精品解析：山东省德州市德城区第十中学 2024-2025学年下学期九年级英语开学试卷

九年级英语开学收心练习 一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Sounds good. B. Yes, of course. C. You're welcome. 2. A. All right. B. I'm fine. C. Never mind. 3. A. No problem. B What a pity! C. I'd love to. 4. A. With pleasure. B. So do I. C. Good luck. 5. A. OK, here you are. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Well done. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ A B C (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What does Cindy look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 10. How did the girl come this morning? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. How much should the girl pay for the T-shirt? A. 15yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 12. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 13. Why doesn't the woman go anywhere with her friends? A. She has too much work to do. B. Her friends have no money. C. Everything is expensive for her. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. Which bus should the woman take? A. No.6. B. No.16. C. No.60. 15. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and bad. C. Big, beautiful but crowded. 16. Why will the woman go to the park? A. Because she wants to have a rest there. B. Because she wants to visit the park. C. Because she wants to visit her children. 17. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a student. B. A woman and a driver. C. A woman and a policeman. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Tim A. thinks travelling is a good way to find new things and make friends 19. Ellen. B. was good at playing the violin and decided to raise money to help poor children 20. Judy C. enjoys the natural world and is interested in plants, birds and animals (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于《校园日报》(Campus Daily)要招募志愿者的会议内容。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Volunteers for Campus Daily How many We need (21) ______ volunteers for the newspaper. When to work Volunteers need to work from February to (22) ______. What is need ①Experience is necessary, and writing and typing skills are in great need. It doesn't matter if you are not good at painting or (23)______. ②We also need excellent students who know how to make good use of (24)______. What you can get ①There is some money for you. ②You can get lots of (25) ______ experiences. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and soon. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1. “Week by week her list grew” means ______. A. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious B. She made a list of shortcomings and kept adding more into it to make it longer C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on D. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out 2. What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint (抱怨)? A. He told her not to listen to what her “enemy” said. B. He taught her how to correct her shortcomings. C. He told her to review the list and pay attention to the true points. D. He refused to say anything. 3. The writer felt ______ when she did the things as her father had told her. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad 4. Why did the author (作者) want to change? A. Because she discovered some true things. B. Because she suddenly knew the true herself. C. Because she firstly drew a clear picture of herself. D. Because she didn’t want to be thin. 5. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had C. My Father D. A Serious Criticism (批评) B Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 7. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. He isn’t from Grand Middle School 8. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 13. B. On September 20. C. On September 24. D. On September 30. 9. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 10. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. C We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape（逃生）plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Put fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. ●Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ●Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ●What will you do if your clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll（打滚）!Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket（毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 11. What should people do when a smoke alarm goes off? ________ A. Stay inside the house. B. Leave the house at once. C. Turn off the alarm. D. Check the alarm. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? ________ A. Smoke alarms. B. Escape plans. C Fire extinguishers. D. Fire rules. 13. Why should we stay close to the floor during a fire? ________ A. To keep away from the smoke. B. To stop the fire from growing. C. To make the fire go out. D. To stop the smoke from rising. 14. What will you do if your clothes start to burn? ________ A. Fall to the floor and roll. B. Open the door and run out. C. Open the windows and call for help. D. Call 119 and wait for the firefighters. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? ________ A. Stop Playing with Fire B. Do a Fire Practice C. Get Ready for a Fire D. Make Safety Plans D Some parents complain that their children’s teachers are giving students homework on phones. It means they have to offer their children phones or can’t refuse their children’s request to use their phones. Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones. Instead, they spend much time on online games, WeChat Moments and Tik Tik. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that. Now things have changed much this term. “Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools,” announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday. According to the notice, primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. If they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents. The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools, they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive. The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms. There are some main points in the notice. Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones, either. For communication between parents and students, schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline, it added. The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games. 16. What are some parents worried about before the notice? A. Teachers give their children homework. B. Their children finish homework in time. C. Their children spend time on online games, Tik Tok and so on. D. Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams. 17. According to the Ministry of Education of China, can an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school? A. Sure, he can. B. Of course not. C. It depends on teachers. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 18. Liangliang, a high school student, wants to bring his personal phones to school, he needs to A. ask his parents if he can B bring his written request C. ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents’ written request D. ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request 19. The underlined words “by no means” in Paragraph 4 means “________” A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 20. The last paragraph talks about ________. A. protecting the eyes of the students B. preventing students losing themselves in online games C. making sure students put their heart into study D. the purpose of the notice 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. ____21____. A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put behind the seat. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! ____22____. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. ____23____. ____24____. They’re mostly snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. ____25____. A. At first, I thought the game was boring. B. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. C. These products often remind my parents of their childhood. D. The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. E. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun. F. At the front was an old TV. 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 luck, sure, thousand, tradition, celebration, big, table, or, with, kind, of For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make ____26____ their houses are clean and tidy. What’s more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good ____27____ for the new year. London has the ____28____ celebration outside of Asia. ____29____ of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技) and lion and dragon dances. In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all ____30____ of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled ____31____ excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, book a ____32____ early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, ____33____ saying “Happy New Year”! For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to join in big family ____34____ Those missing home might also cook ____35____ Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 provide, make, have, spend, set, become, think, play, use, remember, help In the EU (欧盟), coding (编程) education has been added to the courses of 15 countries, 12 of which have coding lessons in high schools and 9 in primary schools. Also in China, coding ____36____ the fourth skill that children need to master (掌握) besides reading, writing and arithmetic (计算). Chen Jiale’s 10-year-old son, Zhixing, ____37____ most of his free time on weekends in front of his computer. The fourth-grade pupil says he would like to stay at home after a quick lunch, sitting in front of the computer. But Zhixing is not just playing computer games or surfing the Internet. The boy ____38____ coding lessons, too. In his lessons, the teacher explains how ____39____ coding to create games. Coding has 8 million users at home or abroad. A company ____40____ up in Shenzhen. Guangzhou in 2013. The company helps students ____41____ robots and carry out programming (程序设计) with self-developed software. In China, now coding is becoming the “new English”, but good teachers are still not enough. “I signed him up (给他报名) for coding lessons at a learning center about six months ago because I ____42____ it was an important skill that he would need. I am glad that he is enjoying it.” says Chen. Tao Minghun’s 13-year-old son also learns coding in a learning center. He says the boy and his friends find the games and other activities in coding classes are a little difficult but fun. “We are happy that so many people like coding. Now coding is a new game for Chinese children ____43____. We ____44____ more coding lessons for the early learners in the future,” a teacher in the center said, “But parents ____45____ that learning also happens outdoors, in the natural environment.” 