专题03 短文汉语提示填空15篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

专题03 短文汉语提示填空15篇 (浙江中考真题+中考模拟) 浙江中考真题练 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 浙江中考模拟真题练 （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Xiao Zhan, also known as, Sean Xiao, is one of the most popular Chinese singers these days. Xiao was born in Chongqing. People under 18 years old also regard him as one of the greatest 1 (亚洲的) actors. Although he was the only child in his family, his early life was not as easy as we can 2 (想象). Luckily, with his parents’ encouragement, he 3 (继续) learning to sing and acted well when he was young. Xiao didn’t give up learning them 4 (直到) he entered his university. Three years 5 (迟的), he returned to the acting and singing areas and performed the theme song Be a Man in a concert. It seemed he became famous overnight. However, Xiao still tried his best to face the challenge all the time. In 2015, entering the designing competition 6 (考虑) by Xiao. When he was 21, he managed to become a designer at last. 7 (在……之中) all the local designers, he was the youngest one in the Chongqing Designers Association. In addition to his entertainment and designing career, Xiao is also a very successful businessman. In 2017, he set up a company with friends and enjoyed 8 (他) dealing with all kinds of matters in business. At present, he still spends 9 (充足，大量) of time on his work. With his hard work, he has been successful and got a lot of 10 (奖) so far. He has become an idol of people of all ages. All of us expect him to play more wonderfully in the near future. （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 1 (看法) about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and 2 (影响) each other in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for 3 (数个) hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms, 4 (包括) carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to 5 (修理) things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults. When people live together, rules are always 6 (必要的). In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they make an 7 (协议) to decide everything together. If someone 8 (打破) a rule, the whole group will discuss the problem. Sometimes, adults are 9 (明智的) than teenagers in solving problems, but teenagers have quicker mind. One of the teenagers says about the experience, “We don’t only think about 10 (我们自己). We learn to think about the whole group.” （2024·浙江台州·模拟预测）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was 16 years old, I made my first 1 (参观) to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned 2 (法语) at school and I had often been to France, so I often spoke a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking 3 (期待) to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. It turned out that I made a 4 (错误). The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 5 (公共的) telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell him that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being 6 (迷路的) and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 7 (已婚的)? But aren’t you too young?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said. “There’s a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up, Danny 8 (解释) the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” he said. “I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use 9 (不同地) in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get 10 (习惯于) to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!” （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Wenwen started to learn suona at the 1 (年龄) of 3. Her parents woke her up at 4:00 a.m. to practice outside because suona was too 2 (吵闹的) for neighbors. Worse still, her classmates laughed at her because they agreed that suona was much too hillbilly (土气的). In the 1990s, people 3 (更喜欢) modern and international things. 4 (虽然) she followed her parents to play the suona at first, she fell in love with it at university. She learnt it from Professor Liu Ying, a 5 (顶级的) suona musician. Liu became the first suona musician to get a doctor’s 6 (学位) and taught suona in a university. Liu said she was happy to see suona becoming popular 7 (在……之中) young people. Online, we can watch her live performance at a 8 (音乐会) in Sydney, Australia, in 2017. The audience (观众) was impressed and touched by her music. “It is a dialogue between a Chinese instrument and a 9 (西方的) orchestra.” Liu said, “I felt my hard work had finally paid off. I trained for 10 (多于) 20 years, just to win cheers and big hands for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.” （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式，使短文完整，达意。每空限填一词。 Clear Plate, a program founded by Liu Jinchen, offers users virtual credit points (虚拟信用值). After finishing his dinner at the school dining hall, Bi Haibao, a teacher took a photo of his 1 (空的) plate and posted it on this WeChat program. After that, he received credit points that can be used to buy   2 (产品) or give meals to people in need. Bi led a student team to 3 (参加) a competition for this food saving activity. “ 4 (令人吃惊地), many students realized their sense of food saving had improved by the end of the term,” he said. From then on, Liu’s program has attracted about 4.2 5 (百万) people who have helped save 1,557 metric tons of food. The action of “Clear Your Plate” is 6 (受欢迎) with the whole nation. Liu believes good actions should be 7 (被鼓励) so it will come  to  become  a  good  habit. He  has succeeded in 8 (推 动) a large number of people to form the habit of clearing their plates to control food waste, a long-lasting 9 (头疼的事) in China, through a more fun and practical way. The young man was named one of the 17 Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development. Goals recognized 10 (被) the UN. And he is the first Chinese person to have the honor. （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to 1 (发明) a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could be 2 (使用) as a living room as well. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no 3 (轮子) and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). As 4 (人人，每人) knows, cities are developing rapidly (快速地). There are a lot of cars running on the road. 5 (有时) it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the 6 (外面的) wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks 7 (它本身) in front of your apartment (公寓), you can get into your room 8 (直接地) .Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it? Tridika can hold six 9 (乘客). So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can 10 (也) be served as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time. （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I miss the time of my first English speech competition. When I walked onto the stage, I was full of 1 (害怕) with my heart beating quickly. The other players were all quite experienced and I didn’t think I had any chance to 2 (成功). My teacher Mr Li came over and 3 (鼓励) me, “Take it easy. Just do your best!” I nodded my head. However, I had never attended such an activity before and things didn’t go as smoothly as I 4 (预计). My mind went blank and I missed some of my words while making the speech. I was 5 (静止) for a few minutes when I saw so many teachers and students waiting for me to 6 (继续). At that time, the only thought that came to me was to give up and I just couldn’t help pulling my tie all the time. Suddenly, I saw Mr Li. He was sitting in the 7 (第四) row, looking at me with his eyes filled with love. I realized what 8 (确切) I needed to do. I tried hard to remember the words, and finally I finished my speech. I was not 9 (好奇) about the result of the competition because I have got the most important thing. After that, 10 (每当) I meet something difficult, I always remember the eye contact and I will feel energetic again. （2023·浙江·一模）根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How did people communicate in the old days? Cave paintings are an early 1 (形式) of communication. Some of them, for example, are 2 (几乎) 30,000 years old. These paintings don’t have written words, but they tell stories of hopes and fears. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They “wrote” text on stones first. But it was 3 (不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus (纸莎草). The invention of papyrus 4 (允许) documents to be moved easily. Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on 5 (五月) 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15th century, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 6 (德国). Since that time, about 140 7 (百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life’s greatest 8 (愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people 9 (更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books 10 (无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of the your home. （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 1 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would  be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 2 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 3 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 4 (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 5 (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an 6 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 7 (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is 8 (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 9 (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 10 (好). Are you a “clean drop”? （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 For 40 years, I’ve visited 100 countries, sharing China’s stories. My journey with China began in 1984 when I got to study in Beijing. I’ve seen how 1 (自豪) the Chinese are of their history and what great respect they show for their traditions. 2 (陌生人) are friendly to me and tell me about places like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. In 2004, my family moved to China, looking forward to 3 (创建) a place for cultural exchange. For 20 months, we 4   (旅行) through 15 provinces, teaching our sons while learning about the local culture. We once lived 5 (在某处) in the countryside of Yunnan Province. There, we started an English 6 (角) and a center for education, where we host 7 (百) of visitors each year. Our guests learn about Chinese culture through our tours. We also 8 (提供) libraries, a fitness center and job chances for the locals. Through our platform, we want the world to 9 (更好) understand China. It is not just a country with an ancient history, but also a lively and friendly place 10 (充满) of culture. We hope more people join us in sharing China’s stories. （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。 Health is very important in our lives. The 1 (秘密) to good health include many thing: A correct understanding of health starts with diet. We often face different kinds of food. 2 (甜品) is loved by many, but we should be careful. And we need to focus on 3 (避免) too much sugar. Free time activities are also 4 (广泛地) seen as important. We should 5 (划分) our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise. Do activities that make you feel 6 (放松的) like yoga or walking. Our body can receive the rest it needs. In addition, exercise and 7 (足够的) sleep are important. Only by paying 8 (注意) to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life. Good health doesn’t come easily. If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be 9 (阻止、预防). We should make wise 10 (选择) in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally. （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Nowadays, we can find salt in most kitchens. But in the past, salt was a valuable mineral (矿物). Back in the 1 (第六) century, salt was even worth as much as gold! During the Stone Age, people ate a lot of red meat. Because red meat is naturally 2 (富有的) in salt, people didn’t need to find salt elsewhere. However, as farming became popular and people ate more wheat and rice, they had less salt in their diets. So, people had to 3 (搜寻) for other ways to get salt. Around 6,000 B．C．