes to watch football 2 (match) very much and spends much time on them. One day, there 3 (be) an important football match on the playground. He borrowed some money 4 his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he 5 (watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous 6 (stay) on it! Come down!” “Wait a minute, please!” Henry said, the policeman 7 (hear) cheers on the playground and asked, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team 8 (kick) another goal soon. You can stay there, but take care,” the policeman said 9 (happy) and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!” Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in 10 hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.” 【答案】 1．is paid 2．matches 3．was 4．from 5．was watching 6．to stay 7．heard 8．will kick 9．happily 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了同为球迷的Henry与警察在一场足球比赛期间发生的有趣故事。 1．句意：但是他得到的报酬只有一点点。根据“He has to do the hard work.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he与pay之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，主语是三单，be用is。故填is paid。 2．句意：他很喜欢看足球比赛，花很多时间在上面。空处表示足球比赛这一类别，因此用复数形式。故填matches。 3．句意：一天，操场上有一场重要的足球比赛。本句为there be句型，由“an important football match”可知，be用单数，且由“One day”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用was。故填was。 4．句意：他向朋友借了些钱，匆匆赶到了那里。borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”。故填from。 5．句意：当他正在看比赛时，一名警察过来说，“待在上面是危险的！下来！”根据“While he ... the match, a policeman came and said”可知，此处表示当他正在看比赛时，句子用进行时，且本段时态为一般过去时，因此空处用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语he是单数，be用was。故填was watching。 6．句意：待在上面是危险的！根据句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”可知，空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to stay。 7．句意：Henry说着，警察听到操场上传来欢呼声，问道，“哪个队踢进球了？”根据“Henry said”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空处谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。 8．句意：我相信我们队很快会再进一球。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will kick。 9．句意：警察高兴地说着离开了。空处用副词happily修饰动词said。故填happily。 10．句意：警察急忙说，“快爬上去，看看谁踢进球了。”in a hurry“匆忙，赶快”。故填a。 （2024·山东济南·二模）One evening, 1 three-year-old boy called Mike stayed at home with his mother. After dinner, his mother went to the kitchen to wash the dishes, dry plates and so on. Mike didn’t want to stay in the living room 2 he was afraid of being alone. Then he followed his mother and walked into the kitchen, too. Mike 3 (stand) by his mother. He was too short to see the inside of the sink（洗碗槽）. He said to his mother, “Mummy, could you please lift me up? I want to know 4 you make dishes clean.”His mother agreed and put him onto the sink. He sat there 5 (quiet) and watched his mother washing the dishes. Suddenly Mike noticed his mother had several white hairs which mixed in with her dark hair. Then he stared at her for a few 6 (minute) and said, “Why do you have several white hairs, Mummy?” The mother thought it was a good chance 7 (give) her son a lesson. Then she replied, “Well, darling, every time a child does something bad to make his or her mother 8 (happy), one of the mother’s hairs 9 (turn) white.” Mike thought about his 10 (mother) words for a while. He nodded his head and seemed to understand those words. In his opinion, his mother was always right. Suddenly Mike thought of his grandmother. Then he said, “Mummy, so how come all of my grandmother’s hairs are white?” 【答案】 1．a 2．because/as/since 3．stood 4．how 5．quietly 6．minutes 7．to give 8．unhappy 9．turns/will turn 10．mother’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和妈妈关于白头发的有趣故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，一个叫迈克的三岁男孩和他妈妈呆在家里。根据“three-year-old boy”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，three是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 2．句意：迈克不想呆在客厅里，因为他害怕一个人呆着。根据“he was afraid of being alone”可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，because/as/since符合句意，故填because/as/since。 3．句意：迈克站在妈妈身边。根据“He was too short to see the inside of the sink”可知，句子时态势一般过去时，stood符合句意，故填stood。 4．句意：我想知道你是怎么把盘子洗干净的。根据“you make dishes clean.”可知，想知道是怎么把盘子洗干净的，how符合句意，故填how。 5．句意：他静静地坐在那里，看着他妈妈洗盘子。根据“sat there ”可知，需要副词修饰动词，quietly符合句意，故填quietly。 6．句意：然后他盯着她看了几分钟，说：“妈妈，你为什么有几根白头发？”根据“a few”可知，需要名词复数，故填minutes。 7．句意：母亲认为这是给儿子一个教训的好机会。根据“it was a good chance”可知，需要动词不定式作定语，故填to give。 8．句意：然后她回答说:“嗯，亲爱的，每当一个孩子做了坏事让他或她的母亲不高兴时，母亲的一根头发就会变白。”根据“every time a child does something bad”可知，坏事让妈妈不高兴，unhappy作宾语补足语，故填unhappy。 9．句意：然后她回答说:“嗯，亲爱的，每当一个孩子做了坏事让他或她的母亲不高兴时，母亲的一根头发就会变白。”根据“one of the mother’s hairs”可知，此句时态宜用一般现在时或者一般将来时，故填turns/will turn。 10．句意：迈克想了一会儿妈妈的话。根据“ words”可知，想了一会儿妈妈的话，此处需要名词所有格，mother’s符合句意，故填mother’s。 （2024·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little boy who had a bad temper (脾气). His father tried many ways to educate him, 1 none of them worked. One day, his father came up 2 a good idea. He gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the wall. The boy had no choice but to agree. On 3 (one) day, the boy had driven 37 nails into the wall. Over the next few 4 (week), as he learned to control his temper, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dropped. He discovered it was 5 (easy) to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the wall. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it. The father 6 (suggest) that the boy now pull out one nail for each day, so he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails 7 (pull) out. The father took his son by the hand and led 8 (he) to the wall. He said, “You 9 (do) well so far, my son, look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things 10 (angry), they leave scars just like these holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. But no matter how many times you say you’re sorry, the wound is still there.” 【答案】 1．but 2．with 3．first 4．weeks 5．easier 6．suggested 7．were pulled 8．him 9．have done 10．angrily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位原本脾气很大的男孩，在经过父亲的一次教育下，发现控制住脾气很简单，甚至比敲钉子还简单，最终这男孩成功地改掉了自己的坏脾气。 1．句意：他的爸爸尝试了很办法来教育他，但都没成功。根据空后的“none of them worked”可知，方法一个没成功，和上文是转折关系。故填but。 2．句意：有一天，他的爸爸想出了一个好主意。come up with想出；根据短语以及语境可知，此空要填“想出办法”。故填with。 3．句意：第一天，这个男孩往墙里敲了37个钉子。根据空后的“had driven”过去完成时以及下文的“Over the next few weeks”可知，“敲37个钉子”这件事发生在最开始，因此此空需填“第一天”。故填first。 4．句意：在接下来的几周，在他学着控制自己脾气的同时，每天被敲掉的钉子的数量逐渐下降。短语“over the next few weeks在接下来的几周”，“few一些”修饰可数名词接复数。故填weeks。 5．句意：他发现控制脾气比往墙里敲钉子更简单。根据句子中的“than”可知，此空用比较级，easy的y需变i加er。故填easier。 6．句意：父亲提议男孩现在每天拔出一根钉子。根据文章时态可知，suggest这里需要加ed变过去时。故填suggested。 7．句意：很多天过去了，这个男孩终于能够告诉他的父亲他拔掉了所有的钉子。根据上文“passed”和“was able to”的时态可知，that从句内的时态只能是过去时或者在“过去”之后的时态，通过句意判断，此空该填过去时；pull这里的主语又是the nails，要用be done被动语态。故填were pulled。 8．句意：父亲牵着他儿子的手领着他走向墙。根据句子分析可知，此处的“led”和and前的“took”并列做谓语动词，后接宾语，因此“he”要填宾语形式。故填him。 9．句意：你目前做得很好，我的儿子，看看墙上的这些洞。根据“so far”可知，此空的“do”该用现在完成时，主语为you。故填have done。 10．句意：当你生气地说事情时，它们会像这些洞一样留下疤痕。根据从句的句子分析可知，主干完整，这里“angry”需用副词修饰“说”，angry需把y变i加ly。故填angrily。 （2024·山东淄博·一模）单词填空 The UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on April 20th, a date around Guyu. People chose this date because Guyu was started to remember the 1 (die) of Cang Jie. He invented Chinese characters about 5, 000 years ago. Since then, people 2 (admire) him a lot. Last year, more than 300 different organizations of over 100 countries celebrated the day. They held all kinds of activities 3 (spread) Chinese culture. Teachers of a Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in Moscow introduced the history of Chinese Language Day and the 24 Solar Terms(节气) to students by 4 (hold) a “Colorful China” activity. An educational partnership(合伙企业) between China and South Africa brought Chinese tea art to 5 farm to celebrate the day. In a Confucius Classroom in the UK, a Chinese teacher and the students celebrated the day 6 (different). The teacher dressed 7 as a panda and welcomed the students to a Chinese cultural event. All students said hello to the “panda” 8 excitement. Besides, Shah Nishith Avinash, who once studied in a Confucius Institute, has set up 9 (he) own business—India China Academy(学院). He said, “That day, we tried some Chinese food like moon cakes and played a word-guessing game.” Chinese is 10 (get) more and more popular. According to a report, at the present time, over 25 million foreigners are learning Chinese. 【答案】 1．death 2．have admired 3．to spread 4．holding 5．a 6．differently 7．up 8．with 9．his 10．getting 【导语】本文主要讲了谷雨前后联合国庆祝中国语言日。 1．句意：人们选择这一天是因为谷雨是为了纪念仓颉之死而开始的。空前的“the”为定冠词，后跟名词。故填death。 2．句意：从那时起，人们对他非常钦佩。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时，“people”为集合名词，后谓语动词为have done的形式。故填have admired。 3．句意：他们举行了各种各样的活动来传播中国文化。根据“They held all kinds of activities…Chinese culture”可知举行了各种各样的活动的目的是传播中国文化，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to spread。 4．句意：莫斯科一所孔子学院的老师们通过举办“多彩中国”活动，向学生们介绍了中国语言日的历史和二十四节气。空前的“by”为介词，后跟动名词。故填holding。 5．句意：中国和南非之间的教育合作伙伴关系将中国茶艺带到一个农场来庆祝这一天。“farm”为辅音音素的单词，此处表泛指，空处用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：在英国的孔子课堂里，一位中国老师和学生们用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。celebrate”庆祝”，为动词，空处应用副词修饰实义动词。故填differently。 7．句意：老师打扮成熊猫的样子，欢迎学生们参加一个中国文化活动。dress up as意为“打扮”，动词短语。故填up。 8．句意：所有的学生都兴奋地向“熊猫”打招呼。with excitement意为“兴奋”，名词短语。故填with。 9．句意：此外，曾经在孔子学院学习的Shah Nishith Avinash已经成立了自己的企业——印度中国学院。“own business”为名词短语，空前应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 10．句意：中文越来越受欢迎了。“is”后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填getting。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Long long ago, there was a king named Solomon. He was very clever and kind. He could solve difficult problems fairly. 