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities (品德): First of all, health. A good body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. Even you can’t do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country, it’s one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. 46. What are the two important keys to better human relations? ____________________________________. 47. What does the underlined word “patriotism” mean? ____________________________________. 48. What things will a good youth do? ____________________________________. 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________. 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________. 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 亲爱的同学们，当你考入高中的时候，你会面临选择是住校还是走读的问题。上周五，你班同学就这一话题“Should we study in a boarding school?”展开了讨论。不同学生有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，谈谈大家的观点及你的看法。（80-100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） Some students Other students My opinion ★be independent ★pay all attention to schoolwork ★make many friends ★be taken good care of ★food ★communicate … Should we study in a boarding school? Last Friday, our class had a discussion about whether we should study in a boarding school when we get into senior high school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语开学收心练习 一、听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Sounds good. B. Yes, of course. C. You're welcome. 2. A. All right. B. I'm fine. C. Never mind. 3. A. No problem. B What a pity! C. I'd love to. 4. A. With pleasure. B. So do I. C. Good luck. 5. A. OK, here you are. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Well done. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ A B C (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. What does Cindy look like? A. Tall and heavy. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 10. How did the girl come this morning? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 11. How much should the girl pay for the T-shirt? A. 15yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 12. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 13. Why doesn't the woman go anywhere with her friends? A. She has too much work to do. B. Her friends have no money. C. Everything is expensive for her. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. Which bus should the woman take? A. No.6. B. No.16. C. No.60. 15. What does the woman think of the city? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and bad. C. Big, beautiful but crowded. 16. Why will the woman go to the park? A. Because she wants to have a rest there. B. Because she wants to visit the park. C. Because she wants to visit her children. 17. Who are the two speakers? A. A woman and a student. B. A woman and a driver. C. A woman and a policeman. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Tim A. thinks travelling is a good way to find new things and make friends 19. Ellen. B. was good at playing the violin and decided to raise money to help poor children 20. Judy C. enjoys the natural world and is interested in plants, birds and animals (六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，是关于《校园日报》(Campus Daily)要招募志愿者的会议内容。听录音两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Volunteers for Campus Daily How many We need (21) ______ volunteers for the newspaper. When to work Volunteers need to work from February to (22) ______. What is need ①Experience is necessary, and writing and typing skills are in great need. It doesn't matter if you are not good at painting or (23)______. ②We also need excellent students who know how to make good use of (24)______. What you can get ①There is some money for you. ②You can get lots of (25) ______ experiences. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and soon. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1. “Week by week her list grew” means ______. A. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious B. She made a list of shortcomings and kept adding more into it to make it longer C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on D. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out 2. What did the father do after he heard his daughter’s complaint (抱怨)? A. He told her not to listen to what her “enemy” said. B. He taught her how to correct her shortcomings. C. He told her to review the list and pay attention to the true points. D. He refused to say anything. 3. The writer felt ______ when she did the things as her father had told her. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad 4. Why did the author (作者) want to change? A. Because she discovered some true things. B. Because she suddenly knew the true herself. C. Because she firstly drew a clear picture of herself. D. Because she didn’t want to be thin. 5. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had C. My Father D. A Serious Criticism (批评) 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一个女孩指出她的很多缺点，她哭着去找爸爸，爸爸建议她勇敢面对自己的缺点并改正。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and soon.”可知，随着时间的流逝，那个女孩发现了作者更多的缺点并指出来。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知，作者的爸爸建议她梳理缺点清单并关注那些真实的点。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true.”可知，作者对梳理后的结果感到吃惊。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.”可知，作者第一次对自己有了清晰的认知，她认识到了真实的自己，所以她想要改变自己的不足。故选B。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.”可知，作者认为自己得到了一条最好的建议。故选B。 B Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021. Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 7. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. He isn’t from Grand Middle School 8. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On September 13. B. On September 20. C. On September 24. D. On September 30. 9. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 10. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。 【6题详解】 细节理解题根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。 C We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape（逃生）plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Put fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules. ●Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ●Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ●What will you do if your clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll（打滚）!Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket（毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help. 11. What should people do when a smoke alarm goes off? ________ A. Stay inside the house. B. Leave the house at once. C. Turn off the alarm. D. Check the alarm. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）? ________ A. Smoke alarms. B. Escape plans. C Fire extinguishers. D. Fire rules. 13. Why should we stay close to the floor during a fire? ________ A. To keep away from the smoke. B. To stop the fire from growing. C. To make the fire go out. D. To stop the smoke from rising. 14. What will you do if your clothes start to burn? ________ A. Fall to the floor and roll. B. Open the door and run out. C. Open the windows and call for help. D. Call 119 and wait for the firefighters. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? ________ A. Stop Playing with Fire B. Do a Fire Practice C. Get Ready for a Fire D. Make Safety Plans 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了应付火灾的一些建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once”可知，当烟雾报警器响起时，人们应该立刻离开房子。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Put fire extinguishers（灭火器）in the house”可知，them指的是“灭火器”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay close to the floor to keep away from the smoke! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises”可知，火灾发生时，我们要靠近地板是因为避免吸入烟雾。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will you do if your clothes start to bum? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Fall to the floor. Then roll（打滚）!Turning over and over will make the fire go out”可知，衣服开始烧起来应该倒地并打滚。故选A。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.”可知，文章讲的是应对火灾的一些建议，所以C选项“为火灾做好准备”符合本文标题。故选C。 D Some parents complain that their children’s teachers are giving students homework on phones. It means they have to offer their children phones or can’t refuse their children’s request to use their phones. Some parents say children don’t usually finish their homework in time on phones. Instead, they spend much time on online games, WeChat Moments and Tik Tik. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that. Now things have changed much this term. “Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools,” announced the Ministry of Education of China on Monday. According to the notice, primary and high school students are required not to bring their phones into schools. If they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents. The notice said that if the students bring their phones to schools, they have to hand their phones to teachers when they arrive. The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms. There are some main points in the notice. Teachers are not allowed to give students homework on phones, and they are not allowed to ask students to finish their homework on phones, either. For communication between parents and students, schools should set up public phones and teacher hotline, it added. The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games. 16. What are some parents worried about before the notice? A. Teachers give their children homework. B. Their children finish homework in time. C. Their children spend time on online games, Tik Tok and so on. D. Their children never use mobile phones to cheat in the exams. 