精品解析：江西省分宜中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期江西省新余市九年级开学摸底测试英语试卷 说明：1. 考试范围：中考模拟卷。 2. 考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Simon like? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Helpful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did Millie get home yesterday? A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Daniel like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can people see pandas at the zoo now? A. Beside giraffes’ house. B. Across from zebras’ house. C. Next to tigers’ house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob mean? A. He will visit a museum this weekend. B. He will have a party this weekend. C. He will study for a test this weekend. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did Paul start his trip? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. How did Paul go to Australia? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. Where will the speakers go on Saturday? A. To a farm. B. To a party. C. To the beach. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Ben doing? A. Writing a report. B. Looking for information online. C. Playing computer games. 11. When will the report be handed in? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. Where will Ben go? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the school. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is allowed here? A. Smoking in the store. B. Driving at the speed of 30 km per hour. C. Collecting rubbish in the street. 14. What does the man think of the city? A. Small but clean. B. Large and clean. C. Large but dirty. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The speakers are cousins. B. The man has been here three times. C. The speakers will have a meal. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jack’s winter holiday party is on _________, December 20th. 17. Jack has invited some of his _________. 18. They’ll dance and _________ at the party. 19. There will be a wonderful afternoon tea in the _________. 20. Maggie can take the No. 10 or the No. _________ bus to go to Jack’s house. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —You’d better eat some ________. It’s good for your health. —OK, Mom. A. apple B. fish C. egg D. banana 22. —Quan Hongchan won two gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics. —Yes. The news has been ________ spread across the country. A. wisely B. widely C. quietly D. truly 23. This article doesn’t say anything on the ________ effects of smoking. But it’s really bad for health. A. harmful B. colorful C. helpful D. painful 24. —What beautiful grasslands! —Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there. A. eat B. ate C. have eaten D. are eating 25. Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A. plant B. plants C. is planted D. are planted 26. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. much clearly D. most clearly 27. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 28. In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A. has become B. have become C. becomes D. become 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In Shenzhen, many people like visiting museums. As “museum fever” continues to heat up, many Shenzhen students want to spend ___29___ summer vacations as part of the young tour guide team at the Shenzhen Museum. Jin Yizhen has nearly five years of experience as a ___30___ tour guide. She graduated from junior high school this year. “I enjoy reading history books and hope to improve my communication abilities ___31___ working at the museum. At the same time I can ___32___ much more about historical facts,” Jin said. Every artifact (文化遗物) in a museum shows us ___33___ history. Through the audience’s understanding, the ___34___ behind each piece is truly brought to life. Museum tour guides ___35___ bridges between visitors and exhibits (展览品) . Zhang Xiaoxi is a student in Grade Five. Recently, she ___36___ the young tour guide team. Compared with calm and confident Jin, Zhang looks a bit ___37___. She was practicing in the “Ancient Shenzhen” exhibition hall, trying to remember the location of artifacts while quietly ___38___ the notes in her hand. “We’ve been training for a few days. And I must pass further assessments (评估) ___39___ I can start guiding,” she said. “These young guides explain the exhibits ___40___, and we enjoy listening to them,” said Zhang Min, a 65-year-old woman who ___41___ the museum with her grandson. “They were so ___42___ that the visiting children enjoyed asking them questions.” The Shenzhen Museum has a ten-year-long tradition of cultivating (培养) student volunteers and young tour guides. And the first group of these ___43___ have already completed their university education. 29. A. our B. your C. their D. her 30. A. school B. museum C. park D. library 31. A. at B. for C. on D. by 32. A. waste B. avoid C. know D. ask 33. A. local B. public C. private D. basic 34. A. story B. dream C. secret D. task 35. A. hear from B. deal with C. serve as D. long for 36. A. supported B. started C. left D. joined 37. A. quiet B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited 38. A. reciting B. sharing C. copying D. taking 39. A. because B. before C. though D. after 40. A. shyly B. carefully C. wrongly D. suddenly 41. A. drew B. built C. changed D. visited 42. A. friendly B. worried C. terrible D. brave 43. A. teachers B. workers C. guides D. visitors 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 much, famous, talk, spend, needs, and, book, especially, popular, beauty, turned Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes to ____44____ her weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city. She is ____45____ interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is special,” she says. “We can enjoy the ____46____ of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a ____47____ topic online. Many young people share their favorite bookstores and ____48____ about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite ____49____. Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years, ____50____ it has a classical and grand architectural style (宏伟的建筑风格) . Whoop Book &Cafe was a boiler room (锅炉房) in the past, and it has new ____51____ every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped. “City Read” has become popular because public facilities are ____52____ better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been ____53____ into cultural spaces. Across China, “10-” and“15-minute reading circles” are being set up to improve public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better meet young people’s ____54____ in this digital age. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A rainbow in the sky is beautiful. It’s a symbol for hope and nature’s beauty. There are many interesting facts about rainbows. How is a rainbow formed? ★Light shines through water droplets (小滴) . ★It happens most often when the sun shines through the rain. ★The white light bends (弯曲) and all of the beautiful different colors appear. Earth is the only planet in the solar system where rainbows appear. However, some scientists think it’s possible for rainbows to appear on Titan, one of Saturn’s (土星) moons. A rainbow is actually a complete circle. ★From the ground, we only see half of it. ★From an airplane, we can see a complete one. Records for rainbows Hawaii: having the most rainbows Taipei: the longest-lasting rainbow (6: 57 am-3: 55 pm, 30 November, 2017) 55. What are the most basic things for a rainbow to be formed? A. The sun and rain. B. Water and the sun. C. The sky and sunlight. D. Light and water droplets. 56. Where can we see a complete circle of a rainbow? A. On the moon. B. In outer space. C. From an airplane. D. From the ground. 57. How long was the longest-lasting rainbows? A. About 8 hours. B. Almost 9 hours. C. Over 9 hours. D. About 10 hours. B This is a pizza shop in Ohio. It got a big order last week. A lady called and ordered 16 pizzas to be picked up the next day. And the next day, she called right before the order was to be ready. But then she never showed up. The 16 pizzas had to be thrown away. The small shop had a big loss. “I can’t see why someone would do that to anybody, let alone (更别说) a small shop,” said Rocky Keefer, the manager. Fast forward to this week, the shop got another call for a big order. It was a man. He said he wanted to pay for those 16 pizzas that were never picked up. “I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking, ‘Is someone trying to do it again? ‘ He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a joke. It was like an angel calling and saying, ‘I am going to help you out’,” Keefer said. The caller was Travis Truesdell. When he heard about what happened on the Internet, he wanted to help. So he paid $112 for the 16 pizzas. He even bought two more pizzas. Truesdell said he had been helped during hard times. And he felt he needed to lend a hand. “Someone helped me out before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said. This story is a great example of the power of reaching out when you can. “Life is too short, and why not do something good?” Truesdell said. Truesdell’s kindness didn’t end with the order. He also left a big tip for all the workers of the restaurant. Though it’s a simple act of kindness, it makes a big difference. Kindness makes the world a better place. 58. How many times did the lady call the pizza shop? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 59. What does the underlined word “loss” mean in the passage? A. Something that is given or lost. B. A person or thing that is not successful. C. The state of having less or no money, goods, etc. D. The act of moving from one place to another. 60. How did the manager feel when he got the call from Travis Truesdell this week? A. Angry and sad. B. Worried and nervous. C. Excited and scared. D. Surprised and happy. 61. Why did Travis Truesdell pay for the 16 pizzas? A. Because he loved pizzas. B. Because he wanted to help. C. Because he was the lady’s friend. D. Because he had too much money. 62. Which of the following best describes Travis Truesdell? A. Kind. B. Stupid. C. Smart. D. Brave. C “If I could tell my 11-year-old self something,” says Tiera Fletcher, “I would tell myself not to give up and to focus on the dream at hand.” When she was 11, Fletcher decided that she wanted to become a rocket scientist. Now, years later, she’s part of the team that helped to build NASA’s Space Launch System, which was used to launch the Artemis I mission (任务) . Fletcher was only six years old when she showed an interest in math. “I always loved to solve problems and find an answer,” she says. Her mom also enjoyed math, and she would encourage Fletcher by giving her activities to do, like adding up the costs of their food shopping. Fletcher also learnt how to build things and about the importance of problem-solving from her dad, who was a construction (建筑) worker. She soon became interested in science and design as well, but she didn’t know how to put all of her interests together. She says, “I wanted to be a mathematician, a scientist, an inventor, a designer. I wanted to be all of those things at once.” A turning point for Fletcher was when she took part in an engineering program at the age of 11. She realized that there was a job where people could use math and science to design and build important machines, like planes and space rockets. She no longer felt that she wanted to do four different jobs, because she’d found one that pulled together all of her interests. When Fletcher watched the Artemis I launch, she felt that it wasn’t just an important achievement for history, but for her on a personal level as well. She says, “I was a part of lifting us off the ground. I can’t really think of many other things cooler than that.” 63. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Fletcher’s mom got interested in math at the age of six. B. Fletcher seldom went shopping with her mom as a child. C. Both Fletcher and her mom could get pleasure from math. D. Fletcher’s mom didn’t like adding up costs of food shopping. 64. What did Fletcher learn from her dad? ①How to build things. ②The importance of problem-solving. ③How to do different jobs more efficiently. ④The importance of putting all interests together. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 65. When did Fletcher decide to enter the space industry? A. When she went to watch the Artemis I launch. B. When she took part in an engineering program. C. The minute she fell in love with the subject math. D. The minute she found science and design exciting. 66. What can we learn from Fletcher? A. Better later than never. B. Take things as they come. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. A famous rocket scientist B. Go for our childhood dreams C. An important space achievement D. Develop problem-solving skills D ①One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. Attracted by their happy smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father if he could take photos of them. ②While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school. ③“I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to ▲ ,” Liu said. ④In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare (公益事业) project called Hope Vision. The project works together with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the children having hearing problems at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship (情感陪伴) . ⑤In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare program called Lights of Hope. Through this program, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the opportunity to take part in professional painting classes at least once a week. ⑥Liu himself once had something wrong with his leg so he understands what disabled children go through. He was lucky at the time to have the support from his mother, friends, and children so that he could walk out of that difficult and dark period. ⑦“I want these local children to see—like I did—that even if you were born into a dark house, there’s someone out there helping open the locks and windows to let the light in,” he said. 68. What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. Liu Ailun had a special experience in Laos. B. Liu Ailun was rich and often helped others. C. Liu Ailun loved taking photos of strange people. D. Liu Ailun helped two girls go to school in Laos. 69. Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. use B. stop C. travel D. sleep 70. What’s the purpose of starting Lights of Hope? A. To help more disabled children find jobs. B. To help more disabled children make a better living. C. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope learn to paint. D. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope communicate with others. 71. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the passage? A. TRAVEL. B. SOCIETY. C. CULTURE. D. EDUCATION. 72. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity and an adventurous spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore the world. ____73____ Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. ____74____ He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day. Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). ____75____ His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer ____76____ His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. The legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. ____77____ Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. A. He spent the rest of his life translating them. B. There are many world-famous travelers in history. C. It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D. Xu Xiake was born in East China’s Jiangsu Province. E. His poems are of great value to China’s tourism culture. F. He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. G. These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Frank! Where are you going? B: ____78____ My English is not good. I want to ask her for some help. A: I’m sure she will be glad to help you. By the way, what do you think is the most difficult? B: Speaking. ____79____ A: I have a good suggestion for you. B: ____80____ A: You can join an English club. You can practice your spoken English with lots of people. B: But I don’t know if there is an English club in our city. A: There is one in Green Park. I often go there. B: ____81____ A: I go there once a week. B: ____82____ A: Of course. And I’m sure you will learn a lot there. A. What is it? B. How often do you go there? C. Can I go there with you next time? D. How many times have you been there? E. I’m going to my English teacher’s office. F. I’m not able to make my pronunciation right. G. I’d like to invite you to listen to Mr. Liu’s speech. 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tom想了解剪纸的制作过程，请结合以下写作要点提示，写一封英语邮件，告知Tom剪纸的制作过程。 写作要点： 1. How to make paper cutting 2. The meaning of a paper cutting to Chinese people 3. What you think of paper cutting 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. I’m so happy that you’re interested in paper cutting. Now let me tell you how to make paper cutting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can learn to make paper cutting quickly. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期江西省新余市九年级开学摸底测试英语试卷 说明：1. 考试范围：中考模拟卷。 2. 考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Simon like? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Helpful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you want to make friends with Simon? Is he as humorous as you? M: No, he isn’t. But he never tells lies and I can trust him forever. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time did Millie get home yesterday? A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, where did you go yesterday afternoon? I called you at about four, but no one answered. W: Oh, I went to the park without taking my mobile phone. I didn’t get home until half past six. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Daniel like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Of the four seasons, I like winter best because I can play with my friends in the snow. How about you, Daniel? M: I like autumn best because it’s cool. It’s the best time to take a trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can people see pandas at the zoo now? A. Beside giraffes’ house. B. Across from zebras’ house. C. Next to tigers’ house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals did you see first at the zoo today? M: Pandas. Their house used to be beside giraffes’, but now it’s across from zebras’. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Bob mean? A. He will visit a museum this weekend. B. He will have a party this weekend. C. He will study for a test this weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Bob. I’m going to visit the museum this weekend. Shall we go together? M: I’d love to, but I have to study for a test at home. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 6. When did Paul start his trip? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. How did Paul go to Australia? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it looks like a long email you’re reading there. M: Yes. It’s from my friend Paul. He started his round-the-world trip last Wednesday. W: How exciting it is to travel around the world! M: Yes. I saw him off at the airport, and Australia is the first stop of his travel. W: So how is his stay in Australia? M: Well, he says in his email that he is having a wonderful time there. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 9. Where will the speakers go on Saturday? A. To a farm. B. To a party. C. To the beach. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kitty, have you finished your homework? W: Yes, I have. Oh, Dad, can I go to Jane’s birthday party this Saturday? It’s said that all my friends will be there. M: Of course you can. Oh, no. Is that the day after tomorrow? W: Yes. What’s the matter? M: Your grandma called this morning. She said she would arrive here with your cousin tomorrow. It has been about a year since their last visit. So I have planned to drive all of you to the beach this Saturday. W: That’s great. I will call Jane and tell her I can’t go to her birthday party. But I will send her a nice present. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Ben doing? A. Writing a report. B. Looking for information online. C. Playing computer games. 11. When will the report be handed in? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. Where will Ben go? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the school. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ben. What are you doing? M: I’m looking for some information on the Internet. W: For what? M: Well, our geography teacher asked us to write a report about air pollution. It needs to be handed in on Friday. W: Have you found what you want? M: Not yet. W: I’m going to the library. Would you like to go with me? M: You reminded me. Maybe I can get some ideas from books. Let’s go now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is allowed here? A. Smoking in the store. B. Driving at the speed of 30 km per hour. C. Collecting rubbish in the street. 14. What does the man think of the city? A. Small but clean. B. Large and clean. C. Large but dirty. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The speakers are cousins. B. The man has been here three times. C. The speakers will have a meal. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Polly, this is my first time visiting here. Could you please give me some advice? W: All right. The first thing is that you can’t smoke in public because smoking is not allowed. M: OK. What else should I pay attention to? W: Don’t break the traffic rules. That is to say, you can’t drive faster than the speed limit. M: No problem. I never break the traffic rules. But what is the speed limit? W: Well, it is different in different places, but it is 30km per hour on most roads. M: OK. I know. By the way, I find the city is very clean, though it isn’t big. W: That’s true. So you can’t throw rubbish anywhere. M: Well, I won’t. W: Are you hungry? There is a restaurant near here. M: Yes. Let’s go. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Jack’s winter holiday party is on _________, December 20th. 17. Jack has invited some of his _________. 18. They’ll dance and _________ at the party. 19. There will be a wonderful afternoon tea in the _________. 20. Maggie can take the No. 10 or the No. _________ bus to go to Jack’s house. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. friends 18. sing English songs 19. garden 20. 20 【解析】 【原文】Dear Maggie, I’m pleased to invite you to my winter holiday party on Saturday, December 20th. The party will last two hours, from 2 o’clock pm to 4 o’clock pm. I’ve also invited some other friends. We’ll dance and sing English songs. There will be a wonderful afternoon tea in the garden. My home is on New Street. You can take the No. 10 or the No. 20 bus. Get off on New Street, turn left and walk about 100 meters, and you will see a white house on the right. That’s my home. Hope to see you soon! Yours, Jack 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —You’d better eat some ________. It’s good for your health. —OK, Mom. A. apple B. fish C. egg D. banana 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好吃一些鱼。它对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果，可数名词；fish鱼，不可数名词。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词。some后接可数名词复数，A、C和D均为单数形式，排除。故选B。 22. —Quan Hongchan won two gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics. —Yes. The news has been ________ spread across the country. A. wisely B. widely C. quietly D. truly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了两枚金牌。——是的。这个消息已在全国广泛传播。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；truly真正地。根据“The news has been...spread across the country.”可知，这个消息已在全国广泛传播。故选B。 23. This article doesn’t say anything on the ________ effects of smoking. But it’s really bad for health. A. harmful B. colorful C. helpful D. painful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章没有提到吸烟的有害影响，但是它确实对健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；colorful丰富多彩的；helpful有用的；painful痛苦的。根据“effects of smoking. But it’s really bad for health.”可知，吸烟是有害的，故选A。 24. —What beautiful grasslands! —Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there. A. eat B. ate C. have eaten D. are eating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的草原啊！——是的。看，一些羊正在那边吃草。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 25. Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A. plant B. plants C. is planted D. are planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种在山的两边。 考查被动语态。根据句意，树木被种植，表达的是一种客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语thousands of trees为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 26. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. much clearly D. most clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。clearly清楚地；more clearly更清楚地；much clearly语法错误；most clearly最清楚。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 27. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非小树经历风吹雨打，否则它们是不会长成大树的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ... they experience lots of wind and rain.”可知，小树不会长成参天大树，除非它们历经风吹雨打，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 28. In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ________ a popular sport to play and watch. A. has become B. have become C. becomes D. become 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。 考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即现在篮球很受欢迎，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，并且此句主语Basketball是第三人称单数形成，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，所以要填has become。