专题02 完形填空12篇（浙江中考真题+中考模拟）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(浙江专用)

专题02 完形填空12篇 (浙江中考真题+中考模拟) 浙江中考真题练 （2024·浙江·中考真题）Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 1 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 5 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 6 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 7 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 8 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 9 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 10 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 11 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 12 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 13 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 14 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 15 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 浙江中考模拟真题练 （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）I enjoyed traveling in northwestern China last year. While taking a 20-hour 1 ride along the Taklimakan Desert, I had the kind of educational, wonderful and 2 meeting with a local that all travelers are thirsty for. A young Chinese man came nearer to me on the train. My 3 friend almost spoke no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he told me about how he had 5 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 6 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day 7 hard physical work during the night. Without showing any surprise, he 8 a translated Charles Dickens’ passage before asking about the literary (文学的) influence of English 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian literary authors?” I 10 him asking with pleasure at that time. It was easy to depend on my assumptions (假设) about this highway 11 who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly 12 and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can get from 14 with an open mind, and can find 15 in meeting with locals from all walks of life (各行各业). 1．A．truck B．bus C．train D．horse 2．A．unexpected B．strange C．understanding D．talented 3．A．true B．old C．normal D．new 4．A．right B．chance C．trouble D．risk 5．A．visited B．attended C．accepted D．developed 6．A．popular B．exciting C．natural D．unusual 7．A．until B．before C．after D．since 8．A．mentioned B．copied C．polished D．announced 9．A．poets B．writers C．engineers D．inventors 10．A．recalled B．caught C．imagined D．encouraged 11．A．driver B．pioneer C．keeper D．builder 12．A．well-behaved B．bad-mannered C．self-educated D．warm-hearted 13．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 14．A．traveling B．searching C．reading D．teaching 15．A．ability B．pleasure C．background D．business （2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Genevieve Moss has lost hearing in a serious accident. Her world has always been 1 . And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April 2021, something 2 Moss’s eyes as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was 3 a home for their last newborn kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat. She immediately pick up her phone and got in touch with 4 . Soon, the deal was made. Moss called the cat Zebby because his 5 look like those of a zebra, both black and white. Moss had heard of studies showing that pets can make people 6 to manage mental health conditions. People who own pets can stay away from loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her 7 . From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up 8 . “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes, he would run around the room 9 I woke up. If not, he wouldn’t stop. ” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another 10 : collecting Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and 11 it at Moss’s feet. This past July, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year 12 Cats Protection. It is the largest cat charity in the U. K. Moss was 13 to hear the news and said, “Zebby is very special, and I’ve never known a cat quite like him. I’m proud of him.” According to the charity, Zebby beat about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He has had no training at all, 14 his stincts (本能) seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. “I can 15 imagine not having Zebby in my life now,” Moss said. “Zebby has made my house a home.” 1．A．free B．normal C．silent D．magical 2．A．stopped B．missed C．hit D．caught 3．A．caring about B．pointing at C．giving away D．looking for 4．A．him B．them C．her D．us 5．A．colors B．shapes C．colors D．hobbies 6．A．busier B．wiser C．crazier D．lazier 7．A．ears B．feet C．hands D．eyes 8．A．peacefully B．freely C．differently D．rapidly 9．A．since B．after C．until D．if 10．A．task B．course C．meeting D．match 11．A．shoot B．drops C．blows D．follows 12．A．with B．as C．by D．about 13．A．calm B．worried C．scared D．pleased 14．A．but B．or C．and D．so 15．A．certainly B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paxton drove his go-kart (微型赛车) out of a turn and onto the long straightaway. “ 1 is more exciting than racing!” Paxton thought. He couldn’t afford a new kart, 2 with his uncle Bobby’s help, Paxton’s kart was fast enough to compete. On the straightaway, Paxton pulled alongside (与……并排开) the race’s leader Mark. Mark came from a “racing family” and his 3 was better than Paxton’s. Both boys wanted to 4 . No other karts could beat the two leaders. Paxton had never finished higher than fifth. Still, he wasn’t 5 with second place today. The winner would get tickets to a race presented by two-time champion L. J. Richards! Mark pulled farther ahead of Paxton as they entered a series of quick turns, one of the most 6 parts in the race. In the turns, Paxton sometimes would almost catch up with Mark. Just like so many times before, he 7 fell behind. Paxton’s kart almost lost control as he came out of the last turn. He didn’t want to 8 , but Mark’s kart was too fast, and Mark drove away. Soon, the race was over. It was not Paxton who would hold the winner’s cup. Paxton just came in 9 . “Good race, Paxton!” Uncle Bobby said. “Thanks, but I didn’t win.” Paxton got off the kart disappointedly. Good race? He remembered what others sometimes said: “Second place is just first 10 .” “Great work!” said a man’s voice. Paxton turned. He 11 believe the man was L. J. Richards! “Thank you, Mr Richards, but I only came in second.” “Every race has a winner, but that’s not the only thing racing is 12 .” L. J. Richards said. Paxton was 13 to hear such words from a two-time champion. “Getting 100 percent out of your kart is the most important,” L. J. Richards explained. “And to do that, you have to get 100 percent out of yourself. That shows 14 the race really means.” Paxton nodded. L. J. Richards continued, “And today, you got 100 percent.” Paxton thought about this. “Yeah, I guess I have 15 it.” He said to himself with a bright smile. 1．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 2．A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．A．choice B．skill C．suggestion D．situation 4．A．stop B．return C．win D．leave 5．A．busy B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 6．A．magical B．popular C．difficult D．boring 7．A．still B．even C．once D．again 8．A．cheer up B．give up C．stand up D．lookup 9．A．second B．third C．fifth D．sixth 10．A．leader B．listener C．dreamer D．loser 11．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 12．A．by B．from C．against D．about 13．A．proud B．confident C．surprised D．thankful 14．A．how B．what C．why D．who 15．A．afforded B．considered C．balanced D．managed （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）Although it happened many years ago, the delicious memories still remind me of the very moment from time to time. That was just a few days before New Year’s arrival when a pudding (布丁) dish cheered us up on a boring 1 day. It was very cold that day. Becky, my 5-year-old 2 , and I had run out of the warmth of my parked car into the company where I had a few tasks to deal with. A workmate greeted us when we brushed the 3 off our clothes and rubbed our hands together to warm them. Then, I kept myself busy doing the tasks with my grandchild staying close to me. Her hand remained in mine, 4 her eyes moved to the pudding dish sitting nearby. It seemed to say “I’m a bit 5 .” As we were about to leave, the thoughtful workmate behind the desk asked the question all children 6 to hear. “Honey,” she said, looking closely at Becky. “Would you like a pudding?” The girl was 7 up expectantly. Her eyes met mine, permission (允许) hanging in the air. After a nod from me, she hurried over to the pudding dish. 8 thinking twice, her fat little hands caught one—and only one—and then she began to make her way back to 9 . “Becky!” I said from the doorway, a little 10 when I realized manners had been forgotten. “What do you say?” The little girl 11 to the pudding dish and said. “Get Grandma one, too!” I laughed. My workmate laughed. And even little Becky innocently (天真地) 12 the fun we were having. But at that moment, I saw 13 about Becky that remained long after the taste of the pudding had disappeared. My grandchild was already a person with a lot of 14 in her heart. Compared with that, what could be 15 ? Thus, it has become the most delicious memories in my life. 1．A．November B．December C．January D．February 2．A．daughter B．son C．granddaughter D．grandson 3．A．snow B．hair C．sand D．pudding 4．A．unless B．but C．instead D．because 5．A．cold B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 6．A．waited B．hated C．planned D．scared 7．A．standing B．speaking C．looking D．going 8．A．With B．Without C．After D．For 9．A．him B．her C．me D．it 10．A．happily B．loudly C．quietly D．politely 11．A．returned B．shouted C．led D．added 12．A．looked through B．laughed at C．paid for D．put up 13．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 14．A．secrets B．love C．spirit D．ideas 15．A．smarter B．simpler C．wiser D．