精品解析：辽宁省2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2025 届模拟02英语 测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go first? A His school. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 2. What is the man looking for? A. A hat. B. A dog. C. Some flowers. 3. What are the speakers expected to do? A. Visit Aunt Smith. B. Attend an meeting. C. Read a letter. 4. When may people go to the bookstore on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m.. B. At 10:00 a.m.. C. At 6:00 p.m.. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will go to the museum with the man? A. His mother. B. His maths teacher. C. His classmates. 7. What will the man do on Sunday? A. See his grandma. B. Visit the museum. C. Go for a maths test. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will get the gift next Monday? A. Maria. B. Clara. C. David. 9. What did Rose get for her birthday? A. A city pass. B. A big fortune. C. A visit to the university. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He will see the film alone. B. He can’t finish the story on time. C. He can’t go to the theatre with her. 11. What does Jack do? A. A writer. B. A journalist. C. A scientist. 12. When will the concert take place? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. This afternoon. 13. What is Jack working on? A. A biography. B. A science fiction. C. A travel blog. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the holiday. B. Their best memories in school. C. Their attitudes to the coming holiday. 15. What is Jenifer’s list about? A. Places she once went. B. Things she wishes to do. C. People she will meet. 16. Which place does Kevin wish to visit? A. Mount Fuji. B. The Amazon. C. Mount Tai. 17. What does Jenifer think the man’s next journey with Alex? A. Regretful. B. Uninteresting. C. Worthwhile. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the staff at the zoo feel about the birth of the twins? A. Excited. B. Astonished. C. Anxious. 19. What can be known about the twins? A They are the first twins in the zoo. B. They are attractive to people at home and abroad. C. They are currently facing some health problems. 20. How many children does Crustal have now? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Really Strange Beaches Sandy stretches of gray, brown or even white are the world’s norm. Even rocky beaches or those with sheer cliffs barring passage for everyone save the bravest adventurers are not rare. These unique beaches are some of the best treats nature has to offer. Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USA Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach located near South Point, in the Ka’ū district of the island of Hawai ’i. One of only two green sand beaches in the World, the other being in Galapagos Islands. Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift (裂谷) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean. San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile This beach is located between the largest artificial pool. San Alfonso del Mar Beach is an essential part of the luxurious resort of the same name. It seems a strange spot for the world’s largest swimming pool. But the pool’s remarkable spaciousness (宽敞) complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool’s 79℉(26℃) water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63℉(17℃) seawater nearby. Maho Beach, Sint Maarten Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach. Arriving aircraft must touch down as close as possible to the beginning of Runway 10 due to the short runway length of 380 metres, resulting in aircraft on their final approach flying over the beach at minimal altitude. Ocean Dome, Japan This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year. The Ocean Dome, which was a popular part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, measures 300 meters in length and 100 meters in width. 1. What has Papakōlea Beach experienced in Hawaii? A. One mineral. B. One connection. C. One fierce rift. D. One severe outbreak. 2. What’s the most exciting in San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile? A. Jumping into the pool’s water B. Learning to jump water in the pool C Building a spacious swimming pool D. Taking a risk of swimming in the pool 3. What do Maho Beach and Ocean Dome have in common? A. They lie beside good places built. B. They both lie on an island. C. They are both artificial beaches. D. They are both well-known. B After spending her own time in the hospital, Katy has found a way to bring joy to patients. Over 2 years ago Katy was recovering from spinal surgery (脊柱手术). Though it did aid in adjusting the shape of her spine, she still spent much of her time in recovery. In a recent blog, her mother claims music has provided the most healing for her condition. Music is better than any drug we could ever give her. For the last few years she has tried to figure out the best way to use her voice. She then found out Musicians On Call has regular programs near her, and immediately applied so she could deliver the healing power of music just as it healed her. After her first program, her spirit was getting better and better. “She gave a few lessons to nurses in the hallway and made a doctor into a new fan.” When thinking about why this moment brought so much joy, her mother had this to say: We have been there. We know the days that turn into weeks and seem to go on forever. Katy knows how music can heal the uncertainty in those days and the loneliness of us. I think Katy has found a place to use her voice to bring comfort, to bring joy, to make even the tiniest of patients dance. Special thanks to Katy and her mother for sharing their story on their blog! If you’re interested in helping deliver the healing power of music, we are currently seeking Volunteer Guides and Musicians in Las Vegas, New Orleans, Memphis, and Denver. You can start your Volunteer journey by filling out our application today! 4. When did Katy find a way to bring joy to patients? A. After her mother wrote a blog. B. During her recovery from a surgery. C. Before she was operated. D. When her doctor gave her a few lessons. 5. What kind of organization might Musicians On Call belong to? A. A radio station. B. A network school. C. A network platform. D. A personal blog. 6. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Katy belonged to what kind of person. B. What was Katy’s favorite programme. C. Katy’s mother played an important role in Katy’s life. D. Music played an important part in Katy’s life. 7. What’s the attitude of the author towards Katy’s action? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Passive. D. Opposite. C The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide emissions. However, in a study conducted by the University of Texas, researchers found that the oceans’ capacity to absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300, based on a climate simulation that was set for a worst-case emissions scenario (设想). The decline happens because of a surface layer of low-alkalinity (碱度) water that hinders the ability of the oceans to absorb CO₂. Alkalinity affects how much CO₂ can dissolve in seawater. Although the emissions scenario used in the study is unlikely because of global efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions, the findings reveal a previously unknown tipping point that if activated would release an important brake on global warming. “We need to think about these worst-case scenarios to understand how our CO₂ emissions might affect the oceans not just this century, but next century and the following century,” said Megumi Chikamoto, who led the research at the University of Texas Institute. Climate simulations had previously shown that the oceans slow their absorption of CO₂ over time, but none had considered alkalinity as an explanation. The researchers recalculated pieces of a 450-year simulation until they hit on alkalinity as a key cause of the slowing. The effect begins with extreme climate change, which slows ocean currents. This leaves the surface of the oceans covered in a warm layer of fresh water that won’t mix easily with the cooler, more alkaline waters below it. That means more of it is left behind in the atmosphere. This in turn produces faster warming, which sustains and strengthens the low-alkalinity surface layer. Co-author, Pedro DiNczio, said that the discovery was a powerful reminder that the world needs to reduce its CO₂ emissions to avoid crossing this and other tipping points. 8. What may happen after the year 2300? A. More CO₂ is absorbed by the oceans. B. The oceans lose all its current efficiency. C. The world faces even more severe warming. D. The oceans are less crucial to global warming. 9. What does the underlined word “hinders” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Improves. B. Weakens. C. Prevents. D. Controls. 10. What does Megumi Chikamoto say about the oceans? A. Finding why they slow CO₂ intake was hard. B. They will decide on the future of human beings. C. They will slow down CO₂ absorption gradually. D. Their ability to absorb CO₂ is at its maximum. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. A government report. C. A marine fiction. D. An environmental journal. D Bill Gates once said, “I choose a lazy person to do a hard job, because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it.” If the fact that these words were from one of the most financially successfui people in human history doesn’t tell you something, I’m not sure what will. How often do you follow a path in a park, only to see the grass has been trampled on by so many corner-cutters that it’s formed its own little shortcut? These little shortcuts are called “desire paths,” as they basically tell the world that these are people who would rather go the way they want rather than the way others want them to. We don’t always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves. After all, taking shortcuts isn’t always a bad thing in life. Many of the greatest inventions are the by-products of someone simply wanting to find a quicker way to do things. You can be sure that the bicycle was invented by someone who was sick of walking, not to mention the invention of the wheel probably came about after someone didn’t want to carry everything anymore. In an age where saving energy is not only encouraged but something we all need to incorporate more into our lives, these are the people we should be working towards. From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route home, it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder. If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourself and get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it. 12. What does the author think of what Bill Gates said? A. Ridiculous. B. Unreasonable. C. Believable. D. Questionable. 13. Why do corner-cutters trample on the grass? A. They are afraid of being left behind. B. They prefer to find a new way they like. C. They just want to follow others’ desire paths. D. They are accustomed to being different from others. 14. Which of the following is advised by the author? A. Take shortcuts only when it is necessary. B. Avoid people who like to take shortcuts. C. Always make things hard for improvement. D. Assess the effect of taking shortcuts properly. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Work Smarter, Not Harder B. Learn from Successful People C. Love Our Parks, Love Our Life D. Find Out Our Own Desire Paths 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking up after your dog is interesting, but it must be done. Most dog owners understand the importance of picking up their dogs’ waste, so it can be especially frustrating to see dog owners that obviously refuse to perform this duty. ____16____, but by asking them the right way, informing them of the risks and consequences of not picking up after their dogs, and providing them with the right collection tools, you may be able to get them to change their ways. Ask them directly. Talking to another dog owner about picking up their dogs’ waste can be uncomfortable. However, asking the owner directly to pick up after their dog will often work to fix the problem. ____17____. Maybe they think no one notices or that their actions don’t directly affect those around them. Asking the person directly lets them know you, and others, have noticed their actions and are being affected negatively by them. Use a friendly tone. Although you are probably fed up and mad at a dog owner that isn’t cleaning up after their dog, approach them in a friendly manner. Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. ____18____. Give them a reason. It’s possible this person doesn’t realize how their neglect in picking up after their dog is negatively affecting those around them. ____19____, give them a reason why you want them to do so. ____20____. When facing someone on this issue, don’t exaggerate (夸大) the truth or make up reasons they should comply with your request. Be honest with them about why you want them to pick up after their dog and what could happen if they don’t. A. Be honest B. Raise some dogs C. If you want to help them to sweep their waste D. And they will likely do more harm than good, too E. When you ask them to pick up their dogs’ waste F. There are many reasons people don’t pick up after their dogs G. Figuring out how to convince these owners to change their ways can be difficult 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True innovators often have the ability to turn a problem for some into a solution for many. Omar Vazquez grew up in ____21____ on Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula. He ____22____ his parents struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive seaweed called sargassum ____23____ on Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the trouble of it all and saw a(n) ____24____ to help others. Sargassum is not dangerous, but it smells like sewage (污物) and can become so ____25____ that it keeps people from entering the water. In fact, it has ____26____ its way to Florida’s beaches as well. With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were ____27____ to get rid of the algae (海藻) , but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach ____28____ that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do. Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he ____29____ Sargablock. He mixed sargassum with other materials, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun _____30_____ for days. The end _____31_____ is an organic building material that could _____32_____ for 120 years. To date, Omar’s company has _____33_____ 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing. One of the first _____34_____ Omar built was a new office space for his nursery business. He _____35_____ it to look just like his grandparents’ home, and he named it after his mother, Angelita. 21. A. need B. pain C. poverty D. business 22. A. made B. watched C. heard D. felt 23. A. went on B. took over C. gave out D. showed up 24. A. opportunity B. invitation C. reminder D. warning 25. A. poisonous B. thick C. complex D. confusing 26. A. lost B. missed C. made D. created 27. A. keen B. content C. worried D. disappointed 28 A. sale B. tour C. ride D. cleanup 29. A. defines B. considers C. calls D. produces 30. A. continuously B. patiently C. tirelessly D. entirely 31. A. cause B. result C. subject D. feature 32. A. wait B. apply C. stand D. last 33. A. used B. mixed C. produced D. purchased 34. A. companies B. materials C. buildings D. sources 35. A. needed B. designed C. intended D. allowed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dolphin might hear the sound if it’s about ___36___(become) a prey (被猎食者). Not getting eaten ___37___(be) at the top of the to-do list for most members of ___38___ animal kingdom. Now, a new study suggests several ___39___(kind) of dolphins can tell when they’re in danger of becoming a killer whale’s dinner — simply by listening to their calls secretly. Risso’s dolphins and short-finned pilot whales are ___40___(frequent) eaten when they live alongside mammal-eating orcas (逆戟鲸). To find out whether the dolphins can work out ___41___ they are in danger, researchers played recordings ___42___ killer whale calls underwater to 10 pilot whales off the coast of North Carolina and four Risso’s dolphins swimming near Southern California. The animals didn’t respond to many of the killer whale sounds, but a number of the calls caused a strong reaction in both species: Risso’s dolphins rapidly ___43___(flee), ending up more than 10 kilometers away from where the ___44___(danger) sounds were played. Pilot whales, on the other hand, called to each other and formed a tight group before _____45_____(dive) directly toward the sound, the researchers report today in the Journal of Experimental Biology. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文杂志正在征稿，主题为“A different volunteering experience”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的一次经历； 2. 此次经历所带来的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完善的短文。 My wife and I are raising my ten-year-old son, my eight-year-old niece, and my seven-year-old daughter. We adopted my niece more than a year ago. My sister was a single mother, and my niece, sister, and her were in a car accident caused by a drunk driver. My sister died. My niece survived but was paralyzed from her lower back down, and she had to come to terms with her mom’s death, adjust to living in our family, and learn how to live her new life in a wheelchair. At first, we were worried about how our kids would react to their cousin living with us. She wasn’t close to us before; the reason we were adopting her was that she didn’t have anywhere else to go. Our kids had met her a few times before. Due to the hospital’s regulations, the only visitors allowed in the hospital she was staying at were adults, and they really preferred that those adults were my wife and me. We tried to have the kids talk on the Internet, but they never really connected. My son in particular can be very resistant to any changes at home and was pretty upset already about the ways we were changing our house to make it more accessible. We brought my niece home after a few months in the hospital, and as expected, my son wasn’t incredibly happy about this. He didn’t say anything to her face about it, but she could tell he wasn’t happy about her being there. The next morning. I woke up at seven, and as I went into the kitchen to start making breakfast, I saw my niece’s wheelchair... but no niece in it. I heard strange noises coming from the living room, and I walked in to see my son with my niece sitting on his shoulders, my niece being very small for her age. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。 They were both laughing and searching for something on the shelf above the fireplace. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously they had become friends through the discovery of the missing glasses. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 届模拟02英语 测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go first? A. His school. B. The library. C. The restaurant. 2. What is the man looking for? A. A hat. B. A dog. C. Some flowers. 3. What are the speakers expected to do? A. Visit Aunt Smith. B. Attend an meeting. C. Read a letter. 4. When may people go to the bookstore on weekends? A. At 8:00 a.m.. B. At 10:00 a.m.. C. At 6:00 p.m.. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who will go to the museum with the man? A. His mother. B. His maths teacher. C. His classmates. 7. What will the man do on Sunday? A. See his grandma. B. Visit the museum. C. Go for a maths test. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will get the gift next Monday? A. Maria. B. Clara. C. David. 9. What did Rose get for her birthday? A. A city pass. B. A big fortune. C. A visit to the university. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He will see the film alone. B. He can’t finish the story on time. C He can’t go to the theatre with her. 11. What does Jack do? A. A writer. B. A journalist. C. A scientist. 12. When will the concert take place? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. This afternoon. 13. What is Jack working on? A. A biography. B. A science fiction. C. A travel blog. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the holiday. B. Their best memories in school. C. Their attitudes to the coming holiday. 15. What is Jenifer’s list about? A. Places she once went. B. Things she wishes to do. C. People she will meet. 16. Which place does Kevin wish to visit? A. Mount Fuji. B. The Amazon. C. Mount Tai. 17. What does Jenifer think the man’s next journey with Alex? A. Regretful. B. Uninteresting. C. Worthwhile. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did the staff at the zoo feel about the birth of the twins? A. Excited. B. Astonished. C. Anxious. 19. What can be known about the twins? A. They are the first twins in the zoo. B. They are attractive to people at home and abroad. C. They are currently facing some health problems. 20. How many children does Crustal have now? A Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Really Strange Beaches Sandy stretches of gray, brown or even white are the world’s norm. Even rocky beaches or those with sheer cliffs barring passage for everyone save the bravest adventurers are not rare. These unique beaches are some of the best treats nature has to offer. Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USA Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach located near South Point, in the Ka’ū district of the island of Hawai ’i. One of only two green sand beaches in the World, the other being in Galapagos Islands. Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift (裂谷) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean. San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile This beach is located between the largest artificial pool. San Alfonso del Mar Beach is an essential part of the luxurious resort of the same name. It seems a strange spot for the world’s largest swimming pool. But the pool’s remarkable spaciousness (宽敞) complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool’s 79℉(26℃) water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63℉(17℃) seawater nearby. Maho Beach, Sint Maarten Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach. Arriving aircraft must touch down as close as possible to the beginning of Runway 10 due to the short runway length of 380 metres, resulting in aircraft on their final approach flying over the beach at minimal altitude. Ocean Dome, Japan This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year. The Ocean Dome, which was a popular part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, measures 300 meters in length and 100 meters in width. 1. What has Papakōlea Beach experienced in Hawaii? A. One mineral. B. One connection. C. One fierce rift. D. One severe outbreak. 2. What’s the most exciting in San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile? A. Jumping into the pool’s water B. Learning to jump water in the pool C. Building a spacious swimming pool D. Taking a risk of swimming in the pool 3. What do Maho Beach and Ocean Dome have in common? A. They lie beside good places built. B. They both lie on an island. C. They are both artificial beaches. D. They are both well-known. 【答案】1 D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的海滩。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USA部分中“ Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift ( 裂谷 ) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean.( Papakōlea海滩与Mauna Loa的西南裂谷有关。自上次喷发以来，煤渣锥部分坍塌，部分被海洋吞噬)”可推知，在夏威夷的Papakōlea海滩经历了一次严重的火山爆发。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile部分中“But the pool’s remarkable spaciousness(宽敞)complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool’s 79℉(26℃)water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63℉(17℃)seawater nearby.(游泳池宽敞的空间与远处的海洋完美地协调在一起，跳进水温为79℉（26℃）的游泳池比进入附近水温为63℉（17℃）的海水更加诱人。)”可知，在智利的San Alfonso del Mar海滩最令人兴奋的事情之一就是跳进游泳池的水中。这个游泳池与海洋相比，非常宽敞，水温为79℉（26℃），比附近的海水温度低，63℉（17℃）。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Maho Beach, Sint Maarten部分中“Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach. (Maho海滩是位于圣马丁岛荷兰一侧的海滩，位于圣马丁岛。它以海滩旁边的朱莉安娜公主国际机场而闻名。)”以及Ocean Dome, Japan部分中“This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year.( 这是一个人造海滩，建在日本宫崎市外沿海高速公路沿线的海海亚海岸，全年室内气候完全可控。)”可知，Maho Beach 和Ocean Dome两个海滩都是在依偎在好的地方旁边而建。故选A。 B After spending her own time in the hospital, Katy has found a way to bring joy to patients. Over 2 years ago, Katy was recovering from spinal surgery (脊柱手术). Though it did aid in adjusting the shape of her spine, she still spent much of her time in recovery. In a recent blog, her mother claims music has provided the most healing for her condition. Music is better than any drug we could ever give her. For the last few years she has tried to figure out the best way to use her voice. She then found out Musicians On Call has regular programs near her, and immediately applied so she could deliver the healing power of music just as it healed her. After her first program, her spirit was getting better and better. “She gave a few lessons to nurses in the hallway and made a doctor into a new fan.” When thinking about why this moment brought so much joy, her mother had this to say: We have been there. We know the days that turn into weeks and seem to go on forever. Katy knows how music can heal the uncertainty in those days and the loneliness of us. I think Katy has found a place to use her voice to bring comfort, to bring joy, to make even the tiniest of patients dance. Special thanks to Katy and her mother for sharing their story on their blog! If you’re interested in helping deliver the healing power of music, we are currently seeking Volunteer Guides and Musicians in Las Vegas, New Orleans, Memphis, and Denver. You can start your Volunteer journey by filling out our application today! 4. When did Katy find a way to bring joy to patients? A. After her mother wrote a blog. B. During her recovery from a surgery. C. Before she was operated. D. When her doctor gave her a few lessons. 5. What kind of organization might Musicians On Call belong to? A. A radio station. B. A network school. C. A network platform. D. A personal blog. 6. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Katy belonged to what kind of person. B. What was Katy’s favorite programme. C. Katy’s mother played an important role in Katy’s life. D. Music played an important part in Katy’s life. 7. What’s the attitude of the author towards Katy’s action? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Passive. D. Opposite. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯蒂在手术恢复期间通过音乐找到一种给病人带来快乐的方法，并介绍了她如何通过音乐帮助自己和他人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After spending her own time in the hospital, Katy has found a way to bring joy to patients.(在医院度过了自己的时间后，凯蒂找到了一种给病人带来快乐的方法。)”以及第二段中“Over 2 years ago, Katy was recovering from spinal surgery (脊柱手术).(两年前，凯蒂刚从脊柱手术中恢复过来。)”和“For the last few years she has tried to figure out the best way to use her voice.(在过去的几年里，她一直在努力寻找最好的方式来使用她的声音。)”可知，凯蒂是在从脊柱手术中恢复的过程中（During her recovery from a surgery）找到了给病人带来快乐的方法。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She then found out Musicians On Call has regular programs near her, and immediately applied so she could deliver the healing power of music just as it healed her.(后来，她发现身边有定期举办的Musicians On Call节目，于是她立即申请了这个项目，这样她就可以像音乐治愈自己一样，传递音乐的治愈力量。)”以及最后一段中“If you’re interested in helping deliver the healing power of music, we are currently seeking Volunteer Guides and Musicians in Las Vegas, New Orleans, Memphis, and Denver. You can start your Volunteer journey by filling out our application today!(如果你有兴趣帮助传递音乐的治愈力量，我们目前正在拉斯维加斯，新奥尔良，孟菲斯和丹佛寻找志愿者导游和音乐家。您可以通过填写我们的申请表开始您的志愿者之旅！)”可知，Musicians On Call有定期的项目，并且在多个城市招募志愿者，还可以通过填写申请表开启志愿之旅，由此推测Musicians On Call可能属于一个网络平台（A network platform）。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After her first program, her spirit was getting better and better. “She gave a few lessons to nurses in the hallway and made a doctor into a new fan.” When thinking about why this moment brought so much joy, her mother had this to say: We have been there. We know the days that turn into weeks and seem to go on forever. Katy knows how music can heal the uncertainty in those days and the loneliness of us. I think Katy has found a place to use her voice to bring comfort, to bring joy, to make even the tiniest of patients dance.(第一个节目之后，她的精神越来越好。“她在走廊上给护士们上了几堂课，还把一个医生变成了她的新粉丝。”当想到为什么这一刻会带来如此多的快乐时，她的母亲这样说：我们也经历过。我们知道一天变成一周，似乎永远不会结束。凯蒂知道音乐如何治愈那些日子里的不确定性和我们的孤独。我认为凯蒂已经找到了一个地方，用她的声音带来安慰，带来快乐，甚至让最小的病人跳舞。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是音乐在凯蒂的生活中扮演了重要的角色。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Special thanks to Katy and her mother for sharing their story on their blog! If you’re interested in helping deliver the healing power of music, we are currently seeking Volunteer Guides and Musicians in Las Vegas, New Orleans, Memphis, and Denver. You can start your Volunteer journey by filling out our application today!