精品解析：河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期开学学业质量监测 九年级英语（冀教版） 2025.2 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2．答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3．答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5 题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Not bad. B．Sorry to hear that. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．I’m Jack. B．Speaking. C．No, I’m not. 3．A．She’s fine. B．She’s old. C．She’s fifteen. 4．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sounds great. C．Here you are. 5．A．Never mind. B．I don’t think so. C．Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．What does the woman want to buy? A． B． C． 7．What does Amy like doing? A． B． C． 8．Who helped Lucy with her English? A．Her teacher. B．Linda. C．The boy. 9．What will Lucy probably do? A．Help Linda remember words. B．Ask Linda for help. C．Learn English with the boy. 10．How long has Ann been like this? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 11．What should Ann do? A．See a doctor and rest. B．Go home. C．Stay in the hospital. 12．What did Gina think of the life in America at first? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Strange. 13．What has Gina improved? A．Her quality of life. B．Her English. C．Her French. 14．Whom did Gina live with in America? A．A host family. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 15．Why did David look angry? A．He was ill. B．He had an argument with John. C．He missed a game. 16．What did David lose? A．His book. B．His ticket. C．His key. 17．Who made a mistake? A．David. B．John. C．Jenny. 18．What does the girl ask David to do? A．Help a friend. B．Share an idea. C．Say sorry to John. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．Where does Emma live now? A．In the city. B．In town. C．In the mountains. 20．How many students were there in Emma’s class? A．20. B．18. C．38. 21．What does Emma miss? A．People in the city. B．Life in the mountains. C．A Christmas tree. 22．How often does Peter eat vegetables? A．Twice or three times a week. B．Five or six times a week. C．Ten or eleven times a week. 23．What does Peter drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Juice. 24．How long does Peter sleep every night? A．About seven hours. B．About eight hours. C．About nine hours. 25．What does Peter say about his lifestyle? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s busy. C．It’s expensive. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） In the Movie Club What 26．acted out a ______ Can 27．improve my language ______ and make me confident How 28．discussed the characters with the other ______ group members 29．chose the ______ and practised the lines 30．We won ______. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Felicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious ___1___ accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn’t ___2___ her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she ___3___ in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to ___4___ her dream. She wanted to get back on the ___5___. She decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ___6___ once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia. I feel like the ___7___ Felicia.” She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need ___8___ to win. And she ___9___ a silver medal at the Swedish Championships. “You should dare to challenge yourself, ___10___ remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 1. A. bus B. car C. flying D. climbing 2. A. protect B. tell C. stop D. save 3. A. woke up B. tidied up C. jumped up D. gave up 4. A. agree B. give C. realize D. forget 5. A. horse B. bike C. road D. hill 6. A. drive B. ride C. run D. swim 7. A. scary B. careless C. unlucky D. confident 8. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 9. A. won B. lost C. bought D. made 10. A. because B. or C. and D. but 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Felicia在一次严重的车祸后，并没有放弃自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：在一次严重的车祸后，费利西亚不得不适应坐轮椅出行。 bus公交车；car汽车；flying飞；climbing爬。根据“In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car”可知，此处指严重车祸，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但那并没有阻止她追随成为顶尖骑手的梦想。 protect保护；tell告诉；stop阻止；save拯救。根据“from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider”可知，此处指阻止她追随梦想，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当她在医院醒来时，她发现她的两条腿都不见了。 woke up醒来；tidied up整理；jumped up跳起；gave up放弃。根据“she found both of her legs were missing”可知，此处指她醒来时发现腿没了，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，费利西亚并没有停止努力去实现梦想。 agree同意；give给；realize实现；forget忘记。根据“However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to...her dream”可知，此处指她没有停止努力去实现梦想，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她想重新上马。 horse马；bike自行车；road道路；hill山。根据“top horse rider”可知，此处指她想重新骑马，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了！ drive驾驶；ride骑；run跑；swim游泳。根据“When I sit on a horse”可知，此处指骑马，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我觉得自己像自信的费利西亚。 scary吓人的；careless粗心的；unlucky不幸的；confident自信的。