1 the people in his country would ask him for help when they were in trouble. They regarded him as 2 (they) great hero. Once there were two 3 (woman). They lived in the same house because their husbands were brothers. The elder woman was warm-hearted but the 4 (young) one was cold. Each 5 them had a little baby. One night, the younger woman’s baby died from illness. She wanted 6 (keep) it to herself. So she walked into the elder woman’s room with the dead baby secretly and exchanged her baby. The next morning the elder woman found out something was wrong with the baby in the bed, so they 7 (have) a quarrel. “No, this is my baby!” “The dead one is yours!” Each one wanted the living baby. So they went to see King Solomon. “ 8 (bring) me a knife, cut the child into two and give each woman one half” said the King. “Oh. Your Majesty! Give her my baby. Please don’t kill my baby!” the elder woman cried. The King Solomon pointed to 9 woman in tears and said, “Give the baby to her. She is the mother.” Then the younger woman 10 (punish) and put into prison. 【答案】 1．So 2．their 3．women 4．younger 5．of 6．to keep 7．had 8．Bring 9．the 10．was punished 【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明的国王用简单的方法破解两个女人之间因为孩子归属而吵架的事情。 1．句意：所以他的国家的人民在遇到困难时会向他寻求帮助。根据“He could solve difficult problems fairly...the people in his country would ask him for help when they were in trouble.”可知因为他非常聪明和善良，能公正地解决难题，所以他的国家的人民在遇到困难时会向他寻求帮助。so“所以”符合语境，故填So。 2．句意：他们把他看作是他们的大英雄。they是代词主格，空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 3．句意：从前有两个女人。woman是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填women。 4．句意：年长的女人很热心，而年轻的女人却很冷漠。根据“The elder woman”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填younger。 5．句意：她们每个人都有一个小婴儿。each of“每一个”，为固定用法。故填of。 6．句意：她想保守秘密。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to keep。 7．句意：于是他们吵了起来。根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 8．句意：给我一把刀，把孩子切成两半，给每个女人一半。bring“带来”，根据语境可知这是一个祈使句，动词应用原形，故填Bring。 9．句意：所罗门王指着流泪的妇人说：“把孩子给她。她是母亲。”根据“woman in tears”可知此处是特指流着泪的女人，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：然后年轻的女人受到了惩罚，被关进了监狱。punish“惩罚”，主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主要是单数，be动词用was。故填was punished。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a young German, Wu Ming is 1 big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. And he 2 (study) traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for 6 years. He decided to study TCM, because he thought some diseases couldn’t 3 (treat) completely with Western medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan province in the 4 (center) part of China. After one-year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal (草本的)medicine by 5 (he), just like Shen Nong who tasted most of the herbal medicine. He also learned the language well by practicing Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), with his teachers, schoolmates and even some 6 (patient). 7 sometimes he still has trouble 8 (tell) the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate 9 others. Studying TCM has also changed his lifestyle. He used to stay up late, but now he lives a much 10 (healthy) life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and thinking in silence. 【答案】 1．a 2．has studied 3．be treated 4．central 5．himself 6．patients 7．Although/Though 8．telling 9．with 10．healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的德国人在中国学习中医的经历。 1．句意：作为一名年轻的德国人，吴明是中国文化的忠实粉丝，比如少林功夫。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 2．句意：他学习了6年的中医。根据for 6 years可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has studied。 3．句意：他决定学习中医，因为他认为有些疾病不能完全用西医治疗。主语some diseases与动词treat之间是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done的结构，故填be treated。 4．句意：2015年，吴来到中国中部的河南省。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词作定语，故填central。 5．句意：首先，吴会自己品尝一些中草药。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。 6．句意：他还通过和老师、同学甚至一些病人练习汉语，特别是河南话，学好了这门语言。patient“患者”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填patients。 7．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。根据“ sometimes he still has trouble…the differences between Putonghua and the dialect”与“he can use both to communicate…”是让步关系可知，此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 8．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填telling。 9．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。communicate with“与……交流”，固定搭配，故填with。 10．句意：他过去经常熬夜，但现在他的生活健康多了，养成了喝茶、默默思考等好习惯。此空修饰名词life，应用形容词，much修饰比较级，故填healthier。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空15篇 (济南中考真题+中考模拟) 济南中考真题练 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 1 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 2 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 3 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 4 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 5 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 6 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 7 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 8 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 9 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 10 (try) again next year! （2023·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work. 