Unit 1【刷易错】（广东专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness【刷易错】(广东专用) 时间：60分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like 1 you about it. At first, I was worried about missing 2 lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They bought a robot（机器人） 3 me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet 4 and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take 5 photo of my homework and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me   6 . After a few days, my robot became popular at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my robot. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, 7 even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It 8 interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many 9 . If you need help, you 10 turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．I B．my C．mine 3．A．for B．to C．with 4．A．tall B．tallest C．taller 5．A．/ B．an C．a 6．A．easy B．easily C．ease 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．is B．were C．was 9．A．way B．ways’ C．ways 10．A．must B．can C．need 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like 1 you about it. At first, I was worried about missing 2 lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They bought a robot（机器人） 3 me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet 4 and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take 5 photo of my homework and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me   6 . After a few days, my robot became popular at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my robot. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, 7 even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It 8 interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many 9 . If you need help, you 10 turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．I B．my C．mine 3．A．for B．to C．with 4．A．tall B．tallest C．taller 5．A．/ B．an C．a 6．A．easy B．easily C．ease 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．is B．were C．was 9．A．way B．ways’ C．ways 10．A．must B．can C．need 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A David I was born in 2010 in Nanjing, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. My first school was Sunshine Primary School. My first teacher was Mrs. Li. She was my math teacher. She was kind, but sometimes she was strict. Lisa I was born in 2008 in Changsha. It’s my favorite city and I never leave it. My first school was No. 1 Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Zhang. He was my Chinese teacher. He was very funny and often told us jokes. We all loved him. Mary I was born in Chengdu in 2009, but now I live in Haikou with my grandparents. My first school was Yucai Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Wang. He taught us English. His lessons were very interesting. He always had some interesting ways to make us fall in love with English. 21．David lives in Beijing with ________. A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his uncle D．his aunt 22．Mrs. Li taught David________. A．Chinese B．music C．English D．math 23．What was Mr. Zhang like? A．Friendly. B．Strict. C．Funny. D．Kind. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mary is the youngest of the three students. B．David was born in Beijing. C．Lisa was born in Changsha and she lives there now. D．Mary lives in Haikou with her parents. 25．The three students are talking about ________. A．their past life B．their family members C．their home town D．their favorite teachers B Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive. Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you’ll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! 26．The passage is written for ________. A．students B．doctors C．parents D．teachers 27．If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? ①Friends make your life rich.     ②Friends make your life boring. ③Friends make your life positive.     ④Friends make your life busy. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “present”? A．过去 B．现在 C．明天 D．未来 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose your friends correctly. B．How to do your best and have no regrets. C．How to have a wonderful school life. D．How to keep studying at school. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点。请为每个人选择合适的活动。 31 . Zheng Ming likes football very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form (形成, 建立) a strong team. 32 . Zhang Peng is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practices. 33 . Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too. 34 . Basketball is Joe’s favourite sport. He is good at it. 35 . Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself. A．We have a skating center this winter holiday. Welcome to join us. B．Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. C． Do you want to be a great ping-pong player? Welcome to our Ping-pong Club. D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. E. Do you like to swim? You are lucky now. Our swimming team is open for you. F. Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us. G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Football Team. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about, like, other, meal, they, drink, morning, from, evening, come, afternoon, at In many English homes people eat four 36 a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. People have breakfast at any time 37 seven to nine in the 38 . They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people 39 tea or coffee 40 breakfast. Lunch 41 at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the 42 and dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some 43 things, 44 bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have 45 dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的). 