专题06 完形填空-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题06 完形填空 高频话题01 善行义举（个人）/公益活动（组织机构） Passage 1 （2025·江苏无锡·期终教学质量调研（一模） On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 1 for another person? One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 2 with his daughter for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 3 off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. He 4 to get up, without knowing a train was 5 . Right then and there, Wesley had to make a quick 6 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 7 . Wesley lay on top of the man, 8 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 9 one half inch of space between the two men and the train. People on the spot were 10 because the man was struggling 11 when the train was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 12 . I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 13 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped. The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 14 . “I don’t feel like I did something extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 15 .” 1．A．life B．money C．time D．advice 2．A．preparing B．waiting C．chatting D．working 3．A．ran B．dived C．slipped D．climbed 4．A．offered B．agreed C．struggled D．happened 5．A．exiting B．speeding C．running D．approaching 6．A．call B．change C．escape D．decision 7．A．loser B．liar C．player D．stranger 8．A．lifting B．pressing C．grabbing D．knocking 9．A．merely B．completely C．unfortunately D．obviously 10．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．frightened D．disappointed 11．A．softly B．firmly C．violently D．deliberately 12．A．get up B．get over C．give in D．give up 13．A．stop B．panic C．scream D．hesitate 14．A．wounds B．words C．tears D．nods 15．A．ideal B．right C．special D．challenging Passage 2 （2025江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模） When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 1 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning  “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 1．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking 2．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse 3．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily 4．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick 5．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated 6．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle 7．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition 8．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste 9．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences 10．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable 11．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried 12．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused 13．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to 14．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued 15．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories Passage 3 （2025·湖南长沙·高三上学期新高考适应性考试） “Do a Good Turn Daily.” This is a slogan of the scout troop (童子军). A 13-year-old scout, named Jonathan Werner, in Troop 506 of Ham Lake, Minnesota, is bravely 1 new areas when it comes to “good turns.” Like many troops, Troop 506 2 popcorn each fall to raise 3 . Under its generous reward program, scouts 4 a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable (可兑换) for scouting-related activities. 5 , Jonathan spent the next few years developing an astonishing 6 for selling. With the 7 , Jonathan practiced a lot and strategized 8 . In 2021, he 9 $46,193.75 in sales, making him a(an) 10 seller in the nation. He might have splurged on (挥霍) himself, but he had other 11 - He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed. And each present must be beautifully 12 in person. “Jonathan 13 persons.” says his scoutmaster, Aaron Miller. The first year he did the toys for adopted kids, people were all floored. “He doesn’t just give it away to somebody else. He makes it very 14 from start to finish.” he adds. He may not hear from the kids themselves, but social workers, scout leaders, customers and total strangers have reached out to thank him for his 15 . The most worthwhile thing is to try to put happiness into the lives of others. This kid is a great example for all of us. 1．A．interviewing B．exploring C．facilitating D．recommending 2．A．collects B．buys C．sells D．distributes 3．A．families B．money C．awareness D．questions 4．A．decline B．control C．weaken D．receive 5．A．Inspired B．Finished C．Annoyed D．Moved 6．A．sale B．presentation C．skill D．slogan 7．A．drive B．anxiety C．shifters D．strangers 8．A．stressfully B．randomly C．carefully D．occasionally 9．A．borrowed B．earned C．spent D．lacked 10．A．top B．lowest C．awkward D．hard 11．A．presents B．problems C．ideas D．proofs 12．A．hand-wrapped B．3D-printed C．mass-produced D．machine-carved 13．A．talks to B．greets with C．looks for D．cares about 14．A．crazy B．personal C．cautious D．public 15．A．technology B．apology C．curiosity D．generosity Passage 4 （2025·安徽合肥高三上学期第一次教学质量检测） Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be a garbage truck driver. He was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even 1 himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show. On July 10, Alan went one step further when a charity and his local waste management crew made him an honorary 2 for three days. He had the opportunity to participate in the 3 of the city beauticians. At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members. “Alan was a little 4 when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers. 5 , that small reality check was not enough to reduce Alan’s 6 . After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a special timecard and 7 learn what it takes to be a garbage man. Alan got to 8 every part of being a garbage truck man. His day ended with a special 9 as he got to ride alongside another driver. A crowd of community members gathered to 10 Alan for what he had done. It was a truly 11 day for him. The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization, and Alan wasn’t the only person who got to 12 the day. “We are so happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always 13 with him,” Alan’s mom commented. “We are so happy he finally 14 his dream. The kindness of others has truly made a 15 in Alan’s life,” she added with a grateful smile. 1．A．classified B．dressed C．recognized D．treated 2．A．captain B．pilot C．citizen D．collector 3．A．routine B．strategy C．ceremony D．program 4．A．confident B．proud C．resistant D．tired 5．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 6．A．pressure B．enthusiasm C．burden D．responsibility 7．A．regularly B．immediately C．gradually D．patiently 8．A．experience B．control C．adjust D．promote 9．A．send-off B．check-in C．warm-up D．show-off 10．A．blame B．forgive C．thank D．punish 11．A．relaxing B．incredible C．challenging D．regretful 12．A．miss B．transform C．survive D．enjoy 13．A．stick B．agree C．compete D．negotiate 14．A．set aside B．worked out C．lived out D．went after 15．A．deal B．point C．choice D．difference Passage 5 （2025广东佛山三校一模） Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked 1 for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after 2 , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t 3 since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive 4 made the government of Sao Paolo 5 his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This 6 da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired 7 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 8 of attracting birds and animals. His work 9 , as 45 types of birds have been 10 in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park 11 over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping 12 until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as 13 or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, 14 rainwater, attract birds and provide us with 15 shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 1．A．nervously B．tirelessly C．secretly D．unwillingly 2．A．recovering B．escaping C．retiring D．waiting 3．A．stopped B．survived C．refused D．smiled 4．A．speech B．drawing C．dancing D．achievement 5．A．ignore B．doubt C．recognize D．expect 6．A．inspired B．reminded C．forced D．warned 7．A．teacher B．manager C．doctor D．farmer 8．A．order B．absence C．hope D．event 9．A．came round B．moved on C．went out D．paid off 10．A．identified B．caught C．freed D．killed 11．A．removes B．numbers C．borrows D．cuts 12．A．thinking B．smoking C．worrying D．planting 13．A．forgetful B．crazy C．rude D．lazy 14．A．create B．mix C．absorb D．clean 15．A．colorful B．artificial C．instant D．wonderful Passage 6 （2025·浙江台州·一模） After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 1 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 2 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to 3 my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 4 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 5 — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 6 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 7 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 8 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 9 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 10 further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 12 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 13 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 14 I had been granted that day and 15 to extend that warmth to others. 1．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 2．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 3．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check 4．A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered 5．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 6．A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed 7．A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered 8．A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence 9．A．rollover B．pileup C．blowout D．breakdown 10．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 11．A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise 12．A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station 13．A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust 14．A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity 15．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved Passage 7 （2025·浙江温州·一模） When the couple had to close their business, they 1 almost everything. With no work, home, car or food, and their young son, Henrique, 2 with his grandmother, they 3 to survive. They spent nights on the floor at the railway station and 4 found beds in a shelter. A housing program called Vila Reencontro 5 them to look through a list of potential homes 6 to rent, so they could choose what would be the best fit 7 their family. After seeing several 8 , they decided to go with what they are now in. And they were provided with other opportunities, including 9 medical care and finding jobs. Lee Sousa was offered a(n) 10 in the city’s sanitation department (卫生部门) — which he still has today. The housing program will 11 their rent for the next two years. Their son is able to live with them again. And he has been doing exceptionally well at school, never wanting to 12 a day. Every morning he takes his time 13 his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just right, 14 his mom walks him to school. Having their own 15 , the family is getting their life back on track. 1．A．lost B．desired C．pursued D．discussed 2．A．parked B．teamed C．placed D．connected 3．A．parted B．managed C．struggled D．promised 4．A．occasionally B．unexpectedly C．purposefully D．suddenly 5．A．persuaded B．required C．reminded D．allowed 6．A．available B．expensive C．convenient D．comfortable 7．A．with B．for C．in D．from 8．A．clients B．applicants C．programs D．options 9．A．reforming B．accessing C．performing D．offering 10．A．gift B．contract C．spot D．bonus 11．A．keep B．increase C．collect D．pay 12．A．miss B．celebrate C．spend D．save 13．A．observing B．cutting C．coloring D．doing 14．A．once B．while C．before D．since 15．A．privacy B．space C．time D．business Passage 8 （2025·浙江嘉兴·一模） Eleven years back in 2013, Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a flight to New York. An air hostess came up and requested him to 1 a woman for a few minutes, who was 2 to speak to him. Khanna immediately 3 , and an older woman in her 60s came to see him. He 4 bowed down and said, “pairi painna,” which is a 5 to touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect. The woman said that she saw him 6 the plane and so wanted to talk to him. Khanna asked her where she came from, and she replied that he might not have 7 the place, and she was married there in Kolhapur. His instant 8 was, “Yes, it is one of my favourite cities.” She smiled and 9 him to smile, too, just like a mother making her child greet. Khanna smiled, and she looked at him with watery eyes and then 10 him before standing up to leave, 11 that she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it 12 her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again. Vikas Khanna 13 . She gave a Namaste (合十礼) and then left. Later, whenever Khanna felt 14 or under pressure, he thought of the woman’s words and smiled happily. You don’t realize the 15 of doing something good knowingly or unknowingly for someone, but it positively affects you too. 1．A．treat B．meet C．comfort D．interview 2．A．shy B．willing C．afraid D．eager 3．A．agreed B．regretted C．left D．stopped 4．A．humbly B．excitedly C．anxiously D．patiently 5．A．method B．habit C．practice D．style 6．A．checking B．missing C．piloting D．boarding 7．A．cared for B．debated about C．heard of D．returned to 8．A．reaction B．conclusion C．argument D．message 9．A．allowed B．asked C．forced D．urged 10．A．thanked B．ignored C．caught D．praised 11．A．admitting B．commenting C．adding D．declaring 12．A．freed B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 13．A．hesitated B．laughed C．froze D．refused 14．A．bored B．low C．annoyed D．nervous 15．A．possibility B．difficulty C．intention D．significance Passage 9 （2025·浙江嵊州·一模） The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up at 8: 00 A．M. As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started 1 a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book. Emptied of its movie-related 2 , the van now became the snackmobile and place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within-calling 3 so that if anything was needed I could open the van. To avoid sitting in the sun, I 4 a beautifully carved park bench in the shade. Walking over, I sat on the end seat. The man on the other end looked at me oddly. I quickly 5 he’d spent the night on the bench. His clothes were 6 and I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat. I looked at him and beamed, and he 7 with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour. He then stood, walked in front of me and 8 . In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I raised my head, 9 his dusty face and cracked lips. “For what?” I questioned. He whispered, “People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for 10 me like a human being.” I was 11 . I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I 12 a bench. That’s all it was to me. Soon I realized that my 13 had truly meant something to this soiled man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s 14 what I had wanted. We were no 15 . Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. 1．A．packing B．unloading C．purchasing D．operating 2．A．contents B．topics C．posters D．characters 3．A．space B．range C．order D．distance 4．A．spied B．explored C．admired D．studied 5．A．confirmed B．imagined C．discovered D．denied 6．A．cheap B．untidy C．elegant D．tight 7．A．slid away B．lay down C．turned up D．smiled back 8．A．apologized B．bowed C．complained D．cheered 9．A．touching B．cleaning C．examining D．recognizing 10．A．treating B．remembering C．encouraging D．admitting 11．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．moved D．ashamed 12．A．decorated B．occupied C．shared D．chose 13．A．comments B．praises C．efforts D．actions 14．A．partly B．originally C．exactly D．eventually 15．A．perfect B．complete C．superior D．different 高频话题02 励志故事 Passage 1 （2025·江苏泰州·一模） No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of 1 were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends 2 , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. She had been 3 in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her 4 run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her 5 landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的). Ten days after the 6 , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 7 them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little 8 to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The 9 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The 10 challenges she faced were the easiest while her feelings were greatly affected. It took her five years to 11 recover from the accident. “That does not mean my 12 has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more 13 ,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to 14 others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 15 a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 1．A．winning B．survival C．profit D．training 2．A．disagreed B．smiled C．waited D．fell 3．A．competing B．teaching C．swimming D．walking 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．arms B．head C．feet D．back 6．A．order B．fight C．work D．accident 7．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．narrowed 8．A．water B．style C．light D．gratitude 9．A．service B．speed C．trip D．recovery 10．A．academic B．physical C．mental D．similar 11．A．emotionally B．potentially C．logically D．instantly 12．A．life B．family C．heart D．income 13．A．awful B．detailed C．distant D．amazing 14．A．defeat B．help C．employ D．bother 15．A．breaking down B．figuring out C．searching for D．setting up Passage 2 （2025·福建厦门·高中毕业班第一次质量检测） When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the 1 in letting go and welcoming the change. One sunny afternoon, I 2 a stand of colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me staring at one particular piece. “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with 3 in his eyes. Curious, I asked him about his 4 practice. He was once focused on detail and control, which 5 his creativity. A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas (画布), 6 the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away the 7 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 8 into something even more beautiful. Since then, he had started 9 the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic 10 . His words inspired me to 11 some of my possessions like old books and clothes. 12 , this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found that by being open to 13 , I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have 14 missed. I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for 15 . 1．A．trouble B．cost C．beauty D．interest 2．A．came across B．knocked over C．laid out D．put away 3．A．pride B．firmness C．trust D．hope 4．A．simple B．popular C．romantic D．creative 5．A．ignored B．matched C．demonstrated D．limited 6．A．organizing B．mixing C．absorbing D．reducing 7．A．completed B．ruined C．traditional D．similar 8．A．dream B．life C．painting D．wind 9．A．predicting B．controlling C．changing D．accepting 10．A．courses B．talents C．discoveries D．collections 11．A．release B．treasure C．gather D．store 12．A．Regrettably B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Basically 13．A．discussion B．imperfection C．fashion D．uncertainty 14．A．still B．ever C．therefore D．otherwise 15．A．profession B．growth C．education D．guidance Passage 3 “You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he 1 my comer-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually 2 the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 3 . Over the years, I’ve grown many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. 4 walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product. The herb idea has led to many 7 as well as Christmas gifts. I also began a newspaper 8 out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) 9 , “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard people 10 at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every Christmas evening, my “corner person ”friend would create a magical 11 window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his comer in the 12 , their lives are brightened by this creative display of 13 . Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person 14 this beautifully. Do you now 15 to be a comer person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further! 1．A．turned off B．pulled into C．checked out D．zoomed past 2．A．welcome B．doubt C．review D．invent 3．A．imaginations B．sales C．connections D．responsibilities 4．A．Friends B．Hosts C．Relatives D．Neighbors 5．A．even B．never C．always D．sometimes 6．A．labeled B．delivered C．finished D．diversified 7．A．acts B．jokes C．pictures D．conversations 8．A．job B．story C．project D．experiment 9．A．warning B．sign C．suggestion D．poster 10．A．laugh B．estimate C．quarrel D．complain 11．A．shop B．holiday C．car D．back 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daylight 13．A．joy B．generosity C．colors D．decorations 14．A．paints B．remembers C．considers D．illustrates 15．A．desire B．vote C．need D．volunteer 高频话题03 家人，亲人和朋友 Passage 1 （2025·安徽淮北市和淮南市高三上学期第一次质量检测） When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood. As a result, I have indeed become the modern version of a 1 — an actor. Surprisingly, none of my relatives on either side of my family have ever 2 this profession before. The only person to whom I can trace a “storytelling 3 ” is my grandfather on my mother’s side. When I was younger, my family would go 4 in the woods, and as it grew 5 , we would sit around a fire and listen to my grandfather 6 a story. It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory. It was not just the story that got to me — it was the 7 in my grandfather’s eye, the 8 of his speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms that 9 me in the plots. Each one of these 10 would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I 11 ”. And we would all nod and be left wondering how the story 12 . Actually, the story was better when it was incomplete, when it still had a future. Since then, I have become 13   involved in stories, both reading and writing, and I 14 my interest to my grandfather entirely. It was here that our two generations were 15 . 1．A．designer B．manager C．storyteller D．teacher 2．A．taken up B．kept on C．caught on D．set up 3．A．chance B．gene C．function D．profession 4．A．shopping B．dancing C．skiing D．camping 5．A．old B．dark C．calm D．warm 6．A．create B．record C．recite D．adapt 7．A．dust B．light C．anger D．honesty 8．A．tone B．mistake C．concept D．function 9．A．swept B．confused C．involved D．prevented 10．A．achievements B．conclusions C．intentions D．performances 11．A．tested B．inferred C．memorized D．realized 12．A．began B．ended C．clarified D．simplified 13．A．actively B．doubtfully C．regretfully D．speechlessly 14．A．widen B．arouse C．show D．credit 15．A．trusted B．amused C．shocked D．bridged Passage 2 （2025·河南安阳·一模） Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not. 1 , I was too shy to come out of my shell. We were in the same class but we never 2 . Having a childhood without parents always made me believe that I was too 3 to be paid attention to. Then, one seemingly 4 yet life-changing day arrived. I was in my usual seat to school on the bus, lost in my own 5 . The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before, especially Sara. I listened 6 , never participating. When we 7 the school, I rose to get up. Then to my great 8 , Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me. This was the first time I’d got 9 by someone I didn’t know well. We talked about everything under the sun. I 10 that when I was around her, a sense of 11 would bubble up inside me. After that day, we became friends. Whenever Sara went on vacations, she would bring me back little 12 . It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it. Each was like a mark of our growing friendship, a 13 that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart. Before I made friends with Sara, I lacked confidence in everything I did. I was constantly 14 myself, afraid of being judged by others. But she had this incredible ability to gradually 15 the walls I had built around myself. She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else. 1．A．Occasionally B．Consequently C．Actually D．Similarly 2．A．talked B．argued C．changed D．parted 3．A．independent B．insignificant C．careless D．aimless 4．A．cold B．ordinary C．right D．annoying 5．A．regret B．ambition C．anxiety D．thought 6．A．in silence B．without permission C．by accident D．for fun 7．A．left B．recognized C．neared D．explored 8．A．credit B．relief C．advantage D．surprise 9．A．noticed B．judged C．admired D．comforted 10．A．expected B．agreed C．discovered D．decided 11．A．achievement B．happiness C．duty D．humour 12．A．toys B．cards C．books D．gifts 13．A．reminder B．lesson C．promise D．dream 14．A．improving B．challenging C．doubting D．proving 15．A．build up B．pull down C．rely on D．jump at 高频话题04 学校生活 Passage 1 （2025·江西高三下学期2月一模联考） Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl (咆哮) at me. I had some close friends who were just as 1 as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way. I knew I had to take action. Suddenly, it 2 me that Mum talked about Dad’s smile. I decided to try it out. After class I saw her in the 3 coming toward me, looking as 4 as ever. For the first time in my life, I made eye contact with her, and then I actually managed a 5 . Rosalie looked shocked. I didn’t dare to take another 6 until I made it to my next class and 7 in the chair. The next day, I tried again. Rosalie was no longer surprised, but her snarl 8 . This went on for several days, until one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my 9 . Over the next few weeks, Rosalie 1 started smiling back. And then came that memorable day when I gathered the 11 to nod and say hi. I couldn’t believe it! She said hi back! At the end of the year, Rosalie looked me up and 12 me to a game. In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active 13 in my class activities. Looking back now, I can 14 it all to that day when I had the courage to smile in the face of the bully. It’s 15 how far a smile can go. 1．A．familiar B．brave C．puzzled D．shy 2．A．occurred to B．related to C．checked on D．relied on 3．A．range B．neighborhood C．distance D．trade 4．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．annoyed D．mean 5．A．gesture B．smile C．sign D．face 6．A．dip B．nap C．rest D．breath 7．A．fixed B．exploded C．collapsed D．conserved 8．A．remained B．altered C．matched D．defined 9．A．benefit B．effort C．memory D．service 10．A．hurriedly B．desperately C．actually D．formally 11．A．energy B．courage C．delight D．ambition 12．A．invited B．allowed C．inspired D．helped 13．A．manager B．applicant C．participant D．explorer 14．A．bounce B．track C．combine D．assess 15．A．entertaining B．rigid C．professional D．amazing Passage 2 （2025河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模） Sergio Peralta was born with an underdeveloped hand. His right hand hadn’t 1 formed and when he started at a new school, he felt 2 . In the first days of school, he honestly felt like 3 his hand. Like nobody would ever find out. Being “different” is always 4 in a new school. But Sergio never expected his classmates to give him a warm 5 with a very special gift. The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out about Sergio’ s 6 and wanted to do something for the new student. So he gave his class the 7 of building Sergio a new hand. The 8 completely surprised Sergio. “They ended up offering me, like, ‘We could build your prosthetic (假的) hand’, and I never 9 it,” he told CBS. “Like, never in a million years.” For four weeks, the class (including Sergio) 10 the project. They designed the hand, 3D 11 it and created a prototype. 12 , they tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before. It was a great 13 . “... living without a hand for 15 years and they 14 offered me two. Really pretty cool. Like changed my 15 ,” Sergio said. 1．A．fully B．easily C．timely D．immediately 2．A．disappointed B．angry C．nervous D．stupid 3．A．showing B．hiding C．dropping D．stretching 4．A．scary B．attractive C．easy D．funny 5．A．reception B．hug C．smile D．welcome 6．A．fault B．mistake C．hatred D．secret 7．A．plan B．burden C．assignment D．test 8．A．order B．gift C．pressure D．choice 9．A．expected B．appreciated C．used D．received 10．A．waited for B．worked on C．applied for D．talked about 11．A．printed B．changed C．measured D．checked 12．A．Curiously B．Suddenly C．Eventually D．Similarly 13．A．shock B．success C．experiment D．game 14．A．honestly B．proudly C．actually D．selflessly 15．A．hand B．idea C．belief D．lif Passage 3 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 1 . little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 2 asked me for a giant hug, and 3 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 4 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She 5 her throat and began, “There are some 6 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 7 . The only people who 8 death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she 9 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the 10 and live them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college 11 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 12 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 13 the wonderful woman who taught 14 that it’s never too late to be all you can 15 be. 1．A．exhausted B．wrinkled C．shaking D．demanding 2．A．enthusiastically B．sympathetically C．cautiously D．determinedly 3．A．complained about B．boasted about C．joked about D．dreamed about 4．A．newly-found B．widely-accepted C．long-held D．well-designed 5．A．examined B．cleared C．tightened D．scratched 6．A．messages B．lines C．reasons D．secrets 7．A．failures B．faults C．troubles D．regrets 8．A．fear B．defeat C．escape D．face 9．A．delivered B．concluded C．prepared D．repeated 10．A．lyrics B．tunes C．rhythms D．melodies 11．A．struggle B．application C．degree D．system 12．A．dramatically B．tragically C．peacefully D．courageously 13．A．miss B．mourn C．remember D．praise 14．A．on purpose B．by chance C．by example D．on schedule 15．A．possibly B．occasionally C．noticeably D．naturally 高频话题05 人与动植物 Passage 1 （2025江西省部分学校高三下学期2月一模考试） I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk. “Nice garden,” one of them said. I expressed thanks and gave them a garden 1 . “You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?” said the woman. “You’re 2 . Lawns are so much work!” 3 , I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want 4 those I do. The 5 is obvious: When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place, I need to 6 . I’m never quite done. But I like being 7 to the ground as it can reorder the brain. There’s 8 in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil. The 9 spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where worry and regret might otherwise 10 . Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly 11 , like an old memory. For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and 12 part of their precious weekend. I also spend hours on something that looks like 13 in my garden. If something gets in the way of your 14 , it’s work. But if it’s what you 15 to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not. 1．A．occupation B．tour C．alternative D．platform 2．A．popular B．adventurous C．smart D．capable 3．A．Generally B．Definitely C．Obviously D．Actually 4．A．in charge of B．in memory of C．in favor of D．in place of 5．A．experiment B．plan C．demonstration D．harm 6．A．pick up B．start over C．look out D．stand by 7．A．close B．important C．blind D．similar 8．A．satisfaction B．experience C．information D．conflict 9．A．luxurious B．deserted C．lively D．clear 10．A．decrease B．assist C．gather D．depart 11．A．occasional B．existing C．detectable D．familiar 12．A．shapes B．reflects C．steals D．extends 13．A．labor B．symbolism C．civilization D．performance 14．A．adaption B．relaxation C．communication D．production 15．A．afford B．forget C．pretend D．desire Passage 2 （2025·广东·三校高三下学期2月一模） Elizabeth Wilkins and her husband needed good news after they lost nearly all their belongings. Their house fell into a river swollen by a glacial-outburst flood and their cat, Leo, went 1 . On Aug 5, the river flooding 2 the community when they were away on the mountain biking trip. Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed. None of the 3 was as notable as that of their house, with video of this widely shared online. The couple 4 to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo, with the 5 of having an encounter with their beloved cat again. Wilkins was holding onto the belief that if any animal would 6 the house falling into the river, it would be Leo, the couple’s black and white cat who shows no 7 of bears. They called out Leo’s name and left food for him in the coop (笼子). By then, it seemed like everyone in the 8 was looking for him. There were plenty of 9 of Leo, but it appeared that there were just many black-and-white 10 cats in the neighbourhood. Eventually, her faith 11 26 days after the flood when a photo of Leo was posted to the Facebook page. She 12 to meet Leo. When Leo did turn up, he appeared to be a little thinner, but otherwise 13 fine. ‌“It’s 14 to have him back and it’s nice to have some good news,” she said. And just like Leo, some of their other 15 are finding their way back to them, but not in as good of condition as the cat. 1．A．injured B．sinking C．missing D．hungry 2．A．struck B．followed C．warned D．passed 3．A．villages B．eruption C．houses D．damage 4．A．headed B．returned C．moved D．advanced 5．A．truth B．memory C．hope D．secret 6．A．leave B．prevent C．escape D．survive 7．A．fear B．pity C．admiration D．understanding 8．A．house B．country C．community D．mountain 9．A．tracks B．stories C．videos D．sightings 10．A．unhealthy B．unhoused C．unexpected D．unknown 11．A．fell off B．worked out C．paid off D．wore out 12．A．rushed B．wandered C．slid D．jumped 13．A．hardly B．totally C．partially D．especially 14．A．annoying B．amazing C．interesting D．confusing 15．A．bikes B．pets C．facilities D．belongings Passage 3 （2025广东省河源市高三毕业班下学期调研模拟测试（一）） Chris was born in a cardboard box with three other kittens. He was in a smaller cardboard box marked “free kittens” when Emily found him and took him home. After that, he loved boxes. He would be 1 a box to sleep in. Chris slept in different boxes, even in Emily’s sock drawer, if she left it 2 . He didn’t just sleep in boxes, though. He also enjoyed sleeping in the bedroom of Emily’s dollhouse with toys everywhere. Emily’s mother suggested Chris need a(n) 3 house of his own, but Emily thought little of it. One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris. 4 , she found the big cat hiding himself inside her mom’s new glass vase. His fatty body almost 5 the vase. “We have to 6 the vase to get him out!” Emily cried. “No,” said her dad, “If the vase is broken, the glass pieces might hurt Chris, maybe we can 7 butter (黄油) to the inside of the vase and pull him out.” Emily’s mom buttered a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to 8 the unhappy cat out, but they 9 . Realizing the awkward situation, Emily suggested visiting a 10 . Soon they were at his office with a(n) 11 and buttery cat in a vase. The vet had Emily and her parents 12 in the hall while she gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy. An hour later, Chris was brought out to his 13 family. Not only Chris, but the vase was still in one 14 ! The next day, Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a rocket ship. Now Chris sleeps in it and dreams of 15 spacemice. 1．A．in sight of B．in search of C．in honour of D．in place of 2．A．closed B．surrounded C．updated D．open 3．A．heated B．convenient C．fixed D．harmonious 4．A．Hopefully B．Suddenly C．Evidently D．Sadly 5．A．filled B．mined C．fitted D．covered 6．A．remove B．break C．define D．beat 7．A．apply B．