sweeter （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测） “One day, when I was in the fourth grade, I didn’t have the money for school lunch. That really made me feel 1 .” A 15-year-old boy named DeJuan recalls. This year he started 2 money on the Go Fund Me website. “I wanted to do 3 to make sure other kids don’t have to feel the same way.” he said. DeJuan’s goal was to raise $200 to help 4 in his community pay for their children’s school meals. In less than two weeks, he raised $400. He then went back to his old school where he once studied and donated the 5 in person. Now, he is raising money for more 6 . “Sometimes, school lunch is the only meal a kid can depend on,” he expressed his 7 on his latest Go Fund Me page. “ Food insecurity (无保障) is a serious problem 8 I’m trying to do what I can to deal with it.” he added. In fact, more than 44 million people in the US had such problems. Families didn’t always have enough to 9 . This could do harm to kids’ health, as well as 10 study in school. Many kids depend on school meals, which are difficult for families to pay for. A report by the School Nutrition Association shows that unpaid school meal bills in the U.S. topped $19 million in 2022. “ 11 , only six states have made school meals free for all public school students,” DeJuan says. “I hope that in the future, maybe school lunch will be 12 everywhere.” At the moment, DeJuan and his mom are working to 13 a new non-profit (非营利的) organization to deal with food safety and other problems that influence young people. “We want to do more,” he says. “Giving back really 14 my heart,” DJ says. “The fact that I’ve been able to make a 15 to people’s life gives me a really good feeling.” 1．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．terrible 2．A．using B．raising C．putting D．saving 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．workers 5．A．food B．money C．tools D．books 6．A．factories B．hospitals C．schools D．banks 7．A．worries B．happiness C．doubt D．love 8．A．because B．so C．or D．until 9．A．play B．study C．eat D．work 10．A．their B．his C．her D．our 11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Suddenly 12．A．delicious B．fresh C．free D．cheap 13．A．part with B．set up C．depend on D．check out 14．A．loses B．breaks C．takes D．warms 15．A．difference B．choice C．mind D．plan （2024·浙江台州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Michael knew that his baby sister was on the way, the 3-year-old boy was excited. Day after day, 1 Michael sang to his sister in his mom Karen’s tummy (肚子). Although everything had progressed 2 in the past nine months, something terrible happened when Michael’s little sister was born. She was in such a 3 condition that she was sent to the best hospital at once. The days inched by. The little girl got 4 . “There is very little hope. Be 5 the worst.” The parents were told by the doctor. They had to plan a funeral (葬礼). But little Michael 6 asking his parents and nurses to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. 7 he didn’t see his sister now, he might never see her alive. 8 he was allowed. He was dressed in an oversized special suit to ICU. 9 the tiny weak baby, he began to sing. In the pure hearted 10 of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy … ” The baby girl responded (反应). Her heart 11 little by little. Michael kept on 12 , “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away …” The weak breathing became 13 . “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping …”Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, healing (康复) rest, seemed to sweep over her. Funeral plans were 14 . The next day the little girl was 15 enough to go home! Woman’s Day magazine called it “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song.” Never give up on the people you love. Love is so powerful. 1．A．night after night B．week after week C．month after month D．year after year 2．A．quickly B．normally C．carefully D．easily 3．A．perfect B．different C．magic D．serious 4．A．better B．worse C．angrier D．happier 5．A．serious about B．filled with C．prepared for D．careful about 6．A．stopped B．remembered C．kept D．enjoyed 7．A．When B．If C．Before D．Because 8．A．Actually B．Gradually C．Slowly D．Finally 9．A．Looking at B．Looking after C．Looking through D．Looking for 10．A．voice B．condition C．direction D．whisper 11．A．hit B．jumped C．knocked D．beat 12．A．talking B．singing C．looking D．shouting 13．A．easy B．terrible C．smooth D．hard 14．A．considered B．allowed C．needed D．canceled 15．A．well B．brave C．active D．old （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I took the train through the mountains into the city. During the three-hour train ride, a 1 got on board at a small station. I noticed the two little girls and their parents 2 big bags. From what it looked like, they were going to be away for several days. As the train ride went on, an old man who sat next to one of the girls, started speaking to 3 . She told him that they were on their way to the 4 in the city. Her sister Hayley who was seriously ill was receiving treatment there. The old man was 5 to hear that, but he just talked with the girl calmly. He didn’t continue to ask more 6 it. Towards the end of the ride, the man started 7 something on a piece of paper. As the train arrived at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and 8 her a check, saying “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 9 the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom felt it was 10 when the man put the paper in her hand at first. As she looked at the check 11 , she could hardly keep back her tears. She looked up, hoping to caught sight of the man 12 he disappeared from view. But he was already gone. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me 13 about the man’s own life story and what led him to 14 so much money to the strangers on a train. It also reminded me that small acts of 15 can make a big difference in someone’s day. A little help can light up someone’s life road in the darkness. 1．A．band B．team C．class D．family 2．A．carrying B．emptying C．repairing D．designing 3．A．it B．her C．him D．them 4．A．hotel B．theatre C．hospital D．supermarket 5．A．bored B．sorry C．scared D．nervous 6．A．for B．with C．about D．around 7．A．reading B．writing C．painting D．correcting 8．A．sold B．threw C．bought D．handed 9．A．got off B．tidied up C．looked over D．pulled down 10．A．cheap B．light C．strange D．dangerous 11．A．bravely B．proudly C．politely D．carefully 12．A．before B．while C．since D．until 13．A．dream B．share C．worry D．wonder 14．A．lend B．waste C．donate D．accept 15．A．humor B．magic C．peace D．kindness （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden. Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the 1 grow. The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall. Most students in his class felt 2 that they would eat something planted by themselves. Every morning Mark stopped to check the plants. One morning he saw something 3 . He hurried into his classroom. “Mr. James!” he shouted to his teacher. “The beans are covered with a kind of insect! I think they’re eating 4 !” Hearing what he said, Mr. James just smiled. He showed Mark a small 5 . “Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what the problem is. There’s something in this box that might be 6 for this.” After listening to the teacher, students stood still and they still didn’t know what to do next. Then, Mr. James led his class out to the 7 . “Insects called aphids (蚜虫) are eating our beans.” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains (食物链) to 8 this problem.” With those words in his mouth, Mr. James walked to the plants. He carefully 9 the small box, and some ladybugs (瓢虫) flew out! “Ladybugs?” asked Mark. “ 10 can they help? They are insects too.” “This problem can be solved with 11 .” Mr. James said, “It’s true that aphids like to eat the beans, 12 ladybugs like to eat aphids. Let’s watch what happens over the next few 13 .” For the next week, Mark watched as the aphids 14 . One morning he bent down to study the beans again. He saw that beans looked healthy and 15 . There were no more aphids on them, either! 1．A．trees B．plants C．fruits D．vegetables 2．A．proud B．relaxed C．angry D．sorry 3．A．boring B．dangerous C．surprising D．disappointing 4．A．it B．him C．me D．them 5．A．box B．bottle C．cup D．bag 6．A．harmless B．helpful C．safe D．bad 7．A．park B．classroom C．office D．garden 8．A．solve B．cause C．keep D．describe 9．A．closed B．touched C．opened D．moved 10．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 11．A．science B．art C．power D．money 12．A．but B．so C．or D．if 13．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 14．A．walked B．came C．disappeared D．rested 15．A．weak B．light C．strong D．colorful （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wong’s dream was to travel the seas and discover the world, and he spent a long time tirelessly preparing to do just that. Wong wanted to 1 from Singapore to Polynesia, a trip which he thought would take four months in his ship. He 2 made plans of everything down to the weather and weather of all the places he would visit. He 3 from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020 with two friends who got off in Indonesia as planned in late February. And then the 4 began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea. His autopilot (自动驾驶仪) broke just a few days later, which meant he needed to 5 the ship at all times—including at night. Then Wong’s family told him by satellite phone that Papua New Gune’s Borders were closed because the coronavirus 6 . He decided to continue on to Tuvalu, a(n) 7 that he had originally planned to stop at would 8 thirteen days to reach the island. However, two hours before Wong could 9 Tuvalu, maritime officials found him and told him he could not stop there. Wong was nearly running out of fuel and the food was becoming 10 . He convinced the officials to send over a month’s worth of food and a thousand liters of fuel for his ship. He then continued onward to Fiji and 11 stayed away from Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed dozens of people in the Pacific Islands. Finally, he was 12 to stop in Fiji on May, 10. Doctors tested him for COVID-19, which of course, he didn’t have—he hadn’t seen another human in 13 ! Even though Wong’s travels went kind of 14 , he still tried to stay positive about the experience. He wants to continue traveling and says this trip will not stop 15 from continuing his trip. What would you do if you were in this situation? 