精品解析：2025届江苏省南通、泰州、镇江等市高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题

2025 届高三第一次调研测试 英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to Liverpool leave? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:45. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a university. B. At a cinema. C. At a bar. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do today? A. Buy some clothes. B. Go on a boat ride. C. Hang out in town. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will happen to the man? A. His order will be canceled. B. He will get his money back. C. His television will be delivered today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a repair store. B. Restart her computer. C. Send the man a document. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman? A. On a bridge. B. Inside a TV studio. C. Off the side of a highway. 7. When will the roads most likely be safe again? A. This evening. B. Later this morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Gina probably from? A. England. B. America. C. France. 9. Why is Gina visiting Tokyo? A. To have a holiday. B. To buy an apartment. C. To work in a branch office. 10. What is the relationship between Gina and Steve? A. Client and project manager. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Running on the beach. B. Riding across a river. C. Watching a horse race. 12. What is Ned's attitude to the river? A. He is sick of it. B. He is scared of it. C. He is fine with it. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the coast. B. Into the woods. C. Over a bridge. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Jin enjoy most when she visited her grandparents? A. Climbing the trees. B. Playing in the rivers. C. Lying in the grass. 15. Where did the air balloons Jin saw in childhood take off? A. From Gloucestershire. B. From Somerset. C. From Worcestershire. 16. How did Jin feel about her first air balloon ride? A. Scared. B. Hesitant. C. Surprised. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Jin became interested in air ballooning. B. How lovely the countryside is. C. How air balloons fly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker become a member of the track team? A. In 9th-grade. B. In 10th-grade. C. In 11th-grade. 19. What does the speaker think makes him a leader? A. Following role models. B. Believing in himself. C. Being more motivated than others. 20. What does the speaker mainly suggest the students do? A. Make themselves inspired. B. Keep an open mind. C. Guide others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to go to see the northern lights When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光). However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display! Our passion Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’ re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents * 1st Night $85/ person * 2nd Night $75/ person * 3rd Night + $65/ person * Airport Shuttle Service * Hotel Accommodations * Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9pm-about 1:30am) * Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service * Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks 21. What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers? A. Cozy accommodations. B. A more accessible location. C. Breathtaking winter landscapes. D. A higher chance of viewing the auroras. 22. What features Lights Over Yellowknife? A. It encourages strong team spirit. B. It offers tailored customer service. C. It engages in recreational activities. D. It fuels tourists’ passion for the auroras. 23. How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour? A. $195. B. $225. C. $390. D. $450. B More than three centuries after she made an adventurous transatlantic voyage to study butterflies, a rare copy of the hand-coloured masterwork by the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is returning to Amsterdam. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of the most fascinating (有吸引力的) books in natural history. It included some 60 richly coloured plates illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Suriname’s insects. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is a work of art and scientific scholarship. Merian recorded the local names of plants and insects she studied. In contrast to other European naturalists, she credited local people with helping her discover the colony’s wildlife, although didn’t name individuals. Born in 1647 in Frankfurt, Germany, Merian learned to paint in her artist father’s workshop, and became fascinated by silkworms, moths and butterflies. At that time, insects were believed to spring forth magically from mud, waste and plant matter in a process known as “spontaneous generation”. While Merian was not the first to show the transformation from egg to adult insect, her artistic talents helped to bring this message to a wider audience. The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientific accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to scientific illustration. In 1691 Merian moved to Amsterdam and opened her own studio. She worked as an independent artist and prepared specimens for a growing market of collectors. In Amsterdam, Merian had access to some of the finest natural history collections in the world. As she associated with famous scholars, physicians and botanists, ideas for her own voyage of discovery began to take shape. At 52, she embarked on (开始) a self-funded voyage to Suriname, driven by curiosity about the lives of insects. Her image would be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, people responded: “that’ s what you get when you send a woman to tropical places. She probably made that up”. But scientists later confirmed her findings. The spider plate was a very good example of how Merian worked. She was a really good observer. 24. What do we know about Metamorphosis of the Suriname? A. It won a book award for art. B. It listed the names of local helpers. C. It recorded Merian’s transatlantic voyage. D. It was based on Merian’s own observations. 25. What was the significance of Merian’s work? A. It had extremely high artistic value. B. It was the first natural history book. C. It shaped our understanding of insects. D. It introduced a creative research theory. 26 What inspired Merian’s idea of a personal journey to Suriname? A. Her encounter with noted scientists. B. Her ambition to expand her business. C. Her dream to travel around the world. D. Her curiosity about the lives of insects. 27. What can be inferred about nature study in Merian’s time? A. It lacked convincing evidence. B. It was conducted in tough places. C. It was considered the domain of men. D. It greatly improved women’s social status. C Today’s digital media deliver rapid messages — such as phone notifications and text overlays on videos — to our brains at an impressive speed, far faster than spoken words reach us. But can we process these texts as quickly as we can determine the makeup of the visuals that are also a part of our screen life? The scientists began their research by considering current scientific explanations of how we understand language, which center on word-by-word sentence processing models. They concluded these don’t effectively account for how quickly our brains can process entire sentences seen at a glance, as opposed to word by word like in speech. The scientists used a technique called magnetoencephalography, which uses magnetic (磁的) fields to track electrical activity in the brain. While being scanned, volunteers were presented with a three-word sentence structure that flashed onto a screen for 300milliseconds, followed by a second set of words that was either identical or differed by one word. The participants were asked to assess whether the second sentence was the same as the first or had been changed. The scans revealed that the left temporal cortex of the brain, which is an important part of the brain’s ability to understand language, showed higher levels of activity for three-word sentences than random word lists. The activity appeared in just 125 milliseconds. The fastest brain activity was observed when phrases like “nurses clean wounds” were presented, in comparison to noun lists such as “hearts lungs livers”. A similar rapid response was noted when sentences with a subject, verb and object were altered so that they contained an agreement error — for example “nurses cleans wounds” — or became implausible (难以置信的), for example “wounds clean nurses”. But the effect disappeared when the sentences were given less typical structures, for example “wounds nurses clean” or “wounds cleans nurses”. While the authors note they focused on English, adding that rapid at-a-glance comprehension may rely on other features in different languages, they say the study offers new insights. “The earliest stage of at-a-glance comprehension appears to be more structure than meaning driven,” they write. 28. What did the new research focus on? A. The impact of constant flood of short messages. B. Human brain’s comprehension of screen visuals. C. The essence of word-by-word sentence processing. D. Human brain’s at-a-glance sentence comprehension. 