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In Shenzhen, many people like visiting museums. As “museum fever” continues to heat up, many Shenzhen students want to spend ___29___ summer vacations as part of the young tour guide team at the Shenzhen Museum. Jin Yizhen has nearly five years of experience as a ___30___ tour guide. She graduated from junior high school this year. “I enjoy reading history books and hope to improve my communication abilities ___31___ working at the museum. At the same time I can ___32___ much more about historical facts,” Jin said. Every artifact (文化遗物) in a museum shows us ___33___ history. Through the audience’s understanding, the ___34___ behind each piece is truly brought to life. Museum tour guides ___35___ bridges between visitors and exhibits (展览品) . Zhang Xiaoxi is a student in Grade Five. Recently, she ___36___ the young tour guide team. Compared with calm and confident Jin, Zhang looks a bit ___37___. She was practicing in the “Ancient Shenzhen” exhibition hall, trying to remember the location of artifacts while quietly ___38___ the notes in her hand. “We’ve been training for a few days. And I must pass further assessments (评估) ___39___ I can start guiding,” she said. “These young guides explain the exhibits ___40___, and we enjoy listening to them,” said Zhang Min, a 65-year-old woman who ___41___ the museum with her grandson. “They were so ___42___ that the visiting children enjoyed asking them questions.” The Shenzhen Museum has a ten-year-long tradition of cultivating (培养) student volunteers and young tour guides. And the first group of these ___43___ have already completed their university education. 29. A. our B. your C. their D. her 30. A. school B. museum C. park D. library 31. A. at B. for C. on D. by 32. A. waste B. avoid C. know D. ask 33. A. local B. public C. private D. basic 34. A. story B. dream C. secret D. task 35. A. hear from B. deal with C. serve as D. long for 36. A. supported B. started C. left D. joined 37. A. quiet B. nervous C. relaxed D. excited 38. A. reciting B. sharing C. copying D. taking 39. A. because B. before C. though D. after 40. A. shyly B. carefully C. wrongly D. suddenly 41. A. drew B. built C. changed D. visited 42. A. friendly B. worried C. terrible D. brave 43. A. teachers B. workers C. guides D. visitors 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多深圳学子积极加入深圳博物馆小讲解员的队伍。 29题详解】 句意：随着“博物馆热”的持续升温，许多深圳学生希望作为深圳博物馆小讲解员队伍的一员度过暑假。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；her她的。根据“many Shenzhen students want to spend...summer vacations as part of the young tour guide team at the Shenzhen Museum”可知，主语是many Shenzhen students“许多深圳学生”，所以空处应选their指代“许多深圳学生的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：金怡真有近五年的博物馆讲解员经验。 school学校；museum博物馆；park公园；library图书馆。根据下文“...working at the museum”可知，此处指“博物馆讲解员”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢阅读历史书，并希望通过在博物馆工作来提高我的沟通能力。 at在；for为了；on在……上面；by通过。根据“hope to improve my communication abilities...working at the museum”可知，金怡真希望通过在博物馆工作来提高沟通能力。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：同时，我可以知道更多历史事实。 waste浪费；avoid避免；know知道；ask问。根据“At the same time I can...much more about historical facts”可知，通过在博物馆工作，金怡真可以知道更多的历史事实。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：博物馆里的每一件艺术品都向我们展示了当地的历史。 local当地的；public公共的；private私人的；basic基础的。根据“Every artifact (文化遗物) in a museum shows us...history.”可知，博物馆里的每一件艺术品都向我们展示了当地的历史。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：通过观众的理解，每件作品背后的故事都真正地变得生动起来。 story故事；dream梦想；secret秘密；task任务。根据“the...behind each piece is truly brought to life”可知，每件作品背后的故事都变得生动起来。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：博物馆讲解员是参观者和展品之间的桥梁。 hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等；deal with处理；serve as充当；long for渴望。根据“Museum tour guides...bridges between visitors and exhibits (展览品).”可知，博物馆讲解员充当着参观者和展品之间的桥梁。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，她加入了小讲解员队伍。 supported支持；started开始；left离开；joined加入。根据“she...the young tour guide team”可知，她加入了小讲解员队伍。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：与冷静自信的金怡真相比，张小熙看起来有点紧张。 quiet安静的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Zhang Xiaoxi is a student in Grade Five. Recently, she...the young tour guide team.”可推知，刚刚加入小讲解员队伍的五年级学生张小熙有点紧张。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她正在“古代深圳”展馆内练习，一边小声背诵手中的笔记，一边努力记住展品的位置。 reciting背诵；sharing分享；copying复制；taking拿。根据“while quietly...the notes in her hand”可知，张小熙小声背诵着手中的笔记。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我必须通过进一步的评估才能开始讲解。 because因为；before在……之前；though虽然；after在……之后。根据“And I must pass further assessments (评估)...I can start guiding”可知，在开始讲解之前，张小熙必须通过进一步的评估。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这些小讲解员仔细地解说展品，我们喜欢听他们讲解。 shyly害羞地；carefully仔细地；wrongly错误地；suddenly突然。根据“we enjoy listening to them”可推知，小讲解员们很仔细地解说着展品。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：65岁的张敏女士带着她的孙子参观了博物馆。 drew画；built建造；changed改变；visited参观。根据“a 65-year-old woman who...the museum with her grandson”可知，此处指“参观博物馆”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们非常友好，参观的孩子们喜欢问他们问题。 friendly友好的；worried担忧的；terrible可怕的；brave勇敢的。根据“the visiting children enjoyed asking them questions”可推知，小讲解员们很友好。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：第一批讲解员已经完成了大学教育。 teachers老师；workers员工；guides讲解员；visitors参观者。根据上文“The Shenzhen Museum has a ten-year-long tradition of cultivating (培养) student volunteers and young tour guides.”可知，空处应选guides与上文呼应。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 much, famous, talk, spend, needs, and, book, especially, popular, beauty, turned Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes to ____44____ her weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city. She is ____45____ interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is special,” she says. “We can enjoy the ____46____ of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a ____47____ topic online. Many young people share their favorite bookstores and ____48____ about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite ____49____. Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years, ____50____ it has a classical and grand architectural style (宏伟的建筑风格) . Whoop Book &Cafe was a boiler room (锅炉房) in the past, and it has new ____51____ every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped. “City Read” has become popular because public facilities are ____52____ better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been ____53____ into cultural spaces. Across China, “10-” and“15-minute reading circles” are being set up to improve public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better meet young people’s ____54____ in this digital age. 【答案】44. spend 45. especially 46. beauty 47. popular 48. talk 49. famous 50. and 51. books 52. much 53. turned 54. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“城市阅读”这种阅读方式，以及“城市阅读”越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢在周末探索城市的狭窄街道。根据“her weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city.”可知，此处表示花费周末的时间探索城市的狭窄街道，spend“花费”符合，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空格处用动词原形，故填spend。 【45题详解】 句意：她对发现书店特别感兴趣，在那里她可以放松和阅读。especially“特别”，副词修饰形容词interested，故填especially。 【46题详解】 句意：我们可以欣赏城市的美景，读一本好书。根据“enjoy the…of the city”可知是欣赏城市的美景，beauty“美景”符合，故填beauty。 【47题详解】 句意：自今年年初以来，“城市阅读” 已成为网上热门话题。根据“has become a …topic online.”可知，此处表达“城市阅读” 已成为网上热门话题，popular“流行的”，形容词作定语，故填popular。 【48题详解】 句意：许多年轻人分享他们最喜欢的书店，谈论他们在家附近寻找 “阅读自由” 的经历。talk about sth“谈论某事”，空处与share形式保持一致，故填talk。 【49题详解】 句意：有些相当有名。根据“Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years,”可知，此处介绍有名的书店，famous“有名的”，形容词作表语，故填famous。 【50题详解】 句意：格德书店已有101年的历史，它具有古典而宏伟的建筑风格。前后句子为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【51题详解】 句意：Whoop Book & Cafe 过去是一个锅炉房，每周都有新书。根据“and it has new… every week.”可知，本段内容介绍的是有关书店，因此这里指的是每周都有新书，book“书”符合，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填books。 【52题详解】 句意：“城市阅读” 已经变得流行，因为公共设施比以前好多了。much修饰形容词比较级better，表示好很多，故填much。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，在沈阳，旧建筑已经变成了文化空间。turn into“变成”，动词短语，此处为被动语态，空处用过去分词，故填turned。 【54题详解】 句意：更重要的是，在这个数字时代，书店可以更好地满足年轻人的需求。根据“meet young people’s”可知，此处表达满足年轻人的需求，need“需求”符合，此处应用复数形式，故填needs。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A rainbow in the sky is beautiful. It’s a symbol for hope and nature’s beauty. There are many interesting facts about rainbows. How is a rainbow formed? ★Light shines through water droplets (小滴) . ★It happens most often when the sun shines through the rain. ★The white light bends (弯曲) and all of the beautiful different colors appear. Earth is the only planet in the solar system where rainbows appear. However, some scientists think it’s possible for rainbows to appear on Titan, one of Saturn’s (土星) moons. A rainbow is actually a complete circle. ★From the ground, we only see half of it. ★From an airplane, we can see a complete one. Records for rainbows Hawaii: having the most rainbows Taipei: the longest-lasting rainbow (6: 57 am-3: 55 pm, 30 November, 2017) 55. What are the most basic things for a rainbow to be formed? A. The sun and rain. B. Water and the sun. C. The sky and sunlight. D. Light and water droplets. 56. Where can we see a complete circle of a rainbow? A. On the moon. B. In outer space. C. From an airplane. D. From the ground. 57. How long was the longest-lasting rainbows? A. About 8 hours. B. Almost 9 hours. C. Over 9 hours. D. About 10 hours. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于彩虹的一些有趣事实，包括它是如何形成的、哪里能看到完整的彩虹以及彩虹的记录。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Light shines through water droplets”可知，彩虹的形成基本需要光和水滴。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A rainbow is actually a complete circle. From the ground, we only see half of it. From an airplane, we can see a complete one.”可知，从飞机上可以看到完整的彩虹。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taipei: the longest-lasting rainbow (6: 57 am-3: 55 pm, 30 November, 2017)”可知，最长的彩虹持续了几乎9个小时。故选B。 B This is a pizza shop in Ohio. It got a big order last week. A lady called and ordered 16 pizzas to be picked up the next day. And the next day, she called right before the order was to be ready. But then she never showed up. The 16 pizzas had to be thrown away. The small shop had a big loss. “I can’t see why someone would do that to anybody, let alone (更别说) a small shop,” said Rocky Keefer, the manager. Fast forward to this week, the shop got another call for a big order. It was a man. He said he wanted to pay for those 16 pizzas that were never picked up. “I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking, ‘Is someone trying to do it again? ‘ He said he wanted to pay on the phone, so then I knew it was not a joke. It was like an angel calling and saying, ‘I am going to help you out’,” Keefer said. The caller was Travis Truesdell. When he heard about what happened on the Internet, he wanted to help. So he paid $112 for the 16 pizzas. He even bought two more pizzas. Truesdell said he had been helped during hard times. And he felt he needed to lend a hand. “Someone helped me out before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said. This story is a great example of the power of reaching out when you can. “Life is too short, and why not do something good?” Truesdell said. Truesdell’s kindness didn’t end with the order. He also left a big tip for all the workers of the restaurant. Though it’s a simple act of kindness, it makes a big difference. Kindness makes the world a better place. 58. How many times did the lady call the pizza shop? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 59. What does the underlined word “loss” mean in the passage? A. Something that is given or lost. B. A person or thing that is not successful. C. The state of having less or no money, goods, etc. D. The act of moving from one place to another. 60. How did the manager feel when he got the call from Travis Truesdell this week? A. Angry and sad. B. Worried and nervous. C. Excited and scared. D. Surprised and happy. 61. Why did Travis Truesdell pay for the 16 pizzas? A. Because he loved pizzas. B. Because he wanted to help. C. Because he was the lady’s friend. D. Because he had too much money. 62. Which of the following best describes Travis Truesdell? A. Kind. B. Stupid. C. Smart. D. Brave. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一家披萨店因一位女士订16个披萨后人却没有出现，导致披萨被扔掉，给店铺造成了巨大的损失，一位好心人得知后，伸出了援助之手。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A lady called and ordered 16 pizzas to be picked up the next day. And the next day, she called right before the order was to be ready.”可知一位女士打电话订了16个披萨，第二天来取。第二天，她在订单准备好之前打了电话。由此可知，这位女士给披萨店打了两次电话。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“But then she never showed up. The 16 pizzas had to be thrown away.”可知订购披萨的女士没有出现，这16个披萨必须扔掉，这对店铺来说是一笔巨大的损失。画线词“loss”意为“损失”，选项C“金钱、物品等较少或没有的状态”与之相符，故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“I didn’t believe it at first. I was thinking”和“It was like an angel calling and saying, ‘I am going to help you out’,”可知接电话后经理起初不相信有人要买这些披萨，他感觉这个电话就像天使在呼唤说“我来帮你走出困境”。由此推断，经理是惊讶且开心的。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Truesdell said he had been helped during hard times. And he felt he needed to lend a hand. “Someone helped me out before. I was happy to be in a place to pay it back,” Truesdell said.”可知Truesdell曾在困难时期得到过帮助。他觉得自己需要伸出援手。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Life is too short, and why not do something good?” Truesdell said. Truesdell’s kindness didn’t end with the order.”和倒数第一段“ Though it’s a simple act of kindness, it makes a big difference. Kindness makes the world a better place.”可知Truesdell是一个善良的人，故选A。 C “If I could tell my 11-year-old self something,” says Tiera Fletcher, “I would tell myself not to give up and to focus on the dream at hand.” When she was 11, Fletcher decided that she wanted to become a rocket scientist. Now, years later, she’s part of the team that helped to build NASA’s Space Launch System, which was used to launch the Artemis I mission (任务) . Fletcher was only six years old when she showed an interest in math. “I always loved to solve problems and find an answer,” she says. Her mom also enjoyed math, and she would encourage Fletcher by giving her activities to do, like adding up the costs of their food shopping. Fletcher also learnt how to build things and about the importance of problem-solving from her dad, who was a construction (建筑) worker. She soon became interested in science and design as well, but she didn’t know how to put all of her interests together. She says, “I wanted to be a mathematician, a scientist, an inventor, a designer. I wanted to be all of those things at once.” A turning point for Fletcher was when she took part in an engineering program at the age of 11. She realized that there was a job where people could use math and science to design and build important machines, like planes and space rockets. She no longer felt that she wanted to do four different jobs, because she’d found one that pulled together all of her interests. When Fletcher watched the Artemis I launch, she felt that it wasn’t just an important achievement for history, but for her on a personal level as well. She says, “I was a part of lifting us off the ground. I can’t really think of many other things cooler than that.” 63. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Fletcher’s mom got interested in math at the age of six. B. Fletcher seldom went shopping with her mom as a child. C. Both Fletcher and her mom could get pleasure from math. D. Fletcher’s mom didn’t like adding up costs of food shopping. 64. What did Fletcher learn from her dad? ①How to build things. ②The importance of problem-solving. ③How to do different jobs more efficiently. ④The importance of putting all interests together. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 65. When did Fletcher decide to enter the space industry? A. When she went to watch the Artemis I launch. B. When she took part in an engineering program. C. The minute she fell in love with the subject math. D. The minute she found science and design exciting. 66. What can we learn from Fletcher? A. Better later than never. B. Take things as they come. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. A famous rocket scientist B. Go for our childhood dreams C. An important space achievement D. Develop problem-solving skills 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了火箭科学家Tiera Fletcher的成长之路。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fletcher was only six years old when she showed an interest in math…the costs of their food shopping.”可知，Fletcher和她妈妈都能从数学中获得乐趣，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fletcher also learnt how to build things and about the importance of problem-solving from her dad, who was a construction worker.” 可知，Fletcher从父亲那里学到了如何建造东西以及解决问题的重要性，①②正确，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A turning point for Fletcher was when she took part in an engineering program at the age of 11…one that pulled together all of her interests.” 可知，当她参加一个工程项目时，她决定进入航天行业，故选B。 66题详解】 推理判断题。Fletcher从小有梦想，并且为了梦想不断努力，最终参与到重要的航天项目中，体现了有志者事竟成。故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了火箭科学家Fletcher的故事，故选A。 D ①One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos. Attracted by their happy smiles and bright eyes, the 31-year-old Chinese photographer asked their father if he could take photos of them. ②While chatting, Liu learned that the two sisters were of school age, but their family couldn’t afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school. ③“I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to ▲ ,” Liu said. ④In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare (公益事业) project called Hope Vision. The project works together with a center for disabled children called Hands of Hope in the capital of Laos. Each month, Liu gathers a group of volunteers to visit the children having hearing problems at the center, providing both material support and emotional companionship (情感陪伴) . ⑤In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare program called Lights of Hope. Through this program, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the opportunity to take part in professional painting classes at least once a week. ⑥Liu himself once had something wrong with his leg, so he understands what disabled children go through. He was lucky at the time to have the support from his mother, friends, and children so that he could walk out of that difficult and dark period. ⑦“I want these local children to see—like I did—that even if you were born into a dark house, there’s someone out there helping open the locks and windows to let the light in,” he said. 68. What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. Liu Ailun had a special experience in Laos. B. Liu Ailun was rich and often helped others. C. Liu Ailun loved taking photos of strange people. D. Liu Ailun helped two girls go to school in Laos. 69. Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. use B. stop C. travel D. sleep 70. What’s the purpose of starting Lights of Hope? A. To help more disabled children find jobs. B. To help more disabled children make a better living. C. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope learn to paint. D. To help the disabled children at Hands of Hope communicate with others. 71. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the passage? A. TRAVEL. B. SOCIETY. C. CULTURE. D. EDUCATION. 72. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. C 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘艾伦帮助两个小女孩接受教育，并建立了慈善机构，给听力受损的孩子提供帮助，传递爱心的故事。 【68题详解】 段落大意题。根据第一段“One day in September 2020, Liu Ailun met two little girls in Laos.”和第二段“their family couldn’t afford their school fees (学费). Liu offered to provide money for their education. Finally, the sisters went to a primary school.”可知，前两段主要讲述了刘艾伦在老挝帮助两个女孩上学。故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In October 2020, Liu started a long-term public welfare (公益事业) project called Hope Vision.”和第五段“In August 2023, Liu and China Southern Power Grid Company worked together on a new welfare program called Lights of Hope.”可知，刘艾伦在帮助了那两个小女孩之后，并没有停止从事公益事业；结合第三段“I found comfort and happiness in helping the girls, so I didn’t want to...”可知，此处应表示“我在帮助女孩中找到了安慰和快乐，所以我不想停下来”，动词stop“停止”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Through this program, the disabled children at Hands of Hope had the opportunity to take part in professional painting classes at least once a week.”可推知，启动希望之光这个项目的目的是为了帮助希望之手的残疾儿童学习绘画。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了刘艾伦帮助两个小女孩接受教育，并建立了慈善机构，给听力受损的孩子提供帮助，传递爱心的故事。由此推知，我们可能在报纸的“社会”板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。第一、二段讲述了刘艾伦帮助两个女孩接受教育；第三至五段介绍了刘艾伦参与的公益项目；第六、七段讲述了刘艾伦从事公益事业的原因。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity and an adventurous spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore the world. ____73____ Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. ____74____ He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day. Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). ____75____ His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. ____76____ His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. The legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. ____77____ Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. A. He spent the rest of his life translating them. B. There are many world-famous travelers in history. C. It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D. Xu Xiake was born in East China’s Jiangsu Province. E. His poems are of great value to China’s tourism culture. F. He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. G These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations. 【答案】73. B 74. D 75. A 76. F 77. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史上一些著名的旅行者，他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者。 【73题详解】 根据“Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.”可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项“历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.”可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项“徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典).”可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项“他用余生来翻译它们。”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据“Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer.”以及“His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America.”可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项“1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo.”以及“Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.”可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项“它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Frank! Where are you going? B: ____78____ My English is not good. I want to ask her for some help. A: I’m sure she will be glad to help you. By the way, what do you think is the most difficult? B: Speaking. ____79____ A: I have a good suggestion for you. B: ____80____ A: You can join an English club. You can practice your spoken English with lots of people. B: But I don’t know if there is an English club in our city. A: There is one in Green Park. I often go there. B: ____81____ A: I go there once a week. B: ____82____ A: Of course. And I’m sure you will learn a lot there. A. What is it? B. How often do you go there? C. Can I go there with you next time? D. How many times have you been there? E. I’m going to my English teacher’s office. F. I’m not able to make my pronunciation right. G. I’d like to invite you to listen to Mr. Liu’s speech. 【答案】78. E 79. F 80. A 81. B 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，B在英语学习方面遇到了困难，A给他提了一个建议。 【78题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going?”可知，空处应说明要去哪里。选项E“我要去我英语老师的办公室。”符合语境，故选E。 【79题详解】 根据上文“By the way, what do you think is the most difficult?”可知，空处应说明自己在英语学习方面遇到的最难的问题是什么。选项F“我无法使我的发音正确。”符合语境，故选F。 【80题详解】 根据上文“I have a good suggestion for you.”可知，空处应询问对方的建议是什么。选项A“是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据下文“I go there once a week.”可知，空处应询问频率。选项B“你多久去一次那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【82题详解】 根据上文“There is one in Green Park. I often go there.”和下文“Of course. And I’m sure you will learn a lot there.”可推知，空处应询问是否可以和对方一起去那个英语俱乐部。选项C“下次我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选C。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tom想了解剪纸的制作过程，请结合以下写作要点提示，写一封英语邮件，告知Tom剪纸的制作过程。 写作要点： 1. How to make paper cutting 2. The meaning of a paper cutting to Chinese people 3. What you think of paper cutting 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. I’m so happy that you’re interested in paper cutting. Now let me tell you how to make paper cutting. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can learn to make paper cutting quickly. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. I’m so happy that you’re interested in paper cutting. Now let me tell you how to make paper cutting. First, take out a piece of paper, usually red, and fold it. After that, draw the picture we like on it. We usually draw half or a quarter of the picture. Then cut the paper along the lines with scissors carefully. Finally, unfold the paper. A beautiful paper cutting is done. Chinese people usually see paper cuttings as symbols of good luck and a good wish for the beautiful life. So we put them on windows, doors and walls, especially during the Chinese Spring Festival. I think it’s an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It’s well worth learning. I hope you can learn to make paper cutting quickly. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：以李辉的身份，给美国的笔友Tom写一封英语邮件，告知他剪纸的制作过程，写作时要包含所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可是当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，如何制作剪纸； 第二步，剪纸在中国文化中的意义； 第三步，对剪纸的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①a piece of paper一张纸 ②good luck好运 ③an important part of... ……的一个重要部分 ④see sth as... 把某物看作…… [高分句型] ①A beautiful paper cutting is done. (一般现在时的被动语态) ②I think it’s an important part of traditional Chinese culture. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null