Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（重难词汇精练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 reason n.原因，理由 princess n. 公主 survey n.调查 believe v. 认为 review n. 书评 empty adj. 空的 chocolate n. 巧克力，朱古力 blow v. 吹动；刮动 factory n. 工厂，制造厂 wave v. 挥动，摆动（某物） exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 voice n. 说话声，嗓音；发声能力 magical adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 shame n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧 poor adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 finally adv. 最后，终于 freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的 barber n. （为男性剪发或刮脸的）男理发师 touch v. 感动，触动，打动 shoulder n. 肩 sunless adj. 无阳（日）光的 customer n. 顾客，客户 rich adj. 有钱的，富有的 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的 correct adj. 正确的 scissors n. 剪刀 chess n. 国际象棋 receive v. 得到，收到 bath v. 给...... 洗澡 cancer n. 癌（症） decide v. 决定，决断，判断 smart adj. 聪颖的，机灵的；明智的 basket n. 篮子；篓子；筐子 princess n. 公主 短语 the key to ...的秘诀 the key to ...的秘诀 keep going over 反复回想；仔细考虑 keep going over 反复回想；仔细考虑 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 sweep across 席卷；横扫 sweep across 席卷；横扫 bring back 唤起；使回忆起 bring back 唤起；使回忆起 laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→ excite v.使兴奋；激发；使激动 2. magical adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的→ magic n.魔法；神奇；魅力 3. freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的→ freeze v.冰冻；结冰 4. choose v.选择→ choice n.选择 5. description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→ describe v.描述，描写 6. experience n.经验→ experienced adj. 有经验的 7. decide v.决定，决断，判断→ decision n.决定；决策 8. empty adj. 空的→ full adj. 满的 9. himself pron. 他自己→ his pron.他的→ him pron. 他（宾语） 10. finally adv. 最后，终于→ final adj. 最后的 11. surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的→ surprise n. /v.惊讶，惊奇 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．—I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024. —Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________. A．advice B．prize C．experience D．information 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、prize、information、experience 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克参加了2024年11月10日的南昌马拉松。——哦，是的，他告诉我这是一次很棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；prize奖品；experience经历；information信息。根据语境可知，马拉松参赛后的感受应强调“体验”或“经历”，experience符合语境。故选C。 2．Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________? A．surprised; surprise B．surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprise 【答案】A 【知识点】surprised、surprising、in surprise、形容词作表语、形容词辨析、介词短语 【详解】句意：当有人惊讶地看着你时，你会感到惊讶吗？ 考查词汇辨析。surprised惊讶的，形容词，常形容人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，常修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词。根据“Are you ...”可知，第一空应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised；再根据“when someone looks at you in ...”可知，考查介词短语in surprise“惊讶地”。故选A。 3．The freezing wind ________ the floor last night. A．sweep B．swept C．is sweeping D．will sweep 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：昨晚凛冽的寒风刮过了地面。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词“sweep”的过去式为“swept”。故选B。 4．The family never had enough ________, so they had hungry life. A．stone B．food C．dream D．customer 【答案】B 【知识点】名词辨析、stone、food、dream、customer 【详解】句意：这个家庭从来没有足够的食物，所以他们过着饥饿的生活。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；food食物；dream梦想；customer顾客。根据“The family never had enough …, so they had hungry life.”可知，过着饥饿的生活是因为没有足够的食物。故选B。 5．The story of love in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory deeply ________ me. A．cheered B．encouraged C．taught D．touched 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析、touch、taught 【详解】句意：《查理和巧克力工厂》中这段关于爱的故事深深打动了我。 考查动词辨析。cheered欢呼；encouraged鼓励；taught教；touched感动。根据“the story of love”可知，语境要求动词体现情感触动，而“touched”常与“deeply”搭配，表示“深深打动”，故选D。 6．Tony lives in a house ________ the side of a big town. A．at B．