29. What task did researchers set for volunteers of the experiment? A. Indicating whether the sentences match. B. Correcting mistakes in the flashed sentences. C. Interpreting the meanings of unstructured sentences. D. Combining unrelated words to form meaningful sentences. 30. Which of the following was associated with the quickest brain response? A. Lists of nouns. B. Three-word sentences. C. Unstructured words. D. Less typical structures. 31. What does the last paragraph talk about concerning the research? A. Its implication. B. Its practical application. C Expectations for follow-up studies. D. Scientists with new perspectives. D In Morten Tyldum’s movie Passengers, characters Jim Preston and Aurora Lane are on a 120-year interstellar journey with 5,000 other people. Their destination: HomesteadⅡ, a new world to start their lives anew. To survive the travel, passengers entered hibernation (冬眠), each one frozen in their own pod. However, something goes wrong and Jim and Aurora wake up 90 years too early. But what if we told you that hibernation for space travel is more likely to happen than the romantic story between Jim and Aurora? Hibernation is a state in which living organisms slow down their metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes while maintaining essential functions. Once inside these pods, astronauts will get drugs to adjust metabolism, reduce core temperature, and cause inactivity. Once back on Earth, they will wake up and gradually readopt their normal functional metabolism. For going to Mars, astronauts would require about 30 kg of food, water, air, and other supplies per day. Thus, hibernation can significantly cut down on their essential needs. Additionally, hibernating astronauts wouldn’t get bored, stressed, or lonely, and less time and space would be needed to help keep them fit or entertained. But this is merely the theory. Space agencies are investigating whether reducing body temperature and later inducing (导致) metabolism is a more practical option, while, most research projects are currently focusing on animals. The question is: how can we evoke hibernation in species that are not normally doing that? And this is why the research on rats, not naturally hibernating animals, is interesting. Research on bears is also important since their body size is more relatable to ours. The concept is not being considered for the forthcoming Mars mission, but for longer missions to farther destinations such as the outer planets, it could be a very useful technology. Hibernation for humans is an ethically controversial concept, and critics may consider it as a mad scientist’s dream. However, without such dreamers, humanity would still be in the Middle Ages. 32. Why does the author mention the movie Passengers? A. To advertise a popular sci-fi space movie. B. To introduce a new approach to long spaceflights. C. To explore the possibility of settling another planet. D. To reveal the potential dangers of long space travels. 33. What happens to hibernating astronauts? A. Their functional metabolism is disturbed. B. They need more time and space for entertainment. C. They lose the balance between basic needs and supplies. D. Their physical and mental needs are reduced to a minimum. 34. What does the underlined word “evoke” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Initiate. B. Justify. C. Define. D. Prioritize. 35. What does the author think of hibernation for humans? A. It may be a risky strategy. B. It is a dream hard to realize. C. It can advance social progress. D. It challenges traditional moral values. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to handle criticism in a healthy way Criticism is a universal experience that can trigger (引发) feelings such as anger, shame, or fear. While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way. ____36____ Keeping a healthy attitude will not only help you not get depressed by criticism, but it can also help you move forward in life. Here’s how you should seek to handle constructive criticism and how you can use it to your advantage. Stop your first reaction. Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response. Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in. Having a stock comment in your pocket, such as, “That’s an interesting viewpoint,” can lessen the initial emotional impact. If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process it. ____37____ Embrace it as a learning opportunity. We all make mistakes. As we go through life, we have plenty of opportunities to learn and improve. However, accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally. ____38____ Accept the fact that the other person’s comments may have hurt you. Once you have acknowledged it, you can allow yourself to use their words toward the process of self-improvement. ____39____ If criticism is feedback, it’s important to understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true intention of the criticism? For instance, if your boss is giving you feed back on a mistake you made, he’s probably trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mistake in the future. Try to understand what your critic is saying and seek clarification if you need to. Thank those offering the criticism. Sometimes they’re coming from a place of wanting to help you. That takes courage, and is a very generous thing. Even when they’re not trying to be helpful, they’ve taken the time to respond to you. ____40____ Causing a reaction means you’ve done something interesting — and for that, you should be thankful. A. Respond calmly. B. Practice active listening. C. It is quite normal to feel hurt. D. It can be an opportunity to improve. E. Getting a response is better than absolute silence. F. This is a good time to clarify any misunderstandings. G. This is better than responding in the heat of the moment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___41___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___42___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___43___ me. This is why I ___44___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___45___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___46___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___47___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___48___. It helps ___49___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____50____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____51____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____52____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____53____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____54____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____55____ me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in Peking Opera. In early 1930, Mei embarked on a tour of the US. Few moments in history ____56____ (bring) the US and China closer than the six months Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera performances. Mei’ s visit to America came at a time ____57____ many Americans held misconceptions about China. Part of ____58____ he was emphasizing during his trip was the need for respect for Chinese people and Chinese culture. Mei excelled in performing the “dan” roles — or, female lead roles and skillfully blended traditional elements with modern phenomena such as film and visual displays. His approaches to character types were also innovative, moving ____59____ the strict limitations of previous eras. These approaches were vital in making Peking Opera accessible and ____60____ (appeal) to international audiences. Despite language barriers, he gained international ____61____ (recognize) through his costumes, body movements and dance. During his visit, he forged friendships with Western ____62____ (contemporary), including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin. By engaging with such ____63____ (influence) personalities, Mei was able to lift the status of Peking Opera in the eyes of American audiences. You can see it in the way Americans wrote reviews of how deeply ____64____ (touch) and respectful they felt towards him and realized the gravity of cultural exchanges. Mei’s groundbreaking performances not only introduced Peking Opera to international audiences but also set a standard for artistic excellence that ______65______ (continue) to inspire contemporary practitioners. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动过程； 2．