Unit 5 Topic 3单元测试卷 - 2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（仁爱科普版）

仁爱版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Topic 3 单元测试卷 考试范围：Unit 5 Topic 3 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —You look worried. What's wrong? —My mother is ill. I'm ______ her. A. worried about B. interested in C. angry with 2. The boy feels ______ because he lost his new bike. A. happy B. sad C. excited 3. —______ does your father look like? —He is tall and thin. A. What B. How C. Who 4. If you are in a bad mood, you can do the following things EXCEPT(除了) ______. A. listening to soft music B. shouting at your friends C. doing some exercise 5. —______ do you usually deal with your stress(压力)? —I usually listen to music. A. What B. How C. Why 6. —I'm very tired these days because of studying for the exam. —Why not ______ music? It can make you ______. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relax 7. —I failed my math exam again. —______. You'll do better next time. A. It's not a big deal B. That's all right C. You're welcome 8. We should learn to ______ our feelings. Don't keep them to ourselves. A. share B. forget C. control 9. The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 10. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 11. —I'm afraid I can't pass the English exam. —______! I'm sure you'll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Cheer up 12. —What's the matter with you? —I have trouble ______ English words. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering 13. The girl was so ______ that she couldn't say a word. A. exciting B. excited C. excite 14. —______? —I have a headache. A. What's wrong with you B. How are you C. What do you do 15. If you are angry, you should ______ a deep breath. A. take B. make C. give 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） When we talk about emotions(情绪), we often think of 16_____like happiness, sadness, and anger. But there are many other emotions that we feel every day. For example, when we feel 17_____ because we did something wrong, it's called guilt(内疚). When we are 18_____of something, it's called fear. Emotions are a normal part of life. Everyone has them. But sometimes, our emotions can get out of control. When we are angry, we may say or do something that we 19_____later. When we are sad, we may feel like doing 20_____at all. It's important to learn how to deal with our emotions in a healthy way. When you feel angry, you can try 21_____deep breaths or counting to ten. This can help you calm down. When you feel sad, you can talk to someone you trust, 22_____your friends or family members. They can listen to you and give you some advice. We should also learn to 23_____positive(积极的) emotions. When you are happy, share your happiness with others. It can make you feel even 24_____and make others happy too. When you are feeling good about yourself, it can help you be more confident(自信的). In a word, emotions are an important part of our lives. We should learn to understand and manage them 25_____we can live a happy and healthy life. 16. A. feelings B. things C. ideas 17. A. bad B. good C. excited 18. A. glad B. afraid C. proud 19. A. forget B. remember C. regret 20. A. everything B. something C. nothing 21. A. taking B. take C. to take 22. A. like B. as C. for 23. A. spread B. keep C. control 24. A. happier B. happy C. happiest 25. A. so that B. because C. but 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （一） Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they're not! Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic(运动型的). Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends. 26. Ali and Ahmet are ______. A. twin sisters B. twin brothers C. friends 27. Ali plays soccer ______ than Ahmet. A. more B. less C. better 28. Ali likes to ______. A. watch soccer games on TV B. play soccer C. watch and play soccer 29. Ahmet is ______ than Ali. A. more serious about schoolwork B. less outgoing C. more athletic 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ali and Ahmet look different. B. Ali and Ahmet are both quiet. C. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school. （二） If you are feeling sad, you can do something to make yourself feel better. Here are some ideas. First, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel relaxed. Loud music can make you feel excited. You can choose the music you like. Second, do some exercise. Running, walking, or swimming can help you forget your problems. It can also make you healthier. Third, talk to someone. You can talk to your friends, family members, or a teacher. They can give you some advice and make you feel better. Finally, think about the good things in your life. You can think about the happy times with your friends, the delicious food you ate, or the beautiful places you visited. It can make you feel happier. 31. If you are sad, you can listen to ______. A. soft music B. loud music C. A or B 32. Doing exercise can NOT ______. A. help you forget your problems B. make you healthier C. make you feel sad 33. You can talk to the following people EXCEPT(除了) ______ when you are sad. A. your friends B. your pet C. your teacher 34. Thinking about the good things in your life can make you feel ______. A. sadder B. angrier C. happier 35. The passage mainly tells us ______. A. how to make friends B. how to make yourself feel better when you are sad C. how to do exercise （三） In our daily life, we often meet with different kinds of stress. How can we deal with stress? First, we should have a positive attitude(态度) towards stress. Stress is not a bad thing. Some stress can help us get things done better. For example, when we are preparing for a test, a little stress can make us study harder. Second, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to music, do some exercise, or go for a walk. These activities can help us reduce(减少) stress. Third, we should share our stress with others. We can talk to our friends, family members, or teachers. They can give us some advice and support(支持). Finally, we should learn to manage(管理) our time well. If we have a good plan for our study and work, we can reduce stress and get things done better. 36. Stress ______ a bad thing. A. is always B. is never C. isn't always 37. A little stress can make us ______ when we are preparing for a test. A. study harder B. feel sad C. feel relaxed 38. Which activity can NOT help us reduce stress? A. Listening to music. B. Arguing with others. C. Doing some exercise. 39. We can share our stress with the following people EXCEPT(除了) ______. A. our classmates B. strangers(陌生人) C. our teachers 40. Learning to manage our time well can help us ______. A. reduce stress B. get things done better C. Both A and B （四） When you are in a bad mood(心情), you may feel angry, sad, or disappointed. Here are some ways to deal with a bad mood. 1. Exercise: It can make you feel better. You can go for a run, ride a bike, or play a sport. 2. Listen to music: Choose the music that makes you feel good. Soft music can make you relaxed, and loud music can make you excited. 3. Talk to someone: Share your feelings with your friends, family, or a counselor(顾问). They can give you advice and support. 4. Do something you enjoy: You can read a book, watch a movie, or draw a picture. 5. Write down your feelings: It can help you understand your feelings better. 41. When you are in a bad mood, you may feel the following EXCEPT(除了) ______. A. angry B. happy C. disappointed 42. Which of the following can make you feel better according to the passage? A. Eating a lot. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping all day. 43. Soft music can make you feel ______. A. excited B. relaxed C. angry 44. You can share your feelings with the following people EXCEPT(除了) ______. A. your friends B. a counselor C. a stranger 45. Writing down your feelings can help you ______. A. forget your feelings B. understand your feelings better C. make your feelings worse 四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺（每小题2分，共10分） Everyone feels sad sometimes. 46_____When you are sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. 47_____You'll have fun again. There are lots of things you can do when you feel sad. 48_____It's a great way to get your bad feelings out. Write down all the things that make you sad, and then think about some ways to solve them. 49_____It can be your friend, your family member, or even your pet. Just talking to someone about how you feel can make you feel better. 50_____Soft music can make you relaxed, and loud music can make you excited. A. You can listen to music. B. But don't worry. C. You can write about your feelings. D. You can also talk to someone. E. This feeling usually doesn't last very long. 五、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列问题（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 你想知道对方怎么了，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________________ 52. 你想给对方提建议，让他/她做深呼吸，你可以这样说： _____________________________________________________ 53. 你想告诉朋友你为考试感到紧张，你可以这样说： _____________________________________________________ 54. 你的朋友看起来很担心，你想询问原因，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________________ 55. 你想鼓励朋友勇敢面对困难，你可以这样说： _____________________________________________________ 六、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56. （提示词：run, feel better） _____________________________________________________ 57. （提示词：listen to music, relax） _____________________________________________________ 58. （提示词：talk to friends, share feelings） _____________________________________________________ 59. （提示词：write a diary, express feelings） _____________________________________________________ 60. （提示词：take a deep breath, calm down） _____________________________________________________ 七、短文填空，阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） It's normal to feel different emotions in our daily life. When we are happy, we smile. When we are sad, we may cry. When we are angry, we may shout. But it's important 61_____(learn) how to deal with these emotions. If you are sad, you can try doing something you enjoy, like 62_____(read) a book or listening to music. If you are angry, it's not a good idea 63_____(shout) at others. You can take 64_____deep breath and count to ten. It can help you calm down. We should also learn to share our emotions 65_____others. When you are happy, share your happiness with your friends. When you are sad, talk to your friends or family 66_____(member). They can give you some 67_____(advice) and make you feel better. In a word, emotions are a part of our life. We should learn to manage 68_____(they) in a proper way. Then we can live 69_____happier and healthier life. Let's start 70_____(manage) our emotions from now on. 八、书面表达（15分） 每个人都会有情绪不好的时候。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Deal with Bad Emotions”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈如何应对不良情绪。 提示： 1. 听音乐，不同类型的音乐有不同的作用； 2. 做运动，运动可以让你感觉更好； 3. 和别人交谈，分享你的感受； 4. 做自己喜欢的事情，忘记烦恼。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 80词左右。 How to Deal with Bad Emotions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Topic 3单元测试卷答案 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A。“be worried about”表示“担心”，根据“My mother is ill.”可知是担心妈妈，所以选A。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”；“be angry with”意为“对……生气” 。 2. B。丢了新自行车应该是感到难过，“sad”符合语境，“happy”开心的；“excited”兴奋的 。 3. A。“What does sb. look like?”用于询问外貌，所以选A。“How”通常询问方式等；“Who”询问人 。 4. B。心情不好时不能朝朋友大喊大叫，A选项听轻音乐和C选项做运动都有助于缓解不良情绪 。 5. B。“how”表示方式，此处问如何处理压力，所以选B。“What”询问事物；“Why”询问原因 。 6. A。“Why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”，“make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……”，“relaxed”修饰人，所以选A 。 7. A。“It's not a big deal”表示“没什么大不了的”，用于安慰对方，符合语境；“That's all right”用于回应感谢或道歉；“You're welcome”用于回应感谢 。 8. A。根据“Don't keep them to ourselves.”可知要学会分享感受，“share”分享；“forget”忘记；“control”控制 。 9. A。“alone”表示独自，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示孤独的，强调主观感受，所以选A 。 10. B。“How often”询问频率，根据“Once a week.”可知是问多久去看望一次祖父母，选B。“How long”询问时长；“How soon”询问多久以后 。 11. C。“Cheer up”表示“振作起来”，用于鼓励对方；“Go ahead”表示“去吧，做吧”；“Good luck”表示“祝你好运” 。 12. C。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，所以选C 。 13. B。“excited”修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；“exciting”修饰物；“excite”是动词，所以选B 。 14. A。“What's wrong with you?”用于询问对方怎么了，根据“I have a headache.”可知选A。“How are you”询问身体状况；“What do you do”询问职业 。 15. A。“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，是固定搭配，所以选A 。 二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 16. A。happiness、sadness和anger都属于感受，“feelings”符合语境，“things”事物；“ideas”想法 。 17. A。做错事应该感觉不好，“bad”符合；“good”好的；“excited”兴奋的 。 18. B。“be afraid of”表示“害怕”，“fear”意为害怕，所以选B。“glad”高兴的；“proud”自豪的 。 19. C。生气时说的话或做的事可能会后悔，“regret”后悔；“forget”忘记；“remember”记得 。 20. C。悲伤时可能什么都不想做，“nothing”符合，“everything”一切；“something”某事 。 21. A。“try doing sth.”表示尝试做某事，所以用“taking” 。 22. A。“like”此处表示举例，意为“比如”；“as”作为；“for”为了 。 23. A。根据“share your happiness with others”可知要传播积极情绪，“spread”传播；“keep”保持；“control”控制 。 24. A。“even”修饰比较级，“happier”更开心，所以选A 。 25. A。“so that”表示目的，“我们学习理解和管理情绪是为了能过上幸福健康的生活”，所以选A。“because”因为；“but”但是 。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） #（一） 26. B。根据“Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers.”可知选B 。 27. A。根据“But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends.”可知Ali踢足球比Ahmet多，选A 。 28. B。根据“but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it”可知Ali喜欢踢足球，选B 。 29. A。根据“Ahmet is also a little more serious about schoolwork.”可知选A 。 30. C。根据“Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school”可知C正确；根据“They look the same”可知A错误；根据“Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny”可知B错误 。 （二） 31. C。根据“Soft music can make you feel relaxed. Loud music can make you feel excited. You can choose the music you like.”可知伤心时听轻柔或大声的音乐都可以，选C 。 32. C。根据“Running, walking, or swimming can help you forget your problems. It can also make you healthier.”可知运动不会让人感到悲伤，选C 。 33. B。根据“You can talk to your friends, family members, or a teacher.”可知不能和宠物交谈，选B 。 34. C。根据“Finally, think about the good things in your life... It can make you feel happier.”可知选C 。 35. B。文章主要讲的是伤心时如何让自己感觉更好，选B 。 （三） 36. C。根据“Stress is not a bad thing. Some stress can help us get things done better.”可知压力不总是坏事，选C 。 37. A。根据“when we are preparing for a test, a little stress can make us study harder.”可知选A 。 38. B。听音乐和做运动可以减压，和别人争吵不能，选B 。 39. B。根据“We can talk to our friends, family members, or teachers.”可知陌生人不在可倾诉的范围内，选B 。 40. C。根据“Finally, we should learn to manage our time well. If we have a good plan for our study and work, we can reduce stress and get things done better.”可知选C 。 （四） 41. B。根据“When you are in a bad mood, you may feel angry, sad, or disappointed.”可知不包括开心，选B 。 42. B。根据“Exercise: It can make you feel better.”可知选B 。 43. B。根据“Soft music can make you relaxed”可知选B 。 44. C。根据“Share your feelings with your friends, family, or a counselor.”可知陌生人不在可分享感受的对象中，选C 。 45. B。根据“Write down your feelings: It can help you understand your feelings better.”可知选B 。 四、阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺（每小题2分，共10分） 46. E。前面说每个人有时都会感到悲伤，后面说悲伤的感觉不会永远持续，E选项“这种感觉通常不会持续很长时间”符合语境 。 47. B。根据“You'll have fun again.”可知是让对方别担心，B选项“但是别担心”符合 。 48. C。根据“Write down all the things that make you sad”可知是可以写下感受，C选项“你可以写下你的感受”符合 。 49. D。根据“Just talking to someone about how you feel can make you feel better.”可知是可以和别人交谈，D选项“你也可以和别人交谈”符合 。 50. A。根据“Soft music can make you relaxed, and loud music can make you excited.”可知是可以听音乐，A选项“你可以听音乐”符合 。 五、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列问题（每小题2分，共10分） 51. What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you? 52. You should take a deep breath. 53. I'm nervous about the exam. 54. You look worried. What's wrong? 55. Be brave to face the difficulties. 六、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56. The boy is running to feel better. 57. The girl is listening to music to relax. 58. The boy is talking to his friends to share his feelings. 59. The girl is writing a diary to express her feelings. 60. The boy is taking a deep breath to calm down. 七、短文填空，阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 61. to learn。“It's +形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的” 。 62. reading。“like”此处是介词，后接动词 - ing形式 。 63. to shout。“It's +名词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……” 。 64. a。“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，是固定短语 。 65. with。“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某事” 。 66. members。“family members”表示家庭成员，用复数形式 。 67. advice。“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式 。 68. them。动词后用宾格，“them”指代“emotions” 。 69. a。“live a... life”表示“过着……的生活”，“happier”是以辅音音素开头，用“a” 。 70. managing。“start doing sth.”表示开始做某事 。 八、书面表达（15分） 参考范文 How to Deal with Bad Emotions Everyone may have bad emotions sometimes. Here are some ways to deal with them. First, listening to music is a good choice. Different kinds of music have different effects. Soft music can make you relaxed, while loud music can make you excited. Second, doing exercise is helpful. It can make you feel better. You can run, swim or play ball games. Third, talk to others. Share your feelings with your friends or family members. They can give you support and advice. Finally, do something you like. For example, you can read a good book, watch a movie or draw a picture. It can help you forget your troubles. In a word, we can use these ways to deal with bad emotions and make ourselves feel better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$