语法填空中考模拟真题练04-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练

语法填空中考模拟真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2024·内蒙古·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lu is a translator (翻译官) in China. She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator. Zhang Lu 1 (be) born in 1977, Shandong. Her mother worked in a hospital, 2 her father worked in a railway station. She was talented in English 3 she was young. She still studied hard in English at school, her desk was always full of English 4 (newspaper) and English books. When she was listening to BBC in the early morning, others were still sleeping in bed. She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) 5 the age of twenty-three. Since then, she 6 (tell) lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture. She says if you want 7 (learn) English well and be 8 good translator, you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles, then you can tell 9 (interest) Chinese stories to foreigners, at the same time, improving your English. We should learn English 10 (good) like Zhang Lu. Wherever we go, we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard. （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily life, crows (乌鸦) cause serious damage (破坏) to fruit and vegetable farms and look for food in the rubbish. Sometimes smaller birds and even humans 1 (attack) by crows. Because crows are very intelligent and have 2 excellent memory, they are very difficult to deal with. Even the most lifelike scarecrows (稻草人) may not scare 3 (they) away. However, one company says what people need is just a surprising simple product—the Crow Buster. It can prevent crows 4 moving close. Hearing the name, you’d expect it to be some kind of secret tool. But in fact, it is just a yellow plastic piece 5 can be hung in many places, like fruit farms, house roofs or anywhere you can think of. And it can work for up to several 6 (month) after being hung up. 7 its name sounds powerful, the Crow Buster is actually a gentle way to deal with crows. The company 8 (clear) explains how the Crow Buster works. It has to do with the way the light is reflected, which makes crows 9 (comfortable) and drives them away. This special drive-away-crows tool 10 (be) on the market since 9 years ago. Based on the videos people have shared online and the customer reviews on the company’s website, it does work wonders on crows. （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 1 (tradition) festivals to have dinner. Do you know 2 we kids like to play games best? We liked hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit. 3 (old), my aunt brought back her boyfriend for the 4 (one) time and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It 5 (seem) a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed 6 . That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 7 (complete) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though 8 (he) seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 9 sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the 10 (feeling) behind it are the same. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was 1 young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I 2 (think) swimming was not for me. One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so 3 (bad), and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good 4 me. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little 5 (little). I worked at it so much 6 one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine how that made 7 (I) and my family feel as I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s 8 (surprised), I won third place in the city finals. 9 (swim) is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 10 (choice). And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. （2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. 7 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 1 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 2 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 3 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 4 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 5 a river and they burn wood to warm the house. Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 6 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 7 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 8 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 9 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 10 wonderful our house is!” （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any 1 (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 2 (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 3 (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by 4 (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) that she gave us. Then we 5 (ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had 6 same answer as me. I could not help crying 7 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher 8 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time 9 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned 10 (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities. （2024·吉林长春·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked playing in the leaves in the autumn. I liked to fall backwards and my back 1 (touch) something soft. I fell into a huge pile (堆) of freshly fallen leaves. They were dry and had the wonderful smell of autumn. I fell further and further into the pile as the leaves flew over my face and body. When I finally stopped, all I could see was a few of sunlight 2 (shine) through leafy covering! I could hear other kids around me shouting and laughing in the warm sunshine. They were dancing in the leaves, playing 3 (happy), and burying each other under the leaves. Think back the old happy time, it was such 4 wonderful day in autumn that I wished it would last forever. Of course that day didn’t last forever and as I grew 5 . I became more afraid of falling and failing. I became afraid of this world with its anger, 6 (compete) and pressure. I became afraid of not having enough to care for 7 and my family. I became afraid of not knowing what trouble or problem would come next. I was no longer the happy boy 8 liked playing in the leaves. It took me many years to get back a 9 (kid) trust and happiness and still be an adult. I soon realized that life is short and the love, joy and light that awaits us is forever. I learn the only thing that really matters in this life is the love 10 kindness which we share with each other. （2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the phrase “tiger moms”? It means mothers who are strict 1 their children. They believe that this encourages kids 2 (become) the best they can be. Many believe that most Asian people often put their children’s studies above everything else. Western parents 3 (see) as caring more about their children’s self-esteem (自尊) and feelings. Of course, the truth is not that simple. Most people become parents for the 4 (one) time and every parent has their own way of raising their child—no matter where they come from. I know one parent in the US 5 takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school activities, leaving her with no time to herself. And there are plenty of Chinese parents who spoil (溺爱) their children. For example, some parents fix their kids’ hair or tie their shoes 6 (careful), even when their kids are old enough to do such things. I think parenting takes a mix of both strong discipline (训导) and emotional sensitivity (感性的关怀). My own mother is 7 good example. She expected me to get good 8 (grade) and pushed me to take piano lessons. 9 , she was also generous (慷慨的) about allowing me to have some time to myself to do what I wanted. In the end, I felt like I became a better person because of this. Even those piano lessons that I disliked at first ended up 10 (help) me find my love for music. 重难语篇拔高练 （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 1 any seasons except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder how fireflies make this light? There 2 (be) a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it 3 (produce) light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds of fireflies have 4 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group. Fireflies 5 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males (雄性) fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly because the 6 (fast) the males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 7 (enemy) scared. 8 you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 9 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and the use of chemical medicine. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places are destroyed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently 10 (find) three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空中考模拟真题练 基础语篇巩固练 （2024·内蒙古·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lu is a translator (翻译官) in China. She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator. Zhang Lu 1 (be) born in 1977, Shandong. Her mother worked in a hospital, 2 her father worked in a railway station. She was talented in English 3 she was young. She still studied hard in English at school, her desk was always full of English 4 (newspaper) and English books. When she was listening to BBC in the early morning, others were still sleeping in bed. She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) 5 the age of twenty-three. Since then, she 6 (tell) lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture. She says if you want 7 (learn) English well and be 8 good translator, you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles, then you can tell 9 (interest) Chinese stories to foreigners, at the same time, improving your English. We should learn English 10 (good) like Zhang Lu. Wherever we go, we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard. 【答案】 1．was 2．and 3．when 4．newspapers 5．at 6．has told/has been telling 7．to learn 8．a 9．interesting 10．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家张璐的故事。 1．句意：张璐，1977年出生于山东。根据“in 1977”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：她母亲在医院工作，父亲在火车站工作。根据“Her mother worked in a hospital,…her father worked in a railway station.”可知前后句子是并列关系，故填and。 3．句意：她年轻时就有英语天赋。根据“She was talented in English…she was young.”可知此处缺少表时间的从属连词，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 4．句意：她在学校里仍然努力学习英语，她的桌子上总是放满了英语报纸和英语书籍。根据“her desk was always full of English…and English books.”可知此处要用复数名词表类别，故填newspapers。 5．句意：她23岁时在外交部工作。根据“at the age of”在……岁时，可这此处填介词at。故填at。 6．句意：从那时起，她用英语讲了很多中国故事，帮助外国人更多地了解中国文化。根据“Since then”可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has done；或者用现在完成进行时，have/has been doing，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has told/has been telling。 7．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to learn。 8．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。此处表泛指，translator是单数名词，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 9．句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据“then you can tell…Chinese stories to foreigners”可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，interest变为修饰物的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：我们应该像张璐一样学好英语。根据“learn”动词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填well。 （2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the daily life, crows (乌鸦) cause serious damage (破坏) to fruit and vegetable farms and look for food in the rubbish. Sometimes smaller birds and even humans 1 (attack) by crows. Because crows are very intelligent and have 2 excellent memory, they are very difficult to deal with. Even the most lifelike scarecrows (稻草人) may not scare 3 (they) away. However, one company says what people need is just a surprising simple product—the Crow Buster. It can prevent crows 4 moving close. Hearing the name, you’d expect it to be some kind of secret tool. But in fact, it is just a yellow plastic piece 5 can be hung in many places, like fruit farms, house roofs or anywhere you can think of. And it can work for up to several 6 (month) after being hung up. 7 its name sounds powerful, the Crow Buster is actually a gentle way to deal with crows. The company 8 (clear) explains how the Crow Buster works. It has to do with the way the light is reflected, which makes crows 9 (comfortable) and drives them away. This special drive-away-crows tool 10 (be) on the market since 9 years ago. Based on the videos people have shared online and the customer reviews on the company’s website, it does work wonders on crows. 【答案】 1．are attacked 2．an 3．them 4．from 5．which/that 6．months 7．Although/Though 8．clearly 9．uncomfortable 10．has been 【导语】本文介绍了一个公司发明的一种驱赶乌鸦的工具——the Crow Buster，这种工具能够有效阻止乌鸦破坏果蔬。 1．句意：有时，体型较小的鸟类甚至人类都会受到乌鸦的攻击。根据“by crows” 可知，此处指被乌鸦攻击，用被动语态，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are，attack的过去分词是attacked。故填are attacked。 　 2．句意：因为乌鸦非常聪明，记忆力也很好，所以很难对付它们。空后是单数可数名词 memory，可知空处填不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：即使是最逼真的稻草人也不会吓跑它们。空前是动词scare，动词后面跟代词宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：它可以防止乌鸦靠近。prevent...from doing sth.阻止某事发生，固定短语。故填from。 5．句意：但事实上，它只是一个黄色的塑料片，可以挂在很多地方，比如水果农场、屋顶或任何你能想到的地方。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子修饰plastic peice，作定语，因此空处缺少关系词作主语，先行词指物，因此用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 6．句意：而且它在挂起来后可以工作长达几个月。several修饰可数名词复数形式，month是可数名词。故填months。 7．句意：虽然它的名字听起来很强大，但 Crow Buster实际上是一种温和的对付乌鸦的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处的词连接两个分句，结合句意可知前后分句是让步关系，因此用连词though或although，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：该公司清楚地解释了Crow Buster的工作原理。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在主谓之间，修饰动词，因此用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly。故填clearly。 9．句意：这与光线的反射方式有关，这会让乌鸦感到不舒服，并将它们赶走。