deliver C．supply D．join 8．A．hand B．slide C．work D．leave 9．A．succeeded B．quitted C．defended D．failed 10．A．firefighter B．policeman C．driver D．vet 11．A．fascinated B．unwilling C．frightened D．satisfied 12．A．wait B．sleep C．talk D．think 13．A．disappointed B．shocked C．anxious D．curious 14．A．pack B．line C．part D．piece 15．A．hunting B．burying C．pleasing D．contacting Passage 4 （2025广东省高三1月第一次模拟考试） My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered, but after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I loved the 1 of having something green around. A friend gave me a lucky bamboo plant. I told Hannah I wanted to 2 for it myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or lose leaves, I was pleasantly 3 . Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment (成就) when I sometimes felt 4 . As a family physician, I was used to offering care, not 5 it. After I 6 from the operation and returned to work, I 7 to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height. Both the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长). Then, without any reason, it began to show 8 of stress. Its leaves kept browning and 9 to the floor. Hannah 10 me that we’d seen houseplants die before, but I couldn’t 11 the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health. I began to search online to 12 how to care for my plant. Following the instructions, I 13 the tree to a larger pot, giving it 14 to grow. When it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive again. Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and 15 me. 1．A．instruction B．information C．dream D．idea 2．A．apply B．care C．fight D．prepare 3．A．frightened B．interested C．ashamed D．surprised 4．A．powerless B．confused C．annoyed D．addicted 5．A．refusing B．changing C．receiving D．believing 6．A．recovered B．suffered C．resulting D．dating 7．A．continued B．remembered C．planned D．started 8．A．levels B．causes C．signs D．models 9．A．crashing B．knocking C．sinking D．dropping 10．A．urged B．reminded C．encouraged D．taught 11．A．describe B．create C．shake D．restore 12．A．carry out B．figure out C．take out D．hold out 13．A．freed B．transplanted C．directed D．changed 14．A．ambition B．attention C．room D．strength 15．A．criticized B．supported C．memorized D．followed Passage 5 （2025·广东高三1月第一次模拟考试） One summer day, I was battling a severe headache. So I decided to 1 outside for some fresh air. Little did I know a(n) 2 turn was waiting ahead. I was staring at a fish pond, my 3 rescue dog Misty nearby, when suddenly I 4 . Later, I started awake to find Misty desperately 5 me out of the water, saving me slowly but 6 . She’d managed to get my upper body on land, bringing me around by licking (舔) my face and barking loudly. Once I got to my 7 , she had my wrist in her mouth, guiding me away from the 8 and towards the house, where I could call for help. Clearly, she had been driven by a strong sense of protection, attempting to ensure my 9 . Soon, medical workers arrived. As they attended to me, Misty never left my side. They 10 that I had a slight head injury and said I could have drowned if Misty hadn’t 11 so quickly. Now, whenever I’m in the yard, Misty 12 me and always makes sure she’s between me and the pond. This unique 13 between us fills me with a sense of 14 . Not many people can answer “Who rescued who?” like me because this question 15 a significant personal meaning. 1．A．play B．step C．live D．search 2．A．challenging B．surprising C．unexpected D．unrealized 3．A．devoted B．dull C．gentle D．adorable 4．A．slowed down B．sat down C．stretched out D．passed out 5．A．tearing B．shaking C．lifting D．dragging 6．A．hardly B．slightly C．surely D．helplessly 7．A．feet B．back C．way D．side 8．A．path B．pond C．track D．route 9．A．health B．comfort C．satisfaction D．safety 10．A．determined B．demanded C．promised D．taught 11．A．appeared B．acted C．barked D．delivered 12．A．follows B．avoids C．touches D．licks 13．A．expectation B．thought C．bond D．secret 14．A．achievement B．appreciation C．responsibility D．belonging 15．A．changes B．confirms C．holds D．ignores Passage 6 （2025·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·一模） My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood 1 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 2 the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she 3 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was 4 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 5 , “Don’t you want to have them?” A few weeks later, the kittens were 6 onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family 7 was that these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base! Gradually, I became 8 to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the 9 of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we witnessed together. Almost every morning, I 10 with her soft paws rubbing against my face. 11 , her bright eyes melted my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best 12 throughout my day. Twenty-one years later, mine is the 13 one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a 14 is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. 15 , I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture.” 1．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate 2．A．setting up B．heading off C．arriving at D．breaking into 3．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted 4．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome 5．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained 6．A．stuffed B．thrown C．handed D．loaded 7．A．secret B．truth C．joke D．issue 8．A．exposed B．attached C．devoted D．limited 9．A．story B．lesson C．emotion D．theme 10．A．wept B．waited C．whispered D．woke 11．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 12．A．signal B．impression C．sight D．image 13．A．first B．cutest C．last D．youngest 14．A．separation B．delivery C．reunion D．celebration 15．A．Constantly B．Personally C．Immediately D．Obviously 高频话题06 艺术—音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （2025湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测(一模)） A Master of Music Treatment course opened my eyes to how helpful music can be. During my studies, I gave medical care to a woman who 1 depressive illness in need of professional aid. She was abused during childhood and lost her baby in her twenties. At first, she was difficult to reach and 2 to engage. Gradually, as we built a 3 through music, she began to 4 to me through songs. She 5 beautifully about pushing her baby in a pushchair. She even 6 playing the guitar with me as I accompanied her on the piano. Both of us played in 7 . It was an extremely moving and powerful time. Another 8 period was in my care of mental health patients. It was comforting to bring these weak patients some comfort and perhaps a sense of 9 through music. During group activities, some patients, having previously sat in silence and 10 conversed with others, would dance happily to the music. The enjoyment on their faces will stay with me forever. Now I’m working as a music treatment 11 . I’ve 12 how music can be enormously beneficial to different people: from those with special 13 to mental health patients on locked wards separated from the outside world. What an honor it is to produce the 14 of music! What a joy it is to do something willingly without being paid! I wouldn’t 15 it for the world. 1．A．suffered from B．got over C．worried about D．looked into 2．A．promised B．refused C．pretended D．begged 3．A．community B．model C．relationship D．career 4．A．apologize B．object C．turn D．respond 5．A．wrote B．danced C．sang D．painted 6．A．imagined B．risked C．considered D．started 7．A．return B．tune C．line D．theory 8．A．tough B．doubtful C．impressive D．reliable 9．A．relief B．embarrassment C．responsibility D．pride 10．A．repeatedly B．rarely C．randomly D．readily 11．A．specialist B．musician C．volunteer D．professor 12．A．predicted B．emphasized C．mentioned D．witnessed 13．A．thoughts B．needs C．capacities D．contributions 14．A．principle B．classification C．change D．power 15．A．exchange B．take C．provide D．allow 高频话题07 社会问题与社会现象 Passage 1 （2025广东省建文教育集团高三1月第一次模拟） London life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to be permanent. Their 1 school day and her job as a lawyer’s assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while 2 off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club. Often, the 3 family doesn’t get home until 7 pm. There is just time for a quick supper before homework. In today’s world, middle class American and British parents 4 their children as if they were competitors 5 for some finishing line. Parents take their children from activity to activity to make their future 6 . It seems that raising a genius has become a more 7 goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child. 8 are dealing with worn-out children in the classroom. It’s a very serious problem. Many children 9 after-class clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create a/an 10 of activities, which 11 sports, language, music and maths classes for children as young as four. “There is a new parenting trend under way which says you have to 12 all your child’s potential at a young age, otherwise they will be 13 ,” says Terry Apter, an expert on child problems. “It isn’t entirely 14 : there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange behavior before is now well 15 . 1．A．half B．full C．meaningful D．relaxing 2．A．seeing B．sending C．dropping D．taking 3．A．exhausted B．loving C．energetic D．nuclear 4．A．assess B．encourage C．remind D．treat 5．A．hoping B．racing C．calling D．caring 6．A．challenging B．exciting C．promising D．inviting 7．A．realistic B．specific C．difficult D．important 8．A．Doctors B．Parents C．Headmasters D．Teachers 9．A．start B．attend C．skip D．prefer 10．A．lack B．establishment C．explosion D．business 11．A．practice B．enjoy C．teach D．include 12．A．unlock B．fulfill C．show D．record 13．A．let down B．pushed off C．laughed at D．taken over 14．A．new B．out-dated C．wrong D．right 15．A．respected B．done C．accepted D．managed 高频话题08 工作与职业 Passage 1 （2025·浙江绍兴·一模） The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college 1 to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor 2 to give any guidelines; he gave us total 3 . Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to 4 my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all 5 , but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. 6 , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the 7 , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and 8 . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was 9 overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound 10 upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process 11 well beyond a college paper. I learned to be 12 to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me 13 courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to 14 . Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to 15 my life every day. 1．A．intending B．assuming C．appealing D．promising 2．A．agreed B．volunteered C．refused D．hesitated 3．A．imagination B．freedom C．vision D．assessment 4．A．reflect on B．account for C．submit to D．figure out 5．A．present B．familiar C．unique D．practical 6．A．Apparently B．Eventually C．Occasionally D．Absolutely 7．A．delight B．passion C．uncertainty D．disappointment 8．A．recognition B．persuasion C．notes D．comments 9．A．brief B．effective C．abstract D．critical 10．A．confidence B．gratitude C．energy D．credit 11．A．anticipated B．connected C．extended D．revealed 12．A．open B．sensitive C．loyal D．subject 13．A．admire B．seek C．show D．develop 14．A．adapt B．grow C．understand D．succeed 15．A．transfer B．appreciate C．impact D．determine 1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空 高频话题01 善行义举（个人）/公益活动（组织机构） Passage 1 （2025·江苏无锡·期终教学质量调研（一模） On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 1 for another person? One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 2 with his daughter for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 3 off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. He 4 to get up, without knowing a train was 5 . Right then and there, Wesley had to make a quick 6 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 7 . Wesley lay on top of the man, 8 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 9 one half inch of space between the two men and the train. People on the spot were 10 because the man was struggling 11 when the train was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 12 . I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 13 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped. The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 14 . “I don’t feel like I did something extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 15 .” 1．A．life B．money C．time D．advice 2．A．preparing B．waiting C．chatting D．working 3．A．ran B．dived C．slipped D．climbed 4．A．offered B．agreed C．struggled D．happened 5．A．exiting B．speeding C．running D．approaching 6．A．call B．change C．escape D．decision 7．A．loser B．liar C．player D．stranger 8．A．lifting B．pressing C．grabbing D．knocking 9．A．merely B．completely C．unfortunately D．obviously 10．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．frightened D．disappointed 11．A．softly B．firmly C．violently D．deliberately 12．A．get up B．get over C．give in D．give up 13．A．stop B．panic C．scream D．hesitate 14．A．wounds B．words C．tears D．nods 15．A．ideal B．right C．special D．challenging 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Wesley的建筑工人在纽约地铁上英勇救人的故事。当地铁站台上有人不慎跌落轨道，Wesley迅速做出决定，跳入轨道将陌生人救下，在火车驶来之际保护他不受伤害，最终成功救人，而他自己则认为这只是做了应该做的事情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约地铁上，有人会为陌生人让座吗？有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗？A. life生命；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. advice建议。根据后文“Wesley had to make a quick ____6____ before jumping onto the tracks to save this total ____7____.”可知，Wesley为了救别人跳到了轨道上，这是可能会丧命的行为，所以此处指有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，建筑工人Wesley正站在地铁站台上，等着和女儿一起坐火车。A. preparing准备；B. waiting等待；C. chatting聊天；D. working工作。根据后文的“for the train”可知，Wesley正在等火车。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，站在他们前面的那个人不知怎么从站台边缘滑倒，摔在了两条铁轨之间的轨道上。A. ran跑；B. dived潜水；C. slipped滑倒；D. climbed爬。根据后文的“off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails”可知，此处指那个人从站台边缘滑倒，摔到轨道上。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着要站起来，却不知道火车正驶近。A. offered提供；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎；D. happened发生。根据后文的“to get up”和“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人摔倒后挣扎着想要站起来。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exiting退出；B. speeding加速；C. running跑；D. approaching靠近。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人不知道火车正在靠近。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Wesley在跳上轨道救这个完全陌生的人之前，不得不迅速做出决定。A. call电话；B. change改变；C. escape逃跑；D. decision决定。根据后文的“before jumping onto the tracks to save this total ____7____”可知，Wesley在救人之前需要迅速做出决定。make a decision“做出决定”。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loser失败者；B. liar说谎者；C. player玩家；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger?”以及后文的“You don’t know me, but listen, don’t  ____13____ .”可知，Wesley救的那个人和他没关系，不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wesley躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个大约一英尺深的空间里。A. lifting抬起；B. pressing压；C. grabbing抓住；D. knocking敲。根据后文的“him down in a space roughly a foot deep”可知，Wesley是躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个空间里。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间。A. merely仅仅；B. completely完全地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文的“one half inch of space between the two men and the train”可知，此处强调两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间，所以用merely表示“仅仅”。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的人都吓坏了，因为当火车越来越近时，那个人正在剧烈地挣扎。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文的“because the man was struggling ____11____ when the train was coming closer”可知，火车越来越近，那个人还在挣扎，所以现场的人都很害怕。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. softly柔软地；B. firmly坚定地；C. violently猛烈地，剧烈地；D. deliberately故意地。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人在火车越来越近时还在挣扎，且根据常识可知，人在这种时候应该是剧烈地挣扎。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“先生，你不能站起来。我有个孩子在等我。你不认识我，但听着，别慌张。我是来救你的。”A. get up站起来；B. get over克服；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据后文的“I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t ____13____. I’m here to save you.”可知，Wesley在安抚那个人，告诉他先别站起来，所以此处用get up。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop停止；B. panic慌张；C. scream尖叫；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文的“I’m here to save you”可知，Wesley是来救这个人的，所以让他别慌张。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wesley救的那个人除了几处伤外，一切都好。A. wounds伤口；B. words话语；C. tears眼泪；D. nods点头。根据前文“Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow  ____3____  off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails.”可知，那个人从站台上摔到轨道上，所以应该是受伤了。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。我只是看到有人需要帮助，”Wesley说，“我做了我觉得是对的事情。”A. ideal理想的；B. right正确的；C. special特别的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据前文的“I didn’t feel like I did something extraordinary”和“I just saw someone in need of help”可知，Wesley认为自己只是做了正确的事情，并没有觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。故选B项。 Passage 2 （2025江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模） When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 1 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning  “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 1．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking 2．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse 3．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily 4．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick 5．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated 6．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle 7．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition 8．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste 9．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences 10．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable 11．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried 12．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused 13．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to 14．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued 15．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse假设。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·湖南长沙·高三上学期新高考适应性考试） “Do a Good Turn Daily.” This is a slogan of the scout troop (童子军). A 13-year-old scout, named Jonathan Werner, in Troop 506 of Ham Lake, Minnesota, is bravely 1 new areas when it comes to “good turns.” Like many troops, Troop 506 2 popcorn each fall to raise 3 . Under its generous reward program, scouts 4 a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable (可兑换) for scouting-related activities. 5 , Jonathan spent the next few years developing an astonishing 6 for selling. With the 7 , Jonathan practiced a lot and strategized 8 . In 2021, he 9 $46,193.75 in sales, making him a(an) 10 seller in the nation. He might have splurged on (挥霍) himself, but he had other 11 - He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed. And each present must be beautifully 12 in person. “Jonathan 13 persons.” says his scoutmaster, Aaron Miller. The first year he did the toys for adopted kids, people were all floored. “He doesn’t just give it away to somebody else. He makes it very 14 from start to finish.” he adds. He may not hear from the kids themselves, but social workers, scout leaders, customers and total strangers have reached out to thank him for his 15 . The most worthwhile thing is to try to put happiness into the lives of others. This kid is a great example for all of us. 1．A．interviewing B．exploring C．facilitating D．recommending 2．A．collects B．buys C．sells D．distributes 3．A．families B．money C．awareness D．questions 4．A．decline B．control C．weaken D．receive 5．A．Inspired B．Finished C．Annoyed D．Moved 6．A．sale B．presentation C．skill D．slogan 7．A．drive B．anxiety C．shifters D．strangers 8．A．stressfully B．randomly C．carefully D．occasionally 9．A．borrowed B．earned C．spent D．lacked 10．A．top B．lowest C．awkward D．hard 11．A．presents B．problems C．ideas D．proofs 12．A．hand-wrapped B．3D-printed C．mass-produced D．machine-carved 13．A．talks to B．greets with C．looks for D．cares about 14．A．crazy B．personal C．cautious D．public 15．A．technology B．apology C．curiosity D．generosity 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 13 岁童子军乔纳森・维尔纳（Jonathan Werner）践行童子军口号 “日行一善” 的故事。他通过售卖爆米花展现出出色的销售能力，获得收益后，又慷慨地为曾待过的托儿所的孩子们精心挑选并包装礼物，其行为赢得众人感激，成为大家学习的榜样。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：明尼苏达州哈姆莱克 506 童子军部队中，一名 13 岁的童子军乔纳森・维尔纳（Jonathan Werner），在践行 “日行一善” 方面正勇敢地探索新领域。A. interviewing 采访；B. exploring 探索；C. facilitating 使便利； D. recommending 推荐。根据空格后的宾语“new areas (新领域)”可知，这里表达的是在践行 “做好事” 方面勇敢地探索新领域，B 选项 “exploring(探索)” 符合文意和常见搭配。故选 B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多童子军部队一样，506 童子军部队每年秋天售卖爆米花来筹集资金。A. collects 收集；B. buys 购买；C. sells 售卖；D.distributes 分配 。根据下文“Under its generous reward program, scouts  ___4___  a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points redeemable (可兑换) for scouting-related activities. (在其丰厚的奖励计划下，童子军可获得一定比例的销售所得，这些所得以礼品卡和现金积分的形式发放，可用于兑换与童子军活动相关的物品。)”可知，童子军通过售卖爆米花来获得奖励，所以这里是售卖爆米花。故选 C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多童子军部队一样，506 童子军部队每年秋天售卖爆米花来筹集资金。A. families 家庭；B. money 金钱；C. awareness 意识；D. questions 问题。根据空前的“raise (筹集)”可知此处填money，符合常见搭配和语境。故选 B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其丰厚的奖励计划下，童子军可获得一定比例的销售所得，这些所得以礼品卡和现金积分的形式发放，可用于兑换与童子军活动相关的物品。A. decline下降；B. control 控制；C. weaken 削弱；D. receive 获得。根据语境，在奖励计划下，童子军应是获得他们销售的一定比例的销售所得，这里填“获得”。故选 D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到激励后，乔纳森在接下来的几年里培养出了惊人的销售技能。A. Inspired 受到激励的；B. Finished 完成的；C. Annoyed 恼怒的；D. Moved 感动的。根据上文“Under its generous reward program (在其丰厚的奖励计划下)”可知，奖励计划丰厚，乔纳森受到激励。故选 A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到激励后，乔纳森在接下来的几年里培养出了惊人的销售技能。A. sale 销售；B. presentation 展示；C. skill 技能；D. slogan 口号。从后文 “Jonathan practiced a lot (乔纳森进行了大量练习)”和“In 2021, he  ___9___  $46,193.75 in sales (2021 年，他的销售业绩达到了 46193.75 美元)” 可知，他通过练习，培养出了惊人的销售技能。故选 C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀揣着这股干劲，乔纳森刻苦练习，并精心制定策略。 A. drive干劲；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. shifters 开关； D. strangers 陌生人。根据空格后“Jonathan practiced a lot (乔纳森进行了大量练习)”可知，乔纳森充满干劲，A 选项 “drive(干劲)” 符合语境，故选 A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀揣着这股干劲，乔纳森刻苦练习，并精心制定策略。A. stressfully 紧张地；B. randomly 随机地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. occasionally 偶尔地。“and”前后意思一致，“and”前“Jonathan practiced a lot(乔纳森进行了大量练习)”可知，“and”后为了销售成功，他应该是仔细地制定策略，C 选项 “carefully(仔细地)” 符合语境。故选 C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，他通过销售挣得46193.75 美元，使他成为全国顶尖的销售者。A. borrowed 借；B. earned 挣得；C. spent 花费；D. lacked 缺乏。根据空格后的“in sales(通过销售)”可知，他通过销售挣得了 46193.75 美元，B 选项 “earned(挣得)” 符合句意，故选 B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，他通过销售挣得46193.75 美元，使他成为全国顶尖的销售者。A. top 顶尖的；B. lowest 最低的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. hard 困难的。根据“46193.75美元”售额额，和下文的“He shifted from big seller to big spender (他从销售能手摇身一变，成了出手阔绰的施予者)”可知，他应是全国顶尖的销售者，A 选项 “top(顶尖的)”符合语境。故选 A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本可会在自己身上大肆挥霍，但他另有想法。他从销售达人转变为大方的施予者，亲手为自己曾待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物。A. presents 礼物；B. problems 问题；C. ideas 想法；D. proofs 证据。从空格后“He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed (他从销售达人转变为大方的施予者，亲手为自己曾待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物)”他的行为可知，他有了其他想法，不是自己挥霍，C 选项 “ideas(想法)” 符合语境。故选 C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每份礼物都必须由他亲自精心手工包装。A. hand - wrapped 手工包装；B. 3D - printed 3D 打印；C. mass - produced 大规模生产；D. machine - carved 机器雕刻。根据上文“hand – selecting(亲手挑选)”及空格后“in person(亲自)” 可知，他对礼物很用心，应该是亲自精心手工包装，A 选项 “hand – wrapped(手工包装)”符合语境，故选 A。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“乔纳森关心他人。” 他的童子军领队亚伦・米勒（Aaron Miller）说。A. talks to 与…… 交谈；B. greets with 向…… 打招呼；C. looks for 寻找；D. cares about 关心。根据上文“He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed. And each present must be beautifully  ___12___  in person(他从销售能手变成了慷慨解囊的人，亲自为自己曾经待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物。而且每份礼物都必须由他亲自精心手工包装)”可知，他关心他人，D 选项 “cares about(关心)” 符合语境，故选 D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他不只是把东西送给别人就了事。他从始至终都让这件事显得非常个性化。” 他补充道。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. personal 个性化的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. public 公开的。根据 “He doesn't just give it away to somebody else. (不只是把东西送给别人就了事)” 可知，他从始至终都亲自参与，让这件事非常个性化，B 选项 “personal(个性化)” 符合语境，故选 B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能没有收到孩子们本人的反馈，但社会工作者、童子军领队、顾客以及完全陌生的人都主动联系他，感谢他的慷慨。A. technology 技术；B. apology 道歉；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. generosity 慷慨。根据上文“He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids in the nursery he once stayed (他从销售高手转变为大方的花钱者，亲手为自己曾经待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物)”可知，他为孩子们花费大量金钱购买和准备礼物，这种行为是慷慨的，大家因他的慷慨而感谢他，D 选项 “generosity(慷慨)”符合语境。故选 D。 Passage 4 （2025·安徽合肥高三上学期第一次教学质量检测） Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be a garbage truck driver. He was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even 1 himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show. On July 10, Alan went one step further when a charity and his local waste management crew made him an honorary 2 for three days. He had the opportunity to participate in the 3 of the city beauticians. At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members. “Alan was a little 4 when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers. 5 , that small reality check was not enough to reduce Alan’s 6 . After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a special timecard and 7 learn what it takes to be a garbage man. Alan got to 8 every part of being a garbage truck man. His day ended with a special 9 as he got to ride alongside another driver. A crowd of community members gathered to 10 Alan for what he had done. It was a truly 11 day for him. The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization, and Alan wasn’t the only person who got to 12 the day. “We are so happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always 13 with him,” Alan’s mom commented. “We are so happy he finally 14 his dream. The kindness of others has truly made a 15 in Alan’s life,” she added with a grateful smile. 1．A．classified B．dressed C．recognized D．treated 2．A．captain B．pilot C．citizen D．collector 3．A．routine B．strategy C．ceremony D．program 4．A．confident B．proud C．resistant D．tired 5．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise 6．A．pressure B．enthusiasm C．burden D．responsibility 7．A．regularly B．immediately C．gradually D．patiently 8．A．experience B．control C．adjust D．promote 9．A．send-off B．check-in C．warm-up D．show-off 10．A．blame B．forgive C．thank D．punish 11．A．relaxing B．incredible C．challenging D．regretful 12．A．miss B．transform C．survive D．enjoy 13．A．stick B．agree C．compete D．negotiate 14．A．set aside B．worked out C．lived out D．went after 15．A．deal B．point C．choice D．difference 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是四岁患病男孩Alan梦想成为垃圾车司机，社区和慈善组织如何帮助他实现梦想，带来温暖与希望的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在幼儿园的服装秀上装扮成一名垃圾车司机。A. classified分类；B. dressed打扮，穿着；C. recognized认出；D. treated对待。根据下文的“at the kindergarten costume show.”可知，在服装秀上应该是“装扮”符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月10日，Alan更进一步，当一个慈善组织和当地垃圾管理团队让他成为了一名荣誉收集员为期三天。A. captain船长；B. pilot飞行员；C. citizen市民；D. collector收集员。根据下文的“He had the opportunity to participate in the ___3___ of the city beauticians.”可知，他有机会参与到城市美容师中，由此可知，此处指的是荣誉垃圾“收集员”符合语境。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有机会参与到城市美容师的日常工作中。A. routine日常工作；B. strategy策略；C. ceremony仪式；D. program节目，计划。根据下文的“At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members.”以及“His day ended with a special ___9___ as he got to ride alongside another driver.”可知，他有机会参与到城市美容师的“日常工作”符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Alan刚开始时有点累，因为早起对他来说很困难。”一位垃圾管理司机说道。A. confident自信的；B. proud自豪的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. tired累的。根据下文的“when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him.”可知，对于一个四岁大的孩子，早起很难，由此可知，此处指的是刚开始Alan有点“累”符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个小小的现实检验并不足以减少Alan的热情。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的““Alan was a little ___4___ when he first started, for early mornings were tough for him.” said one of the Waste Management drivers.”与下文“that small reality check was not enough to reduce Alan’s ___6___ .”的句意可知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pressure压力；B. enthusiasm热情；C. burden负担；D. responsibility责任。根据上文的“He was on the weekly lookout for trucks, and he even ___1___ himself as a garbage man at the kindergarten costume show.”可知，Alan每周都会期待看到垃圾车，并且在幼儿园的服装秀上甚至打扮成一名垃圾工人，由此可在，此处指的是这点检验不会减少他的“热情”符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：适应了早起的时间后，他用一张特别的打卡卡打卡，并逐渐了解成为一名垃圾车司机需要做些什么。A. regularly定期地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文的“After getting used to his early hours, he got to clock in with a special timecard”可知，在他适应了早起后，他开始在特殊的打卡机打卡，由此可推断，此处指的是他“逐渐地”了解了成为一名垃圾车司机需要什么。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alan体验了作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。A. experience体验；B. control控制；C. adjust调整；D. promote推广。根据下文的“The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization”可知，这是一份体验工作，所以此处指的是Alan“体验”作为垃圾车司机的每一个部分的工作。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的日子以特别的送行结束，因为他可以与另一名司机一起驾车离开。A. send-off送别；B. check-in登记入住；C. warm-up热身；D. show-off炫耀。根据上文的“His day ended”以及下文的“as he got to ride alongside another driver.”可知，这一天结束了，他可以和另外一名司机驾车离开，所以此处指的是“送别”符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群社区成员聚集起来感谢Alan所做的工作。A. blame责备；B. forgive原谅；C. thank感谢；D. punish惩罚。根据语境和下文的“Alan for what he had done.”可知，Alan 是作为垃圾收集者来参加体验活动的，由此可知，社区的人应是来“感谢”他们所做的工作，符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这真是难以置信的一天。A. relaxing放松的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文的“The amazing experience was all thanks to the local charity organization”可知，这次奇妙的体验要感谢当地的慈善组织，由此可知，他这一天应该是“难以置信的，了不起的”符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段奇妙的经历全赖于当地的慈善组织，而且Alan并不是唯一一个享受这一天的人。A. miss错过；B. transform转变；C. survive幸存；D. enjoy享受。根据下文的““We are so happy the supports from all the kind-hearted individuals always ___13___ with him,” Alan’s mom commented.”可知，Alan的母亲对这次孩子的体验活动感到非常开心，由此可知，Alan不是唯一一个“享受”这一天的人，应该还有他的母亲。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴来自所有善良人士的支持总是伴随着他”，Alan的母亲评论道。A. stick粘附，伴随；B. agree同意；C. compete竞争；D. negotiate协商。根据上文的“At dawn, Alan started the road trip with the crew members.”以及“His day ended with a special ___9___ as he got to ride alongside another driver.”可知，无论是早上出发，还是一天结束，总是有工作人员陪伴Alan，由此可知，此处指的是母亲感谢所有善良人的“伴随”，stick with意为“紧跟，不离开（某人，以便得到帮助）”符合语境。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan的生活产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A. set aside搁置；B. worked out解决；C. lived out实现；D. went after追求。根据上文的“Four-year-old Alan, who suffered from a serious disease, had one dream — to be a garbage truck driver.”可知，患有严重疾病的Alan有一个成为垃圾车司机的梦想，结合“We are so happy”可知，此处指的是高兴的应该是Alan“实现”了自己的梦想。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常高兴他终于实现了自己的梦想。别人的善意确实对Alan的生活产生了影响，”她带着感激的笑容补充道。A. deal交易；B. point点；C. choice选择；D. difference差异，影响。根据语境以及上文的“The kindness of others”可知，在Alan希望成为一名垃圾车司机的时候，慈善组织帮助他实现了自己的梦想，由此可知，此处指的是人们的善举对他的生活“产生影响”，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选D项。 Passage 5 （2025广东佛山三校一模） Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked 1 for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after 2 , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t 3 since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive 4 made the government of Sao Paolo 5 his efforts and acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This 6 da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired 7 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 8 of attracting birds and animals. His work 9 , as 45 types of birds have been 10 in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park 11 over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping 12 until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as 13 or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, 14 rainwater, attract birds and provide us with 15 shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 1．A．nervously B．tirelessly C．secretly D．unwillingly 2．A．recovering B．escaping C．retiring D．waiting 3．A．stopped B．survived C．refused D．smiled 4．A．speech B．drawing C．dancing D．achievement 5．A．ignore B．doubt C．recognize D．expect 6．A．inspired B．reminded C．forced D．warned 7．A．teacher B．manager C．doctor D．farmer 8．A．order B．absence C．hope D．event 9．A．came round B．moved on C．went out D．paid off 10．A．identified B．caught C．freed D．killed 11．A．removes B．numbers C．borrows D．cuts 12．A．thinking B．smoking C．worrying D．planting 13．A．forgetful B．crazy C．rude D．lazy 14．A．create B．mix C．absorb D．clean 15．A．colorful B．artificial C．instant D．wonderful 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了种树英雄达席尔瓦的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被称为Tiquatira线性公园，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。A. nervously紧张地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“But after  ____2____ , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t  ____3____  since.”可知，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. recovering恢复；B. escaping逃离；C. retiring退休；D. waiting等待。根据下文“the retired”可知，退休后，他从2003年开始种树。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. stopped停止；B. survived幸存；C. refused拒绝；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“who has worked  ____1____  for over 20 years”可知，从那以后就没有停止过种树。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A. speech演讲；B. drawing绘画；C. dancing舞蹈；D. achievement成就。根据上文“people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads”可知，这是他的成就。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣保罗的第一个线性公园。A. ignore忽视；B. doubt怀疑；C. recognize认出，认可；D. expect期待。根据下文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。A. inspired启发，激励；B. reminded提醒；C. forced 迫使；D. warned警告。根据上文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo”可知，得到认可激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2020年，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。A. teacher老师；B. manager经理；C. doctor医生；D. farmer农民。根据上文“a successful manager”可知，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种植12棵树，他就种植一种结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。A. order命令；B. absence缺席；C. hope希望；D. event事件。根据上文“he has planted a fruit-bearing species”可知，他种植结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。故选C项。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. came round改变主意；B. moved on继续前进；C. went out出去；D. paid off偿还债务；回报。根据下文“as 45 types of birds have been  ____10____  in the park.”可知，他的工作得到了回报。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. identified认出，识别；B. caught抓；C. freed释放；使解脱出来；D. killed杀死。根据上文“His work  ____9____”可知，他的工作得到了回报，公园里发现了45种鸟类。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。A. removes移除；B. numbers总计，列入（某类）；C. borrows借用；D. cuts切割。根据下文“over 41,000 individual trees”可知，Tiquatira线性公园总计超过41,000棵树。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植，直到他至少达到50,000棵树。 A. thinking思考；B. smoking吸烟；C. worrying担心；D. planting种植。根据上文“and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping”可知，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被贴上疯子的标签，或者把大部分时间花在大多数人避开的地方种树上，达席尔瓦现在被视为当地的英雄。A. forgetful健忘的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided”可知，他曾经被贴上疯子的标签。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. create创造；B. mix混合；C. absorb吸收；D. clean清洁。根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水，吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. colorful富有色彩的；B. artificial人工的；C. instant立即的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“fresh air”可知，树木提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气。故选D项。 Passage 6 （2025·浙江台州·一模） After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 1 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 2 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to 3 my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 4 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 5 — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 6 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 7 it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting 8 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 9 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 10 further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 11 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 12 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 13 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 14 I had been granted that day and 15 to extend that warmth to others. 1．A．walk B．ride C．drive D．flight 2．A．suspected B．discovered C．ignored D．imagined 3．A．jump-start B．test-drive C．safety- inspect D．spot-check 4．A．directed B．navigated C．surveyed D．encountered 5．A．slightly B．frequently C．occasionally D．entirely 6．A．critical B．scared C．ignorant D．ashamed 7．A．forwarded B．returned C．exposed D．whispered 8．A．recognition B．assistance C．negotiation D．evidence 9．A．rollover B．pileup C．blowout D．breakdown 10．A．wait for B．cut off C．turn down D．contribute to 11．A．assume B．confirm C．ensure D．promise 12．A．airport B．garage C．hotel D．station 13．A．shift B．improve C．resume D．adjust 14．A．concern B．sympathy C．kindness D．generosity 15．A．agreed B．hesitated C．begged D．resolved 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。A. jump-start启动；B. test-drive试车；C. safety-inspect安全检查；D. spot-check抽查。根据上文“the battery was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，遇到了交通堵塞。A. directed指导；B. navigated航行；C. surveyed调查；D. encountered遇见。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A. slightly稍微；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical批评的；B. scared害怕的；C. ignorant无知的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. forwarded转递；B. returned返回；C. exposed暴露；D. whispered低语。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recognition认可；B. assistance帮助；C. negotiation协商；D. evidence证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转；B. pileup堆积；C. blowout爆裂；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待；B. cut off切断；C. turn down调低；D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为；B. confirm确认；C. ensure确保；D. promise承诺。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场；B. garage汽车修理厂，车库；C. hotel宾馆；D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选B。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换；B. improve改善；C. resume恢复；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged恳求；D. resolved决心，解决。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。 Passage 7 （2025·浙江温州·一模） When the couple had to close their business, they 1 almost everything. With no work, home, car or food, and their young son, Henrique, 2 with his grandmother, they 3 to survive. They spent nights on the floor at the railway station and 4 found beds in a shelter. A housing program called Vila Reencontro 5 them to look through a list of potential homes 6 to rent, so they could choose what would be the best fit 7 their family. After seeing several 8 , they decided to go with what they are now in. And they were provided with other opportunities, including 9 medical care and finding jobs. Lee Sousa was offered a(n) 10 in the city’s sanitation department (卫生部门) — which he still has today. The housing program will 11 their rent for the next two years. Their son is able to live with them again. And he has been doing exceptionally well at school, never wanting to 12 a day. Every morning he takes his time 13 his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just right, 14 his mom walks him to school. Having their own 15 , the family is getting their life back on track. 1．A．lost B．desired C．pursued D．discussed 2．A．parked B．teamed C．placed D．connected 3．A．parted B．managed C．struggled D．promised 4．A．occasionally B．unexpectedly C．purposefully D．suddenly 5．A．persuaded B．required C．reminded D．allowed 6．A．available B．expensive C．convenient D．comfortable 7．A．with B．for C．in D．from 8．A．clients B．applicants C．programs D．options 9．A．reforming B．accessing C．performing D．offering 10．A．gift B．contract C．spot D．bonus 11．A．keep B．increase C．collect D．pay 12．A．miss B．celebrate C．spend D．save 13．A．observing B．cutting C．coloring D．doing 14．A．once B．while C．before D．since 15．A．privacy B．space C．time D．business 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇在遭遇生意失败后，生活陷入困境，但通过一个名为Vila Reencontro的住房项目以及其他援助机会，他们逐渐重建生活的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇不得不关闭他们的生意时，他们几乎失去了一切。A. lost 失去；B. desired 渴望；C. pursued 追求；D. discussed 讨论。根据后文“With no work, home, car or food”可知，他们失去了一切。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物，他们的小儿子Henrique被安置在祖母身边，他们挣扎着生存。A. parked 停放；B. teamed 合作；C. placed 安置；D. connected 连接。根据后文“Their son is able to live with them again.”可知，此时应是让他们的小儿子Henrique安置在他的祖母家，和祖母住在一起。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有工作，没有家，没有车，没有食物，他们的小儿子Henrique被安置在祖母身边，他们挣扎着生存。A. parted 分开；B. managed 管理；C. struggled 挣扎；D. promised 承诺。根据前文“With no work, home, car or food”可知，这对夫妇失去了一切，所以是挣扎着生存。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在火车站的地板上过夜，偶尔在避难所找到床位。A. occasionally 偶尔地；B. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；C. purposefully 有目的地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据前文“They spent nights on the floor at the railway station”可知，他们一般在火车站的地板上过夜，所以应是偶尔在避难所找到床位。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. persuaded 说服；B. required 要求；C. reminded 提醒；D. allowed 允许。根据后文“so they could choose what would be the best fit 　7　 their family.”可知，他们能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋，所以是允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. available 可用的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. convenient 方便的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据后文“they decided to go with what they are now in”可知，他们选择了现在的房子，所以应是可供出租的潜在房屋清单。故选A项。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个名为“Vila Reencontro”的住房项目允许他们浏览一份可供出租的潜在房屋清单，这样他们就能选择最适合自己家庭的房屋。A. with 和……一起；B. for 为了；C. in 在……里；D. from 从……。此处是固定搭配：be fit for意为“适合”符合语境。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了几个选择之后，他们决定选择现在住的这个房子。A. clients 客户；B. applicants 申请人；C. programs 程序；D. options 选项。根据前文“look through a list of potential homes 　6　 to rent”可知骂他们看了一份清单，所以应是在看了几个选择之后，他们决定选择现在住的这个房子。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还获得了其他机会，包括获得医疗保健和找工作。A. reforming 改革；B. accessing 访问；C. performing 执行；D. offering 提供。根据后文“medical care and finding jobs”可知，是让他们获得医疗服务和找工作。medical care一般和access搭配。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee Sousa获得了该市环卫部门的一个职位——他至今仍在那里工作。A. gift 礼物；B. contract 合同；C. spot 职位；D. bonus 奖金。根据后文“in the city’s sanitation department (卫生部门) — which he still has today.”可知，是给Lee Sousa提供了一个职位。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住房计划将为他们支付未来两年的房租。A. keep 保持；B. increase 增加；C. collect 收集；D. pay 支付。根据前文可知这对夫妇失去了一切以及“they decided to go with what they are now in”他们选择一个住房，所以应是住房计划将为他们支付未来两年的房租。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在学校的表现特别好，从来不想缺席一天。A. miss 错过；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. spend 花费；D. save 节省。根据前文“And he has been doing exceptionally well at school”可知，他们的小儿子在学校的表现特别好，所以不想缺课。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地做头发，确保卷发恰到好处。A. observing 观察；B. cutting 切割；C. coloring 着色；D. doing 做。根据后文“making sure the curls (卷发) are just right”可知，他每天早上都会做头发。故选D项。 14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，在妈妈送他去学校之前，他都会不慌不忙地做头发，确保卷发恰到好处。A. once 一旦；B. while 当……时；C. before 在……之前；D. since 自从。根据前文“Every morning he takes his time 　13　 his hair, making sure the curls (卷发) are just right”可知，应是在去学校之前做头发。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了自己的空间，这个家庭的生活又回到了正轨。A. privacy 隐私；B. space 空间；C. time 时间；D. business 生意。根据前文“they decided to go with what they are now in”可知，他们有了自己的房子，也就是自己的空间。故选B项。 Passage 8 （2025·浙江嘉兴·一模） Eleven years back in 2013, Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a flight to New York. An air hostess came up and requested him to 1 a woman for a few minutes, who was 2 to speak to him. Khanna immediately 3 , and an older woman in her 60s came to see him. He 4 bowed down and said, “pairi painna,” which is a 5 to touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect. The woman said that she saw him 6 the plane and so wanted to talk to him. Khanna asked her where she came from, and she replied that he might not have 7 the place, and she was married there in Kolhapur. His instant 8 was, “Yes, it is one of my favourite cities.” She smiled and 9 him to smile, too, just like a mother making her child greet. Khanna smiled, and she looked at him with watery eyes and then 10 him before standing up to leave, 11 that she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it 12 her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again. Vikas Khanna 13 . She gave a Namaste (合十礼) and then left. Later, whenever Khanna felt 14 or under pressure, he thought of the woman’s words and smiled happily. You don’t realize the 15 of doing something good knowingly or unknowingly for someone, but it positively affects you too. 1．A．treat B．meet C．comfort D．interview 2．A．shy B．willing C．afraid D．eager 3．A．agreed B．regretted C．left D．stopped 4．A．humbly B．excitedly C．anxiously D．patiently 5．A．method B．habit C．practice D．style 6．A．checking B．missing C．piloting D．boarding 7．A．cared for B．debated about C．heard of D．returned to 8．A．reaction B．conclusion C．argument D．message 9．A．allowed B．asked C．forced D．urged 10．A．thanked B．ignored C．caught D．praised 11．A．admitting B．commenting C．adding D．declaring 12．A．freed B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 13．A．hesitated B．laughed C．froze D．refused 14．A．bored B．low C．annoyed D．nervous 15．A．possibility B．difficulty C．intention D．significance 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是名厨Vikas Khanna在2013年一次飞往纽约的航班上，与一位老年女士相遇的温馨故事，体现了不经意间的善意举动如何深刻影响他人的心灵。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位空中小姐走过来，请他与一位女士见面几分钟，这位女士很想和他说话。A. treat对待；B. meet会面；C. comfort安慰；D. interview采访。根据下文“to speak to him”可知，有位女士想要和Vikas Khanna见面。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位空中小姐走过来，请他与一位女士见面几分钟，这位女士很想和他说话。A. shy害羞的；B. willing愿意的；C. afraid害怕的；D. eager热切的，渴望的。根据上文“An air hostess came up and requested him”可知，空姐来找Vikas Khanna是因为有位女士想要见Vikas Khanna，空格处意为“热切的，渴望的”。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna立刻同意了，一位60多岁的老妇人来看他。A. agreed同意；B. regretted后悔；C. left离开；D. stopped停止。根据下文“an older woman in her 60s came to see him”可知，Khanna是同意和这位女士见面。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他谦卑地鞠了一躬，说：“pairi painna”，这是一种触摸长辈的脚以示尊重的做法。A. humbly谦卑地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“as a sign of respect”可知，他对那位女士的态度是很谦卑的。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谦卑地鞠了一躬，说：“pairi painna”，这是一种触摸长辈的脚以示尊重的做法。A. method方法；B. habit习惯；C. practice做法；D. style风格。根据下文“touch the feet of your elders as a sign of respect”可知，触摸长辈的脚是一种做法。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士说她看到他登机了，所以想和他谈谈。A. checking查看；B. missing错过；C. piloting领航；D. boarding登上（火车、轮船或飞机）。根据第一段“Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India, was on a flight to New York”可知，Vikas Khanna是登上了飞机。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Khanna问她从哪里来，她回答说他可能没有听说过这个地方，她在科尔哈布尔结了婚。A. cared for照料，照顾；B. debated about争论；C. heard of听说；D. returned to回到。根据第一段“Vikas Khanna, popularly known as the judge of MasterChef India”和上文“he might not have”可知，Vikas Khanna是名人，所以那位女士觉得他可能没听过自己所在的城市。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立刻回答道：“是的，这是我最喜欢的城市之一。”A. reaction反应；B. conclusion结论；C. argument争论；D. message信息。根据下文“Yes, it is one of my favourite cities”可知，女士说出那个地方后他立刻就给出了反应，说那是他最喜欢的城市之一。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，也请他微笑，就像一个母亲让她的孩子打招呼一样。A. allowed允许；B. asked请求；C. forced强迫；D. urged催促。根据下文“just like a mother making her child greet”可知，女士请他也微笑。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观看了MasterChef India的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. thanked感谢；B. ignored忽视；C. caught抓住；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Khanna smiled”可知，Khanna应女士的要求笑了，所以女士给他道谢。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观看了MasterChef India的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. admitting承认；B. commenting评论；C. adding补充说；D. declaring宣布。根据上文“thanked him”和下文“she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile”可知，空后所说的内容是她在道谢后补充说的内容，空格处意为“补充说”。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khanna笑了，她含泪看着他，然后向他道谢，起身离开，并补充道，她观看了MasterChef India的所有集数，只是为了看到他的笑容，因为这让她想起了她已故的儿子，感觉他的笑容让她的儿子再次活了过来。A. freed释放；B. informed告知；C. convinced使信服；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可知，Khanna的笑让女士想起了她已故的儿子。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vikas Khanna呆住了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. laughed笑；C. froze突然停止，呆住；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“adding that she watched all the episodes of MasterChef India only to see him smile because it reminded her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可知，听见女士说自己的微笑让她想起了已故的儿子，Vikas Khanna应该会惊讶地呆住。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，每当Khanna感到沮丧或有压力时，他就会想起那个女人的话，开心地笑了。A. bored感到无聊的；B. low消沉的；C. annoyed生气的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“or under pressure”可知，此处是指当他感到沮丧，消沉或有压力时。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没有意识到有意或无意地为别人做一些好事的重要性，但它也会积极地影响你。A. possibility可能性；B. difficulty困难；C. intention意图，目的；D. significance重要性。根据上文“it reminded her of the time with her late son, and it felt like his smile brought her son to life again”可知，此处是在发表感悟，前文讲到了Khanna的笑让女士想起了自己已故的儿子，也就是他做的好事对于其他人是重要的，因此此处想表达的意思是“你没有意识到有意或无意地为别人做一些好事的重要性”，空格处是“重要性”。故选D。 Passage 9 （2025·浙江嵊州·一模） The city circle was quiet when my van pulled up at 8: 00 A．M. As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started 1 a ton of equipment, I sat in the driver’s seat reading a book. Emptied of its movie-related 2 , the van now became the snackmobile and place to leave personal items. My job, as the driver, was to stay within-calling 3 so that if anything was needed I could open the van. To avoid sitting in the sun, I 4 a beautifully carved park bench in the shade. Walking over, I sat on the end seat. The man on the other end looked at me oddly. I quickly 5 he’d spent the night on the bench. His clothes were 6 and I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat. I looked at him and beamed, and he 7 with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour. He then stood, walked in front of me and 8 . In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I raised my head, 9 his dusty face and cracked lips. “For what?” I questioned. He whispered, “People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me. Thank you for 10 me like a human being.” I was 11 . I hadn’t done anything spectacular; I 12 a bench. That’s all it was to me. Soon I realized that my 13 had truly meant something to this soiled man. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to sit out of the sun. That’s 14 what I had wanted. We were no 15 . Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night. 1．A．packing B．unloading C．purchasing D．operating 2．A．contents B．topics C．posters D．characters 3．A．space B．range C．order D．distance 4．A．spied B．explored C．admired D．studied 5．A．confirmed B．imagined C．discovered D．denied 6．A．cheap B．untidy C．elegant D．tight 7．A．slid away B．lay down C．turned up D．smiled back 8．A．apologized B．bowed C．complained D．cheered 9．A．touching B．cleaning C．examining D．recognizing 10．A．treating B．remembering C．encouraging D．admitting 11．A．embarrassed B．shocked C．moved D．ashamed 12．A．decorated B．occupied C．shared D．chose 13．A．comments B．praises C．efforts D．actions 14．A．partly B．originally C．exactly D．eventually 15．A．perfect B．complete C．superior D．different 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文简述了作者作为司机开车送学生电影制作者去拍摄，在等待时坐在公园长椅上，旁边坐了一位衣衫褴褛的男子。作者并没有嫌弃他，该男子对此表示非常感谢，这让作者意识到自己的小小善举对这位男子来说意义重大，同时也让他感悟到人与人之间应该平等相待，不要以貌取人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生电影制作组的剧组人员从面包车上跳下来，开始卸下成吨的设备时，我坐在驾驶座上看书。A. packing打包；B. unloading卸载，卸下；C. purchasing购买；D. operating操作。根据后文的“a ton of equipment”以及常识可知，电影剧组人员从车上跳下来，应该是开始卸下成吨的设备。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面包车被清空了与电影相关的物品后，现在变成了小吃车和存放个人物品的地方。A. contents内容，所含之物；B. topics话题；C. posters海报；D. characters角色。根据前文的“As the film crew of student moviemakers hopped out of the van and started ___1___ a ton of equipment”可知，学生电影制作组的剧组人员开始卸下成吨的设备，所以面包车被清空了与电影相关的物品。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为司机，我的工作是在呼叫距离内待着，这样如果需要什么，我就可以打开面包车。A. space空间；B. range（变动的）范围；C. order顺序；D. distance距离。根据后文的“so that if anything was needed I could open the van”可知，如果剧组需要什么，作者就可以打开面包车，所以作者需要在呼叫距离内待着。within-calling distance“在呼叫的距离内”。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免坐在阳光下，我注意到一个雕刻精美的公园长椅在树荫下。A. spied发现，注意到；B. explored探索；C. admired钦佩；D. studied学习，研究。根据后文的“a beautifully carved park bench in the shade”可知，作者为了避免坐在阳光下，注意到了树荫下的一个雕刻精美的公园长椅。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他整晚都睡在长椅上。A. confirmed确认；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. denied否认。根据后文的“He then stood, walked in front of me and bowed”可知，这位男子起身向作者鞠躬，结合前文提到的作者注意到他坐在长椅上，以及这位男子的穿着打扮和身上的气味，所以作者很快就发现他整晚都睡在长椅上。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服不整洁，我很快就闻到了一股难闻的体味。A. cheap便宜的；B. untidy不整洁的；C. elegant优雅的；D. tight紧身的。根据后文的“I was soon confronted with a stench of body sweat”可知，作者很快就闻到了一股难闻的体味，所以判断出他的衣服是不整洁的。故选B项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着他笑了笑，他也回了我一个笑容，露出一口黑牙。A. slid away溜走；B. lay down躺下；C. turned up出现；D. smiled back回以微笑。根据前文的“I looked at him and beamed”可知，作者看着他笑了笑，所以他也回了一个笑容。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他站起来，走到我面前，鞠了一躬。A. apologized道歉；B. bowed鞠躬；C. complained抱怨；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文的“In a slightly shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.””可知，这位男子对作者说了“谢谢”，所以是向作者鞠了一躬。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头，仔细看着他那满是灰尘的脸和干裂的嘴唇。A. touching触摸；B. cleaning打扫；C. examining检查，细看；D. recognizing认出。根据后文的“his dusty face and cracked lips”可知，作者抬起头，仔细看着这位男子满是灰尘的脸和干裂的嘴唇。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们连看都不看我一眼，更别说坐在我旁边了。谢谢你把我当人看待。A. treating对待；B. remembering记得；C. encouraging鼓励；D. admitting承认。根据前文的“People won’t even look at me, let alone sit by me”可知，人们甚至都不愿意看这位男子一眼，更不用说坐在他旁边了，所以判断出男子对作者说“谢谢你把我当人看待”。treat sb. like a human“把某人当人看待”。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. shocked震惊的；C. moved感动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文的“I hadn’t done anything spectacular”可知，作者并没有做什么惊天动地的大事，只是和这位男子坐在了一起，但是这位男子却很感激作者，所以作者感到很震惊。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是和别人共用了一个长椅。A. decorated装饰；B. occupied占据；C. shared分享，共用；D. chose选择。根据前文“We both sat there for over an hour”可知，作者为了避免晒太阳，所以坐在了长椅上，而这位男子已经在长椅上了，所以作者是和这位男子共用了一个长椅。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到我的行为对这个肮脏的人来说真的意味着什么。A. comments评论；B. praises赞扬；C. efforts努力；D. actions行为，行动。根据前文“We both sat there for over an hour.”以及“I  ___12___  a bench.”可知，作者只是和这位衣衫褴褛的男子共用了一个长椅，但是却让这位男子很感激，所以作者意识到自己的这个行为对这个男子来说真的意味着什么。故选D项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那正是我原来想要的。A. partly部分地；B. originally原来，最初；C. exactly恰好地；D. eventually最终。根据后文的“We were no  ___15___  ”可知，作者只是想找一个地方避免晒太阳，而这位男子也是如此，所以作者想要的和这位男子想要的完全一样。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有什么不同。A. perfect完美的；B. complete完全的；C. superior更好的；D. different不同的。根据后文“Doesn’t matter who we were, what we did in our lives or where we lay our heads at night.”可知，作者认为不管我们是谁，做过什么，晚上睡在哪里，人与人之间并没有什么不同。故选D项。 高频话题02 励志故事 Passage 1 （2025·江苏泰州·一模） No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of 1 were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends 2 , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. She had been 3 in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her 4 run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her 5 landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的). Ten days after the 6 , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 7 them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little 8 to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The 9 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The 10 challenges she faced were the easiest while her feelings were greatly affected. It took her five years to 11 recover from the accident. “That does not mean my 12 has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more 13 ,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to 14 others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 15 a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 1．A．winning B．survival C．profit D．training 2．A．disagreed B．smiled C．waited D．fell 3．A．competing B．teaching C．swimming D．walking 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．arms B．head C．feet D．back 6．A．order B．fight C．work D．accident 7．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．narrowed 8．A．water B．style C．light D．gratitude 9．A．service B．speed C．trip D．recovery 10．A．academic B．physical C．mental D．similar 11．A．emotionally B．potentially C．logically D．instantly 12．A．life B．family C．heart D．income 13．A．awful B．detailed C．distant D．amazing 14．A．defeat B．help C．employ D．bother 15．A．breaking down B．figuring out C．searching for D．setting up 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Jamie MoCrazy在自由式滑雪比赛中遭遇严重事故后奇迹生还，并最终致力于帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人的故事，展现了她的坚韧不拔和积极向上的生活态度。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的脑部出现八处出血时，生存的机会微乎其微。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. profit利润；D. training训练。根据上文“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.”以及“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots”可推测，她生存的几率非常小。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友焦急地等待着，期盼奇迹发生，但又害怕最坏的结果。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待；D. fell摔倒、落下。根据下文“hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst”可推测，家人和朋友们都在焦急等待奇迹的发生。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛，不料灾难降临。A. competing竞争；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking走路。根据空后“freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada”以及下文“ranking fourth in the standings”可知，她当时正在参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛。故选A。 4．考查序数词词义辨析。句意：她已顺利完成第一轮比赛，在排名中位列第四，随后提高了第二轮和最后一轮的难度。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据下文“she increased the difficulty for her second and final run”中的“second”可知，她顺利完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不慎头部先着地，躺在那里不省人事。A. arms手臂；B. head头；C. feet脚；D. back背。根据上文“her brain started bleeding”可推测，她头部先着地。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生十天后，年仅22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order订单、命令；B. fight战斗；C. work工作；D. accident事故。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的在比赛中发生的事故。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. touched触摸；D. narrowed变窄。根据上文“Ten days after the  ___6___ , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes.”中的“opened her eyes”可推测，空处指的是上文提到的“睁开眼”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据上文内容可知，Jamie MoCrazy受伤之后，由于伤势严重，陷入昏迷之中。由此可知，此时她虽然只睁开了几秒钟，却给家人带来了希望，给黑暗带来了光明。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复过程缓慢且常常伴随着痛苦。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”以及上文提到的她的苏醒可知，空处指的是康复过程缓慢且痛苦。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，她面临的身体挑战还算容易，而她的情绪受到了极大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据下文““That does not mean my ___12___  has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more  ___13___ ,” MoCrazy said.”可推测，身体上的挑战相较于心理上的挑战，还算容易些。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才从这次事故中情绪上恢复过来。A. emotionally情感上地；B. potentially潜在地；C. logically逻辑上地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据上一句提到的身体上的挑战可知，本句指的是心理上的挑战更难克服。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy说道。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心脏；D. income收入。根据下文“I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more  ___13___ ,”可知，MoCrazy认为发生这样的事故并不意味着自己的生活就会更糟，她将这一切视作爬山。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy说道。A. awful极坏的、可怕的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据空前“The views on the top”以及常理可知，山顶的风景更好。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy坚强”。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. employ雇佣、使用；D. bother打扰。根据空后“who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, ___15___ a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.”可知，她现在专注于帮助遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy坚强”。A. breaking down分解、崩溃；B. figuring out弄清楚；C. searching for寻找；D. setting up建立。根据上一句可知MoCrazy希望帮助遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人；再根据空后“a non-profit organization”可知，她和母亲成立了一个非营利组织从而帮助他人。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·福建厦门·高中毕业班第一次质量检测） When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the 1 in letting go and welcoming the change. One sunny afternoon, I 2 a stand of colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me staring at one particular piece. “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with 3 in his eyes. Curious, I asked him about his 4 practice. He was once focused on detail and control, which 5 his creativity. A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas (画布), 6 the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away the 7 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 8 into something even more beautiful. Since then, he had started 9 the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic 10 . His words inspired me to 11 some of my possessions like old books and clothes. 12 , this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found that by being open to 13 , I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have 14 missed. I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for 15 . 1．A．trouble B．cost C．beauty D．interest 2．A．came across B．knocked over C．laid out D．put away 3．A．pride B．firmness C．trust D．hope 4．A．simple B．popular C．romantic D．creative 5．A．ignored B．matched C．demonstrated D．limited 6．A．organizing B．mixing C．absorbing D．reducing 7．A．completed B．ruined C．traditional D．similar 8．A．dream B．life C．painting D．wind 9．A．predicting B．controlling C．changing D．accepting 10．A．courses B．talents C．discoveries D．collections 11．A．release B．treasure C．gather D．store 12．A．Regrettably B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Basically 13．A．discussion B．imperfection C．fashion D．uncertainty 14．A．still B．ever C．therefore D．otherwise 15．A．profession B．growth C．education D．guidance 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与一位老画家的偶遇，学会了放手接受变化，从而在生活中更加从容地应对挑战和机遇。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到偶然遇到一位明智的老画家，我才开始看到放手和迎接变化的美丽。A. trouble麻烦；B. cost成本；C. beauty美丽；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“and welcoming the change”可知，作者认为放手和接受改变是有益的，因此这里表示看到其中的“美丽”。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我偶然遇到一个摊位上的彩色抽象画。A. came across偶然遇到；B. knocked over撞倒；C. laid out布置；D. put away收起。根据后文“a stand of colorful abstract paintings”可知，作者是偶然遇到这些画的。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是我的杰作，”他说，眼里带着自豪。A. pride自豪；B. firmness坚定；C. trust信任；D. hope希望。根据前文“my masterpiece”可知，画家认为自己的画是杰作，因此眼里带着“自豪”。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我问了他关于他的有创造力的实践。A. simple简单的；B. popular流行的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“Instead of throwing away the 7 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 8 into something even more beautiful.”可知，他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽，说明他是很有创造力。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经专注于细节和控制，这限制了他的创造力。A. ignored忽视；B. matched匹配；C. demonstrated证明；D. limited限制。根据前文“He was once focused on detail and control”可知，专注于细节和控制会限制创造力。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键时刻来了，一阵强风吹过他的画布，以不可预测的方式混合颜色。A. organizing组织；B. mixing混合；C. absorbing吸收；D. reducing减少。根据后文“the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽。A. completed完成的；B. ruined毁坏的；C. traditional传统的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“a strong wind blew across his canvas”和“the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起，毁坏了作品。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽。A. dream梦想；B. life生活；C. painting画；D. wind风。根据前文“A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas”和后文“adding new elements that transformed the”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起，这里指的是被破坏的画。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A. predicting预测；B. controlling控制；C. changing改变；D. accepting接受。根据后文“allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，他开始接受意外。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A. courses课程；B. talents才能；C. discoveries发现；D. collections收藏。根据前文“allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，接受意外让他有新的艺术发现。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话激励我释放一些财产，比如旧书和衣服。A. release释放，放走；B. treasure珍惜；C. gather聚集；D. store储存。根据前文“When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas”和后文“some of my possessions like old books and clothes”和“organized my space”可知，作者以前对事物和想法过于执着，作者受到画家的启发，开始释放一些财产。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地，这不仅整理了我的空间，也为新的经历和想法清理了我的头脑。A. Regrettably遗憾地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Basically基本上。根据后文“this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts”可知，释放财产不仅整理了空间，还清理了头脑，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现只要乐于接受不确定性，我就能更轻松地适应挑战，并且抓住那些否则可能会错失的机会。A. discussion讨论；B. imperfection不完美；C. fashion时尚；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据前文“wind blew across his canvas (画布), 6 the colors in unpredictable ways”、“I began to see the 1　 in letting go and welcoming the change”和后文“I could adapt more readily to challenges”可知，作者认为接受不确定性是很重要的，发现只要乐于接受不确定性就能更轻松地适应挑战。故选D。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现只要乐于接受不确定性，我就能更轻松地适应挑战，并且抓住那些否则可能会错失的机会。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have”和后文“missed”可知，接受不确定性让作者能够抓住机会，抓住那些否则本会错过的机会，即如果没有前面提到的“乐于接受不确定性”这种情况，就会出现后面“错失机会”的结果。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，放手不是放弃，而是为成长提供新的机会。A. profession职业；B. growth成长；C. education教育；D. guidance指导。根据前文“letting go and welcoming the change”和“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities”、“I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for”可知，放手是为了成长提供新的机会。故选B。 Passage 3 “You’re a corner person? I’m a corner person, too! ” my friend said with a grin as he 1 my comer-house driveway. While many people avoid corner lots, I actually 2 the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 3 . Over the years, I’ve grown many different herbs (香草)，in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. 4 walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product. The herb idea has led to many 7 as well as Christmas gifts. I also began a newspaper 8 out the front years ago. After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) 9 , “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers. I’ve even heard people 10 at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every Christmas evening, my “corner person ”friend would create a magical 11 window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos. As people walk by his comer in the 12 , their lives are brightened by this creative display of 13 . Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person 14 this beautifully. Do you now 15 to be a comer person? Let’s meet at my corner to discuss further! 1．A．turned off B．pulled into C．checked out D．zoomed past 2．A．welcome B．doubt C．review D．invent 3．A．imaginations B．sales C．connections D．responsibilities 4．A．Friends B．Hosts C．Relatives D．Neighbors 5．A．even B．never C．always D．sometimes 6．A．labeled B．delivered C．finished D．diversified 7．A．acts B．jokes C．pictures D．conversations 8．A．job B．story C．project D．experiment 9．A．warning B．sign C．suggestion D．poster 10．A．laugh B．estimate C．quarrel D．complain 11．A．shop B．holiday C．car D．back 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daylight 13．A．joy B．generosity C．colors D．decorations 14．A．paints B．remembers C．considers D．illustrates 15．A．desire B．vote C．need D．volunteer 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲自己作为“角落人”，通过自己的小举动，把城市其他人们聚集在一起。 1．考查动词词组辨析。句意：“你是个街角人？我也是个街角人！”我的朋友笑着说，他把车开进了我家街角的车道。A. turned off关闭；B. pulled into（汽车）驶入停下，开进；C. checked out检查；D. zoomed past疾速而过。由下文“my comer-house driveway”以及语境可知，这里指作者朋友把车“开进”作者家街角的车道。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多人避开转角地块，但我实际上欢迎转角房的想法。A. welcome欢迎；B. doubt怀疑；C. review复习；D. invent发明。由上文“While many people avoid corner lots”中while表让步转折可知，这里指作者与大多数人不一样，“欢迎”转角房的想法。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以通过建立联系来丰富邻居和路人的生活。A. imaginations想象力；B. sales销售；C. connections连接，联系；D. responsibilities责任。由下文“The herb idea has led to many 　　7　　 as well as Christmas gifts.”可知，这里指作者通过一些小举动，建立了和邻居和路人的“联系”。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. Friends朋友；B. Hosts主持人；C. Relatives亲属；D. Neighbors邻居。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by”可知，这里指和“邻居”建立联系，他们会带走一些作者种植的香草。故选D项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. even甚至；B. never从来没有；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。由下文“give me a serving of the 　　6　product”以及语境可知，这里指邻居带走香草，他们“甚至”会用香草做好餐然后回馈给作者。故选A项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们走过来，停下来为他们的晚餐计划带走一些香草，后来他们甚至可能会给我一份成品。A. labeled被标记的；B. delivered被交付的；C. finished完成的；D. diversified多元化的。由上文“take a few for their dinner plans”以及语境可知，这里指邻居给作者带来用香草“完成的”产品，即他们做的餐食。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：香草的想法引发了许多对话以及圣诞礼物。A. acts行为；B. jokes笑话；C. pictures图片；D. conversations对话。由上文“You can enrich the lives of neighbor’s and passers-by by creating 　　3　　. ”可知，这里指香草让作者和邻居和路人取得联系，从而产生“对话”交流。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我也在门前开始了一个报纸计划。A. job工作；B. story故事；C. project项目，计划；D. experiment实验。由下文“After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a(n) 　9　　, ”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始了分享报纸的“计划”。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己看完报纸后，把它们放在一张小桌子上，上面标牌写着：“随便拿份报纸。”A. warning警告；B. sign标志，标牌；C. suggestion建议；D. poster海报。由下文“Help yourself to a newspaper.”可知，这里指桌上“标牌”写着“随便拿份报纸”。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听说人们估计我的报纸什么时候会放在桌子上。A. laugh笑；B. estimate估计；C. quarrel争吵；D. complain抱怨。由下文“what time my papers will be out on the table”可知，这里指人们在等待作者的报纸，所以聊天“估计”作者什么时候能拿出来放桌上。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个圣诞节晚上，我的“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个神奇的节日窗口，其中包括本季最受欢迎的音乐视频的幻灯片。A. shop商店；B. holiday假期，节日；C. car汽车；D. back后背。由下文“Every Christmas evening”以及语境可知，这里指“角落人”朋友都会在他的邻居家里创造一个“节日”窗口。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。A. morning上午；B. afternoon下午；C. darkness黑暗；D. daylight日光。由下文“their lives are brightened”可知，这里指在“黑暗”中路过人的生活被照亮。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在黑暗中走过他的角落时，他们的生活被这种创造性的快乐所照亮。A. joy 快乐；B. generosity慷慨；C. colors颜色；D. decorations装饰品。由上文“a slide show of the season’s favorite music videos”可知，放本季最受欢迎的音乐视频幻灯片，这是在展示一个“快乐”的场景。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市可以把人们聚集在一起，角落里的人很好地说明了这一点。A. paints用颜料画；B. remembers记得；C. considers认为；D. illustrates说明。由上文“Cities can bring people together”以及上面作者举的例子可知，作者认为像自己和自己“角落人”朋友可以“说明”城市可以把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你现在想成为一个角落人吗？A. desire想；B. vote投票；C. need需要；D. volunteer义务做。由下文“to be a comer person”以及语境可知，这里指作者问读者是否也“想”成为一个角落人。故选A项。 高频话题03 家人，亲人和朋友 Passage 1 （2025·安徽淮北市和淮南市高三上学期第一次质量检测） When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood. As a result, I have indeed become the modern version of a 1 — an actor. Surprisingly, none of my relatives on either side of my family have ever 2 this profession before. The only person to whom I can trace a “storytelling 3 ” is my grandfather on my mother’s side. When I was younger, my family would go 4 in the woods, and as it grew 5 , we would sit around a fire and listen to my grandfather 6 a story. It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory. It was not just the story that got to me — it was the 7 in my grandfather’s eye, the 8 of his speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms that 9 me in the plots. Each one of these 10 would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I 11 ”. And we would all nod and be left wondering how the story 12 . Actually, the story was better when it was incomplete, when it still had a future. Since then, I have become 13   involved in stories, both reading and writing, and I 14 my interest to my grandfather entirely. It was here that our two generations were 15 . 1．A．designer B．manager C．storyteller D．teacher 2．A．taken up B．kept on C．caught on D．set up 3．A．chance B．gene C．function D．profession 4．A．shopping B．dancing C．skiing D．camping 5．A．old B．dark C．calm D．warm 6．A．create B．record C．recite D．adapt 7．A．dust B．light C．anger D．honesty 8．A．tone B．mistake C．concept D．function 9．A．swept B．confused C．involved D．prevented 10．A．achievements B．conclusions C．intentions D．performances 11．A．tested B．inferred C．memorized D．realized 12．A．began B．ended C．clarified D．simplified 13．A．actively B．doubtfully C．regretfully D．speechlessly 14．A．widen B．arouse C．show D．credit 15．A．trusted B．amused C．shocked D．bridged 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了外公给作者讲故事的经历以及这种经历对作者的影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我确实成为了现代版的说书人——演员。A. designer设计师；B. manager经理；C. storyteller说书人；D. teacher教师。根据上文的“When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，讲故事是作者童年的一个活跃部分。所以，后来作者成为了现代版的说书人——演员。故选C项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我父母双方的亲戚以前都没有从事过这个职业。A. taken up开始从事；B. kept on继续；C. caught on变得流行；D. set up设立。根据上文的“an actor”和空格后的“this profession”可知，此处指的是从事这个行业。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能找到“讲故事基因”的人是我的外公。A. chance机会；B. gene基因；C. function功能；D. profession专业。根据下文的“my grandfather on my mother’s side”可知，此处指的是讲故事的基因。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. shopping购物；B. dancing跳舞；C. skiing滑雪；D. camping露营。根据下文的“in the woods”和“sit around a fire”可知，在树林里肯定是去露营。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. old老的；B. dark黑暗的；C. calm平静的；D. warm暖和的，温暖的。根据上文的“When I was younger, my family would go 　4　in the woods”和下文的“we would sit around a fire”可知，露营的时候，天黑以后才会点起篝火。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会去树林里露营，当天黑的时候，我们会围坐在火旁，听我的外公讲故事。A. create创造；B. record记录；C. recite详述；背诵；D. adapt适应。根据下一句“It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory.”可知，外公是凭记忆叙述故事，recite是词汇复现。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. dust灰尘；B. light眼神；C. anger愤怒；D. honesty诚实。根据下文的“in my grandfather’s eye”可知，此处指的是外公讲故事时的眼神。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. tone语气；B. mistake错误；C. concept概念；D. function功能。根据空格后的“of his speech”可知，此处指的是外公讲故事时的语气。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的不只是故事本身，还有外公的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动，这些都把我带入了故事情节。A. swept席卷；打扫；B. confused使困惑；C. involve使陷入；使卷入；D. prevented阻止。根据空格后的“in the plots”可知，外公讲故事时的眼神、他说话的语气和他手臂的挥动把作者带入到故事情节之中。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会在我外公耸耸肩说：“我就记住这么多了”时戛然而止。A. achievements成就；B. conclusions结论；C. intentions意图；D. performances表演。根据上文的“the　7　in my grandfather’s eye, the　8　of his speech, and the sweeping movements of his arms”可知，外公讲故事实际上就是一种表演。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一场表演都会在我外公耸耸肩说：“我就记住这么多了”时戛然而止。A. tested测试；B. inferred推断；C. memorize记住，记忆；D. realized实现。根据上一段的句子“It was always the same story that my grandfather would recite from memory.”可知，外公是凭记忆叙述故事的。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都会点头，然后想知道故事的结局。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. clarified澄清；D. simplified简化。根据上一句“Each one of these 　10　would be cut short when my grandfather would shrug and say, “That’s as far as I 　11　”.”可知，外公的故事还没有讲完，所以，我们都想知道故事是怎样结束的。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极地参与到故事的阅读和写作中，我把我的兴趣完全归功于我的外公。A. actively积极地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. speechlessly哑口无言地；无言以对。根据文中第一句“When I was a child, storytelling was an active part of my childhood.”和下文的“my interest”可知，作者肯定是积极地进行故事的阅读和写作。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始积极地参与到故事的阅读和写作中，我把我的兴趣完全归功于我的外公。A. widen变宽，加宽；B. arouse引起；C. show显示；D. credit认为是……的功劳；把……归于。根据下文的“my interest to my grandfather entirely”可知，此处考查固定搭配credit…to…“把……归于”。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这里，我们两代人融合在一起。A. trusted信任；B. amused逗乐；C. shocked使震惊；D. bridged结合。通过以上作者的讲述可知，作者和外公两代人是通过讲故事融合在一起。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2025·河南安阳·一模） Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not. 1 , I was too shy to come out of my shell. We were in the same class but we never 2 . Having a childhood without parents always made me believe that I was too 3 to be paid attention to. Then, one seemingly 4 yet life-changing day arrived. I was in my usual seat to school on the bus, lost in my own 5 . The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before, especially Sara. I listened 6 , never participating. When we 7 the school, I rose to get up. Then to my great 8 , Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me. This was the first time I’d got 9 by someone I didn’t know well. We talked about everything under the sun. I 10 that when I was around her, a sense of 11 would bubble up inside me. After that day, we became friends. Whenever Sara went on vacations, she would bring me back little 12 . It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it. Each was like a mark of our growing friendship, a 13 that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart. Before I made friends with Sara, I lacked confidence in everything I did. I was constantly 14 myself, afraid of being judged by others. But she had this incredible ability to gradually 15 the walls I had built around myself. She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else. 1．A．Occasionally B．Consequently C．Actually D．Similarly 2．A．talked B．argued C．changed D．parted 3．A．independent B．insignificant C．careless D．aimless 4．A．cold B．ordinary C．right D．annoying 5．A．regret B．ambition C．anxiety D．thought 6．A．in silence B．without permission C．by accident D．for fun 7．A．left B．recognized C．neared D．explored 8．A．credit B．relief C．advantage D．surprise 9．A．noticed B．judged C．admired D．comforted 10．A．expected B．agreed C．discovered D．decided 11．A．achievement B．happiness C．duty D．humour 12．A．toys B．cards C．books D．gifts 13．A．reminder B．lesson C．promise D．dream 14．A．improving B．challenging C．doubting D．proving 15．A．build up B．pull down C．rely on D．jump at 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者“我”在萨拉的帮助下，逐渐改变自己，建立自信的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我太害羞了，不敢走出自己的小世界。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Consequently因此；C. Actually事实上；D. Similarly相似地。根据前文“Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not.( 萨拉是一个无畏且直言不讳的女孩，而她具备我所没有的一切特质)”，后文“I was too shy to come out of my shell.( 我太害羞了，无法走出自己的小世界)”，这里是在对比两人的性格，“Actually”（实际上）符合语境，用于引出关于自己情况的描述。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在同一个班，但我们从不说话。A. talked 交谈；B. argued争论；C. changed改变；D. parted分开。根据上文“We were in the same class but we never…”以及后文两人在公交车上才开始交谈可知，这里表示虽然在同一个班级，但从未“交谈”过。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有父母的童年总是让我觉得自己微不足道，不值得关注。A. independent独立的；B. insignificant微不足道的；C. careless粗心的；D. aimless无目的的。根据上文“Having a childhood without parents…”，因为没有父母的童年，所以“我”觉得自己太“无足轻重”了，不值得被关注。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个看似普通却改变人生的日子到来了。A. cold寒冷的；B. ordinary普通的；C. right正确的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据下文“…yet life-changing day arrived”以及后文描述这一天和萨拉开始交谈改变了自己的生活，可知这一天看似“平常”，但却改变了生活。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去学校的公共汽车上，我坐在平时的座位上，沉浸在自己的思绪中。A. regret后悔；B. ambition雄心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. thought思绪。根据语境以及上文“I was in my usual seat to school on the bus”可知，“我”坐在公交车上平常的座位上，沉浸在自己的 “思绪”中。故选D项。 6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我静静地听着，从不参与。A. in silence默默地；B. without permission未经允许；C. by accident偶然地；D. for fun为了好玩。根据下文“never participating”可知，“我”只是“默默地”听着，从不参与。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近学校时，我起身站了起来。A. left离开；B. recognized识别；C. neared接近；D. explored探索。根据语境以及下文“I rose to get up”可知，当我们 “接近”学校时，“我”起身准备下车。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，令我大吃一惊的是，萨拉对我笑了笑，然后开始和我攀谈起来。A. credit信用；B. relief宽慰；C. advantage优势；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me.”，可知，萨拉对 “我” 微笑并开始和“我”交谈，这让“我”非常“惊讶”。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次被一个不太熟悉的人注意到。A. noticed注意；B. judged评判；C. admired钦佩；D. comforted安慰。根据句意以及下文“by someone I didn’t know well”可知，这是“我”第一次被不太熟悉的人“注意到”。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，当我和她在一起时，一种幸福的感觉就会在我内心涌起。A. expected期待；B. agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. decided决定。根据句意以及下文“when I was around her, a sense of 　　11　　 would bubble up inside me.”可知，“我”“发现”当和她在一起时，一种感觉会在心里涌现。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，当我和她在一起时，一种幸福的感觉就会在我内心涌起。A. achievement成就；B. happiness幸福；C. duty职责；D. humour幽默。根据前文和萨拉交谈很愉快，以及“a sense of 　　11　　 would bubble up inside me”可知，和她在一起时，心里涌起的是一种“幸福快乐”的感觉。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当萨拉去度假时，她都会给我带些小礼物回来。A. toys玩具；B. cards卡片；C. books书；D. gifts礼物。根据下文“It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it.”可知，萨拉度假回来会给 “我”带小“礼物”，后面列举的钥匙链和书签都属于礼物。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个都像是我们日益增长的友谊的标志，提醒着我，即使我们分开了，她也在想着我。A. reminder提醒(事或物)；B. lesson教训；C. promise承诺；D. dream梦想。根据句意以及下文“…that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart”可知，每一个礼物都像是我们友谊增长的标志，是一个“提醒”，让“我”知道即使分开她也想着“我”。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常怀疑自己，害怕被别人评头论足。A. improving提高；B. challenging挑战；C. doubting怀疑；D. proving证明。根据上文“I lacked confidence in everything I did”以及下文“afraid of being judged by others”可知，在和萨拉交朋友之前，“我”对自己做的一切都缺乏信心，总是“怀疑”自己，害怕被别人评判。故选C项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她有一种不可思议的能力，可以逐渐推倒我在自己周围筑起的高墙。A. build up建立；B. pull down推倒；C. rely on依靠；D. jump at急切地接受。根据句意以及下文“the walls I had built around myself”可知，她有能力逐渐“推倒”“我”为自己筑起的心墙。故选B项。 高频话题04 学校生活 Passage 1 （2025·江西高三下学期2月一模联考） Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl (咆哮) at me. I had some close friends who were just as 1 as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way. I knew I had to take action. Suddenly, it 2 me that Mum talked about Dad’s smile. I decided to try it out. After class I saw her in the 3 coming toward me, looking as 4 as ever. For the first time in my life, I made eye contact with her, and then I actually managed a 5 . Rosalie looked shocked. I didn’t dare to take another 6 until I made it to my next class and 7 in the chair. The next day, I tried again. Rosalie was no longer surprised, but her snarl 8 . This went on for several days, until one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my 9 . Over the next few weeks, Rosalie 1 started smiling back. And then came that memorable day when I gathered the 11 to nod and say hi. I couldn’t believe it! She said hi back! At the end of the year, Rosalie looked me up and 12 me to a game. In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active 13 in my class activities. Looking back now, I can 14 it all to that day when I had the courage to smile in the face of the bully. It’s 15 how far a smile can go. 1．A．familiar B．brave C．puzzled D．shy 2．A．occurred to B．related to C．checked on D．relied on 3．A．range B．neighborhood C．distance D．trade 4．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．annoyed D．mean 5．A．gesture B．smile C．sign D．face 6．A．dip B．nap C．rest D．breath 7．A．fixed B．exploded C．collapsed D．conserved 8．A．remained B．altered C．matched D．defined 9．A．benefit B．effort C．memory D．service 10．A．hurriedly B．desperately C．actually D．formally 11．A．energy B．courage C．delight D．ambition 12．A．invited B．allowed C．inspired D．helped 13．A．manager B．applicant C．participant D．explorer 14．A．bounce B．track C．combine D．assess 15．A．entertaining B．rigid C．professional D．amazing 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者面对校园欺凌者Rosalie时，从最初的害怕躲避到鼓起勇气以微笑面对，并最终改善与Rosalie的关系以及自己的社交状态的故事，传达了积极面对困难、勇敢采取行动的重要性。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有几个和我一样腼腆的好朋友，我们通常尽量不招惹任何人。A. familiar熟悉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way.”可知，作者和这些朋友一样不想招惹别人，都是腼腆的人。故选D。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起妈妈曾提起过爸爸的笑容。A. occurred to突然想到；B. related to与……有关；C. checked on检查；D. relied on依赖。根据下文“I decided to try it out.”可知，作者想起妈妈提到的爸爸的微笑，决定试一下。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我远远看到她朝我走来，一如既往地凶巴巴。A. range范围；B. neighborhood附近街区；C. distance距离；D. trade贸易。根据空后“coming toward me”可知，作者是远远看到Rosalie朝自己走来。考查短语：in the distance，意为“远远地”，符合句意。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我远远看到她朝我走来，一如既往地凶巴巴。A. cheerful愉快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. mean吝啬的、刻薄的。根据上文“Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl(咆哮) at me.”可知，Rosalie对作者一向很凶，很不友好。根据空后的“as ever”可知，Rosalie一如既往地凶巴巴。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生平第一次，我与她对视，然后竟真的挤出了一个微笑。A. gesture手势；B. smile微笑；C. sign标志；D. face脸。根据上文“Suddenly, it  ___2___  me that Mum talked about Dad’s smile.”中的“smile”可知，作者对着对方挤出了一个微笑。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie一脸震惊。直到走进下一堂课的教室，瘫坐在椅子上，我才敢再次呼吸。A. dip蘸；B. nap小睡；C. rest休息；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“Rosalie, my seventh-grade bully (欺凌者), never missed an opportunity to snarl(咆哮) at me.”可知，Rosalie对待作者非常凶。由此可知，作者对着她笑了之后，紧张到了不敢呼吸，直到进入教室。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie一脸震惊。直到走进下一堂课的教室，瘫坐在椅子上，我才敢再次呼吸。A. fixed修理、固定；B. exploded爆炸；C. collapsed倒塌、崩溃；D. conserved保存。根据上文“I didn’t dare to take another ___6___ until I made it to my next class”可知，作者非常害怕Rosalie，由此可知，作者进入了教室后瘫坐在椅子上。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rosalie不再惊讶，但她的咆哮依旧。A. remained保持；B. altered改变；C. matched匹配；D. defined定义。根据上文“Rosalie looked shocked.”、“Rosalie was no longer surprised”以及下文的“until one day, she gave me a little half-smile”可推测，这里描述了Rosalie态度的变化。从最初的困惑然而凶巴巴，到后来不再困惑，却仍然咆哮，到最后也对着作者变化的整个过程。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的情况持续了好几天，直到有一天，她对我的努力回以一个淡淡的微笑。A. benefit利益、好处；B. effort努力；C. memory记忆；D. service服务。根据上文“I decided to try it out.”以及“The next day, I tried again.”可知，作者一直在努力改变Rosalie对自己的态度。故选B。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，Rosalie真的开始回我微笑了。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. desperately绝望地；C. actually实际上；D. formally正式地。根据上文“This went on for several days, until one day, she gave me a little half-smile for my___9___.”可知，Rosalie从最初的困惑，到后来寄出一个淡淡的微笑，到如今开始真正地对着作者微笑，有了很大的变化。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，那个难忘的日子来临，我鼓起勇气点头向她打招呼。A. energy能量、精力；B. courage勇气；C. delight高兴；D. ambition野心。根据上文可知，由于作者的努力，Rosalie也开始对作者微笑。再根据空后的“to nod and say hi”可推测，看到Rosalie对自己微笑，作者鼓起勇气开始向她打招呼。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学年结束时，Rosalie找到我，邀请我去参加一场游戏。A. invited邀请；B. allowed允许；C. inspired鼓舞、激励；D. helped帮助。根据空后的“me to a game.”以及下文“In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active  ___13___  in my class activities.”可推测，Rosalie邀请作者去参加一场游戏。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的几年里，我交了许多新朋友，还积极参与班级活动。A. manager经理；B. applicant申请人；C. participant参与者；D. explorer探险者。根据空前“I made many new friends”可推测，作者开始积极参加班级活动。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今回首，我能将这一切追溯到我鼓起勇气，对霸凌者微笑的那一天。A. bounce反弹、跳跃；B. track追踪；C. combine结合；D. assess评估。根据空后“it all to that day when I had the courage to smile in the face of the bully.”以及全文内容可知，作者认为自己的改变源自于自己鼓起勇气对Rosalie微笑的那一天。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微笑的力量竟如此强大，实在令人惊叹。A. entertaining有趣的、娱乐的；B. rigid僵硬的；C. professional专业的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据第一段“I had some close friends who were just as ___1___ as I was, and we usually tried to stay out of everyone’s way.”可知，作者原本是个腼腆的人；再根据最后一段“In the years that followed, I made many new friends and became an active  ___13___  in my class activities.”可知，作者发生了巨大的改变。而这都源自于作者最初的一个微笑。由此可知，微笑的力量令人惊叹。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模） Sergio Peralta was born with an underdeveloped hand. His right hand hadn’t 1 formed and when he started at a new school, he felt 2 . In the first days of school, he honestly felt like 3 his hand. Like nobody would ever find out. Being “different” is always 4 in a new school. But Sergio never expected his classmates to give him a warm 5 with a very special gift. The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out about Sergio’ s 6 and wanted to do something for the new student. So he gave his class the 7 of building Sergio a new hand. The 8 completely surprised Sergio. “They ended up offering me, like, ‘We could build your prosthetic (假的) hand’, and I never 9 it,” he told CBS. “Like, never in a million years.” For four weeks, the class (including Sergio) 10 the project. They designed the hand, 3D 11 it and created a prototype. 12 , they tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before. It was a great 13 . “... living without a hand for 15 years and they 14 offered me two. Really pretty cool. Like changed my 15 ,” Sergio said. 1．A．fully B．easily C．timely D．immediately 2．A．disappointed B．angry C．nervous D．stupid 3．A．showing B．hiding C．dropping D．stretching 4．A．scary B．attractive C．easy D．funny 5．A．reception B．hug C．smile D．welcome 6．A．fault B．mistake C．hatred D．secret 7．A．plan B．burden C．assignment D．test 8．A．order B．gift C．pressure D．choice 9．A．expected B．appreciated C．used D．received 10．A．waited for B．worked on C．applied for D．talked about 11．A．printed B．changed C．measured D．checked 12．A．Curiously B．Suddenly C．Eventually D．Similarly 13．A．shock B．success C．experiment D．game 14．A．honestly B．proudly C．actually D．selflessly 15．A．hand B．idea C．belief D．lif 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新生Sergio在新学校因天生手部残缺感到不安，却意外收到同学们为他定制的3D打印假手，改变了他对生活的看法。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的右手还没有完全形成，当他进入一所新学校时，他感到紧张。A. fully完全地；B. easily容易地；C. timely及时地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文的“Sergio Peralta was born with an underdeveloped hand”可知，Sergio出生时一只手发育不全，所以他的右手没有完全成形。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的右手还没有完全形成，当他进入一所新学校时，他感到紧张。A. disappointed失望的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据前文的“His right hand hadn’t 　 1　 formed and when he started at a new school”和后文的“Being “different” is always 　4　 in a new school.”可知，Sergio的右手没有完全形成，且在一个新学校里，与众不同总是很可怕的，所以Sergio感到紧张。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开学的前几天，他真想把自己的手藏起来。A. showing展示；B. hiding隐藏；C. dropping掉落；D. stretching伸展。根据后文的“Like nobody would ever find out.”可知，Sergio想要隐藏自己的手，不希望别人发现。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新学校里，与众不同总是很可怕的。A. scary可怕的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“His right hand hadn’t 　1　　 formed and when he started at a new school, he felt 　2　. In the first days of school, he honestly felt like 　3　 his hand. Like nobody would ever find out”可知，提到的Sergio因为自己的不同而感到紧张，因为在一个新学校里，与众不同是令人感到害怕的。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sergio从未期待他的同学们会用一份非常特别的礼物来热情地欢迎他。A. reception接待；B. hug拥抱；C. smile微笑；D. welcome欢迎。根据后文的“with a very special gift”可知，Sergio从未期待自己的同学们用一份特别的礼物来欢迎他。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sergio的工程课老师Jeff Wilkins发现了Sergio的秘密，并想为这位新学生做些什么。A. fault过错；B. mistake错误；C. hatred仇恨；D. secret秘密。根据前文“he honestly felt like 　3　 his hand. Like nobody would ever find out”和“The teacher of Sergio’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, found out about Sergio’s”可知，前文提到Sergio想要隐藏自己的手，可知这是一个秘密，此处指老师发现了这个秘密。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他给全班布置了一个任务，就是为Sergio制作一只新的手。A. plan计划；B. burden负担；C. assignment任务；D. test测试。根据后文的“of building Sergio a new hand”和“For four weeks, the class (including Sergio) 　10　 the project”可知，Jeff Wilkins给全班布置了一个任务。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物完全让Sergio感到惊讶。A. order命令；B. gift礼物；C. pressure压力；D. choice选择。根据前文的“with a very special gift”可知，这里指的是Jeff Wilkins带领全班给Sergio的礼物，这份礼物让Sergio感到惊讶。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“他们最后对我说，‘我们可以帮你做一只假肢’，我从没预料过会这样。”A. expected预料；B. appreciated感激；C. used使用；D. received收到。根据前文的“But Sergio never expected his classmates to give him a warm 5　 with a very special gift.”可知，Sergio从未预料到同学们会给他制作一个假手。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四个星期里，全班同学（包括Sergio）都致力于这个项目。A. waited for等待；B. worked on致力于；C. applied for申请；D. talked about谈论。根据后文的“They designed the hand, 3D 11   it and created a prototype.”可知，全班同学都致力于这个项目。故选B。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了这只手，3D打印了它，并制作了一个原型。A. printed打印；B. changed改变；C. measured测量；D. checked检查。根据前文的“They designed the hand, 3D”和后文的“created a prototype”可知，他们设计并3D打印了这只假手。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们通过玩接球游戏来测试Sergio的新手，这是Sergio以前做不到的事情之一。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Similarly相似地。根据前文提到的“They designed the hand, 3D 11 it and created a prototype.”和后文的“they tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before.”可知，经过一系列的设计、打印和制作原型后，他们最终测试了Sergio的新手。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。A. shock震惊；B. success成功；C. experiment实验；D. game游戏。根据后文的“living without a hand for 15 years and they 14 offered me two. Really pretty cool.”可知，Sergio的新手是一个巨大的成功。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：15年来没有一只手，他们实际上给了我两只。A. honestly诚实地；B. proudly自豪地；C. actually实际上；D. selflessly无私地。根据后文的“offered me two”可知，他们实际上给了Sergio两只新手。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像改变了我的生活一样。A. hand手；B. idea想法；C. belief信仰；D. life生活。根据前文“he honestly felt like 　 3　 his hand. Like nobody would ever find out.”和“they tested Sergio’s new hand by playing catch, one of the things Sergio wasn’t able to do before”、“Really pretty cool”可知，这只新手改变了Sergio的生活，不只是新手给了他生活上的便利，也由情感上的变化。故选D。 Passage 3 （2025·浙江宁波·一模） The first day of school our professor introduced someone we didn’t know. I looked around to find a(an) 1 . little lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up the room. Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old. She 2 asked me for a giant hug, and 3 her seeking adventure and love in college. Actually, she had a 4 purpose — fulfilling her dream of a college education. At the end of the semester we invited her to speak at our football banquet. She 5 her throat and began, “There are some 6 if you want to stay young, be happy and achieve success. You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams and no 7 . The only people who 8 death are those with pity and disappointment.” Eventually, she 9 her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the 10 and live them out in our daily lives. At year’s end, Rose finished the college 11 she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose passed away 12 in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to 13 the wonderful woman who taught 14 that it’s never too late to be all you can 15 be. 1．A．exhausted B．wrinkled C．shaking D．demanding 2．A．enthusiastically B．sympathetically C．cautiously D．determinedly 3．A．complained about B．boasted about C．joked about D．dreamed about 4．A．newly-found B．widely-accepted C．long-held D．well-designed 5．A．examined B．cleared C．tightened D．scratched 6．A．messages B．lines C．reasons D．secrets 7．A．failures B．faults C．troubles D．regrets 8．A．fear B．defeat C．escape D．face 9．A．delivered B．concluded C．prepared D．repeated 10．A．lyrics B．tunes C．rhythms D．melodies 11．A．struggle B．application C．degree D．system 12．A．dramatically B．tragically C．peacefully D．courageously 13．A．miss B．mourn C．remember D．praise 14．A．on purpose B．by chance C．by example D．on schedule 15．A．possibly B．occasionally C．noticeably D．naturally 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯实现了自己长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。她在宴会上发表了自己成功的秘诀，最终年底，罗斯完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，发现一位满脸皱纹的小个子女士正朝我微笑，她的微笑照亮了整个房间。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. wrinkled有皱纹的；C. shaking摇晃的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“Her name was Rose and she was eighty-seven years old.(她的名字叫罗斯，已经87岁了)”可知，罗斯年纪大了，有皱纹。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. sympathetically同情地；C. cautiously慎重地；D. determinedly坚定地。根据后文“asked me for a giant hug”可知，罗斯很热情地要拥抱作者。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她热情地要求我给她一个大大的拥抱，并开玩笑说她在大学里寻求冒险和爱情。A. complained about投诉；B. boasted about吹嘘；C. joked about开玩笑；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“her seeking adventure and love in college”可知，寻求冒险和爱情是罗斯开玩笑的话。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，她有一个长久的目标——实现她的大学教育梦想。A. newly-found新成立的；B. widely-accepted广泛接受的；C. long-held长期持有的；D. well-designed精心设计的。根据后文“fulfilling her dream of a college education”以及她87岁了还来上学，可知是长久的目标。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她清了清嗓子，开始说……A. examined检查；B. cleared清理；C. tightened拉紧；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文“her throat and began”可知，开始讲话前清嗓子，故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果你想保持年轻、快乐并取得成功，有一些秘诀。”A. messages信息；B. lines队伍；C. reasons理由；D. secrets秘诀。根据后文“You have to laugh and find humor each day. You’ve got to have dreams(你必须每天开怀大笑，寻找幽默。你必须要有梦想)”可知，罗斯在分享一些人生成功秘诀。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要有梦想，不要后悔。A. failures失败；B. faults错误；C. troubles麻烦；D. regrets后悔。根据上文“You’ve got to have dreams”可知强调没有后悔遗憾。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。A. fear恐惧；B. defeat击败；C. escape逃走；D. face面对。根据后文“death are those with pity and disappointment”可知，只有心怀怜悯和失望的人才害怕死亡。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她以勇敢地唱“玫瑰”结束了她的演讲。A. delivered递送；B. concluded下结论，总结；C. prepared准备；D. repeated重复。根据后文“her speech by courageously singing “The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求我们每个人学习歌词，并在日常生活中实践出来。A. lyrics歌词；B. tunes音调；C. rhythms旋律；D. melodies音乐。根据上文“her speech by courageously singing “The Rose””可知，罗斯用一首歌结束了自己的演讲，所以这里指学习这首歌的歌词。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。A. struggle努力；B. application申请；C. degree学位；D. system系统。根据上文“At year’s end, Rose finished the college”可知，年底，Rose完成了她多年前开始的大学学位。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毕业一周后，罗斯在睡梦中安详地去世了。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. tragically悲惨地；C. peacefully和平地；D. courageously勇敢地。根据上文“One week after graduation Rose passed away”可知，罗斯完成了自己的梦想，安详地去世了。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. miss错过；B. mourn哀悼；C. remember记得；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Over two thousand college students attended her funeral to”可知，同学参加葬礼来悼念她。故选B。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，做自己想做的一切永远不会太晚。A. on purpose故意地；B. by chance意外地；C. by example以身作则；D. on schedule按时。根据上文“the wonderful woman who taught”可知，罗斯用自己作为了榜样，激励这些学生。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两千多名大学生参加了她的葬礼，悼念这位优秀的女性，她以身作则地告诉我们，成为自己可能成为的人永远不会太晚。A. possibly可能地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. noticeably显著地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“it’s never too late to be all you can”可知，成为自己可能成为的人永远不晚。故选A。 高频话题05 人与动植物 Passage 1 （2025江西省部分学校高三下学期2月一模考试） I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk. “Nice garden,” one of them said. I expressed thanks and gave them a garden 1 . “You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?” said the woman. “You’re 2 . Lawns are so much work!” 3 , I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want 4 those I do. The 5 is obvious: When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place, I need to 6 . I’m never quite done. But I like being 7 to the ground as it can reorder the brain. There’s 8 in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil. The 9 spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where worry and regret might otherwise 10 . Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly 11 , like an old memory. For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and 12 part of their precious weekend. I also spend hours on something that looks like 13 in my garden. If something gets in the way of your 14 , it’s work. But if it’s what you 15 to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not. 1．A．occupation B．tour C．alternative D．platform 2．A．popular B．adventurous C．smart D．capable 3．A．Generally B．Definitely C．Obviously D．Actually 4．A．in charge of B．in memory of C．in favor of D．in place of 5．A．experiment B．plan C．demonstration D．harm 6．A．pick up B．start over C．look out D．stand by 7．A．close B．important C．blind D．similar 8．A．satisfaction B．experience C．information D．conflict 9．A．luxurious B．deserted C．lively D．clear 10．A．decrease B．assist C．gather D．depart 11．A．occasional B．existing C．detectable D．familiar 12．A．shapes B．reflects C．steals D．extends 13．A．labor B．symbolism C．civilization D．performance 14．A．adaption B．relaxation C．communication D．production 15．A．afford B．forget C．pretend D．desire 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进行园艺劳动，给自己带来了满足感与心理上的益处。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表示感谢，并带他们参观了花园。A. occupation职业；B. tour参观；C. alternative替代物；D. platform平台。根据下文“You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?”可知，作者带这对夫妇参观自己的花园。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很聪明。A. popular受欢迎的；B. adventurous爱冒险的；C. smart聪明的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“Lawns are so much work!”可知，这位女士表示除草是一项繁重的工作，所以作者没有草坪，这位女士会认为作者很聪明。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我刚刚花了一个小时在一个小区域里人工除草。A. Generally通常；B. Definitely无疑地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want”以及语境可知，此处描述实际情况，作者事实上刚刚花了一个小时在人工除草。故选D。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在每年夏天到来之前的两个月里，我都会待在那个花园里，把我不想要的植物移走，转而种植我喜欢的植物。A. in charge of负责；B. in memory of纪念；C. in favor of支持；D. in place of代替。根据上文“I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want”以及语境可知，作者把不想要的植物移走，是为了种植自己喜欢的植物。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划很明显：当我把所有东西都清理干净后，我会铺上一堆覆盖物。A. experiment实验；B. plan计划；C. demonstration演示；D. harm伤害。根据下文“When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物).”以及“I’m never quite done.”可知，此处表示作者的计划，但作者从没有完全完成过。故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：等我把整个地方都除草了，我需要重新开始。A. pick up捡起；B. start over重新开始；C. look out小心；D. stand by支持。根据上文“When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place,”可知，此处表示作者全部除草结束后，还需要重新开始新一轮的工作。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢靠近大地，因为它可以重新排列大脑。A. close近的；B. important重要的；C. blind盲目的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“as it can reorder the brain.”以及语境可知，作者享受亲近大地，亲近大自然。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到那些杂草从土里滑出来时，我可以得到满足感。A. satisfaction满足；B. experience经验；C. information信息；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil”以及常识可知，拔草可以使得地面变干净，使人获得满足感。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中，获得的干净的空间在大脑中也有对等物，否则担心和遗憾可能会聚集在那里。A. luxurious奢华的；B. deserted荒凉的；C. lively生机勃勃的；D. clear干净的，清晰的。根据上文“There’s  ____8____  in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil.”以及语境可知，此处表示拔草后获得的干净的空间。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decrease减少；B. assist帮助；C. gather聚集；D. depart离开。根据上文“where worry and regret might otherwise”尤其是句中的otherwise可知，此句将杂草与担心和遗憾进行类比，讲述这两种感受可能会在大脑中聚集。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是健康土壤的气味也具有恢复性，而且奇怪地熟悉，就像旧记忆一样。A. occasional偶然的；B. existing现存的，现行的；C. detectable可检测的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“like an old memory”可知，此处指土壤的气味像旧时记忆一样熟悉。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，草坪需要大量的工作，并偷走了他们宝贵的周末时光。A. shapes塑造；B. reflects反映；C. steals偷窃；D. extends延伸。根据上文“a lawn demands a lot of work”可知，草坪需要大量工作，所以会让人忙碌，偷走周末的休闲时光。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还花了几个小时在花园里做一些看起来像劳动的事情。A. labor劳动；B. symbolism象征；C. civilization文明；D. performance表演。根据上文“I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area.”可知，作者花了一个小时在人工除草，所以此处表示劳动。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么事妨碍了你的放松，那就是工作。A. adaption适应；B. relaxation放松；C. communication沟通；D. production生产。根据上文“a lawn demands a lot of work and  ____12____  part of their precious weekend.”可知，此处表示劳动与休息进行对比，阻碍放松的是工作。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果这是你工作时想在家做的事情，那就并非如此了。A. afford负担得起；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. desire渴望。根据下文“to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not.”以及语境可知，如果是自己渴望在家做的事情，那么这就不会阻碍你放松了。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·广东·三校高三下学期2月一模） Elizabeth Wilkins and her husband needed good news after they lost nearly all their belongings. Their house fell into a river swollen by a glacial-outburst flood and their cat, Leo, went 1 . On Aug 5, the river flooding 2 the community when they were away on the mountain biking trip. Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed. None of the 3 was as notable as that of their house, with video of this widely shared online. The couple 4 to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo, with the 5 of having an encounter with their beloved cat again. Wilkins was holding onto the belief that if any animal would 6 the house falling into the river, it would be Leo, the couple’s black and white cat who shows no 7 of bears. They called out Leo’s name and left food for him in the coop (笼子). By then, it seemed like everyone in the 8 was looking for him. There were plenty of 9 of Leo, but it appeared that there were just many black-and-white 10 cats in the neighbourhood. Eventually, her faith 11 26 days after the flood when a photo of Leo was posted to the Facebook page. She 12 to meet Leo. When Leo did turn up, he appeared to be a little thinner, but otherwise 13 fine. ‌“It’s 14 to have him back and it’s nice to have some good news,” she said. And just like Leo, some of their other 15 are finding their way back to them, but not in as good of condition as the cat. 1．A．injured B．sinking C．missing D．hungry 2．A．struck B．followed C．warned D．passed 3．A．villages B．eruption C．houses D．damage 4．A．headed B．returned C．moved D．advanced 5．A．truth B．memory C．hope D．secret 6．A．leave B．prevent C．escape D．survive 7．A．fear B．pity C．admiration D．understanding 8．A．house B．country C．community D．mountain 9．A．tracks B．stories C．videos D．sightings 10．A．unhealthy B．unhoused C．unexpected D．unknown 11．A．fell off B．worked out C．paid off D．wore out 12．A．rushed B．wandered C．slid D．jumped 13．A．hardly B．totally C．partially D．especially 14．A．annoying B．amazing C．interesting D．confusing 15．A．bikes B．pets C．facilities D．belongings 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elizabeth Wilkins夫妇因冰川爆发洪水失去房子和几乎所有财物，猫咪Leo失踪，26天后Leo被找到，他们还找回了一些财物。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的房子因冰川爆发洪水被冲进河里，他们的猫Leo失踪了。A. injured受伤的；B. sinking下沉的；C. missing失踪的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据后文“The couple 4 to the site of the house three days later to sort out new living arrangements and search for Leo”可知，猫不见了，是失踪状态。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月5日，他们去山地骑行时，河水泛滥袭击了社区。A. struck袭击；B. followed跟随；C. warned警告；D. passed经过。根据前文“the river flooding”以及后文“Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed.”可知，洪水袭击了社区。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何损失像他们家房子的损失那样引人注目，关于这一情况的视频在网上广泛流传。A. villages村庄；B. eruption爆发；C. houses房子；D. damage损失。根据前文“Several homes were destroyed or partially destroyed.”可知，这里说的是房子被破坏带来的损失。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，这对夫妇回到房子所在地，安排新的居住事宜并寻找Leo，希望能再次见到他们心爱的猫。A. headed前往；B. returned返回；C.$$