(特别感谢凯蒂和她妈妈在博客上分享她们的故事！如果你有兴趣帮助传递音乐的治愈力量，我们目前正在拉斯维加斯，新奥尔良，孟菲斯和丹佛寻找志愿者导游和音乐家。您可以通过填写我们的申请表开始您的志愿者之旅！)”可知，作者特别感谢凯蒂和她妈妈分享故事，并且鼓励人们像凯蒂一样通过填写申请表成为志愿者来传递音乐的治愈力量，说明作者对凯蒂的行为持积极的（Positive）态度。故选A项。 C The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide emissions. However, in a study conducted by the University of Texas, researchers found that the oceans’ capacity to absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300, based on a climate simulation that was set for a worst-case emissions scenario (设想). The decline happens because of a surface layer of low-alkalinity (碱度) water that hinders the ability of the oceans to absorb CO₂. Alkalinity affects how much CO₂ can dissolve in seawater. Although the emissions scenario used in the study is unlikely because of global efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions, the findings reveal a previously unknown tipping point that if activated would release an important brake on global warming. “We need to think about these worst-case scenarios to understand how our CO₂ emissions might affect the oceans not just this century, but next century and the following century,” said Megumi Chikamoto, who led the research at the University of Texas Institute. Climate simulations had previously shown that the oceans slow their absorption of CO₂ over time, but none had considered alkalinity as an explanation. The researchers recalculated pieces of a 450-year simulation until they hit on alkalinity as a key cause of the slowing. The effect begins with extreme climate change, which slows ocean currents. This leaves the surface of the oceans covered in a warm layer of fresh water that won’t mix easily with the cooler, more alkaline waters below it. That means more of it is left behind in the atmosphere. This in turn produces faster warming, which sustains and strengthens the low-alkalinity surface layer. Co-author, Pedro DiNczio, said that the discovery was a powerful reminder that the world needs to reduce its CO₂ emissions to avoid crossing this and other tipping points. 8. What may happen after the year 2300? A. More CO₂ is absorbed by the oceans. B. The oceans lose all its current efficiency. C. The world faces even more severe warming. D. The oceans are less crucial to global warming. 9. What does the underlined word “hinders” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Improves. B. Weakens. C. Prevents. D. Controls. 10. What does Megumi Chikamoto say about the oceans? A. Finding why they slow CO₂ intake was hard. B. They will decide on the future of human beings. C. They will slow down CO₂ absorption gradually. D. Their ability to absorb CO₂ is at its maximum. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A biology textbook. B. A government report. C. A marine fiction. D. An environmental journal. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋通过吸收二氧化碳排放，在缓解全球变暖方面发挥着至关重要的作用。但根据一项研究，海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力将在2100年达到最大值，到2300年减少到目前效率的一半。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in a study conducted by the University of Texas, researchers found that the oceans’ capacity to absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300, based on a climate simulation that was set for a worst-case emissions scenario (设想).( 然而，在德克萨斯大学进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现，根据设定的最坏排放情景的气候模拟，海洋吸收二氧化碳（CO 2）的能力将在2100年达到最大值，到2300年减少到目前效率的一半。)”以及第二段 “Although the emissions scenario used in the study is unlikely because of global efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions, the findings reveal a previously unknown tipping point that if activated would release an important brake on global warming. ( 尽管由于全球限制温室气体排放的努力，研究中使用的排放情景不太可能出现，但研究结果揭示了一个以前未知的临界点，如果激活，将对全球变暖起到重要的抑制作用。)”可知，到2300年海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力会降至目前效率的一半，而海洋吸收二氧化碳是缓解全球变暖的重要因素，其吸收能力下降会导致世界面临更严重的变暖（The world faces even more severe warming）。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“The decline happens because of a surface layer of low-alkalinity(碱度) water that…the ability of the oceans to absorb CO₂.(这种下降是因为表层的低碱度水……海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力。)”以及第二段中“Alkalinity affects how much CO₂ can dissolve in seawater.( 碱度会影响海水中二氧化碳的溶解量。)”可知，碱度会影响二氧化碳在海水中的溶解量，而表层的低碱度水导致了海洋吸收二氧化碳能力的下降，所以 “hinders”意思是“削弱（Weakens）”海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力。C选项“Prevents.”（阻止），“hinder”强调的是削弱、阻碍，而不是完全阻止。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Climate simulations had previously shown that the oceans slow their absorption of CO₂ over time, but none had considered alkalinity as an explanation. The researchers recalculated pieces of a 450-year simulation until they hit on alkalinity as a key cause of the slowing.( 先前的气候模拟表明，随着时间的推移，海洋对二氧化碳的吸收会减慢，但没有人认为碱度是一个解释。研究人员重新计算了450年模拟的片段，直到他们发现碱度是减缓的关键原因。)”可知，之前的气候模拟显示海洋吸收二氧化碳的速度会随时间减慢，但没有考虑碱度这个因素，研究人员重新计算了 450 年的模拟数据才发现碱度是吸收减慢的关键原因，说明找到海洋吸收二氧化碳速度减慢的原因是困难的（Finding why they slow CO₂ intake was hard）。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The oceans play a crucial role in lightening global warming by absorbing carbon dioxide emissions. However, in a study conducted by the University of Texas, researchers found that the oceans’ capacity to absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) would reach its maximum by 2100 and decrease to half of its current efficiency by 2300, based on a climate simulation that was set for a worst-case emissions scenario.( 海洋通过吸收二氧化碳排放，在缓解全球变暖方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，在德克萨斯大学进行的一项研究中，研究人员发现，根据设定的最坏排放情景的气候模拟，海洋吸收二氧化碳（CO 2）的能力将在2100年达到最大值，到2300年减少到目前效率的一半。)”可知，文章主要讲述了关于海洋吸收二氧化碳能力的研究，发现到2300年海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力会下降，以及这种下降的原因和影响，这与环境问题相关，所以这篇文章可能来自一本环境杂志（An environmental journal）。故选D项。 D Bill Gates once said, “I choose a lazy person to do a hard job, because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it.” If the fact that these words were from one of the most financially successfui people in human history doesn’t tell you something, I’m not sure what will. How often do you follow a path in a park, only to see the grass has been trampled on by so many corner-cutters that it’s formed its own little shortcut? These little shortcuts are called “desire paths,” as they basically tell the world that these are people who would rather go the way they want rather than the way others want them to. We don’t always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves. After all, taking shortcuts isn’t always a bad thing in life. Many of the greatest inventions are the by-products of someone simply wanting to find a quicker way to do things. You can be sure that the bicycle was invented by someone who was sick of walking, not to mention the invention of the wheel probably came about after someone didn’t want to carry everything anymore. In an age where saving energy is not only encouraged but something we all need to incorporate more into our lives, these are the people we should be working towards. From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route home, it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder. If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourself and get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it. 12. What does the author think of what Bill Gates said? A. Ridiculous. B. Unreasonable. C. Believable. D. Questionable. 