精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

铜仁市2024至2025学年第一学期教学质量监测。高二英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, could you tell me how to get to central station? I'm quite new to this area. Go straight ahead for two blocks. Turn right at the traffic light and you'll see IT on your left. Text too, Lucy, the train to new york city will set off at three forty P. M. Don't worry, we'll arrive in ten minutes, and you'll still have half an hour left before the drain leaves. Text three, i'm having trouble with math. Could you give me some advice? I really want to improve my grades. Why don't you join our study group? We meet every tuesday after school? That sounds perfect. Text for high on. I haven't seen you since last summer. How have you been doing with your new project? great. I've been busy with my new job. We should catch up sometime soon. definitely. Let's have coffee next week. Text five, I had a terrible headache this morning. Should I see a doctor is getting worse every hour? Honey, if IT doesn't get Better soon, you probably should. Have you taken any . medicine for IT? Not yet. Maybe i'll try some first. Could you get me some medicine from the medicine cabinet? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hi, i'm looking for a birthday gift for my sister. He loves reading and collecting beautiful bookMarks. How about this new novel? It's been very popular lately, and we have matching bookMarks too. That looks interesting. How much is IT? I hope it's within my budget. The book is twenty five dollars and the bookmark is five dollars, but we have a twenty percent discount this week on both items. perfect. I'll take them both. Would you like them? Gift rapped. It's free of charge. Hi, i'm looking for a birthday gift for my sister. He loves reading and collecting beautiful . bookMarks. How about this new novel? It's been very popular lately, and we have matching bookMarks too. That looks interesting. How much is IT? I hope it's within my budget. The book is twenty five dollars and the bookmark is five dollars, but we have a twenty percent discount this week on both items. perfect. I'll take them both. Would you like them? Gift wrapped? It's free of charge. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, i'm planning a two week trip to paris next month. Any advice for my journey? The best time to visit the iphone tower is early morning to avoid crowds. Have you booked your accommodation yet? Not yet. How long would you recommend staying in each district at least . three days in central paris to see the main attractions? The land in quarter is particularly charming. What about accommodation options? My budget is around two hundred euro per night. Try booking a boutique hotel in the marie district. It's more expensive, but worth IT for the authentic experience. Thanks for the advice. Should I book any tours in advance? Definitely book tickets for the love and versie in advance. The cute can be long during peak season. I'm planning a two week trip to paris next month. Any advice for my journey? The best time to visit the iphone tower is early morning to avoid crowds. Have you booked your accommodation yet? Not yet. How long would you recommend staying in each district at least . three days in central paris to see the main attractions? The latest quarter is particularly charming. What about accommodation options? My budget is around two hundred euro per night. Try booking a bootee hotel in the marie district. It's more expensive, but worth IT for the authentic experience. Thanks for the advice. Should I book any tours in advance? Definitely book tickets for the love and versie in advance. The cube can be long during peak season. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, what made you are fashioned? Signer IT seems like such an interesting career. I've always loved creating unique designs and working with different fabrics. Fashion is my true hobby. Do you . find IT chAllenging to keep up with the latest trends? Yes, but that's what makes IT exciting. Every season brings new inspirations and chAllenges. How do you handle creative blocks? I travel, visit art galleries and observe street fashion. Inspiration can come from anywhere. That's fascinating. What advice would you give to ambitious designers. start building your best work early and never stop learning new techniques? What made you a fashion designer? IT seems like such an interesting career. I've always loved creating unique designs and working with different fabrics. Fashion is my true hobby. Do you find IT chAllenging to keep up with the latest trends? Yes, but that's what makes IT exciting. Every season brings new inspirations and chAllenges. How do you handle creative blocks? I travel, visit art galleries and observe street fashion. Inspiration can come from anywhere. That's fascinating. What advice would you give to ambitious designers. start building your best work early and never stop learning new techniques? 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, what do you like to do in your free time? I'm really addicted to photography and rock climbing. They both chAllenge me in different ways. Photography helps me see beauty in details, while climbing pushes my physical limits. That's an unusual combination. What kind of photos do you specialize in? Mostly adventure photography. I combine my climbing trips with landscape shooting opportunities. Nature provides the most stunning backdrops for my work. How long have you been doing these activities? They must require a lot of practice. About five years now, I started with basic indoor climbing and smart phone photography. The learning curve was steep, but we're warding IT. Do you need expensive equipment for both hobbies? Not necessarily. It's more about technique and experience than having fancy gear. The most important thing is understanding your equipment, whatever IT may be. Would you recommend these hobbies to . beginners? absolutely. Both communities enjoy great popularity among newcomers. You just need dedication and patients. The satisfaction you get from capturing perfect moments or reaching new heights makes IT all worthwhile. What do you like to do in your free time? I'm really . addicted to photography and rock climbing IT. They both chAllenge me in different ways. Photography helps me see beauty in details, while climbing pushes my physical limits. That's an unusual combination. What kind of photos do you specialize in? Mostly adventure photography. I combine my climbing trips with landscape shooting opportunities. Nature provides the most stunning backdrops for my work. How long have you been doing these activities? They must require a lot of practice. About five years now, I started with basic indoor climbing and smart phone photography. The learning curve was steep but rewarding. Do you need expensive equipment for both hobbies? Not necessarily. It's more about technique and experience than having fancy gear. The most important thing is understanding your equipment, whatever IT may be. Would you recommend these hobbies to . beginners? absolutely. Both communities enjoy great popularity among newcomers. You just need dedication and patients, the satisfaction you get from capturing perfect moments or reaching new heights makes IT all worthwhile. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hello, everyone. I'm Sarah chen, a twenty five year old designer from shanghai, currently working at one of the city's leading creative agencies. I graduated from shanghai art academy three years ago with owners in visual communication. My job involves creating innovative designs for various clients, from local companies to international corporations. I specialize in branding and digital media design, always struggling to blend traditional chinese elements with modern design principles. Outside of work, i'm passionate about traveling and have visited twelve countries across asia and europe. Each trip inspires my design work in unique ways. I particularly enjoy photographing street art and local architecture wherever I go. My goal is to eventually combine my love for travel with my design work, perhaps by working with international clients or starting a design focus travel blog. I also enjoy cooking traditional chinese dishes and teaching my foreign friends about our culture. Recently, i've started learning spanish because I plan to explore south amErica next year. I believe that understanding different cultures helps me become both a Better designer and a more open minded person. Hello everyone, i'm Sarah chen, a twenty five year old designer from shanghai, currently working at one of the city's leading creative agencies. I graduated from shanghai art academy three years ago with owners in visual communication. My job involves creating innovative designs for various clients from local companies to international corporations. I specialize in branding and digital media design, always struggling to blend traditional chinese elements with modern design principles. Outside of work, i'm passionate about traveling and have visited twelve countries across asia and europe. Eat trip inspired s my design work in unique ways. I particularly enjoy photographing street art and local architecture wherever I go. My goal is to eventually combine my love for travel with my design work, perhaps by working with international clients or starting a design focus travel blog. I also enjoy cooking traditional chinese dishes and teaching my foreign friends about our culture. Recently, i've started learning spanish because I plan to explore south amErica next year. I believe that understanding different cultures helps me become both a Better designer and a more open minded person. 