, the Chinese began collecting salt 4 (从……) lakes to flavor (调味) their food. This is the 5 (最古老的) recorded history of salt production. But there were other ways of collecting salt, too. 6 (亚洲的) people mined (开采) rock salt underground around 4,500 B．C． Around 3,000 B．C．, the Egyptians began to collect salt from seawater. By 800 B．C．, the Chinese 7 (生产) salt by boiling seawater. It took less time than waiting for the seawater to evaporate (蒸发). Because these methods took a long time, salt was very valuable. In 8 (事实), it was even used as money. In China, people paid taxes (税) with salt. In Rome, soldiers were paid part of their wages in salt. Salt is now very cheap to buy. But 9 (没有) doubt, it 10 (保持不变) an important part of the human diet. （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Paper was created by Cai Lun about AD 105. Before the 1 (发明) of paper, people wrote words on leaves, animal skins or rocks. In ancient China, people used bamboo strips (竹简) to 2 (记录) important events but they were very heavy and took up a lot of space. Later, Chinese people created a kind of paper which was made of silk. This kind of paper was too expensive to be widely used. After years of hard work, Cai Lun 3 (设法做成) to make paper by using pieces of old cloth, fishing nets and other materials. After he made it, paper started to 4 (传播) from China to other places. With paper, people could write down more things and share ideas more easily. It made learning and teaching much 5 (有影响力的). Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, many people think the Internet 6 (取代) paper in the near future. That's because many people 7 (主要地) get information from the Internet. However, paper is still very   8 (有用的). We can write our 9 (感觉) and thoughts on paper. So we should continue to take 10 (自豪) in paper making. （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 In English learning, many students have different abilities. Some students can learn 1 (语法) quickly, while others may find it difficult. For example, a 2 (耐心的) student is more likely to take notes and review from time to time. An excellent learner is used to 3 (连接) what to learn with his interest. We also admire those who can use proper words to express their thoughts clearly. What we don’t know is that they have spent much time 4 (记忆) the useful words and sentences. In English learning, teachers may give us some 5 (建议) of good learning methods. They might be useful for us. What’s more, some learning apps bring us great 6 (便利) to English learning. However, we’d better respect everyone’s 7 (私人的) study space. Everyone has their own way of learning, and 8 (很少) should we interfere (干涉) with others’ study methods. To avoid bad learning habits, we are 9 (要求)  to pay more attention to our mistakes. Learn 10 (明智地) and keep on working hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 短文汉语提示填空15篇 (浙江中考真题+中考模拟) 浙江中考真题练 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves. they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二：另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】 1．encourage 2．milk 3．sure/certain 4．second 5．simple 6．planned 7．dinner/supper 8．carefully 9．half 10．result/results 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 1．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 2．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 3．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 4．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 5．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 6．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 7．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 8．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 10．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。 浙江中考模拟真题练 （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Xiao Zhan, also known as, Sean Xiao, is one of the most popular Chinese singers these days. Xiao was born in Chongqing. People under 18 years old also regard him as one of the greatest 1 (亚洲的) actors. Although he was the only child in his family, his early life was not as easy as we can 2 (想象). Luckily, with his parents’ encouragement, he 3 (继续) learning to sing and acted well when he was young. Xiao didn’t give up learning them 4 (直到) he entered his university. Three years 5 (迟的), he returned to the acting and singing areas and performed the theme song Be a Man in a concert. It seemed he became famous overnight. However, Xiao still tried his best to face the challenge all the time. In 2015, entering the designing competition 6 (考虑) by Xiao. When he was 21, he managed to become a designer at last. 7 (在……之中) all the local designers, he was the youngest one in the Chongqing Designers Association. In addition to his entertainment and designing career, Xiao is also a very successful businessman. In 2017, he set up a company with friends and enjoyed 8 (他) dealing with all kinds of matters in business. At present, he still spends 9 (充足，大量) of time on his work. With his hard work, he has been successful and got a lot of 10 (奖) so far. He has become an idol of people of all ages. All of us expect him to play more wonderfully in the near future. 【答案】 1．Asian 2．imagine 3．continued 4．until/till 5．later 6．was considered 7．Among 8．himself 9．plenty 10．prizes 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了演员肖战的早期经历。 1．句意：18岁以下的人也认为他是亚洲最伟大的演员之一。Asian亚洲的，此处作定语修饰演员actors，故填Asian。 2．句意：虽然他是家里的独生子，但他早期的生活并不像我们想象的那么容易。imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形，故填imagine。 3．句意：幸运的是，在父母的鼓励下，他从小就继续学习唱歌和表演。continue继续，根据acted可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填continued。 4．句意：肖直到上了大学才放弃学习。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。 5．句意：三年后，他重返演艺圈，在演唱会上演唱了主题曲《Be a Man》。late“迟的”，此空应填later表示“以后”，一段时间+later，表示“多久以后”，故填later。 6．句意：2015年，肖某考虑参加设计大赛。consider“考虑”，根据“In 2015,”可知，此句是一般过去时，结合“by Xiao”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，动名词作主语，看作单数形式，助动词用was，故填was considered。 7．句意：本土设计师中，他是重庆设计师协会最年轻的一位。among“在……之中”，在多者之间，故填Among。 8．句意：在2017年，他和朋友成立了一家公司，他享受处理各种事务的自己。enjoy oneself“享受自己”，根据he可知，应填himself他自己，故填himself。 9．句意：目前，他仍然把大量的时间花在工作上。plenty“充足，大量”，plenty of“大量的”，修饰不可数名词time，故填plenty。 10．句意：由于他的努力，他取得了成功，到目前为止获得了很多奖项。