13. Why do corner-cutters trample on the grass? A. They are afraid of being left behind. B. They prefer to find a new way they like. C. They just want to follow others’ desire paths. D. They are accustomed to being different from others. 14. Which of the following is advised by the author? A. Take shortcuts only when it is necessary. B. Avoid people who like to take shortcuts. C. Always make things hard for improvement. D. Assess the effect of taking shortcuts properly. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Work Smarter, Not Harder B. Learn from Successful People C. Love Our Parks, Love Our Life D. Find Out Our Own Desire Paths 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了生活中总会有一些走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效，即我们要聪明地工作，而不是努力工作。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If the fact that these words were from one of the most financially successful people in human history doesn’t tell you something, I’m not sure what will.(如果这些话出自人类历史上经济上最成功的人之一还不能说明什么，我不确定还有什么能说明什么。)”可知，作者认为如果这些话来自人类历史上最成功的富人之一（比尔・盖茨）都不能让你有所感悟的话，那就不知道还有什么能做到了，说明作者认为比尔・盖茨说的话是可信的（Believable）。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“How often do you follow a path in a park, only to see the grass has been trampled on by so many corner-cutters that it’s formed its own little shortcut? These little shortcuts are called “desire paths,” as they basically tell the world that these are people who would rather go the way they want rather than the way others want them to.(你有多少次沿着公园里的一条小路走下去，却发现那片草地被太多的抄近路的人践踏，以至于形成了一条自己的小捷径？这些小捷径被称为“欲望之路”，因为它们基本上告诉世界，这些人宁愿走自己想走的路，也不愿走别人想让他们走的路。)”可知，抄近路的人践踏草地是因为他们宁愿走自己想走的路（prefer to find a new way they like），而不是走别人希望他们走的路。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“We don’t always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves. After all, taking shortcuts isn’t always a bad thing in life. Many of the greatest inventions are the by-products of someone simply wanting to find a quicker way to do things.(我们不需要总是给自己制造不必要的困难。毕竟，在生活中走捷径并不总是坏事。许多伟大的发明都是一些人想要找到一种更快的做事方式的副产品。)”以及第四段中“If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourself and get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it.(如果你已经想出了一个让事情变得更容易、更快完成工作的方法，那就去做吧。)”可知，作者认为我们不总是要把事情弄得不必要的困难，走捷径并不总是坏事，很多伟大发明都是人们想找更快做事方法的副产品，如果你想出了让事情更简单且能快速完成工作的方法就去做，说明作者建议要正确评估走捷径的效果（Assess the effect of taking shortcuts properly）。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“From finding a better way to go about a given task in work to figuring out a quicker route home, it all comes back to the idea of working smarter being better than working harder.(从找到更好的方法完成工作任务到找到更快的回家路线，这一切都归结为聪明地工作比努力地工作更好。)”可知，文章开篇引用比尔・盖茨的话，接着通过公园里人们走捷径形成“欲望之路”的例子，说明走捷径并不总是坏事，很多伟大发明都是人们想找更快捷做事方法的结果，最后强调在工作和生活中要找到更聪明的做事方法，而不是更努力地做事，所以A选项“Work Smarter, Not Harder”（更聪明地工作，而不是更努力地工作）作为标题最合适。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picking up after your dog is interesting, but it must be done. Most dog owners understand the importance of picking up their dogs’ waste, so it can be especially frustrating to see dog owners that obviously refuse to perform this duty. ____16____, but by asking them the right way, informing them of the risks and consequences of not picking up after their dogs, and providing them with the right collection tools, you may be able to get them to change their ways. Ask them directly. Talking to another dog owner about picking up their dogs’ waste can be uncomfortable. However, asking the owner directly to pick up after their dog will often work to fix the problem. ____17____. Maybe they think no one notices or that their actions don’t directly affect those around them. Asking the person directly lets them know you, and others, have noticed their actions and are being affected negatively by them. Use a friendly tone. Although you are probably fed up and mad at a dog owner that isn’t cleaning up after their dog, approach them in a friendly manner. Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. ____18____. Give them a reason. It’s possible this person doesn’t realize how their neglect in picking up after their dog is negatively affecting those around them. ____19____, give them a reason why you want them to do so. ____20____. When facing someone on this issue, don’t exaggerate (夸大) the truth or make up reasons they should comply with your request. Be honest with them about why you want them to pick up after their dog and what could happen if they don’t. A. Be honest B. Raise some dogs C. If you want to help them to sweep their waste D. And they will likely do more harm than good, too E. When you ask them to pick up their dogs’ waste F. There are many reasons people don’t pick up after their dogs G. Figuring out how to convince these owners to change their ways can be difficult 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了四种策略来解决狗主人不清理宠物排泄物的问题：直接询问、友好态度、提供理由和保持诚实。通过这些策略，可以有效地鼓励狗主人改变不良行为。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Most dog owners understand the importance of picking up their dogs’ waste, so it can be especially frustrating to see dog owners that obviously refuse to perform this duty.(大多数狗主人都明白捡狗屎的重要性，所以看到狗主人明显拒绝履行这一职责时，会特别令人沮丧。)”以及后文“but by asking them the right way, informing them of the risks and consequences of not picking up after their dogs, and providing them with the right collection tools, you may be able to get them to change their ways.(但是，通过询问他们正确的方式，告知他们不收拾狗屎的风险和后果，并为他们提供正确的收集工具，你可能能够让他们改变自己的方式。)”可知，此处强调让狗主人明白捡拾狗屎的重要性，可是有时候狗主人会明显拒绝这个行为。G选项“Figuring out how to convince these owners to change their ways can be difficult(弄清如何说服这些主人改变他们的方式可能很困难)”中的these owners指代前文的大多数拒绝收拾狗屎的主人，同时该选项与后文but构成转折，即虽然说服这些狗主人改变他们的方式可能很困难，可是通过正确的方式是可以让他们改变的。故该选项符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Maybe they think no one notices or that their actions don’t directly affect those around them. (也许他们认为没有人注意到，或者他们的行为不会直接影响到周围的人。)”可知，此处强调，可能很多狗主人认为没有人注意到，或者他们的行为不会直接影响到周围的人，所以这些狗主人就不会收拾狗的粪便，此处解释了狗主人不收拾粪便的原因。F选项“There are many reasons people don’t pick up after their dogs(人们不收拾狗狗的粪便有很多原因)”引起下文，人们不收拾狗狗的粪便有很多原因，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Yelling at them may make them defensive and angry. (对他们大喊大叫可能会让他们产生抵触情绪和愤怒。)”可知，此处强调不要对狗主人们大喊大叫去解决问题，这样容易产生抵触情绪。后文应该承接这样做的其他后果。D选项“And they will likely do more harm than good, too(而且它们也可能弊大于利)”承接前文，指出大喊大叫的解决方式会弊大于利，导致事情更糟糕。符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“give them a reason why you want them to do so.(给他们一个你想让他们这么做的理由。)”可知，此处强调让狗主人清理狗屎的话，需要给他们一个想让他们做的理由。E选项“When you ask them to pick up their dogs’ waste(当你让他们捡起狗的粪便时)”可知，当你要让狗主人捡狗屎的时候，需要给他们一个想让他们做的理由。该选项中pick up their dogs’ waste与后文的so形成呼应，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 本空为本段段旨，根据后文“When facing someone on this issue, don’t exaggerate (夸大)the truth or make up reasons they should comply with your request.( 在这个问题上面对别人时，不要夸大事实或编造他们应该遵守你的要求的理由。)”可知，此处强调在与狗主人沟通的时候，不要夸大事实或者编造理由，而是要强调符合事实即要诚实。