根据“drives them away”可知，此处指乌鸦感觉不舒服才离开，因此填comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作宾补。故填uncomfortable。 10．句意：这种特殊的驱乌鸦工具从9年前就已经上市了。根据“since 9 years ago” 可知，时态用现在完成时，主语tool是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的现在分词是been。故填has been。 （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 1 (tradition) festivals to have dinner. Do you know 2 we kids like to play games best? We liked hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit. 3 (old), my aunt brought back her boyfriend for the 4 (one) time and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It 5 (seem) a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed 6 . That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 7 (complete) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though 8 (he) seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is 9 sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the 10 (feeling) behind it are the same. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．where 3．older 4．first 5．seemed 6．away 7．completely 8．his 9．a 10．feelings 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。爷爷去世后，家人仍保留了他的碗铁和座位，以此来怀念他。圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。 1．句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。festivals“节日”为名词，需形容词修饰，tradition“传统”的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 2．句意：你知道我们小孩子最喜欢在哪里玩游戏吗？根据“We liked hide-and-seek under the table.”可知，告知了是在树下玩捉迷藏，故空处是问“在哪里”。故填where。 3．句意：当我一点点变大时，我的阿姨第一次带回了她的男朋友，我的奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。a bit后修饰形容词比较级，old“年长的”的比较级为older。故填older。 4．句意：当我一点点变大时，我的阿姨第一次带回了她的男朋友，我的奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“...for the...time.”可知，空处指“第一次”，需one的序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：似乎更拥挤了一点，但我们都感觉彼此更亲近了。根据“but we all felt...”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，动词seem的过去式为seemed。故填seemed。 6．句意：当我12岁时，我爷爷去世了。pass away是固定短语，表示“去世”。故填away。 7．句意：可是，当全家人再次聚在一起的时候，我们完全同意，他的椅子，他的碗，他的筷子都应该保持不变。agreed为动词，需副词修饰。complete“完全的”为形容词，其副词为completely。故填completely。 8．句意：尽管他的座位是空的，但我们感觉他从未离开过我们。根据“seat”及所给单词提示，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰seats。he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 9．句意：这是我们一家人团聚、表达我们的感情的标志。根据“...sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. ”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，sign是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：虽然我们走到一起的原因不同，但是背后的感受是一样的。根据“...behind it are the same.”可知，are用于复数，故空处需名词复数。故填feelings。 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You never know where life will lead you. When I was 1 young boy, I got water up my nose one time. After that I never wanted to get in the water again. I 2 (think) swimming was not for me. One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so 3 (bad), and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good 4 me. Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I got a little better and hated swimming a little 5 (little). I worked at it so much 6 one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team. You can imagine how that made 7 (I) and my family feel as I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s 8 (surprised), I won third place in the city finals. 9 (swim) is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 10 (choice). And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 【答案】 1．a 2．thought 3．badly 4．for 5．less 6．that 7．me 8．surprise 9．Swimming 10．choices 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自小因为滑滑板受伤，医生建议作者去练习游泳，作者在练习的过程中逐渐喜欢上这项运动，最终他还在城市决赛中获得了第三名。通过分享这段经历，作者告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。此处泛指“一个小男孩”，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我认为游泳不适合我。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 3．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，摔断了腿，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。此处修饰动词用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。 4．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有益的运动。根据“swimming was the only exercise that would be good...me”可知游泳对我有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 5．句意：每周，我都会好一点，讨厌游泳也会减少一点。a little修饰比较级less。故填less。 6．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。根据“so much...one day my high school swimming coach asked me to join the school team”可知此处是结构so adj./adv. that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：你可以想象这让我和我的家人有什么感觉，因为我以前非常害怕水！作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 8．句意：出乎所有人意料的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 9．句意：现在游泳是我生活的重要组成部分。此处作主语用动名词swimming“游泳”。故填Swimming。 10．句意：不要限制你的选择。不止一个选择，故此处用名词复数choices“选择”。