prize“奖”，可数名词，根据a lot of可知，此空应填复数形式，故填prizes。 （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Young people and older people don’t always agree with each other. They sometimes have different 1 (看法) about living, working and having fun. But last month in one special program in New York, adults and teenagers lived together and 2 (影响) each other in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works for 3 (数个) hours each day. Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms, 4 (包括) carrots, tomatoes and apples. Teenagers learn to 5 (修理) things like tables and chairs with the help of the adults. When people live together, rules are always 6 (必要的). In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. Also, they make an 7 (协议) to decide everything together. If someone 8 (打破) a rule, the whole group will discuss the problem. Sometimes, adults are 9 (明智的) than teenagers in solving problems, but teenagers have quicker mind. One of the teenagers says about the experience, “We don’t only think about 10 (我们自己). We learn to think about the whole group.” 【答案】 1．opinions/views 2．influenced/affected 3．several 4．including 5．fix/repair/mend 6．necessary 7．agreement 8．breaks 9．wiser 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年和成年人在工作或生活中会有不同的意见，但是在纽约的一个特殊项目中，成年人和青少年用友好的方式一起生活。 1．句意：他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法。different后加可数名词复数opinions/views“看法”。故填opinions/views。 2．句意：但上个月，在纽约的一个特别节目中，成年人和青少年生活在一起，以友好的方式相互影响。影响：influence/affect，根据“lived”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填influenced/affected。 3．句意：每个人每天工作几个小时。several“数个”，故填several。 4．句意：农场里种植了许多蔬菜和水果，包括胡萝卜、西红柿和苹果。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 5．句意：青少年在成年人的帮助下学会修理桌椅之类的东西。修理：fix/repair/mend，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fix/repair/mend。 6．句意：当人们住在一起时，规则总是必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 7．句意：此外，他们达成协议，共同决定一切。make an agreement“达成协议”，动词短语。故填agreement。 8．句意：如果有人违反了规则，整个小组都会讨论这个问题。break a rule“打破规则”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是someone，为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填breaks。 9．句意：有时，成年人在解决问题方面比青少年更聪明，但青少年的头脑更快。根据“than”可知此处用比较级wiser“更明智的”。故填wiser。 10．句意：我们不仅仅考虑自己。我们自己：ourselves，反身代词。故填ourselves。 （2024·浙江台州·模拟预测）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was 16 years old, I made my first 1 (参观) to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned 2 (法语) at school and I had often been to France, so I often spoke a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking 3 (期待) to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. It turned out that I made a 4 (错误). The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 5 (公共的) telephone to give my friend Danny a ring and tell him that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being 6 (迷路的) and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said. “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he exclaimed. “Are you getting 7 (已婚的)? But aren’t you too young?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said. “There’s a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up, Danny 8 (解释) the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” he said. “I had many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use 9 (不同地) in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get 10 (习惯于) to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!” 【答案】 1．visit 2．French 3．forward 4．mistake 5．public 6．lost 7．married 8．explained 9．differently 10．used 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，16岁时“我”首次访美，本以为不会有语言问题，却在机场因误解闹笑话，与友人见面后友人解释美国英语和英国英语存在差异，多数时候英美人能互相理解。 1．句意：当我16岁的时候，我第一次到美国参观。visit可作名词表示“参观”，短语make one’s first visit to意为“进行某人的首次参观”。故填visit。 2．句意：像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学习法语，并且我经常去法国，所以我经常和不懂英语的人讲外语。French作名词时表示“法语”，符合在学校学习法语这一语境。故填French。 3．句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的期待能有一个没有任何语言问题的轻松愉快的假期。短语look forward to意为“期待”。故填forward。 4．句意：结果我犯了一个错误。mistake作名词时表示“错误”，短语make a mistake意为“犯错误”，这里需要填名词单数形式。故填mistake。 5．句意：我正在找一个公用电话给我的朋友Danny打电话告诉他我到了。public作形容词时表示“公共的”，短语a public telephone表示“一部公用电话”，符合语境。故填public。 6．句意：一位友好的老人看到我看起来像迷路的，问他是否可以帮助我。be lost表示“迷路”，这里用形容词lost作表语。故填lost。 7．句意：你要结婚了吗？短语get married意为“结婚”，这里用married表示状态。故填married。 8．句意：当我们最终见面的时候，Danny向我解释了这个误会。explain作动词时表示“解释”，根据上下文时态可知这里要用一般过去时，所以填explained。故填explained。 9．句意：有许多单词美国人使用的意义和我们英国人不同。differently是副词，修饰动词use，表示“不同地”，符合语境。故填differently。 10．句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情。短语get used to，意为“习惯于”，这里需要填used。故填used。 （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Wenwen started to learn suona at the 1 (年龄) of 3. Her parents woke her up at 4:00 a.m. to practice outside because suona was too 2 (吵闹的) for neighbors. Worse still, her classmates laughed at her because they agreed that suona was much too hillbilly (土气的). In the 1990s, people 3 (更喜欢) modern and international things. 4 (虽然) she followed her parents to play the suona at first, she fell in love with it at university. She learnt it from Professor Liu Ying, a 5 (顶级的) suona musician. Liu became the first suona musician to get a doctor’s 6 (学位) and taught suona in a university. Liu said she was happy to see suona becoming popular 7 (在……之中) young people. Online, we can watch her live performance at a 8 (音乐会) in Sydney, Australia, in 2017. The audience (观众) was impressed and touched by her music. “It is a dialogue between a Chinese instrument and a 9 (西方的) orchestra.” Liu said, “I felt my hard work had finally paid off. I trained for 10 (多于) 20 years, just to win cheers and big hands for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.” 【答案】 1．age 2．noisy 3．preferred 4．Although/Though 5．top 6．degree 7．among 8．concert 9．Western 10．over 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。 1．句意：雯雯3岁就开始学习唢呐了。“年龄”age，at the age of表示“在几岁”，是固定用法。故填age。 2．句意：她的父母在凌晨4点叫醒她到外面练习，因为唢呐对邻居来说太吵闹了。“吵闹的”noisy，形容词作表语。故填noisy。 3．句意：在20世纪90年代，人们更喜欢现代的和国际性的东西。“更喜欢”用prefer，根据时间状语“In the 1990s”可知，要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 4．句意：虽然她一开始是跟着父母吹唢呐的，但在大学时她就爱上了它。根据中文提示可知，“虽然”用although/though表示，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5．