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Once upon a time, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and then drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 46．Why did the young man come to see the old man? _________________________________________________________________ 47．What did the old man tell the young man to do first? _________________________________________________________________ 48．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? _________________________________________________________________ 49．What is like the salt according to the old man? _________________________________________________________________ 50．What kind of person should we be? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．生活中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等。请以“______________ makes me happy”为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 你是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 2. 这件事给你带来什么影响。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80左右。 ____________ makes me happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 1 The secrets of happiness【刷易错】(广东专用) 时间：60分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like 1 you about it. At first, I was worried about missing 2 lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They bought a robot（机器人） 3 me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet 4 and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take 5 photo of my homework and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me   6 . After a few days, my robot became popular at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my robot. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, 7 even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It 8 interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many 9 . If you need help, you 10 turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．I B．my C．mine 3．A．for B．to C．with 4．A．tall B．tallest C．taller 5．A．/ B．an C．a 6．A．easy B．easily C．ease 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．is B．were C．was 9．A．way B．ways’ C．ways 10．A．must B．can C．need 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一封信。作者在信件中向朋友Tom讲述自己因腿部问题在家休养期间，如何通过一个机器人来参与学校生活的故事。 1．句意：现在我想要告诉你这件事。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，现在分词。由“would like”可知，后接动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：起初，我担心缺课。 I我，主格；my我的，后接名词；mine我的，后不接名词。“lessons”是名词，my 后接名词。故选B。 3．句意：他们给我买了一个机器人。 for为，给；to向，朝，往；with具有，和，用。由“bought”可知，此空考查buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。故选A。 4．句意：它有五英尺高，脸很大。 tall高的，形容词原级； tallest最高的，形容词最高级；  taller更高的，形容词比较级。由“It was five feet”可知，此空不存在比较，用原级。故选A。 5．句意：我也可以把作业拍下来交给老师。 /  不填；an 一个，用于元音音素前； a一个，用于辅音音素前。由“photo of”可知，此空填a，a photo of 一张……的照片。故选C。 6．句意：更重要的是，我的同学们可以很容易地和我说话。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词 ；ease缓和，动词。由“talk to me”可知，此空用副词修饰。故选B。 7．句意：我和大家一起“吃午饭”，在课堂上“参加游戏”，甚至“参加了学校的话剧”。 and和，又，并列关系 ；but但是，转折关系；so因此。由“had lunch”和“took part in games”以及“joined the school play”可知，三者是并列关系。故选A。 8．句意：使用机器人很有趣。 is 是，单数； were是，过去式，复数； was是，过去式，单数。由“It”可知，此空用单数，由“felt like I was”可知，此空用一般过去时。故选C。 9．句意：机器人可以在很多方面帮助人们。 way方式，方面，单数；ways’ 方面的，名词所有格 ；ways方式，方面，复数。由“many”可知，此空用名词复数形式。故选C。 10．句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以向机器人寻求帮助。 must必须； can可以； need需要。由“If you need help,”可知，此句表达能够can。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dear Tom, I hope everything is good with you. As for me, there was a big problem with my leg. I had to stay at home for about three months. But I had a special school life during these three months. Now, I would like 1 you about it. At first, I was worried about missing 2 lessons. Then, my family had a good idea. They bought a robot（机器人） 3 me. I didn’t need to go to school, instead, the robot went to school for me. It was five feet 4 and had a big face. It was easy for me to use it. With the help of the robot, I could have lessons just like my classmates. I could also take 5 photo of my homework and give it to the teacher. What’s more, my classmates could talk to me   6 . After a few days, my robot became popular at school. Everyone wanted to talk to me or ask me some questions on my robot. I could do many things just like any other student. I “had lunch” with everyone, “took part in games” in class, 7 even “joined the school play”. I felt like I was really at school. It 8 interesting to use a robot. Robots can help people in many 9 . If you need help, you 10 turn to a robot for help. It will not let you down! Yours, Jeffrey 1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 2．A．I B．my C．mine 3．A．for B．to C．with 4．A．tall B．tallest C．taller 5．A．/ B．an C．a 6．A．easy B．easily C．ease 7．A．and B．but C．so 8．A．is B．were C．was 9．A．way B．ways’ C．ways 10．A．must B．can C．need 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一封信。作者在信件中向朋友Tom讲述自己因腿部问题在家休养期间，如何通过一个机器人来参与学校生活的故事。 1．句意：现在我想要告诉你这件事。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，现在分词。由“would like”可知，后接动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：起初，我担心缺课。 I我，主格；my我的，后接名词；mine我的，后不接名词。“lessons”是名词，my 后接名词。故选B。 3．句意：他们给我买了一个机器人。 for为，给；to向，朝，往；with具有，和，用。由“bought”可知，此空考查buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。故选A。 4．句意：它有五英尺高，脸很大。 tall高的，形容词原级； tallest最高的，形容词最高级；  taller更高的，形容词比较级。由“It was five feet”可知，此空不存在比较，用原级。故选A。 5．句意：我也可以把作业拍下来交给老师。 /  不填；an 一个，用于元音音素前； a一个，用于辅音音素前。由“photo of”可知，此空填a，a photo of 一张……的照片。故选C。 6．句意：更重要的是，我的同学们可以很容易地和我说话。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词 ；ease缓和，动词。由“talk to me”可知，此空用副词修饰。故选B。 7．句意：我和大家一起“吃午饭”，在课堂上“参加游戏”，甚至“参加了学校的话剧”。 and和，又，并列关系 ；but但是，转折关系；so因此。由“had lunch”和“took part in games”以及“joined the school play”可知，三者是并列关系。故选A。 8．句意：使用机器人很有趣。 is 是，单数； were是，过去式，复数； was是，过去式，单数。由“It”可知，此空用单数，由“felt like I was”可知，此空用一般过去时。故选C。 9．句意：机器人可以在很多方面帮助人们。 way方式，方面，单数；ways’ 方面的，名词所有格 ；ways方式，方面，复数。由“many”可知，此空用名词复数形式。故选C。 10．句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以向机器人寻求帮助。 must必须； can可以； need需要。由“If you need help,”可知，此句表达能够can。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A David I was born in 2010 in Nanjing, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. My first school was Sunshine Primary School. My first teacher was Mrs. Li. She was my math teacher. She was kind, but sometimes she was strict. Lisa I was born in 2008 in Changsha. It’s my favorite city and I never leave it. My first school was No. 1 Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Zhang. He was my Chinese teacher. He was very funny and often told us jokes. We all loved him. Mary I was born in Chengdu in 2009, but now I live in Haikou with my grandparents. My first school was Yucai Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Wang. He taught us English. His lessons were very interesting. He always had some interesting ways to make us fall in love with English. 21．David lives in Beijing with ________. A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his uncle D．his aunt 22．Mrs. Li taught David________. A．Chinese B．music C．English D．math 23．What was Mr. Zhang like? A．Friendly. B．Strict. C．Funny. D．Kind. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mary is the youngest of the three students. B．David was born in Beijing. C．Lisa was born in Changsha and she lives there now. D．Mary lives in Haikou with her parents. 25．The three students are talking about ________. A．their past life B．their family members C．their home town D．their favorite teachers 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文中三个学生主要谈论了他们过去的生活，包括他们的出生时间、地点，他们的第一所学校和第一位老师等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据David的描述中的“now I live in Beijing with my parents”可知，他现在和他父母一起住在北京。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据David的描述中的“My first teacher was Mrs. Li. She was my math teacher.”可知，李老师教David数学，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述中的“My first teacher was Mr. Zhang.”和“He was very funny”可知，张老师很有趣，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述中的“I was born in 2008 in Changsha. It’s my favorite city and I never leave it.”可知，Lisa出生在长沙，现在仍住在那里，故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个学生主要谈论了他们过去的生活，故选A。 B Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive. Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you’ll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! 26．The passage is written for ________. A．students B．doctors C．parents D．teachers 27．If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? ①Friends make your life rich.     ②Friends make your life boring. ③Friends make your life positive.     ④Friends make your life busy. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “present”? A．过去 B．现在 C．明天 D．未来 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose your friends correctly. B．How to do your best and have no regrets. C．How to have a wonderful school life. D．How to keep studying at school. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要针对如何拥有健康、快乐的学校生活提出了一些建议。 26．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life?”可推知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive.”可知，如果你想要开心，就要选择那些可以让你的生活变得丰富多彩和积极向上的朋友。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据下文“When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future.”可知，此处提及活在过去和将来，所以可推知，“Live in the present.”的含义是“要活在当下”，所以划线部分的含义是“现在”。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，引出本文话题；第二至五段分别提出了四条建议；第六段是总结全文。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何拥有健康、快乐的学校生活，C项符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个活动、节目或地点。请为每个人选择合适的活动。 31 . Zheng Ming likes football very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form (形成, 建立) a strong team. 32 . Zhang Peng is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practices. 33 . Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too. 34 . Basketball is Joe’s favourite sport. He is good at it. 35 . Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself. A．We have a skating center this winter holiday. Welcome to join us. B．Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. C． Do you want to be a great ping-pong player? Welcome to our Ping-pong Club. D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. E. Do you like to swim? You are lucky now. Our swimming team is open for you. F. Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us. G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Football Team. 【答案】31．G 32．D 33．C 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的信息和七个活动情况。 31．根据“Zheng Ming likes football very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form (形成, 建立) a strong team.”可知，她想加入一个女子足球队，G选项“你是一个年轻的女孩吗？你想变得坚强吗？那么欢迎加入我们的足球队。”与之需求对应，故选G。 32．根据“Zhang Peng is good at tennis...He wants to do more practices.”可知，他想参加的活动是和网球有关，D选项“我们邀请您在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部！