你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris I’m writing to share with you a couplets writing activity I joined in last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We all have dreams. Yet so few of us realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is born because we lack the confidence to keep it. When I was old enough to understand the realities of life, I realized that society puts a high value on youth, beauty and intellectual achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to develop my dream. I know beauty is something I will never have. So I didn't dream of becoming beautiful. But I didn't see it as something bad because it forced me to concentrate my energy to develop my other qualities. What people see in the disabled is only their appearance of being disabled. People are not impressed with the ability that lies inside every disabled person. My dream was simple. I dreamed of becoming a typist. I always hoped to be able to master the typewriter. This magic machine would be my passport to getting a job. I come from a poor family and the best that my parents could give me was a good school education. But, of course, this achievement proved to be no sure guarantee of getting a job in an office. The employment field was a highly competitive place, especially for a disabled job-seeker. However, I refused to give in. I decided to take a six-month training course in typing. I filled in the detailed information in the application form and wrote down typing as my training course. When I handed over the form to the interviewer, she looked at me and then moved her eyes to my body. She left and discussed with another member of the staff. When the interviewer returned, she advised me to change my choice from typing. “Why don’ t you take up dressmaking so you can earn while at home?” she said. “Offices prefer to hire smartly dressed, pretty girls with beautiful hands,” she added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I didn't have those qualifications. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the course, I was chosen to type the files from the government office. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$南通市2025届高三第一次调研测试英语听力考试现在开始。第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, I think i've missed the eleven forty five train to liverpool. What can I do? Yes, madam. IT left fifteen minutes ago. However, if you hang onto your ticket, you can use IT on the next train as they run hourly. I love this movie because it's filmed in london and reminds me of our time met university. This scene is in the bar where we first met. When was the film made . three years ago, four years after we left? I know you wanted to go on the dolphin boat right today, but it's really windy, which will make the waves uncomfortable. I suppose we could wander around the town instead. Actually. I was thinking of going shopping in the city's fashion center. fine. Hi, I bought AT, V last week, and I paid extra for next day delivery. However, IT still is in here yet. Maybe I should cancel . the order. I'm so sorry. It'll be arriving this afternoon. I will give back your charge for . next day delivery. Okay, thanks. I'm having trouble opening and sharing documents on my computer. Have you tried restarting IT? That often solves my computer software issues. I'll try that once more. If that doesn't help, i'll take to a repair shop. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABBC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Morning, Helen looks like quite a mess out there has the traffic. It's a math. I've standing on the bridge overlooking river side highway. The snow sweepers have been working tirelessly, but the roads have been unsafe since yesterday evening. I wish I were in the studio there with you will have . some hot chocolate ready for you when you return. Any idea when the roads will be clear? Thanks, pete. The forecast says the snow showers won't stop until tomorrow morning, so we're not expecting streets to be safe enough to drive until a few hours past noon tomorrow. Morning, Helen looks like quite a mess out there has the traffic. It's AS i'm standing on the bridge overlooking river side highway. The snow sweepers have been working tirelessly, but the roads have been unsafe since yesterday evening. I wish I were in the studio of there with you will have some . hot chocolate ready for you when you return. Any idea when the roads will be clear? Thanks, pete. The forecast says the snow showers won't stop until tomorrow morning, so we're not expecting streets to be safe enough to drive until a few hours past noon tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Steve. I thought i'd report for duty now that i've settled into my apartment. Gina, hi. How are you finding tokyo? It's very different from what i'm used to back home in london. It's also very different to new york and paris where I was based last year. Yes, having worked in our offices worldwide, I have to agree that they are all very different. The london and new york offices are a bit out of the city. Where's the paris? One is right by the river, but tokyo was great. The people are so friendly and the apartment is right in the center. With so much going on, it's like being on holiday. Yes, and it's so high that I can see the whole . city fantastic. Anyway, tomorrow I like you to meet our head of Operations, jeff, who will introduce you to our clients over lunch. perfect. Hi, Steve. I thought i'd report for duty now that i've settled into my apartment. Gina, hi. How are you finding tokyo? It's very different from what i'm used to back home in london. It's also very different to new york and paris where I was based last year. Yes, having worked in our offices worldwide, I have to agree that they are all very different. The london and new york offices are a bit out of the city. Where's the paris? One is right by the river, but tokyo was great. The people are so friendly and the apartment is right in the center. With so much going on, it's like being on holiday. Yes, and it's so high that I can see the . whole city fantastic. Anyway, tomorrow i'd like you to meet our head of Operations, jeff, who will introduce you to our clients over lunch. perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How are we going to cross the river? I didn't know that would be this high. IT was really low yesterday morning when I came here for a run. It's a coastal river, so its banks rise and fall with the water level changes. But don't worry, coat can easily walk through IT. So kd. i'm worried net will get scared and throw me off as i've never written him through water before. Don't worry, just be confident and show them who's boss. I'll go first. Now that coat is used to the water as I often write him on the beach, i'm sure net will happily follow his lead. Here we go. Okay, i'm following you. We're in the water. Ah, it's come up to my ankles and it's really old. It's fine. We're nearly at the other side now. Anyway, there, that wasn't so bad was IT . no nd actually enjoyed IT will Carry . on this track and use the bridge on our way back. Come on, i'll raise you to the trees. How are we going to the cross this river? I didn't know that would be this high. IT was really low yesterday morning when I came here for a run. It's a coastal river, so its banks rise in fall with the water level changes. But don't worry, colt can easily walk through IT. so knead, i'm worried net, will get scared and throw me off as i've never written him through water before. Don't worry, just be confident and show him who's boss. I'll go first. Now that coat is used to the water as I often write him on the beach, i'm sure net will happily follow his lead. Here we go. Okay, i'm following you. We're in the water. Ah, it's come up to my ankles and it's really cold. It's fine. We're nearly at the other side now. Anyway, there, that wasn't so bad was . no nd actually enjoyed IT. We'll Carry . on this track and use the bridge on our way back. Come on, i'll raise you to the trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So jane, tell me about how you got into the sport of air ballooning. When I was a kid, I used to visit my grandparents every summer in the english county of gloster shire, which is full of Green fields and gently rolling hills. I used to spend my time playing in rivers and woods, but the thing that got me most excited was lying down and looking at the sky. What do you mean . for a few days? Every August, the sky would fill with their balloons of every color and size. I spend hours lying in the grass, watching them slowly moving past. Why were there so many air balloons? I later found out that they were all part of the bristol international air balloon fisa, which is a four day festival held every August. Hundreds of their balloons gather in the nearby county of summer set and take off together. They fly all over neighboring countries, including wester share and gloster share. When was your first ride? I was nine when my dad surprised me with a ride in a large red balloon at the festival. I'd only ever seen them in the air before. Then I will always remember how bright the morning sun was and how still there was as we silently rose into the sky. So je, tell me about how you got into the sport of air ballooning. When I was a kid, I used to visit my grandparents every summer in the english county of gloster share, which is full of Green fields and gently rolling hills. I used to spend my time playing in rivers and woods, but the thing that got me most excited was lying down and looking at the sky. What do you mean . for a few days? Every August, the sky would fill with every balloons of every color and size. I spent hours lying in the grass, watching them slowly moving, test. why were there so many air balloons? I later found out that they were all part of the bristol international air balloon fisa, which is a four day festival held every August. Hundreds of our balloons gather in the nearby county of summer set and take off together. They fly all over neighboring countries, including west share and gloster. sure. When was your first ride? I was nine when my dad surprised me with a ride in a large red balloon at the festival. I'd only ever seen them in the air before. Then I will always remember how bright the morning sun was and how still air was as we silently rose into the sky. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you, students, teachers and principal Martins for the kind introduction you gave before welcoming me to this stage. It's an honour to be back here standing on this very ground where IT all began. I remember sitting in this gym as a ninth grade high school student filled with dreams. I've always been a runner, but IT wasn't until tenth grade that I joined the track team. And then IT took another year after that to realize I wanted to run professionally. But IT wasn't the success that I was chasing. IT was the discipline. Waking up with the purpose. A team of runners with me and a coach who would do anything to see us improve is what motivated me. At that age. I really didn't believe in myself, but when I found great moral models who I trusted, I started to become a leader myself. Years later, I brought the lessons I learned right here to the school, to the olympic village. Now I can say that these lessons helped me win my medals, inspired my team and created the man I am today. So above all else, I say this to the school students, stay open in minded and appreciate everyone who is guiding you. These lessons can lead you to greatness. Thank you, students, teachers and principal Martins for the kind introduction you gave before welcoming me to this stage. It's an honour to be back here standing on this very ground where IT all began. I remember sitting in this gym as a ninth grade high school student filled with dreams. I've always been a runner, but IT wasn't until tenth grade that I joined the track team. And then IT took another year after that to realize I wanted to run professionally. But IT wasn't the success that I was chasing. IT was the discipline. Waking up with a purpose, a team of runners with me and a coach who would do anything to see us improve is what motivated me at that age. I really didn't believe in myself, but when I found great role models who I trusted, I started to become a leader myself. Years later, I brought the lessons I learned right here to the school, to the olympic village. Now I can say that these lessons helped me win my medals, inspired my team and created the man I am today. So above all else, I say this to the school students, stay open minded and appreciate everyone who is guiding you. These lessons can lead you to greatness. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025 届高三第一次调研测试 英语 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the next train to Liverpool leave? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15. C. At 12:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I think I’ve missed the eleven forty-five train to Liverpool. What can I do? M: Yes, madam. It left fifteen minutes ago, However, if you hang on to your ticket, you can use it on the next train as they run hourly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a university. B. At a cinema. C. At a bar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love this movie because it’s filmed in London and reminds me of our time at university M: This scene is in the bar where we first met. When was this film made? W: Three years ago, four years after we left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do today? A. Buy some clothes. B. Go on a boat ride. C. Hang out in town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I know you wanted to go on the dolphin boat ride today, but it’s really windy which will make the waves uncomfortable. M: I suppose we could wander around the town instead. W: Actually, I was thinking of going shopping in the city’s fashion center. M: Fine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will happen to the man? A. His order will be canceled. B. He will get his money back. C. His television will be delivered today. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I bought a TV last week and paid extra for next-day delivery. However, it still isn’t here yet. Maybe I should cancel the order. W: I’m so sorry. It’ll be arriving this afternoon. I will give back your charge for next-day delivery. M: Okay, thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to a repair store. B. Restart her computer. C. Send the man a document. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m having trouble opening and sharing documents on my computer M: Have you tried restarting it? That often solves my computer software issues. W: I’ll try that once more. If that doesn’t help, I’ll take it to a repair shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman? A. On a bridge. B. Inside a TV studio. C. Off the side of a highway. 7. When will the roads most likely be safe again? A. This evening. B. Later this morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Helen! Looks like quite a mess out there. How’s the traffic? W: It’s a mess. I’m standing on the bridge, overlooking Riverside Highway. The snow sweepers have been working tirelessly, but the roads have been unsafe since yesterday evening. I wish I were in the studio there with you! M: We’ll have some hot chocolate ready for you when you return! Any idea when the roads will be clear? W: Thanks, Pete. The forecast says these snow showers won’t stop until tomorrow morning. So we’re not expecting streets to be safe enough to drive until a few hours past noon tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Gina probably from? A. England. B. America. C. France. 9. Why is Gina visiting Tokyo? A. To have a holiday. B. To buy an apartment. C. To work in a branch office. 10. What is the relationship between Gina and Steve? A. Client and project manager. B. Colleagues. C. Friends. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Steve, I thought I’d report for duty now that I’ve settled into my apartment. M: Gina hi! How are you finding Tokyo? W: It’s very different from what I’m used to back home in London. It’s also very different to New York and Paris, where I was based last year. M: Yes, having worked in our offices worldwide, I have to agree that they are all very different The London and New York offices are a bit out of the city, whereas the Paris one is right by the river. But Tokyo is great! The people are so friendly, and the apartment is right in the center with so much going on. It’s like being on holiday! W: Yes. and it’s so high that I can see the whole city. M: Fantastic! Anyway, tomorrow, I’d like you to meet our head of operations, Jeff, who’ll introduce you to our clients over lunch. W: Perfect! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Running on the beach. B. Riding across a river. C. Watching a horse race. 12. What is Ned's attitude to the river? A. He is sick of it. B. He is scared of it. C. He is fine with it. 13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To the coast. B. Into the woods. C. Over a bridge. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are we going to cross this river? I didn’t know it would be this high. It was really low yesterday morning when I came here for a run. M: It’s a coastal river so its banks rise and fall with the water level changes. But don’t worry, Colt can easily walk through it ― so can Ned. W: I’m worried Ned will get seared and throw me off as I’ve never ridden him through water before. M: Don’t worry, just be confident and show him who’s boss. I'll go first now that Colt is used to water, as l often ride him on the beach. I’m sure Ned will happily follow his lead. Here we go. W: Okay, I’m following you... We’re in the water! Ah! It’s come up to my ankles and it’s really cold! M: It’s fine! We’re nearly at the other side now anyway... There! That wasn’t so bad, was it? W: No, Ned actually enjoyed it! M: We’ll carry on this track and use the bridge on our way back. Come on, I’ll race you to the trees! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Jin enjoy most when she visited her grandparents? A. Climbing the trees. B. Playing in the rivers. C. Lying in the grass. 15. Where did the air balloons Jin saw in childhood take off? A. From Gloucestershire. B. From Somerset. C. From Worcestershire. 16. How did Jin feel about her first air balloon ride? A. Scared. B. Hesitant. C. Surprised. 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Jin became interested in air ballooning. B. How lovely the countryside is. C. How air balloons fly. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Jin, tell me about how you got into the sport of air ballooning. W: When l was a kid, I used to visit my grandparents every summer in the English county of Gloucestershire, which is full of green fields and gently rolling hills. I used to spend my time playing in rivers and woods, but the thing that got me most excited was lying down and looking at the sky. M: What do you mean? W: For a few days every August, the sky would fill with air balloons of every color and size. I spent hours lying in the grass, watching them slowly moving past. M: Why were there so many air balloons? W: I later found out that they were all part of the Bristol International Air Balloon Fiesta, which is a four-day festival held every August, Hundreds of air balloons gather in the nearby county of Somerset and take off together. They fly all over neighboring counties, including Worcestershire, and Gloucestershire. M: When was your first ride? W: I was nine when my dad surprised me with a ride in a large red balloon at the festival. I’d only ever seen them in the air before then. I will always remember how bright the morning sun was and how still the air was as we silently rose into the sky. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker become a member of the track team? A. In 9th-grade. B. In 10th-grade. C. In 11th-grade. 19. What does the speaker think makes him a leader? A. Following role models. B. Believing in himself. C. Being more motivated than others. 20. What does the speaker mainly suggest the students do? A. Make themselves inspired. B. Keep an open mind. C. Guide others. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you, students, teachers, and Principal Martins for the kind introduction you gave before welcoming me to this stage. It’s an honor to be back here, standing on this very ground where it all began. I remember sitting in this gym as a 9th-grade high school student, filled with dreams. I’ve always been a runner, but it wasn’t until 10th grade that I joined the track team. And still, it took another year after that to realize I wanted to run professionally. But it wasn’t the success that I was chasing, it was the discipline. Waking up with a purpose, a team of runners with me, and a coach who would do anything to see us improve is what motivated me. At that age, I didn’t really believe in myself. But when I found great role models who I trusted, I started to become a leader myself. Years later, I brought the lessons I learned right here at this school to the Olympic Village. Now I can say that these lessons helped me win my medals, inspired my team, and created the man I am today. So, above all else, I say this to this school’s students: stay open-minded and appreciate everyone who is guiding you. These lessons can lead you to greatness! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to go to see the northern lights When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA. Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travelers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光). However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display! Our passion Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’ re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents * 1st Night $85/ person * 2nd Night $75/ person * 3rd Night + $65/ person * Airport Shuttle Service * Hotel Accommodations * Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9pm-about 1:30am) * Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service * Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks 21. What makes Yellowknife a top choice for aurora seekers? A. Cozy accommodations. B. A more accessible location. C Breathtaking winter landscapes. D. A higher chance of viewing the auroras. 22. What features Lights Over Yellowknife? A It encourages strong team spirit. B. It offers tailored customer service. C. It engages in recreational activities. D. It fuels tourists’ passion for the auroras. 23. How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour? A. $195. B. $225. C. $390. D. $450. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大城市Yellowknife的极光旅游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “However, when they arrive in Yellowknife, they are often pleasantly surprised and amazed to witness the northern lights on their very first night! Our prime location, directly beneath the Aurora Oval, combined with our devoted tourist guides, significantly increases your chances of experiencing this breathtaking phenomenon. That’s why aurora seekers from around the world come to Yellowknife to enjoy the display!( 然而，当他们到Yellowknife时，他们通常会在第一个晚上看到北极光，感到惊喜和惊讶！我们的黄金位置，就在极光椭圆形的正下方，再加上我们忠诚的导游，大大增加了您体验这一惊人现象的机会。这就是为什么来自世界各地的极光爱好者来到Yellowknife观赏极光的原因！)” 可知，Yellowknife位于极光椭圆区正下方的绝佳位置，再加上热情的导游，大大增加了游客看到北极光这一令人惊叹现象的机会，这就是为什么Yellowknife成为极光探寻者的首选（A higher chance of viewing the auroras）。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’ re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’ re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable!( Lights Over Yellowknife是一个小团队，他们热衷于让人们脸上露出微笑，这促使我们提供这些独特的旅行。我们喜欢接待特殊的要求，希望能使您的梦想成真。如果你对我们网站上没有列出的东西感兴趣，或者有什么想法可以补充我们提供的东西，请告诉我们！我们在这里让它发生，并确保您的冒险是真正难忘的！)”可知，Lights Over Yellowknife 团队热衷于让人们开心，喜欢满足特殊要求，希望实现游客的梦想，如果游客有网站上未列出的兴趣或想法，他们会尽力实现，说明它提供定制化的客户服务（It offers tailored customer service）。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Northern Lights Tour Package Contents中“* 1st Night $85/ person；* 2nd Night $75/person；* 3rd Night + $65/person”可知，一个人三晚的费用是85+75+65=225美元，那么一对夫妇（两个人）三晚的费用是225×2=450美元。故选D项。 B More than three centuries after she made an adventurous transatlantic voyage to study butterflies, a rare copy of the hand-coloured masterwork by the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is returning to Amsterdam. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of the most fascinating (有吸引力的) books in natural history. It included some 60 richly coloured plates illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Suriname’s insects. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is a work of art and scientific scholarship. Merian recorded the local names of plants and insects she studied. In contrast to other European naturalists, she credited local people with helping her discover the colony’s wildlife, although didn’t name individuals. Born in 1647 in Frankfurt, Germany, Merian learned to paint in her artist father’s workshop, and became fascinated by silkworms, moths and butterflies. At that time, insects were believed to spring forth magically from mud, waste and plant matter in a process known as “spontaneous generation”. While Merian was not the first to show the transformation from egg to adult insect, her artistic talents helped to bring this message to a wider audience. The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientific accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to scientific illustration. In 1691, Merian moved to Amsterdam and opened her own studio. She worked as an independent artist and prepared specimens for a growing market of collectors. In Amsterdam, Merian had access to some of the finest natural history collections in the world. As she associated with famous scholars, physicians and botanists, ideas for her own voyage of discovery began to take shape. At 52, she embarked on (开始) a self-funded voyage to Suriname, driven by curiosity about the lives of insects. Her image would be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, people responded: “that’ s what you get when you send a woman to tropical places. She probably made that up”. But scientists later confirmed her findings. The spider plate was a very good example of how Merian worked. She was a really good observer. 24. What do we know about Metamorphosis of the Suriname? A It won a book award for art. B. It listed the names of local helpers. C. It recorded Merian’s transatlantic voyage. D. It was based on Merian’s own observations. 25. What was the significance of Merian’s work? A. It had extremely high artistic value. B. It was the first natural history book. C. It shaped our understanding of insects. D. It introduced a creative research theory. 26. What inspired Merian’s idea of a personal journey to Suriname? A. Her encounter with noted scientists. B. Her ambition to expand her business. C. Her dream to travel around the world. D. Her curiosity about the lives of insects. 27. What can be inferred about nature study in Merian’s time? A. It lacked convincing evidence. B. It was conducted in tough places. C. It was considered the domain of men. D. It greatly improved women’s social status. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伟大的博物学家和艺术家玛丽亚・梅里安（Maria Merian）进行了一次充满冒险的跨大西洋之旅以研究蝴蝶，三个多世纪后，她的一本手绘彩色杰作的稀有副本正回归阿姆斯特丹。《苏里南昆虫变态图谱》是自然历史领域最具吸引力的书籍之一。文章同时讲述了梅里安的生平以及她做出的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of the most fascinating (有吸引力的) books in natural history. It included some 60 richly coloured plates illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Suriname’s insects.( 《苏里南昆虫变态图谱》是自然史上最引人入胜的书籍之一。它包括大约60个色彩丰富的盘子，说明了她在苏里南观察到的昆虫的不同发展阶段。)” 可知，《苏里南昆虫变态图谱》是基于梅里安自己的观察（It was based on Merian’s own observations），书中有大约60幅色彩丰富的插图，描绘了她在苏里南观察到的昆虫的不同发育阶段。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At that time, insects were believed to spring forth magically from mud, waste and plant matter in a process known as “spontaneous generation”. While Merian was not the first to show the transformation from egg to adult insect, her artistic talents helped to bring this message to a wider audience. The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientific accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to scientific illustration.( 当时，人们相信昆虫会神奇地从泥土、废物和植物物质中冒出来，这一过程被称为“自然发生”。虽然梅里安不是第一个展示从卵到成虫转变的人，但她的艺术才华有助于将这一信息带给更广泛的观众。梅里安的开创性工作因其科学准确性而闻名，并为科学插图带来了新的精确标准。)”可知，当时人们认为昆虫是通过“自然发生”从泥土、废物和植物物质中神奇地产生的，而梅里安的开创性工作以其科学准确性和为科学插图带来新的精确标准而受到赞誉，她的艺术才能让更多人了解到昆虫从卵到成虫的转变，说明她的作品塑造了我们对昆虫的理解（It shaped our understanding of insects），故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Amsterdam, Merian had access to some of the finest natural history collections in the world. As she associated with famous scholars, physicians and botanists, ideas for her own voyage of discovery began to take shape. At 52, she embarked on (开始) a self-funded voyage to Suriname, driven by curiosity about the lives of insects.( 在阿姆斯特丹，梅里安可以接触到一些世界上最好的自然历史收藏品。当她与著名学者、医生和植物学家交往时，她自己的发现之旅的想法开始成形。52岁时，出于对昆虫生活的好奇，她自费前往苏里南。)”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，梅里安接触到了世界上一些最好的自然历史收藏，当她与著名学者、医生和植物学家交往时，她自己的探索之旅的想法开始成形，所以是她与著名科学家的接触（Her encounter with noted scientists）激发了她去苏里南的想法。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her image would be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, people responded: “that’ s what you get when you send a woman to tropical places. She probably made that up”.( 她的形象会被认为是一种幻想。在18世纪，人们回答说：“这就是你把一个女人送到热带地区所得到的。”这可能是她编造的。”)”可知，在18世纪，人们认为派一个女人去热带地区得到的结果可能是编造的，这暗示在梅里安那个时代，自然研究被认为是男性的领域（It was considered the domain of men）。故选C项。 C Today’s digital media deliver rapid messages — such as phone notifications and text overlays on videos — to our brains at an impressive speed, far faster than spoken words reach us. But can we process these texts as quickly as we can determine the makeup of the visuals that are also a part of our screen life? The scientists began their research by considering current scientific explanations of how we understand language, which center on word-by-word sentence processing models. They concluded these don’t effectively account for how quickly our brains can process entire sentences seen at a glance, as opposed to word by word like in speech. The scientists used a technique called magnetoencephalography, which uses magnetic (磁的) fields to track electrical activity in the brain. While being scanned, volunteers were presented with a three-word sentence structure that flashed onto a screen for 300milliseconds, followed by a second set of words that was either identical or differed by one word. The participants were asked to assess whether the second sentence was the same as the first or had been changed. The scans revealed that the left temporal cortex of the brain, which is an important part of the brain’s ability to understand language, showed higher levels of activity for three-word sentences than random word lists. The activity appeared in just 125 milliseconds. The fastest brain activity was observed when phrases like “nurses clean wounds” were presented, in comparison to noun lists such as “hearts lungs livers”. A similar rapid response was noted when sentences with a subject, verb and object were altered so that they contained an agreement error — for example “nurses cleans wounds” — or became implausible (难以置信的), for example “wounds clean nurses”. But the effect disappeared when the sentences were given less typical structures, for example “wounds nurses clean” or “wounds cleans nurses”. While the authors note they focused on English, adding that rapid at-a-glance comprehension may rely on other features in different languages, they say the study offers new insights. “The earliest stage of at-a-glance comprehension appears to be more structure than meaning driven,” they write. 28. What did the new research focus on? A. The impact of constant flood of short messages. B. Human brain’s comprehension of screen visuals. C. The essence of word-by-word sentence processing. D. Human brain’s at-a-glance sentence comprehension. 29. What task did researchers set for volunteers of the experiment? A. Indicating whether the sentences match. B. Correcting mistakes in the flashed sentences. C. Interpreting the meanings of unstructured sentences. D. Combining unrelated words to form meaningful sentences. 30. Which of the following was associated with the quickest brain response? A. Lists of nouns. B. Three-word sentences. C. Unstructured words. D. Less typical structures. 31. What does the last paragraph talk about concerning the research? A. Its implication. B. Its practical application. C. Expectations for follow-up studies. D. Scientists with new perspectives. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人类大脑对句子的一瞥理解，介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists began their research by considering current scientific explanations of how we understand language, which center on word-by-word sentence processing models. They concluded these don’t effectively account for how quickly our brains can process entire sentences seen at a glance, as opposed to word by word like in speech.(科学家们首先考虑了目前关于我们如何理解语言的科学解释，这些解释以逐字的句子处理模型为中心。他们得出的结论是，这些并不能有效地解释我们的大脑能多快地处理一眼看到的整个句子，而不是像讲话那样一个词一个词地处理)”可知，这项新研究的重点是人类大脑对句子的一瞥理解。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants were asked to assess whether the second sentence was the same as the first or had been changed.(参与者被要求评估第二句话是否与第一句相同，还是被改变了)”可知，研究人员安排实验志愿者指出句子是否匹配。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scans revealed that the left temporal cortex of the brain, which is an important part of the brain’s ability to understand language, showed higher levels of activity for three-word sentences than random word lists. The activity appeared in just 125 milliseconds. The fastest brain activity was observed when phrases like “nurses clean wounds” were presented, in comparison to noun lists such as “hearts lungs livers”.(扫描显示，大脑的左颞叶皮层是大脑理解语言能力的重要组成部分，在三个单词的句子中比随机单词列表显示出更高的活动水平。这种活动仅在125毫秒内出现。与“心脏、肺、肝脏”等名词列表相比，当出现“护士清理伤口”等短语时，大脑活动最快)”可知，与最快的大脑反应有关是三个单词的句子。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While the authors note they focused on English, adding that rapid at-a-glance comprehension may rely on other features in different languages, they say the study offers new insights. “The earliest stage of at-a-glance comprehension appears to be more structure than meaning driven,” they write.(虽然作者指出，他们的研究重点是英语，并补充说，快速的一瞥理解可能依赖于不同语言的其他特征，但他们表示，这项研究提供了新的见解。他们写道：“一瞥理解的最早阶段似乎更多的是结构而不是意义驱动。”)”可知，这项研究提供了新的见解，最后一段讲了研究可能的影响。故选A。 D In Morten Tyldum’s movie Passengers, characters Jim Preston and Aurora Lane are on a 120-year interstellar journey with 5,000 other people. Their destination: HomesteadⅡ, a new world to start their lives anew. To survive the travel, passengers entered hibernation (冬眠), each one frozen in their own pod. However, something goes wrong and Jim and Aurora wake up 90 years too early. But what if we told you that hibernation for space travel is more likely to happen than the romantic story between Jim and Aurora? Hibernation is a state in which living organisms slow down their metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes while maintaining essential functions. Once inside these pods, astronauts will get drugs to adjust metabolism, reduce core temperature, and cause inactivity. Once back on Earth, they will wake up and gradually readopt their normal functional metabolism. For going to Mars, astronauts would require about 30 kg of food, water, air, and other supplies per day. Thus, hibernation can significantly cut down on their essential needs. Additionally, hibernating astronauts wouldn’t get bored, stressed, or lonely, and less time and space would be needed to help keep them fit or entertained. But this is merely the theory. Space agencies are investigating whether reducing body temperature and later inducing (导致) metabolism is a more practical option, while, most research projects are currently focusing on animals. The question is: how can we evoke hibernation in species that are not normally doing that? And this is why the research on rats, not naturally hibernating animals, is interesting. Research on bears is also important since their body size is more relatable to ours. The concept is not being considered for the forthcoming Mars mission, but for longer missions to farther destinations such as the outer planets, it could be a very useful technology. Hibernation for humans is an ethically controversial concept, and critics may consider it as a mad scientist’s dream. However, without such dreamers, humanity would still be in the Middle Ages. 32. Why does the author mention the movie Passengers? A. To advertise a popular sci-fi space movie. B. To introduce a new approach to long spaceflights. C. To explore the possibility of settling another planet. D. To reveal the potential dangers of long space travels. 33. What happens to hibernating astronauts? A. Their functional metabolism is disturbed. B. They need more time and space for entertainment. C. They lose the balance between basic needs and supplies. D. Their physical and mental needs are reduced to a minimum. 