in C．between D．for 【答案】A 【知识点】介词辨析 【详解】句意：托尼住在一个大城市边上的一所房子里。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；between在……中间；for为了。根据“Tony lives in a house…the side of a big town.”可知，此处指“在一个大城市边上”，at the side of“在……边上”，固定短语。故选A。 7．My grandfather’s story touched me ________. A．great B．friend C．greatly D．friendly 【答案】C 【知识点】副词修饰动词、greatly、great、friendly、friend 【详解】句意：我祖父的故事深深地打动了我。 考查副词的用法。great很好的，为形容词；friend朋友，为名词；greatly非常地，为副词；friendly友好的，为形容词。根据“My grandfather’s story touched me ….”可知，此处是指故事非常地感人，应用副词修饰动词touched。故选C。 8．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a(n) ________ story. A．running B．missing C．exciting D．freezing 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析、running、missing、freezing、exciting 【详解】句意：《查理和巧克力工厂》是一个激动人心的故事。 考查形容词辨析。running流动的；missing丢失的；exciting激动人心的；freezing极冷的。根据“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a(n) …story.”可知，此处是指一个激动人心的故事。故选C。 9．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself 【答案】C 【知识点】反身代词、形容词性物主代词、myself、my、himself、him、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了！我也决定更关心自己的健康。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示，此处指的是提高自己，第一空应填反身代词，A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 10．—What do you think of the film, Betty? —The ________ film was full of magic. I was very ________ to see the most magical part of it. A．excited; surprising B．excited; surprised C．exciting; surprised D．exciting; surprising 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析、surprising、surprised、exciting、excited 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样，贝蒂？——这部激动人心的电影充满了魔法。看到最神奇的部分时，我感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，excited感到激动的，一般修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，exciting令人激动的，一般修饰事物。第一个空格修饰名词“film”，需用描述事物特性的形容词，即-ing形式，因此选择exciting。第二个空格描述主语“I”的感受，需用-ed形式的形容词。故选C。 11．—What’s the _______ of your success? —Honesty. A．secret B．unit C．situation D．example 【答案】A 【知识点】名词辨析、unit、situation、secret、example 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——诚实。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；unit单元；situation情况；example例子。根据答语“Honesty.”可知，此处指诚实是成功的秘诀。故选A。 12．It’s ________ in this house. I need to put on another coat to keep warm. A．dirty B．magical C．safe D．freezing 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词辨析、safe、magical、freezing、dirty 【详解】句意：这房子里冷死了。我需要再穿一件外套来保暖。 考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；magical有魔法的；safe安全的；freezing极冷的。根据“I need to put on another coat to keep warm.”可知，应该说房子里很冷。故选D。 13．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词辨析、win(won won) 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。 14．Mike listened to his parents and ________ to join the basketball team. They hoped that he could be a great basketball player. A．chose B．refused C．learned D．forgot 【答案】A 【知识点】learn、动词辨析 【详解】句意：迈克听了父母的话，选择加入篮球队。他们希望他能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。 考查动词辨析。chose选择；refused拒绝；learned学；forgot忘记。根据“Mike listened to his parents”以及“They hoped that he could be a great basketball player.”可知，迈克听了父母的话，他的父母希望他能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，所以此处应是选择加入篮球队。故选A。 15．They ________ half an hour going to the museum by subway last Friday. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 【答案】A 【知识点】cost(cost cost)、paid、动词辨析 【详解】句意：他们上周五花了半小时时间乘地铁去博物馆。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，人作主语，花费时间或金钱；took花费，常用it作主语，花费时间；cost花费，物作主语，花费金钱；paid支付，人作主语，支付金钱。根据“They”和“half an hour going to the museum by subway”可知，此处指人花费时间。故选A。 16．—Mum, can I go to play football? —I’m afraid you have to ________ your lessons. There is a test tomorrow. A．go over B．look through C．look after D．come over 【答案】A 【知识点】come over、go over、look through、动词短语 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能去踢足球吗？——恐怕你得复习一下功课了。明天有一个考试。 考查动词短语。go over复习；look through浏览；look after照顾；come over顺便来访。