17. According to the Ministry of Education of China, can an 8-year-old student take his mobile phone to school? A. Sure, he can. B. Of course not. C. It depends on teachers. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 18. Liangliang, a high school student, wants to bring his personal phones to school, he needs to A. ask his parents if he can B. bring his written request C. ask his parents if he can first and bring his parents’ written request D. ask his parents if he can first and bring his own written request 19. The underlined words “by no means” in Paragraph 4 means “________” A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 20. The last paragraph talks about ________. A. protecting the eyes of the students B. preventing students losing themselves in online games C. making sure students put their heart into study D. the purpose of the notice 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了家长们很担心孩子用手机打游戏，玩微信抖音，所以中国教育部发了一则通知来解决这个问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some parents say children don’t usually...WeChat Moments and Tik Tik. They even use phones to cheat in the exams. Parents are worried about that”可知家长担心他们的孩子花时间在网络游戏，抖音等。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Primary and high school students will not be allowed to bring phones to schools”可知中国教育部周一宣布：“中小学生不得携带手机进入学校”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the notice, primary and high school students...they do need to bring phones to schools, they have to ask their parents if they can first and come to schools with a written request from their parents.”可知如果想带手机去学校，他需要先问问他的父母是否可以，并带上他父母的书面请求。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The phones will be kept together by the teachers. And they should by no means be allowed into classrooms.”可知老师们将把电话放在一起。绝不允许它们被带入教室。所以“by no means”意思就是“决不”，never“从来不”，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The notice is to protect students’ eyes, make sure they put their hearts into study and prevent them losing themselves in online games.”可知最后一段是在说这个通知是为了保护学生的眼睛，确保他们专心学习，防止他们在网络游戏中迷失自我。所以这是通知的目的所在，故选D。 三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown. Its name basically means “childhood culture”, and it lives up to its name. ____21____. A show from the 80s was playing. On the wall were pictures of movie stars and singers from the old days. There was also an old bike by the door. A white box with the word “popsicles (冰棍)” was put behind the seat. Walk in, and another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! ____22____. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. The game was easy but so interesting. ____23____. ____24____. They’re mostly snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs. In the end, I bought a little packet of preserved plums (话梅), the kind my mom used to eat. After walking out of the store I gobbled up (狼吞虎咽) the plums. They tasted so sweet. I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today. ____25____. A. At first, I thought the game was boring. B. So perhaps today, we don’t really need too much of that either. C. These products often remind my parents of their childhood. D. The store sells products from the 70s, 80s and 90s. E. I was surprised at how such a simple game could be so fun. F. At the front was an old TV. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的一个商店——儿时文创，以及对比之后，作者的感悟。 【21题详解】 根据“ A show from the 80s was playing. ”和“On the wall were...”可知，这里应是介绍店内陈设，且与节目上演有关，F项“前面是一台旧电视机。”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“ But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really excited to try it out. ”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是表达自己对这款游戏的不屑，A项“起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“The game was easy but so interesting.”可知，此处与游戏简单有趣有关，E项“我很惊讶这么简单的游戏竟然如此有趣。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“They’re mostly snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs.”可知，空处应是介绍they指代的对象，且“snacks and little toys such as DaDa Bubble Gum or wind-up frogs.”这些都是一些物品，结合“ In the end, I bought...”可知，空处应是介绍商店出售的商品，D项“这家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的产品。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“I thought my parents could have such a fun childhood even though they went through many difficulties. They didn’t have all the fancy technology we have today”可知，此处是对比过去和现在，得出的结论，B项“所以也许今天，我们也不需要太多这样的东西了。”符合语境，故选B。 四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 luck, sure, thousand, tradition, celebration, big, table, or, with, kind, of For Chinese in London, Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make ____26____ their houses are clean and tidy. What’s more, they buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good ____27____ for the new year. London has the ____28____ celebration outside of Asia. ____29____ of people go to watch the parade from the West End to Trafalgar Square, which includes Chinese acrobats (杂技) and lion and dragon dances. In central London, there are fireworks and performances with all ____30____ of acts and special guests. Chinatown is filled ____31____ excitement. The streets are decorated with red lanterns. If you’re considering eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, book a ____32____ early because you won’t find one on the night. Listen out for people saying “San Nin Faai Lok”, ____33____ saying “Happy New Year”! For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, chatting online is a good way to join in big family ____34____ Those missing home might also cook ____35____ Chinese dumplings for friends in Britain or sing songs together. 