34. What does the underlined word “evoke” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Initiate. B. Justify. C. Define. D. Prioritize. 35. What does the author think of hibernation for humans? A. It may be a risky strategy. B. It is a dream hard to realize. C. It can advance social progress. D. It challenges traditional moral values. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空旅行中冬眠的理论及其研究进展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, something goes wrong and Jim and Aurora wake up 90 years too early. But what if we told you that hibernation for space travel is more likely to happen than the romantic story between Jim and Aurora?( 然而，事情出了问题，吉姆和奥罗拉提前90年醒来。但如果我们告诉你，太空旅行的冬眠比吉姆和奥罗拉之间的浪漫故事更有可能发生呢？)”可推知，作者提到电影《太空旅客》是为了引出下文关于太空旅行中冬眠这一话题，介绍一种长途太空飞行的新方法（To introduce a new approach to long spaceflights）。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For going to Mars, astronauts would require about 30 kg of food, water, air, and other supplies per day. Thus, hibernation can significantly cut down on their essential needs. Additionally, hibernating astronauts wouldn’t get bored, stressed, or lonely, and less time and space would be needed to help keep them fit or entertained.( 为了去火星，宇航员每天需要大约30公斤的食物、水、空气和其他补给。因此，冬眠可以大大减少它们的基本需求。此外，冬眠的宇航员不会感到无聊、压力或孤独，而且需要更少的时间和空间来帮助他们保持健康或娱乐。)”可知，冬眠的宇航员基本需求会显著减少，也不会感到无聊、有压力或孤独，用于保持健康和娱乐的时间和空间也更少，说明他们的身体和心理需求都被降到了最低（Their physical and mental needs are reduced to a minimum）。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“And this is why the research on rats, not naturally hibernating animals, is interesting. Research on bears is also important since their body size is more relatable to ours.( 这就是为什么对老鼠的研究很有趣，而不是自然冬眠的动物。对熊的研究也很重要，因为它们的体型与我们的体型更接近。)”可知，此处为我们如何让那些通常不冬眠的物种进入冬眠状态？故可猜测划线单词evoke为“唤起，引起”的意思，和A选项Initiate“发起，启动”意思相近。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hibernation for humans is an ethically controversial concept, and critics may consider it as a mad scientist’s dream. However, without such dreamers, humanity would still be in the Middle Ages.( 人类冬眠在伦理上是一个有争议的概念，批评者可能认为这是疯狂科学家的梦想。然而，如果没有这样的梦想家，人类可能还停留在中世纪。)”可知，作者认为人类冬眠在伦理上有争议，批评者可能认为这是疯狂科学家的梦想，但如果没有这样的梦想家，人类可能还处于中世纪，说明作者认为人类冬眠可以推动社会进步（It can advance social progress）。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to handle criticism in a healthy way Criticism is a universal experience that can trigger (引发) feelings such as anger, shame, or fear. While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way. ____36____ Keeping a healthy attitude will not only help you not get depressed by criticism, but it can also help you move forward in life. Here’s how you should seek to handle constructive criticism and how you can use it to your advantage. Stop your first reaction. Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response. Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in. Having a stock comment in your pocket, such as, “That’s an interesting viewpoint,” can lessen the initial emotional impact. If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process it. ____37____ Embrace it as a learning opportunity. We all make mistakes. As we go through life, we have plenty of opportunities to learn and improve. However, accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally. ____38____ Accept the fact that the other person’s comments may have hurt you. Once you have acknowledged it, you can allow yourself to use their words toward the process of self-improvement. ____39____ If criticism is feedback, it’s important to understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true intention of the criticism? For instance, if your boss is giving you feed back on a mistake you made, he’s probably trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mistake in the future. Try to understand what your critic is saying and seek clarification if you need to. Thank those offering the criticism. Sometimes they’re coming from a place of wanting to help you. That takes courage, and is a very generous thing. Even when they’re not trying to be helpful, they’ve taken the time to respond to you. ____40____ Causing a reaction means you’ve done something interesting — and for that, you should be thankful. A. Respond calmly. B. Practice active listening. C. It is quite normal to feel hurt. D. It can be an opportunity to improve. E. Getting a response is better than absolute silence. F. This is a good time to clarify any misunderstandings. G. This is better than responding in the heat of the moment. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何以一种健康的方式处理批评的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way.(虽然批评可以被视为伤害，但也可以以积极的方式看待)”可知，批评虽然可能被认为是有害的，但也可以从积极的方面来看待。D选项It can be an opportunity to improve.(它可以是一个提升的机会)进一步阐述了批评的积极作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Stop your first reaction. Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response. Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in.(不要做出第一反应。感觉“受到攻击”可能会引发“战斗-逃跑-冻结”反应。深呼吸，冷静下来，让逻辑介入)”以及 “If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process it.( 如果你受到了严厉的批评，那么你可以要求更多的时间来处理它)”可知，这里强调要控制第一反应，不要在情绪激动时回应。G选项This is better than responding in the heat of the moment.(这比在一时冲动时回应要好)承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“However, accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally.(然而，积极地接受批评并不意味着把自己封闭起来)”可知，积极接受批评并不意味着在情感上封闭自己。C选项It is quite normal to feel hurt.(感到受伤是很正常的)承接上文，说明即使要积极接受批评，感到受伤也是正常的。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“If criticism is feedback, it’s important to understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true intention of the criticism? For instance, if your boss is giving you feed back on a mistake you made, he’s probably trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mistake in the future. Try to understand what your critic is saying and seek clarification if you need to.(如果批评是一种反馈，那么了解反馈到底是什么是很重要的。批评的真正意图是什么？例如，如果你的老板在你所犯的错误上给你反馈，他可能是在试图传达你如何在未来纠正和避免错误。试着理解你的批评者在说什么，如果需要的话寻求澄清)”可知，这一段主要讲要理解批评的真正意图，也就是要积极倾听。B选项Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听)符合段落主旨，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank those offering the criticism. Sometimes they’re coming from a place of wanting to help you. That takes courage, and is a very generous thing. Even when they’re not trying to be helpful, they’ve taken the time to respond to you.(感谢那些提出批评的人。有时他们是出于想要帮助你的目的。这需要勇气，是一件非常慷慨的事情。即使他们不想帮忙，他们也会花时间回应你)”以及下文“Causing a reaction means you’ve done something interesting — and for that, you should be thankful.(引起反应意味着你做了一些有趣的事情——为此，你应该心存感激)”可知，这里强调要感谢批评者，因为得到回应总比绝对的沉默要好。E选项Getting a response is better than absolute silence.(得到回应比绝对的沉默要好)起承上启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel ___41___ about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___42___ the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___43___ me. This is why I ___44___ track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for ___45___ the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a ___46___ in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so ___47___ to one another, I have to stay in the moment and ___48___. It helps ___49___ my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome (赛车场) is an ____50____ peaceful haven (港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the ____51____ change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ____52____. My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am ____53____ of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the ____54____ boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ____55____ me again. 41. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 42. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 43. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 44. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 45. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 46. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 47. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 48. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 49. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 50. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 51. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 52. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 53. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 54. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 55. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by ___2___ the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ___15___ me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___7___ to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to ___12___ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, ___15___ me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang is a legendary figure in Peking Opera. In early 1930, Mei embarked on a tour of the US. Few moments in history ____56____ (bring) the US and China closer than the six months Mei spent captivating American audiences with his Peking Opera performances. Mei’ s visit to America came at a time ____57____ many Americans held misconceptions about China. Part of ____58____ he was emphasizing during his trip was the need for respect for Chinese people and Chinese culture. Mei excelled in performing the “dan” roles — or, female lead roles and skillfully blended traditional elements with modern phenomena such as film and visual displays. His approaches to character types were also innovative, moving ____59____ the strict limitations of previous eras. These approaches were vital in making Peking Opera accessible and ____60____ (appeal) to international audiences. Despite language barriers, he gained international ____61____ (recognize) through his costumes, body movements and dance. During his visit, he forged friendships with Western ____62____ (contemporary), including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin. By engaging with such ____63____ (influence) personalities, Mei was able to lift the status of Peking Opera in the eyes of American audiences. You can see it in the way Americans wrote reviews of how deeply ____64____ (touch) and respectful they felt towards him and realized the gravity of cultural exchanges. Mei’s groundbreaking performances not only introduced Peking Opera to international audiences but also set a standard for artistic excellence that ______65______ (continue) to inspire contemporary practitioners. 【答案】56. have brought 57. when 58. what 59. beyond 60. appealing 61. recognition 62. contemporaries 63. influential 64. touched 65. continues 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是梅兰芳于1930年赴美演出的经历及其对中美文化交流所做出的杰出贡献。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：历史上很少有时刻像梅兰芳用他的京剧表演迷住美国观众的那六个月一样，使中美两国走得如此之近。此处为句子的谓语，根据句意，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以使用现在完成时，主语Few moments为名词复数。故填have brought。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：梅访问美国之际，正值许多美国人对中国持有误解之时。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词time指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when。故填when。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他在这次旅行中强调的部分内容是需要尊重中国人民和中国文化。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少emphasizing的宾语，结合句意，此处指的是事情，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他对角色类型的处理也是创新的，超越了前几个时代的严格限制。结合句意，此处表达“超越”的意思，应为介词beyond。故填beyond。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些方法对于让京剧对国际观众来说既可及又有吸引力至关重要。此处为形容词作宾补，appeal的形容词为appealing意为“吸引人的”符合句意与accessible为并列关系。故填appealing。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，他还是通过服装、身体动作和舞蹈获得了国际认可。此处名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“认可”，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：在访问期间，他与包括无声电影演员查理·卓别林在内的西方同时代人建立了友谊。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意以及下文的“including silent film actor Charlie Chaplin”可知，此处指的是多个“当代人物”，所以使用名词复数形式。故填contemporaries。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过与这些有影响力的人物交往，梅能够提升京剧在美国观众眼中的地位。此处为形容词作定语修饰personalities，influence的形容词为influential意为“有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以从美国人写的评论中看到他们对他感到多么深刻地被触动和尊敬，并意识到文化交流的重要性。此处与空后的respectful为并列关系，所以此处是形容词作表语，touch的形容词为touched意为“受感动”，表示受到感动的状态。故填touched。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：梅兰芳的开创性演出不仅将京剧介绍给国际观众，还为艺术卓越设定了一个继续激励当代从业者的标准。此处定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语that指代的先行词a standard 为第三人称单数，所以此处使用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动过程； 2．你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a couplets writing activity I joined in last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a couplets writing activity I joined in last Friday. The event took place in our community center, where people gathered to learn about writing traditional Chinese couplets for the New Year. We started with a brief introduction on the history and significance of couplets. Then, a skilled calligrapher demonstrated the technique, and we each got to try our hand at writing our own couplets. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and the importance of New Year traditions. It was a fun way to connect with my neighbors and express my creativity. I hope you can experience something similar someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五参加的社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动这一情况，给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：demonstrate → show 有趣的：fun → interesting 重要性：importance→ significance 开始：start → begin 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, a skilled calligrapher demonstrated the technique, and we each got to try our hand at writing our own couplets. 拓展句：Then, a calligrapher who is skilled in calligraphy demonstrated the technique, and we each got to try our hand at writing our own couplets. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event took place in our community center, where people gathered to learn about writing traditional Chinese couplets for the New Year.（运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope you can experience something similar someday!（hope后运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We all have dreams. Yet so few of us realize them. Often a dream dies as quickly as it is born because we lack the confidence to keep it. When I was old enough to understand the realities of life, I realized that society puts a high value on youth, beauty and intellectual achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to develop my dream. I know beauty is something I will never have. So I didn't dream of becoming beautiful. But I didn't see it as something bad because it forced me to concentrate my energy to develop my other qualities. What people see in the disabled is only their appearance of being disabled. People are not impressed with the ability that lies inside every disabled person. My dream was simple. I dreamed of becoming a typist. I always hoped to be able to master the typewriter. This magic machine would be my passport to getting a job. I come from a poor family and the best that my parents could give me was a good school education. But, of course, this achievement proved to be no sure guarantee of getting a job in an office. The employment field was a highly competitive place, especially for a disabled job-seeker. However, I refused to give in. I decided to take a six-month training course in typing. I filled in the detailed information in the application form and wrote down typing as my training course. When I handed over the form to the interviewer, she looked at me and then moved her eyes to my body. She left and discussed with another member of the staff. When the interviewer returned, she advised me to change my choice from typing. “Why don’ t you take up dressmaking so you can earn while at home?” she said. “Offices prefer to hire smartly dressed, pretty girls with beautiful hands,” she added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew I didn't have those qualifications. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end of the course, I was chosen to type the files from the government office. 【答案】One possible version: I knew I didn’t have those qualifications. But determined to stay with my choice of typing, I looked her straight in the eyes and said firmly, “I will be a really good typist”. With doubt still hanging in her eyes, she admitted me into the course, offering me a one-month trial. Finally, I passed the first knockout round and was allowed to continue with the course. I put more efforts into the training, taking every care to be neat and fast, and finished the assignments quickly and perfectly. At the end of the course, I was chosen to type the files from the government office. Being a typist was just the beginning of the climb and I did not mind starting at the bottom of the ladder. I set out to achieve other dreams. Overcoming one challenge after another, I gradually built up self-confidence, which shaped my positive attitude toward life. Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, no matter what the pain, until they get what they want. When they are settled comfortably, they can sit back and tell the world. “I did it.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者追求梦想的历程。我们常因缺乏自信让梦想破灭，作者身为残疾人，因社会对青春、美貌和智力成就的看重，且自身没有美貌，决定专注发展其他品质。作者梦想成为打字员，虽出身贫困且身为残疾人面临就业竞争，但未放弃。申请打字培训课程时遭面试官劝阻，仍坚持选择打字并获试用机会，通过努力完成培训。课程结束后为政府办公室打字，视此为起点继续追求其他梦想，在克服挑战中建立自信、形成积极态度。文章以此鼓励追梦者不惧痛苦，坚持追梦直至成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我没有这些资格。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定坚持自己的梦想以及通过了第一轮淘汰赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“在课程结束时，我被选中从政府办公室开始打印文件。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始实现其他的梦想，克服了一个又一个的挑战。 2.续写线索：没有这些资格——决定坚持自己的梦想——通过了第一轮淘汰赛——被选中从政府办公室开始打印文件——克服了一个又一个的挑战——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offering /providing ②完成：finished /completed ③开始做某事：set out to do/ get down to do 情绪类 ①感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ②痛苦：pain/misery 【点睛】[高分句型1] Overcoming one challenge after another, I gradually built up self-confidence, which shaped my positive attitude toward life.(运用了现在分词作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When they are settled comfortably, they can sit back and tell the world.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$