根据“There is a test tomorrow.”可知，明天有考试，所以要复习。故选A。 17．I believe that happiness ________ love but not money. A．stands for B．comes from C．takes away D．cares about 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、take away、stand for、come from、care about 【详解】句意：我相信幸福来自于爱，而不是金钱。 考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表；comes from来自于；takes away带走；cares about关心。根据句意，幸福是由爱产生的，而不是金钱，因此“comes from”最符合语境。故选B。 18．—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some ________ about the book before writing. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．knowledge 【答案】A 【知识点】名词辨析、knowledge 【详解】句意：——我不知道报告里该怎么写《秘密花园》。——在动笔之前，你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；knowledge知识。根据“I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.”和“You should read some ... about the book before writing.”可知，读一些关于这本书的评论，就知道如何写读书报告了。故选A。 19．—Have you tried the new VR game? —Yes! It’s so ________—like I’m really in a forest. A．smart B．magical C．musical D．modern 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词辨析、magical 【详解】句意：——你试过那个新的VR游戏吗？——是的！它太神奇了——就像我真的在森林里一样。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；magical神奇的；musical音乐的；modern现代的。根据“like I’m really in a forest”可知，VR游戏的体验非常逼真，强调其魔幻般的真实感。故选B。 20．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析、safe、positive、dark、broken 【详解】句意：我选择了一种积极的方式享受生活，试着自己解决困难。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；dark黑暗的；positive积极的；safe安全的。根据“way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own”可知独立解决难题，这是一种积极的生活方式。故选C。 21．—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 【答案】C 【知识点】关切 【详解】句意：——Jim在昨天的马拉松比赛中伤了腿。——听到这很难过。让我们今天下午去看看他。 考查情景交际。Good news好消息；I’d love to我愿意去；I am sorry to hear that听到这很难过；It’s fine没关系。根据“Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday.”以及“Let’s go and see him this afternoon.”可知，Jim的腿受伤了，此处表达的是对听到这个不好的消息感到同情。故选C。 四、单词拼写 根据提示信息完成句子，每空限填一词。 1．We must take ([ˈpɒzətɪv]) steps to deal with the problem. 【答案】positive 【知识点】positive、单词的读音 【详解】句意：我们必须采取积极的措施来处理这个问题。根据音标提示可知，此处是形容词positive，意为 “积极的”，故填positive。 2．I ([bɪˈliːv]) you will pass the exam. 【答案】believe 【知识点】believe、单词的读音 【详解】句意：我相信你会通过考试。根据音标提示可知，此处是动词believe，意为“相信”。故填believe。 3．Charlie’s family was very p , but they were happy together. 【答案】(p)oor 【知识点】形容词作表语 【详解】句意：查理一家很穷，但他们在一起很幸福。根据“Charlie’s family was very…but they were happy together.”以及首字母提示可知，查理一家很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)oor。 4．Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s . 【答案】(s)hame 【知识点】shame、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：有时候，人们嘲笑周建的长发，但是他从来没有任何羞愧。根据句意及首字母提示可知，feel shame感到羞愧，shame羞愧，不可数名词。故填(s)hame。 5．In winter, the [ˈfriːzɪŋ] wind swept across the floor all night long. 【答案】freezing 【知识点】freezing、单词的读音 【详解】句意：冬天，寒风整夜刮过地板。根据音标可知，此处是freezing“极冷的”，故填freezing。 6．The movie had a (/'mædʒɪkl/) atmosphere that captivated the audience. 【答案】magical 【知识点】magical、单词的读音 【详解】句意：这部电影有一种神奇的氛围，深深吸引了观众。 音标/'mædʒɪkl/对应的是magical，意为“神奇的，魔法的”。故填magical。 7．Last year, I (win) the first place in my school. 【答案】won 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：去年，我在学校获得了第一名。根据“Last year,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填won。 8．Mrs. Depp was (贫穷的), so she couldn’t buy any new clothes for her children. 【答案】poor 【知识点】poor (穷的)、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：德普太太很穷，因此她无法给孩子们买新衣服。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处填poor，形容词放在be动词“was”后作表语。故填poor。 9．We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us. 【答案】experience 【知识点】experience、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我们应该向老师寻求帮助，因为他们比我们有更多的经验。“经验”对应的英文是“experience”，是不可数名词，在此处与“more”连用表示“更多的经验”，作宾语。故填experience。 10．My father works in a big (工厂). My mother teaches English in our school. 【答案】factory 【知识点】factory、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家大工厂工作。我母亲在我们学校教英语。factory“工厂”，a后接名词单数。