【答案】26. sure 27. luck 28. biggest 29. Thousands 30. kinds 31. with 32. table 33. or 34 celebrations 35 traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的华人如何庆祝春节。 【26题详解】 句意：在春节来临之前，人们会确保自己的房子干净整洁。根据“Before Chinese New Year, people make ... their houses are clean and tidy.”和备选词可知，这里是指确保房子干净整洁，make sure“确认，确保”符合，故填sure。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，他们还会买新衣服、理发，以求新年好运。根据常识并结合所给词可知，人们买新衣服和理发是为了祈求好运。luck幸运，名词。故填luck。 【28题详解】 句意：伦敦是亚洲以外举办春节庆祝活动规模最大的地方。根据“the”和句意可知，此处表示“最大的庆祝活动”，应用big的最高级形式。故填biggest。 【29题详解】 句意：成千上万的人前往观看从西区到特拉法尔加广场的游街活动，其中包括中国杂技表演、舞狮和舞龙。根据“of people”和备选词可知，此处表示很多人。thousands of“成千上万的”符合，故填Thousands。 【30题详解】 句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟花表演和各种各样的节目以及特邀嘉宾。根据“all ... of”和备选词可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合，故填kinds。 【31题详解】 句意：唐人街热闹非凡。根据“Chinatown is filled”和备选词可知，be filled with“充满……”符合，故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：如果您打算在唐人街一家出色的中餐馆用餐，请提前预订，因为当晚是订不到位子的。根据“If you're considering eating in one of Chinatown's excellent Chinese restaurants,”和备选词可知，此处表示预定位置，book a table“预定餐桌”符合，故填table。 【33题详解】 句意：留心听人们说着粤语“新年快乐”，或者“新年快乐”！根据句子结构判断，此处需要并列连词表示选择，or“或者”符合。故填or。 【34题详解】 句意：对于在英国求学或工作的中国年轻人来说，网上聊天是参与大型家庭庆祝活动的好方式。根据“join in big family”可知此处填写名词作宾语，结合备选词，celebration“庆祝活动”符合，此处用复数形式。故填celebrations。 【35题详解】 句意：那些想家的人可能会为英国的朋友做传统的中国饺子，或者一起唱歌。根据“cook ... Chinese dumplings”和备选词可知，此处需要填写形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 provide, make, have, spend, set, become, think, play, use, remember, help In the EU (欧盟), coding (编程) education has been added to the courses of 15 countries, 12 of which have coding lessons in high schools and 9 in primary schools. Also in China, coding ____36____ the fourth skill that children need to master (掌握) besides reading, writing and arithmetic (计算). Chen Jiale’s 10-year-old son, Zhixing, ____37____ most of his free time on weekends in front of his computer. The fourth-grade pupil says he would like to stay at home after a quick lunch, sitting in front of the computer. But Zhixing is not just playing computer games or surfing the Internet. The boy ____38____ coding lessons, too. In his lessons, the teacher explains how ____39____ coding to create games. Coding has 8 million users at home or abroad. A company ____40____ up in Shenzhen. Guangzhou in 2013. The company helps students ____41____ robots and carry out programming (程序设计) with self-developed software. In China, now coding is becoming the “new English”, but good teachers are still not enough. “I signed him up (给他报名) for coding lessons at a learning center about six months ago because I ____42____ it was an important skill that he would need. I am glad that he is enjoying it.” says Chen. Tao Minghun’s 13-year-old son also learns coding in a learning center. He says the boy and his friends find the games and other activities in coding classes are a little difficult but fun. “We are happy that so many people like coding. Now coding is a new game for Chinese children ____43____. We ____44____ more coding lessons for the early learners in the future” a teacher in the center said, “But parents ____45____ that learning also happens outdoors, in the natural environment.” 【答案】36. has become 37. spends 38. is having 39. to use 40. was set 41. make 42. thought 43. to play 44. will provide 45. should remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在欧盟和中国，编程教育如何被纳入学校课程体系。 【36题详解】 句意：同样在中国，编程成为继阅读、写作和算术之外儿童需要掌握的第四项技能。根据“the fourth skill that children need to master (掌握) besides reading, writing and arithmetic (计算).”可知，编程成为儿童需要掌握的第四项技能，应用动词become。此处强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 句意：陈家乐的10岁儿子智行周末大部分空闲时间都花在电脑前。根据“most of his free time on weekends in front of his computer.”可知，是指花时间在电脑前，应用动词spend。句子描述的是经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spends。 【38题详解】 句意：这个男孩也在上编程课。根据“But Zhixing is not just playing computer games or surfing the Internet”可知，男孩不仅仅是在玩电脑游戏或上网，也在上编程课，应用动词have。句子应用现在进行时和前句并列，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is having。 【39题详解】 句意：在他的课程中，老师会讲解如何使用编程去创建游戏。根据“coding to create games”可知，老师应该是讲解如何使用编程去创建游戏。use“使用”，how to do“如何做”，空处应填不定式。故填to use。 【40题详解】 句意：2013年，一家公司在广州深圳成立。根据“up in Shenzhen, Guangzhou in 2013”可知，这家公司成立于2013年，应用set up。主语A company 与动词之间是被动关系，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was set。 【41题详解】 句意：该公司帮助学生制造机器人，并利用自主研发的软件进行程序设计。根据“ robots and carry out programming (程序设计) with self-developed software.”和选词可知，这家公司帮助学生制造机器人，应用动词make，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填make。 【42题详解】 句意：我大约六个月前在一个学习中心给他报名编程课，因为我认为这是他将来需要掌握的一项重要技能。根据“it was an important skill that he would need.”可知，这是他所认为的，应用动词think。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。 【43题详解】 句意：现在编程成了中国孩子们的一个新游戏。