句意：她师从顶级唢呐演奏家刘英教授。根据中文提示可知，“顶级的”用top表示，形容词作定语修饰名词短语suona musician。故填top。 6．句意：刘成为第一个获得博士学位的唢呐乐手，并在一所大学教授唢呐。根据中文提示可知，“学位”用degree表示，是可数名词，空前有a，用单数。故填degree。 7．句意：刘说，她很高兴看到唢呐在年轻人中越来越流行。根据中文提示可知，“在……之中”用介词among表示。故填among。 8．句意：2017年，我们可以在网上观看她在澳大利亚悉尼的一场音乐会上的现场表演。根据中文提示可知，“音乐会”用concert，是可数名词，空前有a，用单数。故填concert。 9．句意：这是中国乐器和西方管弦乐队之间的对话。根据中文提示可知，“西方的”用Western，形容词作定语修饰名词orchestra。故填Western。 10．句意：我训练了20多年，就是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得喝彩和热烈的掌声。根据中文提示可知，“多于”用over表示，介词。故填over。 （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式，使短文完整，达意。每空限填一词。 Clear Plate, a program founded by Liu Jinchen, offers users virtual credit points (虚拟信用值). After finishing his dinner at the school dining hall, Bi Haibao, a teacher took a photo of his 1 (空的) plate and posted it on this WeChat program. After that, he received credit points that can be used to buy   2 (产品) or give meals to people in need. Bi led a student team to 3 (参加) a competition for this food saving activity. “ 4 (令人吃惊地), many students realized their sense of food saving had improved by the end of the term,” he said. From then on, Liu’s program has attracted about 4.2 5 (百万) people who have helped save 1,557 metric tons of food. The action of “Clear Your Plate” is 6 (受欢迎) with the whole nation. Liu believes good actions should be 7 (被鼓励) so it will come  to  become  a  good  habit. He  has succeeded in 8 (推 动) a large number of people to form the habit of clearing their plates to control food waste, a long-lasting 9 (头疼的事) in China, through a more fun and practical way. The young man was named one of the 17 Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development. Goals recognized 10 (被) the UN. And he is the first Chinese person to have the honor. 【答案】 1．empty 2．products 3．enter 4．Surprisingly 5．million 6．popular 7．encouraged 8．pushing 9．headache 10．by 【导语】本文介绍了由刘金辰创立的Clear Plate为用户提供虚拟积分。刘金辰的计划吸引了大约420万人，帮助节省了1557吨食物。他通过一种更有趣、更实用的方式，成功地推动了很多人养成清理盘子的习惯，以控制食物浪费。 1．句意：在学校食堂吃完晚饭后，毕海宝老师拍了一张他的空盘子的照片，并把这个发布在微信朋友圈上。empty“空的”，是形容词，修饰名词plate，用形容词，故填empty。 2．句意：在那之后，他获得了可以用来购买产品或为有需要的人提供食物的积分。product“产品”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填products。 3．句意：毕带领学生团队参加了这次节约粮食活动的竞赛。enter“参加”，lead sb to do sth“带领某人做某事”，故填enter。 4．句意：他说：“令人惊讶的是，许多学生意识到，到学期结束时，他们节约食物的意识有所提高。”surprisingly“令人吃惊地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Surprisingly。 5．句意：从那时起，刘金辰的计划吸引了大约420万人，帮助节省了157吨食物。million“百万”，有数词4.2修饰，用million的单数形式，故填million。 6．句意：“清空你的盘子”的行动受到了全国人民的欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填popular。 7．句意：刘金辰认为应该鼓励好的行为，这样它就会成为一种好习惯。encourage“鼓励”，主语good actions与谓语encourage之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填encouraged。 8．句意：他通过一种更有趣、更实用的方式，成功地推动了很多人养成清理盘子的习惯，以控制食物浪费，这是中国长期以来令人头疼的问题。push“推动”，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，故填pushing。 9．句意：他通过一种更有趣、更实用的方式，成功地推动了很多人养成清理盘子的习惯，以控制食物浪费，这是中国长期以来令人头疼的问题。headache“头疼的事”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填headache。 10．句意：这位年轻人被任命为联合国认可的17位可持续发展目标青年领袖之一。by“被”，是介词，位于名词前，用介词，故填by。 （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to 1 (发明) a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could be 2 (使用) as a living room as well. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has no 3 (轮子) and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道). As 4 (人人，每人) knows, cities are developing rapidly (快速地). There are a lot of cars running on the road. 5 (有时) it’s hard to find a place to park. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it can park on the 6 (外面的) wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks 7 (它本身) in front of your apartment (公寓), you can get into your room 8 (直接地) .Then Tridika becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it? Tridika can hold six 9 (乘客). So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can 10 (也) be served as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time. 【答案】 1．invent 2．used 3．wheels 4．everyone/everybody 5．Sometimes 6．outside 7．itself 8．directly 9．passengers 10．also 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家查尔斯发明的一台新型无人驾驶汽车的功能及优势。 1．句意：他想发明一种新型汽车，这种汽车可以无人驾驶。发明：invent，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填invent。 2．句意：这种汽车还可以被用作客厅。使用：use，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。 3．句意：Tridika没有轮子。轮子：wheel，此处用名词复数。故填wheels。 4．句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，城市正在迅速发展。人人，没人：everyone/everybody。故填everyone/everybody。 5．句意：有时很难找到停车位。有时：sometimes，副词，放句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 6．句意：Tridika可以轻松解决这个问题，因为它可以借助电梯系统停在建筑物的外侧墙上。外面的：outside，修饰名词。故填outside。 7．句意：当Tridika将自身停在你的公寓前时，你可以直接进入房间。它本身：itself，反身代词。故填itself。 8．句意：当Tridika将自身停在你的公寓前时，你可以直接进入房间。此处修饰动词用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。 9．句意：Tridika可以容纳六名乘客。乘客：passenger，six后加可数名词复数。故填passengers。 10．句意：当然，它在行驶过程中也可以作为办公室使用。在句中表示“也”用also。故填also。 （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I miss the time of my first English speech competition. When I walked onto the stage, I was full of 1 (害怕) with my heart beating quickly. The other players were all quite experienced and I didn’t think I had any chance to 2 (成功). My teacher Mr Li came over and 3 (鼓励) me, “Take it easy. Just do your best!” I nodded my head. However, I had never attended such an activity before and things didn’t go as smoothly as I 4 (预计). My mind went blank and I missed some of my words while making the speech. I was 5 (静止) for a few minutes when I saw so many teachers and students waiting for me to 6 (继续). At that time, the only thought that came to me was to give up and I just couldn’t help pulling my tie all the time. Suddenly, I saw Mr Li. He was sitting in the 7 (第四) row, looking at me with his eyes filled with love. I realized what 8 (确切) I needed to do. I tried hard to remember the words, and finally I finished my speech. I was not 9 (好奇) about the result of the competition because I have got the most important thing. After that, 10 (每当) I meet something difficult, I always remember the eye contact and I will feel energetic again. 【答案】 1．fear 2．succeed 3．encouraged 4．