第二节到此结束，听力部分到此结束。 铜仁市2024~2025学年第一学期教学质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. In the street. C. In the station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 3:00 pm. B. 3:10 pm. C. 3:20 pm. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking extra classes. B. Studying alone. C. Joining a study group. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was their last meeting? A. Last winter. B. Last spring. C. Last summer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will the woman buy gifts for? A. Her sister. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 7. What’s the total price after discount? A. $24. B. $25. C. $30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Travel safety. B. Travel arrangement. C. Travel suggestions. 9 Why does the man advise visiting the Eiffel Tower in early morning? A. There are few tourists. B. It's cooler. C. The scenery is more beautiful. 10. What should be done in advance? A. Reserve a table. B. Book hotels. C. Buy tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man's favorite? A. Color. B. Design. C. Fashion. 12. What helps the man handle creative blocks? A. Reading fashion magazines. B. Traveling and observing. C. Taking photography classes. 13. What's the man's advice for beginners? A. Learn business skills. B. Study market trends. C. Build the best work early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the advantage of rock climbing? A. Find more beauty. B. Improve physical limits. C. Increase self-confidence. 15. When did the man start his hobbies? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 16. What does the man focus more on equipment? A. Buy the best gear. B. Technique matters more. C. Quality determines success. 17. What does the man think of these communities? A. Competitive. B. Welcoming. C. Professional. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Sarah’s current job? A. A designer. B. A photographer. C. A travel blogger. 19. How will Sarah achieve her aim? A. Become a popular blogger. B. Mix travel with design. C. Work with international travelers. 20. What does Sarah want to become? A. More kind-hearted. B. More open-minded. C. More strong-willed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Costa Rica Family Journey Blanketed in beautiful rainforest, lined by golden sands, and full of curious-looking creatures, Costa Rica is the ultimate family destination. DAY 1 San José Travel up into the misty cloud forests of San José, where we’ll visit a farm, followed by a property tour. Learn the secrets of Costa Rican cuisine, test your cooking skills at an afternoon class, and then attend a coffee-making demonstration. Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch DAY 2 Monteverde Visit the Monteverde Institute, a research and educational organization supported by National Geographic. Hear about reforestation projects launched by the institute, then roll up your sleeves and lend a hand in the tree nursery (苗圃). Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner DAY 3 Rincón de la Vieja National Park Today we travel into Rincón de la Vieja National Park, a fascinating land of smoking volcanoes, bubbling mud pots, and thermal hot springs — all hidden in thick tangles of rainforest. Visit thermal hot springs and mud baths, where playing in the mud is encouraged. Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner DAY 4 Palo Verde National Park Visit a lake in the Palo Verde National Park, which is a wildlife-lover’s paradise: crocodiles glide beneath the water’s surface, monkeys swing through the surrounding treetops, and numerous winged wonders wade and fly at the river’s edge. Meals Included: Lunch, Dinner Age Requirement:7+ The family journey is designed for groups traveling with children between the ages of 7and 17. Your group must include a child in order to book, and anyone under the age of 18must be accompanied by an adult. One adult may accompany up to 2 children. Prices: Adult: $2,090 per adult Child (7-12): $1,940 per child How to reserve: call 1-800-281-2354 21. On which day should visitors arrange their own lunch? A. DAY 1 B. DAY 2 C. DAY3 D. DAY 4 22. What activity will visitors engage in during the journey? A. Cook a Costa Rican cuisine. B. Attend a reforestation conference. C. Take a hot spring bath. D. Explore a wildlife-lover’s paradise. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A business newspaper. D. A fashion journal. B At just 18 years old, Nima Rinji Sherpa has completed a task that few can even imagine. He has become the youngest person, and one of only about 50, to climb all 14 of the world’s “eight-thousanders”. These peaks, located within Asia’s Himalayan and Karakoram ranges, stand over 26,247 feet tall. This is above the so-called “death zone”, where the low oxygen makes it impossible to support human life for long. Nima’s journey began in August 2022 when he climbed Manaslu, the world’s eighth-tallest peak. The teenager then conquered even higher peaks, including Everest, the world’s tallest mountain. In June 2024, he reached his 13th peak, Kanchenjunga. Nima’s amazing adventure ended at 6:05 am local time on October 9, 2024, when he reached the top of the Shishapangma mountain in Tibet. The teenager’s remarkable achievement is the latest in his family’s impressive history of climbing records. Nima’s father, Tashi Lakpa Sherpa, was just 19 when he became the youngest to reach Mount Everest without extra oxygen. His uncle, Mingma GyabuSherpa, previously held the record as the youngest person to climb all 14 eight-thousanders at age 30 in 2019. Mingma and his brother, Chaag Dawa Sherpa, were also the first brothers to climb all these towering peaks. Nepal’s Sherpas have long been guides and porters for climbers attempting to reach peaks like Mount Everest. Their important work includes finding safe routes, carrying heavy loads, and protecting climbers in difficult conditions. Despite taking much of the risk, Sherpas receive little recognition. Nima hopes his achievement will show that Sherpas are more than just guides. “Mountain climbing is more than work; it shows our strength and determination,” Nima said. “Through SherpaPower, I want to show young Sherpas that they can be more than support climbers and reach their full potential as top athletes. We are not just guides; we are leaders. Let this inspire every Sherpa to see the pride in our work and the endless possibilities in our future.” 24. What can we learn about Nima's climbing ability? A. He followed traditional methods. B. He learned from family guidance. C. He trained with experienced climbers. D. He showed remarkable climbing talent. 25. What makes Nima’s family special? A. They created climbing history. B. They teach climbing techniques well. C. They develop new climbing methods. D. They maintain climbing traditions well. 26. How do Sherpas help climbers? A. They manage climbing equipment. B. They ensure climbers' safety. C. They carry heavy loads occasionally. D. They try different routes regularly. 27. What is the author intended to tell young Sherpas? A. Work harder for better results. B. Stay humble while climbing peaks. C. Pursue dreams beyond current roles. D. Follow experienced climbing guides. C Those who grew up in the 1960s may remember the classic Hanna — Barbera cartoon ‘The Jetsons’, showing a near — future where flying cars move across the skies. While this may sound like pure fantasy, experts in Austria say their new vehicle will take to the air within just a few months — marking a new milestone in passenger transport. CycloTech, an aviation (航空) company based in Linz, has shown Blackbird, a flying taxi that uses a modern boat — inspired all — electric power system. The vehicle can move in all directions thanks to a system of spinning parts that go round and round like the classic ‘Voith Schneider’ engine on a ship. Measuring 16 feet long and with a maximum take — off weight of 340kg, the aircraft carries two people through the air at up to 74 mph. While still in development, Blackbird is expected to be completed by the end of this month, with the first flight of a full — scale model planned by the end of March next year. In the coming years, people could book an Uber-style trip on Blackbird and be transported much faster than regular cars on the ground. The company has received $21.8 million in funding earlier this year to bring it closer to market. As shown in the company's designs, Blackbird has six sets of electric spinning parts that turn in a circle — called ‘cyclorotors’ — which are based on boat power systems. As they rotate, these spinning parts create an upward force strong enough to lift Blackbird straight up into the air. By slightly adjusting the position of each moving part, the direction of movement can be changed, allowing easy change from floating to forward flight. Flying taxis like Blackbird could travel through the air almost without stopping — offering relief from the frequent stops of ground-based taxi trips. “With our Blackbird, we are showing how this new technology will open up the market for flying cars,” said Hans-Georg Kinsky, CEO of CycloTech. 