精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋期期终八年级 英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where can the boy get the information? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 2. Which store has the best clothes? A. Blue Sky. B. Town Clothes. C. Dream Clothes. 3. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00p. m. 4. Why does Tom keep dogs? A. He thinks dogs can protect him. B. He thinks dogs are very cute. C. He thinks dogs are good friends to play with. 5. Why does Tony look sad? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are they now? A. In a supermarket. B. In the zoo. C. In a pet shop. 7. What will the girl keep probably? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does the girl use her computer? A. Every day. B. Twice. C. Seldom. 9. What does the boy often use the computer for? A. Playing computer games. B. Sending emails. C. Drawing pictures. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old is Bill? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 11. What does Bill’s father like to do? A. Listen to music. B. Do sports. C. Collect stamps. 12. Where does Bill’s sister study? A. In Yuying Junior High School. B. In No.2 Junior High School. C. In Beijing International School. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a waitress. 14. Who are the speakers? A A doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. A mother and a son. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy will take care of his mother. B. The earthquake will probably happen again. C. The woman will probably be back in a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听到的内容将表格信息补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。 What will the students do during this summer? Ann Ann is going to have a dancing competition. Hope she can get the 16 prize. Keven This summer he plans to travel around to take beautiful 17 . Jack Jack wants to join the school basketball team next term. So he will 18 hard with his friends during the summer vacation. Lily Lily likes 19 . She wants to learn to swim. It will be fun and cool| to stay in the water in a hot day. Ben Ben is good at playing the piano. He likes the pianist Richard. So he plans to go to the 20 to see Richard. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme heat (极端高温)? Here is some information for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When ________, we should keep ourselves away from the heat. A. the temperature gets extremely high B. we wear light clothes C. the temperature falls extremely low D. we stay cool inside 2. Which can truly tell me the time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27℃ A. B. C D. 3. ________ can best keep us away from extreme heat? A. B. C. D. 4. Who is the most dangerous on hot days? A. An old woman sleeping in a cool house. B. An old man walking along the road. C. An outside cleaner working under a tree. D. A smart girl drinking enough water. 5. The passage might be from ________. A. an air-conditioner shop B. a travel handbook C. a weather report D. a report on summer safety 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于在极端高温天气如何保持安全的科普文章，介绍了一些在高温天气保障安全的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“How can we stay safe in the extreme heat (极端高温)? ”以及“Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high.”可知，当温度急剧升高时，我们应该要远离酷热。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outside temperature 27℃”、“Inside43℃ 20minutes”、“Inside 48℃ 40minutes”和“Inside 51℃ 60 minutes”可知，汽车在室外温度27℃的环境中，在20分钟到60分钟的时间段内，车内的温度是从43℃到51℃直线上升的，因此C图项符合。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How”下面的内容“ Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. ”可知，待在有空调的地方可以保持凉爽，让我们远离酷热，因此选项中的“空调”符合题意。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who”下面的内容“children、the old、outside workers、people with disabilities”和“The heat influences more men than women.”以及四个选项内容表述：在凉爽房子里睡觉的老妇人、在树下工作的户外清洁工人（有一定遮挡）、喝足够水的聪明女孩，可知选项B“在高温天气中在路上行走的老人”更可能因行走消耗体力等面临中暑等风险。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了高温天气的危害以及人们应该如何正确应对，选项D“夏季安全报告”最有可能是这篇文章的来源。故选D。 B When Nina was driving on the hill road, she knew it was important to be careful. Because the road was difficult to go, she drove very slowly. It was seven o’clock on a sunny morning and there was not much traffic. When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over. Nina ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. At this time, workers from the restaurant came to help. A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him, and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable. A few minutes later, the police came and investigated (调查) the accident carefully. After a while, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the driver to the hospital. 6. Why did the writer drive so slowly? A. Because the road was difficult to drive. B. Because she couldn’t drive. C. Because the weather was terrible. D. Because she didn’t know the way. 7. The accident happened ________. A. at the top of the hill B. near the restaurant C in front of the police station D. in the hospital 8. Which picture stands for the underlined expression “turn over”? A. B. C. D. 9. What did people do to help the driver? ①Call 120 and 110. ②Check the driver. ③Move him. ④Cover him with a coat. ⑤Investigate the accident. ⑥Take the driver to the hospital. A. ①⑤⑥ B. ①②④ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ①③④ 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. No speeding (速度), safe company (陪伴). B. Red light countless (无数的) times, life only once. C. Driving without drinking. D. Walk on the side of the road. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nina目睹了一场车祸的发生以及经历的后续事件。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because the road was difficult to go, she drove very slowly.”可知，因为路不好走，所以她开得很慢。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over.”可知，车祸发生在餐馆附近。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over.”可知，那辆蓝色的车撞上一块大岩石，翻车了。划线词组turned over意为“翻转”，与图C相匹配。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him, and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable.”可知，车祸发生后，有一位女士立马打了120和110，一位男士检查那位司机，并给司机盖上外套使他舒服一些。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over.”可知，蓝色车在转弯时的速度太快，撞上了一块大岩石，导致事故的发生。此事告诫了我们“不超速，安全相伴”。故选A。 C Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 11. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ________. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car 12. If we travel by car, we can ________. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes C. make our own timetable D. visit many other countries 13. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是) ________. A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars C. the travelers on the modern trains D. the slower ways of traveling 14. When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane 15. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种旅行的交通方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”可知，最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，开车旅行能自己制定自己的时间表。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.”可知，“They”指代上文提到的舒服的座位和餐车。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business”可知，当人们在商务旅行时，他们通常会乘坐飞机和火车。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，提到了乘坐飞机、火车、船及自己开车，共四种旅行方式，故选A。 D Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. ___16___ Though he might lose sometimes, he would always find an excuse (借口). One day, Randy and David were playing badminton on the playground. David played badminton much better than Randy. About half an hour later, Randy said to David, “Oh, I’m tired and need to rest. ___17___” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed and said, “Randy, you are really bad at the sport. ___18___” Then, he asked David if he wanted to play with him. David said, “OK.” Then, they began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great talent in playing badminton. ___19___ To David’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, David didn’t think so. He said, “You use my racket and I use yours. Let’s play again.” Unluckily, Nick lost the game again. This time, Nick had no excuses. ___20___ However, David walked to him and said, “Don’t be sad! You are an excellent player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You are really good at badminton. B. It was not easy for David to win, but he won. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. He said nothing and planned to leave. E. He thought that he was better than anyone else. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克怎么样从自负到学习到他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。 【16题详解】 根据“Nick was a proud boy.”可知Nick很自负，选项E“他认为自己比其他任何人都强。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“David played badminton much better than Randy.”可知David打羽毛球比Randy打得好得多，选项A“你真的很擅长打羽毛球。”符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 根据“He laughed and said, ‘Randy, you are really bad at the sport.’”可知Nick很自负，嘲笑Randy打得不好后，自然会突出自己的厉害，选项C“我是我们三个人当中最厉害的。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“To David’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.’”可知Nick虽有天赋，但仍输了比赛，才会找球拍不好的借口，选项B“对大卫来说，获胜并不容易，但他赢了。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Unluckily, Nick lost the game again. This time, Nick had no excuses.”可知Nick再次输了且没借口，选项D“他什么也没说，打算离开。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time she feels ____21____ and she takes her chickens to ____22____ food. When they are ____23____, she finds some grains of wheat (几粒麦子). So she asks ____24____ chickens to plant them in the back of the garden. But ____25____ wants to do it. ____26____ big red hen has to do it herself. After a long time, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “ ____27____ will take the wheat to the store and get flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she ____28____ the wheat to the store and put the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread ____29____ the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t have ____30____ to do it. When she ____31____ the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat ____32____?” “I will.” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____33____ I make the bread. You must know ‘no pains, no gains’ (没有付出就没有收获). She doesn’t ____34____ any bread to her chickens and she eats all the bread ____35____. All her chickens are regretful (后悔). 21. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. happy 22. A. make B. look at C. look for D. find 23. A. drinking B. playing C. singing D. eating 24. A. her B. she C. his D. it 25. A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. something 26. A. The B. A C. An D. / 27. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 28. A. takes B. brings C. leaves D. gives 29. A. with B. by C. in D. like 30. A. time B. money C. food D. chance 31. A. buys B. makes C. sells D. eats 32. A. the bread B. the wheat C. the flour D. the chicken 33. A. after B. before C. since D. if 34. A. pass B. show C. give D. have 35. A. she B. her C. herself D. themselves 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只母鸡通过一系列的行为让孩子们懂得“不劳无获”这个道理的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，她觉得饿了，她带着她的鸡去寻找食物。 tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；happy开心的。根据“and she takes her chickens to…food”可知，此处说的是她觉得饿，所以去找食物。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，她觉得饿了，她带着她的鸡去寻找食物。 make制作；look at看；look for寻找；find发现。根据“she finds some grains of wheat”可知，她们去寻找食物了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当她们吃饭时，她发现一些麦粒 drinking喝；playing玩；singing唱歌；eating吃。根据“When they are…, she finds some grains of wheat (几粒麦子).”以及上文说她们找食物可知，此处说的是她们吃饭的时候发生的事情。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她让她的鸡把它们种在花园的后面。 her她；she她；his他的；it它。根据“One day, a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden.”可知，此处说的是她的鸡。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但是没人愿意做。 anyone任何人；no one没人；anything任何事；something一些事。根据“But…wants to do it.”可知，此处表示转折，说的是没人愿意做。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这只红色大母鸡必须自己做。 The表特指；A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；/不填。此处特指上文中提到的那只母鸡，应该用定冠词the。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：谁将把小麦拿到商店去买面粉？ When当……时候；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“But they don’t want to do it.”可知，此处母鸡在询问谁愿意去。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：所以她把小麦拿到商店，把面粉放回家。 takes带走；brings带来；leaves离开；gives给。根据“… the wheat to the store and put the flour home.”可知，此处说的是把小麦拿到商店。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：谁愿意用面粉做些面包？ with用；by通过；in在……里面；like像。此处说的是用面粉做面包，应该用介词with，表示使用。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们都说他们太忙了，没有时间做这件事。 time时间；money 钱；food食物；chance机会。根据“They all say they are too busy”可知，此处说的是太忙了，没有时间。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当她做面包时，她对她的小鸡说：谁想吃面包？ buys买；makes制作；sells卖；eats吃。根据“When she…the bread”以及“I make the bread”可知，此处说的是母鸡做面包时的对话。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当她做面包时，她对她的小鸡说：谁想吃面包？ the bread面包；the wheat小麦；the flour面粉；the chicken小鸡。根据“the bread”可知，她在询问小鸡谁想吃面包。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：在我做面包之前，你什么都不想做。 after在……之后；before在……之前；since因为；if如果。根据“You don’t want to do anything…I make the bread.”可知，此处说的是在母鸡做面包之前她们什么也不想做。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她没给她的小鸡任何面包，她自己吃了所有的面包。 pass通过；show展示；give给；have有。根据“…any bread to her chickens and she eats all the bread ”可知，她没有给小鸡面包。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她不给她的小鸡任何面包，她自己吃了所有的面包。 she她，主格；her她，宾语；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“ and she eats all the bread…”可知，她自己吃了所有的面包，应该用反身代词。故选C。 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 boy, away, pass, play, what, or, other, well, why, she Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. But she never liked to do what ___36___ girls did. Cathy was welcome among (在……中) the boys in her class because she played football ___37___ than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay ___38___ from her. Cathy felt not happy and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on ___39___ way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen, ___40___ don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Cathy. “You play football with ___41___. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” Days ___42___. One afternoon, Cathy was ___43___ football with some boys when Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought over ___44___ you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls ____45____ boys. We can do the sport as long as (只要) we like it. 【答案】36. other 37. better 38. away 39. her 40. why 41. boys 42. passed 43. playing 44. what 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述凯西和好朋友凯伦的故事，告诉我们要尊重他人的爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：但她从不喜欢做其他女生做的事情。根据“She liked playing football with the boys in her class.”可知。她喜欢和班上的男生一起踢足球，可以推断她不喜欢做其他女生常做的事，other意为“其他的”，后跟可数名词复数，符合语境。故填other。 【37题详解】 句意：凯西在班上的男生中很受欢迎，因为她足球踢得比他们中很多人都好。根据“Cathy was welcome among (在……中) the boys in her class because she played football ... than many of them.”可知，凯西在班上的男生中很受欢迎，可以推断是因为她足球踢得好，句中含有than，需填入比较级，well的比较级是better，意为“更好”，符合语境。故填better。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，凯西的女生朋友们开始疏远她。根据“However”可知，此处情况和前文“凯西在班上的男生中很受欢迎”是转折关系，“stay away from”意为“远离”，符合语境。故填away。 【39题详解】 句意：一天早上，在上学的路上，凯西看到了她的朋友凯伦，便决定和她聊聊。“on one’s way to...”意为“在某人前往某地的路上”，需填入形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，意为“她的”。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：凯伦，为什么你不想再和我做朋友了呢？根据“You play football with ... It makes you look like a boy”可知，凯伦回答的是她不想和凯西做朋友的原因，用why“为什么”进行提问。故填why。 【41题详解】 句意：你和男生一起踢足球。根据“I play with the boys because I like the sport.”