expected 5．still 6．continue 7．fourth 8．exactly 9．curious 10．whenever 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，尽管遇到困难，但在老师的帮助下最终完成了演讲。 1．句意：当我走上舞台时，我充满了恐惧，心跳得很快。根据“was full of”可知，此处用名词fear“害怕”。故填fear。 2．句意：其他选手都很有经验，我觉得自己没有成功的机会。succeed“成功”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填succeed。 3．句意：我的老师李老师走过来鼓励我，“放轻松，尽力就好！”根据“came over”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式encouraged“鼓励”。故填encouraged。 4．句意：然而，我以前从未参加过这样的活动，事情进展得并不像我预计的那样顺利。根据“things didn’t go”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式expected“预计”。故填expected。 5．句意：当我看到这么多老师和学生在等我继续时，我静止了几分钟。still“静止的”，形容词作表语。故填still。 6．句意：当我看到这么多老师和学生在等我继续时，我静止了几分钟。continue“继续”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填continue。 7．句意：突然，我看到了李老师。他坐在第四排，用充满爱的眼神看着我。根据“the ... row”可知，此处用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 8．句意：我意识到我到底需要做什么。exactly“确切”，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 9．句意：我对比赛的结果并不好奇，因为我已经得到了最重要的东西。curious“好奇的”，be curious about“对……好奇”。故填curious。 10．句意：从那以后，每当我遇到困难时，我都会想起眼神交流，然后我会再次感到充满活力。whenever“每当”，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 （2023·浙江·一模）根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 How did people communicate in the old days? Cave paintings are an early 1 (形式) of communication. Some of them, for example, are 2 (几乎) 30,000 years old. These paintings don’t have written words, but they tell stories of hopes and fears. Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BC, people in Egypt developed the skill of writing. They “wrote” text on stones first. But it was 3 (不可能的) to carry stones from place to place. Later, Egyptians began to write on papyrus (纸莎草). The invention of papyrus 4 (允许) documents to be moved easily. Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China, too. It was published on 5 (五月) 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written by hands until the middle of the 15th century, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in 6 (德国). Since that time, about 140 7 (百万) books have been produced worldwide. For many people, one of the life’s greatest 8 (愉悦) is spending a few hours in a bookstore reading books. Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people 9 (更喜爱) reading e-books. Now you can buy your books 10 (无论何时) you want without having to leave the comfort of the your home. 【答案】 1．form 2．nearly/almost 3．impossible 4．allowed 5．May 6．Germany 7．million 8．pleasure 9．prefer 10．anytime/whenever 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类绘画和书写的发展历程，从洞穴壁画到纸质书籍再到电子书的演变，展示了文字载体的演变过程。 1．句意：洞穴壁画是一种早期的交流方式。根据中文提示，form“形式”符合语境，an接可数名词单数。故填form。 2．句意：例如，其中一些已经有近3万年的历史了。根据中文提示，nearly/almost“几乎”符合题意，为副词。故填nearly/almost。 3．句意：但是把石头从一个地方运到另一个地方是不可能的。根据中文提示，impossible“不可能的”符合题意，作表语。故填impossible。 4．句意：纸莎草纸的发明使文件易于移动。根据中文提示，allow“允许”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填allowed。 5．句意：它出版于公元868年5月11日。根据中文提示，May“五月”符合题意，月份首字母需大写。故填May。 6．句意：在欧洲，书籍一直是手写的，直到15世纪中叶，约翰内斯·古腾堡在德国发明了印刷机。根据中文提示，Germany“德国”符合题意，故填Germany。 7．句意：从那时起，全世界已经出版了大约1.4亿本书。根据中文提示，million“百万”符合题意，设空处前有具体的数字，填原形。故填million。 8．句意：对许多人来说，生活中最大的乐趣之一就是花几个小时在书店里看书。根据中文提示，pleasure“愉悦”符合题意，为抽象名词，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 9．句意：但是有些人更喜欢看电子书。根据中文提示，prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“some people ”，动词填原形。故填prefer。 10．句意：现在你可以随时买你想要的书，而不必离开舒适的家。根据中文提示，anytime/whenever“无论何时”符合题意。故填anytime/whenever。 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 1 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure. But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would  be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 2 (失败). When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 3 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 4 (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 5 (它们自己) pure again. Now the drops reach an 6 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 7 (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work. In a way, this bottle of water is 8 (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 9 (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 10 (好). Are you a “clean drop”? 【答案】 1．proud 2．failed 3．influenced/affected 4．Several 5．themselves 6．agreement 7．Correcting 8．similar 9．pollutes 10．well 【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。 1．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而骄傲。骄傲的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。 2．句意：其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。失败：fail，根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。 3．句意：当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，瓶子里所有其他的水滴受到影响也变成了脏水滴。根据“all the other drops in the bottle were … (影响)”可知，此句是一般过去时被动语态，此处应填过去分词，影响：influenced/affected。故填influenced/affected。 4．句意：几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。若干; 几个：several，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Several。 5．句意：大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。协议，同意：agreement，根据空前“an”可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。 7．句意：纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。纠正：correct，此处是动名词短语做主语，correct应填动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Correcting。 8．句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水与地球上的情况相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，similar意为“相似的”，故填similar。 9．句意：每当有人或某个国家成为一个“肮脏的水滴”，污染空气或海洋，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。由前面的becomes可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语some one or some country为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，pollute意为“污染”，其第三人称单数形式为pollutes，故填pollutes。 10．句意：如果你想让你的班级名列前茅，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。好：well，此处是副词修饰动词behave。故填well。 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 For 40 years, I’ve visited 100 countries, sharing China’s stories. My journey with China began in 1984 when I got to study in Beijing. I’ve seen how 1 (自豪) the Chinese are of their history and what great respect they show for their traditions. 