28. What do we know about Blackbird? A. It has come into service. B. It is powered by electricity. C. It can move in both directions. D. It runs faster than electric cars. 29. What does the underlined word “rotate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Move. B. Stay. C. Dive. D. Land. 30. What advantage does Blackbird have? A. It saves more money. B. It flies more safely. C. It provides more pleasure. D. It works more quietly. 31. What does the text mainly deal with? A. The future of flying cars. B. The origin of flying cars. C. The potential of flying cars. D. The development of flying cars. D The devastation of hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis or tornadoes is often conveyed by how many people have been injured or killed. And based on this, we assess “how bad was it really?” For example, the recent hurricane season in the Atlantic has cost nearly 300lives in the US and the Caribbean, with Helene killing at least 228 people. These deaths are usually due to flooding of houses and resultant drownings, injuries caused by the destruction of buildings or loss of emergency medical care. But new research challenges us to see these disasters as broader events that have lasting effects for decades after they hit — whether from stress, financial hardship, pollution or long-term disease. A new paper in Nature magazine develops a methodology to estimate the overall effect of individual tropical cyclones(ie hurricanes and tropical storms)on all causes of mortality (死亡率) across all populations within the US. The authors analyzed how mortality rates within a state changed for 20 years after the state was hit by a natural disaster, and took mortality data from 1950 to 2015 to form a longer-term picture. The Nature paper is of great importance because it's the first systematic attempt to look across hundreds of what we might call “natural disaster” events and attempt to capture the full impact in terms of deaths over decades, says Mathilda Shannon, who studies disaster management at Manchester University. While the study focused on hurricanes and similar storms in the US, that type of methodology could be used to study the long-term health impacts of other disasters, from climate floods to heatwaves, and could even be broadened to understand the indirect health impacts of any kind of societal shock — whether a natural disaster or conflict. 32. Why is the recent hurricane season in the Atlantic mentioned? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a trend. C. To express a social opinion. D. To highlight the damage. 33. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The consequence of disasters is temporary. B. Individual tropical cyclones can be estimated. C. The analysis of the mortality rates is meaningless. D. People will experience various sufferings after disasters. 34. What's Mathilda Shannon's attitude towards the Nature paper? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 35. What can we know about the methodology from the last paragraph? A. It's instant. B. It's valueless. C. It's helpful. D. It's unscientific. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Ways to Feel More Motivated When it's Cold Outside Cold weather is such a great time to stay in, and get comfortable. Sometimes it can feel hard to stay eager and do tasks when all you want to do is stay warm. Pursuing goals always feels good, but the allure (吸引力) of warm blankets is super attractive. ____36____. Spend time outside in the sunlight. Sunlight is essential for more than just vitamin D. ____37____. Feeling good can help you get the inspiration and motivation (动力) you need. So take a walk or spend some time on your porch. The sunlight and fresh air are waiting for you. ____38____. Focusing on the beauty and magic of the season can be a great way to bring back your motivation. Choosing to think about the positive aspects of the season can be of great help to you. Schedule time for what you love. If you have hobbies or activities that you usually enjoy doing, try to schedule time and make it a priority. When you feel bored, you can sometimes make excuses and delay doing things, even things that you really love doing. ____39____. That way, you get to do the activity you love and you also get to enjoy the good feelings you get from doing what you love. That will really improve your mood. Wake up early. The days are short in the winter! ____40____! Rising with the sun can be beneficial during the colder months, and that it can help you stay eager during those months. That way you get to have the sunlight for as much time as possible. A. Enjoy the winter beauty B. Vitamin is essential for the human body C. A study shows that sunlight helps to feel good D. The cold months might be dark where you live E. So schedule these activities and make them part of your to-do list F. So you might as well wake up early and enjoy them as much as possible G. Here are four strategies to help you stay motivated, even during the winter 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simon had just bought a new apartment and began his new life. To his surprise, he received a kitten from his friend as a gift ____41____ him moving into his dream house. Later he named it Claire and it quickly became the centre of his universe, bringing ____42____ joy and laughter to his home. As days passed, Simon’s bond with Claire ____43____. Claire had an ability to ____44____ his moods, curling up (蜷缩) beside him when he was in thoughtful ____45____, which was a constant source of ____46____. A few months later, late at night, Simon returned from work, shoulders slumped with ____47____. Despite his hard work, he had not received the promotion he had ____48____. The weight of unfulfilled expectations bore down on him, and he sank into a deep sense of ____49____. As he sat on the couch, lost in his thoughts, Claire, sensing his depression _____50_____ in his lap (大腿). This simple _____51_____ of Claire brought comfort that words could not provide. At that moment, Simon realized that sometimes, it was the _____52_____ love of a furry friend that could _____53_____ the deepest wounds and soothe a troubled heart. The _____54_____ gift had woven a beautiful thread into Simon’s life, filling it with warmth, love and the sweet _____55_____ of a little angel named Claire. 41. A. accepting B. congratulating C. amusing D. challenging 42. A. temporary B. tiny C. limited D. endless 43. A. deepened B. widened C. awakened D. weakened 44. A. taste B. smell C. sense D. touch 45. A. pain B. awkwardness C. satisfaction D. silence 46. A. pressure B. variation C. comfort D. desire 47. A. courage B. disappointment C. spirit D. ambition 48. A. complained about B. applied for C. heard about D. hoped for 49. A. sadness B. anger C. faith D. responsibility 50. A. crying B. screaming C. lying D. jumping 51. A. task B. act C. life D. smile 52. A. unconditional B. unusual C. unfavorable D. unrealistic 53 A. break B. cut C. heal D. remove 54. A. classic B. ordinary C. delicate D. precious 55. A. presence B. conflict C. sorrow D. journey 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Wan Shiyu a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei Province, voluntary work represents a commitment that young people devote ____56____ (they) to social development and mutual care. From Dec 1 to 3 in 2024, Wan joined the seventh China Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition and Volunteer Service Exchange Meeting in Shantou, Guangdong Province. The main goal of the competition was to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas, ____57____ (bridge) volunteerism to campuses and supporting rural revitalization. Wan’s voluntary project, named “Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), ____58____ provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism (孤独症), ____59____ (select) as one of the top 10 projects out of 525 submissions in October 2024. Unlike many existing commercial rehabilitation services, his project concentrates ____60____ lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities ____61____ (design) to meet the specific needs of children with autism. His team is ____62____ (current) developing a new WeChat mini program that integrates AI technology with intangible cultural heritage, enabling ____63____ (use) to create personalized embroidery patterns by entering a few keywords. Wan shared that the competition broadened his vision, offering ____64____ diverse range of voluntary work. “It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. _____65_____ it’s young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in promoting social welfare and contributing to a better society,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。