精品解析：陕西省榆林市榆阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

榆林市第七中学2024~2025学年第二学期寒假素质教育调研测评 八年级英语 (人教版) 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s father. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. A. Shy and serious. B. Quiet and serious. C. Serious but outgoing. 4. A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Lily. 5. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 6. A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework C. He did some housework. 7. A. By train. B. By bike. C. By plane. 8. A. Play the piano. B. Go to the doctor. C. Go to the party. 9. A. A pilot. B. A violinist. C. A doctor. 10. A. To go shopping. B. To go skating. C. To go swimming. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. Who played the piano very well? A. Amy. B. Ben. C. Jake. 12. What did Ben do at the talent show? A. Played the piano. B. Told a very funny story. C. Played the guitar. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A player. B. An English teacher. C. A computer programmer. 14. Where will the boy work? A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s company. C. In his own company. 15. How many children are there in the boy’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mr. and Mrs. Green come from ______________________. 17 Mr. Green likes reading and ______________________. 18. Mrs. Green likes swimming and ______________________. 19. Tom and Sue like playing ______________________. 20. Tom doesn’t ______________________ CCTV-News. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Gina White has two daughters. They are Debbie and Mary. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Mary are so different. Debbie is ___1___ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ___2___ and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Mary. It is difficult to ask her to share things ___3___ others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, so she is ___4___ at learning than Mary. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Mary always ___5___ bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time ___6___, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Mary is much ___7___ than her sister. Maybe because Mary is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Mary because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants ___8___ after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Mary. I don’t think parents can stop worrying about ___9___ kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live ___10___. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. A. on B. to C. for D. with 4. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 6. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 7. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 8. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 9. A. they B. their C. he D. his 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两姐妹性格迥异，母亲吉娜担忧她们的未来及性格发展。 【1题详解】 句意：黛比是一个害羞的女孩。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“shy girl.”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，且shy是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她喜欢自己做事情，不喜欢和别人说话和玩。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知，此处是短语by oneself“独自”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：要她和别人分享东西是很困难的。 on在……上；to到……；for为了；with和。根据“share things…others”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：家庭作业对黛比来说比较容易，所以她比玛丽学得好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，且此处作表语，所以用形容词good的比较级better，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：玛丽的功课总是有更大的问题。 has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式；is having有，现在进行时；will have将会有，一般将来时。根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语是Mary，动词填三单形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她上课不喜欢听老师讲课，也没有花足够的时间学习，所以她的考试成绩通常更差。 study学习，动词原形；studied学习，过去式；studying学习，现在分词或动名词；to study学习，动词不定式。根据“doesn’t spend enough time”可知，此处是短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，玛丽比她姐姐外向得多。 outgoing外向的，形容词；more outgoing更外向的，比较级；most outgoing最外向的，最高级；the most outgoing最外向的，最高级。根据“than her sister”可知，此处是比较级，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她不知道毕业后想做什么。 do做，动词原形；did做，过去式；doing做，现在分词或动名词；to do做，动词不定式。根据“what she wants…after she leaves school”可知，此处是考查短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我不认为父母可以停止担心他们的孩子，当他们离开家，我会想念他们。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“parents...kids”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词kids，故选B。 10题详解】 句意：我希望他们能快乐地生活。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词；unhappy不快乐的，形容词。根据“live”可知，此处用副词happily修饰动词live，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Laura is 12 years old. She started baking (烘焙) at an early age by ___11___ her father in the kitchen. She was ___12___ baking. She watched lots of cooking shows. One day, she told her parents, “This is what I plan to do in the ___13___ .” “I was worried at first because I don’t like a ___14___ kitchen,” said Laura’s mom. “But when she ___15___ to clean up the kitchen after cooking, I decided to let her do what she liked.” Laura’s parents ___16___ bought some children’s cookbooks to help her learn. Laura is a fan of Kids Baking Championship (锦标赛), a food network show. During the spring of 2023, Laura tried out for the Kids Baking Championship, ___17___ she didn’t make it. She decided to ___18___ her cooking skills so that she could compete again. Laura took classes at a kids’ cooking school! It really helped her ___19___ the show. Laura again tried out for Kids Baking Championship in 2024. She beat the other kids and became the ___20___. 