A选项“Be honest(要诚实)”概括本段段旨，符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True innovators often have the ability to turn a problem for some into a solution for many. Omar Vazquez grew up in ____21____ on Mexico’s Yucatán peninsula. He ____22____ his parents struggle to put food on the table, and today the memory inspires him to help those in need. When an invasive seaweed called sargassum ____23____ on Caribbean beaches, Omar looked past the trouble of it all and saw a(n) ____24____ to help others. Sargassum is not dangerous, but it smells like sewage (污物) and can become so ____25____ that it keeps people from entering the water. In fact, it has ____26____ its way to Florida’s beaches as well. With tourism dollars at risk, officials and locals alike were ____27____ to get rid of the algae (海藻) , but only Omar saw its true potential. The professional gardener organized a beach ____28____ that provided jobs for about 300 local families, but he knew there was more to do. Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he ____29____ Sargablock. He mixed sargassum with other materials, then putting them in a block-forming machine and baking them in the sun _____30_____ for days. The end _____31_____ is an organic building material that could _____32_____ for 120 years. To date, Omar’s company has _____33_____ 700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing. One of the first _____34_____ Omar built was a new office space for his nursery business. He _____35_____ it to look just like his grandparents’ home, and he named it after his mother, Angelita. 21. A. need B. pain C. poverty D. business 22. A. made B. watched C. heard D. felt 23. A. went on B. took over C. gave out D. showed up 24. A. opportunity B. invitation C. reminder D. warning 25. A. poisonous B. thick C. complex D. confusing 26. A. lost B. missed C. made D. created 27. A. keen B. content C. worried D. disappointed 28. A. sale B. tour C. ride D. cleanup 29. A. defines B. considers C. calls D. produces 30. A. continuously B. patiently C. tirelessly D. entirely 31. A. cause B. result C. subject D. feature 32. A. wait B. apply C. stand D. last 33. A. used B. mixed C. produced D. purchased 34. A. companies B. materials C. buildings D. sources 35. A. needed B. designed C. intended D. allowed 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻对当地人们的生活产生了不好的影响，奥马尔．巴斯克斯却看到了这种海藻的潜力，在帮助清理海藻的同时，决定把所有人都认为不好的东西变成好东西，最终的结果是一种有机的、可持续的、生态友好的建筑材料诞生了并建立了公司，为有需要的人建造了低收入住房。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥马尔·巴斯克斯在墨西哥Yucatán半岛的贫困中长大。A. need需要；B. pain痛苦；C. poverty贫困；D. business生意。根据下文“his parents struggle to put food on the table”（他的父母努力维持生计）可知，他是在贫困中长大的。故选C项。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的父母努力养家糊口，今天这段记忆激励他去帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. made制作；B. watched看着；C. heard听到；D. felt感觉。根据语境以及下文“his parents struggle to put food on the table”，他应该是看着父母努力维持生计，“watch”有“观看，注视”的意思，符合逻辑。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一种名为马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在加勒比海海滩上时，奥马尔看到了这一切的麻烦，并看到了帮助他人的机会。A. went on继续；B. took over接管；C. gave out分发；D. showed up出现。根据句意以及下文“on Caribbean beaches”可知，此处为一种叫做马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在加勒比海的海滩上，“showed up”表示“出现，露面”，符合文意。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一种名为马尾藻的入侵海藻出现在加勒比海海滩上时，奥马尔看到了这一切的麻烦，并看到了帮助他人的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. invitation邀请；C. reminder提醒物；D. warning警告。上文提到他看到了这种海藻带来的麻烦，根据下文“to help others”可知，这里说他看到了帮助别人的机会，“opportunity” 意为“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马尾藻并不危险，但它闻起来像污水，而且会变得很浓密，使人们无法进入水中。A. poisonous有毒的； B. thick厚的，浓密的；C. complex复杂的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“it keeps people from entering the water”（它阻止人们进入水中）可知，海藻应该是很浓密的，“thick”表示“浓密的，厚的”，符合文意。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它也来到了佛罗里达的海滩。A. lost失去；B. missed错失；C. made前往，（朝特定方向）走；D. created 创造。“make one’s way to...”是固定短语，意为“前往，到达”，这里表示它也到达了佛罗里达的海滩，所以用“made”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于旅游业收入面临风险，官员和当地人都热衷于清除藻类，但只有奥马尔看到了它的真正潜力。A. keen渴望的，热衷的；B. content 满足的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“With tourism dollars at risk”可知，因为旅游业收入面临风险，所以官员和当地人都渴望清除这些海藻，“keen”有“渴望的，热衷的”意思，“keen to do sth.”表示“渴望做某事”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位专业园丁组织了一次海滩清理活动，为大约300个当地家庭提供了工作，但他知道还有更多事情要做。A. sale销售；B. tour旅游；C. ride骑行；D. cleanup清理，清扫。根据上文“get rid of the algae”要清除海藻可知，他组织了一次海滩清理活动，“cleanup”表示“清理，清扫”，“beach cleanup”符合文意。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥马尔找到了一种将马尾藻变成建筑材料的方法，他称之为“Sargablock”。A. defines定义；B. considers考虑；C. calls称呼，叫做；D. produces生产。根据上下文语境以及下文“Sargablock”可知，他找到了一种把马尾藻变成建筑材料的方法，并把它叫做Sargablock，“calls”有“称呼，叫做”的意思，符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他将马尾藻与其他材料混合，然后将它们放入成型机中，在太阳下连续烤晒数天。A. continuously连续地，持续地；B. patiently有耐心地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. entirely完全地。根据句意以及下文“for days”可知，这里说把混合材料放在成型机器里，然后在太阳下连续晒几天，“continuously”表示“连续地，持续地”，符合文意。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果是一种可以使用120年的有机建筑材料。A. cause原因；B. result结果；C. subject主题；D. feature特色。根据下文“…is an organic building material that could ____12____ for 120 years”并经过前面所说的步骤可知，最终的结果是一种有机建筑材料，“result”表示“结果”，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果是一种可以使用120年的有机建筑材料。A. wait等待；B. apply申请，应用；C. stand站立；D. last持续，维持。根据上下文语境以及下文“for 120 years”可知，这种有机建筑材料可以持续使用120年，“last”有“持续，维持”的意思，符合文意。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，奥马尔的公司已经使用了700吨马尾藻来建造低收入住房。A. used使用；B. mixed混合；C. produced生产；D. purchased购买。根据句意以及下文“700 tons of sargassum to build low-income housing”可知，到目前为止，他的公司已经使用了700吨马尾藻来建造低收入住房，“used”表示“使用”，符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥马尔建造的第一批建筑之一是他的托儿所业务的新办公空间。A. companies公司；B. materials材料；C. buildings建筑；D. sources来源。根据上文提到用马尾藻建造住房可知，这里说的是他建造的第一批建筑之一是他的托儿所业务的新办公空间。“buildings”表示“建筑物”，符合文意。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这个建筑设计得像他祖父母的家，并以他母亲安吉丽塔（Angelita）的名字命名。A. needed需要；B. designed设计；C. intended打算；D. allowed允许。根据语境以及下文“it to look just like his grandparents’ home”可知，他把这个建筑设计得就像他祖父母的家，“designed”表示 “设计”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A dolphin might hear the sound if it’s about ___36___(become) a prey (被猎食者). Not getting eaten ___37___(be) at the top of the to-do list for most members of ___38___ animal kingdom. Now, a new study suggests several ___39___(kind) of dolphins can tell when they’re in danger of becoming a killer whale’s dinner — simply by listening to their calls secretly. Risso’s dolphins and short-finned pilot whales are ___40___(frequent) eaten when they live alongside mammal-eating orcas (逆戟鲸). To find out whether the dolphins can work out ___41___ they are in danger, researchers played recordings ___42___ killer whale calls underwater to 10 pilot whales off the coast of North Carolina and four Risso’s dolphins swimming near Southern California. The animals didn’t respond to many of the killer whale sounds, but a number of the calls caused a strong reaction in both species: Risso’s dolphins rapidly ___43___(flee), ending up more than 10 kilometers away from where the ___44___(danger) sounds were played. Pilot whales, on the other hand, called to each other and formed a tight group before _____45_____(dive) directly toward the sound, the researchers report today in the Journal of Experimental Biology. 【答案】36. to become 37. is 38. the 39. kinds 40. frequently 41. when 42. of 43. fled 44. dangerous 45. diving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，一群海豚可以通过悄悄聆听虎鲸的叫声来判断它们何时有成为虎鲸晚餐的危险。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：如果海豚即将成为被猎食者，它可能会听到这种声音。