上周六你班组织学生在教室举办晚会庆祝新年。请你给英国朋友 Jack写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）活动时间和地点； （2）活动内容； （3）活动感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father's love and attention. He worked hard to earn exceptional marks; he tried to be obedient (顺从的), he chose inspiring friends and always tried to behave well. Sensitive and shy, he was so timid he always wore turtleneck (高领) shirts. He hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face and ears. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. And because his good marks had allowed him to skip second grade — he was younger than everyone else. This added nothing to his already low self-confidence. When Marco was eight his parents divorced, and Marco was sent to a boarding school. Six years later, he and his young sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife in Montreal. Between his work and his new young wife, it felt to Marco that his father had little time for him and Sandra. Except for his demands around chores after school, communication was nonexistent. It seemed to Marco that the only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical. He began to dread coming home from school every day. Marco sank further into his low self-esteem and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated, inadequate, depressed and confused. He felt so miserable that all he could think of was to leave this place. But then he thought, “If I leave now, I will leave my mother, grandmother and sister that I love. They’ll be so hurt and I don't want to do that to them. But if I don't, then my dad will be right — and he will win.” Angry, sad and confused, Marco was stuck. He went back to school, and retreated into silent isolation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later, Aunt Alice called him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the winter, Marco entered the final competition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜仁市2024~2025学年第一学期教学质量监测 高二英语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. In the street. C. In the station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Central Station? I’m quite new to this area. M: Go straight ahead for two blocks, turn right at the traffic light, and you’ll see it on your left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 3:00 pm. B. 3:10 pm. C. 3:20 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, the train to New York city will set off at 3: 40 pm. W: Don’t worry, we’ll arrive in ten minutes and you’ll still have half an hour left before the train leaves. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking extra classes. B. Studying alone. C. Joining a study group. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having trouble with math. Could you give me some advice? I really want to improve my grades. M: Why don’t you join our study group? We meet every Tuesday after school. W: That sounds perfect! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was their last meeting? A. Last winter. B. Last spring. C. Last summer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom! I haven’t seen you since last summer. How have you been doing with your new projects? M: Great! I’ve been busy with my new job. We should catch up sometime soon. W: Definitely! Let’s have coffee next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a terrible headache this morning. Should I see a doctor? It’s getting worse every hour. M: Honey, if it doesn’t get better soon, you probably should. Have you taken any medicine for it? W: Not yet. Maybe I’ll try some first... could you get me some medicine from the medicine cabinet? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will the woman buy gifts for? A. Her sister. B. Her son. C. Her husband. 7. What’s the total price after discount? A. $24. B. $25. C. $30. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m looking for a birthday gift for my sister. She loves reading and collecting beautiful bookmarks. M: How about this new novel? It’s been very popular lately, and we have matching bookmarks too. W: That looks interesting. How much is it? I hope it’s within my budget. M: The book is $25, and the bookmark is $5, but we have a 20% discount this week on both items. W: Perfect! I’ll take them both. M: Would you like them gift-wrapped? It’s free of charge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Travel safety. B. Travel arrangement. C. Travel suggestions. 9. Why does the man advise visiting the Eiffel Tower in early morning? A. There are few tourists. B. It's cooler. C. The scenery is more beautiful. 10. What should be done in advance? A. Reserve a table. B. Book hotels. C. Buy tickets. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m planning a two-week trip to Paris next month. Any advice for my journey? M: The best time to visit the Eiffel Tower is early morning to avoid crowds. Have you booked your accommodation yet? W: Not yet. How long would you recommend staying in each district? M: At least three days in central Paris to see the main attractions. The Latin Quarter is particularly charming. W: What about accommodation options? My budget is around 200 euros per night. M: Try booking a boutique hotel in the Marais district. It’s more expensive but worth it for the authentic experience. W: Thanks for the advice. Should I book any tours in advance? M: Definitely book tickets for the Louvre and Versailles in advance. The queues can be long during peak season. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man's favorite? A. Color. B. Design. C. Fashion. 12. What helps the man handle creative blocks? A Reading fashion magazines. B. Traveling and observing. C. Taking photography classes. 13. What's the man's advice for beginners? A. Learn business skills. B. Study market trends. C. Build the best work early. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What made you a fashion designer? It seems like such an interesting career. M: I’ve always loved creating unique designs and working with different fabrics. Fashion is my true hobby. W: Do you find it challenging to keep up with the latest trends? M: Yes, but that's what makes it exciting. Every season brings new inspirations and challenges. W: How do you handle creative blocks? M: I travel, visit art galleries, and observe street fashion. Inspiration can come from anywhere. W: That's fascinating! What advice would you give to ambitious designers? M: Start building your best work early and never stop learning new techniques. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the advantage of rock climbing? A. Find more beauty. B. Improve physical limits. C. Increase self-confidence. 15. When did the man start his hobbies? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 16. What does the man focus more on equipment? A. Buy the best gear. B. Technique matters more. C. Quality determines success. 17. What does the man think of these communities? A. Competitive. B. Welcoming. C. Professional. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to do in your free time? M: I’m really addicted to photography and rock climbing. They both challenge me in different ways. Photography helps me see beauty in details, while climbing pushes my physical limits. W: That’s an unusual combination! What kind of photos do you specialize in? M: Mostly adventure photography. I combine my climbing trips with landscape shooting opportunities. Nature provides the most stunning backdrops for my work. W: How long have you been doing these activities? They must require a lot of practice. M: About five years now. I started with basic indoor climbing and smartphone photography. The learning curve was steep but rewarding. W: Do you need expensive equipment for both hobbies? M: Not necessarily. It’s more about technique and experience than having fancy gear. The most important thing is understanding your equipment, whatever it may be. W: Would you recommend these hobbies to beginners? M: Absolutely! Both communities enjoy great popularity among newcomers. You just need dedication and patience. The satisfaction you get from capturing perfect moments or reaching new heights makes it all worthwhile. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s Sarah’s current job? A. A designer. B. A photographer. C. A travel blogger. 19. How will Sarah achieve her aim? A. Become a popular blogger. B. Mix travel with design. C. Work with international travelers. 20. What does Sarah want to become? A. More kind-hearted. B. More open-minded. C. More strong-willed. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone! I’m Sarah Chen, a 25-year-old designer from Shanghai, currently working at one of the city’s leading creative agencies. I graduated from Shanghai Art Academy three years ago with honors in Visual Communication. My job involves creating innovative designs for various clients, from local companies to international corporations. I specialize in branding and digital media design, always struggling to blend traditional Chinese elements with modern design principles. Outside of work, I’m passionate about traveling and have visited twelve countries across Asia and Europe. Each trip inspires my design work in unique ways. I particularly enjoy photographing street art and local architecture wherever I go. My goal is to eventually combine my love for travel with my design work, perhaps by working with international clients or starting a design-focused travel blog. I also enjoy cooking traditional Chinese dishes and teaching my foreign friends about our culture. Recently, I’ve started learning Spanish because I plan to explore South America next year. I believe that understanding different cultures helps me become both a better designer and a more open-minded person. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Costa Rica Family Journey Blanketed in beautiful rainforest, lined by golden sands, and full of curious-looking creatures, Costa Rica is the ultimate family destination. DAY 1 San José Travel up into the misty cloud forests of San José, where we’ll visit a farm, followed by a property tour. Learn the secrets of Costa Rican cuisine, test your cooking skills at an afternoon class, and then attend a coffee-making demonstration. Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch DAY 2 Monteverde Visit the Monteverde Institute, a research and educational organization supported by National Geographic. Hear about reforestation projects launched by the institute, then roll up your sleeves and lend a hand in the tree nursery (苗圃). Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner DAY 3 Rincón de la Vieja National Park Today we travel into Rincón de la Vieja National Park, a fascinating land of smoking volcanoes, bubbling mud pots, and thermal hot springs — all hidden in thick tangles of rainforest. Visit thermal hot springs and mud baths, where playing in the mud is encouraged. Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner DAY 4 Palo Verde National Park Visit a lake in the Palo Verde National Park, which is a wildlife-lover’s paradise: crocodiles glide beneath the water’s surface, monkeys swing through the surrounding treetops, and numerous winged wonders wade and fly at the river’s edge. Meals Included: Lunch, Dinner Age Requirement:7+ The family journey is designed for groups traveling with children between the ages of 7and 17. Your group must include a child in order to book, and anyone under the age of 18must be accompanied by an adult. One adult may accompany up to 2 children. Prices: Adult: $2,090 per adult Child (7-12): $1,940 per child How to reserve: call 1-800-281-2354 21 On which day should visitors arrange their own lunch? A. DAY 1 B. DAY 2 C. DAY3 D. DAY 4 22. What activity will visitors engage in during the journey? A. Cook a Costa Rican cuisine. B. Attend a reforestation conference. C. Take a hot spring bath. D. Explore a wildlife-lover’s paradise. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A business newspaper. D. A fashion journal. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了哥斯达黎加家庭之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段DAY 3 Rincón de la Vieja National Park中的“Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner”可知，第三天的行程仅提供早饭和晚饭，因此需要游客自行安排午餐。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段DAY 4 Palo Verde National Park“Visit a lake in the Palo Verde National Park, which is a wildlife-lover’s paradise: crocodiles glide beneath the water’s surface, monkeys swing through the surrounding treetops, and numerous winged wonders wade and fly at the river’s edge.(参观帕洛佛得角国家公园（Palo Verde National Park）的湖泊，那里是野生动物爱好者的天堂：鳄鱼在水面下滑行，猴子在周围的树梢上荡来荡去，许多有翅膀的奇迹在河边涉水飞翔。)”可知，游客在旅程中可以探索Palo Verde National Park，即野生动物爱好者的天堂。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Blanketed in beautiful rainforest, lined by golden sands, and full of curious-looking creatures, Costa Rica is the ultimate family destination.(哥斯达黎加被美丽的热带雨林覆盖，被金色的沙滩环绕，到处都是奇形怪状的生物，是家庭的终极目的地。)”可知，文章主要讲述对哥斯达黎加家庭之旅的行程进行介绍，因此本文最有可能来源于旅游网站。故选B。 B At just 18 years old, Nima Rinji Sherpa has completed a task that few can even imagine. He has become the youngest person, and one of only about 50, to climb all 14 of the world’s “eight-thousanders”. These peaks, located within Asia’s Himalayan and Karakoram ranges, stand over 26,247 feet tall. This is above the so-called “death zone”, where the low oxygen makes it impossible to support human life for long. Nima’s journey began in August 2022 when he climbed Manaslu, the world’s eighth-tallest peak. The teenager then conquered even higher peaks, including Everest, the world’s tallest mountain. In June 2024, he reached his 13th peak, Kanchenjunga. Nima’s amazing adventure ended at 6:05 am local time on October 9, 2024, when he reached the top of the Shishapangma mountain in Tibet. The teenager’s remarkable achievement is the latest in his family’s impressive history of climbing records. Nima’s father, Tashi Lakpa Sherpa, was just 19 when he became the youngest to reach Mount Everest without extra oxygen. His uncle, Mingma GyabuSherpa, previously held the record as the youngest person to climb all 14 eight-thousanders at age 30 in 2019. Mingma and his brother, Chaag Dawa Sherpa, were also the first brothers to climb all these towering peaks. Nepal’s Sherpas have long been guides and porters for climbers attempting to reach peaks like Mount Everest. Their important work includes finding safe routes, carrying heavy loads, and protecting climbers in difficult conditions. Despite taking much of the risk, Sherpas receive little recognition. Nima hopes his achievement will show that Sherpas are more than just guides. “Mountain climbing is more than work; it shows our strength and determination,” Nima said. “Through SherpaPower, I want to show young Sherpas that they can be more than support climbers and reach their full potential as top athletes. We are not just guides; we are leaders. Let this inspire every Sherpa to see the pride in our work and the endless possibilities in our future.” 24. What can we learn about Nima's climbing ability? A. He followed traditional methods. B. He learned from family guidance. C. He trained with experienced climbers. D. He showed remarkable climbing talent. 25. What makes Nima’s family special? A. They created climbing history. B. They teach climbing techniques well. C. They develop new climbing methods. D. They maintain climbing traditions well. 26. How do Sherpas help climbers? A. They manage climbing equipment. B. They ensure climbers' safety. C. They carry heavy loads occasionally. D. They try different routes regularly. 27. What is the author intended to tell young Sherpas? A. Work harder for better results. B. Stay humble while climbing peaks. C. Pursue dreams beyond current roles. D. Follow experienced climbing guides. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。18岁的 Nima创造登顶所有八千米高峰最年轻纪录，展示了夏尔巴人不仅是向导，更是登山运动员。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段“At just 18 years old, Nima Rinji Sherpa has completed a task that few can even imagine. He has become the youngest person, and one of only about 50, to climb all 14 of the world’s “eight-thousanders”.(年仅18岁的尼玛·林吉·夏尔巴人完成了一项几乎无人能想象的任务。他成为了攀登世界上全部14座“八千人”的最年轻的人，也是仅有的50人之一)”可推知，其天赋异禀。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nima’s father, Tashi Lakpa Sherpa, was just 19 when he became the youngest to reach Mount Everest without extra oxygen. His uncle, Mingma GyabuSherpa, previously held the record as the youngest person to climb all 14 eight-thousanders at age 30 in 2019.(尼玛的父亲扎西·拉克巴·夏尔巴在19岁时成为了最年轻的无氧登顶珠峰的人。他的叔叔明马·嘉布阿瑟巴此前在2019年以30岁的年龄保持着最年轻的记录，成为攀登全部14座8000米高山的人)”可知，他的家人创造过登山记录。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their important work includes finding safe routes, carrying heavy loads, and protecting climbers in difficult conditions.(他们的重要工作包括寻找安全的路线，搬运重物，在困难的条件下保护登山者)”可知，他们始终确保登山者的安全。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Mountain climbing is more than work; it shows our strength and determination,” Nima said. “Through SherpaPower, I want to show young Sherpas that they can be more than support climbers and reach their full potential as top athletes. We are not just guides; we are leaders. Let this inspire every Sherpa to see the pride in our work and the endless possibilities in our future.”(“登山不仅仅是工作；这显示了我们的力量和决心。”尼玛说道。“通过SherpaPower，我想向年轻的夏尔巴人展示，他们不仅可以支持登山者，还可以充分发挥他们作为顶级运动员的潜力。我们不仅仅是向导；我们是领导者。让这激励每一个夏尔巴人看到我们工作的骄傲和未来的无限可能。”)”可知，作者想告诉年轻夏尔巴人的就是：希望他们追求超前的梦想。故选C项。 