根据“I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia”及常识可知，骑马让她觉得自己不是残疾的费利西亚，而是自信的费利西亚，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她参加了世界各地的比赛，表明她不需要腿就能赢。 hands手；feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿。根据“both of her legs were missing”可知，此处指她表明自己不需要腿也能赢，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她在瑞典锦标赛上获得了一枚银牌。 won赢得；lost失去；bought买；made制作。根据“a silver medal at the Swedish Championships”可知，此处指在锦标赛上赢得银牌，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“你应该敢于挑战自己，要记住，你是唯一给自己设定限制的人，”费利西亚说。 because因为；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“You should dare to challenge yourself”及“remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Charlie Chaplin, a silent film superstar, was born in England in 1889 and died in 1977, On the big screen, he is always providing so much laughter (笑声) ___11___ everyone, When saying the name Chaplin now, nearly everyone at once ___12___ (think) of a black hat, funny pants and a silly mustache (小胡子) . ___13___ behind this funny look, Chaplin was a serious filmmaker. Chaplin ___14___ up in a poor family. But he had a dream of becoming an actor. He was ___15___ (interest) in acting. Maybe it came from his mother, a ___16___ (sing) and stage actress. ___17___ (Unlucky), she lost her voice, so Chaplin and his brother decided ___18___ (make) money in any way they could. ___19___ the age of 19, he worked for a film company and went to the US. In 1915, one of the ___20___ (famous) films in the world The Tramp came out. Chaplin made the “man” funny. He wore funny pants, a long coat, big ___21___ (shoe) and a little hat together. He also walked like ___22___ duck. This kind of show was nice for silent films, and The Tramp ___23___ (love) by many people then. Chaplin also wrote, ___24___ (direct) and even made music for films. People think of ___25___ (he) as the King of the Silent Film. 【答案】11. for 12. thinks 13. But 14. grew 15. interested 16. singer 17. Unluckily 18. to make 19. At 20. most famous 21. shoes 22. a 23. was loved 24. directed 25. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了查理·卓别林（Charlie Chaplin）的生平事迹，包括他的出生背景、成长经历、对表演的热爱与天赋、在电影界的成就以及他对无声电影时代的巨大贡献。 【11题详解】 句意：在大银幕上，他总是给每个人带来很多笑声。根据“he is always providing so much laughter”可知，此处表达“给每个人带来很多笑声”，provide sth for sb意为“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故填for。 【12题详解】 句意：现在说到卓别林这个名字，几乎每个人都会立刻想到一顶黑帽子、一条滑稽的裤子和一根愚蠢的小胡子。短文时态是一般现在时，主语是“nearly everyone”，所以谓语动词应使用thinks。故填thinks。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，在这滑稽的外表背后，卓别林是一位认真的电影制作人。根据“Chaplin was a serious filmmaker”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，所以空白处应填转折连词But。故填But。 【14题详解】 句意：卓别林出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据“Chaplin … up in a poor family”可知，此处表达“卓别林在一个贫穷的家庭中长大”，grow up意为“长大”，固定搭配，结合时态是一般过去时，所以此处应填grew。故填grew。 【15题详解】 句意：他对表演很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，所以空白处应填interested。故填interested。 【16题详解】 句意：也许这来自他的母亲，一位歌手和舞台剧演员。根据“a … and stage actress”可知，此处表达“一位歌手和舞台剧演员”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，所以空白处应填singer。故填singer。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她失去了声音，所以卓别林和他的哥哥决定以任何方式赚钱。根据“… , she lost her voice”可知，此处表达“不幸的是”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，所以空白处应填Unluckily。故填Unluckily。 【18题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她失去了声音，所以卓别林和他的哥哥决定以任何方式赚钱。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 【19题详解】 句意：19岁时，他为一家电影公司工作，去了美国。at the age of意为“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填At。 【20题详解】 句意：1915年，世界上最著名的电影之一《流浪汉》上映了。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空白处应填形容词最高级most famous。故填most famous。 【21题详解】 句意：他穿着滑稽的裤子，一件长外套，一双大鞋子和一顶小帽子。根据“big … and a little hat together”可知，此处表达“一双大鞋子”，应用shoe的复数shoes。故填shoes。 【22题详解】 句意：他还像一只鸭子一样走路。根据“He also walked like … duck”可知，此处表达“像一只鸭子一样”，duck是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一只鸭子”，且duck以辅音音素开头，所以空白处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【23题详解】 句意：这种表演很适合无声电影，当时《流浪汉》被很多人喜爱。根据“The Tramp … by many people then”可知，此处表达“被很多人喜爱”，结合主语“The Tramp”和by可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以空白处应填was loved。故填was loved。 【24题详解】 句意：卓别林还写剧本、导演甚至为电影制作音乐。根据“Chaplin also wrote, …”可知，此处表达“写剧本、导演”，write和direct是并列的谓语动词，所以空白处应填动词过去式directed。故填directed。 【25题详解】 句意：人们认为他是无声电影之王。根据“People think of … as the King of the Silent Film”可知，此处表达“认为他是……”，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以空白处应填him。故填him。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TEENAGER FORUM (青少年论坛) If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Here are some suggestions on the school website. Lucy 18:30 Jan. 2, 2025 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. William 19:20 Jan. 2, 2025 I would suggest adding sign language. Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate (幸运的) with respect. Justin 19:46 Jan. 2, 2025 I’d suggest adding a time-management (时间管理) class. Some of students sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn“first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. 26. What does Lucy think middle school students need to do? A. Get on well with each other. B. Know their interests. C. Understand themselves better. D. Have more friends. 27. What is Justin’s suggestion? A. Learning sign language. B. Starting different school clubs. C. Having more dancing lessons. D. Adding a time-management class. 28. What are they mainly talking about? A. Advice for family life. B. One more subject at school. C. After-school activities. D. Popular subjects among students. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于增加一门学校必修课的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life.”可知，Lucy认为教导学生更好地了解自己，可以帮助他们发现自身的优势和劣势，他们将会更加自信，并且在生活中有更明确的方向。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d suggest adding a time-management (时间管理) class.”可知，Justin建议加一门时间管理课。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Here are some suggestions on the school website.”可知，如果你能在你的学校添加一门必修课，你会选择什么？为什么？以下是学校网站上的一些建议，故本文是介绍了学生们关于增加课程的想法。故选B。 B An old woman had two large pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it, but the other pot was perfect and always delivered (载) a full pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full. For two years this happened every day, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was proud. But the poor cracked pot was worried about its own imperfection. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the river. “I am worried about myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house.” The old woman smiled, “Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I have always known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. And every day we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the way you are, I would not have the beauty.” Each of us has our own cracks. But these cracks make our lives so interesting and meaningful. 29. How much water did the woman bring home every day? A. Two pots. B. One and a half pots. C. A pot. D. Half a pot. 30. What did the woman do when she found the pot had a crack? A. She bought a new pot. B. She repaired the cracked pot. C. She only used the perfect pot. D. She still used the cracked pot. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. Every coin has two sides. B. Many hands make light work. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Well begun is half done. 【答案】29 B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，文章讲述了一位老妇人坚持使用有裂缝的瓦罐的故事，以此告诉我们凡事都有两面性的道理。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For two years this happened every day, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water.”可知，这样持续了两年，每天老妇人都只能带回家一罐半的水。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because I have always known about your crack…Without you being just the way you are, I would not have the beauty.”可知，老妇人早就知道裂缝的存在，但是她依然使用这个瓦罐。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了老妇人使用有裂缝的瓦罐的故事，根据“Each of us has our own cracks. But these cracks make our lives so interesting and meaningful.”可知，我们每个人都会有自己的“裂缝”，但这些“裂缝”让我们的生活变得如此有趣和有意义，故本文主要是想告诉大家凡事都有两面性。故选A。 C Chinese scientists found a whale (鲸) fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (探险). It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly gets to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food for deep-sea animals. The dead body can last for lots of years and make an ecosystem (生态系统) called a whale fall — an “oasis (绿洲)” of life in the deep sea. The whale fall ecosystem can be in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from going bad too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world. “The whale body in the South China Sea is about three metres long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale body. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation (观察),” according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity resources in the deep sea. 32. Why is a whale fall called an “oasis” of life? A. It provides food for deep-sea animals. B. It can have cold temperatures. C. It changes the sea’s ecosystem. D. It grows at the bottom of the ocean. 33. What makes it hard for scientists to discover whale falls? A. High water pressure. B. Low temperatures. C Great depth of the ocean. D. Dangerous animals. 34. What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea? A. It’s not the first time scientists have seen it. B. Local people found it in the South China Sea. C. The whale fall may have formed recently. D. It has already become a kind of industry. 35. Where can you find the text? A. In a cookbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“鲸落”这一特定的海洋现象展开，描述了鲸落在南海的首次发现，鲸落的形成过程、其作为生态系统的特点，以及科学家对它的观察和研究等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, the whale body provides food for deep-sea animals. The dead body can last for lots of years and make an ecosystem (生态系统) called a whale fall — an ‘oasis (绿洲)’ of life in the deep sea.”可知，鲸鱼的身体为深海动物提供了食物来源，这具尸体可以存在很多年，并形成一个被称为“鲸落”的生态系统——深海中的一片生命“绿洲”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them.”可知，深度也使得科学家很难发现它们。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whale body in the South China Sea is about three metres long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale body. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation”可知，在中国南海发现的这具鲸鱼尸体大约有三米长，科学家们已经在鲸鱼尸体附近发现了几种虾类和鱼类，一些鱼已经开始啃食鲸鱼的尾巴，这个鲸落可能是最近才形成的，需要长期观察。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“鲸落”这一特定的海洋现象，属于科学知识，故可能在科学杂志发现。故选B。 D ①Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. ②The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media friendship goes beyond geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. ③Social media is also perfect for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) maker. And anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. ④Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. ⑤Social media does not cause sadness. It simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media… We must try to use social media in a good way.” 36. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the text? A. Expressing our voices freely. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Recording the best side of our life. D. Connecting with people more easily. 37. What does the underlined word “distorted” probably mean? A. Clear. B. Different. C. Wrong. D. Simple. 38. What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 39. What might the writer agree with? A. Social media has no bad influence. B. Social media can be terrible for your health. C. Social media makes it harder for us to make friends. D. Social media can make us less confident sometimes. 40. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Social Media: Our Friend or Enemy? B. Social Media: To Create or Not to Create? C. Social Media: Connecting the World. D. Social Media: Making Yourself Heard. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过对社交媒体利弊的分析和论证，引导读者对社交媒体形成全面、客观的认识，明确了对待社交媒体应有的态度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优势在于我们可以更容易地与他人联系。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of…”可知，一项研究发现，一个人使用社交媒体越多，他对自己生活的满意度就越低，其中一个原因是，我们周围的人在网上发布丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片来展示他们最美好的时刻，故我们产生的认知应该是错误的，“distorted”指“错误的，不正确的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段指出社交媒体在我们现代生活中无处不在，虽然存在使用不当的不良影响，但总体而言带来的益处更多；第二段和第三段分别阐述了社交媒体最大的优势以及社交媒体是一个表达自我的完美平台；第四段论述社交媒体可能带来的问题； 第五段强调社交媒体有其力量和影响力，我们应该积极地使用它，以此总结全文并呼应开头提出的要对社交媒体有正确态度的观点。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes.”可知，作者在第四段指出社交媒体有时会让我们缺乏自信。故选D。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过对社交媒体利弊的分析和论证，引导读者对社交媒体形成全面、客观的认识，明确了对待社交媒体应有的态度。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. One story says a silk worm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线) . This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silk worms. By the year 1 AD, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silk worms to Mexico. Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. All of them are from a little silk worm. Those are the magic of silk. 41. How long has the story of silk been told in China? ____________________________________________________ 42. Which country did the queen leave for? ____________________________________________________ 43. What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522? ____________________________________________________ 44. What can people use silk to do according to the text? (写出两个答案即可) ____________________________________________________ 45. Why does the writer think silk is magic? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. For over 4,000 years. 42. India. 43. Silk worms. 44. People can use silk to make bicycle wheels and some doctors use silk threads in the hospital. 45. Because it all starts from a little silkworm, and it can be made into many beautiful and useful things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕“丝绸”这一主题展开，介绍了丝绸的起源故事，丝绸的发展历程，丝绸的特性以及丝绸的用途等。 【41题详解】 根据“The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. ”可知，丝绸的故事始于4000多年前的中国。故填For over 4,000 years. 【42题详解】 根据“…a queen left China for India.”可知，一位女王离开中国前往印度。故填India. 【43题详解】 根据“In 1522, the Spanish brought silk worms to Mexico.”可知，1522年，西班牙人将蚕带到墨西哥。故填Silk worms. 【44题详解】 根据“people have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.”可知，人们已经用它来制作自行车轮子了，一些医生甚至在医院里使用丝线，丝绸还轻便且保暖，这使得它非常适合制作冬装，如夹克、裤子和鞋子。故填People can use silk to make bicycle wheels and some doctors use silk threads in the hospital. 【45题详解】 根据“All of them are from a little silk worm. Those are the magic of silk.”可知，所有这些都来自小小的蚕宝宝，这就是丝绸的神奇之处。本题为开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Because it all starts from a little silkworm, and it can be made into many beautiful and useful things. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Sara and Peter, are talking about road safety.) Peter: Hello, Sara! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday? Sara: ________46________ Peter: An accident? I’m sorry to hear that. Was it serious? Sara: No, it wasn’t. Peter: ________47________ Sara: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt. Peter: ________48________ Sara: I called her parents and we took her to the hospital. Peter: ________49________ Sara: She is feeling much better now. Peter: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. Sara: ________50________ We should keep ourselves safe. Peter: I hope she will get well soon. 【答案】46. Because there was a traffic accident (on my way to school)./A car accident happened on my way to school./… 47. How/When did it happen? 48. What happened then?/ What did you do then? 49. How is she feeling now? 50. I agree with you./Yes, you are right./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和萨拉之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论交通安全。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday?”可知，此处回答原因；根据下文“An accident?”以及“When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.”可知，发生了车祸。故填Because there was a traffic accident (on my way to school)./A car accident happened on my way to school./… 【47题详解】 根据下文“When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike, a car hit her and she was hurt.”可知，此处询问事故是怎么发生的或者事故发生的时间。故填How/When did it happen? 【48题详解】 根据下文“I called her parents and we took her to the hospital.”可知，此处询问接下来的事情或者对方接下来做了什么。故填What happened then?/ What did you do then? 【49题详解】 根据下文“She is feeling much better now.”可知，此处询问她现在感觉怎样。故填How is she feeling now? 【50题详解】 根据上文“I think safety must come first.”及空后的“We should keep ourselves safe.”可知，此处表示赞同。故填I agree with you./Yes, you are right./… 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一份代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，以下是他看到的几种礼物，请你选择其中一种，用英文给他介绍这份礼物并给出推荐理由。 Chinese tea, a Chinese painting, Cheongsam (旗袍) 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s not easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture because there are lots of choices. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter Glad to hear from you. It’s not easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture because there are lots of choices. As for me, I would like you to choose Cheongsam. Here are some reasons. Firstly, Cheongsam, which is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. Besides, there are many different styles with different designs and pictures. You can buy it in the clothing store. So you can give this gift to your mother or aunt. I am sure they will like it very much. I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择一份礼物； 第二步，介绍这份礼物并给出推荐理由； 第三步，最后表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② Besides此外 ③ give sth to sb把某物给某人 [高分句型] Firstly, Cheongsam, which is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期开学学业质量监测 九年级英语（冀教版） 2025.2 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2．答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3．答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5 题；每题1分，满分5分） 1．A．Not bad. B．Sorry to hear that. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．I’m Jack. B．Speaking. C．No, I’m not. 3．A．She’s fine. B．She’s old. C．She’s fifteen. 4．A．It doesn’t matter. B．Sounds great. C．Here you are. 5．A．Never mind. B．I don’t think so. C．Thank you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6．What does the woman want to buy? A． B． C． 7．What does Amy like doing? A． B． C． 8．Who helped Lucy with her English? A．Her teacher. B．Linda. C．The boy. 9．What will Lucy probably do? A．Help Linda remember words. B．Ask Linda for help C．Learn English with the boy. 10．How long has Ann been like this? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 11．What should Ann do? A．See a doctor and rest. B．Go home. C．Stay in the hospital. 12．What did Gina think of the life in America at first? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Strange. 13．What has Gina improved? A．Her quality of life. B．Her English. C．Her French. 14．Whom did Gina live with in America? A．A host family. B．Her friend. C．Her mother. 15．Why did David look angry? A．He was ill. B．He had an argument with John. C．He missed a game. 16．What did David lose? A．His book. B．His ticket. C．His key. 17．Who made a mistake? A．David. B．John. C．Jenny. 18．What does the girl ask David to do? A．Help a friend. B．Share an idea. C．Say sorry to John. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19．Where does Emma live now? A．In the city. B．In town. C．In the mountains. 20．How many students were there in Emma’s class? A．20. B．18. C．38. 21．What does Emma miss? A．People in the city. B．Life in the mountains. C．A Christmas tree. 22．How often does Peter eat vegetables? A．Twice or three times a week. B．Five or six times a week. C．Ten or eleven times a week. 23．What does Peter drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Juice. 24．How long does Peter sleep every night? A．About seven hours. B．About eight hours. C．About nine hours. 25．What does Peter say about his lifestyle? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s busy. C．It’s expensive. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） In the Movie Club What 26．acted out a ______ Can 27．improve my language ______ and make me confident How 28．discussed the characters with the other ______ group members 29．chose the ______ and practised the lines 30．We won ______. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Felicia from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident. After a serious ___1___ accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair. But that didn’t ___2___ her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider. In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she ___3___ in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t stop trying to ___4___ her dream. She wanted to get back on the ___5___. She decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ___6___ once again! “The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia. I feel like the ___7___ Felicia.” She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need ___8___ to win. And she ___9___ a silver medal at the Swedish Championships. “You should dare to challenge yourself, ___10___ remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits (限制),” Felicia said. 1. A. bus B. car C. flying D. climbing 2. A. protect B. tell C. stop D. save 3. A. woke up B. tidied up C. jumped up D. gave up 4. A. agree B. give C. realize D. forget 5. A. horse B. bike C. road D. hill 6. A. drive B. ride C. run D. swim 7. A. scary B. careless C. unlucky D. confident 8. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs 9. A. won B. lost C. bought D. made 10. A. because B. or C. and D. but 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Charlie Chaplin, a silent film superstar, was born in England in 1889 and died in 1977, On the big screen, he is always providing so much laughter (笑声) ___11___ everyone, When saying the name Chaplin now, nearly everyone at once ___12___ (think) of a black hat, funny pants and a silly mustache (小胡子) . ___13___ behind this funny look, Chaplin was a serious filmmaker. Chaplin ___14___ up in a poor family. But he had a dream of becoming an actor. He was ___15___ (interest) in acting. Maybe it came from his mother, a ___16___ (sing) and stage actress. ___17___ (Unlucky), she lost her voice, so Chaplin and his brother decided ___18___ (make) money in any way they could. ___19___ the age of 19, he worked for a film company and went to the US. In 1915, one of the ___20___ (famous) films in the world The Tramp came out. Chaplin made the “man” funny. He wore funny pants, a long coat, big ___21___ (shoe) and a little hat together. He also walked like ___22___ duck. This kind of show was nice for silent films, and The Tramp ___23___ (love) by many people then. Chaplin also wrote, ___24___ (direct) and even made music for films. People think of ___25___ (he) as the King of the Silent Film. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A TEENAGER FORUM (青少年论坛) If you could add one compulsory (必修的) subject at your school, what would it be? Why? Here are some suggestions on the school website. Lucy 18:30 Jan. 2, 2025 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. William 19:20 Jan. 2, 2025 I would suggest adding sign language. Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate (幸运的) with respect. Justin 19:46 Jan. 2, 2025 I’d suggest adding a time-management (时间管理) class. Some of students sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn“first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. 26. What does Lucy think middle school students need to do? A. Get on well with each other. B. Know their interests. C. Understand themselves better. D. Have more friends. 27. What is Justin’s suggestion? A. Learning sign language. B. Starting different school clubs. C. Having more dancing lessons. D. Adding a time-management class. 28. What are they mainly talking about? A. Advice for family life. B. One more subject at school. C. After-school activities. D. Popular subjects among students. B An old woman had two large pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it, but the other pot was perfect and always delivered (载) a full pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the river to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full. For two years this happened every day, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was proud. But the poor cracked pot was worried about its own imperfection. One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the river. “I am worried about myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house.” The old woman smiled, “Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I have always known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. And every day we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the way you are, I would not have the beauty.” Each of us has our own cracks. But these cracks make our lives so interesting and meaningful. 29. How much water did the woman bring home every day? A. Two pots. B. One and a half pots. C. A pot. D. Half a pot. 30. What did the woman do when she found the pot had a crack? A. She bought a new pot. B. She repaired the cracked pot. C She only used the perfect pot. D. She still used the cracked pot. 31. What can we learn from the story? A Every coin has two sides. B. Many hands make light work. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Well begun is half done. C Chinese scientists found a whale (鲸) fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep-sea expedition (探险). It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death. When a whale dies, it quickly gets to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food for deep-sea animals. The dead body can last for lots of years and make an ecosystem (生态系统) called a whale fall — an “oasis (绿洲)” of life in the deep sea. The whale fall ecosystem can be in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from going bad too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world. “The whale body in the South China Sea is about three metres long. Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale body. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation (观察),” according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition. By studying the whale fall scientists can better understand how ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity resources in the deep sea. 32. Why is a whale fall called an “oasis” of life? A. It provides food for deep-sea animals. B. It can have cold temperatures. C. It changes the sea’s ecosystem. D. It grows at the bottom of the ocean. 33. What makes it hard for scientists to discover whale falls? A. High water pressure. B. Low temperatures. C. Great depth of the ocean. D. Dangerous animals. 34. What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea? A. It’s not the first time scientists have seen it. B. Local people found it in the South China Sea. C. The whale fall may have formed recently. D. It has already become a kind of industry. 35. Where can you find the text? A. In a cookbook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a guidebook. D. In a storybook. D ①Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. ②The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media friendship goes beyond geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. ③Social media is also perfect for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) maker. And anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. ④Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. ⑤Social media does not cause sadness. It simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media… We must try to use social media in a good way.” 36. What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the text? A. Expressing our voices freely. B. Showing our talents to others. C. Recording the best side of our life. D. Connecting with people more easily. 37. What does the underlined word “distorted” probably mean? A. Clear. B. Different. C. Wrong. D. Simple. 38. What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 39. What might the writer agree with? A. Social media has no bad influence. B. Social media can be terrible for your health. C. Social media makes it harder for us to make friends. D. Social media can make us less confident sometimes. 40. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Social Media: Our Friend or Enemy? B. Social Media: To Create or Not to Create? C. Social Media: Connecting the World. D. Social Media: Making Yourself Heard. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. One story says a silk worm’s cocoon (茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线) . This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silk worms. By the year 1 AD, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silk worms to Mexico. Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes. All of them are from a little silk worm. Those are the magic of silk. 41. How long has the story of silk been told in China? ____________________________________________________ 42. Which country did the queen leave for? ____________________________________________________ 43. What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522? ____________________________________________________ 44. What can people use silk to do according to the text? (写出两个答案即可) ____________________________________________________ 45. Why does the writer think silk is magic? ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Sara and Peter, are talking about road safety.) Peter: Hello, Sara! Why didn’t you come to school on time yesterday? Sara: ________46________ Peter: An accident? I’m sorry to hear that. Was it serious? Sara: No, it wasn’t. Peter: ________47________ Sara: When my friend Kate and I came to school by bike a car hit her and she was hurt. Peter: ________48________ Sara: I called her parents and we took her to the hospital. Peter: ________49________ Sara: She is feeling much better now. Peter: How lucky she is! I think safety must come first. Sara: ________50________ We should keep ourselves safe. Peter: I hope she will get well soon. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一份代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，以下是他看到的几种礼物，请你选择其中一种，用英文给他介绍这份礼物并给出推荐理由。 Chinese tea, a Chinese painting, Cheongsam (旗袍) 注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear from you. It’s not easy to choose a gift which stands for Chinese culture because there are lots of choices. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$