11. A. appearing B. helping C. losing D. inviting 12. A. sure about B. different from C. angry with D. interested in 13. A. future B. daytime C. discussion D. television 14. A. wet B. poor C. dirty D. simple 15. A. expected B. refused C. promised D. believed 16. A. even B. ever C. maybe D. hardly 17. A. so B. but C. or D. and 18. A. accept B. improve C. choose D. delete 19. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for D. prepare for 20. A. prize B. result C. heart D. winner 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩劳拉热爱烘焙，参加儿童烘焙大赛并成功夺冠的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她很小的时候就在父亲的指导下开始在厨房里烘焙。 appearing出现；helping帮助；losing 失去；inviting邀请。根据“her father in the kitchen.”可知，此处指她在厨房里帮父亲。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她对烘焙很感兴趣。 sure about确定；different from与……不同；angry with对……生气；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“She watched lots of cooking shows”可知，此处应该说她对烘焙很感兴趣。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，她告诉父母：“这就是我将来打算做的事情。” future未来；daytime白天；discussion讨论；television电视。根据“This is what I plan to do in the...”可知，此处是劳拉说将来打算做什么，in the future“将来”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“一开始我很担心，因为我不喜欢肮脏的厨房，”劳拉的妈妈说。 wet湿的；poor穷的；dirty脏的；simple简单的。根据劳拉的妈妈说的“to clean up the kitchen after cooking, I decided to let her do what she liked”可知，此处是说不喜欢肮脏的厨房。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但当她承诺做饭后打扫厨房时，我决定让她做她喜欢做的事。 expected预期；refused拒绝；promised承诺；believed相信。根据“But when she…to clean up the kitchen after cooking, I decided to let her do what she liked”可知，此处是劳拉承诺做饭后打扫厨房。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：劳拉的父母甚至买了一些儿童烹饪书来帮助她学习。 even甚至；ever曾经；maybe也许；hardly几乎不。根据“bought some children’s cookbooks to help her learn.”可知，此处指的父母为了支持劳拉的兴趣做的事情，可以说“甚至”买了儿童烹饪书来帮助她学习。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在2023年春天，劳拉参加了儿童烘焙锦标赛，但她没有成功。 so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“she didn’t make it.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她决定提高自己的烹饪技巧，以便再次参加比赛。 accept接受；improve提高；choose选择；delete删除。根据“her cooking skills so that she could compete again.”可知，此处指的提高烹饪技巧。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这对她准备比赛很有帮助。 wait for等待；look for寻找；ask for请求；prepare for为……做准备。根据“She decided to improve her cooking skills so that she could compete again”可知，此处指的是为烹饪比赛做准备。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她打败了其他孩子，成为了获胜者。 prize奖品；result结果；heart心；winner获胜者。根据“She beat the other kids and became the...”可知，此处是说打败了其他人，成为了获胜者。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10 小题，计15分) A Welcome to Star Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service. Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 7: 00 to 9: 00. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7: 00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6: 00. Lunch is from 12: 00 to 14: 00. Dinner is from 18: 00 to 20: 00. Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial (拨) “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9: 00 to 18: 00. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12: 00 to 14: 00, 20: 00 to 23: 30. Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19: 00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. 21. If you want to have a meal at 7: 30 a. m., what will you do? A. Phone the service desk. B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food. C. Go to the dining room. D. Fill in a card and hang it outside your room after 6: 00. 22. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________. A. 10: 00 B. 18: 30 C. 21: 00 D. 11: 30 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Star Hotel offers dinner from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. B. If you want to make a call in Star Hotel, you must dial “0” first. C. You can have your breakfast in your room in Star Hotel. D. You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in Star Hotel. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了星酒店的服务和设施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dining Room中“Breakfast is from 7:00 to 9:00”可知，早上7:00到9:00可以去餐厅吃早餐，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coffee House中“You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12: 00 to 14: 00, 20: 00 to 23: 30.”可知，咖啡馆晚上的营业时间是8点到11点半之间，因此如果你想在咖啡厅谈两个小时的生意，你可以在晚上9点去。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shop中“The hotel shop is open from 9: 00 to 18: 00.”可知，酒店的商店是从早上9点到晚上6点开放，所以不能在早上5:30去购物，D项错误。故选D。 B If your hometown is pulled down one day, will you miss it? And what can you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动) . It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever. 24. After Huang stopped working, he ________. A. lived a colorful life B. brought animals into the village C. showed his singing talent D. helped neighbors build houses 25. The underlined word “struck” in Para. 4 may mean ________ in Chinese. A. 阻止 B. 打动 C. 挑战 D. 打出 26. To stop the village from being pulled down, Huang ________. A. started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign B. asked the university students for help C. talked with the leader of the city D. turned it into a rainbow village 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. When a Village Meets Art B. A Story Behind a Rainbow C. A Successful Campaign D. Grandpa Rainbow is Famous 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄永阜通过艺术拯救村庄的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun.”可知，黄永阜在退休后过着丰富多彩的生活。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow Village’ campaign.”可知，这些大学生被黄可爱艺术作品所打动，所以发起了“拯救彩虹村”活动，单词“struck”的意思是“打动”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors.”可知，黄永阜将村庄涂上了可爱的颜色，使其变成了“彩虹村”，从而拯救了村庄。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了黄永阜通过艺术拯救村庄的故事，因此“当一个村庄遇到艺术”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C “Mirror, mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I still look beautiful if I eat junk food and don’t exercise?” To get the answers, you may need a special mirror. French scientists have made one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you’ll look like in the future. “The mirror looks just like the one in your bedroom, but with two differences,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists who took part in making it. First, it has a camera (照相机) to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Second, with that information, special software (软件) in it will create a future shape of you in the mirror. What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years? This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now! 28. What can you see in the special mirror? A. What you look like today. B. What you looked like in the past. C. What you will look like in the future. D. What the mirror will look like in the future. 29. What do the underlined words “the one” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A. A mirror. B. The bedroom. C. A person. D. A door. 30. With your information, what will the special software in the mirror create? A. Your name. B. Your clothes. C. Your weight (体重). D. Your future shape. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种特殊的镜子，这种镜子可以显示未来的自己，旨在警示读者要戒除坏习惯，否则会影响未来的健康和外貌。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You will see what you’ll look like in the future.”可知，这面镜子展示你未来的样子，故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The mirror looks just like the one in your bedroom...”可知，the one指的是镜子，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“special software in it will create a future shape of you in the mirror.”可知，特殊软件会在镜子里创建你未来的形象，故选D。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation wonderful and colorful. ___31___ You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in some outdoor activities. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. ___32___ One day, you will live by yourself. You can’t depend on (依赖) your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, and some other life skills. ___33___ Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from yours. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. ___34___ It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things. ___35___ We wish you a wonderful time! A. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. B. Do your homework. C. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and happiness. D. Take regular (有规律的) exercise. E. Learn some life skills. F. Learn how to wash clothes. G. Go for a trip. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了一些建议，使读者的寒假变得丰富多彩和有意义。 【31题详解】 根据“So you need to join in some outdoor activities. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing.”可知，此处强调规律运动，选项D“定期锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“So, you should learn to cook, and some other life skills.”可知，此处提到学习生活技能，选项E“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Travel to places of interest.”可知，此处涉及旅行，选项G“去旅行。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things.”可知，此处建议远离电脑，选项A“不要总是坐在电脑前。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“We wish you a wonderful time!”以及设空处的位置可知，此处应该总结遵循建议带来的好处，选项C“如果你遵循上面的建议，你的寒假将充满快乐和幸福。”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 郎朗是一位著名的中国钢琴家。 Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ________________. 【答案】pianist 【解析】 【详解】pianist“钢琴家”，a修饰名词单数。故填pianist。 37. 我的弟弟是一个粗心的孩子，他经常犯错。 My brother is a ________________ boy and he often makes mistakes. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“粗心的”，其英语表达为“careless”，作定语。故填careless。 38. 我的哥哥比我更严肃。 My brother is ________________ than me. 【答案】more serious 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“更严肃”，serious“严肃的”，其比较级为“more serious”。故填more serious。 39. 不要在意结果，只要你尽力就好。 Don’t care about the results ________________ you try your best. 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】“只要”as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 40. 我患了流感，我不得不待在家里。 I had the ________________, so I have to stay at home. 【答案】flu 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“流感”的英文。have the flu“患了流感”，固定搭配。故填flu。 Ⅵ. (共10 小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) wonderful health sure write join play grade he and grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He ___41___ down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be ___42___ , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to ___43___ a soccer team because he is good at ___44___ soccer. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the soccer team. He is ___45___ about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve ___46___ English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. ___47___ he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he ___48___ up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be ___49___ . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good ___50___ . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. 【答案】41. wrote 42. healthy 43. join 44. playing 45. sure 46. his 47. And 48. grows 49. wonderful 50. grades 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的表弟王涛的新年决心。 41题详解】 句意：他昨天写下了他的新年决心。根据“down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday.”可知，此处应该说写下了新年决心，备选词write“写”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填wrote。 【42题详解】 句意：他想要变得更健康，所以他打算多锻炼并且吃很多健康的食物。根据“so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food.”可知，他想要变得更健康，备选词health的形容词“健康的”符合语境，作表语。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 句意：他想要加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。根据“a soccer team”可知，此处应该表示“加入”这个动作，备选词join“加入”符合语境，“is going to”接动词原形。故填join。 【44题详解】 句意：他想要加入一个足球队，因为他擅长踢足球。根据“a soccer team”和“because”可知，此处应该表示他擅长某项运动，备选词play符合语境，“play soccer”表示“踢足球”，“is good at”接动名词。故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：他对此很有信心，因为他真的很擅长这个。根据“because he is really good at it”可知，他对此很有把握，备选词sure符合语境，短语“be sure about”表示“对……有把握/信心”。故填sure。 【46题详解】 句意：他也想要提高他的英语。根据“English”可知，此处应该表示提高他的英语水平，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词“English”。故填his。 【47题详解】 句意：而且他还打算给他的笔友用英语写电子邮件。根据“he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal”可知，此处表示递进关系，备选词“and”符合语境。故填And。 【48题详解】 句意：当他长大的时候，他想要成为一名儿童医生。根据“he wants to be a doctor for children”可知，此处描述他长大后的梦想，备选词grow符合语境，grow up“长大”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填grows。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为照顾他们会是很棒的。根据“he thinks”和“looking after them”可知，此处表示他认为照顾孩子们会是很棒的，备选词wonderful“绝妙的”，作表语。故填wonderful。 【50题详解】 句意：他打算努力学习并且取得好成绩。根据“He is going to work hard”可知，此处表示他打算努力学习来获得好的结果，备选词grade“成绩”符合语境，通常填复数形式。故填grades。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I have to drive 20 miles every day to work and then the same way back in the evening, but even so, I like living in the country better than in town. I think country life is the best thing for me and my family. When we are older, we may move to the town centre so that we don’t have to use the ▲ so much, but at the moment, village life is just right for us. We are still quite young and healthy, so driving isn’t a problem. We have a big house with a garden now. And I enjoy living in it a lot. We don’t have enough money to buy this kind of house in the town centre. Because it is expensive. We have to move out of town to buy a house in the country, but I don’t regret (遗憾) it at all. I love gardening and the air is much better out here. I have shops near my house and can get everywhere easily. I really enjoy this kind of quiet life. 51. Where does the writer like living, in the city or in the country? The writer likes living __________________________. 52. When the writer is old, what may he do? The writer may __________________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put __________________________ there. 54. What kind of house does the writer like? The writer likes a house with __________________________. 55. What kind of life does the writer enjoy? The writer enjoys __________________________. 【答案】51. in the country 52. move to the town centre 53. car 54. a garden 55. this kind of quiet life 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于乡村生活的喜爱及其原因。 【51题详解】 根据“I like living in the country better than in town”可知，作者喜欢住在乡村。故填in the country。 【52题详解】 根据“When we are older, we may move to the town centre”可知，等作者年纪大些，他可能会搬到市中心。故填move to the town centre。 【53题详解】 根据“We don’t have to use the…so much”和前文提到的交通方式“I have to drive 20 miles every day to work and then the same way back in the evening”可知，此处是指我们年纪大一些的时候，我们可能会搬到市中心去，这样我们就不必经常使用汽车了。the car“汽车”，表示汽车这一类交通工具。故填car。 【54题详解】 根据“We have a big house with a garden now. And I enjoy living in it a lot. We don’t have enough money to buy this kind of house in the town centre. Because it is expensive.”可知，作者喜欢带花园的房子。故填a garden。 【55题详解】 根据“I really enjoy this kind of quiet life.”可知，作者享受这种安静的生活。故填this kind of quiet life。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jack. What did you do during the winter holiday? B: I traveled to Taiwan. A: _____________56_____________? B: I got there by plane. A: It won’t take long if you fly there. _____________57_____________? B: For about two weeks. A: _____________58_____________? B: I went there with two friends of mine. A: _____________59_____________? B: We went shopping and visited many tourist attractions. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. A: How did you like the trip? B: _____________60_____________. We all had a good time. 【答案】56. How did you get there 57. How long did you stay there 58. Who did you go there with 59. What did you do there 60. It was great 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于寒假旅行的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I got there by plane.”可知应询问如何去的台湾，故填How did you get there。 【57题详解】 根据“For about two weeks.”可知应询问对方待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。 【58题详解】 根据“I went there with two friends of mine.”可知应询问和谁去的，故填Who did you go there with。 【59题详解】 根据“We went shopping and visited many tourist attractions.”可知应询问做了些什么活动，故填What did you do there。 【60题详解】 根据“How did you like the trip?”以及“We all had a good time.”可知应回应这次旅行感觉不错。故填It was great。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是Ann，最近你收到了英国笔友Sam的来信，他在信中询问你的周末经历。请根据下面表格提示，给Sam写一封70词左右的回信，向他描述一下你的周末吧！开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My weekends on my uncle’s farm On Saturday morning arrive at the farm, look after animals on the farm On Saturday afternoon pick apples, have a picnic (野餐) On Sunday morning go fishing, climb a hill nearby On Sunday afternoon milk the cows and the sheep 要求：1 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Sam, Thanks for your last letter. I’d like to tell you something about my weekends. I had a great time on my uncle’s farm this weekend! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Ann 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, Thanks for your last letter. I’d like to tell you something about my weekends. I had a great time on my uncle’s farm this weekend! On Saturday morning, I arrived at the farm, and then I helped to look after the animals. In the afternoon, we picked apples together. After that, we had a picnic. On Sunday morning, I went fishing with my uncle in a river. I was excited. Then we climbed a beautiful hill nearby and took photos there. In the afternoon, I learned to milk the cows and the sheep. I really enjoyed my weekend—busy but happy! Best wishes! Yours, Ann 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的周末在农场的活动； 第二步，介绍你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①arrived at到达 ②excited兴奋的 ③took photos拍照 [高分句型] Then we climbed a beautiful hill nearby and took photos there.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 榆林市第七中学2024~2025学年第二学期寒假素质教育调研测评 八年级英语 (人教版) 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. The boy. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s father. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 3. A. Shy and serious. B. Quiet and serious. C. Serious but outgoing. 4. A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Lily. 5. A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 6 A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework C. He did some housework. 7. A. By train. B. By bike. C. By plane. 8. A. Play the piano. B. Go to the doctor. C. Go to the party. 9 A. A pilot. B. A violinist. C. A doctor. 10. A. To go shopping. B. To go skating. C. To go swimming. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12 小题。 11. Who played the piano very well? A. Amy. B. Ben. C. Jake. 12. What did Ben do at the talent show? A. Played the piano. B. Told a very funny story. C. Played the guitar. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A player. B. An English teacher. C. A computer programmer. 14. Where will the boy work? A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s company. C. In his own company. 15. How many children are there in the boy’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mr. and Mrs. Green come from ______________________. 17. Mr. Green likes reading and ______________________. 18. Mrs. Green likes swimming and ______________________. 19. Tom and Sue like playing ______________________. 20. Tom doesn’t ______________________ CCTV-News. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Gina White has two daughters. They are Debbie and Mary. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Mary are so different. Debbie is ___1___ shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ___2___ and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Mary. It is difficult to ask her to share things ___3___ others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier for Debbie, so she is ___4___ at learning than Mary. She is also good at dancing and wants to be a dancer in the future. Mary always ___5___ bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like listening to her teachers in class and doesn’t spend enough time ___6___, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Mary is much ___7___ than her sister. Maybe because Mary is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Mary because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she wants ___8___ after she leaves school. I’m also worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Mary. I don’t think parents can stop worrying about ___9___ kids and I’ll miss them both when they leave home. I hope they can live ___10___. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. A. on B. to C. for D. with 4. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. A. has B. had C. is having D. will have 6. A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 7. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 8. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 9. A. they B. their C. he D. his 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Laura is 12 years old. She started baking (烘焙) at an early age by ___11___ her father in the kitchen. She was ___12___ baking. She watched lots of cooking shows. One day, she told her parents, “This is what I plan to do in the ___13___ .” “I was worried at first because I don’t like a ___14___ kitchen,” said Laura’s mom. “But when she ___15___ to clean up the kitchen after cooking, I decided to let her do what she liked.” Laura’s parents ___16___ bought some children’s cookbooks to help her learn. Laura is a fan of Kids Baking Championship (锦标赛), a food network show. During the spring of 2023, Laura tried out for the Kids Baking Championship, ___17___ she didn’t make it. She decided to ___18___ her cooking skills so that she could compete again. Laura took classes at a kids’ cooking school! It really helped her ___19___ the show. Laura again tried out for Kids Baking Championship in 2024. She beat the other kids and became the ___20___. 11. A. appearing B. helping C. losing D. inviting 12. A. sure about B. different from C. angry with D. interested in 13 A. future B. daytime C. discussion D. television 14. A. wet B. poor C. dirty D. simple 15. A. expected B. refused C. promised D. believed 16. A. even B. ever C. maybe D. hardly 17. A. so B. but C. or D. and 18. A. accept B. improve C. choose D. delete 19. A. wait for B. look for C. ask for D. prepare for 20 A. prize B. result C. heart D. winner Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10 小题，计15分) A Welcome to Star Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service. Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 7: 00 to 9: 00. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7: 00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6: 00. Lunch is from 12: 00 to 14: 00. Dinner is from 18: 00 to 20: 00. Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial (拨) “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9: 00 to 18: 00. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12: 00 to 14: 00, 20: 00 to 23: 30. Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19: 00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. 21. If you want to have a meal at 7: 30 a. m., what will you do? A. Phone the service desk. B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food. C. Go to the dining room. D. Fill in a card and hang it outside your room after 6: 00. 22. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________. A. 10: 00 B. 18: 30 C. 21: 00 D. 11: 30 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Star Hotel offers dinner from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. B. If you want to make a call in Star Hotel, you must dial “0” first. C. You can have your breakfast in your room in Star Hotel. D. You can go shopping at 5: 30 a.m. in Star Hotel. B If your hometown is pulled down one day, will you miss it? And what can you do for it? Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he stopped working in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. His paintbrush brought a second “life” to the boring houses. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers left. To save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every street, wall and door in the village with lovely colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign (运动) . It was a success and the area became an art park. Huang himself began to be famous as Grandpa Rainbow. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous place for tourists. It welcomes more than a million people every year. Grandpa Rainbow finally made his dream come true. He saved his village. Although Grandpa Rainbow left us on January 23, 2024, people will remember him forever. 24. After Huang stopped working, he ________. A. lived a colorful life B. brought animals into the village C. showed his singing talent D. helped neighbors build houses 25. The underlined word “struck” in Para. 4 may mean ________ in Chinese. A. 阻止 B. 打动 C. 挑战 D. 打出 26. To stop the village from being pulled down, Huang ________. A. started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign B. asked the university students for help C. talked with the leader of the city D. turned it into a rainbow village 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. When a Village Meets Art B. A Story Behind a Rainbow C. A Successful Campaign D. Grandpa Rainbow is Famous C “Mirror, mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I still look beautiful if I eat junk food and don’t exercise?” To get the answers, you may need a special mirror. French scientists have made one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you’ll look like in the future. “The mirror looks just like the one in your bedroom, but with two differences,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists who took part in making it. First, it has a camera (照相机) to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Second, with that information, special software (软件) in it will create a future shape of you in the mirror. What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years? This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now! 28. What can you see in the special mirror? A. What you look like today. B. What you looked like in the past. C. What you will look like in the future. D. What the mirror will look like in the future. 