1．A．walk B．run C．ride D．sail 2．A．quickly B．nearly C．carefully D．sadly 3．A．set off B．gave up C．picked up D．looked up 4．A．job B．game C．trip D．class 5．A．see B．control C．leave D．make 6．A．broke through B．broke up C．broke down D．broke out 7．A．village B．lake C．river D．island 8．A．take B．cost C．spend D．waste 9．A．show B．reach C．miss D．know 10．A．cheaper B．bigger C．worse D．heavier 11．A．luckily B．suddenly C．slowly D．early 12．A．refused B．allowed C．followed D．supposed 13．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 14．A．wrong B．fine C．daily D．funny 15．A．her B．him C．them D．it （2024·浙江·模拟预测）“See you at Open House tonight, Amy,” Evelyn shouted from the school bus window. “Don’t forget to ask your mom if I can 1 tomorrow!” “OK!” I called back. I wished I could feel 2 about my first Open House at my new school, but I was worried. What would other kids say when they found out my parents can’t 3 ? That night, all my family went to the school. “Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she’s excited, 4 she can’t hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to 5 . Just then, Ms. Jennings walked over. I introduced my family. “Oh,” she said. “Well, 6 do you say ‘Welcome!’ in sign language?” “Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body. Ms. Jennings repeated. “Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. Ms. Jennings looked 7 . “You speak very well,” she said. Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after I’d learned to talk.” My classmates were watching us and whispering (悄声说话). Then I noticed Evelyn and her 8 standing by the door. “I sit over there,” I told my family and 9 walked towards my desk without looking around. “Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly, “I didn’t know your parents are deaf.” “Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say. “You can talk to them with your 10 ? That’s so cool.” “You think so?” I asked. I exhaled (呼气) 11 . Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code (代码). Would you teach me? A woman in my dad’s apartment building uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can communicate with 12 next time I visit my dad.” “Your dad doesn’t live with you?” I asked. She shook her head. “My parents always 13 so they are separated.” “Oh, I ...” I’d been so worried about my family being different from everyone else’s that I hadn’t thought about Evelyn’s 14 . “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice then.” Evelyn’s eyes were lit up. I got my parents’ 15 . “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.” 1．A．set off B．come over C．help out D．hang out 2．A．excited B．nervous C．proud D．sorry 3．A．speak B．see C．hear D．walk 4．A．though B．because C．so D．and 5．A．shout B．cry C．hide D．jump 6．A．how B．why C．when D．where 7．A．interested B．strange C．surprised D．uneasy 8．A．friend B．dad C．teacher D．mom 9．A．directly B．secretly C．happily D．carefully 10．A．words B．hands C．ways D．eyes 11．A．in fear B．with relief C．in silence D．with anger 12．A．you B．him C．her D．them 13．A．disappeared B．forgot C．changed D．fought 14．A．family B．risk C．need D．hope 15．A．love B．attention C．time D．agreement （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to 1 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved 2 into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect it 3 wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds 4 again. I found them crouching (蜷缩) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would 5 like they did last time. But 6 they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 7 . I didn’t know 8 they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery—they had 9 small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, 10 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 11 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the two chicks, and 12 them well in her feathers. I was watching them with 13 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 14 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was 15 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature. 1．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．angrily 3．A．when B．until C．because D．while 4．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．appeared 5．A．get up B．run away C．get back D．run back 6．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet 7．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper 8．A．how B．why C．when D．where 9．A．two B．three C．four D．five 10．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite 11．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller 12．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid 13．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．admiration 14．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking 15．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．proud 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空12篇 (浙江中考真题+中考模拟) 浙江中考真题练 （2024·浙江·中考真题）Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 1 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 5 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 6 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 7 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 8 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 9 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 10 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 11 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 12 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 13 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 14 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 15 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 1．句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。 2．句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。 3．句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 4．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。 5．句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。 6．句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了吗？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。 根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。 7．句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 8．句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。 9．句意：也许他只是出于友好。 patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。 10．句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。 wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。 12．句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 13．句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。 chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。 14．句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。 15．句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。 浙江中考模拟真题练 （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）I enjoyed traveling in northwestern China last year. While taking a 20-hour 1 ride along the Taklimakan Desert, I had the kind of educational, wonderful and 2 meeting with a local that all travelers are thirsty for. A young Chinese man came nearer to me on the train. My 3 friend almost spoke no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he told me about how he had 5 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 6 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day 7 hard physical work during the night. Without showing any surprise, he 8 a translated Charles Dickens’ passage before asking about the literary (文学的) influence of English 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian literary authors?” I 10 him asking with pleasure at that time. It was easy to depend on my assumptions (假设) about this highway 11 who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly 12 and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can get from 14 with an open mind, and can find 15 in meeting with locals from all walks of life (各行各业). 1．A．truck B．bus C．train D．horse 2．A．unexpected B．strange C．understanding D．talented 3．A．true B．old C．normal D．new 4．A．right B．chance C．trouble D．risk 5．A．visited B．attended C．accepted D．developed 6．A．popular B．exciting C．natural D．unusual 7．A．until B．before C．after D．since 8．A．mentioned B．copied C．polished D．announced 9．A．poets B．writers C．engineers D．inventors 10．A．recalled B．caught C．imagined D．encouraged 11．A．driver B．pioneer C．keeper D．builder 12．A．well-behaved B．bad-mannered C．self-educated D．warm-hearted 13．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 14．A．traveling B．searching C．reading D．teaching 15．A．ability B．pleasure C．background D．business 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去年在中国西北部旅行时，在火车上与一位几乎不会说英语的年轻高速公路建设者交流，他讲述了自己为养家而上职业学校、工作后还坚持学习文学知识的经历，让作者意识到通过旅行和开放心态能从与当地人交流中收获很多。 1．句意：在沿着塔克拉玛干沙漠进行20小时的火车旅程时。 truck卡车；bus公共汽车；train火车；horse马。根据下文“A young Chinese man came nearer to me on the train.”可知，作者是乘坐火车沿着塔克拉玛干沙漠旅行。故选C。 2．句意：我有了那种所有旅行者都渴望的、具有教育意义的、美妙且意想不到的与当地人的相遇。 unexpected意外的；strange奇怪的；understanding善解人意的；talented有天赋的。结合语境，作者与当地人的这种相遇是具有教育意义、很棒且意想不到的，符合所有旅行者渴望的那种相遇。故选A。 3．句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语。 true真实的；old旧的；normal正常的；new新的。因为这个年轻人是在火车上刚结识的，所以是“new friend”。故选D。 4．句意：所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会来练习我的中文。 right正确的；chance机会；trouble麻烦；risk风险。“take the chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“抓住机会做某事”，这里指作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选B。 5．句意：在几个小时里，他告诉我他是如何上一所两年制的职业学校，以便快速找到一份修建高速公路的工作来帮助养家。 visited参观；attended参加；accepted接受；developed发展。“attend a school”表示“上学”，固定用法。故选B。 6．句意：然而，也许最不寻常的是，这个人每天在晚上辛苦的体力劳动之后还花几个小时学习。 popular受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的；natural自然的；unusual不寻常的。这里指这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后还花几个小时学习这个事实是最不寻常的。故选D。 7．句意：这个人每天在晚上辛苦的体力劳动之后还花几个小时学习。 until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据语境，是在晚上辛苦的体力劳动之后还花时间学习，所以用“after”。故选C。 8．句意：他毫无惊讶地提到一段翻译过来的查尔斯・狄更斯的文章。 mentioned提到；copied复制；polished磨光；announced宣布。这里指他提到了一段翻译过来的查尔斯・狄更斯的文章。故选A。 9．句意：然后询问英国作家对文学的整体影响。 poets诗人；writers作家；engineers工程师；inventors发明家。前文提到了查尔斯・狄更斯的文章，所以这里问的是英国作家对文学的整体影响。故选B。 10．句意：我回忆起他当时愉快地问道。 recalled回忆起；caught抓住；imagined想象；encouraged鼓励。作者回忆起当时他愉快地问这个问题，“recalled”有“回忆起”之意，符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：我很容易相信我对这位公路建设者的假设，他从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方。 driver司机；pioneer先锋；keeper饲养员；builder建筑工人。前文提到这个年轻人的工作是building highways，所以他是高速公路建设者。故选D。 12．句意：但是这个高度自学且令人钦佩的人阻止了我这样做。 well-behaved举止得体的；bad-mannered举止粗鲁的；self-educated自学的；warm-hearted热心的。从他在辛苦工作后还坚持学习可知，他是高度自学的，“self-educated”符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：在几个小时的过程中，他向我展示了一个人能从以开放的心态旅行中学到多少东西。 asked问；warned警告；showed展示；promised承诺。这里指他向作者展示了一个人能从旅行中学到多少东西。故选C。 14．句意：在几个小时的过程中，他向我展示了一个人能从以开放的心态旅行中学到多少东西。 traveling旅行；searching搜索；reading阅读；teaching教学。文章讲的是作者旅行中的经历，所以是从旅行中获得很多，“traveling”符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：并且能在与各行各业的当地人相遇中找到乐趣。 ability能力；pleasure快乐；background背景；business生意。结合语境，在与各行各业的当地人相遇中能找到乐趣，“pleasure”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·浙江金华·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Genevieve Moss has lost hearing in a serious accident. Her world has always been 1 . And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt lonely. Then one day in April 2021, something 2 Moss’s eyes as she read the local newspaper. It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat. A family was 3 a home for their last newborn kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat. She immediately pick up her phone and got in touch with 4 . Soon, the deal was made. Moss called the cat Zebby because his 5 look like those of a zebra, both black and white. Moss had heard of studies showing that pets can make people 6 to manage mental health conditions. People who own pets can stay away from loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her 7 . From their first night together, Zebby has slept next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up 8 . “He became my night watch cat,” Moss said. “Sometimes, he would run around the room 9 I woke up. If not, he wouldn’t stop. ” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone knocked at the door, Zebby would tap her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another 10 : collecting Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the mail in his mouth and 11 it at Moss’s feet. This past July, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year 12 Cats Protection. It is the largest cat charity in the U. K. Moss was 13 to hear the news and said, “Zebby is very special, and I’ve never known a cat quite like him. I’m proud of him.” According to the charity, Zebby beat about 3,000 other cats because of the many ways he helps Moss. He has had no training at all, 14 his stincts (本能) seem to have told him that his owner needs his help. “I can 15 imagine not having Zebby in my life now,” Moss said. “Zebby has made my house a home.” 1．A．free B．normal C．silent D．magical 2．A．stopped B．missed C．hit D．caught 3．A．caring about B．pointing at C．giving away D．looking for 4．A．him B．them C．her D．us 5．A．colors B．shapes C．colors D．hobbies 6．A．busier B．wiser C．crazier D．lazier 7．A．ears B．feet C．hands D．eyes 8．A．peacefully B．freely C．differently D．rapidly 9．A．since B．after C．until D．if 10．A．task B．course C．meeting D．match 11．A．shoot B．drops C．blows D．follows 12．A．with B．as C．by D．about 13．A．calm B．worried C．scared D．pleased 14．A．but B．or C．and D．so 15．A．certainly B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次严重事故中失去了听力的Genevieve Moss和她的宠物猫Zebby的故事。 1．句意：她的世界一直是沉默的。 free免费的；normal普通的；silent沉默的；magical魔法的。根据上一句“Genevieve Moss has lost hearing in a serious accident.”可知，失去了听力，她的世界应该是沉默的。故选C。 2．句意：然后在2021年4月的一天，莫斯在读当地报纸时，某个东西引起了Moss的注意。 stopped停止；missed想念、错过；hit击打；caught抓住。根据下一句“It was a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat.”和选项可知，此处是指报纸上的某个东西引起了Moss的注意。catch one’s eyes“引起某人注意”。故选D。 3．句意：一个家庭正在为他们最后一只新生的小猫寻找一个家。 caring about关心；pointing at指向；giving away赠送、泄露；looking for寻找。根据空后的“a home for their last newborn kitten”和选项可知，此处是指一家人在为自己的小猫找一个家。故选D。 4．句意：她立即拿起电话与他们取得联系。 him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据上一句“A family was ... a home for their last newborn kitten.”和选项可知，此处是指她与有小猫的一家人取得了联系。故选B。 5．句意：Moss称这只猫为Zebby，因为它的颜色看起来像斑马的颜色，黑白相间。 colors颜色（复数）；shapes形状；color颜色（单数）；hobbies爱好。根据空后“look like those of a zebra, both black and white”和选项可知，是指它的颜色看起来像斑马的颜色，根据“those”和“both black and white”可知，应用复数。故选A。 6．句意：Moss曾听说有研究表明，宠物可以让人们更明智地管理心理健康状况。 busier更忙的；wiser更明智的；crazier更疯狂的；lazier更懒的。根据下一句“People who own pets can stay away from loneliness.”和选项可知，此处应该是指更加明智地控制自己的心理健康状况。故选B。 7．句意：然而，她不知道Zebby会成为她的帮手和她的耳朵。 ears耳朵；feet脚；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据前文“Genevieve Moss has lost hearing in a serious accident.”和下文“ When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up ... .”以及选项可知，此处是指猫成为了她的耳朵。故选A。 8．句意：当他在黑暗中听到声音时，他会迅速跳起来。 peacefully平和地；freely自由地；differently不同地；rapidly迅速地。根据空前的“he jumps up”和选项可知，此处是指当猫听到声音的时候，会迅速地跳起来。故选D。 9．句意：有时，他会在房间里跑来跑去，直到我醒来。如果没有，他不会停下来的。 since自从；after在……之后；until直到……；if如果。根据下一句“If not, he wouldn’t stop.”和选项可知，此处是指直到我醒来，小猫才会停下来。故选C。 10．句意：没过多久，这只猫承担了另一项任务：收集 Moss的邮件。 task任务；course课程；meeting会议；match比赛。根据下文“collecting Moss’s mail”和选项可知题意，此处是指猫承担了另外一项任务。故选A。 11．句意：现在，每当他听到信箱被打开的声音，他就会跑过去，用嘴叼着信，把信扔到Moss的脚边。 shoot射击；drops掉落、扔；blows吹；follows遵循。根据前面的“carries the mail in his mouth”和空后的“it at Moss’s feet”以及选项可知，此处表示把用嘴叼着的信件扔在脚边。故选B。 12．句意：今年7月，Zebby被猫咪保护协会评为英国年度国家猫。 with和；as作为；by被；about关于。根据前面的“was named”和选项可知，应用by，引出动作的执行者。故选C。 13．包意：Moss听到这个消息很高兴，他说：“Zebby很特别，我从来没有见过像他这样的猫。我为他感到骄傲。” calm平静的；worried担心的；scared害怕的；pleased高兴的。根据“Zebby is very special, and I’ve never known a cat quite like him. I’m proud of him.”可知，Moss为它感到自豪，所以听到她得奖应该是高兴的。故选D。 14．句意：他根本没有受过任何训练，但他的本能似乎告诉他，他的主人需要他的帮助。 but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“He has had no training at all”和“his stincts seem to have told him that his owner needs his help”可知，两句之间是转折关系。故选A。 15．句意：“我很难想象现在我的生活中没有Zebby，”Moss说。 certainly当然地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；nearly几乎。根据下一句“Zebby has made my house a home.”和选项可知，泽比使我的房子成为了家，所以此处表示很难想象现在我的生活中没有Zebby。故选B。 （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Paxton drove his go-kart (微型赛车) out of a turn and onto the long straightaway. “ 1 is more exciting than racing!” Paxton thought. He couldn’t afford a new kart, 2 with his uncle Bobby’s help, Paxton’s kart was fast enough to compete. On the straightaway, Paxton pulled alongside (与……并排开) the race’s leader Mark. Mark came from a “racing family” and his 3 was better than Paxton’s. Both boys wanted to 4 . No other karts could beat the two leaders. Paxton had never finished higher than fifth. Still, he wasn’t 5 with second place today. The winner would get tickets to a race presented by two-time champion L. J. Richards! Mark pulled farther ahead of Paxton as they entered a series of quick turns, one of the most 6 parts in the race. In the turns, Paxton sometimes would almost catch up with Mark. Just like so many times before, he 7 fell behind. Paxton’s kart almost lost control as he came out of the last turn. He didn’t want to 8 , but Mark’s kart was too fast, and Mark drove away. Soon, the race was over. It was not Paxton who would hold the winner’s cup. Paxton just came in 9 . “Good race, Paxton!” Uncle Bobby said. “Thanks, but I didn’t win.” Paxton got off the kart disappointedly. Good race? He remembered what others sometimes said: “Second place is just first 10 .” “Great work!” said a man’s voice. Paxton turned. He 11 believe the man was L. J. Richards! “Thank you, Mr Richards, but I only came in second.” “Every race has a winner, but that’s not the only thing racing is 12 .” L. J. Richards said. Paxton was 13 to hear such words from a two-time champion. “Getting 100 percent out of your kart is the most important,” L. J. Richards explained. “And to do that, you have to get 100 percent out of yourself. That shows 14 the race really means.” Paxton nodded. L. J. Richards continued, “And today, you got 100 percent.” Paxton thought about this. “Yeah, I guess I have 15 it.” He said to himself with a bright smile. 1．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 2．A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．A．choice B．skill C．suggestion D．situation 4．A．stop B．return C．win D．leave 5．A．busy B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 6．A．magical B．popular C．difficult D．boring 7．A．still B．even C．once D．again 8．A．cheer up B．give up C．stand up D．lookup 9．A．second B．third C．fifth D．sixth 10．A．leader B．listener C．dreamer D．loser 11．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 12．A．by B．from C．against D．about 13．A．proud B．confident C．surprised D．thankful 14．A．how B．what C．why D．who 15．A．afforded B．considered C．balanced D．managed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了帕克斯顿参加微型赛车比赛，虽因对手马克实力强只获得第二名，但得到两届冠军L. J.理查兹的鼓励，明白了比赛重要的是让自己和赛车发挥出100%的能力。 1．句意：没有什么比赛车更令人兴奋的了！ Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西；Everything每件事。根据“is more exciting than racing”可知，没有什么比赛车更令人兴奋的了。故选B。 2．句意：他买不起新的微型赛车，但在他叔叔鲍比的帮助下，帕克斯顿的微型赛车速度足够快，可以参加比赛。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。前后是转折关系。故选A。 3．句意：马克来自一个 “赛车世家”，他的技能比帕克斯顿的更好。 choice选择；skill技能；suggestion建议；situation情况。根据“Mark came from a ‘racing family’”可推测他的技能比帕克斯顿的好。故选B。 4．句意：两个男孩都想赢。 stop停止；return返回；win赢；leave离开。根据“No other karts could beat the two leaders”可知两个男孩都想赢。故选C。 5．句意：不过，他今天对第二名并不满意。 busy忙碌的；careful小心的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的。根据“The winner would get tickets to a race presented by two-time champion L. J. Richards!”，可知帕克斯顿对第二名不满意。故选D。 6．句意：当他们进入一系列急转弯时，马克把帕克斯顿甩得更远了，这是比赛中最困难的部分之一。 magical有魔力的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Mark pulled farther ahead of Paxton as they entered a series of quick turns”可推测急转弯是比赛中最困难的部分之一。故选C。 7．句意：就像以前很多次一样，他仍然落后了。 still仍然；even甚至；once曾经；again再一次。根据“Just like so many times before”可知他仍然落后。故选A。 8．句意：他不想放弃，但马克的微型赛车太快了，马克开走了。 cheer up使振作起来；give up放弃；stand up站起来；look up查阅。根据“He didn’t want to”可知帕克斯顿不想放弃。故选B。 9．句意：帕克斯顿只获得了第二名。 second第二；third 第三；fifth 第五；sixth 第六。根据“It was not Paxton who would hold the winner’s cup”可知帕克斯顿没有获胜，他得了第二名。故选A。 10．句意：第二名只是第一个失败者。 leader领导者；listener倾听者；dreamer梦想家；loser失败者。根据“but I didn’t win”可知第二名只是第一个失败者。故选D。 11．句意：他不敢相信这个人是 L. J. 理查兹！ couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“believe the man was L. J. Richards!”可知帕克斯顿不能相信这个人是L. J. 理查兹。故选A。 12．句意：每场比赛都有获胜者，但这不是比赛的唯一意义。 by通过；from从；against反对；about关于。根据“Every race has a winner, but that’s not the only thing racing is”可知每场比赛都有获胜者，但这不是比赛的唯一意义”，“be about”表示“关于，涉及”，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：帕克斯顿很惊讶能从一位两届冠军口中听到这样的话。 proud自豪的；confident自信的；surprised惊讶的；thankful感激的。根据“to hear such words from a two-time champion.”可知从一个两届冠军口中听到这样的话，帕克斯顿应该是惊讶的。故选C。 14．句意：这表明了比赛真正的意义。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。从句中“means”缺少宾语，所以用“what”引导。故选B。 15．句意：是的，我想我做到了。 afforded买得起；considered考虑；balanced平衡；managed设法做到。根据“He said to himself with a bright smile.”可知他认为自己做到，“manage”表示“设法做到”。故选D。 （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测）Although it happened many years ago, the delicious memories still remind me of the very moment from time to time. That was just a few days before New Year’s arrival when a pudding (布丁) dish cheered us up on a boring 1 day. It was very cold that day. Becky, my 5-year-old 2 , and I had run out of the warmth of my parked car into the company where I had a few tasks to deal with. A workmate greeted us when we brushed the 3 off our clothes and rubbed our hands together to warm them. Then, I kept myself busy doing the tasks with my grandchild staying close to me. Her hand remained in mine, 4 her eyes moved to the pudding dish sitting nearby. It seemed to say “I’m a bit 5 .” As we were about to leave, the thoughtful workmate behind the desk asked the question all children 6 to hear. “Honey,” she said, looking closely at Becky. “Would you like a pudding?” The girl was 7 up expectantly. Her eyes met mine, permission (允许) hanging in the air. After a nod from me, she hurried over to the pudding dish. 8 thinking twice, her fat little hands caught one—and only one—and then she began to make her way back to 9 . “Becky!” I said from the doorway, a little 10 when I realized manners had been forgotten. “What do you say?” The little girl 11 to the pudding dish and said. “Get Grandma one, too!” I laughed. My workmate laughed. And even little Becky innocently (天真地) 12 the fun we were having. But at that moment, I saw 13 about Becky that remained long after the taste of the pudding had disappeared. My grandchild was already a person with a lot of 14 in her heart. Compared with that, what could be 15 ? Thus, it has become the most delicious memories in my life. 1．A．November B．December C．January D．February 2．A．daughter B．son C．granddaughter D．grandson 3．A．snow B．hair C．sand D．pudding 4．A．unless B．but C．instead D．because 5．A．cold B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 6．A．waited B．hated C．planned D．scared 7．A．standing B．speaking C．looking D．going 8．A．With B．Without C．After D．For 9．A．him B．her C．me D．it 10．A．happily B．loudly C．quietly D．politely 11．A．returned B．shouted C．led D．added 12．A．looked through B．laughed at C．paid for D．put up 13．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 14．A．secrets B．love C．spirit D．ideas 15．A．smarter B．simpler C．wiser D．sweeter 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个寒冷的冬日，作者的孙女拿了一个布丁，然后返回去又给作者拿了一个，作者感受到自己的孙女是一个心中有很多爱的人，作者感到很幸福。 1．句意：就在新年到来的前几天，在一个无聊的12月的一天，一道布丁让我们高兴起来。 November十一月；December十二月；January一月；February二月。根据“That was just a few days before New Year’s arrival”可知新年到来的前几天是十二月。故选B。 2．句意：贝基，我5岁的孙女，我从停着的温暖汽车里跑出来，走进公司，在那里我有一些任务要处理。 daughter女儿；son儿子；granddaughter孙女；grandson孙子。根据“Then, I kept myself busy doing the tasks with my grandchild staying close to me. Her hand remained in mine,”可知此处指作者的孙女。故选C。 3．句意：当我们擦去衣服上的雪，搓着手取暖时，一位同事向我们致意。 snow雪；hair头发；sand沙子；pudding布丁。根据brushed the… off our clothes and rubbed our hands together to warm them.”可知天气很冷，应该是下雪，他们把雪从衣服上擦掉。故选A。 4．句意：她的手仍然握在我的手里，但她的目光移到了不远处的布丁盘上。 unless除非；but但是；instead代替；because因为。分析句子可知此处为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：我有点饿。 cold冷的；tired劳累的；hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“her eyes moved to the pudding dish sitting nearby.”可知她的目光移到了旁边的布丁盘上，可见她有点饿了。故选C。 6．句意：当我们准备离开的时候，办公桌后面体贴的同事问了一个所有孩子都等着听的问题。 waited等待；hated讨厌；planned计划；scared害怕。根据“Would you like a pudding”可知孩子想吃巧克力，所以等着别人问她想不想吃。故选A。 7．句意：小女孩期待地抬起头来。 standing站立；speaking说话；looking看；going去。根据“The girl was … up expectantly. Her eyes met mine, permission (允许) hanging in the air.”可知，此处指小女孩期待地抬起头来希望被作者允许，look up“抬头看”，故选C。 8．句意：毫不犹豫地，她肥胖的小手抓住了一个，只有一个——然后她开始向我走来。 With和；Without没有；After在……之后；For为了。根据“thinking twice, her fat little hands caught one—and only one”可知她没有犹豫，就拿了一个布丁。故选B。 9．句意：毫不犹豫地，她肥胖的小手抓住了一个，只有一个——然后她开始向我走来。 him他；her她；me我；it它。根据“and then she began to make her way back to”可知他拿完巧克力之后向我走来。故选C。 10．句意：“贝基！”意识到忘记了礼貌时在门口大声喊道。 happily开心地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“when I realized manners had been forgotten”可知意识到自己忘了礼仪，可见作者的声音比较大。故选B。 11．句意：小女孩回到布丁盘子旁边说。 returned归还；shouted喊叫；led领导；added增加。根据“to the pudding dish”可知是小女孩回到布丁盘子旁边说。故选A。 12．句意：甚至连小贝基都天真地取笑我们的乐趣。 looked through浏览；laughed at取笑；paid for付钱；put up举起。根据“I laughed. My workmate laughed. And even little Becky innocently”可知作者的孙女也在笑。故选B。 13．句意：但在那一刻，我看到了关于贝基的一些东西，这些东西在布丁的味道消失很久之后依然存在。 something一些事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“about Becky that remained long after the taste of the pudding had disappeared.”可知贝基身上的一些东西仍然存在很长时间。故选A。 14．句意：我的孙女已经是一个心中充满爱的人了。 secrets秘密；love爱；spirit精神；ideas想法。根据“My grandchild was already a person with a lot of...in her heart”以及前文可知，作者的孙女也给作者拿了一块巧克力，可见她心里有爱。故选B。 15．句意：还有什么比这更甜呢？ smarter更聪明；simpler更简单；wiser更明智；sweeter更甜。根据“What could be...”可知作者的孙女是一个心中有爱的人，这是一件非常甜蜜的事情。故选D。 （2024·浙江温州·模拟预测） “One day, when I was in the fourth grade, I didn’t have the money for school lunch. That really made me feel 1 .” A 15-year-old boy named DeJuan recalls. This year he started 2 money on the Go Fund Me website. “I wanted to do 3 to make sure other kids don’t have to feel the same way.” he said. DeJuan’s goal was to raise $200 to help 4 in his community pay for their children’s school meals. In less than two weeks, he raised $400. He then went back to his old school where he once studied and donated the 5 in person. Now, he is raising money for more 6 . “Sometimes, school lunch is the only meal a kid can depend on,” he expressed his 7 on his latest Go Fund Me page. “ Food insecurity (无保障) is a serious problem 8 I’m trying to do what I can to deal with it.” he added. In fact, more than 44 million people in the US had such problems. Families didn’t always have enough to 9 . This could do harm to kids’ health, as well as 10 study in school. Many kids depend on school meals, which are difficult for families to pay for. A report by the School Nutrition Association shows that unpaid school meal bills in the U.S. topped $19 million in 2022. “ 11 , only six states have made school meals free for all public school students,” DeJuan says. “I hope that in the future, maybe school lunch will be 12 everywhere.” At the moment, DeJuan and his mom are working to 13 a new non-profit (非营利的) organization to deal with food safety and other problems that influence young people. “We want to do more,” he says. “Giving back really 14 my heart,” DJ says. “The fact that I’ve been able to make a 15 to people’s life gives me a really good feeling.” 1．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．terrible 2．A．using B．raising C．putting D．saving 3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．A．teachers B．parents C．students D．workers 5．A．food B．money C．tools D．books 6．A．factories B．hospitals C．schools D．banks 7．A．worries B．happiness C．doubt D．love 8．A．because B．so C．or D．until 9．A．play B．study C．eat D．work 10．A．their B．his C．her D．our 11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Suddenly 12．A．delicious B．fresh C．free D．cheap 13．A．part with B．set up C．depend on D．check out 14．A．loses B．breaks C．takes D．warms 15．A．difference B．choice C．mind D．plan 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个名叫德胡安的15岁男孩的经历和他为解决学校午餐问题所做的努力。 1．句意：这真的让我感觉很糟糕。 bored厌烦的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；terrible糟糕的。由上文“I didn’t have the money for school lunch.”可知，没钱吃午饭很糟糕。故选D。 2．句意：今年，他开始在众筹平台网站上筹款。 using使用；raising筹集；putting放置；saving节省。由“money on the Go Fund Me website”可知，此句指他在众筹平台网站上筹款。故选B。 3．句意：我想做点什么来确保其他孩子不必有同样的感受。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切，所有事物。由“I wanted to do...to make sure other kids don’t have to feel the same way”可知，此句指他想采取行动为其他的孩子们做一些事情。故选A。 4．句意：德胡安的目标是筹集 200 美元，以帮助他所在社区的家庭为他们的孩子支付学校午餐费用。 teachers教师；parents父母；students学生；workers工人。由“pay for their children’s school meals”可知，支付他们孩子的午餐费，德胡安帮助的是父母。故选B。 5．句意：然后，他回到了他曾经就读的旧学校，并亲自捐赠了这笔钱。 food食物；money钱；tools工具；books书。由上文“he raised $400”可知，他捐赠的是钱。故选B。 6．句意：现在，他正在为更多的学校筹集资金。 factories工厂 ；hospitals医院；schools学校；banks银行。由上文“He then went back to his old school where he once studied and donated the”可知，他在为学校筹集资金。故选C。 7．句意：“有时候，学校午餐是一个孩子唯一可以依赖的一餐，”他在他最新的Go Fund Me页面上表达了他的担忧。 worries担忧；happiness幸福；doubt怀疑；love爱。由下文“Food insecurity (无保障) is a serious problem”可知，食品无保障是一个严重的问题，学校午餐是一个孩子唯一可以依赖的一餐。这是他的担忧。故选A。 8．句意：“食品无保障是一个严重的问题，因此我正在努力尽我所能来解决它。”他补充道。 because因为；so所以；or或者；until直到。由“Food insecurity (无保障) is a serious problem”和“I’m trying to do what I can to deal with it.”可知，因为食品无保障是一个严重的问题，所以他才要去解决。故选B。 9．句意：家庭并不总是有足够的钱来吃饭。 play玩，演奏 ；study学习；eat吃；work工作。由“This could do harm to kids’ health”可知，没有足够的钱吃饭对身体不好。故选C。 10．句意：这可能会损害孩子的健康，以及他们在学校的学习。 their他们的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。由“ do harm to kids’ health”可知，没有足够的钱吃饭不仅对孩子们的健康有害，而且也会对他们的学习有害。故选A。 11．句意：令人难过的是，只有六个州为所有公立学校的学生提供免费的学校午餐。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然地。由“only six states have made school meals free for all public school students”可知，只有六个学校提供免费的学校午餐是令人难过的事。故选C。 12．句意：我希望在未来，也许学校午餐在各地都将是免费的。 delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。 由上文“only six states have made school meals free for all public school students”可知，他的愿望是每个地方的学校午餐都是免费的。故选C。 13．句意：目前，德胡安和他的妈妈正在努力建立一个新的非营利组织，以处理食品安全和其他影响年轻人的问题。 part with与……分开；set up建立；depend on依靠；check out结账离开。由“a new non-profit (非营利的) organization”可知，此处应是建立一个组织。故选B。 14．句意：“回馈真的温暖了我的心，”他说。 loses失去；breaks打破；takes拿；warms使温暖。由“Giving back really...my heart”可知，此处指回馈会让人的心灵温暖。故选D。 15．句意：我能够对人们的生活产生影响这一事实给了我一种非常好的感觉。 difference影响；choice选择；mind头脑；plan计划。由“make a...to people’s life gives me a really good feeling.”可知，此句指对人们的生活产生影响也会令自己感到愉快。make a difference to表示“对……有影响”。故选A。 （2024·浙江台州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Michael knew that his baby sister was on the way, the 3-year-old boy was excited. Day after day, 1 Michael sang to his sister in his mom Karen’s tummy (肚子). Although everything had progressed 2 in the past nine months, something terrible happened when Michael’s little sister was born. She was in such a 3 condition that she was sent to the best hospital at once. The days inched by. The little girl got 4 . “There is very little hope. Be 5 the worst.” The parents were told by the doctor. They had to plan a funeral (葬礼). But little Michael 6 asking his parents and nurses to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he said. 7 he didn’t see his sister now, he might never see her alive. 8 he was allowed. He was dressed in an oversized special suit to ICU. 9 the tiny weak baby, he began to sing. In the pure hearted 10 of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy … ” The baby girl responded (反应). Her heart 11 little by little. Michael kept on 12 , “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away …” The weak breathing became 13 . “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping …”Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, healing (康复) rest, seemed to sweep over her. Funeral plans were 14 . The next day the little girl was 15 enough to go home! Woman’s Day magazine called it “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song.” Never give up on the people you love. Love is so powerful. 1．A．night after night B．week after week C．month after month D．year after year 2．A．quickly B．normally C．carefully D．easily 3．A．perfect B．different C．magic D．serious 4．A．better B．worse C．angrier D．happier 5．A．serious about B．filled with C．prepared for D．careful about 6．A．stopped B．remembered C．kept D．enjoyed 7．A．When B．If C．Before D．Because 8．A．Actually B．Gradually C．Slowly D．Finally 9．A．Looking at B．Looking after C．Looking through D．Looking for 10．A．voice B．condition C．direction D．whisper 11．A．hit B．jumped C．knocked D．beat 12．A．talking B．singing C．looking D．shouting 13．A．easy B．terrible C．smooth D．hard 14．A．considered B．allowed C．needed D．canceled 15．A．well B．brave C．active D．old 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，3岁男孩迈克尔坚持给病重的妹妹唱歌，助其康复，葬礼取消，彰显爱的力量。 1．句意：日复一日，迈克尔给妈妈凯伦的肚子里的妹妹唱歌。 night after night夜复一夜；week after week周复一周；month after month月复一月；year after year年复一年。根据“Day after day”以及后文描述可知，这里强调时间的长久，从白天到夜晚，故选A。 2．句意：虽然过去九个月一切都进展正常，但当迈克尔的小妹妹出生时发生了可怕的事情。 quickly快速地；normally正常地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“Although”以及后文“something terrible happened”可知，此处表示转折，即之前是正常的，故选B。 3．句意：她的状况很严重，以至于立刻被送往最好的医院。 perfect完美的；different不同的；magic神奇的；serious严重的。根据“she was sent to the best hospital at once”可知，她的状况很严重，故选D。 4．句意：小女孩的情况变得更糟了。 better更好的；worse更糟的；angrier更生气的；happier更开心的。根据“There is very little hope.”可知，她的状况更糟了，故选B。 5．句意：希望很渺茫。做好最坏的打算。 be serious about对……认真；be filled with充满；be prepared for为……做好准备；be careful about小心。根据“There is very little hope.”可知，要做好最坏的打算，故选C。 6．句意：但是小迈克尔一直请求他的父母和护士让他看看他的妹妹。 stopped停止；remembered记得；kept保持，继续；enjoyed享受。根据“But”以及后文“asking his parents and nurses to let him see his sister”可知，此处表示“持续做某事”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，故选C。 7．句意：如果他现在看不到他的妹妹，他可能永远也看不到她活着了。 When当……时候；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处表示假设条件，应用if引导，故选B。 8．句意：最后他被允许了。 Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Slowly缓慢地；Finally最后。根据“He was dressed in an oversized special suit to ICU.”可知，最终他被允许去看妹妹了，故选D。 9．句意：看着这个微小脆弱的婴儿，他开始唱歌。 Looking at看着；Looking after照顾；Looking through浏览；Looking for寻找。根据“the tiny weak baby”以及后文“he began to sing”可知，此处表示看着婴儿唱歌，故选A。 10．句意：在一个3岁孩子纯真的嗓音里，迈克尔唱道：“你是我的阳光，我唯一的阳光，你让我快乐……” voice嗓音；condition条件；direction方向；whisper低语。根据“Michael sang”可知，此处指他的嗓音，故选A。 11．句意：她的心脏渐渐地跳动起来。 hit击打；jumped跳；knocked敲；beat跳动。根据“Her heart”可知，此处指心脏跳动，故选D。 12．句意：迈克尔继续唱歌。 talking谈话；singing唱歌；looking看；shouting大喊。根据前文“Michael sang”以及后文歌词可知，他继续唱歌，故选B。 13．句意：微弱的呼吸变得平稳了。 easy容易的；terrible可怕的；smooth平稳的；hard困难的。根据“The weak breathing”以及后文“Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, healing rest, seemed to sweep over her.”可知，呼吸变得平稳了，故选C。 14．句意：葬礼计划被取消了。 considered考虑；allowed允许；needed需要；canceled取消。根据前文小女孩的情况好转可知，葬礼计划被取消了，故选D。 15．句意：第二天，小女孩恢复得足够好可以回家了。 well很好地；brave勇敢的；active活跃的；old老的。根据“enough to go home”可知，此处指身体恢复得好，故选A。 （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I took the train through the mountains into the city. During the three-hour train ride, a 1 got on board at a small station. I noticed the two little girls and their parents 2 big bags. From what it looked like, they were going to be away for several days. As the train ride went on, an old man who sat next to one of the girls, started speaking to 3 . She told him that they were on their way to the 4 in the city. Her sister Hayley who was seriously ill was receiving treatment there. The old man was 5 to hear that, but he just talked with the girl calmly. He didn’t continue to ask more 6 it. Towards the end of the ride, the man started 7 something on a piece of paper. As the train arrived at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and 8 her a check, saying “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 9 the train before anyone had a chance to thank him. The mom felt it was 10 when the man put the paper in her hand at first. As she looked at the check 11 , she could hardly keep back her tears. She looked up, hoping to caught sight of the man 12 he disappeared from view. But he was already gone. The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me 13 about the man’s own life story and what led him to 14 so much money to the strangers on a train. It also reminded me that small acts of 15 can make a big difference in someone’s day. A little help can light up someone’s life road in the darkness. 1．A．band B．team C．class D．family 2．A．carrying B．emptying C．repairing D．designing 3．A．it B．her C．him D．them 4．A．hotel B．theatre C．hospital D．supermarket 5．A．bored B．sorry C．scared D．nervous 6．A．for B．with C．about D．around 7．A．reading B．writing C．painting D．correcting 8．A．sold B．threw C．bought D．handed 9．A．got off B．tidied up C．looked over D．pulled down 10．A．cheap B．light C．strange D．dangerous 11．A．bravely B．proudly C．politely D．carefully 12．A．before B．while C．since D．until 13．A．dream B．share C．worry D．wonder 14．A．lend B．waste C．donate D．accept 15．A．humor B．magic C．peace D．kindness 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。 1．句意：在三个小时乘坐火车的过程中，一家人在一个小站上车了。 band乐队；team团队；class班级；family家庭。根据“I noticed the two little girls and their parents ... big bags.”可知，是两个小女孩和父母一家人上了车。故选D。 2．句意：我注意到两个小女孩和她们的父母带着大袋子。 carrying带着；emptying清空；repairing修理；designing设计。根据“I noticed the two little girls and their parents ... big bags.”可知，两个小女孩和她们的父母应该是带着大袋子。故选A。 3．句意：车继续行驶着，一个坐在其中一个女孩旁边的年长的男士开始对她说话。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“As the train ride went on, an old man who sat next to one of the girls, started speaking to ... She told him that they were on their way to the ... in the city.”可知，她回答这个年长的男士他们在去市医院的路上，应该是这位年长的男士和女孩攀谈起来了。故选B。 4．句意：她告诉这个年长的男士他们在去市医院的路上。 hotel酒店；theatre剧院；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据“Her sister Hayley who was seriously ill was receiving treatment there.”可知，她的重病的妹妹在那里接受治疗，应该是在医院接受治疗。故选C。 5．句意：这个年长的男士听到这一信息感到遗憾，但是他只是冷静地和这个女孩聊天。 bored无聊的；sorry遗憾的；scared害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“Her sister Hayley who was seriously ill was receiving treatment there.”可知，她的重病的妹妹在那里接受治疗，听到这一信息这个年长的男士应该是感到遗憾的。故选B。 6．句意：他没有继续问更多关于它的事。 for为了；with和；about关于；around周围。根据“He didn’t continue to ask more ... it.”可知，他没有继续问更多“关于”它的事符合情境。故选C。 7．句意：快到车程终点时，这个男人开始在一张纸上写东西。 reading读；writing写；painting画；correcting纠正。根据“... something on a piece of paper”和“As the train arrived at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and ... her a check, ...”可知，这张纸是支票，应该在支票上写东西。故选B。 8．句意：当火车到站，他走到女孩妈妈面前，递给了她一张支票并且说，“那是给Hayley的”。 sold卖；threw扔；bought买；handed递给。根据“As the train arrived at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and ... her a check, saying ‘That’s for Hayley.’ ”可知，。故选D。 9．句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。 got off下车；tidied up整理；looked over浏览；pulled down拉下。根据“She looked up, hoping to caught sight of the man ... he disappeared from view.”可知，这个男人下了火车。故选A。 10．句意：当这位男士把纸放在她手上的时候，起初这位母亲感觉很奇怪。 cheap便宜的；light轻的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“The mom felt it was ... when the man put the paper in her hand at first.”可知，当陌生人把纸放在她手上，起初这位母亲应该是感觉很奇怪。故选C。 11．句意：当她认真地看这张支票，她几乎不能抑制住自己的眼泪。 bravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地；carefully认真地。根据“As she looked at the check ... , she could hardly keep back her tears.”可知，之前当这位男士把纸放在她手上的时候，她没有仔细看，而细看之后几乎不能抑制住自己的眼泪了。故选D。 12．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 before在……之前；while当……时候；since自从……；until直到……为止。根据“... hoping to caught sight of the man ... he disappeared from view”可知，希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选A。 13．句意：这使我想知道这个男士自己的身世和是什么使得他把这么多钱捐给火车上的陌生人。 dream梦想；share分享；worry担心；wonder想知道。根据“It made me ... about the man’s own life story and what led him to ... so much money to the strangers on a train.”可知，作者应该是好奇这个男士自己的身世和是什么使得他把这么多钱捐给火车上的陌生人。故选D。 14．句意：这使我想知道这个男士自己的身世和是什么使得他把这么多钱捐给火车上的陌生人。 lend借出；waste浪费；donate捐款；accept接受。根据“It made me ... about the man’s own life story and what led him to ... so much money to the strangers on a train.”可知，应该是他把这么多钱“捐”给火车上的陌生一家人。故选C。 15．句意：这让我知道小的善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。 humor幽默；magic魔法；peace和平；kindness善意。根据“It also reminded me that small acts of ... can make a big difference in someone’s day.”可知，应该是像这个那人这样的善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。故选D。 （2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden. Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the 1 grow. The school used the fruits and vegetables in the school dining hall. Most students in his class felt 2 that they would eat something planted by themselves. Every morning Mark stopped to check the plants. One morning he saw something 3 . He hurried into his classroom. “Mr. James!” he shouted to his teacher. “The beans are covered with a kind of insect! I think they’re eating 4 !” Hearing what he said, Mr. James just smiled. He showed Mark a small 5 . “Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what the problem is. There’s something in this box that might be 6 for this.” After listening to the teacher, students stood still and they still didn’t know what to do next. Then, Mr. James led his class out to the 7 . “Insects called aphids (蚜虫) are eating our beans.” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains (食物链) to 8 this problem.” With those words in his mouth, Mr. James walked to the plants. He carefully 9 the small box, and some ladybugs (瓢虫) flew out! “Ladybugs?” asked Mark. “ 10 can they help? They are insects too.” “This problem can be solved with 11 .” Mr. James said, “It’s true that aphids like to eat the beans, 12 ladybugs like to eat aphids. Let’s watch what happens over the next few 13 .” For the next week, Mark watched as the aphids 14 . One morning he bent down to study the beans again. He saw that beans looked healthy and 15 . There were no more aphids on them, either! 1．A．trees B．plants C．fruits D．vegetables 2．A．proud B．relaxed C．angry D．sorry 3．A．boring B．dangerous C．surprising D．disappointing 4．A．it B．him C．me D．them 5．A．box B．bottle C．cup D．bag 6．A．harmless B．helpful C．safe D．bad 7．A．park B．classroom C．office D．garden 8．A．solve B．cause C．keep D．describe 9．A．closed B．touched C．opened D．moved 10．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where 11．A．science B．art C．power D．money 12．A．but B．so C．or D．if 13．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months 14．A．walked B．came C．disappeared D．rested 15．A．weak B．light C．strong D．colorful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了马克在老师的帮助下利用食物链的知识，用瓢虫给豆子除蚜虫的故事。 1．句意：马克喜欢给它们浇水，他特别喜欢看着植物生长。 trees树；plants植物；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。由“Every morning Mark stopped to check the plants”可知，马克喜欢看植物生长。故选B。 2．句意：他班上的大多数学生都为能吃到自己种的东西而感到自豪。 proud自豪的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的。由“they would eat something planted by themselves”可知，学生们为能吃到自己种的东西感到自豪。故选A。 3．句意：一天早上，他看到了令人惊讶的事情。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；surprising令人惊讶的；disappointing失落的。由“he shouted to his teacher. ‘The beans are covered with a kind of insect…’”可知，马克看到了一件令他感到惊讶的事情。故选C。 4．句意：“豆子上覆盖着一种昆虫！我想它们在吃它们！” it它；him他；me我；them它们。由“The beans”可知，此处应用代词them替代the beans。故选D。 5．句意：他给马克看了一个小盒子。 box盒子；bottle瓶子；cup杯子；bag袋子。由“There’s something in this box”可知，老师展示的是一个盒子。故选A。 6．句意：“别担心，马克。我想我知道问题出在哪里了。这个盒子里有些东西可能对这个有帮助。” harmless无害的；helpful有帮助的；safe安全的；bad坏的。由“Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what the problem is. There’s something in this box that might be…for this”可知，老师展示的盒子对解决蚜虫吃豆子有帮助。故选B。 7．句意：然后，詹姆斯先生带领他的班级到花园。 park公园；classroom教室；office办公室；garden花园。由“Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden”可知，蔬菜是种在学校的花园里的。故选D。 8．句意：“我们可以利用我们对食物链的了解来解决这个问题。” solve解决；cause引起；keep保持；describe描述。由“We can use what we know about food chains (食物链) to…this problem”可知，是解决问题。故选A。 9．句意：他小心翼翼地打开小盒子，一些瓢虫飞了出来！ closed关闭；touched触摸；opened打开；moved移动。由“He carefully…the small box, and some ladybugs (瓢虫) flew out”可知，是打开了盒子，瓢虫才会飞出来。故选C。 10．句意：“他们能帮什么忙？它们也是昆虫。” What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where哪里。由“can they help”可知，是问瓢虫怎样帮忙。故选B。 11．句意：“这个问题可以用科学来解决。” science科学；art艺术；power能量；money金钱。由“This problem can be solved with”及上文提到的瓢虫消灭蚜虫可知是科学知识。故选A。 12．句意：詹姆斯先生说：“蚜虫确实喜欢吃豆子，但瓢虫喜欢吃蚜虫。让我们看看接下来几天会发生什么。” but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。由“It’s true that aphids like to eat the beans”和“ladybugs like to eat aphids”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选A。 13．句意：詹姆斯先生说：“蚜虫确实喜欢吃豆子，但瓢虫喜欢吃蚜虫。让我们看看接下来几天会发生什么。” hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。由“For the next week”可知，是需要几天来观察。故选B。 14．句意：接下来的一周，马克看着蚜虫消失。 walked走；came来；disappeared消失；rested休息。由“There were no more aphids on them”可知，蚜虫消失了。故选C。 15．句意：他看到那些豆子看起来又健康又强壮。 weak虚弱的；light轻的；strong强壮的；colorful丰富多彩的。由“He saw that beans looked healthy and…. There were no more aphids on them, either”可知，蚜虫没有了，豆子又健康又强壮。故选C。 （2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wong’s dream was to travel the seas and discover the world, and he spent a long time tirelessly preparing to do just that. Wong wanted to 1 from Singapore to Polynesia, a trip which he thought would take four months in his ship. He 2 made plans of everything down to the weather and weather of all the places he would visit. He 3 from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020 with two friends who got off in Indonesia as planned in late February. And then the 4 began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea. His autopilot (自动驾驶仪) broke just a few days later, which meant he needed to 5 the ship at all times—including at night. Then Wong’s family told him by satellite phone that Papua New Gune’s Borders were closed because the coronavirus 6 . He decided to continue on to Tuvalu, a(n) 7 that he had originally planned to stop at would 8 thirteen days to reach the island. However, two hours before Wong could 9 Tuvalu, maritime officials found him and told him he could not stop there. Wong was nearly running out of fuel and the food was becoming 10 . He convinced the officials to send over a month’s worth of food and a thousand liters of fuel for his ship. He then continued onward to Fiji and 11 stayed away from Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed dozens of people in the Pacific Islands. Finally, he was 12 to stop in Fiji on May, 10. Doctors tested him for COVID-19, which of course, he didn’t have—he hadn’t seen another human in 13 ! Even though Wong’s travels went kind of 14 , he still tried to stay positive about the experience. He wants to continue traveling and says this trip will not stop 15 from continuing his trip. What would you do if you were in this situation? 1．A．walk B．run C．ride D．sail 2．A．quickly B．nearly C．carefully D．sadly 3．A．set off B．gave up C．picked up D．looked up 4．A．job B．game C．trip D．class 5．A．see B．control C．leave D．make 6．A．broke through B．broke up C．broke down D．broke out 7．A．village B．lake C．river D．island 8．A．take B．cost C．spend D．waste 9．A．show B．reach C．miss D．know 10．A．cheaper B．bigger C．worse D．heavier 11．A．luckily B．suddenly C．slowly D．early 12．A．refused B．allowed C．followed D．supposed 13．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 14．A．wrong B．fine C．daily D．funny 15．A．her B．him C．them D．it 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了Wong的乘船环游世界的经历。 1．句意：Wong想从新加坡航行到波利尼西亚，他认为这次旅行需要在船上度过四个月的时间。 walk步行；run跑步；ride骑车；sail航行。根据“take four months in his ship”可知是航行。故选D。 2．句意：他仔细地制定了一切计划，包括天气和他要去的所有地方的天气。 quickly迅速地；nearly几乎；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地。根据“made plans”可知是仔细制定了计划。故选C。 3．句意：2020年2月2日，他与两位朋友从新加坡出发，他们于2月底按计划在印度尼西亚下去。 set off出发；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；looked up查阅。根据“from Singapore on February 2nd, 2020”可知是从新加坡出发。故选A。 4．句意：然后，他继续前往巴布亚新几内亚，开始了这次旅行。 job工作；game游戏；trip旅行；class班级。根据“began as he continued on to Papua New Guinea.”可知是旅行继续。故选C。 5．句意：几天后，他的自动驾驶仪故障了，这意味着他需要在所有时间——包括夜间——操控船只。 see看见；control控制；leave离开；make制作。根据“the ship”可知自动驾驶仪出故障了，所以他要自己控制船只。故选B。 6．句意：随后，Wong的家人通过卫星电话告诉他，巴布亚新几内亚边境因疫情爆发而关闭。 broke through突破；broke up分手；broke down出故障；broke out爆发。根据“because the coronavirus”可知是因为疫情爆发。故选D。 7．句意：他决定继续前往图瓦卢，这是一个他原本计划停留的岛屿，前往该岛需要花费十三天的时间。 village村庄；lake湖泊；river河流；island岛屿。根据“thirteen days to reach the island”可知这是一个岛屿。故选D。 8．句意：他决定继续前往图瓦卢，这是一个他原本计划停留的岛屿，前往该岛需要花费十三天的时间。 take拿；cost花费；spend花费；waste浪费。根据“thirteen days to reach the island”可知是花费13天时间，此处用动词take表示“花费”。故选A。 9．句意：然而，在Wong即将到达图瓦卢的两小时前，海事官员发现了他，并告诉他不能在那里停留。 show展示；reach到达；miss错过；know知道。根据“told him he could not stop there”可知是到达这里之前，官员告诉他不能在那里停留。故选B。 10．句意：Wong的燃料即将耗尽，食物也越来越糟糕。 cheaper更便宜的；bigger更大的；worse更糟的；heavier更重的。根据“Wong was nearly running out of fuel and the food was becoming”可知食物变得糟糕。故选C。 11．句意：然后，他继续前往斐济，幸运的是避开了飓风哈罗德，这场风暴在太平洋群岛造成数十人死亡。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地；early早地。根据“stayed away from Cyclone Harold, a storm that killed dozens of people in the Pacific Islands”可知他避开了飓风，这是幸运的。故选A。 12．句意：最终，他于5月10日获准在斐济停留。 refused拒绝；allowed允许；followed跟随；supposed假设。根据“to stop in Fiji”可知是被允许在斐济停留。故选B。 13．句意：他已经有数月没有见过另一个人了！ days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“on February 2nd, 2020”以及“on May, 10”可知是几个月没有见到人了。故选C。 14．句意：尽管Wong的旅行有点不顺利，他仍然努力对这次经历保持积极态度。 wrong错误的；fine好的；daily每日的；funny有趣的。根据“he still tried to stay positive about the experience”可知他的旅行有点不顺利，wrong符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：他想继续旅行，并表示这次旅行不会阻止他继续他的旅程。 her她；him他；them他们；it它。根据“He wants to continue traveling and says this trip will not stop...from continuing his trip”可知是阻止他继续旅行。故选B。 （2024·浙江·模拟预测）“See you at Open House tonight, Amy,” Evelyn shouted from the school bus window. “Don’t forget to ask your mom if I can 1 tomorrow!” “OK!” I called back. I wished I could feel 2 about my first Open House at my new school, but I was worried. What would other kids say when they found out my parents can’t 3 ? That night, all my family went to the school. “Look at Amy’s picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when she’s excited, 4 she can’t hear herself. Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to 5 . Just then, Ms. Jennings walked over. I introduced my family. “Oh,” she said. “Well, 6 do you say ‘Welcome!’ in sign language?” “Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body. Ms. Jennings repeated. “Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. Ms. Jennings looked 7 . “You speak very well,” she said. Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after I’d learned to talk.” My classmates were watching us and whispering (悄声说话). Then I noticed Evelyn and her 8 standing by the door. “I sit over there,” I told my family and 9 walked towards my desk without looking around. “Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly, “I didn’t know your parents are deaf.” “Yeah.” I couldn’t think of anything else to say. “You can talk to them with your 10 ? That’s so cool.” “You think so?” I asked. I exhaled (呼气) 11 . Evelyn nodded. “It’s like a secret code (代码). Would you teach me? A woman in my dad’s apartment building uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can communicate with 12 next time I visit my dad.” “Your dad doesn’t live with you?” I asked. She shook her head. “My parents always 13 so they are separated.” “Oh, I ...” I’d been so worried about my family being different from everyone else’s that I hadn’t thought about Evelyn’s 14 . “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice then.” Evelyn’s eyes were lit up. I got my parents’ 15 . “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.” 1．A．set off B．come over C．help out D．hang out 2．A．excited B．nervous C．proud D．sorry 3．A．speak B．see C．hear D．walk 4．A．though B．because C．so D．and 5．A．shout B．cry C．hide D．jump 6．A．how B．why C．when D．where 7．A．interested B．strange C．surprised D．uneasy 8．A．friend B．dad C．teacher D．mom 9．A．directly B．secretly C．happily D．carefully 10．A．words B．hands C．ways D．eyes 11．A．in fear B．with relief C．in silence D．with anger 12．A．you B．him C．her D．them 13．A．disappeared B．forgot C．changed D．fought 14．A．family B．risk C．need D．hope 15．A．love B．attention C．time D．agreement 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾因为自己的父母听不见而自卑，而当她把父母带到学校见过老师和同学尤其是和伊夫林交谈后，作者不会再因为父母害羞，而是以他们为骄傲。 1．句意：别忘了问你妈妈我明天能不能过来！ set off动身；come over过来；help out帮助；hang out闲逛。根据“Don’t forget to ask your mom”及下文“Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice then.”并结合选项可知，此处表示想要去拜访，B项符合。故选B。 2．句意：我希望我能对我在新学校的第一次开放日感到兴奋，但我很担心。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；sorry抱歉的。根据“but I was worried”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指作者希望对在新学校的第一次开放日感到兴奋，但实际上作者是感到担心的。故选A。 3．句意：当其他孩子发现我父母听不见时，他们会说什么？ speak说；see看；hear听；walk走。根据下文“I didn’t know your parents are deaf.”可知，作者的父母听不见。故选C。 4．句意：她兴奋的时候会这样做，因为她自己听不见。 though虽然；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“She does that when she’s excited…she can’t hear herself.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，B项符合。故选B。 5．句意：一些孩子转过身来盯着我们看，我想躲起来。 shout叫；cry哭；hide藏；jump跳。根据上文“‘Look at Amy’s picture!’ Mom said, too loud.”以及本句中的“Some kids turned to stare at us”可知，作者应是想躲起来，回避别人的目光，C项符合。故选C。 6．句意：那么，你怎么用手语说“欢迎！”？ how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文“‘Like this.’ I swept my open right hand in toward my body.”可知，此处询问方式方法，A项符合。故选A。 7．句意：詹宁斯女士看起来很惊讶。 interested有趣的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的；uneasy不安的。根据下文“‘You speak very well,’ she said.”可知，詹宁斯女士对于失聪的人能够说话感到惊讶。故选C。 8．句意：然后我注意到伊夫林和她的妈妈站在门边。 friend朋友；dad爸爸；teacher老师；mom妈妈。根据下文“I’d like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.”可知，此处指伊夫林和她的妈妈站在门边。故选D。 9．句意：我告诉了家人，然后径直走向我的桌子，没有环顾四周。 directly径直地；secretly秘密地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“without looking around”可知，没有环顾四周，应是径直走向自己的桌子。故选A。 10．句意：你可以用手和他们说话吗？ words字；hands手；ways方式；eyes眼睛。根据上文“Well… do you say ‘Welcome!’ in sign language?”以及“I didn’t know your parents are deaf.”可知，作者父母失聪，作者用手语和父母交流。故选B。 11．句意：我松了一口气。 in fear在恐惧中；with relief松一口气； in silence安静地；with anger愤怒地。根据上文“You can talk to them with your…That’s so cool.”可知，知道作者父母失聪后，伊夫林并没有看不起作者，这让作者感到欣慰，B项符合。故选B。 12．句意：也许下次我去看望我爸爸的时候，我可以和她交流。 you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据上文“A woman in my dad’s apartment building uses sign”可知，此处指和这位女士交流，应用her。故选C。 13．句意：我父母总是吵架，所以他们分开了。 disappeared消失；forgot忘记；changed改变；fought吵架。根据“so they are separated”可知，此处指分开的原因，应是表示总是吵架。故选D。 14．句意：我一直很担心我的家庭和其他人不一样，所以我没有想过伊夫林的家庭。 family家庭；risk冒险；need需要；hope希望。根据上文伊夫林介绍自己的家庭可知，此处指作者没有想过伊夫林的家庭。故选A。 15．句意：我引起了父母的注意。 love爱；attention注意；time时间；agreement协定。根据下文“‘Mom, Dad,’ I said, signing,”可知，作者向父母打手势，应是为了引起父母的注意。故选B。 （2024·浙江宁波·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill to my house when I saw two birds, each about 60 centimeters tall, standing on the path. They didn’t seem to 1 me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved 2 into the bushes. I was quite excited by the idea of two birds making a nest (巢) in my front yard, although I didn’t really expect it 3 wild birds don’t usually nest so close. A few weeks later, the birds 4 again. I found them crouching (蜷缩) beside a tree off to the side of the path. As I moved nearer to them, I imagined that they would 5 like they did last time. But 6 they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound. It seemed to warn me not to go any 7 . I didn’t know 8 they were croaking at me until a short time later I made an amazing discovery—they had 9 small baby birds. As I moved quietly towards the birds, 10 not to make any sudden movements, they started their croaking again. They straightened their necks forward so they seemed 11 and more threatening. The mother carefully crouched down over the two chicks, and 12 them well in her feathers. I was watching them with 13 when I suddenly tripped and fell to the ground. The birds took this as a threat and the father raced towards me, 14 his wings to protect the mother and the chicks while making himself appear larger. I was 15 to have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actions. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them so brave. It is hard not to respect nature. 1．A．notice B．welcome C．follow D．believe 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．angrily 3．A．when B．until C．because D．while 4．A．fought B．flew C．screamed D．appeared 5．A．get up B．run away C．get back D．run back 6．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet 7．A．nearer B．faster C．earlier D．deeper 8．A．how B．why C．when D．where 9．A．two B．three C．four D．five 10．A．patient B．curious C．careful D．polite 11．A．wider B．longer C．weaker D．smaller 12．A．pulled B．shook C．touched D．hid 13．A．trust B．courage C．confidence D．admiration 14．A．shutting B．spreading C．controlling D．breaking 15．A．angry B．happy C．sorry D．proud 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让它们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。 1．句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们面前，然后它们快速跑进了灌木丛。 notice注意；welcome欢迎；follow跟随；believe相信。根据“me until I was right in front of them and then they at once moved”可知，它们没有注意到作者，故选A。 2．句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们面前，然后它们快速跑进了灌木丛。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“then they at once moved…into the bushes.”可知，鸟儿们很快地跑进了灌木丛，故选B。 3．句意：我非常兴奋地想到有两只鸟在我的前院筑巢，尽管我并没有真正期望会有这样的事情发生，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢。 when当；until直到；because因为；while当。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 4．句意：几周后，这两只鸟又出现了。 fought战斗；flew飞；screamed尖叫；appeared出现。根据“when I saw two birds”及“I found them crouching (蜷缩) beside a tree off to the side of the path”可知，小鸟们又出现了，故选D。 5．句意：当我走近它们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样跑开。 get up起床；run away逃跑；get back返回；run back跑回。根据“they at once moved...into the bushes.”可知，此处指像上次一样直接跑了，故选B。 6．句意：但相反，它们伸出头，发出威胁性的呱呱叫声。 ever曾经；together一起；instead代替；yet还。根据“they stuck out their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) croaking (呱呱叫) sound”可知这次它们没有逃跑，相反，它们伸出头，发出威胁性的呱呱叫声。故选C。 7．句意：这似乎是在警告我不要再靠近。 nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“It seemed to warn me not to go any”可知是不让作者靠近。故选A。 8．句意：我不知道它们为什么对我呱呱叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现——它们有了两只小鸟。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“they were croaking at me”可知是不知道它们为什么呱呱叫。故选B。 9．句意：我不知道它们为什么对我呱呱叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现——它们有了两只小鸟。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“the two chicks”可知是两只小鸟。故选A。 10．句意：当我悄悄地向鸟儿走去时，小心翼翼地不做任何突然的动作，它们又开始呱呱叫起来。 patient耐心的；curious好奇的；careful小心的；polite礼貌的。根据“not to make any sudden movements,”可知不做任何突然的动作，所以是很小心。故选C。 11．句意：它们把脖子伸向前方，看起来更长，更具威胁性。 wider更宽；longer更长；weaker更弱；smaller更小。根据“and more threatening”可知把脖子伸向前方，这样它们看起来更长。故选B。 12．句意：母亲小心翼翼地蹲在两只雏鸟上方，用羽毛将它们藏好。 pulled拉；shook摇动；touched触摸；hid隐藏。根据“them well in her feathers.”可知是用羽毛将它们藏好。故选D。 13．句意：我带着钦佩的心情观察着它们，突然我绊了一跤，摔倒在地上。 trust信任；courage勇气；confidence自信；admiration钦佩。根据“It is hard not to respect nature.”可知，作者对它们保护自己孩子的行为充满了钦佩，故选D。 14．句意：鸟儿们把这当成了威胁，父亲鸟迅速向我冲来，展开翅膀以保护母鸟和雏鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。 shutting关闭；spreading传播；controlling控制；breaking打破。根据“his wings to protect the mother and the chicks”可知是展开翅膀以保护母鸟和雏鸟，spreading符合。故选B。 15．句意：我为打扰了它们而感到抱歉，于是迅速离开了。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的。根据“to have surprised them and left quickly”可知作者很抱歉惊动了这些鸟儿，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$