故填factory。 11．If you tell lies again, I won’t b you next time. You should be honest. 【答案】(b)elieve 【知识点】believe、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：如果你再撒谎，我下次就不会相信你了。你应该诚实。根据“If you tell lies again, I won’t...”和首字母提示可知，此处使用believe“相信”，表示“如果对方再撒谎，将不会再相信对方”，won’t后接动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 12．My mother (打扫) the floor every day to keep the house clean. 【答案】sweeps 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天打扫地板，以保持房子的清洁。“打扫”sweep。根据“every day” 可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，所以sweep用第三人称单数形式。故填sweeps。 13．Helen Keller’s story (touch) me a lot when I first read it at the age of 8. 【答案】touched 【知识点】touch、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒的故事在我八岁时第一次读到时深深打动了我。根据“when I first read it at the age of 8.”可知，此处使用一般过去时，动词“touch”应使用过去式“touched”。故填touched。 14．The (调查) showed that only 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. 【答案】survey 【知识点】survey、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：调查显示，只有35%的学生喜欢上这类课程。survey“调查”，被the修饰，用单数即可，在句中作主语。故填survey。 15．There are several beautiful (town) nearby where we can go for a weekend trip. 【答案】towns 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：附近有几个美丽的城镇，我们可以去那里度过周末。town“城镇”，可数名词；结合“There are several”可知空处名词用复数形式，故填towns。 16．When you meet difficulties, stay p and don’t worry. 【答案】(p)ositive 【知识点】positive、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，要保持积极乐观，不要担心。根据“When you meet difficulties”以及“and don’t worry”可知，此处需要一个表示积极态度的形容词。结合首字母 “p”，positive意为“积极的；乐观的”，符合语境。故填(p)ositive。 17．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer. 【答案】freezing 【知识点】形容词短语 【详解】句意：大连的天气冬天从不寒冷，夏天从不炎热。freezing cold“非常寒冷的”，是固定搭配。故填freezing。 18． (一切) was ready for the party when the guests arrived. 【答案】Everything 【知识点】everything、everything 【详解】句意：当客人到达时，一切已为派对准备就绪。everything“一切”，为不定代词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Everything。 19．I like playing (国际象棋). 【答案】chess 【知识点】chess、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我喜欢下国际象棋。chess“国际象棋”，是名词，play chess“下象棋”，故填chess。 20．The young girl dressed in a beautiful gown was pretending to be a (公主). 【答案】princess 【知识点】pincess、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：穿着漂亮礼服的小女孩假装自己是公主。根据汉语提示可知，princess意为“公主”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填princess。 21．Mary’s story is an (例子) to us all. We should learn from her. 【答案】example 【知识点】example、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：玛丽的故事对我们所有人都是一个榜样。我们应该向她学习。根据题意可知，“例子”英文表达为example，an后接名词单数。故填example。 22．It’s a (羞愧) that you made so many mistakes in the exercises. 【答案】shame 【知识点】shame、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：很遗憾你在练习中犯了这么多错误。shame“羞愧”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填shame。 23．Be careful with the (剪刀). They can cut your fingers. 【答案】scissors 【知识点】scissors、名词辨析 【详解】句意：小心剪刀。它们可能会割伤你的手指。“剪刀”英文为scissors，固定以复数形式出现，且与“they”指代一致。故填scissors。 24．On my last birthday, I (收到) a lot of gifts and cards. 【答案】received 【知识点】过去式变化规则、received、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：在我上一个生日的时候，我收到了很多礼物和贺卡。根据汉语提示，考查动词receive“收到”，根据“On my last birthday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”。故填received。 五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 positive, freeze, receive, wave, laugh at, cancer, excite, to one’s surprise, sun, empty 1．It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to others. 2．Bill his hand to us and then drove away. 3．The film tells the story of Wei and a girl who fight together. 4．As the old saying goes, “It is better to give than .” 5． , the lost pencil is in his pencil box. 6．Heilongjiang is in winter, but Hainan is warm. 7．The whole school students were happy because they heard the news. 8．My friend and I both felt unhappy in the park yesterday. 9．We should always be when we face difficulties. 10．There is nothing in the basket. It’s . 【答案】1．laugh at 2．waved 3．cancer 4．to receive 5.To his surprise 6．freezing 7．exciting 8．sunny 9．positive 10．empty 【知识点】副词修饰动词、过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、动词不定式作主语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、形容词作表语、形容词作定语、laugh at、to、cancer、to one's surprise、sunny、positive、freezing、exciting、empty 【解析】1．句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不礼貌的行为，表示嘲笑别人，laugh at“嘲笑”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填laugh at。 2．句意：比尔向我们挥手，然后开车走了。根据“Bill…his hand to us”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指挥手，wave“挥手”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填waved。故填waved。 3．句意：这部电影讲述了魏和一个女孩一起对抗癌症的故事。根据“The film tells the story of Wei and a girl who fight…together.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两人一起对抗癌症，cancer“癌症”，此时为不可数名词。故填cancer。 4．句意：正如古语所说，“给予胜于接受。”根据“It is better to give than…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给予胜于接受，receive“接受”，根据空前的“to give”及句子结构可知，此处也应用不定式结构。故填to receive。 5．句意：令他惊讶的是，丢失的铅笔在他的铅笔盒里。结合“the lost pencil is in his pencil box.”和备选词可知，这里是指令他惊讶的是，to his surprise“令他惊讶的是”符合语境。故填To his surprise。 6．句意：黑龙江在冬天很冷，但海南很温暖。根据“in winter”和备选词汇可知，黑龙江冬天很冷，freezing符合句意，作表语，故填freezing。 7．句意：全校学生都很高兴，因为他们听到了那个令人兴奋的消息。根据“The whole school students were happy”和备选词汇可知，听到兴奋的消息，所以很高兴，exciting符合句意，故填exciting。 8．句意：昨天在阳光明媚的公园里，我和我的朋友都感到不开心。根据“My friend and I both felt unhappy”和备选词汇可知，在阳光明媚的公园里，sunny符合句意，故填sunny。 9．句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该始终保持积极的态度。根据“when we face difficulties”和备选词汇可知，面对困难要积极乐观，positive符合句意，故填positive。 10．句意：篮子里什么都没有，它是空的。根据“There is nothing in the basket.”和备选词汇可知，篮子是空的，empty符合句意，故填empty。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、完形填空 Most people want to be happy, however, few know how to find happiness. Money and success are very important for us, 1 they don’t mean everything. They alone do not bring happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness comes from living a 2 life.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us feel happier. The first 3 of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 4 what our lives will be like in the future, such as becoming successful or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading a good book. People who have a few close friends often live 5 and healthier lives. Another way to 6 a happy life is to be active, and we should have 7 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way, we can enjoy ourselves and forget 8 problems or worries, and only think about the joy of the present. 9 , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. If we want to feel happier, do something kind 10 someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly, or just clean up parks or streets. 1．A．although B．because C．but D．so 2．A．simple B．rich C．successful D．hard 3．A．people B．time C．room D．secret 4．A．depending on B．thinking about C．making up D．forgetting about 5．A．happier B．lazier C．poorer D．fatter 6．A．play B．take C．get D．avoid 7．A．hobbies B．parties C．classes D．habits 8．A．their B．our C．his D．her 9．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Hardly D．Finally 10．A．with B．on C．for D．about 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【知识点】哲理感悟、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了三条获得幸福的建议：享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极并拥有爱好、在帮助他人中寻找幸福。 1．句意：金钱和成功对我们来说非常重要，但它们并不意味着一切。 although尽管；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Money and success are very important for us”和“they don’t mean everything”可知，前半句说金钱和成功重要，后半句说不意味着一切，语义转折，故选C。 2．句意：一位名人曾经说过：“幸福来自过一种简单的生活。” simple简单的；rich富有的；successful成功的；hard困难的。根据后文“to enjoy the simple things in life”可知，此处说的是简单的生活，故选A。 3．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。 people人；time时间；room房间；secret秘诀。根据“Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.”可知，此处是指幸福的第一个秘诀，故选D。 4．句意：常常，我们花太多时间思考未来我们的生活会是什么样，比如变得成功或找到一份好工作，以至于我们不能享受当下。 depending on依赖；thinking about思考；making up化妆；forgetting about忘记。根据“what our lives will be like in the future”可知，此处是指在思考未来生活，故选B。 5．句意：有几个亲密朋友的人通常过着更快乐、更健康的生活。 happier更快乐的；lazier更懒的；poorer更贫穷的；fatter更胖的。根据“Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.”以及“and healthier lives”可知，此处是指更快乐、更健康的生活，故选A。 6．句意：过上幸福生活的另一种方式是积极主动，并且我们应该有爱好。 play玩耍；take拿走；get得到；avoid避免。根据“Another way to…a happy life is to be active”可知，此处是表示过上幸福生活，get符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：过上幸福生活的另一种方式是积极主动，并且我们应该有爱好。 hobbies爱好；parties派对；classes课程，班级；habits习惯。根据“We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball.”可知，收集玩具汽车、钓鱼等，这些属于爱好，故选A。 8．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以享受自我，忘记我们的问题或担忧，只考虑当下的快乐。 their他们的；our我们的；his他的；her她的；她（宾格）。根据“we can enjoy ourselves and forget…problems”可知，此处是指我们的问题，故选B。 9．句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人中找到幸福。 Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据“The first”及“Another way to”可知，此处是指最后一个建议，故选D。 10．句意：如果我们想感觉更快乐，为某人做些好事。 with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了；about关于。根据“People will feel good after they help others. ”可知，此处是指为某人做些好事，do sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某事”，故选C。 七、短文填空 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full 2 (介词) magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 3 (be) very poor. 4 (he) four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate 5 (water) cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my 6 (surprise), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 7 (listen) to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. 8 (连词) love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There 9 (be) so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of   10 (happy). 【答案】 1．going 2．of 3．was 4．His 5．watery 6．surprise 7．listened 8．But 9．are 10．happiness 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《查理和巧克力工厂》后的感想。作者被书中查理的快乐家庭深深打动，尽管他们生活贫困，但是他们的家庭充满了爱和快乐。爱是幸福的关键，它能感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 1．句意：但我一直在脑海里反复思考这个令人兴奋的故事。go over“反复思考”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”。故填going。 2．句意：这本书充满了魔力。be full of“充满……”。故填of。 3．句意：他家很穷。本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事实。主语His family是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 4．句意：他的四个祖父母住在房子里唯一的一张床上。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填所给人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his，作定语，修饰空后的名词grandparents，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 5．句意：他们晚饭总是吃水煮卷心菜汤。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填water的形容词形式watery“多水的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词cabbage soup。故填watery。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很开心。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：晚上，查理和他的祖父母坐在床上，听他们讲故事。根据空前的“sat ... and”可知，此处应填所给动词listen的过去式形式listened，和前面的sat并列作谓语。故填listened。 8．句意：但事实上，爱才是幸福的关键。根据“In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money.”和“love, in fact, is the key to happiness”可知，前后为转折关系，此处应用but“但是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 9．句意：有这么多理由感到快乐。根据空后的“so many reasons”可知，此处be动词应用复数形式，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：它可以感动我们，改变我们，给我们一个充满幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 $Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n.原因，理由 n. 公主 n.调查 v. 认为 n. 书评 adj. 空的 n. 巧克力，朱古力 v. 吹动；刮动 n. 工厂，制造厂 v. 挥动，摆动（某物） adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 n. 说话声，嗓音；发声能力 adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧 adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 adv. 最后，终于 adj. 极冷的，严寒的 n. （为男性剪发或刮脸的）男理发师 v. 感动，触动，打动 n. 肩 adj. 无阳（日）光的 n. 顾客，客户 adj. 有钱的，富有的 adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的 adj. 正确的 n. 剪刀 n. 国际象棋 v. 得到，收到 v. 给...... 洗澡 n. 癌（症） v. 决定，决断，判断 adj. 聪颖的，机灵的；明智的 n. 篮子；篓子；筐子 n. 公主 短语 ...的秘诀 日复一日；天天 反复回想；仔细考虑 散落；环绕 令某人惊讶的是 脱下；摘下 席卷；横扫 源于；来自 唤起；使回忆起 消除；摆脱 嘲笑；取笑 邮局 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→ v.使兴奋；激发；使激动 2. magical adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的→ n.魔法；神奇；魅力 3. freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的→ v.冰冻；结冰 4. choose v.选择→ n.选择 5. description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→ v.描述，描写 6. experience n.经验→ adj. 有经验的 7. decide v.决定，决断，判断→ n.决定；决策 8. empty adj. 空的→ adj. 满的 9. himself pron. 他自己→ pron.他的→ pron. 他（宾语） 10. finally adv. 最后，终于→ adj. 最后的 11. surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的→ n. /v.惊讶，惊奇 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1．—I heard that Mike joined Nanchang Marathon on November 10, 2024. —Oh, yes, and he told me it was a fantastic ________. A．advice B．prize C．experience D．information 2．Are you ________ when someone looks at you in ________? A．surprised; surprise B．surprised; surprising C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprise 3．The freezing wind ________ the floor last night. A．sweep B．swept C．is sweeping D．will sweep 4．The family never had enough ________, so they had hungry life. A．stone B．food C．dream D．customer 5．The story of love in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory deeply ________ me. A．cheered B．encouraged C．taught D．touched 6．Tony lives in a house ________ the side of a big town. A．at B．in C．between D．for 7．My grandfather’s story touched me ________. A．great B．friend C．greatly D．friendly 8．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a(n) ________ story. A．running B．missing C．exciting D．freezing 9．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself 10．—What do you think of the film, Betty? —The ________ film was full of magic. I was very ________ to see the most magical part of it. A． excited; surprising B．excited; surprised B． C．exciting; surprised D．exciting; surprising 11．—What’s the _______ of your success? —Honesty. A．secret B．unit C．situation D．example 12．It’s ________ in this house. I need to put on another coat to keep warm. A．dirty B．magical C．safe D．freezing 13．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win 14．Mike listened to his parents and ________ to join the basketball team. They hoped that he could be a great basketball player. A．chose B．refused C．learned D．forgot 15．They ________ half an hour going to the museum by subway last Friday. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 16．—Mum, can I go to play football? —I’m afraid you have to ________ your lessons. There is a test tomorrow. A．go over B．look through C．look after D．come over 17．I believe that happiness ________ love but not money. A．stands for B．comes from C．takes away D．cares about 18．—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some ________ about the book before writing. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．knowledge 19．—Have you tried the new VR game? —Yes! It’s so ________—like I’m really in a forest. A．smart B．magical C．musical D．modern 20．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 21．—Jim hurt his leg in the marathon yesterday. —________. Let’s go and see him this afternoon. A．Good news B．I’d love to C．I am sorry to hear that D．It’s fine 四、单词拼写 根据提示信息完成句子，每空限填一词。 1．We must take ([ˈpɒzətɪv]) steps to deal with the problem. 2．I ([bɪˈliːv]) you will pass the exam. 3．Charlie’s family was very p , but they were happy together. 4．Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s . 5．In winter, the [ˈfriːzɪŋ] wind swept across the floor all night long. 6．The movie had a (/'mædʒɪkl/) atmosphere that captivated the audience. 7．Last year, I (win) the first place in my school. 8．Mrs. Depp was (贫穷的), so she couldn’t buy any new clothes for her children. 9．