济南中考模拟真题练 （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Zhaoyi is a hotel owner at “Snow Town”. In the past, most people there 1 (make) a living by cutting down trees. But it was difficult to take the wood out of the farm because the snow was too heavy. The snow season at the farm can last up to seven 2 (month) a year. Many workers had to find other jobs 3 (slow). “At that time, these workers 4 (encourage) to work in the tourism area, but many people were afraid to try. Few families were brave enough 5 (provide) hotels, but I was a brave one.” Fan said. He turned out to be right. The high mountains, thick forest and proper temperature make snow there 6 special that more and more visitors go to visit the farm. “I prepared four rooms in the 7 (one) year and started to make money later,” Fan said. His success also encouraged other people. The “Snow Town” has also been trying 8 (it) best to provide better service for the tourists. It is going to make itself one of 9 (popular) places for visitors. Last year, the winter tourist season at the “Snow Town” began, and 100,000 tickets were pre-sold. The white snow and red lanterns 10 (win) the hearts of thousands of tourists from all over the world. （2024·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, a famous art collector 1 (walk) on the street. When he came to the door of a shop, he found a cat drinking milk from a plate. The plate was so shallow (浅的) that some of the milk flowed on the ground. “Why does the owner pour milk on the plate instead of a bowl?” He decided to take a closer look. Then he stopped and looked at it 2 (careful). To his 3 (surprising), he noticed that the plate was old and 4 (value). “ 5 a silly guy! He must not know that this plate is a treasure. So, I’m going to buy the cat and take the plate 6 me.” Then, he walked into the store and offered $10 for the cat. The owner replied, “Sorry, I don’t sell the cat.” “Please,” said the collector, “I need a hungry cat at home 7 (catch) mice. I’ll give you $20.” The shopkeeper thought for a while and said, “OK! It seems that I’m touched by your honesty so I agree to your demand,” said the shopkeeper. Then he handed the cat over. The collector continued, “Since you 8 (give) $20, I was wondering if you could give me that old plate as well. The cat is used to this tool, and it can help 9 (my) save some time to find another.” The owner replied, “Sorry, but that’s my helpful plate. I 10 (sell) 68 cats this week. So, I won’t give away the plate. Some people are too clever to be wise.” The shopkeeper laughed and closed the door. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 1 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 2 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 3 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 4 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 5 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 6 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 7 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 8 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 9 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 10 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma 1 (have) a terrible type of cancer. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, 2 her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel 3 (she), maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went online 4 (tell) people her grandma’s story. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. How she wished they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. 5 a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings and warm 6 (wish) with every picture. Grandma was very 7 (surprise) when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma 8 (visit) the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In a 9 (three) picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You 10 (make) my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held 2 (it) shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 3 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different 4 (time) and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 5 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 6 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 7 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots looked 8 (beautiful) than those of other materials. 