可知，此处表达“和男生一起踢足球”，不止一个男生，boy要用复数形式。故填boys。 【42题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去。pass意为“（时间）流逝”，符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed。故填passed。 【43题详解】 句意：一天下午，凯西正在和几个男生踢足球，这时凯伦朝她走了过来。根据“Cathy was ... football with some boys when Karen came to her”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，play的现在分词是playing。故填playing。 【44题详解】 句意：凯西，这些天我仔细考虑了你说的话。根据“I thought over ... you said”可知，此处宾语不完整，需填入what构成宾语从句，意为“你说的话”。故填what。 【45题详解】 句意：凯西的朋友学会了尊重她的爱好，并且明白了没有哪项运动是只适合女孩或男孩的。“there is no sport just for girls ... boys”是否定句，or用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know about the giraffes? They are ___46___ tallest modern land animals. A giraffe can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number ___47___ in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck ___48___ a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, ___49___ the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf (犊, 幼崽) is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight, it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. It can reach the high leaves on the trees, ___50___ it has a long neck. 【答案】46. the 47. as 48. than 49. while##but 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的一些特征，包括它们的身高、脖子结构、生长过程以及饮食习惯，帮助读者更好地了解这种独特的动物。 【46题详解】 句意：它们是现代陆地上最高的动物。根据“tallest”可知为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：它的脖子只有七块骨头，和人类脖子里的骨头数量一样。表示“和……一样”用“the same...as...”。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：即使是一只小鸟，脖子里的骨头也比长颈鹿多得多。根据“many more bones”可知为比较级，表示比较用“than”。故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：长颈鹿脖子里的每块骨头都很长，而人类脖子里的骨头很短。根据“Each bone in a giraffe’s neck”和“the bones in a human’s neck”可知是前后对比，表示对比用“while”或“but”。故填while/but。 【50题详解】 句意：它能够到树上的高叶子，因为它有一个长脖子。表示原因用“because”。故填because。 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom! Did you have a nice weekend? B: Yes. I went shopping with my brother. ________51________? A: I didn’t go out because of my cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ________52________? A: Very well. ________53________? B: I want to see a movie tonight. It’s about Chinese astronauts who explored the space. A: ________54________! Could I go with you? B: Of course. A: ________55________? B: What about 6 o’clock at our school gate? A: It’s good for me. See you! 【答案】51. What/How about you/Where did you go 52. How are you (feeling) now 53. What are you going to do tonight/What’s your plan tonight 54. It/That sounds great 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。A和B首先谈论周末的活动情况，后来一起相约今晚去看电影。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I didn’t go out because of my cough.”可知，此处询问对方周末的活动情况或去了哪里。故填What/How about you/Where did you go。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I didn’t go out because of my cough.”及下文“Very well.”可知，此处询问对方现在感觉怎样。故填How are you (feeling) now。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I want to see a movie tonight.”可知，此处询问对方今晚的计划和打算。故填What are you going to do tonight/What’s your plan tonight。 【54题详解】 根据空后的“Could I go with you?”可知，A认为这部电影不错，所以想要相约一起去看电影。故填It/That sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据下文“What about 6 o’clock at our school gate?”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 你们学校要举行以“优秀不是一种行为，而是一个习惯”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，与同学们分享你在学习和生活方面的好习惯。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit. Now let me tell you about my good habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit. Now let me tell you about my good habits. Firstly, early rising is a good habit. I usually get up at seven a.m. After that, I often make a today’s plan. It can make my life meaningful. Then, I like eating healthy food like vegetables and fish because it is good for my body. Thirdly, I always spend two hours reading books. As the saying goes, “The book is the ladder of human progress.” I also love doing sports, especially playing basketball. Playing basketball with my friends after school makes me happy. What’s more, before going to bed, I usually think about what I have learned today. I go to bed at 9 o’clock. It’s important for me to have a good sleep. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出分享好习惯这一话题； 第二步，从学习和生活方面分享你的一些好习惯，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ②have a good sleep睡个好觉 [高分句型] ①Firstly, early rising is a good habit.（动名词作主语） ②Then, I like eating healthy food like vegetables and fish because it is good for my body.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③As the saying goes, “The book is the ladder of human progress.”（引用名言名句） ④What’s more, before going to bed, I usually think about what I have learned today. （what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期终八年级 英语巩固与练习 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where can the boy get the information? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper. 2. Which store has the best clothes? A. Blue Sky. B. Town Clothes. C. Dream Clothes. 3. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00p. m. 4. Why does Tom keep dogs? A. He thinks dogs can protect him. B. He thinks dogs are very cute. C. He thinks dogs are good friends to play with. 5 Why does Tony look sad? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where are they now? A. In a supermarket. B. In the zoo. C. In a pet shop. 7 What will the girl keep probably? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How often does the girl use her computer? A. Every day. B. Twice. C. Seldom. 9. What does the boy often use the computer for? A. Playing computer games. B. Sending emails. C. Drawing pictures. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How old is Bill? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 11. What does Bill’s father like to do? A. Listen to music. B. Do sports. C. Collect stamps. 12. Where does Bill’s sister study? A. In Yuying Junior High School. B. In No.2 Junior High School. C. In Beijing International School. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a waitress. 14. Who are the speakers? A. A doctor and a patient. B. A teacher and a student. C. A mother and a son. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The boy will take care of his mother. B. The earthquake will probably happen again. C. The woman will probably be back in a week. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听到的内容将表格信息补充完整，每空一词。短文读两遍。 What will the students do during this summer? Ann Ann is going to have a dancing competition. Hope she can get the 16 prize. Keven This summer he plans to travel around to take beautiful 17 . Jack Jack wants to join the school basketball team next term. So he will 18 hard with his friends during the summer vacation. Lily Lily likes 19 . She wants to learn to swim. It will be fun and cool| to stay in the water in a hot day. Ben Ben is good at playing the piano. He likes the pianist Richard. So he plans to go to the 20 to see Richard. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer is coming! How can we stay safe in the extreme heat (极端高温)? Here is some information for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When ________, we should keep ourselves away from the heat. A. the temperature gets extremely high B. we wear light clothes C. the temperature falls extremely low D. we stay cool inside 2. Which can truly tell me the time and the temperature in a car? outside temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 3. ________ can best keep us away from extreme heat? A. B. C. D. 4. Who is the most dangerous on hot days? A. An old woman sleeping in a cool house. B. An old man walking along the road. C. An outside cleaner working under a tree. D. A smart girl drinking enough water. 5. The passage might be from ________. A. an air-conditioner shop B. a travel handbook C. a weather report D. a report on summer safety B When Nina was driving on the hill road, she knew it was important to be careful. Because the road was difficult to go, she drove very slowly. It was seven o’clock on a sunny morning and there was not much traffic. When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill, a blue car came round the corner. It was travelling very fast. She had to turn to avoid hitting it. But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over. Nina ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. At this time, workers from the restaurant came to help. A woman hurried to call 120 and 110. A young man checked the driver. He told people not to move him, and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable. A few minutes later, the police came and investigated (调查) the accident carefully. After a while, the ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the driver to the hospital. 6. Why did the writer drive so slowly? A. Because the road was difficult to drive. B. Because she couldn’t drive. C. Because the weather was terrible. D. Because she didn’t know the way. 7 The accident happened ________. A. at the top of the hill B. near the restaurant C. in front of the police station D. in the hospital 8. Which picture stands for the underlined expression “turn over”? A. B. C. D. 9. What did people do to help the driver? ①Call 120 and 110. ②Check the driver. ③Move him. ④Cover him with a coat. ⑤Investigate the accident ⑥Take the driver to the hospital. A. ①⑤⑥ B. ①②④ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ①③④ 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. No speeding (速度), safe company (陪伴). B. Red light countless (无数的) times, life only once. C. Driving without drinking. D. Walk on the side of the road. C Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 11. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ________. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car 12. If we travel by car, we can ________. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes C. make our own timetable D. visit many other countries 13. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是) ________. A. modern trains in the country B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars C. the travelers on the modern trains D. the slower ways of traveling 14. When people travel on business, they usually take ________. A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane 15. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six. D Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. ___16___ Though he might lose sometimes, he would always find an excuse (借口). One day, Randy and David were playing badminton on the playground. David played badminton much better than Randy. About half an hour later, Randy said to David, “Oh, I’m tired and need to rest. ___17___” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed and said, “Randy, you are really bad at the sport. ___18___” Then, he asked David if he wanted to play with him. David said, “OK.” Then, they began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great talent in playing badminton. ___19___ To David’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, David didn’t think so. He said, “You use my racket and I use yours. Let’s play again.” Unluckily, Nick lost the game again. This time, Nick had no excuses. ___20___ However, David walked to him and said, “Don’t be sad! You are an excellent player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You are really good at badminton. B. It was not easy for David to win, but he won. C. I am the best of the three of us. D. He said nothing and planned to leave. E. He thought that he was better than anyone else. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day a big red hen is playing with her chickens in the garden. After some time she feels ____21____ and she takes her chickens to ____22____ food. When they are ____23____, she finds some grains of wheat (几粒麦子). So she asks ____24____ chickens to plant them in the back of the garden. But ____25____ wants to do it. ____26____ big red hen has to do it herself. After a long time, they get a lot of wheat. She says to her chickens, “ ____27____ will take the wheat to the store and get flour (面粉)?” But they don’t want to do it. So she ____28____ the wheat to the store and put the flour home. After she gets home, she says, “Who will make some bread ____29____ the flour?” They all say they are too busy and don’t have ____30____ to do it. When she ____31____ the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat ____32____?” “I will.” they say. “No, you can’t. You don’t want to do anything ____33____ I make the bread. You must know ‘no pains, no gains’ (没有付出就没有收获). She doesn’t ____34____ any bread to her chickens and she eats all the bread ____35____. All her chickens are regretful (后悔). 21. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. happy 22. A. make B. look at C. look for D. find 23. A. drinking B. playing C. singing D. eating 24. A. her B. she C. his D. it 25. A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. something 26. A. The B. A C. An D. / 27. A. When B. Who C. What D. Where 28. A. takes B. brings C. leaves D. gives 29. A. with B. by C. in D. like 30. A. time B. money C. food D. chance 31. A. buys B. makes C. sells D. eats 32. A. the bread B. the wheat C. the flour D. the chicken 33. A. after B. before C. since D. if 34. A. pass B. show C. give D. have 35. A. she B. her C. herself D. themselves 四、词汇运用及语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 boy, away, pass, play, what, or, other, well, why, she Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. But she never liked to do what ___36___ girls did. Cathy was welcome among (在……中) the boys in her class because she played football ___37___ than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay ___38___ from her. Cathy felt not happy and she didn’t understand why. One morning, on ___39___ way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen, ___40___ don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Cathy. “You play football with ___41___. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” Days ___42___. One afternoon, Cathy was ___43___ football with some boys when Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought over ___44___ you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls ____45____ boys. We can do the sport as long as (只要) we like it. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know about the giraffes? They are ___46___ tallest modern land animals. A giraffe can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number ___47___ in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck ___48___ a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, ___49___ the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf (犊, 幼崽) is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight, it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. It can reach the high leaves on the trees, ___50___ it has a long neck. 五、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Tom! Did you have a nice weekend? B: Yes. I went shopping with my brother. ________51________? A: I didn’t go out because of my cough. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ________52________? A: Very well. ________53________? B: I want to see a movie tonight. It’s about Chinese astronauts who explored the space. A: ________54________! Could I go with you? B: Of course. A: ________55________? B: What about 6 o’clock at our school gate? A: It’s good for me. See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 你们学校要举行以“优秀不是一种行为，而是一个习惯”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，与同学们分享你在学习和生活方面的好习惯。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! I do believe that excellence is not a behavior but a habit. Now let me tell you about my good habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$