“be about to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“即将做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to become”。故填to become。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对动物王国的大多数成员来说，不被吃掉是头等大事。分析句子可知，“Not getting eaten”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对动物王国的大多数成员来说，不被吃掉是头等大事。“the animal kingdom”表示“动物王国”，是固定表达。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：现在，一项新的研究表明，几种海豚可以通过秘密倾听它们的叫声来判断它们何时有成为虎鲸晚餐的危险。“kind”是可数名词，“several”表示“几个，若干”，后接可数名词复数形式，“kind”的复数是“kinds”。故填kinds。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：当里索海豚和短鳍领航鲸与以哺乳动物为食的逆戟鲸生活在一起时，它们经常被吃掉。由副词修饰动词可知，此处修饰动词“eaten”，要用副词，“frequent”的副词形式是“frequently”，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently。 【41题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：为了弄清楚海豚在危险的时候是否能作出反应，研究人员向北卡罗来纳州海岸附近的10头领航鲸和南加州附近游泳的4头里索海豚播放了水下虎鲸叫声的录音。分析句子可知，此处为连词when表示“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了弄清楚海豚在危险的时候是否能作出反应，研究人员向北卡罗来纳州海岸附近的10头领航鲸和南加州附近游泳的4头里索海豚播放了水下虎鲸叫声的录音。“recordings of... 表示 “……的录音”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些动物对虎鲸的许多声音没有反应，但一些叫声在两个物种中都引起了强烈的反应：里索海豚迅速逃离，最终离开了播放危险声音的地方超过10公里。句子陈述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，“flee”的过去式是“fled”。故填fled。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些动物对虎鲸的许多声音没有反应，但一些叫声在两个物种中都引起了强烈的反应：里索海豚迅速逃离，最终离开了播放危险声音的地方超过10公里。此处修饰名词“sounds”，要用形容词，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：研究人员今天在《实验生物学杂志》上报告说，另一方面，领航鲸在直接向声音潜水之前，会互相呼唤，形成一个紧密的群体。“before”是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“dive”的动名词是“diving”。故填diving。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文杂志正在征稿，主题为“A different volunteering experience”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍自己的一次经历； 2. 此次经历所带来的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A different volunteering experience Last summer, I volunteered at an old people’s home. I helped clean their rooms and accompanied them to chat. We shared stories about our lives, and they told me many interesting tales. I also sang some old songs for them, which made them really happy. This experience made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly. Their eyes sparkled with joy when we talked, and it filled me with a sense of fulfillment. I learned that a little effort can bring so much warmth to others. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文杂志正在征稿，主题为“A different volunteering experience”,要求考生写一篇短文投稿,介绍自己的一次志愿者经历以及此次经历所带来的感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有趣的：interesting → funny 意识到：realize → be aware of 照顾：care for → look after 满足感：fulfillment → satisfaction 2. 句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Last summer, I volunteered at an old people’s home. 拓展句：Last summer, I volunteered at an old people’s home, which benefited me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also sang some old songs for them, which made them really happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Their eyes sparkled with joy when we talked, and it filled me with a sense of fulfillment. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完善的短文。 My wife and I are raising my ten-year-old son, my eight-year-old niece, and my seven-year-old daughter. We adopted my niece more than a year ago. My sister was a single mother, and my niece, sister, and her were in a car accident caused by a drunk driver. My sister died. My niece survived but was paralyzed from her lower back down, and she had to come to terms with her mom’s death, adjust to living in our family, and learn how to live her new life in a wheelchair. At first, we were worried about how our kids would react to their cousin living with us. She wasn’t close to us before; the reason we were adopting her was that she didn’t have anywhere else to go. Our kids had met her a few times before. Due to the hospital’s regulations, the only visitors allowed in the hospital she was staying at were adults, and they really preferred that those adults were my wife and me. We tried to have the kids talk on the Internet, but they never really connected. My son in particular can be very resistant to any changes at home and was pretty upset already about the ways we were changing our house to make it more accessible. We brought my niece home after a few months in the hospital, and as expected, my son wasn’t incredibly happy about this. He didn’t say anything to her face about it, but she could tell he wasn’t happy about her being there. The next morning. I woke up at seven, and as I went into the kitchen to start making breakfast, I saw my niece’s wheelchair... but no niece in it. I heard strange noises coming from the living room, and I walked in to see my son with my niece sitting on his shoulders, my niece being very small for her age. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。 They were both laughing and searching for something on the shelf above the fireplace. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Obviously they had become friends through the discovery of the missing glasses. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They were both laughing and searching for something on the shelf above the fireplace. I was shocked at first but then a warm feeling spread through me. I asked them what they were doing. My son said, “Dad, her glasses fell up there when she tried to reach for a book yesterday. We are trying to get them back.” My niece nodded and said with a big smile, “Uncle, your son is so strong and helpful.” I smiled and helped them get the glasses. After that, my son carefully put my niece back into her wheelchair. They talked and laughed as if they had been friends for a long time. Obviously they had become friends through the discovery of the missing glasses. From that day on, my son changed his attitude completely. He often pushed my niece’s wheelchair when we went out for a walk. He also helped her with her schoolwork and played games with her. My niece became more cheerful and confident. My wife and I were so relieved and happy to see their relationship develop. We realized that sometimes, a small thing could break down the barriers between people and bring them closer together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子收养了因车祸失去母亲且腰部以下瘫痪的八岁侄女，此前侄女与他们并不亲近，儿子尤其抗拒家中因迎接侄女到来而做出的改变，对侄女加入家庭也不开心。侄女出院回家后，某天早上作者发现侄女不在轮椅上，却看到儿子让侄女坐在自己肩膀上，两人在壁炉上方的架子上找东西。原来是侄女昨天够书时眼镜掉在了那里，儿子在帮她找。作者帮他们拿到眼镜后，儿子小心地把侄女放回轮椅，两人相谈甚欢，仿佛早已是好友。从那以后，儿子彻底改变了态度，常帮侄女推轮椅、辅导功课、陪她玩游戏，侄女也变得更开朗自信。作者和妻子欣慰地意识到，一件小事就能打破人与人之间的隔阂，让彼此更亲近。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们都笑着在壁炉上方的架子上找东西。”可知，第一段可描写儿子和侄女找眼镜的经过以及作者的给予的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“显然，他们是通过发现丢失的眼镜而成为朋友的。”可知，第二段可描写儿子的态度完全改变了和侄女的关系更为亲近了。 2.续写线索：在壁炉上方的架子上找东西——作者的询问——给予帮助——成为好朋友——儿子的态度完全改变了——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸手去拿：reach for/reach out to grab ②.改变：change/transform ③.意识到：realize/be aware that 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：shocked/amazed/surprised ②.高兴：happy/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They talked and laughed as if they had been friends for a long time.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句） [高分句型2]. We realized that sometimes, a small thing could break down the barriers between people and bring them closer together.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$