故填choices。 （2024·湖南衡阳·一模）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interest in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. 7 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 【答案】 1．a 2．of 3．pictures 4．to learn 5．started 6．best 7．His 8．that 9．were created 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 1．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 3．句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指，用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 4．句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 5．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 6．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 7．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小事物，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 8．句意：它们是如此逼真，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 9．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语“all the works”和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 10．句意：他真是艺术大师，湖南的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It’s an eco home. Eco homes don’t harm 1 environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil. The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 2 (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 3 (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap to build. It has wooden floors, stone 4 (wall) and a skylight in the roof (屋顶). The family gets water 5 a river and they burn wood to warm the house. Martin and his wife, Lara, were working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save energy and live a 6 (green) life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring 7 it was the same as everyone else’s house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 8 (live) close to nature. Now they don’t want to live anywhere else. Martin’s family 9 (real) loves their home, because it helps the planet. They always say, “ 10 wonderful our house is!” 【答案】 1．the 2．looks 3．began 4．walls 5．from 6．greener 7．because 8．living 9．really 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了马丁·哈里斯和他的家人建造生态家园的故事。 1．句意：生态住宅不会破坏环境。根据“environment”可知，这里特指环境，定冠词the符合题意。故填the。 2．句意：这座生态住宅位于威尔士的一座小山上，看起来就像电影里的房子。根据“The eco home is in a hill in Wales and”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为单数，所给词填三单形式，looks like“看起来像”。故填looks。 3．句意：马丁和他的家人在3月份开始建造房子，并在7月底搬进来。根据“to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July.”可知，建房子的动作发生在过去，填所给词的过去式began“开始”。故填began。 4．句意：它有木地板、石墙和屋顶上的天窗。wall“墙”，名词；此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填walls。 5．句意：这家人从河里取水，烧木头取暖。根据“gets water…a river”可知，是从河里取水，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：他们想要节约能源，过一种比平时更环保的生活。根据“life than usual.”可知，填所给词的比较级。故填greener。 7．句意：他们认为他们在镇上的老房子很无聊，因为它和其他人的房子一样。根据“it was the same as everyone else’s house.”可知，后文解释了原因，应填because“因为”，故填because。 8．句意：他们想住在不同的地方，他们喜欢亲近自然的想法。设空处前是“of ”可知，后填所给词的动名词living。故填living。 9．句意：马丁的家人真的很爱他们的家，因为它对地球有帮助。修饰动词“loves”，填所给词的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。 10．句意：他们总是说：“我们的房子多棒啊！”根据“wonderful our house is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，用how引导。故填How。 （2024·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any 1 (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I had never been the 2 (smart) kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained a couple of problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar problems. After solving the 3 (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by 4 (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板) that she gave us. Then we 5 (ask) to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had 6 same answer as me. I could not help crying 7 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher 8 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. When the math class was over, it was time 9 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. Since then, I have stopped doubting myself. I have also learned 10 (believe) in myself and feel sure of my abilities. 【答案】 1．confidence 2．smartest 3．fifth 4．ourselves 5．were asked 6．the 7．because 8．came 9．for 10．to believe 【导语】本文介绍了作者从不自信到自信的变化过程。 1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对自己没有任何信心。所给词是形容词，此处位于any后，应用名词confidence。故填confidence。 2．句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我从来都不是班上最聪明的孩子。根据“among the classmates”可知，三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故填smartest。 3．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。空后是单数名词problem，应用five的序数词。故填fifth。 4．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在她给我们的白板上。by oneself“独自”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 5．