C Those who grew up in the 1960s may remember the classic Hanna — Barbera cartoon ‘The Jetsons’, showing a near — future where flying cars move across the skies. While this may sound like pure fantasy, experts in Austria say their new vehicle will take to the air within just a few months — marking a new milestone in passenger transport. CycloTech, an aviation (航空) company based in Linz, has shown Blackbird, a flying taxi that uses a modern boat — inspired all — electric power system. The vehicle can move in all directions thanks to a system of spinning parts that go round and round like the classic ‘Voith Schneider’ engine on a ship. Measuring 16 feet long and with a maximum take — off weight of 340kg, the aircraft carries two people through the air at up to 74 mph. While still in development, Blackbird is expected to be completed by the end of this month, with the first flight of a full — scale model planned by the end of March next year. In the coming years, people could book an Uber-style trip on Blackbird and be transported much faster than regular cars on the ground. The company has received $21.8 million in funding earlier this year to bring it closer to market. As shown in the company's designs, Blackbird has six sets of electric spinning parts that turn in a circle — called ‘cyclorotors’ — which are based on boat power systems. As they rotate, these spinning parts create an upward force strong enough to lift Blackbird straight up into the air. By slightly adjusting the position of each moving part the direction of movement can be changed, allowing easy change from floating to forward flight. Flying taxis like Blackbird could travel through the air almost without stopping — offering relief from the frequent stops of ground-based taxi trips. “With our Blackbird, we are showing how this new technology will open up the market for flying cars,” said Hans-Georg Kinsky, CEO of CycloTech. 28. What do we know about Blackbird? A. It has come into service. B. It is powered by electricity. C. It can move in both directions. D. It runs faster than electric cars. 29. What does the underlined word “rotate” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Move. B. Stay. C. Dive. D. Land. 30. What advantage does Blackbird have? A. It saves more money. B. It flies more safely. C. It provides more pleasure. D. It works more quietly. 31. What does the text mainly deal with? A. The future of flying cars. B. The origin of flying cars. C. The potential of flying cars. D. The development of flying cars. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥地利公司CycloTech开发的飞行出租车 Blackbird，展示了这款借鉴船只技术、能够全方位移动的创新型飞行汽车，标志着未来交通发展的重要里程碑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“CycloTech, an aviation (航空) company based in Linz, has shown Blackbird, a flying taxi that uses a modern boat— inspired all— electric power system.(位于林茨的航空公司CycloTech展示了一款名为“黑鸟”（Blackbird）的飞行出租车，它采用了一种受现代船只启发的全电动动力系统。)”可知，Blackbird依靠电力驱动。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“As they rotate, these spinning parts create an upward force strong enough to lift Blackbird straight up into the air.(正如该公司的设计所示，黑鸟有六套电动旋转部件，它们在一个圆圈内旋转—被称为“旋翼”，这是基于船舶动力系统的。)”以划线处下文“these spinning parts create an upward force strong enough to lift Blackbird straight up into the air.(这些旋转的部件会产生一股向上的力量，足以将黑鸟直接提升到空中。)”可知，黑鸟的电动旋转部件，可以产生一种向上的力量，将黑鸟提升到空中，由此可以推断，当它转动时，才会产生这种力量，因此推断划线单词含义与“转动”意义相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Flying taxis like Blackbird could travel through the air almost without stopping — offering relief from the frequent stops of ground-based taxi trips.(像“黑鸟”这样的飞行出租车几乎可以不间断地在空中飞行，从而缓解了地面出租车频繁停车的问题。)”可知，飞鸟这样的飞行出租车可以一直不间断飞行，帮助缓解出租车频繁停车的问题，因此可以减少乘客的换乘，提供一种舒适度和乘车的乐趣。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While this may sound like pure fantasy, experts in Austria say their new vehicle will take to the air within just a few months — marking a new milestone in passenger transport.(虽然这听起来像是纯粹的幻想，但奥地利的专家表示，他们的新交通工具将在几个月内升空，这标志着客运领域的一个新的里程碑。)”，第二段“CycloTech, an aviation (航空) company based in Linz, has shown Blackbird, a flying taxi that uses a modern boat— inspired all— electric power system.(位于林茨的航空公司CycloTech展示了一款名为“黑鸟”（Blackbird）的飞行出租车，它采用了一种受现代船只启发的全电动动力系统。)”，第三段“In the coming years, people could book an Uber-style trip on Blackbird and be transported much faster than regular cars on the ground.(在未来的几年里，人们可以在黑鸟上预订一次优步式的旅行，并且比地面上的普通汽车快得多。)”，第四段“As they rotate, these spinning parts create an upward force strong enough to lift Blackbird straight up into the air.(当它们旋转时，这些旋转的部件会产生一股向上的力量，足以将黑鸟直接提升到空中。)”以及最后一段““With our Blackbird, we are showing how this new technology will open up the market for flying cars,” said Hans-Georg Kinsky, CEO of CycloTech. (通过我们的黑鸟，我们展示了这项新技术将如何为飞行汽车打开市场。)”可知，本文主要介绍了奥地利公司CycloTech开发的飞行出租车Blackbird的动力原理，优势，以及发展前景等。因此本文主要讲述飞行出租车的发展。故选D。 D The devastation of hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis or tornadoes is often conveyed by how many people have been injured or killed. And based on this, we assess “how bad was it really?” For example, the recent hurricane season in the Atlantic has cost nearly 300lives in the US and the Caribbean, with Helene killing at least 228 people. These deaths are usually due to flooding of houses and resultant drownings, injuries caused by the destruction of buildings or loss of emergency medical care. But new research challenges us to see these disasters as broader events that have lasting effects for decades after they hit — whether from stress, financial hardship, pollution or long-term disease. A new paper in Nature magazine develops a methodology to estimate the overall effect of individual tropical cyclones(ie hurricanes and tropical storms)on all causes of mortality (死亡率) across all populations within the US. The authors analyzed how mortality rates within a state changed for 20 years after the state was hit by a natural disaster, and took mortality data from 1950 to 2015 to form a longer-term picture. The Nature paper is of great importance because it's the first systematic attempt to look across hundreds of what we might call “natural disaster” events and attempt to capture the full impact in terms of deaths over decades, says Mathilda Shannon, who studies disaster management at Manchester University. While the study focused on hurricanes and similar storms in the US, that type of methodology could be used to study the long-term health impacts of other disasters, from climate floods to heatwaves, and could even be broadened to understand the indirect health impacts of any kind of societal shock — whether a natural disaster or conflict. 32. Why is the recent hurricane season in the Atlantic mentioned? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a trend. C. To express a social opinion. D. To highlight the damage. 33. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The consequence of disasters is temporary. B. Individual tropical cyclones can be estimated. C. The analysis of the mortality rates is meaningless. D. People will experience various sufferings after disasters. 34. What's Mathilda Shannon's attitude towards the Nature paper? A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 35. What can we know about the methodology from the last paragraph? A. It's instant. B. It's valueless. C. It's helpful. D. It's unscientific. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《自然》杂志上发表的一篇文章，文章指出，灾难袭击的影响会持续到很多年之后。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But new research challenges us to see these disasters as broader events that have lasting effects for decades after they hit — whether from stress, financial hardship, pollution or long-term disease. A new paper in Nature magazine develops a methodology to estimate the overall effect of individual tropical cyclones (hurricanes and tropical storms)on all causes of mortality (死亡率) across all populations within the US. (但新的研究挑战我们，让我们把这些灾难看作是更广泛的事件，在它们发生后的几十年里会产生持续的影响——无论是来自压力、经济困难、污染还是长期疾病。《自然》杂志上的一篇新论文开发了一种方法来估计单个热带气旋（即飓风和热带风暴）对美国所有人口中所有死亡原因的总体影响。)”可知，作者提及大西洋沿岸近期的飓风是为了引出本文的话题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But new research challenges us to see these disasters as broader events that have lasting effects for decades after they hit — whether from stress, financial hardship, pollution or long-term disease.(但新的研究挑战我们，让我们把这些灾难看作是更广泛的事件，在它们发生后的几十年里会产生持续的影响——无论是来自压力、经济困难、污染还是长期疾病。)”可知，灾难过后，人们会经历各种痛苦。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The Nature paper is of great importance because it's the first systematic attempt to look across hundreds of what we might call “natural disaster” events and attempt to capture the full impact in terms of deaths over decades, says Mathilda Shannon, who studies disaster management at Manchester University. (曼彻斯特大学研究灾害管理的玛蒂尔达·香农（Mathilda Shannon）说，《自然》杂志的这篇论文非常重要，因为它是第一次系统地研究数百起我们可能称之为“自然灾害”的事件，并试图捕捉几十年来死亡人数的全面影响。)”可知，Mathilda Shannon认为《自然》杂志的论文非常重要，因此她对此论文持支持态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the study focused on hurricanes and similar storms in the US, that type of methodology could be used to study the long-term health impacts of other disasters, from climate floods to heatwaves, and could even be broadened to understand the indirect health impacts of any kind of societal shock — whether a natural disaster or conflict.(虽然这项研究的重点是美国的飓风和类似的风暴，但这种方法可以用来研究其他灾害对健康的长期影响，从气候洪水到热浪，甚至可以扩大到了解任何一种社会冲击对健康的间接影响——无论是自然灾害还是冲突。)”