根据“new game”可知，游戏是用来玩的，应用动词play，分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词不定式表目的。故填to play。 【44题详解】 句意：我们将为早期学习者提供更多编程课程。根据“more coding lessons for the early learners in the future,”可知，是指提供更多的编程课程，应用动词provide。句子是一般将来时，谓语动词结构为will do。故填will provide。 【45题详解】 句意：但家长们也应该记住，学习也发生在户外和自然环境中。根据“learning also happens outdoors, in the natural environment”和选词可知，此处是这位老师提醒家长的内容，让家长应该记住学习也发生在户外和自然环境中，应用should remember。故填should remember。 五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities (品德): First of all, health. A good body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take medicine day after day. Even you can’t do sports and so on. Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation (合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relations. Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to. Besides the examples above, patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love for one’s country, it’s one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think patriots (爱国者) must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do. I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more. 46. What are the two important keys to better human relations? ____________________________________. 47. What does the underlined word “patriotism” mean? ____________________________________. 48. What things will a good youth do? ____________________________________. 49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 50. Give a proper title to the passage. ____________________________________. 【答案】46. Cooperation and communication 47. A love for one’s country 48. A good youth will keep healthy, be of good quality, have the ability to work with others, be patriotic and have some training in art 49. 成为一名青年是一回事，而成为一名优秀的青年是另一回事 50. Qualities of a Good Youth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成为一名优秀青年应具备的品质。 【46题详解】 根据“Cooperation and communication are two important keys to better human relations.”可知，改善人际关系的两个重要关键是合作和交流。故填Cooperation and communication。 【47题详解】 根据“Patriotism means a love for one’s country, it’s one of the highest qualities of human’s.”可知，“patriotism”的意思是对自己国家的热爱。故填A love for one’s country。 【48题详解】 根据本文内容“A good youth should have these qualities: First of all, health...Secondly, one must be of good quality...Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others... Besides...patriotism is the one we should never forget...a good youth of today should also have some training in art”可知，作者阐述了优秀青年应具备的品质有：健康、良好品德、合作交流能力、爱国注意以及艺术训练。故填A good youth will keep healthy, be of good quality, have the ability to work with others, be patriotic and have some training in art。 【49题详解】 “Being a youth”动名词短语作主语，表示“成为一名青年”； “is”系动词，在句中起连接主语和表语的作用； “one thing”作表语，说明主语“Being a youth”的情况是“一回事”；“and”连词，连接两个并列的句子；“being a good one”动名词短语作主语，“one”指代“youth”，这里表示“成为一名优秀的青年”；“another”指代“another thing”，作表语，说明“being a good one”的情况是“另一回事” 。故填：成为一名青年是一回事，而成为一名优秀的青年是另一回事。 【50题详解】 根据“A good youth should have these qualities...”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了优秀青年应具备的各种品质，所以“Qualities of a Good Youth”意为“优秀青年的品质”作标题较为合适。故填Qualities of a Good Youth。 六、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 亲爱的同学们，当你考入高中的时候，你会面临选择是住校还是走读的问题。上周五，你班同学就这一话题“Should we study in a boarding school?”展开了讨论。不同学生有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，谈谈大家的观点及你的看法。（80-100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） Some students Other students My opinion ★be independent ★pay all attention to schoolwork ★make many friends ★be taken good care of ★food ★communicate … Should we study in a boarding school? Last Friday, our class had a discussion about whether we should study in a boarding school when we get into senior high school.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should we study in a boarding school? Last Friday, our class had a discussion about whether we should study in a boarding school when we get into senior high school. Different students have different ideas.Here are the results. Some students think studying in a boarding school is good for us. Firstly, it can help us be independent. We have to take care of ourselves and learn more life skills. Secondly, we can pay all attention to schoolwork. We don’t have chances to watch TV or play games on the mobile phone. Thirdly, we can make many friends with the roommates and classmates because we live and study together all day. Other students think studying in a boarding school is bad for us. They think we can be taken good care of by our parents at home. We can eat delicious food that is made at home. What’s more, we can communicate with our parents better at home. In my opinion, I think studying in a boarding school is good for us. I can learn to look after myself. I can learn to deal with the problems in life by myself. Also , I can learn how to get on well with my roommates. It is useful to me in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文。根据题目要求可知主要描述三方面内容：支持住校的学生的看法，支持走读的学生的看法，你自己对住校或者走读的看法。 2.写作指导：这篇短文主要采用一般现在时，第一人称来介绍。首先介绍不同学生对住校和走读的不同看法，然后介绍自己的观点。在表示看法可以用：主语+think+从句；in one’s opinion等。在表述支持观点的依据时，要注意语言准确，符合逻辑顺序。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$