句意：然后我们被要求举起黑板，这样老师就能看到答案了。分析题干可知，主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were asked。 6．句意：似乎没有人的答案和我一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。分析前后句可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 8．句意：老师上来看看出了什么问题。根据前后句可知，文章是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 9．句意：数学课结束后，该吃午饭了。it is time for sth“该是做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故填for。 10．句意：我也学会了相信自己，相信自己的能力。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配，故填to believe。 （2024·吉林长春·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked playing in the leaves in the autumn. I liked to fall backwards and my back 1 (touch) something soft. I fell into a huge pile (堆) of freshly fallen leaves. They were dry and had the wonderful smell of autumn. I fell further and further into the pile as the leaves flew over my face and body. When I finally stopped, all I could see was a few of sunlight 2 (shine) through leafy covering! I could hear other kids around me shouting and laughing in the warm sunshine. They were dancing in the leaves, playing 3 (happy), and burying each other under the leaves. Think back the old happy time, it was such 4 wonderful day in autumn that I wished it would last forever. Of course that day didn’t last forever and as I grew 5 . I became more afraid of falling and failing. I became afraid of this world with its anger, 6 (compete) and pressure. I became afraid of not having enough to care for 7 and my family. I became afraid of not knowing what trouble or problem would come next. I was no longer the happy boy 8 liked playing in the leaves. It took me many years to get back a 9 (kid) trust and happiness and still be an adult. I soon realized that life is short and the love, joy and light that awaits us is forever. I learn the only thing that really matters in this life is the love 10 kindness which we share with each other. 【答案】 1．touched 2．shining 3．happily 4．a 5．up 6．competition 7．myself 8．who/that 9．kid’s 10．and 【导语】本文作者回忆了儿时在秋天无忧无虑地玩耍，长大后开始担心，作者花费了很多年才明白生命是短暂的，爱、欢乐和光明是永恒的。 1．句意：我喜欢向后倒，我的背碰到了柔软的东西。根据“liked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式touched“触摸”。故填touched。 2．句意：当我终于停下来的时候，我所能看到的只是几缕阳光透过树叶覆盖的地方！ 句中有谓语动词，sunlight和shine之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填shining。 3．句意：他们在树叶中跳舞，快乐地玩耍，把彼此埋在树叶下。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 4．句意：回想过去的快乐时光，那是秋天如此美妙的一天，我希望它能永远持续下去。 此处泛指“美妙的一天”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：当然，随着我的成长，那一天并没有永远持续下去。grow up“长大”。故填up。 6．句意：我开始害怕这个充满愤怒、竞争和压力的世界。根据“anger...and pressure”可知此处用名词形式competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填competition。 7．句意：我开始害怕没有足够的钱来照顾自己和家人。根据“not having enough to care for...and my family”可知是照顾我自己和我家人，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 8．句意：我不再是那个喜欢在树叶里玩耍的快乐男孩了。句子是定语从句，先行词是boy，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 9．句意：我花了很多年的时间才重新获得孩子的信任和幸福，并且仍然是一个成年人。 修饰名词用名词所有格kid’s“孩子的”。故填kid’s。 10．句意：我了解到，在这一生中，唯一真正重要的是我们彼此分享的爱和善意。love和kindness是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （2024·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the phrase “tiger moms”? It means mothers who are strict 1 their children. They believe that this encourages kids 2 (become) the best they can be. Many believe that most Asian people often put their children’s studies above everything else. Western parents 3 (see) as caring more about their children’s self-esteem (自尊) and feelings. Of course, the truth is not that simple. Most people become parents for the 4 (one) time and every parent has their own way of raising their child—no matter where they come from. I know one parent in the US 5 takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school activities, leaving her with no time to herself. And there are plenty of Chinese parents who spoil (溺爱) their children. For example, some parents fix their kids’ hair or tie their shoes 6 (careful), even when their kids are old enough to do such things. I think parenting takes a mix of both strong discipline (训导) and emotional sensitivity (感性的关怀). My own mother is 7 good example. She expected me to get good 8 (grade) and pushed me to take piano lessons. 9 , she was also generous (慷慨的) about allowing me to have some time to myself to do what I wanted. In the end, I felt like I became a better person because of this. Even those piano lessons that I disliked at first ended up 10 (help) me find my love for music. 【答案】 1．with 2．to become 3．are seen 4．first 5．who/that 6．carefully 7．a 8．grades 9．However 10．helping 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的父母对孩子的方式会不同，有地域特征，但其实也不能一概而论，作者认为父母应该要把严格的训导和关怀结合起来。 