2 (陌生人) are friendly to me and tell me about places like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. In 2004, my family moved to China, looking forward to 3 (创建) a place for cultural exchange. For 20 months, we 4   (旅行) through 15 provinces, teaching our sons while learning about the local culture. We once lived 5 (在某处) in the countryside of Yunnan Province. There, we started an English 6 (角) and a center for education, where we host 7 (百) of visitors each year. Our guests learn about Chinese culture through our tours. We also 8 (提供) libraries, a fitness center and job chances for the locals. Through our platform, we want the world to 9 (更好) understand China. It is not just a country with an ancient history, but also a lively and friendly place 10 (充满) of culture. We hope more people join us in sharing China’s stories. 【答案】 1．proud 2．Strangers 3．creating 4．traveled/travelled 5．somewhere 6．corner 7．hundreds 8．provide 9．better 10．full 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者四十年来访问了100个国家，分享中国故事，以及在中国的学习、生活和创办文化交流平台的经历，表达了作者希望通过自己的平台让世界更好地了解中国，并希望更多人加入分享中国故事的行列。 1．句意：我看到了中国人是多么为他们的历史感到自豪。根据“are of their history”和汉语提示可知，此处考查be proud of“为…… 感到自豪”，形容词短语，其中proud“自豪的”，形容词。故填proud。 2．句意：陌生人对我很友好，告诉我关于故宫和长城等地方的信息。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查stranger“陌生人”，名词；又根据空后“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式strangers，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Strangers。 3．句意：2004年，我们全家搬到中国，期待着创建一个文化交流的地方。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查create“创建”，动词；又根据空前“looking forward to”可知，这里考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式creating。故填creating。 4．句意：在20个月的时间里，我们游历了15个省。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查travel“旅行”，动词；句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式travelled/traveled。故填traveled/travelled。 5．句意：我们曾经住在云南省农村的某个地方。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查somewhere“在某处”，副词。故填somewhere。 6．句意：在那里，我们开办了英语角和教育中心，每年接待数百名游客。根据空前“an English …”和汉语提示可知，此处考查an English corner“英语角”，固定搭配，其中corner“角落”，名词。故填corner。 7．句意：在那里，我们开办了英语角和教育中心，每年接待数百名游客。根据空后“of visitors”和汉语提示可知，此处是指数百名游客；考查hundreds of“大量的，数以百计的，数百”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 8．句意：我们还为当地人提供图书馆、健身中心和就业机会。根据“for the locals”和汉语提示可知，此处考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供……”，动词短语；句子句子陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填provide。 9．句意：通过我们的平台，我们希望世界能更好地了解中国。根据空后“understand China”和汉语提示可知，此处是指更好地理解中国；考查better“更好地”，副词well的比较级，在句中修饰动词“understand”。故填better。 10．句意：它不仅仅是一个拥有悠久历史的国家，也是一个充满活力、友好且充满文化的地方。根据空后“of culture”和汉语提示可知，此处是指充满文化；考查(be) full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填full。 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。 Health is very important in our lives. The 1 (秘密) to good health include many thing: A correct understanding of health starts with diet. We often face different kinds of food. 2 (甜品) is loved by many, but we should be careful. And we need to focus on 3 (避免) too much sugar. Free time activities are also 4 (广泛地) seen as important. We should 5 (划分) our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise. Do activities that make you feel 6 (放松的) like yoga or walking. Our body can receive the rest it needs. In addition, exercise and 7 (足够的) sleep are important. Only by paying 8 (注意) to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life. Good health doesn’t come easily. If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be 9 (阻止、预防). We should make wise 10 (选择) in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally. 【答案】 1．secrets 2．Dessert 3．avoiding 4．widely 5．divide 6．relaxed 7．enough 8．attention 9．prevented 10．choices 【导语】本文介绍了保持良好健康的关键因素，包括合理饮食、适度的休闲活动、适当的时间分配、放松活动、充足的睡眠以及锻炼。这些因素可以帮助我们保持身体健康，预防疾病，并享受健康的生活。 1．句意：健康的秘密包括很多东西。根据“Health is very important in our lives. The...to good health include many thing”及汉语提示可知，“秘密”英文表达为“secret”，这里指健康的秘密，谓语动词“include”是原形，说明主语是复数形式，因此使用“secret”的复数形式“secrets”。故填secrets. 2．句意：甜品被很多人喜爱，但我们应该小心。根据“...is loved by many, but we should be careful.”及汉语提示可知，“甜品”英文表达为“dessert”，这里谓语动词是“is”，此处应该使用单数形式“dessert”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Dessert。 3．句意：并且我们需要专注于避免过多的糖。根据“And we need to focus on...too much sugar.”及汉语提示可知，“避免” 的英文是“avoid”，“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”，此处使用“avoid”的动名词形式“avoiding”。故填avoiding。 4．句意：业余时间活动也被广泛认为是重要的。根据“Free time activities are also...seen as important.”及汉语提示可知，“广泛地”英文是 “widely”，在句中修饰动词“seen”，要用副词形式。故填widely。 5．句意：我们应该把时间适当地划分为不同的部分，比如工作、休息或锻炼。根据“We should...our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise.”及汉语提示可知，“划分”的英文是“divide”，“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填divide。 6．句意：做像瑜伽或散步这样让你感觉放松的活动。根据“Do activities that make you feel...like yoga or walking.”及汉语提示可知，“放松的”英文表达为“relaxed”用来修饰人，以及“relaxing”用来修饰物。此处修饰“you”，应该使用“relaxed”。故填relaxed。 7．句意：此外，锻炼和足够的睡眠很重要。根据“In addition, exercise and...sleep are important.”及汉语提示可知，“足够的”英文是“enough”，修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。 8．句意：只有注意这些，我们才能使身体保持良好状态，享受健康的生活。根据“Only by paying...to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.”及汉语提示可知，“注意”对应的短语“pay attention to”，所以此处用“attention”。故填attention。 9．句意：如果我们一直做以上这些，疾病可能会被预防。根据“If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be...”及汉语提示可知，“阻止、预防”英文是“prevent”，此处“illnesses”和“prevent”是被动关系，应该使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，“prevent”的过去分词是“prevented”。故填prevented。 10．句意：我们应该在日常生活中做出明智的选择，比如我们吃什么以及如何度过我们的时间，以确保我们能在身体和精神上都保持健康。根据“We should make wise...in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.”及汉语提示可知，“选择”的英文是“choice”，“make choices”表示“做出选择”，这里要用复数形式。故填choices。 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Nowadays, we can find salt in most kitchens. But in the past, salt was a valuable mineral (矿物). Back in the 1 (第六) century, salt was even worth as much as gold! During the Stone Age, people ate a lot of red meat. Because red meat is naturally 2 (富有的) in salt, people didn’t need to find salt elsewhere. However, as farming became popular and people ate more wheat and rice, they had less salt in their diets. So, people had to 3 (搜寻) for other ways to get salt. Around 6,000 B．C．