你在这里会玩得很开心的。”与之需求对应，故选D。 33．根据“Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. Tom wants to learn to play it, too.”可知，他想参加乒乓球俱乐部，C选项“你想成为一名伟大的乒乓球运动员吗？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部。”与之对应，故选C。 34．根据“Basketball is Joe’s favourite sport. He is good at it.”可知，他想参加的是篮球俱乐部，F选项“你是篮球迷吗？快来加入我们的阳光篮球俱乐部吧。你永远不会忘记和我们在一起的时光。”与之爱好对应，故选F。 35．根据“Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself.”可知，她想加入国际象棋俱乐部提升自己，B选项“来加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习。”与之需求对应，故选B。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about, like, other, meal, they, drink, morning, from, evening, come, afternoon, at In many English homes people eat four 36 a day, breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. People have breakfast at any time 37 seven to nine in the 38 . They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people 39 tea or coffee 40 breakfast. Lunch 41 at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the 42 and dinner is about seven thirty. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some 43 things, 44 bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have 45 dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单的). 【答案】 36．meals 37．from 38．morning 39．drink 40．at 41．comes 42．afternoon 43．other 44．like 45．their 【导语】本文讲述了英国的饮食文化。 36．句意：在许多英国家庭中，人们一天吃四顿饭，早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner”可知是指一天吃四顿饭，four后接名词复数meals“餐”，故填meals。 37．句意：人们早上七点到九点随时吃早餐。from…to“从……到”，故填from。 38．句意：人们早上七点到九点随时吃早餐。根据“People have breakfast”可知是指早上，morning“早上”，故填morning。 39．句意：英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。根据“tea or coffee”可知是指喝茶或咖啡。时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词drink“喝”用原形。故填drink。 40．句意：英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡。at breakfast“在早餐”，故填at。 41．句意：午餐在1点。根据“Lunch…at one o’clock”可知是指午餐在1点。come at表达在特定的时间做某事。主语是Lunch第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 42．句意：下午茶是下午四点到五点，正餐是七点半左右。根据“Afternoon tea”可知是指在下午，afternoon“下午”，故填afternoon。 43．句意：之后他们吃一些其它东西，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。根据“After that they eat some…things”可知是指吃一些其它东西，other“其它的”，故填other。 44．句意：之后他们吃一些其它东西，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。根据“bananas, apples or oranges”可知此处在举例说明，like“比如”，故填like。 45．句意：他们中的一些人在中午吃正餐。根据“Some of them have…dinner in the middle of the day”可知是指一些人在中午吃他们的正餐。their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Once upon a time, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and then drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!” 46．Why did the young man come to see the old man? _________________________________________________________________ 47．What did the old man tell the young man to do first? _________________________________________________________________ 48．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? _________________________________________________________________ 49．What is like the salt according to the old man? _________________________________________________________________ 50．What kind of person should we be? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．Because he was unhappy./Because he wanted to ask him how to be happy. 47．The old man told him to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water (and then drink it). 48．They went to a river. 49．The pain of life. 50．We should be a person like a river. (本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。) 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位老人通过把盐放在杯子里和河里的例子教一位年轻人如何变得快乐。 46．根据“Once upon a time, an unhappy young man came to visit an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy.”可知，那个年轻人拜访老人是因为他不快乐，他想知道如何变快乐。故填Because he was unhappy./Because he wanted to ask him how to be happy. 47．根据“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt (盐) into a glass of water and then drink it.”可知，那位老人先让他把一小袋盐放在一杯水里，然后把它喝掉。故填The old man told him to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water (and then drink it). 48．根据“They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river.”可知，他们去了河边。故填They went to a river. 49．根据“The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐一样。故填The pain of life. 50．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We should be a person like a river. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．生活中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等。请以“______________ makes me happy”为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 你是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 2. 这件事给你带来什么影响。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80左右。 ____________ makes me happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Reading makes me happy I like reading very much and reading always makes me happy. When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at Chinese. I didn’t get good grades in Chinese exams. That made me very worried. One day, my Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang asked me to go to his office after school. He told me some ways to learn Chinese well. He said the best way was reading. After that, I began reading all kinds of books and magazines. Reading made me happy. It also helped me become better at Chinese. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，介绍让自己感受到幸福和快乐的是什么事情； 第二步、讲述自己是怎样喜欢上这件事的； 第三步、介绍这件事给自己带来什么影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事 [高分句型] When I was in Grade Seven, I was not good at Chinese.(when引导时间状语从句) ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$