可知，这种方法可以用来研究其他灾害或任何其他社会灾难对健康的影响，因此这种方法是有帮助的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Ways to Feel More Motivated When it's Cold Outside Cold weather is such a great time to stay in, and get comfortable. Sometimes it can feel hard to stay eager and do tasks when all you want to do is stay warm. Pursuing goals always feels good, but the allure (吸引力) of warm blankets is super attractive. ____36____. Spend time outside in the sunlight. Sunlight is essential for more than just vitamin D. ____37____. Feeling good can help you get the inspiration and motivation (动力) you need. So take a walk or spend some time on your porch. The sunlight and fresh air are waiting for you. ____38____. Focusing on the beauty and magic of the season can be a great way to bring back your motivation. Choosing to think about the positive aspects of the season can be of great help to you. Schedule time for what you love. If you have hobbies or activities that you usually enjoy doing, try to schedule time and make it a priority. When you feel bored, you can sometimes make excuses and delay doing things, even things that you really love doing. ____39____. That way, you get to do the activity you love and you also get to enjoy the good feelings you get from doing what you love. That will really improve your mood. Wake up early. The days are short in the winter! ____40____! Rising with the sun can be beneficial during the colder months, and that it can help you stay eager during those months. That way you get to have the sunlight for as much time as possible. A. Enjoy the winter beauty B. Vitamin is essential for the human body C. A study shows that sunlight helps to feel good D. The cold months might be dark where you live E. So schedule these activities and make them part of your to-do list F. So you might as well wake up early and enjoy them as much as possible G. Here are four strategies to help you stay motivated, even during the winter 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了在冬天也能帮助你保持动力的四种方法。 【36题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是承接上文，并引出本文主题，根据前文“Cold weather is such a great time to stay in, and get comfortable. Sometimes it can feel hard to stay eager and do tasks when all you want to do is stay warm. Pursuing goals always feels good, but the allure (吸引力) of warm blankets is super attractive.(寒冷的天气是呆在家里的好时机，让自己感到舒适。有时候，当你想要做的只是保持温暖时，你会觉得很难保持热情和完成任务。追求目标总是让人感觉很好，但温暖的毯子更有吸引力)”可知，本文主要讲述如何在室内保持温暖时还保持热情和完成任务，所以G项“Here are four strategies to help you stay motivated, even during the winter(这里有四个策略可以帮助你保持动力，即使在冬天)”承接上文，并点出本文主题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Spend time outside in the sunlight. Sunlight is essential for more than just vitamin D.(花点时间到户外晒晒太阳。阳光不仅对维生素D至关重要)”以及后文“Feeling good can help you get the inspiration and motivation (动力) you need.(感觉良好可以帮助你获得所需的灵感和动力)”可知，本段主要讲述晒太阳的好处，所以C项“A study shows that sunlight helps to feel good(一项研究表明，阳光有助于让人感觉良好)”承接上文，引出下文，其中feel good为同词复现。故选C项。 【38题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Focusing on the beauty and magic of the season can be a great way to bring back your motivation. Choosing to think about the positive aspects of the season can be of great help to you.(专注于这个季节的美丽和神奇是找回动力的好方法。选择想想这个季节的积极方面会对你有很大的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲述欣赏冬季的美丽，所以A项“Enjoy the winter beauty(享受冬日美景)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Schedule time for what you love. If you have hobbies or activities that you usually enjoy doing, try to schedule time and make it a priority. When you feel bored, you can sometimes make excuses and delay doing things, even things that you really love doing.(为你喜欢的事情安排时间。如果你有自己喜欢的爱好或活动，试着安排时间，把它放在首位。当你感到无聊时，你有时会找借口拖延做事情，甚至是你真正喜欢做的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述安排做一些自己喜欢的事情，所以E项“So schedule these activities and make them part of your to-do list(所以要安排好这些活动，把它们列入你的待办事项清单)”符合本段主题，和前文构成因果关系。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Wake up early. The days are short in the winter!(早起。冬天的白天很短)”可知，本段主题是在冬天早起，所以F项“So you might as well wake up early and enjoy them as much as possible(所以你不妨早起，尽可能多地享受它们)”符合本段主题，并和前文构成因果关系。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Simon had just bought a new apartment and began his new life. To his surprise, he received a kitten from his friend as a gift ____41____ him moving into his dream house. Later he named it Claire and it quickly became the centre of his universe, bringing ____42____ joy and laughter to his home. As days passed, Simon’s bond with Claire ____43____. Claire had an ability to ____44____ his moods, curling up (蜷缩) beside him when he was in thoughtful ____45____, which was a constant source of ____46____. A few months later, late at night, Simon returned from work, shoulders slumped with ____47____. Despite his hard work, he had not received the promotion he had ____48____. The weight of unfulfilled expectations bore down on him, and he sank into a deep sense of ____49____. As he sat on the couch, lost in his thoughts, Claire, sensing his depression _____50_____ in his lap (大腿). This simple _____51_____ of Claire brought comfort that words could not provide. At that moment, Simon realized that sometimes, it was the _____52_____ love of a furry friend that could _____53_____ the deepest wounds and soothe a troubled heart. The _____54_____ gift had woven a beautiful thread into Simon’s life, filling it with warmth, love and the sweet _____55_____ of a little angel named Claire. 41. A. accepting B. congratulating C. amusing D. challenging 42. A. temporary B. tiny C. limited D. endless 43. A. deepened B. widened C. awakened D. weakened 44. A. taste B. smell C. sense D. touch 45. A. pain B. awkwardness C. satisfaction D. silence 46. A. pressure B. variation C. comfort D. desire 47. A. courage B. disappointment C. spirit D. ambition 48. A. complained about B. applied for C. heard about D. hoped for 49 A. sadness B. anger C. faith D. responsibility 50. A. crying B. screaming C. lying D. jumping 51. A. task B. act C. life D. smile 52. A. unconditional B. unusual C. unfavorable D. unrealistic 53. A. break B. cut C. heal D. remove 54. A. classic B. ordinary C. delicate D. precious 55. A. presence B. conflict C. sorrow D. journey 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Simon搬入新家收到朋友送的小猫Claire，小猫给他带来无尽欢乐，在他工作失意时给予安慰，让他感受到小动物无条件的爱。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到朋友送的一只小猫作为礼物，祝贺他搬进梦想中的房子。A. accepting接受；B. congratulating祝贺；C. amusing逗乐；D. challenging挑战。根据后文“him moving into his dream house”可知，朋友送礼物是为了祝贺他搬进新家。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他给它取名为Claire，它很快成为他世界的中心，给他的家带来无尽的欢乐和笑声。A. temporary暂时的；B. tiny微小的；C. limited有限的；D. endless无尽的。根据前文“it quickly became the centre of his universe”和后文“laughter to his home”可推知，小猫给Simon家带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，Simon和Claire之间的联系加深了。A. deepened加深；B. widened拓宽；C. awakened唤醒；D. weakened减弱。根据前文“Simon’s bond with Claire”和后文“Claire had an ability to ____ his moods”可知，他们之间的联系变得更加深厚，Claire能感知Simon的情绪。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Claire有一种感知他情绪的能力，当他陷入沉思的沉默时，它会蜷缩在他身边。A. taste品尝；B. smell闻；C. sense感知；D. touch触摸。根据后文“curling up beside him when he was in thoughtful ____ ”小猫Claire的行为可推知，它能感知Simon的情绪并做出反应。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Claire有一种感知他情绪的能力，当他陷入沉思的沉默时，它会蜷缩在他身边。A. pain痛苦；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. satisfaction满足；D. silence沉默。根据前文“curling up (蜷缩) beside him”和“in thoughtful...”可知，Claire会蜷缩在旁边陪伴Simon，说明他正在沉默中。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一直是一种安慰的来源。A. pressure压力；B. variation变化；C. comfort安慰；D. desire欲望。根据前文“curling up beside him”可知，小猫的陪伴是一种安慰。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后的一个深夜，Simon下班回来，肩膀因失望而耷拉着。A. courage勇气；B. disappointment失望；C. spirit精神；D. ambition抱负。根据后文“Despite his hard work, he had not received the promotion”可知，他没得到晋升，所以很失望。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他努力工作，但他没有得到他所期望的晋升。A. complained about抱怨；B. applied for申请；C. heard about听说；D. hoped for期望。根据后文“unfulfilled expectations”可推知，他期望得到晋升却没得到。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：未实现的期望的重压压在他身上，他陷入了深深的悲伤之中。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. faith信念；D. responsibility责任。根据前文“The weight of unfulfilled expectations bore down on him”可知，Claire没得到晋升，可知他陷入悲伤。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他坐在沙发上陷入沉思时，Claire感觉到了他的沮丧，躺在他的腿上。A. crying哭泣；B. screaming尖叫；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。根据后文“in his lap”可知，小猫躺在他腿上。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Claire这个简单的举动带来了言语无法提供的安慰。A. task任务；B. act举动；C. life生活；D. smile微笑。根据上文“As he sat on the couch, lost in his thoughts, Claire, sensing his depression ____ in his lap (大腿).”可知这里指小猫躺在他腿上这个举动。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Simon意识到，有时候，正是毛茸茸朋友无条件的爱，能够治愈最深的伤口，抚慰一颗烦恼的心。A. unconditional无条件的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unfavorable不利的；D. unrealistic不现实的。根据前文“Claire had an ability to ____ his moods, curling up (蜷缩) beside him when he was in thoughtful ____ , which was a constant source of ____ .”和“As he sat on the couch, lost in his thoughts, Claire, sensing his depression ____ in his lap (大腿).”可知，在Simon不开心时，小猫Claire一直陪伴他，给予他的爱是无条件的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，Simon意识到，有时候，正是毛茸茸朋友无条件的爱，能够治愈最深的伤口，抚慰一颗烦恼的心。A. break打破；B. cut切割；C. heal治愈；D. remove移除。根据后文“the deepest wounds”可知，小猫的爱能治愈伤口。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份珍贵的礼物在Simon的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，让它充满了温暖、爱和一个名叫Claire的小天使的甜蜜陪伴。A. classic经典的；B. ordinary普通的；C. delicate精致的；D. precious珍贵的。小根据后文“gift had woven a beautiful thread into Simon’s life, filling it with warmth, love”可知，猫给Simon带来很多，所以它是珍贵的礼物。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份珍贵的礼物在Simon的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，让它充满了温暖、爱和一个名叫Claire的小天使的甜蜜陪伴。A. presence存在，陪伴；B. conflict冲突；C. sorrow悲伤；D. journey旅程。