We should ask the teachers for help because they have more (经验) than us. 10．My father works in a big (工厂). My mother teaches English in our school. 11．If you tell lies again, I won’t b you next time. You should be honest. 12．My mother (打扫) the floor every day to keep the house clean. 13．Helen Keller’s story (touch) me a lot when I first read it at the age of 8. 14．The (调查) showed that only 35 percent of the students like taking such classes. 15．There are several beautiful (town) nearby where we can go for a weekend trip. 16．When you meet difficulties, stay p and don’t worry. 17．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer. 18． (一切) was ready for the party when the guests arrived. 19．I like playing (国际象棋). 20．The young girl dressed in a beautiful gown was pretending to be a (公主). 21．Mary’s story is an (例子) to us all. We should learn from her. 22．It’s a (羞愧) that you made so many mistakes in the exercises. 23．Be careful with the (剪刀). They can cut your fingers. 24．On my last birthday, I (收到) a lot of gifts and cards. 五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 positive, freeze, receive, wave, laugh at, cancer, excite, to one’s surprise, sun, empty 1．It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to others. 2．Bill his hand to us and then drove away. 3．The film tells the story of Wei and a girl who fight together. 4．As the old saying goes, “It is better to give than .” 5． , the lost pencil is in his pencil box. 6．Heilongjiang is in winter, but Hainan is warm. 7．The whole school students were happy because they heard the news. 8．My friend and I both felt unhappy in the park yesterday. 9．We should always be when we face difficulties. 10．There is nothing in the basket. It’s . 词汇语境练-语篇 六、完形填空 Most people want to be happy, however, few know how to find happiness. Money and success are very important for us, 1 they don’t mean everything. They alone do not bring happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness comes from living a 2 life.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us feel happier. The first 3 of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 4 what our lives will be like in the future, such as becoming successful or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present (现在). We should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading a good book. People who have a few close friends often live 5 and healthier lives. Another way to 6 a happy life is to be active, and we should have 7 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way, we can enjoy ourselves and forget 8 problems or worries, and only think about the joy of the present. 9 , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. If we want to feel happier, do something kind 10 someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for the elderly, or just clean up parks or streets. 1．A．although B．because C．but D．so 2．A．simple B．rich C．successful D．hard 3．A．people B．time C．room D．secret 4．A．depending on B．thinking about C．making up D．forgetting about 5．A．happier B．lazier C．poorer D．fatter 6．A．play B．take C．get D．avoid 7．A．hobbies B．parties C．classes D．habits 8．A．their B．our C．his D．her 9．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Hardly D．Finally 10．A．with B．on C．for D．about 七、短文填空 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 1 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full 2 (介词) magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 3 (be) very poor. 4 (he) four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate 5 (water) cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my 6 (surprise), the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and 7 (listen) to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. 8 (连词) love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There 9 (be) so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of   10 (happy). $