, the Chinese began collecting salt 4 (从……) lakes to flavor (调味) their food. This is the 5 (最古老的) recorded history of salt production. But there were other ways of collecting salt, too. 6 (亚洲的) people mined (开采) rock salt underground around 4,500 B．C． Around 3,000 B．C．, the Egyptians began to collect salt from seawater. By 800 B．C．, the Chinese 7 (生产) salt by boiling seawater. It took less time than waiting for the seawater to evaporate (蒸发). Because these methods took a long time, salt was very valuable. In 8 (事实), it was even used as money. In China, people paid taxes (税) with salt. In Rome, soldiers were paid part of their wages in salt. Salt is now very cheap to buy. But 9 (没有) doubt, it 10 (保持不变) an important part of the human diet. 【答案】 1．sixth 2．rich 3．search 4．from 5．oldest 6．Asian 7．produced 8．fact 9．without 10．remains 【导语】本文讲述了盐的历史和盐在人类生活、饮食中的重要性。 1．句意：早在六世纪，盐甚至和黄金一样值钱！“第六”的英文表达是sixth，序数词。故填sixth。 2．句意：因为红肉天然富含盐，人们不需要去其他地方找盐。“富有的”的英文表达是rich，形容词。故填rich。 3．句意：因此，人们不得不寻找其他方法来获得盐。“搜寻”的英文表达是search，动词，根据短语had to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知，空处应填search的原形。故填search。 4．句意：大约在公元前6000年，中国人开始从湖里收集盐来调味。“从……”的英文表达是from，介词。故填from。 5．句意：这是有记载的最古老的盐生产历史。“最古老的”的英文表达是oldest，形容词最高级。故填oldest。 6．句意：大约在公元前4500年，亚洲人在地下开采岩盐。“亚洲的”的英文表达是Asian，形容词。故填Asian。 7．句意：到公元前800年，中国人通过煮沸海水来生产盐。“生产”的英文表达是produce，动词；此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填produce的过去式produced。故填produced。 8．句意：事实上，它甚至被用作货币。根据汉语提示和空前的In可知，此处应用短语in fact“事实上”。故填fact。 9．句意：但毫无疑问，它仍然是人类饮食的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示和空后的doubt可知，此处应用短语without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填without。 10．句意：但毫无疑问，它仍然是人类饮食的重要组成部分。“保持不变”的英文表达是remain，动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填remain的第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·阶段练习）根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Paper was created by Cai Lun about AD 105. Before the 1 (发明) of paper, people wrote words on leaves, animal skins or rocks. In ancient China, people used bamboo strips (竹简) to 2 (记录) important events but they were very heavy and took up a lot of space. Later, Chinese people created a kind of paper which was made of silk. This kind of paper was too expensive to be widely used. After years of hard work, Cai Lun 3 (设法做成) to make paper by using pieces of old cloth, fishing nets and other materials. After he made it, paper started to 4 (传播) from China to other places. With paper, people could write down more things and share ideas more easily. It made learning and teaching much 5 (有影响力的). Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, many people think the Internet 6 (取代) paper in the near future. That's because many people 7 (主要地) get information from the Internet. However, paper is still very   8 (有用的). We can write our 9 (感觉) and thoughts on paper. So we should continue to take 10 (自豪) in paper making. 【答案】 1．invention 2．record 3．managed 4．spread 5．more powerful 6．will replace 7．mainly 8．useful 9．feelings 10．pride 【导语】本文介绍了纸的发明及其在历史和现代生活中的重要性，以及人们对纸和互联网之间关系的看法。 1．句意：在纸被发明之前，人们在树叶、动物皮或岩石上写字。名词invention意为“发明”，作介词of的宾语。故填invention。 2．句意：在中国古代，人们用竹简来记录重要事件，但它们很重，占用了很多空间。动词record意为“记录”，此处用动词不定式to record作目的状语。故填record。 3．句意：经过多年的努力，蔡伦设法用旧布、渔网和其他材料制成了纸。动词manage意为“设法完成”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式managed。故填managed。 4．句意：在他制成纸之后，纸开始从中国传播到其他地方。动词spread意为“传播”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spread。故填spread。 5．句意：它使学习和教学更有影响力。形容词powerful意为“有影响力的”，much后用比较级more powerful，表示“更有影响力的”。故填more powerful。 6．句意：现在，随着互联网的快速发展，许多人认为互联网将在不久的将来取代纸张。动词replace意为“代替”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填will replace。 7．句意：那是因为许多人主要从互联网上获取信息。副词mainly意为“主要地”，修饰动词get。故填mainly。 8．句意：然而，纸仍然很有用。形容词useful意为“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 9．句意：我们可以在纸上写下我们的感受和想法。名词feeling意为“感觉”，此处用复数形式feelings，和thoughts并列。故填feelings。 10．句意：所以我们应该继续为造纸感到自豪。名词pride意为“自豪”，take pride in“以……为自豪”，固定搭配。故填pride。 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 In English learning, many students have different abilities. Some students can learn 1 (语法) quickly, while others may find it difficult. For example, a 2 (耐心的) student is more likely to take notes and review from time to time. An excellent learner is used to 3 (连接) what to learn with his interest. We also admire those who can use proper words to express their thoughts clearly. What we don’t know is that they have spent much time 4 (记忆) the useful words and sentences. In English learning, teachers may give us some 5 (建议) of good learning methods. They might be useful for us. What’s more, some learning apps bring us great 6 (便利) to English learning. However, we’d better respect everyone’s 7 (私人的) study space. Everyone has their own way of learning, and 8 (很少) should we interfere (干涉) with others’ study methods. To avoid bad learning habits, we are 9 (要求)  to pay more attention to our mistakes. Learn 10 (明智地) and keep on working hard. 【答案】 1．grammar 2．patient 3．connecting 4．memorizing 5．advice/suggestions 6．convenience 7．private 8．seldom 9．required 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在英语学习过程中因能力不同而面临的挑战和解决方法，强调了因材施教的重要性，并建议使用适合自身的学习方法和资源来提高英语能力。 1．句意：一些学生可以很快地学习语法，而其他人可能发现很难。“语法”grammar，名词作宾语。故填grammar。 2．句意：例如，一个有耐心的学生更有可能记笔记和并不时地复习。“耐心的”patient，形容词作定语。故填patient。 3．句意：一个优秀的学习者习惯于将所学内容与他的兴趣联系起来。“连接”connect，connect...with...“将……和……联系起来”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事。故填connecting。 4．句意：我们不知道的是他们花了很多时间记忆有用的单词和句子。“记忆”memorize，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。故填memorizing。 5．句意：在英语学习中，老师可能会给我们一些好的学习方法的建议。“建议”suggestion/advice，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或棵树名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。 6．句意：此外，一些学习应用程序给我们的英语学习带来了极大的便利。动词bring后应跟名词作宾语；所以用convenience表示“便利”。故填convenience。 7．句意：然而，我们最好尊重每个人的私人学习空间。“私人的”private，形容词作定语修饰名词space。故填private。 8．句意：每个人都有自己的学习方式，我们应该很少去干涉他人的学习方法。“很少”seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。 9．句意：为了避免不好的学习习惯，我们需被要求更多关注错误。“要求”require，are后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填required。 10．句意：明智地学习并坚持努力工作。“明智地”wisely，副词修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$