9 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea 10 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could keep the nice taste. （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Zhaosu lies on the west of Xinjiang, within the green valleys (山谷) of the Ili River. Its 1 (beauty) grassland stays among the great Tianshan mountains. There 2 (be) more than 20 ethnic groups (少数民族) in Zhaosu. They altogether make a colorful cultural picture 3 (attract) millions of travelers. In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history 4 tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground. Local herdsman (牧人) Silamya Amanbai is a member of the Kazak ethnic group. It is famous for its traditional lifestyle “on the back of horses”. For the past two years, he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu’s wetland park. He 5 (ride) his horses along the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed (围) by green grass. They are all surrounded by grassland with snow covered mountains being far away. The travel season, from April 6 October, can attract about 2, 000 daily tourists to Zhaosu. That helps raise his income by up to 60, 000 yuan a year, the herdsman says. “The money 7 (share) among our local community. We are richer and the work is 8 (easy) . We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses,” the father of three says. About 300 million yuan was used to set up the Tianma tourism and cultural park, which receives about 20,000 visitors a year. Thousands of 9 (horse) set off from the park to run across Zhaosu’s flower-filled grassland. The grassland 10 (become) an important calling card already. It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly horses”, are still helping Xinjiang’s ethnic communities survive and develop their valuable traditions and customs. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. 1 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and 2 (festival). This year, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of 3 (popular) products. It is soft and cute. With her own money, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. 4 her parents were against her decision, she stood her ground. “I loved huabobo in my childhood. My grandmother used to make huabobo for me 5 all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful.” Zang said. Zang first 6 (learn) the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries, she 7 (final) learned the skill. She brings out new products from time to time. 8 (she) products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, Zang 9 (hold) training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth 10 (spread).” （2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work. But he 1 (pay) only a little. He likes to watch football 2 (match) very much and spends much time on them. One day, there 3 (be) an important football match on the playground. He borrowed some money 4 his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. While he 5 (watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous 6 (stay) on it! Come down!” “Wait a minute, please!” Henry said, the policeman 7 (hear) cheers on the playground and asked, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team 8 (kick) another goal soon. You can stay there, but take care,” the policeman said 9 (happy) and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth watching!” Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in 10 hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.” （2024·山东济南·二模）One evening, 1 three-year-old boy called Mike stayed at home with his mother. After dinner, his mother went to the kitchen to wash the dishes, dry plates and so on. Mike didn’t want to stay in the living room 2 he was afraid of being alone. Then he followed his mother and walked into the kitchen, too. Mike 3 (stand) by his mother. He was too short to see the inside of the sink（洗碗槽）. He said to his mother, “Mummy, could you please lift me up? I want to know 4 you make dishes clean.”His mother agreed and put him onto the sink. He sat there 5 (quiet) and watched his mother washing the dishes. Suddenly Mike noticed his mother had several white hairs which mixed in with her dark hair. Then he stared at her for a few 6 (minute) and said, “Why do you have several white hairs, Mummy?” The mother thought it was a good chance 7 (give) her son a lesson. Then she replied, “Well, darling, every time a child does something bad to make his or her mother 8 (happy), one of the mother’s hairs 9 (turn) white.” Mike thought about his 10 (mother) words for a while. He nodded his head and seemed to understand those words. In his opinion, his mother was always right. Suddenly Mike thought of his grandmother. Then he said, “Mummy, so how come all of my grandmother’s hairs are white?” （2024·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little boy who had a bad temper (脾气). His father tried many ways to educate him, 1 none of them worked. One day, his father came up 2 a good idea. He gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the wall. The boy had no choice but to agree. On 3 (one) day, the boy had driven 37 nails into the wall. Over the next few 4 (week), as he learned to control his temper, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dropped. He discovered it was 5 (easy) to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the wall. Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it. The father 6 (suggest) that the boy now pull out one nail for each day, so he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails 7 (pull) out. The father took his son by the hand and led 8 (he) to the wall. He said, “You 9 (do) well so far, my son, look at the holes in the wall. The wall will never be the same. When you say things 10 (angry), they leave scars just like these holes. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. But no matter how many times you say you’re sorry, the wound is still there.” （2024·山东淄博·一模）单词填空 The UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on April 20th, a date around Guyu. People chose this date because Guyu was started to remember the 1 (die) of Cang Jie. He invented Chinese characters about 5, 000 years ago. Since then, people 2 (admire) him a lot. Last year, more than 300 different organizations of over 100 countries celebrated the day. They held all kinds of activities 3 (spread) Chinese culture. Teachers of a Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in Moscow introduced the history of Chinese Language Day and the 24 Solar Terms(节气) to students by 4 (hold) a “Colorful China” activity. An educational partnership(合伙企业) between China and South Africa brought Chinese tea art to 5 farm to celebrate the day. In a Confucius Classroom in the UK, a Chinese teacher and the students celebrated the day 6 (different). The teacher dressed 7 as a panda and welcomed the students to a Chinese cultural event. All students said hello to the “panda” 8 excitement. Besides, Shah Nishith Avinash, who once studied in a Confucius Institute, has set up 9 (he) own business—India China Academy(学院). He said, “That day, we tried some Chinese food like moon cakes and played a word-guessing game.” Chinese is 10 (get) more and more popular. According to a report, at the present time, over 25 million foreigners are learning Chinese. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Long long ago, there was a king named Solomon. He was very clever and kind. He could solve difficult problems fairly. 1 the people in his country would ask him for help when they were in trouble. They regarded him as 2 (they) great hero. Once there were two 3 (woman). They lived in the same house because their husbands were brothers. The elder woman was warm-hearted but the 4 (young) one was cold. Each 5 them had a little baby. One night, the younger woman’s baby died from illness. She wanted 6 (keep) it to herself. So she walked into the elder woman’s room with the dead baby secretly and exchanged her baby. The next morning the elder woman found out something was wrong with the baby in the bed, so they 7 (have) a quarrel. “No, this is my baby!” “The dead one is yours!” Each one wanted the living baby. So they went to see King Solomon. “ 8 (bring) me a knife, cut the child into two and give each woman one half” said the King. “Oh. Your Majesty! Give her my baby. Please don’t kill my baby!” the elder woman cried. The King Solomon pointed to 9 woman in tears and said, “Give the baby to her. She is the mother.” Then the younger woman 10 (punish) and put into prison. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a young German, Wu Ming is 1 big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. And he 2 (study) traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for 6 years. He decided to study TCM, because he thought some diseases couldn’t 3 (treat) completely with Western medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan province in the 4 (center) part of China. After one-year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal (草本的)medicine by 5 (he), just like Shen Nong who tasted most of the herbal medicine. He also learned the language well by practicing Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), with his teachers, schoolmates and even some 6 (patient). 7 sometimes he still has trouble 8 (tell) the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate 9 others. Studying TCM has also changed his lifestyle. He used to stay up late, but now he lives a much 10 (healthy) life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and thinking in silence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$