29. What do the underlined words “the one” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A. A mirror. B. The bedroom. C. A person. D. A door. 30. With your information, what will the special software in the mirror create? A. Your name. B. Your clothes. C. Your weight (体重). D. Your future shape. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation wonderful and colorful. ___31___ You work hard most of the time. So you need to join in some outdoor activities. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. ___32___ One day, you will live by yourself. You can’t depend on (依赖) your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, and some other life skills. ___33___ Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from yours. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. ___34___ It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common things. ___35___ We wish you a wonderful time! A. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. B Do your homework. C. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and happiness. D. Take regular (有规律的) exercise. E. Learn some life skills. F. Learn how to wash clothes. G. Go for a trip. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 郎朗是一位著名的中国钢琴家。 Lang Lang is a famous Chinese ________________. 37. 我的弟弟是一个粗心的孩子，他经常犯错。 My brother is a ________________ boy and he often makes mistakes. 38. 我的哥哥比我更严肃。 My brother is ________________ than me. 39. 不要在意结果，只要你尽力就好。 Don’t care about the results ________________ you try your best. 40. 我患了流感，我不得不待在家里。 I had the ________________, so I have to stay at home. Ⅵ. (共10 小题，计10分) 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) wonderful health sure write join play grade he and grow Wang Tao is my cousin. He lives in Beijing. He ___41___ down his New Year’s resolutions yesterday. He wants to be ___42___ , so he is going to exercise more and eat a lot of healthy food. He decides not to eat junk food anymore. He is going to ___43___ a soccer team because he is good at ___44___ soccer. He wants to be the captain (队长) of the soccer team. He is ___45___ about that because he is really good at it. He also wants to improve ___46___ English. He is going to read English every morning. He is going to make a pen pal in a foreign country. ___47___ he is going to write e-mails in English to his pen pal. When he ___48___ up, he wants to be a doctor for children. He thinks that looking after them will be ___49___ . After finishing high school, he is going to study at a medical university for five years first. He is going to work hard and get good ___50___ . I’m sure all his dreams will come true. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I have to drive 20 miles every day to work and then the same way back in the evening, but even so, I like living in the country better than in town. I think country life is the best thing for me and my family. When we are older, we may move to the town centre so that we don’t have to use the ▲ so much, but at the moment, village life is just right for us. We are still quite young and healthy, so driving isn’t a problem. We have a big house with a garden now. And I enjoy living in it a lot. We don’t have enough money to buy this kind of house in the town centre. Because it is expensive. We have to move out of town to buy a house in the country, but I don’t regret (遗憾) it at all. I love gardening and the air is much better out here. I have shops near my house and can get everywhere easily. I really enjoy this kind of quiet life. 51. Where does the writer like living, in the city or in the country? The writer likes living __________________________. 52. When the writer is old, what may he do? The writer may __________________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put __________________________ there. 54. What kind of house does the writer like? The writer likes a house with __________________________. 55. What kind of life does the writer enjoy? The writer enjoys __________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jack. What did you do during the winter holiday? B: I traveled to Taiwan. A: _____________56_____________? B: I got there by plane. A: It won’t take long if you fly there. _____________57_____________? B: For about two weeks. A: _____________58_____________? B: I went there with two friends of mine. A: _____________59_____________? B: We went shopping and visited many tourist attractions. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. A: How did you like the trip? B: _____________60_____________. We all had a good time. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是Ann，最近你收到了英国笔友Sam的来信，他在信中询问你的周末经历。请根据下面表格提示，给Sam写一封70词左右的回信，向他描述一下你的周末吧！开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My weekends on my uncle’s farm On Saturday morning arrive at the farm, look after animals on the farm On Saturday afternoon pick apples, have a picnic (野餐) On Sunday morning go fishing, climb a hill nearby On Sunday afternoon milk the cows and the sheep 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Sam, Thanks for your last letter. I’d like to tell you something about my weekends. I had a great time on my uncle’s farm this weekend! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Ann 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$