根据前文“Claire had an ability to ____ his moods, curling up (蜷缩) beside him when he was in thoughtful ____ , which was a constant source of ____ .”和“As he sat on the couch, lost in his thoughts, Claire, sensing his depression ____ in his lap (大腿).”可知，小猫一直陪伴Simon，是它的陪伴给Simon带来温暖和爱。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei Province, voluntary work represents a commitment that young people devote ____56____ (they) to social development and mutual care. From Dec 1 to 3 in 2024, Wan joined the seventh China Youth Volunteer Service Project Competition and Volunteer Service Exchange Meeting in Shantou, Guangdong Province. The main goal of the competition was to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas, ____57____ (bridge) volunteerism to campuses and supporting rural revitalization. Wan’s voluntary project, named “Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), ____58____ provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism (孤独症), ____59____ (select) as one of the top 10 projects out of 525 submissions in October 2024. Unlike many existing commercial rehabilitation services, his project concentrates ____60____ lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities ____61____ (design) to meet the specific needs of children with autism. His team is ____62____ (current) developing a new WeChat mini program that integrates AI technology with intangible cultural heritage, enabling ____63____ (use) to create personalized embroidery patterns by entering a few keywords. Wan shared that the competition broadened his vision, offering ____64____ diverse range of voluntary work. “It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. _____65_____ it’s young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in promoting social welfare and contributing to a better society,” he said. 【答案】56. themselves 57. bridging 58. which 59. was selected 60. on##upon 61. designed 62. currently 63. users 64. a 65. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了就读于武汉理工大学社会工作专业的万诗雨参与的志愿者活动。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：志愿工作是青年人致力于社会发展和相互关怀的一种承诺。此处需要使用代词作devote的宾语，主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，“devote themselves to sth.(致力于……)”短语。故填themselves。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛的主要目标是将大学生与农村地区的志愿活动联系起来，将志愿服务与校园联系起来，支持乡村振兴。此处需要使用非谓语作状语，主语the main goal与bridge是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填bridging。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。万的志愿项目名为“星心交织”，为自闭症儿童提供康复服务，在2024年10月的525个参赛项目中被选为十大项目之一。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Wan’s voluntary project在从句中作主语，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：万的志愿项目名为“星心交织”，为自闭症儿童提供康复服务，在2024年10月的525个参赛项目中被选为十大项目之一。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语为Wan’s voluntary project，与select是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：与许多现有的商业康复服务不同，他的项目专注于终身和全面的康复，并为自闭症儿童的特殊需求设计活动。此处需要使用介词与concentrate构成短语concentrate on/up sth. 故填on或upon。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多现有的商业康复服务不同，他的项目专注于终身和全面的康复，并为自闭症儿童的特殊需求设计活动。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾补，activities与design构成被动关系，因此需要使用动词的过去分词形式。故填designed。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的团队目前正在开发一个新的微信小程序，将人工智能技术与非物质文化遗产相结合，用户可以通过输入几个关键词来创建个性化的刺绣图案。此处需要使用副词作状语修饰动作is developing，current副词形式为currently。故填currently。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的团队目前正在开发一个新的微信小程序，将人工智能技术与非物质文化遗产相结合，用户可以通过输入几个关键词来创建个性化的刺绣图案。此处需要使用名词作enable的宾语，use的名词形式为user，此处需要使用复数形式。故填users。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：万说，比赛拓宽了他的视野，提供了各种各样的志愿工作。此处需要是使用冠词，名词range为可数名词，因此需要使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是年轻人、中年人，甚至是老年人，每个人都可以在促进社会福利和为更好的社会做出贡献方面发挥作用。此处需要使用连词引导状语从句，结合句意及or可知，此处需要使用whether与or搭配，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。上周六你班组织学生在教室举办晚会庆祝新年。请你给英国朋友 Jack写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）活动时间和地点； （2）活动内容； （3）活动感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about our class New Year celebration last Saturday. Our class organized a party in the classroom where we students and some teachers participated, lasting from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm. The purpose was to celebrate the coming New Year together and strengthen friendship among students. During the party, we sang, danced, and even had a magic show performed. The atmosphere was so warm and cheerful that we had a great time. It was amazing to see so many students showing their talents, and I felt proud to be part of them. Write back soon! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向英国朋友Jack分享班级举办新年晚会的经历，包括活动时间、地点、内容及感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织，安排：organize→arrange 目的：purpose→aim 参与：participate→take part 庆祝：celebrate→observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you about our class New Year celebration last Saturday. 拓展句：I’m writing to tell you about our class New Year celebration which was held last Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our class organized a party in the classroom where we students and some teachers participated, lasting from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The atmosphere was so warm and cheerful that we had a great time.(运用了so...that引导的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father's love and attention. He worked hard to earn exceptional marks; he tried to be obedient (顺从的), he chose inspiring friends and always tried to behave well. Sensitive and shy, he was so timid he always wore turtleneck (高领) shirts. He hid behind his hair, which he wore long around his face and ears. To make it worse, Marco was naturally shorter than the other kids. And because his good marks had allowed him to skip second grade — he was younger than everyone else. This added nothing to his already low self-confidence. When Marco was eight his parents divorced, and Marco was sent to a boarding school. Six years later, he and his young sister Sandra moved in with their dad and his new wife in Montreal. Between his work and his new young wife, it felt to Marco that his father had little time for him and Sandra. Except for his demands around chores after school, communication was nonexistent. It seemed to Marco that the only time his dad ever spoke to him was to be demanding or critical. He began to dread coming home from school every day. Marco sank further into his low self-esteem and was overwhelmed with feeling unappreciated, inadequate, depressed and confused. He felt so miserable that all he could think of was to leave this place. But then he thought, “If I leave now, I will leave my mother, grandmother and sister that I love. They’ll be so hurt and I don't want to do that to them. But if I don't, then my dad will be right — and he will win.” Angry, sad and confused, Marco was stuck. He went back to school, and retreated into silent isolation. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Two days later, Aunt Alice called him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the winter, Marco entered the final competition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Two days later, Aunt Alice called him. Having noticed a public speaking contest, She thought Marco should give it a try. She told him she was deeply convinced that he could perform on stage like other kids, since she had seen him perform for the family at Christmas. Hearing Aunt Alice’s words, Marco was a little bit excited but soon sank into self doubt. Him? Onstage? In a public speaking contest? But feeling Aunt Alice’s strong belief, Marco went against all doubts, and agreed to participate in the contest. At the end of the winter, Marco entered the final contest. Though disapproving of his new dream at first, his father still went to cheer for Marco, along with his mother and sister. Marco's performance was accompanied by thunderous applause, and he won the final. Marco saw his mother’s eyes glowing— she was so proud. He realized then she believed in him, just like his Aunt Alice. He knew this was the start of his new life, and a new Marco, who began to believe in himself. That contest was a truly defining moment in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，Marco的童年是一场无声的战役：他拼命用满分试卷和乖巧顺从换取父亲的关注，却因身材矮小、跳级孤独与父母离异坠入更深的自我怀疑。寄宿学校的冷墙、重组家庭的漠视、父亲苛责的话语，将他推向抑郁的深渊。直到一个电话打破沉默：深信他的姨妈推他站上舞台，而当他颤抖着握紧话筒时，雷鸣般的掌声与母亲含泪的注视，终让这个蜷缩在阴影中的少年明白——真正的救赎，始于自己选择被世界看见的勇气。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“两天后，爱丽丝姨妈打电话给他。”可知，第一段可描写Alice姨妈让Marco参加演讲比赛和Marco的自我怀疑以及最后决定参赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“冬天结束时，马可参加了决赛。”可知，第二段可描写Marco参加比赛和赢得比赛后的情形以及感悟。 2.续写线索：鼓励参赛——自我怀疑——决定参赛——进入决赛——赢得比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot/observe ②参加：participate in/take part in/engage in ③开始：begin/start/commence 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②信任：believe/trust/have faith in 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having noticed a public speaking contest, She thought Marco should give it a try.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略连词that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] He knew this was the start of his new life, and a new Marco, who began to believe in himself.（运用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $