话题J-301 文化与交流 阅读理解-梯度专练【热点话题】2025年中考英语二轮专用 热门话题梯度训练 题型特训（全国通用）

热点话题·阅读特训 话题J-301 文化与交流 2025年中考英语 梯度专练 话题1：民间文化交流之旅 话题2：艺术团体访华交流 话题3：文化活动促进交流 话题4：中外学生文化交流 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Eric, a French exchange student, went to a middle school in Shanghai to learn about Chinese culture and make new friends. One cool autumn morning, Eric met his new roommate, Wei Ning, a Chinese student. Excited to make a good first impression (印象), Eric held out his arms to give Wei a warm hug, a common greeting back in France. However, Wei walked back, looking surprised and uncomfortable. Eric didn’t know the cultural difference and felt quite confused (困惑的). Luckily, Eric’s classmate, Fu Xing, saw everything that happened. He told Eric that in China, hugs are usually for good friends or family. Later that day, in the lunchroom, Eric saw his teacher, Miss Gao, far away and he naturally waved his hand up and down with his palm (手掌) facing up, as he did at home. But Miss Gao looked surprised and then just smiled. When Eric felt confused again, Miss Gao walked towards him. She then told Eric that in China, waving with one’s palm facing up is a way to call someone of lower social standing and that to greet someone politely, a handshake or a polite bow is much better. To make up for his mistakes, Eric planned a small party in his room. He invited Wei Ning, Fu Xing, Miss Gao and many other classmates. They talked, laughed, and enjoyed delicious food while learning about each other’s customs. Many people liked Eric’s kind act and became good friends with him, including Wei Ning and Miss Gao. Through this experience, Eric learned about Chinese ways of using body language and being polite. His roommates and classmates learned that being patient and open-minded is important when people have different customs. They all became closer, showing that friendship and understanding can bring people together. 1. What did Eric do to greet Wei Ning when they first met? A．He bowed politely. B．He waved his hand. C．He tried to hug Wei Ning. D．He shook hands with Wei Ning. 2. What did Miss Gao do after seeing Eric’s greeting? A．She felt very angry. B．She smiled and left quietly. C．She waved back with her palm up. D．She explained the proper greeting in China. 3. What does the underlined word “mistakes” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Improper use of body language. B．Secret research in the lunchroom. C．Impolite words for Wei Ning’s acts. D．Funny ways of making an impression. 4. What can we learn from Eric’s experience? A．Seeing is believing. B．Be happy with what we have. C．Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in need. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末）07 November 2023 The Philadelphia Orchestra (费城交响乐团) arrived in Beijing Tuesday for a tour that celebrates the 50th anniversary of the group’s first visit to China. The visit comes as the United States and China prepare for a meeting next week between their top leaders. The orchestra’s 1973 trip has been called “historic” as an early example of the start of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and the U.S. The orchestra’s visit followed President Richard Nixon’s visit in 1972. He was the first American president to visit China while in office. Orchestra officials say 14 members-are on the trip, including 73-year-old violin player Davyd Booth. Booth was among the visitors in 1973, as well. “This constant (持续不断的) 50-year connection with China has been really very deep and very wonderful,” Booth said after the group arrived at the Beijing airport. The orchestra is making its 13th visit to China. It last visited in 2019. The American musicians will perform with the China National Symphony Orchestra starting Friday. They will also visit the cities of Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai and hold special classes at schools. Another cultural exchange is going on, too. The American Ballet Theatre is now in China. The U.S. and China have slowly been returning to normal communications after years of rising tensions and disputes (紧张和争端). The two countries are preparing for a meeting between President Joe Biden and Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织) event in San Francisco next week. 1. How old was Davyd Booth when he first visited China? A．23. B．50. C．73. D．1973. 2. In which year did the Philadelphia Orchestra’s twelfth visit to China take place? A．1972. B．1973. C．2019. D．2023. 3. How many Chinese cities will the Philadelphia Orchestra visit in all? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4. Who is the US president in office in 2023? A．Davyd Booth. B．Joe Biden. C．Richard Nixon. D．Xi Jinping. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末） On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old then planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou, the city described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. She plans to end her trip in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival to China. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 1. How long did it take Cammarota to reach China from Venice? A．About two years. B．About two and a half years. C．About three years. D．About three and a half years. 2. What did Vienna Cammarota carry to China? A．A backpack. B．A bicycle. C．Some soil. D．Some silk. 3. Which of the following probably shows Cammarota’s travelling route (线路) in China? A． B． C． D． 4. What can we learn about Vienna Cammarota from the passage? A．She was nervous about how challenging the journey would be. B．She wants to encourage women of all ages to follow their dreams. C．She became interested in China after living in a Chinese friend’s home. D．She hopes to encourage a better understanding between the East and West. Passage 4 （23-24九年级下·重庆南川·期中）The 2023 Silk Road Week opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on July 12. This year’s theme was “The Silk Roads: Long Roads& Mutual Goals”. The Silk Road Week, which started at the China National Silk Museum in 2020, is hosted by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Zhejiang provincial government. It has been strongly supported by UNESCO since it began. It has drawn more than 200 organizations around the world each time over the past three years. This year was no different. This year, Hungary was the Guest Country of Honor for the Silk Road Week. This initiative (倡议) was introduced last year when Uzbekistan became the first guest of Honor. Hungary is an important country located along the Silk Road. It was the first European country to join the Belt and Road Initiative. A main show started on July 4 among the many activities for the Silk Road Week. Other shows featuring (以……为特色) Dunhuang, a main city along the ancient Silk Road, a photography show on Hungary and silk-road-themed workshops for the public were also presented. It was hoped that the Silk Road Week could truly work as a platform (平台) for sharing and exchanges. 1. Who hosted The Silk Road Week? A．the China National Silk Museum. B．UNESCO. C．the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Zhejiang provincial government. D．200 organizations. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．the Silk Road. B．Hungary. C．Dunhuang. D．Hangzhou. 3. When did the main show start among the many activities for the Silk Road Week? A．July 14th, 2020. B．July 12th, 2023. C．July 4th, 2023. D．July 4th, 2020. 4. What do we know about the Silk Road Week? A．The 2023 Silk Road Week opened In Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on June 12. B．Hungary was the Guest Country of Honor for the Silk Road Week, This initiative (倡议) was introduced last year when Hungary became the first guest of Honor. C．The Silk Road Week has worked as a platform (平台) for sharing and exchanges. D．The Silk Road attracted more than 200 organizations around the world in 2023. Passage 5 （2024·贵州黔东南·二模） The ancient silk road was a once-in-a-lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones (里程碑) of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty of China, remembered as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus (哥伦布) of the east”. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an to Longxi. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner (囚犯) for ten years. Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an. Though Zhang hadn’t finished his task, he brought back first-hand information about Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. Commodities (商品) have been transported by merchants along this network of highways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era (时代) of cultural exchange between East and West. 1. The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to ________. A．decision B．exploration C．agreement 2. According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhang Qian? A．Careful and creative. B．Brave and strong-minded. C．Proud and open-minded. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A．Zhang Qian and the Silk Road B．Zhang Qian and the Yue-chi People C．The Importance of the Silk Road 4. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 4. A．how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange B．why merchants did business along the Silk Road C．what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his lifetime Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages (遗产) and different places of interest in China. Popular destinations (目的地) such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund (外滩) have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism. Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences, offering Korean-language menus and accepting Korean payment methods. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the future. The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors, as the number of South Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. 1. South Koreans can stay in China for ________. A．30 days B．only 30 days with a visa C．no more than 30 days without a visa 2. Increasing numbers of Koreans visit China mainly because ________. A．the new visa-free policy brings more convenience B．they admire China’s cultural heritages and places of interest C．business exchanges between China and South Korea has increased 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The policy makes it popular for most Koreans to spend weekends in China. B．Many restaurants provide Korean food to meet the needs of Chinese people. C．It brings economic and cultural connection between China and South Korea closer. 4. Which is the correct structure of this passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. As soon as I got there, I called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from Cote d’Ivoire, a country in West Africa, sharing his deep love for Chinese culture. When Yollando was a university student, he went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his country to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the chance to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience brought him closer to traditional Chinese culture. After returning to Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practice Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for six years. His years at the temple reading, practicing kung fu, and meditation (打坐) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand traditional Chinese culture. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture is to introduce Chinese values to people in his country. “In China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and thankful to their family and country. That’s what I love the most about the culture. When I make connections between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 1. How did Yollando feel when he called his mother in Paragraph 1? A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 2. Which is the right order of the events? a. Yollando studied Chinese at the Confucius Institue. b. Yollando stayed at the Shaolin Temple for six years. c. Yollando worked at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. d. Yollando went on a three-month exchange to the Shaolin Temple. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-d-c-a 3. The last paragraph is mainly about ________ Yollando introduces Chinese values. A．how B．why C．when D．where 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show opinions about learning kung fu. B．To explain the way of visiting the Shaolin Temple. C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D．To give reasons why Chinese values are popular in Africa. Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期中）The Palace Museum, a widely visited cultural landmark in Beijing, announced new visiting rules on Thursday. These rules include a ban (禁令) on “interviews” and “commercial (商业的) photography”. Without the museum’s permission, activities such as performances, on-site surveys and religious events are not allowed. The new rules will come into effect on June 30. Those who seriously break the rules will be listed as “uncivilized tourists” Fang Qiongqiong, a cultural sociologist in Shanghai, said these rules were made to prevent chaos (混乱) and improper behavior at historical sites like the Palace Museum. She added that balancing the social and cultural role was a difficult task. Efforts to stop improper behavior at popular tourist spots in China have increased. The Palace Museum’s ban on commercial photo shoots is a noticeable change. A staff member said commercial photo shoots were often seen at the museum and sometimes put off the closing time. The museum’s new rules, especially the ban on photography and filming, have become a hot topic on Sina Weibo. Netizens have different opinions. Some wonder if online streaming will also be banned. One netizen supports the new rule, saying the age of short videos is excessive and people can do crazy things in public places to attract attention. According to data, the Palace Museum welcomed 30,000 visitors on January 1, one of its busiest days. Tags like “Palace Museum’s autumn view” and “snowy Palace Museum” are popular on The Little Red Book. Chen remarked that the new ban might reduce the museum’s exposure (曝光) on the Internet. The notice also said day tickets would no longer be sold at the museum entrance. All visitors must make reservations in advance with their real names. 1. What did the Palace Museum ban according to the passage? A．Religious events and group tours. B．Performances and online streaming. C．Interviews and personal photography. D．Commercial photography and on-site surveys. 2. Why did the Palace Museum set the new rules? A．To encourage cultural exchanges. B．To limit (限制) the number of visitors. C．To keep order and protect historical sites. D．To make a noticeable change in commercial progress. 3. Which of the following words can replace “excessive”? A．Proper. B．Enough. C．Too much. D．Just right. 4. Where can readers possibly find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a guide book. C．In a science magazine. D．On a school notice board. Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Like most students on international exchange programs, Shavia Westmoreland experienced culture shock (文化冲击) in Beijing, China. Instead of hiding herself from the outside, Westmoreland overcame (克服) her culture shock by doing an activity she enjoys-volunteering. “A friend brought me to an orphanage (孤儿院) to help me overcome culture shock,” she said. “He knew that I loved volunteering and language teaching, so he told me the orphanage would be a great place to ‘develop a feeling of home’ in a different culture and improve my language skills.” Westmoreland enjoyed the visit so much that she started volunteering at the orphanage. She visited once a week to teach English. She also did several “non-purpose” visits on the weekends, just to spend time with the children. Working with the children, staff and other volunteers taught her more about Chinese culture and gave her chances to practice Chinese. “I experienced a better understanding of Chinese culture by working with the staff and volunteers. At the end of all conversations, I found that there were more similarities between us than there were differences,” she said. Volunteering also gave Westmoreland a sense of achievements and the courage (勇气) to hang out around Beijing on her own. “The experience developed my courage to hang out and learn more about Beijing on my own, giving me more chances to practice Chinese outside my class lessons,” Westmoreland said. “The feeling of independence is an achievement for an exchange student, and I believe my volunteering was helpful to my study in China and was also a huge help to my personal growth.” 1. What did Shavia Westmoreland like doing? A．Teaching kids Chinese. B．Experiencing the culture shock. C．Volunteering to help others. D．Hiding herself from the outside. 2. Who does the underlined “he” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Shavia’s teacher. B．Shavia’s friend. C．A child from the orphanage, D．A staff member at the orphanage. 3. Why did Shavia Westmoreland start volunteering at the orphanage? A．To play her part as an exchange student. B．To talk about her culture shock with others. C．To learn more about Chinese culture and language. D．To make friends with the staff and other volunteers. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Having fun at the Orphanage B．Hanging Out in Beijing on Your Own C．Joining in Exchange Programs in Beijing D．Overcoming Culture Shock Through Volunteer Work Passage 10 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United Stated States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shook for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shoock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. 1. What exciting experience did Brad have at Halloween? A．He went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. B．He had a big dinner with a huge turkey. C．He played in the snow with his friends. D．He played baseball with his friends. 2. According to the passage, we know that ________. A．Brad Li has been to America before B．the Hursts organized many activities for Brad to improve his English C．Brad found it hard to understand American idioms D．Brad preferred American food to Chinese food 3. What do you think the passage is? A．A novel. B．A speech. C．An interview. D．A notice. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A．Colorful life at school B．Living in another country C．Staying with a host family D．Good memories with friends Passage 11 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need build our cultural confidence firmly. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 1. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festival. 2. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3. Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ________ ” in paragraph 2? A．cultures are quite important in a nation. B．the Spring Festival is a symbol of China. C．eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular D．more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings. 4. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Culture is the only part of a nation. B．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. C．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. D．It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. B．To eat delicious food during the festivals. C．To join in activities during the festivals. D．To express thanks and love to our families. Passage 12 （2024·广东深圳·二模）A group of high school students from Washington, USA, received a warm welcome Monday as they started a two-day visit to Shenzhen. Ten volunteers from Shenzhen University supported them during their stay. The students were part of a larger program announced (宣布) by President Xi Jinping last November. In the program, 50, 000 young Americans will be invited to China for exchange and study over the next five years. The visit was packed with different activities. On the first day, students explored both nature and the city by visiting the Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve. The American students and SZU volunteers then went to the “Mirror of the Sky” observation deck, where they enjoyed wonderful views of the area around. Following this, the group planted trees near Qianhai. They ended their day at Coco Park. Audrianna from Lincoln High School hoped to buy Chinese jewelry (珠宝) as a gift for her mom. “They look so amazing!” she said. Students also exchanged views on eco-friendly lifestyles. Makenna, from Steilacoom High School, shared her community’s habits of recycling shopping bags, and noted China’s efforts in rubbish sorting. Another student, Montserrat said, “The best part is the friends we’ve made. They are all very nice people. And they speak English so well. I’d love to go back to Shenzhen again.” For Zhou Junshu, one of the volunteers, cultural communication is “challenging but satisfying”. Another volunteer, Zhang Zebin said it is a true honor “to help develop cultural exchange”. “I am so glad to see a growing interest in Chinese culture among my new friends. Some of them even bought books to learn Chinese,” Zhang said. 1. How long did the American students stay in Shenzhen? A．For 2 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 10 days. D．For 11 days 2. What do we know about the program in Paragraph Two? A．It lasts for 5 years. B．It started two years ago. C．It was organized to help American students relax. D．It will welcome over 50, 000 young Americans to China. 3. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The group went to Coco Park. b. American students arrived in Shenzhen. c. American students met with Chinese volunteers. d. All the students visit the Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve. e. All the students enjoyed the views around the “Mirror of the Sky”. A．d-b-c-e-a B．d-b-a-e-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．b c a e d 4. Which is the best part for Montserrat? A．Buying Chinese jewelry. B．Making Chinese friends. C．Learning about China’s rubbish sorting. D．Exchanging views on eco-friendly lifestyles. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Sports B．Health. C．Nature D．Education Passage 13 （2024·山东德州·二模） In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added. In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries. Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world. For example, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform (展示) their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture,” said Yulia. Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. But now, he can enjoy the childhood joy all the time. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev. 1. What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese? A．The BRI’s influence on her home country. B．An amazing trip to China in 2013. C．Her interest in Asian culture. D．Her Chinese teacher’s encouragement. 2. What does Yulia think of the BRI? A．It increases business cooperation among countries. B．It improves cultural exchanges between countries. C．It has changed the Russian economic system. D．It improves the Russian people’s way of life. 3. How did the BRI change Bekmurzayev’s life? A．It made his living conditions better. B．It made his city the richest in his country. C．He could freely travel across the border. D．He could find a better job in China. 4. According to Thandi Mtsetwene, what benefit does South Africa expect from the BRI? A．Enhanced security cooperation with China. B．Increased foreign aid from China. C．Improved healthcare system funded by China. D．Economic interdependence and global connections. 5. What is the main idea of this article? A．The article chiefly discusses how the BRI impacts the economy. B．The article mainly explores the rise of China’s power. C．The article primarily reveals how the BRI promotes cultural exchanges and improves the quality of life. D．The article mainly describes the development of multiculturalism. Passage 14 （24-25九年级下·山东·开学考试）December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the beginning of a new era under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems” (一国两制). Macao is famous for its different and delicious cuisine (美食), which is a perfect blend (融合) of traditional and western flavors. Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao. Cart noodles 车仔面 Known as the che xai mian in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients (配料) and even soup base (汤底).There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese as noodles. For soup bases, you can pick from thick or thin, rich or egg-based. If you want more choices, there are also many soup bases to choose from. The curry soup is special to Macao cart noodles. People with Portuguese cultural background have added Portuguese spices (香料) to the Macao-style curry, giving it a spicy (辛辣) and special taste. In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage (遗产). The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s  (大三巴牌坊) and the-A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙), which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And we believe that Macao will become better and better. 1. What is Macao celebrating on December 20, 2024? A．Colonial history. B．Return anniversary. C．Dynasty founding. D．Cultural festival. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Macao’s history? A．It has been a part of China since ancient times. B．It was an important trading port only in Qing Dynasty. C．It experienced colonial rule for more than 400 years. D．It doesn’t develop well. 3. What makes Cart noodles popular among locals? A．Their few selections of ingredients. B．The fixed type of noodles and soup base. C．The ability to customize the dish to one’s liking. D．The use of Portuguese spices. 4. Why are the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the-A-Ma Temple important? A．For their short history. B．As tourist attractions. C．As symbols of Macao’s cultural heritage. D．For their modern design. 5. Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 15 （2025九年级·北京·专题练习）December 4th, 2024, something wonderful happened. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” into the very important Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It’s a really big honor for the Spring Festival! Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has another name, Chinese New Year. It’s not just a big festival in China. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. When it was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whole world not only saw where it came from – that it started in China. But also the great ideas it has that can bring people from different places together. This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature. The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home. It goes to the neighborhood, the whole country, and even to other countries. That’s why, every Spring Festival, millions of people in China go back to their hometowns, making it the world’s largest human migration. Spring Festival has a lot of intangible cultural traditions. Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It’s a time full of old stories and special customs. These customs all come from the stories that people told for a long time. For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”. The Chinese word for “year” is also “nian”. Long ago, people thought this nian would come and hurt people and animals at the end of the year. But they found a way to scare it away. The story says nian was very afraid of loud noises and the color red. So, these customs started and we still do them today. Rao Quan, who is the vice-minister of culture and tourism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank you for this honor. He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect. 1. Why is the Spring Festival considered a window to Chinese civilization? A．It only shows the technological advancements of China. B．It is the only festival that exists in China. C．It reflects the values of peace, harmony, and family that are central to Chinese culture. D．It is a festival that focuses on individual achievements rather than cultural values. 2. Why is the family considered the most important aspect of the Spring Festival? A．Because it is a time for business meetings. B．Because it is a time for political discussions. C．Because it is a time for individual achievements. D．Because it is a time for strengthening family bonds and showing love. 3. What can we know about the story of the animal “nian” and its influence on the Spring Festival customs? A．The story has no influence on the customs of the festival. B．The story is a recent addition and has little impact on the festival. C．The story is only told for entertainment and has no practical significance. D．The story of “nian” has led to customs like setting off fireworks and using red decorations. 4. From the text, we can know that ________. A．There will be no new customs added to the Spring Festival. B．The Spring Festival has no impact on international cultural exchange. C．UNESCO’s recognition will lead to more protection of the Spring Festival. D．The spirit of the Spring Festival will be well protected and not be passed down to the next generation. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the customs of Spring Festival. B．To explain why Spring Festival is important. C．To show the influence of Spring Festival worldwide. D．To encourage people to celebrate Spring Festival. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$热点话题·阅读特训 话题J-301 文化与交流 2025年中考英语 梯度专练 话题1：民间文化交流之旅 话题2：艺术团体访华交流 话题3：文化活动促进交流 话题4：中外学生文化交流 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Eric, a French exchange student, went to a middle school in Shanghai to learn about Chinese culture and make new friends. One cool autumn morning, Eric met his new roommate, Wei Ning, a Chinese student. Excited to make a good first impression (印象), Eric held out his arms to give Wei a warm hug, a common greeting back in France. However, Wei walked back, looking surprised and uncomfortable. Eric didn’t know the cultural difference and felt quite confused (困惑的). Luckily, Eric’s classmate, Fu Xing, saw everything that happened. He told Eric that in China, hugs are usually for good friends or family. Later that day, in the lunchroom, Eric saw his teacher, Miss Gao, far away and he naturally waved his hand up and down with his palm (手掌) facing up, as he did at home. But Miss Gao looked surprised and then just smiled. When Eric felt confused again, Miss Gao walked towards him. She then told Eric that in China, waving with one’s palm facing up is a way to call someone of lower social standing and that to greet someone politely, a handshake or a polite bow is much better. To make up for his mistakes, Eric planned a small party in his room. He invited Wei Ning, Fu Xing, Miss Gao and many other classmates. They talked, laughed, and enjoyed delicious food while learning about each other’s customs. Many people liked Eric’s kind act and became good friends with him, including Wei Ning and Miss Gao. Through this experience, Eric learned about Chinese ways of using body language and being polite. His roommates and classmates learned that being patient and open-minded is important when people have different customs. They all became closer, showing that friendship and understanding can bring people together. 1. What did Eric do to greet Wei Ning when they first met? A．He bowed politely. B．He waved his hand. C．He tried to hug Wei Ning. D．He shook hands with Wei Ning. 2. What did Miss Gao do after seeing Eric’s greeting? A．She felt very angry. B．She smiled and left quietly. C．She waved back with her palm up. D．She explained the proper greeting in China. 3. What does the underlined word “mistakes” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Improper use of body language. B．Secret research in the lunchroom. C．Impolite words for Wei Ning’s acts. D．Funny ways of making an impression. 4. What can we learn from Eric’s experience? A．Seeing is believing. B．Be happy with what we have. C．Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in need. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文讲述了法国交换生Eric在上海一所中学学习中国文化、结交新朋友时，因文化差异在打招呼方式上遇到困惑，但通过举办聚会等方式弥补错误，最终不仅学会了中国的礼仪和肢体语言，还与室友、同学建立了深厚的友谊。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Eric held out his arms to give Wei a warm hug, a common greeting back in France.”可知，当他们第一次见面时，Eric试图去拥抱Wei Ning。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She then told Eric that in China, waving with one’s palm facing up is a way to call someone of lower social standing and that to greet someone politely, a handshake or a polite bow is much better.”可知，Gao老师解释了在中国的适当问候方式。故选D。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“Through this experience, Eric learned about Chinese ways of using body language and being polite.”可知，通过这次经历，Eric学到了中国人使用肢体语言和礼貌的方式。这说明他以前不知道中国人使用肢体语言和礼貌的方式，由此可知他的“错误”是“不恰当地使用肢体语言”。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Through this experience, Eric learned about Chinese ways of using body language and being polite.”可知，Eric通过这次经历学习到他国的文化习俗，即“入乡随俗”。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末）07 November 2023 The Philadelphia Orchestra (费城交响乐团) arrived in Beijing Tuesday for a tour that celebrates the 50th anniversary of the group’s first visit to China. The visit comes as the United States and China prepare for a meeting next week between their top leaders. The orchestra’s 1973 trip has been called “historic” as an early example of the start of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and the U.S. The orchestra’s visit followed President Richard Nixon’s visit in 1972. He was the first American president to visit China while in office. Orchestra officials say 14 members-are on the trip, including 73-year-old violin player Davyd Booth. Booth was among the visitors in 1973, as well. “This constant (持续不断的) 50-year connection with China has been really very deep and very wonderful,” Booth said after the group arrived at the Beijing airport. The orchestra is making its 13th visit to China. It last visited in 2019. The American musicians will perform with the China National Symphony Orchestra starting Friday. They will also visit the cities of Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai and hold special classes at schools. Another cultural exchange is going on, too. The American Ballet Theatre is now in China. The U.S. and China have slowly been returning to normal communications after years of rising tensions and disputes (紧张和争端). The two countries are preparing for a meeting between President Joe Biden and Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织) event in San Francisco next week. 1. How old was Davyd Booth when he first visited China? A．23. B．50. C．73. D．1973. 2. In which year did the Philadelphia Orchestra’s twelfth visit to China take place? A．1972. B．1973. C．2019. D．2023. 3. How many Chinese cities will the Philadelphia Orchestra visit in all? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4. Who is the US president in office in 2023? A．Davyd Booth. B．Joe Biden. C．Richard Nixon. D．Xi Jinping. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文讲述了周二，费城交响乐团抵达北京，开始了庆祝该乐团首次访问中国50周年的巡演。 1. 细节理解题。根据“including 73-year-old violin player. Booth was among the visitors in 1973, as well”、“The orchestra’s 1973 trip has been called ‘historic’ as an early example of the start of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and the U.S.”以及“07 November 2023”可知现在是2023年，他73岁，而第一次是1973年，因此第一次来中国是23岁。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The orchestra is making its 13th visit to China. It last visited in 2019.”可知乐团正在对中国进行第13次访问。它上一次访问是在2019年。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The Philadelphia Orchestra (费城交响乐团) arrived in Beijing Tuesday for a tour that celebrates the 50th anniversary of the group’s first visit to China.”以及“They will also visit the cities of Tianjin, Suzhou and Shanghai and hold special classes at schools.”可知有北京、天津、苏州和上海四个城市。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The two countries are preparing for a meeting between President Joe Biden and Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (亚太经合组织) event in San Francisco next week.”可知是Joe Biden，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末） On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. The 72-year-old then planned to go to China on foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, but she wasn’t afraid. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired by Marco Polo. The Italian explorer traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. For her, the journey was more than following Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (文化遗产). Cammarota plans to spend two years in China. She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou, the city described as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. She plans to end her trip in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival to China. Cammarota calls herself an ambassador (大使) of cultural exchange and a modern-day Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 1. How long did it take Cammarota to reach China from Venice? A．About two years. B．About two and a half years. C．About three years. D．About three and a half years. 2. What did Vienna Cammarota carry to China? A．A backpack. B．A bicycle. C．Some soil. D．Some silk. 3. Which of the following probably shows Cammarota’s travelling route (线路) in China? A． B． C． D． 4. What can we learn about Vienna Cammarota from the passage? A．She was nervous about how challenging the journey would be. B．She wants to encourage women of all ages to follow their dreams. C．She became interested in China after living in a Chinese friend’s home. D．She hopes to encourage a better understanding between the East and West. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了72 岁的意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔于2022年4月从威尼斯出发，徒步约22,000公里，历经约两年半抵达中国。她受马可・波罗启发，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议影响，促进西方对中国的了解。在中国，她计划按特定路线旅行两年，还鼓励同龄女性追逐梦想。 1. 细节理解题。根据“On April 26, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice”和“On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on China’s soil.”可知，她于2022年4月26日从威尼斯启程，在2024年8月29日踏上中国的土地。故大约是两年半的时间。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The traveler carried only a backpack”可知，维也纳・卡马罗塔前往中国时携带了一个背包。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“She will visit key stops along the ancient Silk Road: first Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and then the historic city of Xi’an. After that she’ll visit Suzhou...She plans to end her trip in Beijing”可知，她将参观古丝绸之路上的重要站点：首先是喀什、敦煌，然后是历史名城西安。之后她会前往被马可・波罗称为‘东方威尼斯’的苏州。她计划在北京结束旅程，所以正确的路线是喀什—敦煌—西安—苏州—北京。结合中国地图可知，此处选项A地图符合。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“By sharing her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China.”可知，通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方的人们看到中国真正的魅力，故可推测出，她希望促进东西方之间更好的相互理解。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级下·重庆南川·期中）The 2023 Silk Road Week opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on July 12. This year’s theme was “The Silk Roads: Long Roads& Mutual Goals”. The Silk Road Week, which started at the China National Silk Museum in 2020, is hosted by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Zhejiang provincial government. It has been strongly supported by UNESCO since it began. It has drawn more than 200 organizations around the world each time over the past three years. This year was no different. This year, Hungary was the Guest Country of Honor for the Silk Road Week. This initiative (倡议) was introduced last year when Uzbekistan became the first guest of Honor. Hungary is an important country located along the Silk Road. It was the first European country to join the Belt and Road Initiative. A main show started on July 4 among the many activities for the Silk Road Week. Other shows featuring (以……为特色) Dunhuang, a main city along the ancient Silk Road, a photography show on Hungary and silk-road-themed workshops for the public were also presented. It was hoped that the Silk Road Week could truly work as a platform (平台) for sharing and exchanges. 1. Who hosted The Silk Road Week? A．the China National Silk Museum. B．UNESCO. C．the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Zhejiang provincial government. D．200 organizations. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．the Silk Road. B．Hungary. C．Dunhuang. D．Hangzhou. 3. When did the main show start among the many activities for the Silk Road Week? A．July 14th, 2020. B．July 12th, 2023. C．July 4th, 2023. D．July 4th, 2020. 4. What do we know about the Silk Road Week? A．The 2023 Silk Road Week opened In Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on June 12. B．Hungary was the Guest Country of Honor for the Silk Road Week, This initiative (倡议) was introduced last year when Hungary became the first guest of Honor. C．The Silk Road Week has worked as a platform (平台) for sharing and exchanges. D．The Silk Road attracted more than 200 organizations around the world in 2023. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年丝绸之路周于7月12日在浙江省杭州市开幕。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road Week, which started at the China National Silk Museum in 2020, is hosted by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Zhejiang provincial government.”可知，丝绸之路由国家文物局和浙江省政府举办，故选C。 2. 代词指代题。根据“Hungary is an important country located along the Silk Road. It was the first European country to join the Belt and Road Initiative.”可知，匈牙利是丝绸之路沿线的重要国家。它是第一个加入“一带一路”倡议的欧洲国家。所以it指的是匈牙利，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“A main show started on July 4 among the many activities for the Silk Road Week.”结合“The 2023 Silk Road Week opened in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province”可知，在丝绸之路周的众多活动中，一场主秀于2023年7月4日拉开帷幕。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“It has drawn more than 200 organizations around the world each time over the past three years. This year was no different.”可知，2023年，丝绸之路吸引了全球200多个组织。故选D。 Passage 5 （2024·贵州黔东南·二模） The ancient silk road was a once-in-a-lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones (里程碑) of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history. He was an outstanding diplomat, traveler and explorer (探险家) in the Han Dynasty of China, remembered as “the first Chinese to open their eyes to see the world” and “the Columbus (哥伦布) of the east”. In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu. He started his trip from Chang’an to Longxi. But unfortunately, Zhang was caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, and was held prisoner (囚犯) for ten years. Zhang finally managed to escape with some of his men and continued to travel west. When Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern India, he was disappointed to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On the return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were again caught. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to Chang’an. Though Zhang hadn’t finished his task, he brought back first-hand information about Central Asia. The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as the highways connecting Europe, the Middle East, Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and East Asia. Commodities (商品) have been transported by merchants along this network of highways, which have been known as the “Silk Road” since the 19th century. Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era (时代) of cultural exchange between East and West. 1. The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning to ________. A．decision B．exploration C．agreement 2. According to the passage, what kind of person is Zhang Qian? A．Careful and creative. B．Brave and strong-minded. C．Proud and open-minded. 3. What is the best title for the passage? A．Zhang Qian and the Silk Road B．Zhang Qian and the Yue-chi People C．The Importance of the Silk Road 4. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 4. A．how the Silk Road made a difference to the cultural exchange B．why merchants did business along the Silk Road C．what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his lifetime 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了丝绸之路背后的故事——张骞出使西域。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was sent to the west of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to fight against the Xiongnu.”可知，张骞被派往西域，与月氏联盟对抗匈奴，由此可猜测alliance意为“结盟，联盟”。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，张骞在出使西域的过程中两次被俘，在历经困难后，依旧坚持信念，带回了有关中亚的第一手资料，因此他是勇敢的、意志坚定的。故选B。 3. 最佳标题题。根据“The ancient silk road was a once-in-a-lifetime journey. It was one of the most important milestones of trade and culture in world history, and the pioneer, Zhang Qian, could not be easily forgotten by history.”可知，本文主要讲述了张骞和丝绸之路的故事，因此A项“张骞和丝绸之路”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Zhang Qian has been remembered as the great explorer that opened up a new era of cultural exchange between East and West.”可知，张骞出使西域开启了东西方文化交流的新纪元，后文应介绍丝绸之路是如何促进东西方文化交流的。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages (遗产) and different places of interest in China. Popular destinations (目的地) such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund (外滩) have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism. Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences, offering Korean-language menus and accepting Korean payment methods. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the future. The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors, as the number of South Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. 1. South Koreans can stay in China for ________. A．30 days B．only 30 days with a visa C．no more than 30 days without a visa 2. Increasing numbers of Koreans visit China mainly because ________. A．the new visa-free policy brings more convenience B．they admire China’s cultural heritages and places of interest C．business exchanges between China and South Korea has increased 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The policy makes it popular for most Koreans to spend weekends in China. B．Many restaurants provide Korean food to meet the needs of Chinese people. C．It brings economic and cultural connection between China and South Korea closer. 4. Which is the correct structure of this passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国对韩国游客实施的免签证政策，使得大量韩国游客来中国旅游的情况。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa”可知，免签证政策允许韩国人免签证在中国停留30天。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas.”可知，越来越多的韩国人来中国旅游，主要是因为新的免签证政策带来了更多的便利。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor.”可知，免签证政策使中国和韩国之间的经济和文化联系更加紧密。故选C。 4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍中国对韩国游客实施了免签证政策，大量韩国游客来中国旅游；第二、三、四段分别介绍了免签证政策带来的好处；第五段总结全文，随着韩国游客数量的持续上升，中国将与邻国建立更密切的经济和文化关系。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. As soon as I got there, I called her and said, ‘Mom, guess where I am. I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from Cote d’Ivoire, a country in West Africa, sharing his deep love for Chinese culture. When Yollando was a university student, he went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his country to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the chance to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange. This experience brought him closer to traditional Chinese culture. After returning to Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practice Chinese and study traditional Chinese culture. In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for six years. His years at the temple reading, practicing kung fu, and meditation (打坐) greatly changed him, and allowed him to better understand traditional Chinese culture. At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. The first of its kind in Africa, the center is home to 30 orphans (孤儿), who are taught Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture, including kung fu, as part of the course. For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture is to introduce Chinese values to people in his country. “In China, people make an effort to work better, and they are very respectful and thankful to their family and country. That’s what I love the most about the culture. When I make connections between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 1. How did Yollando feel when he called his mother in Paragraph 1? A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 2. Which is the right order of the events? a. Yollando studied Chinese at the Confucius Institue. b. Yollando stayed at the Shaolin Temple for six years. c. Yollando worked at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia. d. Yollando went on a three-month exchange to the Shaolin Temple. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-d-c-a 3. The last paragraph is mainly about ________ Yollando introduces Chinese values. A．how B．why C．when D．where 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A．To show opinions about learning kung fu. B．To explain the way of visiting the Shaolin Temple. C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D．To give reasons why Chinese values are popular in Africa. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了一个传播中国文化的外国人——Yollando。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn kung fu one day.”可知，Yollando想有一天来中国学功夫，这一天他终于来到了少林寺，因此可推测打电话的时候应该很兴奋。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Yollando was a university student, he went to the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in his country to study Chinese.”可知，约兰德在孔子学院学习汉语，对应a；根据第二段中“In late 2016, he had the chance to visit the temple in Henan Province on a three-month exchange.”可知，在2016年末，约兰德去少林寺进行了为期三个月的交流，对应d；根据第三段中“In July 2017, he returned to the Shaolin Temple again and stayed there for six years.”可知，2017年7月，他再次回到少林寺，在那里待了6年，对应b；根据第四段中“At the end of 2022, when he completed his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural center in Zambia.”可知，2022年底，当他完成在少林寺的学业后，他开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作，对应c。故正确的的顺序是a-d-b-c。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For Yollando, the purpose of studying Chinese culture is to introduce Chinese values to people in his country.”可知，本段主要讲述的是约兰德学习中国文化的目的是向他的国家的人们介绍中国的价值观。由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是约兰德为什么要引入中国价值观。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个传播中国文化的外国人——Yollando。由此可知，这篇课文的主要目的是介绍一个传播中国文化的外国人。故选C。 Passage 8 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期中）The Palace Museum, a widely visited cultural landmark in Beijing, announced new visiting rules on Thursday. These rules include a ban (禁令) on “interviews” and “commercial (商业的) photography”. Without the museum’s permission, activities such as performances, on-site surveys and religious events are not allowed. The new rules will come into effect on June 30. Those who seriously break the rules will be listed as “uncivilized tourists” Fang Qiongqiong, a cultural sociologist in Shanghai, said these rules were made to prevent chaos (混乱) and improper behavior at historical sites like the Palace Museum. She added that balancing the social and cultural role was a difficult task. Efforts to stop improper behavior at popular tourist spots in China have increased. The Palace Museum’s ban on commercial photo shoots is a noticeable change. A staff member said commercial photo shoots were often seen at the museum and sometimes put off the closing time. The museum’s new rules, especially the ban on photography and filming, have become a hot topic on Sina Weibo. Netizens have different opinions. Some wonder if online streaming will also be banned. One netizen supports the new rule, saying the age of short videos is excessive and people can do crazy things in public places to attract attention. According to data, the Palace Museum welcomed 30,000 visitors on January 1, one of its busiest days. Tags like “Palace Museum’s autumn view” and “snowy Palace Museum” are popular on The Little Red Book. Chen remarked that the new ban might reduce the museum’s exposure (曝光) on the Internet. The notice also said day tickets would no longer be sold at the museum entrance. All visitors must make reservations in advance with their real names. 1. What did the Palace Museum ban according to the passage? A．Religious events and group tours. B．Performances and online streaming. C．Interviews and personal photography. D．Commercial photography and on-site surveys. 2. Why did the Palace Museum set the new rules? A．To encourage cultural exchanges. B．To limit (限制) the number of visitors. C．To keep order and protect historical sites. D．To make a noticeable change in commercial progress. 3. Which of the following words can replace “excessive”? A．Proper. B．Enough. C．Too much. D．Just right. 4. Where can readers possibly find this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a guide book. C．In a science magazine. D．On a school notice board. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物馆新的参观规定。 1. 细节理解题。根据“These rules include a ban (禁令) on ‘interviews’ and ‘commercial (商业的) photography’. Without the museum’s permission, activities such as performances, on-site surveys and religious events are not allowed.”可知，故宫禁止商业摄影和现场调查。故选D。   2. 细节理解题。根据“these rules were made to prevent chaos (混乱) and improper behavior at historical sites like the Palace Museum.”可知，故宫宣布新规则是为了维持秩序和保护历史遗址。故选C。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“One netizen supports the new rule, saying the age of short videos is excessive and people can do crazy things in public places to attract attention.”可猜知，excessive意为“过度的”与too much同义。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了故宫博物馆最近宣布的新规则，属于社会新闻内容，最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 Passage 9 （23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Like most students on international exchange programs, Shavia Westmoreland experienced culture shock (文化冲击) in Beijing, China. Instead of hiding herself from the outside, Westmoreland overcame (克服) her culture shock by doing an activity she enjoys-volunteering. “A friend brought me to an orphanage (孤儿院) to help me overcome culture shock,” she said. “He knew that I loved volunteering and language teaching, so he told me the orphanage would be a great place to ‘develop a feeling of home’ in a different culture and improve my language skills.” Westmoreland enjoyed the visit so much that she started volunteering at the orphanage. She visited once a week to teach English. She also did several “non-purpose” visits on the weekends, just to spend time with the children. Working with the children, staff and other volunteers taught her more about Chinese culture and gave her chances to practice Chinese. “I experienced a better understanding of Chinese culture by working with the staff and volunteers. At the end of all conversations, I found that there were more similarities between us than there were differences,” she said. Volunteering also gave Westmoreland a sense of achievements and the courage (勇气) to hang out around Beijing on her own. “The experience developed my courage to hang out and learn more about Beijing on my own, giving me more chances to practice Chinese outside my class lessons,” Westmoreland said. “The feeling of independence is an achievement for an exchange student, and I believe my volunteering was helpful to my study in China and was also a huge help to my personal growth.” 1. What did Shavia Westmoreland like doing? A．Teaching kids Chinese. B．Experiencing the culture shock. C．Volunteering to help others. D．Hiding herself from the outside. 2. Who does the underlined “he” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Shavia’s teacher. B．Shavia’s friend. C．A child from the orphanage, D．A staff member at the orphanage. 3. Why did Shavia Westmoreland start volunteering at the orphanage? A．To play her part as an exchange student. B．To talk about her culture shock with others. C．To learn more about Chinese culture and language. D．To make friends with the staff and other volunteers. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Having fun at the Orphanage B．Hanging Out in Beijing on Your Own C．Joining in Exchange Programs in Beijing D．Overcoming Culture Shock Through Volunteer Work 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【导语】文章主要介绍了国际交流学生Shavia Westmoreland在北京经历文化冲击后，通过参与志愿活动，尤其是到孤儿院教英语，不仅加深了对中国文化的理解，还提高了语言能力，获得了成就感和独立勇气，这对她的学习和个人成长都大有裨益。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Westmoreland overcame (克服) her culture shock by doing an activity she enjoys-volunteering.”可知，Shavia Westmoreland通过做自己喜欢的事情—志愿服务，克服了她的文化冲击。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“A friend brought me to an orphanage (孤儿院) to help me overcome culture shock,” she said. “He knew that I loved volunteering and language teaching”.可知，一个朋友带我来到了孤儿院，帮助我克服文化冲击。他知道我喜欢做志愿者和教语言，所以这里的“he”指的是她的朋友。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“so he told me the orphanage would be a great place to ‘develop a feeling of home’ in a different culture and improve my language skills.”可知，孤儿院将是一个在不同文化中“培养家的感觉”并提升语言技能的好地方。故选C。 4. 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了国际交流学生Shavia Westmoreland在北京经历文化冲击后，通过参与志愿活动，尤其是到孤儿院教英语，不仅加深了对中国文化的理解，还提高了语言能力，获得了成就感和独立勇气，这对她的学习和个人成长都大有裨益，所以D选项“通过志愿服务克服文化冲击”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 10 （2024·江苏苏州·二模）My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United Stated States last year. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shook for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shoock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. 1. What exciting experience did Brad have at Halloween? A．He went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. B．He had a big dinner with a huge turkey. C．He played in the snow with his friends. D．He played baseball with his friends. 2. According to the passage, we know that ________. A．Brad Li has been to America before B．the Hursts organized many activities for Brad to improve his English C．Brad found it hard to understand American idioms D．Brad preferred American food to Chinese food 3. What do you think the passage is? A．A novel. B．A speech. C．An interview. D．A notice. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A．Colorful life at school B．Living in another country C．Staying with a host family D．Good memories with friends 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brad Li作为交换生在美国的经历和感受。 1. 细节理解题。根据“At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter.”可知，Brad在万圣节时穿着哈利·波特的服装去参加了一个派对。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms”可知，Brad发现理解美国的习语很困难。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据“My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United Stated States last year.”可知，本文是Brad Li在做一个关于他作为交换生在美国经历的演讲。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。根据“My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United Stated States last year.”及全文壳子，本文主要讲述了Brad Li在美国的生活经历和感受，所以最好的标题是“在另一个国家的生活”。故选B。 Passage 11 （2024·四川巴中·中考真题）The Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023. Actually, many other Chinese festivals and art forms are also popular. Each of them has its own features. On the one hand, they largely enrich our life with colorful forms. For example, people can admire the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; On the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch boat races. Besides, Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings bring us enjoyable experiences. On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world. As we all know, ▲ They help us understand where we come from, who we are, and what we thank for. So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures? Of course, we should first learn more about the cultures in order to understand the true meanings better, which means we need build our cultural confidence firmly. What’s more, it’s necessary to join in activities that are good for spreading our cultures. Having a creative mind is also pretty important. Not only should we remember our traditions, but also we should seek (寻求) cultural exchanges and learn among cultures around the world. 1. Which festival has become an international holiday in the passage? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The Lantern Festival. 2. How many traditional festivals and art forms are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 3. Which sentence is the most suitable for “ ________ ” in paragraph 2? A．cultures are quite important in a nation. B．the Spring Festival is a symbol of China. C．eating mooncakes and watching boat races are popular D．more and more people come to China to learn Chinese paintings. 4. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．Culture is the only part of a nation. B．The Spring Festival has become popular for half a year. C．It is really important for us to build our cultural confidence. D．It’s unnecessary to seek cultural exchanges and learn among cultures. 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To inherit, develop and spread our cultures. B．To eat delicious food during the festivals. C．To join in activities during the festivals. D．To express thanks and love to our families. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。 1. 细节理解题。根据“he Spring Festival has been gaining popularity among people around the world. It’s reported that it has become an international holiday since December 22, 2023.”可知，春节已经成为国际节日。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“the Spring Festival”、“the Mid-Autumn Festival”、“the Dragon Boat Festival”以及“Chinese clay art pieces and Chinese paintings”可知，共提到了3个传统节日和2个艺术形式。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, behind all the festivals and art forms lie true meanings which are often about reunion, sharing joy, thanks, love and so on. It is because of the fantastic meanings that China has great cultures. And the cultures are becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知，在所有节日和艺术形式的背后，隐藏着真正的意义，这些意义往往是关于团聚、分享快乐、感谢、爱等。正是因为这些奇妙的意义，中国才有伟大的文化。这些文化在世界各地越来越受欢迎。由此可见，文化在一个国家中非常重要。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“we need build our cultural confidence firmly”可知，建立文化自信非常重要。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“So, what are we teenagers in China expected to do to inherit (继承), develop and spread our cultures?”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要继承、发展和传播我们的文化。故选A。 Passage 12 （2024·广东深圳·二模）A group of high school students from Washington, USA, received a warm welcome Monday as they started a two-day visit to Shenzhen. Ten volunteers from Shenzhen University supported them during their stay. The students were part of a larger program announced (宣布) by President Xi Jinping last November. In the program, 50, 000 young Americans will be invited to China for exchange and study over the next five years. The visit was packed with different activities. On the first day, students explored both nature and the city by visiting the Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve. The American students and SZU volunteers then went to the “Mirror of the Sky” observation deck, where they enjoyed wonderful views of the area around. Following this, the group planted trees near Qianhai. They ended their day at Coco Park. Audrianna from Lincoln High School hoped to buy Chinese jewelry (珠宝) as a gift for her mom. “They look so amazing!” she said. Students also exchanged views on eco-friendly lifestyles. Makenna, from Steilacoom High School, shared her community’s habits of recycling shopping bags, and noted China’s efforts in rubbish sorting. Another student, Montserrat said, “The best part is the friends we’ve made. They are all very nice people. And they speak English so well. I’d love to go back to Shenzhen again.” For Zhou Junshu, one of the volunteers, cultural communication is “challenging but satisfying”. Another volunteer, Zhang Zebin said it is a true honor “to help develop cultural exchange”. “I am so glad to see a growing interest in Chinese culture among my new friends. Some of them even bought books to learn Chinese,” Zhang said. 1. How long did the American students stay in Shenzhen? A．For 2 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 10 days. D．For 11 days 2. What do we know about the program in Paragraph Two? A．It lasts for 5 years. B．It started two years ago. C．It was organized to help American students relax. D．It will welcome over 50, 000 young Americans to China. 3. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The group went to Coco Park. b. American students arrived in Shenzhen. c. American students met with Chinese volunteers. d. All the students visit the Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve. e. All the students enjoyed the views around the “Mirror of the Sky”. A．d-b-c-e-a B．d-b-a-e-c C．b-c-d-e-a D．b c a e d 4. Which is the best part for Montserrat? A．Buying Chinese jewelry. B．Making Chinese friends. C．Learning about China’s rubbish sorting. D．Exchanging views on eco-friendly lifestyles. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Sports B．Health. C．Nature D．Education 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一组来自美国华盛顿的高中生星期一开始对深圳进行为期两天的访问，受到热烈欢迎，详细介绍了他们的深圳之行。 1. 细节理解题。根据“received a warm welcome Monday as they started a two-day visit to Shenzhen”可知在深圳待两天。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In the program, 50, 000 young Americans will be invited to China for exchange and study over the next five years.”可知这个项目持续5年了。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“A group of high school students from Washington, USA, received a warm welcome Monday as they started a two-day visit to Shenzhen. Ten volunteers from Shenzhen University supported them during their stay.”可知美国学生到达深圳，深圳大学的志愿者为他们提供支持，即bc，排除AB；根据“students explored both nature and the city by visiting the Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve...The American students and SZU volunteers then went to the ‘Mirror of the Sky’ observation deck, where they enjoyed wonderful views of the area around”可知学生们参观了福田红树林自然保护区，然后美国留学生和深圳大学志愿者来到“天空之镜”观景台，欣赏周围美景，即de，排除D。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“The best part is the friends we’ve made.”可知最好的部分是交到新朋友。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一组来自美国华盛顿的高中生星期一开始对深圳进行为期两天的访问，受到热烈欢迎，详细介绍了他们的深圳之行，故文章出现在报纸的教育部分。故选D。 Passage 13 （2024·山东德州·二模） In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed (提议) the initiatives (倡议) of jointly building a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which became known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI, “一带一路”倡议). Since then the BRI has gone through a long journey of growth. This year marks its 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the BRI. As the BRI continues to bring the world together, young people from the Belt and Road countries see how it continues to develop and have a deeper understanding of it. Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. “To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,” she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese. Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI. “I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,” she added. In fact, the BRI has brought about great changes to the Belt and Road countries. Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world. For example, “China and Russia both invite guests from each other to perform (展示) their own culture. In this way, people in these two countries can understand each other’s culture,” said Yulia. Kairat Bekmurzayev from Kazakhstan grew up in a small town that is 35 km away from the border (边境) with China. When he was little, Bekmurzayev always waited for his father who worked in China to bring candies and new toys. But now, he can enjoy the childhood joy all the time. He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. “The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,” said Bekmurzayev. 1. What made Lashyn Zeiin continue learning Chinese? A．The BRI’s influence on her home country. B．An amazing trip to China in 2013. C．Her interest in Asian culture. D．Her Chinese teacher’s encouragement. 2. What does Yulia think of the BRI? A．It increases business cooperation among countries. B．It improves cultural exchanges between countries. C．It has changed the Russian economic system. D．It improves the Russian people’s way of life. 3. How did the BRI change Bekmurzayev’s life? A．It made his living conditions better. B．It made his city the richest in his country. C．He could freely travel across the border. D．He could find a better job in China. 4. According to Thandi Mtsetwene, what benefit does South Africa expect from the BRI? A．Enhanced security cooperation with China. B．Increased foreign aid from China. C．Improved healthcare system funded by China. D．Economic interdependence and global connections. 5. What is the main idea of this article? A．The article chiefly discusses how the BRI impacts the economy. B．The article mainly explores the rise of China’s power. C．The article primarily reveals how the BRI promotes cultural exchanges and improves the quality of life. D．The article mainly describes the development of multiculturalism. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过四个人的表述介绍了“一带一路”给沿线国家带来的好处，即促进了国家间文化交流并改善了他们的生活质量。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Lashyn Zeiin, a Kazakh (哈萨克的) student at Nazarbayev University, said that in 2013 she visited China. ‘To me, it was an amazing new world with beautiful landscapes and dynamic (多元的) cultures,’ she said. She then decided to continue learning Chinese.”可知，拉申·泽因，哈萨克斯坦纳扎尔巴耶夫大学的学生，回忆起她2013年访问中国的经历，称这是一个充满多元文化和美丽景观的新世界，这一经历激励了她继续学习汉语。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Temelidi Yulia from Russia said that the BRI has encouraged cultural exchanges between her country and the rest of the world.”可知，特梅利迪·尤利娅，来自俄罗斯，强调“一带一路“倡议在促进文化交流方面的作用。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“He said that thanks to the BRI, an international center for cross-border cooperation (合作) was set up. ‘The center helped many people to improve their way of life. They made new houses, schools and also built roads,’ said Bekmurzayev.”可知，贝克穆尔扎耶夫说，由于“一带一路”倡议，一个国际跨境合作中心成立了，这个中心帮助许多人改善了他们的生活方式，修建了新的房屋、学校，道路。因此“一带一路”倡议让贝克穆尔扎耶夫的生活条件更好。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Thandi Mtsetwene, 22, from South Africa, said that now South African people are arguing how the country’s future will benefit from economic interdependence (经济上的相互依赖) brought by the BRI.”和“‘I am in support of a win-win relationship brought by the BRI, which also widens and deepens the connections all over the world,’ she added.”可知，坦迪·姆特塞韦内，期待南非从“一带一路”倡议中获得经济相互依赖和全球连接的好处。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要通过四个人的表述介绍了“一带一路”给沿线国家带来的好处，即促进了国家间文化交流并改善了他们的生活质量。故选C。 Passage 14 （24-25九年级下·山东·开学考试）December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. Macao, a beautiful city located on the southern coast of China, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. It was an important trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as a window for cultural exchanges between China and the West. However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999, when it officially became part of China, marking the beginning of a new era under the principle of “One Country, Two Systems” (一国两制). Macao is famous for its different and delicious cuisine (美食), which is a perfect blend (融合) of traditional and western flavors. Some famous dishes include Portuguese egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken, all showing the special cooking culture of Macao. Cart noodles 车仔面 Known as the che xai mian in Chinese, this traditional and popular dish is enjoyed by locals throughout the day. The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients (配料) and even soup base (汤底).There are up to 30 ingredients to choose from, like beef and cheese as noodles. For soup bases, you can pick from thick or thin, rich or egg-based. If you want more choices, there are also many soup bases to choose from. The curry soup is special to Macao cart noodles. People with Portuguese cultural background have added Portuguese spices (香料) to the Macao-style curry, giving it a spicy (辛辣) and special taste. In addition to its delicious food, Macao is also known for its cultural heritage (遗产). The city is a melting pot (熔炉) of East and West, with a blend of Chinese and Portuguese influences in its art, buildings, and customs. Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s  (大三巴牌坊) and the-A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙), which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture. Over the past 25 years, Macao has changed a lot, transforming from a small city that depended on the gaming industry into a modern and wealthy city. And we believe that Macao will become better and better. 1. What is Macao celebrating on December 20, 2024? A．Colonial history. B．Return anniversary. C．Dynasty founding. D．Cultural festival. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Macao’s history? A．It has been a part of China since ancient times. B．It was an important trading port only in Qing Dynasty. C．It experienced colonial rule for more than 400 years. D．It doesn’t develop well. 3. What makes Cart noodles popular among locals? A．Their few selections of ingredients. B．The fixed type of noodles and soup base. C．The ability to customize the dish to one’s liking. D．The use of Portuguese spices. 4. Why are the Ruins of St. Paul’s and the-A-Ma Temple important? A．For their short history. B．As tourist attractions. C．As symbols of Macao’s cultural heritage. D．For their modern design. 5. Which is the right structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文讲述了澳门从殖民统治回归中国后在文化、经济等各方面的发展，以及澳门特色美食和文化遗产的介绍。 1. 细节理解题。根据“December 20, 2024 marks the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.”可知，澳门在2024年12月20日庆祝回归25周年。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“However, it experienced colonial (殖民的) rule for over 400 years until December 20, 1999”可知，澳门经历了超过400年的殖民统治。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The best part of the noodle is that you can choose your noodle type, ingredients (配料) and even soup base (汤底)”可知，车仔面受欢迎是因为可以根据个人喜好定制。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Macao has many World Heritage Sites, such as the Ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) and the-A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙), which not only symbolize the city’s culture but also form an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，大三巴牌坊和妈阁庙是澳门文化遗产的象征。故选C。 5. 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍2024年12月20日是澳门回归25周年，第二段介绍澳门的历史，第三段介绍澳门的美食，第四段介绍澳门的文化遗产，最后一段介绍澳门25年来的变化，整体结构是总分总，D选项符合。故选D。 Passage 15 （2025九年级·北京·专题练习）December 4th, 2024, something wonderful happened. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” into the very important Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It’s a really big honor for the Spring Festival! Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has another name, Chinese New Year. It’s not just a big festival in China. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. When it was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whole world not only saw where it came from – that it started in China. But also the great ideas it has that can bring people from different places together. This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature. The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home. It goes to the neighborhood, the whole country, and even to other countries. That’s why, every Spring Festival, millions of people in China go back to their hometowns, making it the world’s largest human migration. Spring Festival has a lot of intangible cultural traditions. Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It’s a time full of old stories and special customs. These customs all come from the stories that people told for a long time. For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”. The Chinese word for “year” is also “nian”. Long ago, people thought this nian would come and hurt people and animals at the end of the year. But they found a way to scare it away. The story says nian was very afraid of loud noises and the color red. So, these customs started and we still do them today. Rao Quan, who is the vice-minister of culture and tourism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank you for this honor. He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect. 1. Why is the Spring Festival considered a window to Chinese civilization? A．It only shows the technological advancements of China. B．It is the only festival that exists in China. C．It reflects the values of peace, harmony, and family that are central to Chinese culture. D．It is a festival that focuses on individual achievements rather than cultural values. 2. Why is the family considered the most important aspect of the Spring Festival? A．Because it is a time for business meetings. B．Because it is a time for political discussions. C．Because it is a time for individual achievements. D．Because it is a time for strengthening family bonds and showing love. 3. What can we know about the story of the animal “nian” and its influence on the Spring Festival customs? A．The story has no influence on the customs of the festival. B．The story is a recent addition and has little impact on the festival. C．The story is only told for entertainment and has no practical significance. D．The story of “nian” has led to customs like setting off fireworks and using red decorations. 4. From the text, we can know that ________. A．There will be no new customs added to the Spring Festival. B．The Spring Festival has no impact on international cultural exchange. C．UNESCO’s recognition will lead to more protection of the Spring Festival. D．The spirit of the Spring Festival will be well protected and not be passed down to the next generation. 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the customs of Spring Festival. B．To explain why Spring Festival is important. C．To show the influence of Spring Festival worldwide. D．To encourage people to celebrate Spring Festival. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony.”以及“The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family.”可知春节被认为是展示中国文明的窗口是因为它反映了和平、和谐和家庭等中国文化的核心价值观。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home.”可知春节是加强家庭联系和表达爱的时刻。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”可知说明年兽的故事导致了放烟花和使用红色装饰等春节习俗。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect.”可知，说明联合国教科文组织的认可会让春节得到更多的保护。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，然后阐述了春节所包含的文化价值等，重点是解释为什么春节是重要的。故选B。 6 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$