1．句意：意思是母亲对孩子要求严格。根据“who are strict…their children.”可知，对孩子严厉。be strict with sb.意为“对某人严厉”。故填with。 2．句意：他们相信这能鼓励孩子们成为最好的自己。根据“ this encourages kids…(become) the best”可知，鼓励孩子成为最好的自己。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to become。 3．句意：西方父母被视为更关心孩子的自尊和感受。根据“ as caring more about their children’s self-esteem (自尊) and feelings.”可知，西方父母被视为更关心孩子的自尊和感受。此处应用一般在现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语Western parents为复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。 4．句意：大多数人都是第一次成为父母，每个父母都有自己的抚养孩子的方式——无论他们来自哪里。根据“Most people become parents for the…(one) time”可知，大多数人都是第一次成为父母。此处应填序数词first修饰名词time，表示“第一”。故填first。 5．句意：我认识一位美国家长，她带着女儿参加各种课外活动，让她没有自己的时间。根据“…takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school activities, leaving her with no time to herself.”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词one parent，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that连接。故填who/that。 6．句意：比如，有些父母会认真地帮孩子梳头发或系鞋带，即使孩子已经大到可以做这些事了。根据“some parents fix their kids’ hair or tie their shoes…(careful)”可知，认真地帮孩子梳头发或系鞋带。此处应填副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 7．句意：我的母亲就是一个很好的例子。根据“My own mother is…good example.”可知，我的母亲就是一个很好的例子。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：她希望我取得好成绩并鼓励我去上钢琴课。根据“pushed me to take piano lessons.”可知，取得好成绩。此处应填复数形式，表示不止一个好成绩。故填grades。 9．句意：然而她也非常慷慨，允许我​​有一些自己的时间去做我想做的事情。根据“I think parenting takes a mix of both strong discipline (训导) and emotional sensitivity”可知，空格前讲述了母亲的严厉，下文应是转折介绍母亲的平和。此处应用转折连词，且空格后有逗号，因此填however连接，句子首字母应大写。故填However。 10．句意：即使是那些最初我不喜欢的钢琴课最终也帮助我找到了对音乐的热爱。根据“up”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填helping。 重难语篇拔高练 （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever seen fireflies? Fireflies are small insects. You can’t see them 1 any seasons except summer. The lights made by fireflies are probably one of the most magical things to see on a summer night. Do you wonder how fireflies make this light? There 2 (be) a part that can make light under a firefly’s stomach. Fireflies take in air and use it 3 (produce) light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds of fireflies have 4 (they) own special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns to find other members of their group. Fireflies 5 (main) use the light to get friends’ attention. The males (雄性) fly around while turning their lights on and off, hoping to get the attention of a female. They try to flash very quickly because the 6 (fast) the males flash, the more attention they can get from females. Fireflies also use the light to make their 7 (enemy) scared. 8 you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone. 9 number of fireflies may be dropping because of some reasons, such as light pollution and the use of chemical medicine. Another important reason is that fireflies’ living places are destroyed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently 10 (find) three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right environment for these magical insects to live in. 【答案】 1．in 2．is 3．to produce 4．their 5．mainly 6．faster 7．enemies 8．If 9．The 10．found 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萤火虫如何能发光、它发光的目的及萤火虫的现状。 1．句意：除了夏季，你不能在任何一个季节看到它们。时间介词in后通常接大时间，season“季节”为大时间，因此in符合语境。故填in。 2．句意：萤火虫的胃下面有一个可以发光的部分。根据“a part”可知，此处主语为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此用is。故填is。 3．句意：萤火虫吸收空气并利用特殊的细胞产生光。根据“use it”结合提示词可知，use sth. to do“用某事做某事”。故填to produce。 4．句意：不同种类的萤火虫有自己特殊的闪光模式，就像人类有不同的语言一样。根据“Different kinds of fireflies have … own”以及提示词可知，one’s own“某人自己的”，主语为“Different kinds of fireflies”，因此应用their“它们的”代替。故填their。 5．句意：萤火虫主要用光来吸引朋友的注意。根据“Fireflies … use the light to get friends’ attention. ”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词use，因此用mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 6．句意：它们试图快速闪现，因为雄性闪现得越快，它们就能从雌性那里得到更多的关注。根据“the … the males flash, the more attention they can get from females”以及提示词可知，此处为the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，因此用faster“较快的”。故填faster。 7．句意：根据萤火虫也用这种光来吓唬他们的敌人。根据“their”以及提示词可知，此处应用名词形式，enemy“敌人”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填enemies。 8．句意：如果你最近没有看到很多萤火虫，那么你并不孤单。根据“… you haven’t seen many fireflies lately, you are not alone.”可知，此处应表示假设，因此应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填If。 9．句意：萤火虫的数量可能由于一些原因而下降，比如光污染和化学药物的使用。根据“… number of fireflies may be dropping”可知，此处应指萤火虫的数量会下降，the number of“……的数量”，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：幸运的是，中国科学家最近在云南发现了三种新的萤火虫。根据“recently”结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用found“发现”。故填found。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$